AR247078A1 - Stabilizing agent for dry mix food products - Google Patents
Stabilizing agent for dry mix food productsInfo
- Publication number
- AR247078A1 AR247078A1 AR91320190A AR32019091A AR247078A1 AR 247078 A1 AR247078 A1 AR 247078A1 AR 91320190 A AR91320190 A AR 91320190A AR 32019091 A AR32019091 A AR 32019091A AR 247078 A1 AR247078 A1 AR 247078A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- stabilizing agent
- food products
- dry mix
- mix food
- maltodextrin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D10/00—Batters, dough or mixtures before baking
- A21D10/002—Dough mixes; Baking or bread improvers; Premixes
- A21D10/005—Solid, dry or compact materials; Granules; Powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21D—TREATMENT, e.g. PRESERVATION, OF FLOUR OR DOUGH, e.g. BY ADDITION OF MATERIALS; BAKING; BAKERY PRODUCTS; PRESERVATION THEREOF
- A21D2/00—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking
- A21D2/08—Treatment of flour or dough by adding materials thereto before or during baking by adding organic substances
- A21D2/14—Organic oxygen compounds
- A21D2/18—Carbohydrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/086—Cheese powder; Dried cheese preparations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/09—Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
- A23C19/0904—Liquid cheese products, e.g. beverages, sauces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/305—Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/30—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/56—Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor making liquid products, e.g. for making chocolate milk drinks and the products for their preparation, pastes for spreading, milk crumb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/343—Products for covering, coating, finishing, decorating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/346—Finished or semi-finished products in the form of powders, paste or liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/60—Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/30—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols, e.g. xylitol; containing starch hydrolysates, e.g. dextrin
- A23L29/35—Degradation products of starch, e.g. hydrolysates, dextrins; Enzymatically modified starches
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L9/00—Puddings; Cream substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L9/10—Puddings; Dry powder puddings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G2200/00—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents
- A23G2200/06—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF containing organic compounds, e.g. synthetic flavouring agents containing beet sugar or cane sugar if specifically mentioned or containing other carbohydrates, e.g. starches, gums, alcohol sugar, polysaccharides, dextrin or containing high or low amount of carbohydrate
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
UN AGENTE ESTABILIZANTE EN POLVO PARA MEZCLA DE PRODUCTOS ALIMENTICIOS EN SECO, CON UN AGREGADO INTIMO DE CELULOSA MICROCRISTALINA, CARBOXIMETILCELULOSA SODICA Y MALTODEXTRINA, SIENDO LA RELACION EN PESO DE LA MALTODEXTRINA CON RESPECTO A LA COMBINACION DE CELULOSA MICROCRISTALINA Y CARBOXIMETILCELULOSA SODICA DE 1:1 Y 9:1.A STABILIZING AGENT IN POWDER FOR DRY FOOD MIXTURE, WITH AN INTIMATE ADDED OF MICROCRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE, CARBOXIMETILCELULOSA, SODIUM AND MALTODEXTRIN, WHICH IS THE ARABIC RELIENCE OF MALTODEXTRIN WITH RESPECT OF LABOR 9: 1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/555,208 USH1229H (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1990-07-18 | Stabilizing agent for dry mix food products |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR247078A1 true AR247078A1 (en) | 1994-11-30 |
Family
ID=24216394
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AR91320190A AR247078A1 (en) | 1990-07-18 | 1991-07-18 | Stabilizing agent for dry mix food products |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USH1229H (en) |
AR (1) | AR247078A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU8217391A (en) |
MX (1) | MX9100267A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1992001390A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5264228A (en) * | 1992-06-01 | 1993-11-23 | Nestec S.A. | Preparation of compositions for making cocoa beverages |
GB9323483D0 (en) * | 1993-11-13 | 1994-01-05 | Cerestar Holding Bv | Edible composition and a process for its preparation |
EP0689770B1 (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 2001-02-28 | Aqualon Company | Composition to control the viscosity of fluid food |
IL116674A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 2003-05-29 | Mendell Co Inc Edward | Microcrystalline cellulose-based excipient having improved compressibility, pharmaceutical compositions containing the same and methods for the preparation of said excipient and of solid dosage form thereof |
US5585115A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-12-17 | Edward H. Mendell Co., Inc. | Pharmaceutical excipient having improved compressability |
US6936277B2 (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 2005-08-30 | J. Rettenmaier & Soehne Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pharmaceutical excipient having improved compressibility |
US5948438A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1999-09-07 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Pharmaceutical formulations having improved disintegration and/or absorptivity |
US6395303B1 (en) | 1996-06-10 | 2002-05-28 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Process for preparing a directly compressible solid dosage form containing microcrystalline cellulose |
US5665414A (en) * | 1995-04-06 | 1997-09-09 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Cellulosic materials for incorporation into food products and methods of making same |
JP3515124B2 (en) * | 1995-07-15 | 2004-04-05 | ノバス フーズ リミテッド | Stabilization of food heated by microwaves |
US5733578A (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1998-03-31 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Directly compressible high load acetaminophen formulations |
US6852336B2 (en) | 1995-11-15 | 2005-02-08 | J. Rettenmaier & Soehne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Directly compressible high load acetaminophen formulations |
US6391337B2 (en) | 1995-11-15 | 2002-05-21 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Directly compressible high load acetaminophen formulations |
US5789004A (en) * | 1995-12-15 | 1998-08-04 | Fmc Corporation | Coprocessed microcrystalline cellulose stabilizer compositions, foods containing the same and stabilization method |
US5700513A (en) * | 1996-01-19 | 1997-12-23 | Abbott Laboratories | Liquid nutritional product containing improved stabilizer composition |
WO1997031544A1 (en) * | 1996-03-01 | 1997-09-04 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Gel composition method of making and products containing same |
USH2095H1 (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2004-01-06 | Fmc Corporation | Fat substituted and its preparation |
WO1998033394A1 (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Fmc Corporation | Texture and stabilizer composition |
US5902626A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-05-11 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Herb and/or spice blends having improved dispersibility and hydration |
EP0931589B1 (en) * | 1997-12-23 | 2002-10-23 | I.M.A. INDUSTRIA MACCHINE AUTOMATICHE S.p.A. | A device for forming and/or coating solid particles |
GB9807331D0 (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1998-06-03 | Cerestar Holding Bv | Gelatin replacement by wheat fiber gel and starch |
WO2005041869A2 (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2005-05-12 | Josef Rettenmaier & Soehne Gmbh & Co., Kg | Process for co-spray drying agents with dry silicified mcc |
US20060134132A1 (en) * | 2004-12-20 | 2006-06-22 | Watkins Jackie M | Protective barriers for micronutrients, phytochemicals, and nutraceuticals |
GB2461520A (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-06 | Magsnack Bv | Manufacturing crumb for the coating of food products |
DE102009022738A1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-12-09 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne Gmbh + Co. Kg | Stabilizer for food applications |
US8765202B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-07-01 | Crisp Sensation Holding S.A. | Coated stabilised microwave heated foods |
US8728554B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-05-20 | Crisp Sensation Holding S.A. | Stabilisation of microwave heated food substrates |
GB201000647D0 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2010-03-03 | Crisp Sensation Holding Sa | Microwaveable batter |
US9326536B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2016-05-03 | Crisp Sensation Holding S.A. | Production of microwaveable coated food products |
US9326537B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2016-05-03 | Crisp Sensation Holding S.A. | Microwaveable coated food product, and method and apparatus for the manufacture thereof |
BR112014007366B1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2020-09-15 | Dupont Nutrition Usa, Inc | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A STABILIZING COMPOSITION UNDERSTANDING TWO-STEP EXTRUSION, STABILIZING COMPOSITION OF MICRO CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE AND EDIBLE FOOD AND INDUSTRIAL SUSPENSION UNDERSTANDING THE SAME |
US20130156925A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Crisp Sensation Holding S.A. | Crumb manufacture |
GR1009471B (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-02-27 | Αριστοτελειο Πανεπιστημιο Θεσσαλονικης - Ειδικος Λογαριασμος Κονδυλιων Ερευνας | Instant dressing powder base |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3539365A (en) * | 1967-02-13 | 1970-11-10 | Fmc Corp | Dispersing and stabilizing agent comprising beta-1,4 glucan and cmc and method for its preparation |
US3850838A (en) | 1970-09-08 | 1974-11-26 | Mallinkrodt Inc | Dispersibility of water-soluble gums |
US4156020A (en) | 1974-08-21 | 1979-05-22 | Cpc International Inc. | Process for producing a dry product for food preparations |
US4208444A (en) | 1977-11-30 | 1980-06-17 | Scm Corporation | Whippable topping mix |
US4199608A (en) | 1977-11-30 | 1980-04-22 | Scm Corporation | Low calorie containing imitation dairy products |
US4276312A (en) | 1978-05-25 | 1981-06-30 | Merritt Carleton G | Encapsulation of materials |
US4263334A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-04-21 | Fmc Corporation | Water dispersible cellulosic powder and method of making the same |
US4311717A (en) | 1980-05-19 | 1982-01-19 | Fmc Corporation | Stabilizing agent for dry mix food products |
US4415599A (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-15 | Carnation Company | Gravy or sauce mix |
US4557938A (en) | 1983-08-17 | 1985-12-10 | Eugene H. Sander | Product and process for improving the dispersion of a vegetable gum in water |
US4626287A (en) | 1985-01-29 | 1986-12-02 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Process for preparing sucrose encrusted methylcellulose particles for use in bulk laxative compositions |
US4844921A (en) | 1987-08-26 | 1989-07-04 | Cumberland Packing Corp. | Butter flavored granules |
US4980193A (en) | 1988-06-17 | 1990-12-25 | Fmx Corporation | Microcrystalline cellulose-based stabilizer system for dry mix instant chocolate drink |
-
1990
- 1990-07-18 US US07/555,208 patent/USH1229H/en not_active Abandoned
-
1991
- 1991-07-12 WO PCT/US1991/004925 patent/WO1992001390A1/en unknown
- 1991-07-12 AU AU82173/91A patent/AU8217391A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1991-07-18 MX MX9100267A patent/MX9100267A/en unknown
- 1991-07-18 AR AR91320190A patent/AR247078A1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU8217391A (en) | 1992-02-18 |
USH1229H (en) | 1993-09-07 |
WO1992001390A1 (en) | 1992-02-06 |
MX9100267A (en) | 1992-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AR247078A1 (en) | Stabilizing agent for dry mix food products | |
DK148784D0 (en) | POWDER PRODUCTS | |
ES502269A0 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A POWDER STABILIZING AGENT FOR FOOD PRODUCTS IN DRY MIXTURE | |
FI863730A0 (en) | CEILING MODELS INNEHAOLLANDE KLORFLUORKOLVAETE-AEROSOLDRIVMEDELKOMPOSITIONER. | |
MX190112B (en) | PROCESS AND ADDITIVE TO MODIFY AND MAINTAIN THE CONSISTENCY OF A CEMENT MIX. | |
MX169329B (en) | LOW SODIUM SALT COMPOSITION AND METHOD FOR ITS PREPARATION | |
MX9203501A (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE OBTAINING OF NEW DERIVATIVES OF OMEGA-CIANO-1-, OMEGA-DIFENIL-AZA-ALCANO AND RESULTING PRODUCTS. | |
ES495573A0 (en) | A METHOD OF DELAYING OR PREVENTING THE GELIFICATION OF A MISCIBLE AND PUMPABLE LAUNDRY PRODUCTS MIXER SUSPENSION. | |
AR217345A1 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR EXTENDING MINCED MEAT AND THE PRODUCT SO OBTAINED | |
MX9201947A (en) | PROCESS TO DELAY OR AVOID SETTING OF A MIXED AND PUMPABLE AGITATOR MIXED AGENT. | |
ES2024493B3 (en) | APPARATUS FOR INJECTING MEAT WITH A SUBSTANCE OF CONSISTENCY SIMILAR TO PASTA. | |
DE3478029D1 (en) | Biopolymer compositions and process for their preparation | |
KR890700020A (en) | Sustained release granules and sustained composite granules containing them | |
AR246103A1 (en) | Azeotrope-like mixtures of 1,1-dichloro-2,2,2-trifluoro-ethane and 1,1,- dichloro-1-fluoroethane | |
GB1528280A (en) | Stabilized s-adenosyl-l-methionine preparations | |
BE855938A (en) | NEW 6,7-BENZOMORPHANE DERIVATIVES WITH FORMACOLOGICAL ACTION, METHOD OF PREPARATION AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS | |
AR205779A1 (en) | PROTEIN MIXTURE AND PRODUCT CONTAINING IT | |
AR219793A1 (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2, -, 3- OR 4-TRIFLUOROMENTILFENOL AND 2-, 3- OR 4 TRIFLUOROMETILFENILBENCILETER | |
JPS5251099A (en) | Manufacture of fermented seasoning agent | |
BR8807433A (en) | STAMPING APPLIANCE FOR MOLDING PIECES OF SUBSTANCES HAVING PASTY CONSISTENCY | |
AR205811A1 (en) | AZOIC PIGMENTS FROM THE COPULATION OF DERIVATIVES OF 4-METHYL- (6- 6 7 -) - AMINOQUINOLONE (2) AND OF 4-METHYL- (6-, 7- U 8 -) - AMINOQUINOLONE (2), PROCEDURE TO OBTAIN THEM AND COMPOSITIONS THAT CONTAIN THEM | |
KR880006995A (en) | Method of manufacturing noodles using chestnut powder | |
SE8002901L (en) | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF BLOCK AND AGGLOMATED BY ANIMAL FOOD SUBSTANCES | |
JPS5379905A (en) | Production of granular detergent | |
GB1484337A (en) | Apparatus for the incineration of contaminated salt-bearing solutions and sludges |