ZA200603812B - Distributor system for downflow reactors - Google Patents

Distributor system for downflow reactors Download PDF

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Publication number
ZA200603812B
ZA200603812B ZA200603812A ZA200603812A ZA200603812B ZA 200603812 B ZA200603812 B ZA 200603812B ZA 200603812 A ZA200603812 A ZA 200603812A ZA 200603812 A ZA200603812 A ZA 200603812A ZA 200603812 B ZA200603812 B ZA 200603812B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
gas
tray
liquid
distributor
chimney
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200603812A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Rasmus Breivik
Johan Mogensen
Torkil Ottesen Hansen
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of ZA200603812B publication Critical patent/ZA200603812B/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0242Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0257Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid flow within the bed being predominantly vertical in a cylindrical annular shaped bed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/0278Feeding reactive fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0446Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical
    • B01J8/0449Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds
    • B01J8/0453Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds the flow within the beds being predominantly vertical in two or more cylindrical beds the beds being superimposed one above the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/04Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
    • B01J8/0492Feeding reactive fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00548Flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/0061Controlling the level
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831Stationary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00796Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
    • B01J2208/00823Mixing elements
    • B01J2208/00831Stationary elements
    • B01J2208/00849Stationary elements outside the bed, e.g. baffles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/02Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00018Construction aspects
    • B01J2219/00024Revamping, retrofitting or modernisation of existing plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00182Controlling or regulating processes controlling the level of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00761Details of the reactor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/182Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/24Stationary reactors without moving elements inside

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
ZA200603812A 2005-05-13 2006-05-12 Distributor system for downflow reactors ZA200603812B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200500699 2005-05-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200603812B true ZA200603812B (en) 2008-06-25

Family

ID=36590208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200603812A ZA200603812B (en) 2005-05-13 2006-05-12 Distributor system for downflow reactors

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US7601310B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1721660B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2006341248A (de)
KR (1) KR20060117232A (de)
CN (1) CN100584442C (de)
AT (1) ATE385202T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2006201990A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2546359A1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006000497D1 (de)
RU (1) RU2401158C2 (de)
ZA (1) ZA200603812B (de)

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CN101391197B (zh) * 2007-09-20 2011-02-09 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种物流混合分配***
US8177198B2 (en) * 2008-06-26 2012-05-15 Uop Llc Quench zone design using spray nozzles
US8181942B2 (en) * 2008-06-26 2012-05-22 Uop Llc Liquid redistribution device for multibed reactors
US8017095B2 (en) * 2009-05-29 2011-09-13 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Mixing device for a down-flow reactor
US8211375B2 (en) * 2009-10-07 2012-07-03 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Flow distribution device for downflow catalytic reactors
FR2952835B1 (fr) * 2009-11-20 2011-12-09 Inst Francais Du Petrole Dispositif compact de melange de fluides dans un reacteur a ecoulement descendant
US8268049B2 (en) 2010-03-31 2012-09-18 Uop Llc Vapor-liquid contacting apparatuses having a secondary absorption zone with vortex contacting stages
US8372354B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2013-02-12 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing
US8202498B2 (en) 2010-07-19 2012-06-19 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Multiphase contact and distribution apparatus for hydroprocessing
US8695953B2 (en) 2010-12-06 2014-04-15 Uop Llc Distribution tray, vessel, or method relating thereto
US8673246B2 (en) 2011-03-23 2014-03-18 Uop Llc Process for contacting one or more fluids and a reactor relating thereto
KR102012629B1 (ko) 2011-12-22 2019-10-21 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 다층 하향류 반응기용 분배장치
RU2014130098A (ru) * 2011-12-22 2016-02-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Распределительное устройство для многослойного реактора с нисходящим потоком
CN102600787A (zh) * 2012-03-30 2012-07-25 凯莱英医药集团(天津)股份有限公司 臭氧化连续反应装置及其工作方法
CN103374383B (zh) * 2012-04-27 2015-09-23 中国石油化工股份有限公司 轻质油品的溶氧脱臭方法及装置
EA034637B1 (ru) * 2013-02-19 2020-03-02 Мортен Мюллер Лтд. Апс Смешивающее устройство с тангенциальными впусками для емкостей с двухфазным потоком
US9566559B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2017-02-14 Uop Llc Fluid distribution device and method for multibed reactors
US9321023B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2016-04-26 Uop Llc Fluid mixing and distribution device and method for multibed reactors
US9295959B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2016-03-29 Uop Llc Fluid distribution device and method for multibed reactors
US9321022B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-04-26 Uop Llc Fluid mixing and distribution device and method for multibed reactors
CN105358245B (zh) * 2013-06-28 2017-09-12 环球油品公司 用于多床层反应器的流体分配装置和方法
US9211516B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2015-12-15 Uop Llc Fluid distribution device for multibed reactors
SG11201601995QA (en) 2013-12-03 2016-04-28 Exxonmobil Res & Eng Co Inter-bed mixing in fixed bed reactors
CN104759229B (zh) * 2014-12-31 2017-06-30 宁波艾迪特设备科技有限公司 一种用于饮料制作的自增压气液混合装置
CN109642169B (zh) * 2016-09-01 2021-10-29 雪佛龙美国公司 用于向下流动式加氢操作反应器的改进的混合装置
TWI664021B (zh) * 2016-11-25 2019-07-01 中國石油化工科技開發有限公司 減沖均流盤和反應器
WO2019008474A1 (en) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-10 Indian Institute Of Technology, Delhi LIQUID DISPENSERS FOR MONOLITHIC CATALYSTS AND SUBSTRATES
US10518235B2 (en) 2017-07-28 2019-12-31 Uop Llc Methods and apparatus for fluid contacting in a downflow vessel
US10589244B1 (en) 2019-02-07 2020-03-17 Uop Llc Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height
US10668442B1 (en) * 2019-02-07 2020-06-02 Uop Llc Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height
US11298670B2 (en) 2020-04-24 2022-04-12 Uop Llc Compact quench zone reactor internals
CN111558338A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 气液混合***
CN111558343A (zh) * 2020-05-25 2020-08-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种气液混合分布***
CN111558339B (zh) * 2020-05-25 2023-03-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 气液混合分布***
US11207650B1 (en) 2020-09-30 2021-12-28 Uop Llc Hydroprocessing reactor internals having reduced height

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006341248A (ja) 2006-12-21
EP1721660B1 (de) 2008-01-30
KR20060117232A (ko) 2006-11-16
AU2006201990A1 (en) 2006-11-30
RU2401158C2 (ru) 2010-10-10
CA2546359A1 (en) 2006-11-13
US7601310B2 (en) 2009-10-13
EP1721660A1 (de) 2006-11-15
CN100584442C (zh) 2010-01-27
ATE385202T1 (de) 2008-02-15
RU2006116389A (ru) 2007-12-10
US20060257300A1 (en) 2006-11-16
CN1891333A (zh) 2007-01-10
DE602006000497D1 (de) 2008-03-20

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