AR093830A1 - Composiciones de tinta de secado oxidativo - Google Patents

Composiciones de tinta de secado oxidativo

Info

Publication number
AR093830A1
AR093830A1 ARP130104530A ARP130104530A AR093830A1 AR 093830 A1 AR093830 A1 AR 093830A1 AR P130104530 A ARP130104530 A AR P130104530A AR P130104530 A ARP130104530 A AR P130104530A AR 093830 A1 AR093830 A1 AR 093830A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
ink compositions
dry ink
oxidative drying
oxidative
oxidative dry
Prior art date
Application number
ARP130104530A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Leprince Cecile
Glassey Anca
Original Assignee
Sicpa Holding Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sicpa Holding Sa filed Critical Sicpa Holding Sa
Publication of AR093830A1 publication Critical patent/AR093830A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/03Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/28Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/30Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on organic plastics, horn or similar materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/26Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper
    • B41M1/34Printing on other surfaces than ordinary paper on glass or ceramic surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41MPRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14Security printing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42DBOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378Special inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/10Printing inks based on artificial resins
    • C09D11/102Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/02Printing inks
    • C09D11/12Printing inks based on waxes or bitumen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/52Electrically conductive inks
    • B42D2033/30
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0091Complexes with metal-heteroatom-bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/13Phenols; Phenolates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3467Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/35Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having also oxygen in the ring
    • C08K5/357Six-membered rings

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)

Abstract

Tintas de secado oxidativo para imprimir por un proceso offset, un proceso de impresión tipográfica o un proceso de impresión calcográfica sobre un sustrato no poroso que se selecciona entre el grupo que consiste en: materiales poliméricos, materiales compuestos, metales o materiales metalizados y combinaciones de los mismos, donde dicha tinta de secado oxidativo comprende por lo menos un barniz de secado oxidativo y uno o más compuestos complejos neutros de manganeso.
ARP130104530A 2012-12-07 2013-12-05 Composiciones de tinta de secado oxidativo AR093830A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12196115 2012-12-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR093830A1 true AR093830A1 (es) 2015-06-24

Family

ID=47294786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP130104530A AR093830A1 (es) 2012-12-07 2013-12-05 Composiciones de tinta de secado oxidativo

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US9840632B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2928973B1 (es)
JP (1) JP6167356B2 (es)
KR (1) KR102131779B1 (es)
CN (1) CN104837937B (es)
AR (1) AR093830A1 (es)
AU (1) AU2013354392B2 (es)
BR (1) BR112015007856B1 (es)
CA (1) CA2886487C (es)
ES (1) ES2691096T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1209449A1 (es)
IN (1) IN2015DN02712A (es)
MX (1) MX2015006904A (es)
MY (1) MY173264A (es)
PH (1) PH12015501086A1 (es)
RU (1) RU2614677C2 (es)
TW (1) TWI586764B (es)
UA (1) UA114018C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2014086556A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA201503596B (es)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
PL3077467T3 (pl) 2013-12-03 2023-02-06 Ppg Europe B.V. Kompozycja suszki i jej zastosowanie
EP3354476B1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2019-07-03 Sicpa Holding Sa Environmentally friendly fountain solution for wet offset printing process and wet offset printing process
TW201708435A (zh) * 2015-07-01 2017-03-01 西克帕控股有限公司 用於濕式平版印刷製程的環境友善油墨與潤版液以及濕式平版印刷製程
TW201728699A (zh) * 2016-01-29 2017-08-16 西克帕控股有限公司 凹刻印刷磁電機可讀取的氧化乾燥油墨
AR107530A1 (es) 2016-02-05 2018-05-09 Catexel Ltd Método para preparar una formulación para un recubrimiento curable por oxidación
WO2017170231A1 (ja) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 セイコーエプソン株式会社 液滴吐出用インク、インクセット、インクカートリッジ、液滴吐出装置および記録物
CN113354982A (zh) * 2021-06-16 2021-09-07 上海景条印刷有限公司 一种绿色环保的印刷工艺
CN116814114A (zh) * 2023-07-04 2023-09-29 深圳市四鼎华悦科技有限公司 一种环保油墨及加工工艺

Family Cites Families (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2418479A (en) 1944-02-16 1947-04-08 Du Pont Process for orienting ferromagnetic flakes in paint films
US2570856A (en) 1947-03-25 1951-10-09 Du Pont Process for obtaining pigmented films
DE2006848A1 (en) 1970-02-14 1971-09-02 Magnetfabrik Bonn GmbH, vormals Gewerkschaft Windhorst, 5300 Bonn Bad Godesberg, Weilburger Lackfabrik, J Grebe, 6290 Weilburg Magnetic loaded varnish for prodn of pat-terns
US3676273A (en) 1970-07-30 1972-07-11 Du Pont Films containing superimposed curved configurations of magnetically orientated pigment
IT938725B (it) 1970-11-07 1973-02-10 Magnetfab Bonn Gmbh Procedimento e dispositivo per otte nere disegni in strati superficiali per mezzo di campi magnetici
US5569535A (en) 1979-12-28 1996-10-29 Flex Products, Inc. High chroma multilayer interference platelets
US5383995A (en) 1979-12-28 1995-01-24 Flex Products, Inc. Method of making optical thin flakes and inks incorporating the same
US5084351A (en) 1979-12-28 1992-01-28 Flex Products, Inc. Optically variable multilayer thin film interference stack on flexible insoluble web
US5135812A (en) 1979-12-28 1992-08-04 Flex Products, Inc. Optically variable thin film flake and collection of the same
DE3372104D1 (en) 1982-05-24 1987-07-23 Ashland Oil Inc Water-borne permanent coating compositions and processes therefor
US4705300A (en) 1984-07-13 1987-11-10 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Thin film optically variable article and method having gold to green color shift for currency authentication
US4705356A (en) 1984-07-13 1987-11-10 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Thin film optical variable article having substantial color shift with angle and method
JPS62190272A (ja) 1986-02-17 1987-08-20 Canon Inc 記録液
US4721217A (en) 1986-08-07 1988-01-26 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Tamper evident optically variable device and article utilizing the same
JPS63218766A (ja) 1986-11-20 1988-09-12 Canon Inc 含金属モノアゾ化合物及び該化合物を含む記録液
JPH064799B2 (ja) 1987-03-31 1994-01-19 谷口インキ製造株式会社 印刷インキ
US4838648A (en) 1988-05-03 1989-06-13 Optical Coating Laboratory, Inc. Thin film structure having magnetic and color shifting properties
DE3830592A1 (de) 1988-09-08 1990-04-12 Consortium Elektrochem Ind (meth)acryloxygruppen enthaltende fluessigkristalline polyorganosiloxane
JPH0280470A (ja) 1988-09-14 1990-03-20 Mitsubishi Kasei Corp 記録液
JPH02191683A (ja) 1988-10-25 1990-07-27 Canon Inc 記録液及びこれを用いたインクジェット記録方法
US5214530A (en) 1990-08-16 1993-05-25 Flex Products, Inc. Optically variable interference device with peak suppression and method
GB9118242D0 (en) 1991-08-23 1991-10-09 Unilever Plc Machine dishwashing composition
EP0556449B1 (en) 1992-02-21 1997-03-26 Hashimoto Forming Industry Co., Ltd. Painting with magnetically formed pattern and painted product with magnetically formed pattern
DE4240743A1 (de) 1992-12-03 1994-06-09 Consortium Elektrochem Ind Pigmente mit vom Betrachtungswinkel abhängiger Farbigkeit, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung
ATE178083T1 (de) 1993-12-23 1999-04-15 Basf Corp Optisch variables pigment und metallisches pigment enthaltende beschichtungzusammensetzung
DE4419173A1 (de) 1994-06-01 1995-12-07 Basf Ag Magnetisierbare mehrfach beschichtete metallische Glanzpigmente
DE4439455A1 (de) 1994-11-04 1996-05-09 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von dreidimensionale optische Effekte aufweisenden Beschichtungen
DE19714825A1 (de) 1997-04-10 1998-10-15 Borchers Gmbh Verwendung spezieller Vanadiumverbindungen als Sikkative für oxidativ trocknende Lacke
US6103361A (en) 1997-09-08 2000-08-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Patterned release finish
US5997622A (en) 1998-12-01 1999-12-07 Eastman Kodak Company Ink jet printing with metal complex
US6001161A (en) 1998-12-01 1999-12-14 Eastman Kodak Company Metal complex for ink jet ink
DE50000351D1 (de) 1999-04-15 2002-09-12 Consortium Elektrochem Ind Thermostabile Pigmente, Filme und Effektbeschichtungen sowie Mischungen zu deren Herstellung
US7047883B2 (en) 2002-07-15 2006-05-23 Jds Uniphase Corporation Method and apparatus for orienting magnetic flakes
EP1213338B1 (de) 2000-11-16 2003-07-23 Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH Verfahren zur Herstellung von Plättchen
EP1239307A1 (en) 2001-03-09 2002-09-11 Sicpa Holding S.A. Magnetic thin film interference device
JP2002317154A (ja) 2001-04-23 2002-10-31 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc 印刷用ニス
US20020160194A1 (en) 2001-04-27 2002-10-31 Flex Products, Inc. Multi-layered magnetic pigments and foils
US6808806B2 (en) 2001-05-07 2004-10-26 Flex Products, Inc. Methods for producing imaged coated articles by using magnetic pigments
US6797748B2 (en) 2001-06-08 2004-09-28 Bic Corporation Polyurethane based inks for writing instruments
JP4122464B2 (ja) 2001-10-26 2008-07-23 Dic株式会社 印刷インキ用ドライヤー及び該ドライヤーを含む印刷インキ
US7258900B2 (en) 2002-07-15 2007-08-21 Jds Uniphase Corporation Magnetic planarization of pigment flakes
EP1382648A1 (en) 2002-07-17 2004-01-21 Universiteit Leiden Drier for alkyd based coating
CN100424146C (zh) 2002-08-30 2008-10-08 大日本油墨化学工业株式会社 印刷油墨用催干剂和含该催干剂的印刷油墨
EP1493590A1 (en) 2003-07-03 2005-01-05 Sicpa Holding S.A. Method and means for producing a magnetically induced design in a coating containing magnetic particles
CN101189310B (zh) 2005-06-01 2011-03-02 阿克佐诺贝尔国际涂料股份有限公司 含水涂料组合物
PT1790701E (pt) 2005-11-25 2009-03-05 Sicpa Holding Sa Tinta para impressão em baixo relevo de absorção de ir
EP1854852A1 (en) 2006-05-12 2007-11-14 Sicpa Holding S.A. Coating composition for producing magnetically induced images
CA2656049C (en) 2006-07-07 2015-06-30 Ronald Hage Liquid hardening
EP2099715A2 (en) 2007-01-11 2009-09-16 Ciba Holding Inc. Pigment mixtures
EP2014729A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-01-14 Sicpa Holding S.A. Vanadium-drier intaglio ink
WO2009007988A1 (en) 2007-07-11 2009-01-15 Alembic Limited Process for the preparation of 6-o-methylerythromycin a 9-oxime
US8636307B2 (en) 2007-07-20 2014-01-28 Sicpa Holding Sa Intaglio printing inks
EP2343336A1 (en) 2010-01-06 2011-07-13 Unilever Plc, A Company Registered In England And Wales under company no. 41424 of Unilever House Curing liquids
DK2534217T3 (en) 2010-02-11 2018-04-03 Dsm Ip Assets Bv MULTANAL SALT COMPLEX AS DRYING AGENT FOR COATING COMPOSITIONS
DK2652025T3 (en) * 2010-12-15 2018-11-12 Ppg Europe B V Dry composition and use thereof
EP2607434A1 (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-06-26 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Drier for auto-oxidisable coating composition
PL3077467T3 (pl) * 2013-12-03 2023-02-06 Ppg Europe B.V. Kompozycja suszki i jej zastosowanie

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2886487A1 (en) 2014-06-12
US9840632B2 (en) 2017-12-12
CA2886487C (en) 2020-05-12
CN104837937A (zh) 2015-08-12
PH12015501086A1 (en) 2015-08-03
CN104837937B (zh) 2018-01-12
KR20150093660A (ko) 2015-08-18
WO2014086556A1 (en) 2014-06-12
UA114018C2 (xx) 2017-04-10
JP6167356B2 (ja) 2017-07-26
BR112015007856A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
MX2015006904A (es) 2015-09-16
US20150307724A1 (en) 2015-10-29
IN2015DN02712A (es) 2015-09-04
TW201439228A (zh) 2014-10-16
RU2614677C2 (ru) 2017-03-28
EP2928973A1 (en) 2015-10-14
MY173264A (en) 2020-01-09
EP2928973B1 (en) 2018-07-18
AU2013354392A1 (en) 2015-04-16
ES2691096T3 (es) 2018-11-23
HK1209449A1 (en) 2016-04-01
RU2015127017A (ru) 2017-01-12
AU2013354392B2 (en) 2016-09-22
ZA201503596B (en) 2017-09-27
KR102131779B1 (ko) 2020-07-09
JP2016505663A (ja) 2016-02-25
TWI586764B (zh) 2017-06-11
BR112015007856B1 (pt) 2021-08-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AR093830A1 (es) Composiciones de tinta de secado oxidativo
MX2015015030A (es) Impresion de color aditivo.
EP3421554A4 (en) PHOTOHÄRTBARE INK COMPOSITION FOR INK JET PRINTING
EA201000162A1 (ru) Краска для глубокой печати с ванадиевым сиккативом
EP3421556A4 (en) WATER BASED PIGMENT INK COMPOSITION FOR INKJET PRINTING
EP3351602A4 (en) LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING INK, LACK FOR LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING INKS, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRINTED SIZES USING THIS INK
MX2016003150A (es) Formulaciones de tinta y construcciones de películas de las mismas.
RS60273B1 (sr) Magnetne mašine duboke štampe za očitavanje oksidovanog osušenog mastila
AR111215A1 (es) Composición de pigmento termocrómico que comprende un compuesto de fórmula (1) como medio de reacción
EP3412738A4 (en) LIGHT-RESISTANT INK COMPOSITION FOR INK JET PRESSURE
BR112014018128A8 (pt) Método de impressão de uma base do código de segurança da invenção
AR090178A1 (es) Metodo de impresion con tinta calcografica de secado por oxidacion y tintas calcograficas curables por uv-vis
MX2017007118A (es) Tintas.
AR104014A1 (es) Impresión por inyección de tinta en productos de fibrocemento
EA201170068A1 (ru) Типографская краска для глубокой печати, включающая дендримеры
EP3666834A4 (en) COMPOSITION OF INK FOR INKJET INTENDED FOR TEXTILE PRINTING
CO2017000408A2 (es) Impresión electrostática de composiciones de ciclodextrina
EP3202862A3 (en) Chromophoric compositions
EP3438212A4 (en) CURABLE COMPOSITION FOR INK JET PRINTING, HARDENED OBJECT AND PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
EP3498789A4 (en) PHOTOCURCABLE CLEAR INK COMPOSITION FOR INK JET PRINTING
EP3674373A4 (en) WHITE INKJET INK COMPOSITION FOR TEXTILE PRINTING
GB2482462A (en) A printing ink
WO2016093924A3 (en) Supramolecular encrypted fluorescent security ink compositions
EP3573119A4 (en) INK COMPOSITION CONTAINING A SULPHONATED CONJUGATE POLYMER
EP3658632A4 (en) INKJET PRE-TREATMENT LIQUID FOR DYE SUBLIMATION PRINTING

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Grant, registration