ZA200104733B - Improved detergent bar composition. - Google Patents
Improved detergent bar composition. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200104733B ZA200104733B ZA200104733A ZA200104733A ZA200104733B ZA 200104733 B ZA200104733 B ZA 200104733B ZA 200104733 A ZA200104733 A ZA 200104733A ZA 200104733 A ZA200104733 A ZA 200104733A ZA 200104733 B ZA200104733 B ZA 200104733B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- bar composition
- composition according
- lather
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 fatty acid salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/0047—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets
- C11D17/006—Detergents in the form of bars or tablets containing mainly surfactants, but no builders, e.g. syndet bar
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
- C11D10/042—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap based on anionic surface-active compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/04—Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
- C11D1/06—Ether- or thioether carboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
A soap bar composition comprising 40-85% soap and 0.1-10% of a branched chain nonionic fatty acid ethoxylate surfactant. Preferably the fatty acid ethoxylate surfactant has an EO number no greater than 7.
Description
a : WO 00/42160 PCT/EP99/08327
IMPROVED DETERGENT BAR COMPOSITION
The invention relates to a detergent composition with superior sensory and in-use properties.
Soaps have long been manufactured from fats by conversion of triglyceride components of fats into fatty acid salts, followed by the formation of these ‘soaps’ into various product forms such as bars, liquids, gels etc. However, fatty acid soaps have various shortcomings such as depression of lather in hard water, formation of lime soap curd, cracking and embrittlement of the bars, poor sensory properties, harshness on the skin and other problems. " 15 There have been several approaches to solve these problems.
GB 931,731 discloses the use of non-ionic surfactants such as ethoxylated and propoxylated alkanol amides in soap bars to prevent lime soap formation during use in hard water.
Fatty alcohol ethoxylates in soap bars (such as e.g.
W09317088 or EP363215) have been known to reduce lime soap formation, and hence prevents soap residue on skin. This results in improved mildness and product properties such as lathering, reduced mush etc.
Straight or branched fatty acid ethoxylates (such as in e.g.
JP59179599, JP05117138 or JP07179322) are known to impart superior detergency against heavy chains, make-up and are known to generate good foam and have conditioning effect on hair and skin. These disclose liquid formulations containing straight or branched fatty acid ethoxylates with a degree of ethoxylation greater than 7 and incorporation levels of 10-60% by weight.
Conventionally perfumes are incorporated into soap formulations to mask the soap base odour and provide a sensory attribute. The perfume impact of soaps reduces on storage, and as a result only a part of the initial perfume added at the time cI manufacture is perceived by the end user.
We have now found that surprisingly using certain branched chain nonionic surfactants at very low levels in a soap formulation gives improved perfume impact even after prolonged storage of the formulation under various environmental conditions. It also gives enhanced benefit with respect to performance, and sensory properties even under hard water conditions.
It is the basic objective of the present invention to provide a detergent composition with enhanced perfume impact on storage along with improved sensory and in-use properties.
Another object of the present invention is to provide detergent composition with superior sensory and in-use properties which would be simple to manufacture, and will be cost-effective.
Thus according to the present invention there is provided a detergent composition comprising of: i. 40 to 85% soap ii. 0.1-10% branched chain non-ionic surfactant and iii. other conventional ingredients.
. © ‘WoO 00/42160 PCT/EP99/08327
According to a preferred aspect of the invention there is provided a detergent composition comprising of: i. 40 to 85% soap ii. 0.1-10% branched chain fatty acid ethoxylate and iii. other conventional ingredients.
According to a more preferred aspect of the invention there is provided a detergent composition comprising of: i. 40 to 85% soap ii 0.1-10% branched chain fatty acid ethoxylate with
EO not greater than 7 and 111i. other conventional ingredients.
In the above detergent composition of the invention soap varies from 40 to 85% by weight and it essentially comprises of Cg-Cy14 fatty acids soaps in an amount of up to 50% by weight, and preferably up to 25% by weight. The balance soap is selected from palmitic, stearic, oleic and linoleic fatty acids such that the Iodine Value of the final soap composition varies from 0-60, preferably in the range of 30- 50.
Non-ionic surfactants used in the composition of the invention is preferably selected from branched chain fatty acid ethoxylates with a general formula RCOO (CH,CH,0) pH, where n varies from 1 to 7. The preferred fatty acid is isostearic acid, and the preferred level of ethoxylation in the range 3-5. The non-ionic surfactant is incorporated in the final soap composition at 0.1-10% by weight and preferably from 1-5% by weight.
Optional ingredients such as polycarboxylic acid, alkylsulphate ethoxylates, super fatting agent such as fatty acids, and moisturising agents such as glycerine to improve the performance may be incorporated. Other conventional ingredients for e.g. fillers, perfumes, opacifiers, preservatives, antimicrobial agents, as reguired are added to the formulation.
Any polycarboxylic acids in the composition are generally aliphatic and branched or straight chained. The polycarboxylic acid is preferably a C,;-Cj, dicarboxylic acid and more preferably a Cp; to Cg dicarboxylic acid.
The superfatting may be provided in the composition of the invention either by the addition of a superfatting agent ’ such as a triglyceride of fatty acids of Cg-C;g carbon atoms or by the addition of fatty acids of Cg-Cig type.
Superfatting can also be achieved by addition of polycarboxylic acids or mineral acids to soap.
Fillers may be incorporated at 0-40% and selected from hydrated magnesium silicate, hydrated aluminium silicate or any other suitable material.
Perfumes can be used in formulating the product at a level of from 0.1 to 3% of the composition.
The invention will now be described with reference to the following non-limiting examples.
Different soap compositions under Examples 1 and 2 (Controls) and Examples 3 and 4 (in accordance with the invention) detailed in Table 1 were prepared as toilet soap bars as described hereunder:
Table 1
Composition (% wt.) Example | Example | Example | Example 1 2 3 4
Isostearic acid [| - | 2.0 [| - —[ -
Isostearic acid BO 3] - | - | 2.0 [ -
Isostearic acid BO 5| - | - | - | 2.0 : [to 100% with water | [| ~~ [| [| ~~ ’ 10 ‘ Method of manufacture followed: 480 kg of neat scap was taken in the holding tank and spray dried into noodles of moisture content of about 14%, which was then taken in a conventional sigma mixer. The other specific ingredients mentioned for the different Examples were added during mixing to obtain the specific formulation.
Other minor ingredients and water was added and mixed, milled and plodded into bars and stamped subsequently.
Lather/Rate of wear index:
Lather of the soap bar was determined both in soft water (4 deg. French hardness) and hard water (24 deg. French hardness) by a panel of five members. The soap bar was rotated in the palm 20 times approx. with a little water and the lather generated was poured into a measuring jar to determine the quantity in millilitres. An average of 15 such measurements were reported as the final value of lather. Rate of wear was determined by a panel of five members who used the personal wash bar with 10 rubs a day for four days. At the end of four days, each tablet was washed free of the mush and was weighed to determine the
Ina’ weignat and the difference between the initia. anc final weights 1s reported as % wear. =C
Lather/rate of wear (ROW) index which is determined using the above mentioned information on lather volume and rate of wear is an indicator of the user value perception, wherein a lower number would mean that the lather generated per unit rate of wear is low, and the consumer has to use more quantity of soap per bath. The data presented in Table 2 shows that this lather/ROW index has improved after incorporation of isostearic acid with 3 or 5 EO and is superior to the Control and that with unbranched isostearic acid.
Table 2 1 2 3 4
Improvement in in-use properties:
In-use properties such as lather volume, rate of wear and sensory properties such as after wash feel, in-use feel and lather characteristics and perfume impact on storage were analyzed using control bars, and those according to the
- 7 = invention, which contained 2% by weight of branched isostearic acid with 3EO (Table 3).
Table 3
Composition (% wt.) Example 6 82.0 80.0
Isostearic acid 3EO 0.0 2.0
Minor ingredients
Rate of wear:
Rate of wear was determined by a panel of five members who used the personal wash bar with 10 rubs a day for four days.
At the end of four days, each tablet was washed free of the mush, and was weighed to determine the final weight and the difference between the initial and final weights is reported as % wear.
Lather:
Lather of the soap bar was determined both in soft water (4 deg. French hardness) and hard water (24 deg. French hardness) by a panel of five members. The soap bar was rotated in the palm 20 times approx. with a little water, and the lather generated was poured into a measuring jar to determine the quantity in millilitres. An average of 15 such measurements were reported as the final value of lather.
Feel:
The feel assessment was carried out by an internal panel to evaluate the lather, in-use feel and post wash feel qualitatively, and expressed quantitatively on a scale of 1 - BE. The soap bar was wetted and applied on the forearm by the panelist, and observed for performance with respect -o
The above mentioned parameters. 13 Perfume impact:
Perfume impact was assessed by a panel of expert perfumers on a scale of 1-10. This was done initially and after a period of storage up to 24 weeks.
Table 4
Attribute Example 5 Example 6
Tablet wear (g)
Lather volume (ml)
Feel:
Lather creaminess 3.42 3.71
In-use feel:
Draggy-slippery 3.3 3.5
Post wash feel:
Slimy-squeaky 3.35 3.29
Dry-Moist 3.25 3.36
Perfume:
Initial Impact 7.0 7.0
Impact after 24 weeks 4.5 5.0
The data presented in Table 4 shows that the formulation according to the invention shows that the % wear and mush volume is reduced whereas the lather volume is increased and the lather generated is creamier and that the in-use and n , WO 00/42160 PCT/EP99/08327 — PS] - after wash feel is superior.
The impact of the perfume gradually reduces due to storage but in the formulation prepared according to the invention even after storage the perfume impact is maintained significantly superior.
Claims (8)
1. A soap bar composition comprising 40-85% soap and 0.1- 10% of a branched chain nonionic fatty acid ethoxylate surfactant.
2. A bar composition according to claim 1 wherein the branched chain fatty acid ethoxylate surfactant has an EO number not greater than 7.
3. A bar composition according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein the soap comprises C,-C,, fatty acids in an amount of up to 50% by weight.
4. A bar composition according to claim 3 wherein the soap comprises C;-C,, fatty acids in an amount of up to 25% by weight.
5. A bar composition according to any one of claims 2 to 4 wherein the EO number is in the range 3-5.
6. A bar composition according to any one of the preceding claims additionally comprising a C,-C,, dicarboxylic acid.
7. A bar composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the branched chain nonionic surfactant is present at a level of 1-5% by weight.
8. A bar composition according to claim 1 substantially as herein described with reference to any one of the illustrative Examples. Amended Sheet 05/04/2002
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9900539 | 1999-01-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200104733B true ZA200104733B (en) | 2002-06-11 |
Family
ID=10845839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200104733A ZA200104733B (en) | 1999-01-11 | 2001-06-11 | Improved detergent bar composition. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1141228B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4537586B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1179031C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE260969T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU762285B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9916859B1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2359135C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69915353T2 (en) |
| ID (1) | ID29445A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000042160A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200104733B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19937296A1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-15 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Bar soaps |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE809782A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-07-15 | DETERGENT BREADS | |
| US4290904A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1981-09-22 | Neutrogena Corporation | Transparent soap |
| GB8723776D0 (en) * | 1987-10-09 | 1987-11-11 | Procter & Gamble Ltd | Toilet compositions |
| JPH036299A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-01-11 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Solid soap |
| US5258136A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-11-02 | Application Chemicals, Inc. | Alkoxylated compounds and their use in cosmetic stick formulations |
| JPH05262639A (en) * | 1992-03-19 | 1993-10-12 | Johnson & Johnson Kk | Detergent composition |
| JPH06287599A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-11 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Production of soap composition |
| JP3486444B2 (en) * | 1994-01-31 | 2004-01-13 | 株式会社資生堂 | Skin cleanser |
-
1999
- 1999-11-03 CA CA002359135A patent/CA2359135C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-03 JP JP2000593717A patent/JP4537586B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-03 EP EP99973608A patent/EP1141228B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-03 DE DE69915353T patent/DE69915353T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-03 WO PCT/EP1999/008327 patent/WO2000042160A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1999-11-03 AT AT99973608T patent/ATE260969T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-03 AU AU11587/00A patent/AU762285B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-03 BR BRPI9916859-6A patent/BR9916859B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-03 ID IDW00200101493A patent/ID29445A/en unknown
- 1999-11-03 CN CNB998154385A patent/CN1179031C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-11 ZA ZA200104733A patent/ZA200104733B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ID29445A (en) | 2001-08-30 |
| CN1332794A (en) | 2002-01-23 |
| BR9916859B1 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
| WO2000042160A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| JP4537586B2 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| DE69915353D1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| AU1158700A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
| CA2359135A1 (en) | 2000-07-20 |
| AU762285B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
| DE69915353T2 (en) | 2004-07-22 |
| JP2002534598A (en) | 2002-10-15 |
| CN1179031C (en) | 2004-12-08 |
| BR9916859A (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| EP1141228B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
| CA2359135C (en) | 2008-01-15 |
| ATE260969T1 (en) | 2004-03-15 |
| EP1141228A1 (en) | 2001-10-10 |
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