ZA854058B - Melting of glass with staged submerged heating - Google Patents
Melting of glass with staged submerged heatingInfo
- Publication number
- ZA854058B ZA854058B ZA854058A ZA854058A ZA854058B ZA 854058 B ZA854058 B ZA 854058B ZA 854058 A ZA854058 A ZA 854058A ZA 854058 A ZA854058 A ZA 854058A ZA 854058 B ZA854058 B ZA 854058B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- staged
- melting
- stage
- submerged heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B3/00—Charging the melting furnaces
- C03B3/02—Charging the melting furnaces combined with preheating, premelting or pretreating the glass-making ingredients, pellets or cullet
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/235—Heating the glass
- C03B5/2356—Submerged heating, e.g. by using heat pipes, hot gas or submerged combustion burners
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Glass Melting And Manufacturing (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/632,506 US4545800A (en) | 1984-07-19 | 1984-07-19 | Submerged oxygen-hydrogen combustion melting of glass |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA854058B true ZA854058B (en) | 1987-04-29 |
Family
ID=24535781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA854058A ZA854058B (en) | 1984-07-19 | 1985-05-28 | Melting of glass with staged submerged heating |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4545800A (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0171637B1 (xx) |
JP (1) | JPS6136124A (xx) |
AT (1) | ATE43562T1 (xx) |
CA (1) | CA1211629A (xx) |
DE (1) | DE3570640D1 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES8706578A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA854058B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4657586A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-04-14 | Union Carbide Corporation | Submerged combustion in molten materials |
US4919700A (en) * | 1989-01-03 | 1990-04-24 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Vacuum refining of glassy materials with selected water content |
US5340372A (en) * | 1991-08-07 | 1994-08-23 | Pedro Buarque de Macedo | Process for vitrifying asbestos containing waste, infectious waste, toxic materials and radioactive waste |
BR9302204A (pt) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-14 | Praxair Technology Inc | Processo para producao de vidro |
US5632795A (en) * | 1995-01-17 | 1997-05-27 | Corning Incorporated | Reduction of nitrogen containing glass batch materials using excess oxygen |
US5665137A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1997-09-09 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method for controlling secondary foam during glass melting |
US5678236A (en) * | 1996-01-23 | 1997-10-14 | Pedro Buarque De Macedo | Method and apparatus for eliminating volatiles or airborne entrainments when vitrifying radioactive and/or hazardous waste |
US5785940A (en) * | 1996-03-18 | 1998-07-28 | Pq Corporation | Silicate reactor with submerged burners |
US5922097A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1999-07-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Water enhanced fining process a method to reduce toxic emissions from glass melting furnaces |
US6237369B1 (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2001-05-29 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Roof-mounted oxygen-fuel burner for a glass melting furnace and process of using the oxygen-fuel burner |
CZ297579B6 (cs) * | 1998-01-09 | 2007-02-07 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Zpusob a zarízení pro tavení a cerení zeskelnovatelných materiálu |
FR2774085B3 (fr) * | 1998-01-26 | 2000-02-25 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede de fusion et d'affinage de matieres vitrifiables |
EG25130A (en) * | 1999-02-05 | 2011-09-18 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Process and apparatus for preparing batch materials for the manufacture of glass. |
ES2220389T3 (es) * | 1999-02-05 | 2004-12-16 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Procedimiento de preparacion de materias primas para la fabricacion de vidrio. |
DE10029983C2 (de) * | 2000-06-26 | 2003-09-25 | Sorg Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schmelzen und Läutern von Glas mit Wärmerückgewinnung |
DE10042771B4 (de) * | 2000-08-31 | 2004-02-12 | Schott Glas | Verfahren zur Steuerung und Einstellung des Redoxzustandes von Redox-Läutermitteln in einer Glasschmelze |
US6722161B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-04-20 | The Boc Group, Inc. | Rapid glass melting or premelting |
WO2005028364A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Preparation de silicate ou de verre dans un four a bruleurs immerges en milieu reducteur |
FR2859991B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-01-27 | Saint Gobain | Preparation de silicate ou de verre dans un four a bruleurs immerges en milieu reducteur |
FR2899577B1 (fr) * | 2006-04-07 | 2008-05-30 | Saint Gobain | Four de fusion du verre comprenant un barrage de bruleurs immerges aux matieres vitrifiables |
US20110011134A1 (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2011-01-20 | Richardson Andrew P | Injector for hydrogen and oxygen bubbling in glass baths |
CN101935145B (zh) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-04-10 | 东旭集团有限公司 | 提高玻璃液熔解质量的方法 |
US8973405B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-10 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems and methods for reducing foaming downstream of a submerged combustion melter producing molten glass |
US8707740B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-04-29 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion glass manufacturing systems and methods |
US8991215B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-31 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for controlling bubble size and bubble decay rate in foamed glass produced by a submerged combustion melter |
US8973400B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-03-10 | Johns Manville | Methods of using a submerged combustion melter to produce glass products |
US9032760B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2015-05-19 | Johns Manville | Process of using a submerged combustion melter to produce hollow glass fiber or solid glass fiber having entrained bubbles, and burners and systems to make such fibers |
US10322960B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2019-06-18 | Johns Manville | Controlling foam in apparatus downstream of a melter by adjustment of alkali oxide content in the melter |
US9021838B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-05-05 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for glass manufacturing |
US9096452B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-08-04 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for destabilizing foam in equipment downstream of a submerged combustion melter |
US9776903B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2017-10-03 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems and methods for processing molten glass |
US8769992B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2014-07-08 | Johns Manville | Panel-cooled submerged combustion melter geometry and methods of making molten glass |
US8650914B2 (en) | 2010-09-23 | 2014-02-18 | Johns Manville | Methods and apparatus for recycling glass products using submerged combustion |
US8707739B2 (en) | 2012-06-11 | 2014-04-29 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems and methods for conditioning molten glass |
US8997525B2 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2015-04-07 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for making foamed glass using submerged combustion |
US8875544B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2014-11-04 | Johns Manville | Burner apparatus, submerged combustion melters including the burner, and methods of use |
CN102022732A (zh) * | 2010-12-11 | 2011-04-20 | 巨石集团有限公司 | 加热玻璃液的燃烧器 |
US9533905B2 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2017-01-03 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters having an extended treatment zone and methods of producing molten glass |
EP2903941A4 (en) | 2012-10-03 | 2016-06-08 | Johns Manville | METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR DESTABILIZING FOAM IN A DEVICE HAVING BEEN SWITCHED DOWN UNDERWATER COMBUSTION FURNACE |
US9227865B2 (en) | 2012-11-29 | 2016-01-05 | Johns Manville | Methods and systems for making well-fined glass using submerged combustion |
CN105189373A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-12-23 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 涡旋燃烧器和浸没燃烧熔融的方法 |
JP6013246B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-26 | 2016-10-25 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | ガラス溶解炉 |
SI2999923T1 (sl) | 2013-05-22 | 2018-11-30 | Johns Manville | Potopni zgorevalni talilnik z izboljšanim gorilnikom in ustrezen postopek |
WO2014189501A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners, melters, and methods of use |
US10131563B2 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2018-11-20 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners |
WO2014189506A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use |
WO2014189499A1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | 2014-11-27 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion burners and melters, and methods of use |
PL3003997T3 (pl) | 2013-05-30 | 2021-11-02 | Johns Manville | Palniki do spalania pod powierzchnią cieczy ze środkami usprawniającymi mieszanie przeznaczone do pieców do topienia szkła oraz zastosowanie |
US9731990B2 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2017-08-15 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion glass melting systems and methods of use |
US10858278B2 (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2020-12-08 | Johns Manville | Combustion burner |
CN106536428B (zh) | 2014-07-21 | 2019-02-12 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 用于调节玻璃的预精炼装置 |
FR3025732B1 (fr) * | 2014-09-15 | 2019-05-31 | Pyro Green Innovations | Procede et installation de vitrification en continu de materiaux fibreux |
US9751792B2 (en) | 2015-08-12 | 2017-09-05 | Johns Manville | Post-manufacturing processes for submerged combustion burner |
US10670261B2 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2020-06-02 | Johns Manville | Burner panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods |
US10041666B2 (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2018-08-07 | Johns Manville | Burner panels including dry-tip burners, submerged combustion melters, and methods |
US9815726B2 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-11-14 | Johns Manville | Apparatus, systems, and methods for pre-heating feedstock to a melter using melter exhaust |
US9982884B2 (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2018-05-29 | Johns Manville | Methods of melting feedstock using a submerged combustion melter |
US10837705B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2020-11-17 | Johns Manville | Change-out system for submerged combustion melting burner |
US10081563B2 (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2018-09-25 | Johns Manville | Systems and methods for mechanically binding loose scrap |
US10144666B2 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2018-12-04 | Johns Manville | Processing organics and inorganics in a submerged combustion melter |
CN105884173A (zh) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-24 | 徐林波 | 玻璃液的清洁熔化方法及熔窑 |
US10246362B2 (en) | 2016-06-22 | 2019-04-02 | Johns Manville | Effective discharge of exhaust from submerged combustion melters and methods |
US10337732B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-07-02 | Johns Manville | Consumable tip burners, submerged combustion melters including same, and methods |
US10301208B2 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2019-05-28 | Johns Manville | Continuous flow submerged combustion melter cooling wall panels, submerged combustion melters, and methods of using same |
US10196294B2 (en) * | 2016-09-07 | 2019-02-05 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters, wall structures or panels of same, and methods of using same |
CN106477852A (zh) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-03-08 | 巨石集团有限公司 | 一种窑炉鼓泡排布结构 |
US10233105B2 (en) | 2016-10-14 | 2019-03-19 | Johns Manville | Submerged combustion melters and methods of feeding particulate material into such melters |
US10807896B2 (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2020-10-20 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Process and apparatus for glass manufacture |
US20220411306A1 (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-12-29 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Feeder Alcove and Batch Feeding Apparats for a Melter |
US11485664B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-11-01 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Stilling vessel for submerged combustion melter |
US11912608B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-02-27 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass manufacturing |
US11667555B2 (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2023-06-06 | Owens-Brockway Glass Container Inc. | Glass redox control in submerged combustion melting |
WO2021144695A1 (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-22 | Rio Tinto Alcan International Limited | Material treatment apparatus and process using hydrogen |
CN115537843A (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-30 | 德州晶华药用玻璃有限公司 | 一种电解水氢能硼硅玻璃生产装置及工艺 |
Family Cites Families (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2331052A (en) * | 1941-11-27 | 1943-10-05 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Method of refining molten glass |
US2718096A (en) * | 1947-07-17 | 1955-09-20 | Union Des Verreries Mecaniques | Apparatus for melting glass and the like |
US2557650A (en) * | 1948-07-30 | 1951-06-19 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Metallurgical process |
US2900975A (en) * | 1955-10-13 | 1959-08-25 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Submerged heating apparatus |
US2923615A (en) * | 1957-03-28 | 1960-02-02 | Pan American Petroleum Corp | Process for obtaining metals from their ores |
US3165452A (en) * | 1959-06-15 | 1965-01-12 | Submerged Comb Inc | Submerged combustion and flash evaporation system and process |
US3170781A (en) * | 1959-11-18 | 1965-02-23 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Apparatus for feeding gaseous materials to glass melting furnaces |
US3032410A (en) * | 1960-02-11 | 1962-05-01 | William R O'day | Method and apparatus for the direct reduction of ores and subsequent fusion in a continuous operation |
NL271559A (xx) * | 1960-11-28 | |||
BE598022A (xx) * | 1960-12-09 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3279912A (en) * | 1962-10-02 | 1966-10-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Treating molten metals with multiple electric arc columns |
US3260587A (en) * | 1962-12-05 | 1966-07-12 | Selas Corp Of America | Method of melting glass with submerged combustion heaters and apparatus therefor |
US3248205A (en) * | 1962-12-21 | 1966-04-26 | Selas Corp Of America | Glass melting furnace with submerged gas burners |
LU44661A1 (xx) * | 1963-10-19 | 1965-04-19 | ||
US3622296A (en) * | 1966-08-29 | 1971-11-23 | Corning Glass Works | Method of fining glass |
NL6800695A (xx) * | 1968-01-17 | 1969-07-21 | ||
US3592622A (en) * | 1968-06-05 | 1971-07-13 | Air Reduction | Oxy-fuel accelerated glass melting furnace and method of operation |
BE759248A (fr) * | 1969-11-28 | 1971-05-21 | Gaz De France | Generateur de chaleur a combustion submergee ( |
US3606825A (en) * | 1969-12-24 | 1971-09-21 | Glass Container Ind Res | Process fo melting glass |
US3627504A (en) * | 1969-12-29 | 1971-12-14 | Glass Container Ind Res | Method of adding colorant to molten glass |
US3738792A (en) * | 1972-02-11 | 1973-06-12 | Selas Corp Of America | Industrial burner |
US3764287A (en) * | 1972-03-20 | 1973-10-09 | G Brocious | Method of an apparatus for melting and refining glass |
US3788832A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-01-29 | Inst Gas Technology | Process for pre-treating and melting glassmaking materials |
US4203761A (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1980-05-20 | Robert C. LeMay | Process of smelting with submerged burner |
US3960532A (en) * | 1974-03-04 | 1976-06-01 | Philadelphia Quartz Company | Preparing alkali metal silicate glass with bubbles |
JPS5429317A (en) * | 1977-08-09 | 1979-03-05 | Nippon Oxygen Co Ltd | Method of melting glass and like |
NZ208658A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1987-03-31 | Ppg Industries Inc | Two-stage batch liquefaction process and apparatus therefor |
-
1984
- 1984-07-19 US US06/632,506 patent/US4545800A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1985
- 1985-05-28 ZA ZA854058A patent/ZA854058B/xx unknown
- 1985-06-10 CA CA000483584A patent/CA1211629A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-06-25 ES ES544515A patent/ES8706578A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-07-18 AT AT85108972T patent/ATE43562T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-07-18 JP JP15921885A patent/JPS6136124A/ja active Granted
- 1985-07-18 DE DE8585108972T patent/DE3570640D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-07-18 EP EP85108972A patent/EP0171637B1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE43562T1 (de) | 1989-06-15 |
ES544515A0 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
JPS6136124A (ja) | 1986-02-20 |
CA1211629A (en) | 1986-09-23 |
US4545800A (en) | 1985-10-08 |
DE3570640D1 (en) | 1989-07-06 |
EP0171637B1 (en) | 1989-05-31 |
ES8706578A1 (es) | 1987-07-01 |
JPH0235695B2 (xx) | 1990-08-13 |
EP0171637A1 (en) | 1986-02-19 |
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