ZA200305572B - Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives. - Google Patents

Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives. Download PDF

Info

Publication number: ZA200305572B
Authority: ZA; South Africa
Prior art keywords: fuel cell; formula; cell drives; antifreeze; weight
Prior art date: 2000-12-20

Application number

ZA200305572A

Other languages

English (en)

Inventor

Marco Bergemann

Stefan Dambach

Uwe Fidorra

Ladislaus Meszaros

Bernd Wenderoth

Original Assignee

Basf Ag

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

2000-12-20

Filing date

2003-07-18

Publication date

2004-08-24

2003-07-18 Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag

2004-08-24 Publication of ZA200305572B publication Critical patent/ZA200305572B/en

Links

239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 24
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
-1 alkylene glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 9
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N alpha-Cryptoxanthin Natural products O[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]2C(C)=CCCC2(C)C)\C)/C)\C)/C)=C(C)C1 NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DVYWNXMKZUKBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1-methoxypropan-2-yl) silicate Chemical compound COCC(C)O[Si](OC(C)COC)(OC(C)COC)OC(C)COC DVYWNXMKZUKBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KWBZWRZCDGHBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-butoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCOCCO[Si](OCCOCCCC)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC KWBZWRZCDGHBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OTTUQUOINFJTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCCOCC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC OTTUQUOINFJTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SWQWONXMUXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylbutyl) silicate Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CC)(OCC(CC)CC)OCC(CC)CC SWQWONXMUXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
URFIZJRFOOZIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound OCCO[Si](OCCO)(OCCO)OCCO URFIZJRFOOZIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JSECNWXDEZOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)OCCOC JSECNWXDEZOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
TWMWZRUDJDOLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methylphenyl) silicate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O[Si](OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C TWMWZRUDJDOLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SQAIGLXMIMWFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl) silicate Chemical compound C=CCO[Si](OCC=C)(OCC=C)OCC=C SQAIGLXMIMWFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BCLLLHFGVQKVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratert-butyl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C BCLLLHFGVQKVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Sustainable Development (AREA)
Sustainable Energy (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Transportation (AREA)
Power Engineering (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Electrochemistry (AREA)
General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Fuel Cell (AREA)
Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Lubricants (AREA)

ZA200305572A 2000-12-20 2003-07-18 Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives. ZA200305572B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
DE10063951A DE10063951A1 (de)	2000-12-20	2000-12-20	Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben

Publications (1)

Publication Number	Publication Date
ZA200305572B true ZA200305572B (en)	2004-08-24

Family

ID=7668259

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
ZA200305572A ZA200305572B (en)	2000-12-20	2003-07-18	Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives.

Country Status (21)

Country	Link
US (1)	US7393464B2 (no)
EP (1)	EP1346004B1 (no)
JP (1)	JP3732181B2 (no)
KR (1)	KR100872100B1 (no)
CN (1)	CN1218010C (no)
AR (1)	AR031936A1 (no)
AT (1)	ATE337383T1 (no)
AU (1)	AU2002231708B2 (no)
BR (1)	BR0116368B1 (no)
CA (1)	CA2430443C (no)
CZ (1)	CZ305022B6 (no)
DE (2)	DE10063951A1 (no)
ES (1)	ES2271104T3 (no)
HU (1)	HU227774B1 (no)
MX (1)	MXPA03005016A (no)
NO (1)	NO20032794L (no)
PL (1)	PL198198B1 (no)
PT (1)	PT1346004E (no)
SK (1)	SK286496B6 (no)
WO (1)	WO2002055630A1 (no)
ZA (1)	ZA200305572B (no)

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DE10128530A1 (de) *	2001-06-13	2002-12-19	Basf Ag	Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben enthaltend Azolderivate
DE10201276A1 (de) *	2002-01-15	2003-07-24	Basf Ag	Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entionisieren von Kühlmedien für Brennstoffzellen
US7481948B2 (en)	2002-02-19	2009-01-27	Honeywell International Inc.	Heat transfer compositions with high electrical resistance for fuel cell assemblies
US7138199B2 (en) *	2002-10-30	2006-11-21	Mohapatra Satish C	Fuel cell and fuel cell coolant compositions
AU2002344457A1 (en) *	2002-11-05	2004-06-07	Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha	Fuel cell coolant
DE10258385A1 (de) *	2002-12-12	2004-06-24	Basf Ag	Kühlmittel auf Basis von 1,3-Propandiol enthaltend Azolderivate für Brennstoffzellen-Kühlsysteme
WO2005006476A1 (ja) *	2003-07-11	2005-01-20	Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha	燃料電池用冷却液組成物
US20070298291A1 (en) *	2004-07-23	2007-12-27	Mikito Nishii	Coolant Composition, Cooling System And Process For Producing Coolant
US20090266519A1 (en) *	2004-09-08	2009-10-29	Honeywell International Inc.	Heat transfer system, fluid, and method
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MX2007002526A (es) *	2004-09-08	2007-05-09	Honeywell Int Inc	Resinas de intercambio ionico tratadas, metodo para prepararlas, ensamblajes y sistemas de transferencia de calor que las contienen, y metodos de uso.
ZA200701790B (en) *	2004-09-08	2008-11-26	Honeywell Int Inc	Colorant treated ion exchange resins, method of making, heat transfer systems and assemblies containing the same, and method of use
US8658326B2 (en)	2004-09-08	2014-02-25	Prestone Products Corporation	Heat transfer system, fluid, and method
EP1855340B1 (en)	2005-03-02	2011-09-07	Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha	Coolant composition for fuel cell
WO2007021961A1 (en)	2005-08-12	2007-02-22	Honeywell International Inc.	Method for stabilizing an engine coolant concentrate and preventing hard water salt formation upon dilution
US8808931B2 (en) *	2008-01-09	2014-08-19	Dow Global Technologies Llc	Ion exchange filter for fuel cell system
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US8629294B2 (en)	2011-08-25	2014-01-14	Honeywell International Inc.	Borate esters, boron-comprising dopants, and methods of fabricating boron-comprising dopants
US8975170B2 (en)	2011-10-24	2015-03-10	Honeywell International Inc.	Dopant ink compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates, and methods for fabricating dopant ink compositions
US20160130458A1 (en) *	2013-06-05	2016-05-12	Nicole Herbots	Antifogging Molecular Films and Methods of Producing Same
JP6154365B2 (ja)	2014-11-14	2017-06-28	トヨタ自動車株式会社	貯蔵安定性を向上させた燃料電池車用冷却液の製造方法
KR102574561B1 (ko)	2016-11-23	2023-09-04	바스프 에스이	아졸 유도체 및 추가의 부식 보호제를 함유하는 연료 전지 및/또는 배터리를 갖는 전기 자동차에서의 냉각 시스템용 냉각제
BR112021006252A2 (pt) *	2018-11-06	2021-07-06	Basf Se	uso de líquidos de transferência de calor
JP6836210B2 (ja)	2018-12-26	2021-02-24	株式会社デンソー	車両用熱マネジメントシステム、熱輸送媒体、および車両走行用の電池の冷却方法
JP2020105942A (ja) *	2018-12-26	2020-07-09	株式会社デンソー	車両用熱マネジメントシステム
CN109762642B (zh) *	2018-12-29	2021-12-07	中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所	一种低电导冷却液及其制备方法
JP7183833B2 (ja) *	2019-02-01	2022-12-06	株式会社デンソー	熱マネジメントシステム
JP2020125383A (ja) *	2019-02-01	2020-08-20	株式会社デンソー	熱輸送媒体
JP2020125384A (ja) *	2019-02-01	2020-08-20	株式会社デンソー	熱輸送媒体および車両用熱マネジメントシステム
AR119523A1 (es)	2019-07-29	2021-12-22	Stepan Co	Surfactantes que inhiben la corrosión
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2000
- 2000-12-20 DE DE10063951A patent/DE10063951A1/de not_active Withdrawn
2001
- 2001-12-14 CN CN018210244A patent/CN1218010C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 WO PCT/EP2001/014786 patent/WO2002055630A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-14 MX MXPA03005016A patent/MXPA03005016A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-14 US US10/450,943 patent/US7393464B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 JP JP2002556684A patent/JP3732181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 AU AU2002231708A patent/AU2002231708B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-14 KR KR1020037008189A patent/KR100872100B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 EP EP01991850A patent/EP1346004B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 SK SK791-2003A patent/SK286496B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 CA CA002430443A patent/CA2430443C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 HU HU0302317A patent/HU227774B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 BR BRPI0116368-0B1A patent/BR0116368B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 PT PT01991850T patent/PT1346004E/pt unknown
- 2001-12-14 DE DE50110832T patent/DE50110832D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 ES ES01991850T patent/ES2271104T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 CZ CZ2003-1709A patent/CZ305022B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 PL PL362913A patent/PL198198B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 AT AT01991850T patent/ATE337383T1/de active
- 2001-12-18 AR ARP010105852A patent/AR031936A1/es active IP Right Grant
2003
- 2003-06-19 NO NO20032794A patent/NO20032794L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-18 ZA ZA200305572A patent/ZA200305572B/en unknown

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
PL198198B1 (pl)	2008-06-30
US7393464B2 (en)	2008-07-01
BR0116368A (pt)	2003-10-28
EP1346004A1 (de)	2003-09-24
ATE337383T1 (de)	2006-09-15
CZ305022B6 (cs)	2015-04-01
AU2002231708B2 (en)	2006-10-05
BR0116368B1 (pt)	2013-09-10
DE50110832D1 (de)	2006-10-05
CN1481429A (zh)	2004-03-10
ES2271104T3 (es)	2007-04-16
CN1218010C (zh)	2005-09-07
HU227774B1 (en)	2012-02-28
WO2002055630A1 (de)	2002-07-18
KR100872100B1 (ko)	2008-12-05
AR031936A1 (es)	2003-10-08
US20040028971A1 (en)	2004-02-12
KR20030066718A (ko)	2003-08-09
CZ20031709A3 (cs)	2003-09-17
CA2430443A1 (en)	2002-07-18
EP1346004B1 (de)	2006-08-23
DE10063951A1 (de)	2002-06-27
NO20032794L (no)	2003-08-19
PT1346004E (pt)	2006-12-29
SK286496B6 (sk)	2008-11-06
PL362913A1 (en)	2004-11-02
HUP0302317A2 (hu)	2003-10-28
JP3732181B2 (ja)	2006-01-05
JP2004524652A (ja)	2004-08-12
SK7912003A3 (en)	2003-11-04
NO20032794D0 (no)	2003-06-19
HUP0302317A3 (en)	2005-11-28
MXPA03005016A (es)	2003-09-25
CA2430443C (en)	2009-10-20

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CA2430443C (en)	2009-10-20	Coolants for cooling systems in fuel cell drives
AU2002316969B2 (en)	2007-10-04	Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives containing azole derivatives
ZA200505558B (en)	2006-10-25	Coolant based on azole derivatives containing 1,3-Propandiol for fuel cell cooling systems
KR101204330B1 (ko)	2012-11-23	연료전지 냉각액 조성물