WO2024092997A1 - Spreading device for microbial fertilizer in animal husbandry - Google Patents

Spreading device for microbial fertilizer in animal husbandry Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024092997A1
WO2024092997A1 PCT/CN2022/142530 CN2022142530W WO2024092997A1 WO 2024092997 A1 WO2024092997 A1 WO 2024092997A1 CN 2022142530 W CN2022142530 W CN 2022142530W WO 2024092997 A1 WO2024092997 A1 WO 2024092997A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
rod
livestock
strip
spreading device
microbial fertilizer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/142530
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪鑫
王超
汪宇
Original Assignee
安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司
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Application filed by 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司 filed Critical 安徽省田丰牧业科技有限公司
Publication of WO2024092997A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024092997A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B65G33/34—Applications of driving gear
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02—Automatic devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02—Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0258—Automatic devices with endless screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
    • B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
    • B65G33/24—Details
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G41/00—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames
    • B65G41/001—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base
    • B65G41/003—Supporting frames or bases for conveyors as a whole, e.g. transportable conveyor frames with the conveyor adjustably mounted on the supporting frame or base mounted for linear movement only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a spreading device for animal husbandry microbial fertilizer.
  • Microbial fertilizers are widely used in the agricultural field, but in recent years, microbial fertilizers have also gradually been used in animal husbandry. The reason is that the microbial population in microbial fertilizers can quickly and effectively decompose the feces discharged by animals in the animal husbandry industry. After decomposition, the nutrients contained in the animal feces are directly absorbed by the grass and will be eaten by the animals. From a biological point of view, it is the composition of an ecological environment, from the smallest decomposer to the producer, and then from the producer to the consumer, and finally in sequence.
  • a spreading device for animal husbandry microbial fertilizer comprises a middle enclosure and two edge enclosures, wherein the tops of the front and rear sides of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure are both provided with feeding barrels that can move forward and backward, the two feeding barrels do not move simultaneously and can push livestock to one side, a spiral conveying auger is installed in the feeding barrel, a first motor that can drive the spiral conveying auger to rotate is installed at one end of the feeding barrel, a hopper is installed at the other end of the feeding barrel, a plurality of discharge pipes are arranged at the bottom of the feeding barrel, and a feeding trough is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure.
  • a strip-shaped cavity is provided in the outer side walls of the two edge enclosures, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the strip-shaped cavity, a nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, slide plates are installed at both ends of the bottom of the front feeding barrel, and sliders are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the rear feeding barrel, and docking mechanisms that can dock with corresponding nuts are installed at the bottom of the slide plates and the sliders, and a transmission mechanism that can drive the two threaded rods to rotate at the same time is installed on the rear sides of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure.
  • the docking mechanism includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate and the slider, a docking rod is elastically installed in the fixed cylinder through a first spring, the lower end of the docking rod extends out of the fixed cylinder, the top of the nut is provided with a docking groove adapted to the docking rod, and the top of the strip cavity is provided with a strip opening for the fixed cylinder to extend into.
  • the bottom of the slide plate and the slider are both equipped with conductive heads extending into the strip-shaped opening, and the inner wall of the strip-shaped opening is embedded with two conductive rails for external switches and power supplies, and the conductive rails are in contact with the conductive heads on the corresponding sides.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of fixed plates fixed on the rear sides of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the plurality of fixed plates.
  • a second motor that can drive the rotating rod to rotate is installed on one of the fixed plates, and a transmission shaft extending out of a strip-shaped cavity is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod, and the extended end of the transmission shaft is connected to the corresponding end of the rotating rod via a bevel gear pair.
  • a slide groove is provided on the skateboard, the slide groove is slidably connected to the skateboard, the top of the skateboard is fixedly connected to the front feeding barrel, a guide rod passing through the skateboard is fixed in the slide groove, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the front side of the skateboard, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the skateboard.
  • a shaking mechanism is installed at the top of the joint between the two edge pens and the middle pens, and the shaking mechanism includes an impact assembly and a magnetic repulsion assembly.
  • the impact assembly is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe, and the magnetic repulsion assembly is installed at the top of the joint.
  • the impact assembly includes a cylinder fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding tube, an impact ball is arranged in the cylinder, a push rod extending out of the cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the impact ball, a magnetic plate is fixed at the extended end of the push rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the extended section of the push rod.
  • the magnetic repulsion assembly comprises a strip plate installed on the top of the joint, a plurality of magnetic blocks cooperating with the magnetic plate are evenly spaced on the top of the strip plate, and the front end of the strip plate extends above the feeding trough.
  • the two feeding barrels do not move at the same time.
  • the front feeding barrel first moves backward to the position of half of the pen and then resets, and the rear feeding barrel then moves forward to the position of half of the pen.
  • the paving process of each half area can be completed, and on the other hand, the livestock can be driven to the other side without driving the livestock out of the pen.
  • the paving process of multiple pens can be completed at the same time.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention
  • FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the strip cavity proposed by the present invention.
  • FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG2 ;
  • FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a feed pipe according to the present invention.
  • FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG4 ;
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide plate and the docking mechanism proposed by the present invention.
  • a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer includes a middle enclosure 2 and two edge enclosures 4, and feed barrels 9 that can move forward and backward are installed on the top of the front and rear sides of the two edge enclosures 4 and the middle enclosure 2.
  • the two feed barrels 9 do not move at the same time and can push the livestock to one side.
  • a strip cavity 16 is provided in the outer wall of the two edge enclosures 4, and a threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected in the strip cavity 16, and a nut 17 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 15.
  • Slide plates 11 are installed at both ends of the bottom of the front feed barrel 9, and sliders 20 are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the rear feed barrel 9.
  • the bottom of the slide plate 11 and the slider 20 are both equipped with a docking mechanism that can be docked with the corresponding nut 17.
  • the docking mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 11 and the slider 20.
  • a docking rod 28 is elastically installed in the fixed cylinder 26 through a first spring 27.
  • the lower end of the docking rod 28 extends out of the fixed cylinder 26.
  • the top of the nut 17 is provided with a docking groove 18 adapted to the docking rod 28.
  • the top of the strip cavity 16 is provided with a strip opening 13 for the fixed cylinder 26 to extend into.
  • the bottom of the slide plate 11 and the slider 20 are both equipped with a conductive head 24 extending into the strip opening 13.
  • the inner wall of the strip opening 13 is embedded with two conductive rails 14 for external switches and power supplies.
  • the conductive rails 14 are in contact with the conductive heads 24 on the corresponding sides, and the switches of the corresponding conductive rails 14 are turned on respectively to power the docking mechanism.
  • the first spring 27 is energized and contracted, the docking rod 28 is driven to insert into the docking groove 18 of the nut 17, so that the feeding cylinder 9 can be driven to move and the docking state is always maintained during the movement.
  • a transmission mechanism that can simultaneously drive two threaded rods 15 to rotate is installed on the rear sides of the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2.
  • the transmission mechanism includes multiple fixed plates fixed on the rear sides of the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2.
  • the multiple fixed plates are connected to the rotating rods 3 for common rotation.
  • a second motor 7 that can drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate is installed on one of the fixed plates.
  • a transmission shaft extending from a strip-shaped cavity 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod 15.
  • the extended end of the transmission shaft is connected to the corresponding end of the rotating rod 3 through a bevel gear pair 5.
  • the second motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 15 are driven to rotate at the same time through the two bevel gear pairs 5.
  • a spiral conveying auger 19 is installed in the feeding barrel 9.
  • a first motor 12 that can drive the spiral conveying auger 19 to rotate is installed at one end of the feeding barrel 9.
  • a hopper 10 is installed at the other end of the feeding barrel 9.
  • a plurality of discharge pipes 22 are provided at the bottom of the feeding barrel 9. Microbial fertilizer is put into the hopper 10.
  • the first motor 12 is started to drive the spiral conveying auger 19 to rotate, so that the microbial fertilizer in the hopper is evenly filled into the entire feeding pipe 9, and then evenly discharged through the plurality of discharge pipes 22.
  • a trough 1 is provided at the front bottom of the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2, and a slide groove is provided on the slide plate 11, in which a slide plate 21 is slidably connected, and the top of the slide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the front feeding barrel 9, and a guide rod 23 penetrating the slide plate 21 is fixed in the slide groove.
  • An electric telescopic rod 25 is installed on the front side of the slide plate 11, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 extends into the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the slide plate 21.
  • the electric telescopic rod 25 can be started to pull the slide plate 21, driving the feeding barrel 9 to be pulled above the trough 1, and then the front hopper 10 is filled with feed, so that the feed can be evenly put into the trough 1 to carry out an automated feeding process.
  • a shaking mechanism is installed at the top of the joint between the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2, and the shaking mechanism includes an impact assembly and a magnetic repulsion assembly.
  • the impact assembly is installed at the bottom of the feed pipe 9, and the magnetic repulsion assembly is installed at the top of the joint.
  • the impact assembly includes a cylinder 29 fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe 9, and an impact ball 30 is provided in the cylinder 29.
  • a push rod 33 extending from the cylinder 29 is fixed to the bottom of the impact ball 30, and a magnetic plate 32 is fixed to the extended end of the push rod 33.
  • a second spring 31 is sleeved on the extended section of the push rod 33, and the magnetic repulsion assembly includes a strip plate 6 installed at the top of the joint, and a plurality of magnetic blocks 8 cooperating with the magnetic plate 32 are evenly spaced on the top of the strip plate 6, and the front end of the strip plate 6 extends to above the feeding trough 1.
  • the magnetic plate 32 When the feeding tube 9 moves for spreading or feeding, the magnetic plate 32 intermittently passes through the multiple magnetic blocks 8 on the strip plate 6. Under the action of the magnetic repulsion force, the impact ball 30 is driven by the resistance rod 33 to intermittently impact the feeding tube 9, causing the feeding tube 9 to shake, so that the microbial fertilizer or feed in the feeding tube 9 can be shaken out of the discharge pipe 22 normally to avoid blockage.
  • the microbial fertilizer is put into the hopper 10, the front feeding tube 9 first moves backward to the position of half of the pen and then resets, and the rear feeding tube 9 then moves forward to the position of half of the pen.
  • the paving process of each half area can be completed, and on the other hand, the livestock can be driven to the other side. To achieve the process, you only need to turn on the switch of the front half of the conductive rail 14 to power the docking mechanism.
  • the first spring 27 is energized and contracted to drive the docking rod 28 to insert into the docking groove 18 of the front nut 17, which can drive the movement of the front feeding tube, and during the movement
  • the docking state is always maintained, and the second motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 15 are driven to rotate by the two bevel gear pairs 5 at the same time, so as to drive the front feeding barrel 9 to move backward.
  • the first motor 12 is started to drive the spiral conveying auger 19 to rotate, and the microbial fertilizer in the hopper is evenly filled into the entire feeding pipe 9, and then evenly discharged through multiple discharge pipes 22. Subsequently, the above operations are used to realize the movement of the rear feeding barrel. There is no need to drive the livestock out of the shed, and the paving process of multiple sheds can be completed at the same time.
  • the electric telescopic rod 25 can be started to pull the slide plate 21, driving the feeding tube 9 to be pulled above the trough 1, and then the front hopper 10 is filled with feed, and the feed can be evenly put into the trough 1 to perform an automated feeding process.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A spreading device for a microbial fertilizer in animal husbandry, the spreading device comprising a middle enclosure (2) and two edge enclosures (4), wherein feed supply tubes (9) capable of moving forward and backward are respectively mounted on the front top and the rear top of the two edge enclosures (4) and the middle enclosure (2); the two feed supply tubes (9) do not move simultaneously and can push livestock to one side; an auger conveyor (19) is mounted in each feed supply tube (9), a first electric motor (12) capable of driving the auger conveyor (19) to rotate is mounted at one end of the feed supply tube (9), a hopper (10) is mounted at the other end of the feed supply tube (9), and multiple discharge pipes (22) are provided at the bottom of the feed supply tube (9); and a feed trough (1) is provided at the front bottom of the two edge enclosures (4) and the middle enclosure (2).

Description

一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置A spreading device for microbial fertilizer in animal husbandry 技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及畜牧养殖技术领域，尤其涉及一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置。The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to a spreading device for animal husbandry microbial fertilizer.
背景技术Background technique
微生物肥料被广泛运用在农业领域，但是近些年，微生物肥料也逐渐运用在畜牧的养殖业中，其原因在于，微生物肥料中的微生物群体，可以对畜牧养殖业动物所排出的粪便，进行快速有效的分解，而分解后动物粪便中所含有的营养物质，直接被牧草吸收，又会被动物食用，从生物学的角度是一个生态环境的构成，从最小的分解者到生产者，再从生产者到消费者，并最终依次循环。Microbial fertilizers are widely used in the agricultural field, but in recent years, microbial fertilizers have also gradually been used in animal husbandry. The reason is that the microbial population in microbial fertilizers can quickly and effectively decompose the feces discharged by animals in the animal husbandry industry. After decomposition, the nutrients contained in the animal feces are directly absorbed by the grass and will be eaten by the animals. From a biological point of view, it is the composition of an ecological environment, from the smallest decomposer to the producer, and then from the producer to the consumer, and finally in sequence.
技术问题technical problem
目前在对微生物肥料进行摊铺的过程中，为了摊铺的均匀性，饲养员需要先将牲畜从圈舍内赶出，再逐个圈舍进行抛洒，较为麻烦，且抛洒的方式摊铺不够均匀。At present, in the process of spreading microbial fertilizer, in order to spread it evenly, breeders need to drive the livestock out of the pens first, and then spread it in each pen one by one, which is rather troublesome, and the spreading method does not spread it evenly enough.
技术解决方案Technical Solutions
一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，包括中间圈舍和两个边缘圈舍，所述两个边缘圈舍和中间圈舍的前后侧顶部均安装有可前后移动的送料筒，两个所述送料筒不同时移动，且可推动牲畜至一侧，所述送料筒内安装有螺旋输送绞龙，送料筒的一端安装有可带动螺旋输送绞龙转动的第一电机，送料筒的另一端安装有料斗，送料筒的底部设有多个出料管，所述两个边缘圈舍和中间圈舍的前侧底部均设有食槽。A spreading device for animal husbandry microbial fertilizer comprises a middle enclosure and two edge enclosures, wherein the tops of the front and rear sides of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure are both provided with feeding barrels that can move forward and backward, the two feeding barrels do not move simultaneously and can push livestock to one side, a spiral conveying auger is installed in the feeding barrel, a first motor that can drive the spiral conveying auger to rotate is installed at one end of the feeding barrel, a hopper is installed at the other end of the feeding barrel, a plurality of discharge pipes are arranged at the bottom of the feeding barrel, and a feeding trough is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure.
优选地，所述两个边缘圈舍的外侧壁内均设有条形腔，所述条形腔内转动连接有螺纹杆，所述螺纹杆上螺纹连接有螺母，前侧送料筒的底部两端安装有滑板，后侧送料筒的底部两端固定连接有滑块，所述滑板和滑块的底部均安装有可与对应螺母对接的对接机构，所述两个边缘圈舍和中间圈舍的后侧安装有可同时带动两根螺纹杆转动的传动机构。Preferably, a strip-shaped cavity is provided in the outer side walls of the two edge enclosures, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the strip-shaped cavity, a nut is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, slide plates are installed at both ends of the bottom of the front feeding barrel, and sliders are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the rear feeding barrel, and docking mechanisms that can dock with corresponding nuts are installed at the bottom of the slide plates and the sliders, and a transmission mechanism that can drive the two threaded rods to rotate at the same time is installed on the rear sides of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure.
优选地，所述对接机构包括固定连接在滑板以及滑块底部的固定筒，所述固定筒内通过第一弹簧弹性安装有对接杆，所述对接杆的下端延伸出固定筒，所述螺母的顶部设有适配对接杆的对接槽，所述条形腔的顶部设有供固定筒伸入的条形口。Preferably, the docking mechanism includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate and the slider, a docking rod is elastically installed in the fixed cylinder through a first spring, the lower end of the docking rod extends out of the fixed cylinder, the top of the nut is provided with a docking groove adapted to the docking rod, and the top of the strip cavity is provided with a strip opening for the fixed cylinder to extend into.
优选地，所述滑板以及滑块的底部均安装有延伸至条形口内的导电头，所述条形口的内壁嵌设有两根外接开关和电源的导电轨，所述导电轨与对应侧导电头接触。Preferably, the bottom of the slide plate and the slider are both equipped with conductive heads extending into the strip-shaped opening, and the inner wall of the strip-shaped opening is embedded with two conductive rails for external switches and power supplies, and the conductive rails are in contact with the conductive heads on the corresponding sides.
优选地，所述传动机构包括固定在两个边缘圈舍和中间圈舍后侧的多个固定板，多个所述固定板上共同转动连接有转杆，其中一个固定板上安装有可带动转杆转动的第二电机，所述螺纹杆的后侧端固定连接有延伸出条形腔的传动轴，所述传动轴的延伸端与转杆的对应端间通过锥齿轮副传动连接。Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of fixed plates fixed on the rear sides of the two edge enclosures and the middle enclosure, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the plurality of fixed plates. A second motor that can drive the rotating rod to rotate is installed on one of the fixed plates, and a transmission shaft extending out of a strip-shaped cavity is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod, and the extended end of the transmission shaft is connected to the corresponding end of the rotating rod via a bevel gear pair.
优选地，所述滑板上设有滑槽，所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑板，所述滑板的顶部与前侧送料筒固定连接，所述滑槽内固定有贯穿滑板的导向杆，所述滑板的前侧安装有电动伸缩杆，所述电动伸缩杆的伸缩端延伸至滑槽内并与滑板固定连接。Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the skateboard, the slide groove is slidably connected to the skateboard, the top of the skateboard is fixedly connected to the front feeding barrel, a guide rod passing through the skateboard is fixed in the slide groove, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the front side of the skateboard, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod extends into the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the skateboard.
优选地，所述两个边缘圈舍和中间圈舍对接处的顶部安装有抖动机构，所述抖动机构包括撞击组件和磁斥组件，所述撞击组件安装在送料管底部，所述磁斥组件安装在所述对接处的顶部。Preferably, a shaking mechanism is installed at the top of the joint between the two edge pens and the middle pens, and the shaking mechanism includes an impact assembly and a magnetic repulsion assembly. The impact assembly is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe, and the magnetic repulsion assembly is installed at the top of the joint.
优选地，所述撞击组件包括固定安装在送料管底部的筒体，所述筒体内设有撞击球，所述撞击球的底部固定有延伸出筒体的抵杆，所述抵杆的延伸端固定有磁板，抵杆的延伸段上套设有第二弹簧。Preferably, the impact assembly includes a cylinder fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feeding tube, an impact ball is arranged in the cylinder, a push rod extending out of the cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the impact ball, a magnetic plate is fixed at the extended end of the push rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the extended section of the push rod.
优选地，所述磁斥组件包括安装在对接处顶部的条形板，所述条形板的顶部等间距设有多个与磁板配合的磁块，条形板的前端延伸至食槽上方。Preferably, the magnetic repulsion assembly comprises a strip plate installed on the top of the joint, a plurality of magnetic blocks cooperating with the magnetic plate are evenly spaced on the top of the strip plate, and the front end of the strip plate extends above the feeding trough.
有益效果Beneficial Effects
1.通过安装两个送料筒，两个送料筒不同时移动，前侧送料筒先向后移动至圈舍一半的位置后复位，后侧送料筒再向前移动至圈舍一半的位置，一方面可完成各半区域的摊铺过程，另一方面可将牲畜驱赶至另一侧，无需将牲畜赶出圈舍，可同时完成多个圈舍的摊铺过程。1. By installing two feeding barrels, the two feeding barrels do not move at the same time. The front feeding barrel first moves backward to the position of half of the pen and then resets, and the rear feeding barrel then moves forward to the position of half of the pen. On the one hand, the paving process of each half area can be completed, and on the other hand, the livestock can be driven to the other side without driving the livestock out of the pen. The paving process of multiple pens can be completed at the same time.
2.通过安装传动机构、螺纹杆以及对接机构，启动第二电机带动转杆转动，通过两个锥齿轮副同时带动两根螺纹杆转动，先打开前半段导电轨的开关，为对接机构供电，第一弹簧通电收缩带动对接杆***前侧螺母的对接槽内，即可带动前侧送料筒的移动，并在移动过程中始终保持对接状态，随后再通过以上操作实现后侧送料筒的移动。2. By installing the transmission mechanism, threaded rod and docking mechanism, start the second motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and drive the two threaded rods to rotate at the same time through the two bevel gear pairs. First, turn on the switch of the front half of the conductive rail to power the docking mechanism. The first spring is energized and contracts to drive the docking rod to insert into the docking groove of the front nut, which can drive the movement of the front feeding barrel and always maintain the docking state during the movement. Then, the above operations are used to realize the movement of the rear feeding barrel.
3.通过安装螺旋输送绞龙和多个出料管，只需将微生物肥料装入料斗内，启动第一电机即可通过螺旋输送绞龙将微生物肥料输送至整个送料筒内，再通过多个出料管排出，实现均匀的摊铺过程，通过设置电动伸缩杆，在需要喂食时，可启动电动伸缩杆将送料筒拉至食槽上方，即可进行自动化投料过程。3. By installing a spiral conveying auger and multiple discharge pipes, you only need to load the microbial fertilizer into the hopper and start the first motor to transport the microbial fertilizer to the entire feeding barrel through the spiral conveying auger, and then discharge it through multiple discharge pipes to achieve a uniform paving process. By setting an electric telescopic rod, when feeding is needed, you can start the electric telescopic rod to pull the feeding barrel above the trough to carry out the automated feeding process.
4.通过安装抖动机构，在送料筒移动进行摊铺或者投料过程中，磁板间歇经过多个磁块，在磁斥力的作用下，通过抵杆带动撞击球间歇撞击送料筒，使送料筒抖动，使送料管内的饲料能够正常抖出出料管，避免堵塞。4. By installing a shaking mechanism, when the feeding tube moves for paving or feeding, the magnetic plate intermittently passes through multiple magnetic blocks. Under the action of magnetic repulsion, the impact ball is driven by the resistance rod to intermittently hit the feeding tube, causing the feeding tube to shake, so that the feed in the feeding tube can be shaken out of the discharge pipe normally to avoid blockage.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本发明的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的条形腔内部示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the strip cavity proposed by the present invention;
图3为图2中的A处结构放大示意图；FIG3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in FIG2 ;
图4为本发明提出的送料管剖视图；FIG4 is a cross-sectional view of a feed pipe according to the present invention;
图5为图4中的B处结构放大示意图；FIG5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG4 ;
图6为本发明提出的滑板以及对接机构结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slide plate and the docking mechanism proposed by the present invention.
图中：1食槽、2中间圈舍、3转杆、4边缘圈舍、5锥齿轮副、6条形板、7第二电机、8磁块、9送料筒、10料斗、11滑板、12第一电机、13条形口、14导电轨、15螺纹杆、16条形腔、17螺母螺母、18对接槽、19螺旋输送绞龙、20滑块、21滑板、22出料管、23导向杆、24导电头、25电动伸缩杆、26固定筒、27第一弹簧、28对接杆、29筒体、30撞击球、31第二弹簧、32磁板、33抵杆。In the figure: 1 trough, 2 middle enclosure, 3 rotating rod, 4 edge enclosure, 5 bevel gear pair, 6 strip plate, 7 second motor, 8 magnetic block, 9 feeding barrel, 10 hopper, 11 slide plate, 12 first motor, 13 strip mouth, 14 conductive rail, 15 threaded rod, 16 strip cavity, 17 nut, 18 docking groove, 19 spiral conveying auger, 20 slider, 21 slide plate, 22 discharge pipe, 23 guide rod, 24 conductive head, 25 electric telescopic rod, 26 fixed barrel, 27 first spring, 28 docking rod, 29 barrel, 30 impact ball, 31 second spring, 32 magnetic plate, 33 resist rod.
本发明的最佳实施方式Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
参照图1-6，一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，包括中间圈舍2和两个边缘圈舍4，两个边缘圈舍4和中间圈舍2的前后侧顶部均安装有可前后移动的送料筒9，两个送料筒9不同时移动，且可推动牲畜至一侧，两个边缘圈舍4的外侧壁内均设有条形腔16，条形腔16内转动连接有螺纹杆15，螺纹杆15上螺纹连接有螺母17，前侧送料筒9的底部两端安装有滑板11，后侧送料筒9的底部两端固定连接有滑块20。1-6, a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer includes a middle enclosure 2 and two edge enclosures 4, and feed barrels 9 that can move forward and backward are installed on the top of the front and rear sides of the two edge enclosures 4 and the middle enclosure 2. The two feed barrels 9 do not move at the same time and can push the livestock to one side. A strip cavity 16 is provided in the outer wall of the two edge enclosures 4, and a threaded rod 15 is rotatably connected in the strip cavity 16, and a nut 17 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 15. Slide plates 11 are installed at both ends of the bottom of the front feed barrel 9, and sliders 20 are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the rear feed barrel 9.
滑板11和滑块20的底部均安装有可与对应螺母17对接的对接机构，对接机构包括固定连接在滑板11以及滑块20底部的固定筒26，固定筒26内通过第一弹簧27弹性安装有对接杆28，对接杆28的下端延伸出固定筒26，螺母17的顶部设有适配对接杆28的对接槽18，条形腔16的顶部设有供固定筒26伸入的条形口13，滑板11以及滑块20的底部均安装有延伸至条形口13内的导电头24，条形口13的内壁嵌设有两根外接开关和电源的导电轨14，导电轨14与对应侧导电头24接触，分别打开对应导电轨14的开关，为对接机构供电，第一弹簧27通电收缩带动对接杆28***螺母17的对接槽18内，即可带动送料筒9移动，并在移动过程中始终保持对接状态。The bottom of the slide plate 11 and the slider 20 are both equipped with a docking mechanism that can be docked with the corresponding nut 17. The docking mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 26 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate 11 and the slider 20. A docking rod 28 is elastically installed in the fixed cylinder 26 through a first spring 27. The lower end of the docking rod 28 extends out of the fixed cylinder 26. The top of the nut 17 is provided with a docking groove 18 adapted to the docking rod 28. The top of the strip cavity 16 is provided with a strip opening 13 for the fixed cylinder 26 to extend into. The bottom of the slide plate 11 and the slider 20 are both equipped with a conductive head 24 extending into the strip opening 13. The inner wall of the strip opening 13 is embedded with two conductive rails 14 for external switches and power supplies. The conductive rails 14 are in contact with the conductive heads 24 on the corresponding sides, and the switches of the corresponding conductive rails 14 are turned on respectively to power the docking mechanism. When the first spring 27 is energized and contracted, the docking rod 28 is driven to insert into the docking groove 18 of the nut 17, so that the feeding cylinder 9 can be driven to move and the docking state is always maintained during the movement.
两个边缘圈舍4和中间圈舍2的后侧安装有可同时带动两根螺纹杆15转动的传动机构，传动机构包括固定在两个边缘圈舍4和中间圈舍2后侧的多个固定板，多个固定板上共同转动连接有转杆3，其中一个固定板上安装有可带动转杆3转动的第二电机7，螺纹杆15的后侧端固定连接有延伸出条形腔16的传动轴，传动轴的延伸端与转杆3的对应端间通过锥齿轮副5传动连接，启动第二电机7带动转杆3转动，通过两个锥齿轮副5同时带动两根螺纹杆15转动。A transmission mechanism that can simultaneously drive two threaded rods 15 to rotate is installed on the rear sides of the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2. The transmission mechanism includes multiple fixed plates fixed on the rear sides of the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2. The multiple fixed plates are connected to the rotating rods 3 for common rotation. A second motor 7 that can drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate is installed on one of the fixed plates. A transmission shaft extending from a strip-shaped cavity 16 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod 15. The extended end of the transmission shaft is connected to the corresponding end of the rotating rod 3 through a bevel gear pair 5. The second motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 15 are driven to rotate at the same time through the two bevel gear pairs 5.
送料筒9内安装有螺旋输送绞龙19，送料筒9的一端安装有可带动螺旋输送绞龙19转动的第一电机12，送料筒9的另一端安装有料斗10，送料筒9的底部设有多个出料管22，将微生物肥料投入料斗10内，移动过程启动第一电机12带动螺旋输送绞龙19转动，将料斗内的微生物肥料均匀的装满整个送料管9内，再通过多个出料管22均匀排出。A spiral conveying auger 19 is installed in the feeding barrel 9. A first motor 12 that can drive the spiral conveying auger 19 to rotate is installed at one end of the feeding barrel 9. A hopper 10 is installed at the other end of the feeding barrel 9. A plurality of discharge pipes 22 are provided at the bottom of the feeding barrel 9. Microbial fertilizer is put into the hopper 10. During the moving process, the first motor 12 is started to drive the spiral conveying auger 19 to rotate, so that the microbial fertilizer in the hopper is evenly filled into the entire feeding pipe 9, and then evenly discharged through the plurality of discharge pipes 22.
两个边缘圈舍4和中间圈舍2的前侧底部均设有食槽1，滑板11上设有滑槽，滑槽内滑动连接有滑板21，滑板21的顶部与前侧送料筒9固定连接，滑槽内固定有贯穿滑板21的导向杆23，滑板11的前侧安装有电动伸缩杆25，电动伸缩杆25的伸缩端延伸至滑槽内并与滑板21固定连接，在需要喂食时，可启动电动伸缩杆25拉动滑板21，带动送料筒9拉至食槽1上方，再向前侧料斗10内装满饲料，即可均匀的将饲料投入食槽1内，进行自动化投料过程。A trough 1 is provided at the front bottom of the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2, and a slide groove is provided on the slide plate 11, in which a slide plate 21 is slidably connected, and the top of the slide plate 21 is fixedly connected to the front feeding barrel 9, and a guide rod 23 penetrating the slide plate 21 is fixed in the slide groove. An electric telescopic rod 25 is installed on the front side of the slide plate 11, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 25 extends into the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the slide plate 21. When feeding is needed, the electric telescopic rod 25 can be started to pull the slide plate 21, driving the feeding barrel 9 to be pulled above the trough 1, and then the front hopper 10 is filled with feed, so that the feed can be evenly put into the trough 1 to carry out an automated feeding process.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
参照图4-5，本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于，两个边缘圈舍4和中间圈舍2对接处的顶部安装有抖动机构，抖动机构包括撞击组件和磁斥组件，撞击组件安装在送料管9底部，磁斥组件安装在对接处的顶部，撞击组件包括固定安装在送料管9底部的筒体29，筒体29内设有撞击球30，撞击球30的底部固定有延伸出筒体29的抵杆33，抵杆33的延伸端固定有磁板32，抵杆33的延伸段上套设有第二弹簧31，磁斥组件包括安装在对接处顶部的条形板6，条形板6的顶部等间距设有多个与磁板32配合的磁块8，条形板6的前端延伸至食槽1上方。4-5, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that a shaking mechanism is installed at the top of the joint between the two edge pens 4 and the middle pens 2, and the shaking mechanism includes an impact assembly and a magnetic repulsion assembly. The impact assembly is installed at the bottom of the feed pipe 9, and the magnetic repulsion assembly is installed at the top of the joint. The impact assembly includes a cylinder 29 fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed pipe 9, and an impact ball 30 is provided in the cylinder 29. A push rod 33 extending from the cylinder 29 is fixed to the bottom of the impact ball 30, and a magnetic plate 32 is fixed to the extended end of the push rod 33. A second spring 31 is sleeved on the extended section of the push rod 33, and the magnetic repulsion assembly includes a strip plate 6 installed at the top of the joint, and a plurality of magnetic blocks 8 cooperating with the magnetic plate 32 are evenly spaced on the top of the strip plate 6, and the front end of the strip plate 6 extends to above the feeding trough 1.
在送料筒9移动进行摊铺或者投料过程中，磁板32间歇经过条形板6上的多个磁块8，在磁斥力的作用下，通过抵杆33带动撞击球30间歇撞击送料筒9，使送料筒9抖动，使送料管9内的微生物肥料或者饲料能够正常抖出出料管22，避免堵塞。When the feeding tube 9 moves for spreading or feeding, the magnetic plate 32 intermittently passes through the multiple magnetic blocks 8 on the strip plate 6. Under the action of the magnetic repulsion force, the impact ball 30 is driven by the resistance rod 33 to intermittently impact the feeding tube 9, causing the feeding tube 9 to shake, so that the microbial fertilizer or feed in the feeding tube 9 can be shaken out of the discharge pipe 22 normally to avoid blockage.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial Applicability
进行摊铺作业时，将微生物肥料投入料斗10内，前侧送料筒9先向后移动至圈舍一半的位置后复位，后侧送料筒9再向前移动至圈舍一半的位置，一方面可完成各半区域的摊铺过程，另一方面可将牲畜驱赶至另一侧，实现过程只需先打开前半段导电轨14的开关，为对接机构供电，第一弹簧27通电收缩带动对接杆28***前侧螺母17的对接槽18内，即可带动前侧送料筒的移动，并在移动过程中始终保持对接状态，再启动第二电机7带动转杆3转动，通过两个锥齿轮副5同时带动两根螺纹杆15转动，即可带动前侧送料筒9向后移动，移动过程启动第一电机12带动螺旋输送绞龙19转动，将料斗内的微生物肥料均匀的装满整个送料管9内，再通过多个出料管22均匀排出，随后再通过以上操作实现后侧送料筒的移动，无需将牲畜赶出圈舍，可同时完成多个圈舍的摊铺过程。During the paving operation, the microbial fertilizer is put into the hopper 10, the front feeding tube 9 first moves backward to the position of half of the pen and then resets, and the rear feeding tube 9 then moves forward to the position of half of the pen. On the one hand, the paving process of each half area can be completed, and on the other hand, the livestock can be driven to the other side. To achieve the process, you only need to turn on the switch of the front half of the conductive rail 14 to power the docking mechanism. The first spring 27 is energized and contracted to drive the docking rod 28 to insert into the docking groove 18 of the front nut 17, which can drive the movement of the front feeding tube, and during the movement During the movement, the docking state is always maintained, and the second motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 3 to rotate, and the two threaded rods 15 are driven to rotate by the two bevel gear pairs 5 at the same time, so as to drive the front feeding barrel 9 to move backward. During the movement process, the first motor 12 is started to drive the spiral conveying auger 19 to rotate, and the microbial fertilizer in the hopper is evenly filled into the entire feeding pipe 9, and then evenly discharged through multiple discharge pipes 22. Subsequently, the above operations are used to realize the movement of the rear feeding barrel. There is no need to drive the livestock out of the shed, and the paving process of multiple sheds can be completed at the same time.
在需要喂食时，可启动电动伸缩杆25拉动滑板21，带动送料筒9拉至食槽1上方，再向前侧料斗10内装满饲料，即可均匀的将饲料投入食槽1内，进行自动化投料过程。When feeding is needed, the electric telescopic rod 25 can be started to pull the slide plate 21, driving the feeding tube 9 to be pulled above the trough 1, and then the front hopper 10 is filled with feed, and the feed can be evenly put into the trough 1 to perform an automated feeding process.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，包括中间圈舍（2）和两个边缘圈舍（4），其特征在于，所述两个边缘圈舍（4）和中间圈舍（2）的前后侧顶部均安装有可前后移动的送料筒（9），两个所述送料筒（9）不同时移动，且可推动牲畜至一侧，所述送料筒（9）内安装有螺旋输送绞龙（19），送料筒（9）的一端安装有可带动螺旋输送绞龙（19）转动的第一电机（12），送料筒（9）的另一端安装有料斗（10），送料筒（9）的底部设有多个出料管（22），所述两个边缘圈舍（4）和中间圈舍（2）的前侧底部均设有食槽（1）。A spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer comprises a middle enclosure (2) and two edge enclosures (4), characterized in that a feed barrel (9) movable forward and backward is installed on the top of the front and rear sides of the two edge enclosures (4) and the middle enclosure (2), the two feed barrels (9) do not move at the same time and can push livestock to one side, a spiral conveying auger (19) is installed in the feed barrel (9), a first motor (12) capable of driving the spiral conveying auger (19) to rotate is installed at one end of the feed barrel (9), a hopper (10) is installed at the other end of the feed barrel (9), a plurality of discharge pipes (22) are provided at the bottom of the feed barrel (9), and a feeding trough (1) is provided at the front bottom of the two edge enclosures (4) and the middle enclosure (2).
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述两个边缘圈舍（4）的外侧壁内均设有条形腔（16），所述条形腔（16）内转动连接有螺纹杆（15），所述螺纹杆（15）上螺纹连接有螺母（17），前侧送料筒（9）的底部两端安装有滑板（11），后侧送料筒（9）的底部两端固定连接有滑块（20），所述滑板（11）和滑块（20）的底部均安装有可与对应螺母（17）对接的对接机构，所述两个边缘圈舍（4）和中间圈舍（2）的后侧安装有可同时带动两根螺纹杆（15）转动的传动机构。According to claim 1, a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer is characterized in that the outer side walls of the two edge pens (4) are each provided with a strip cavity (16), a threaded rod (15) is rotatably connected in the strip cavity (16), a nut (17) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (15), slide plates (11) are installed at both ends of the bottom of the front feeding cylinder (9), and sliders (20) are fixedly connected at both ends of the bottom of the rear feeding cylinder (9), and docking mechanisms that can dock with corresponding nuts (17) are installed at the bottom of the slide plates (11) and the sliders (20), and a transmission mechanism that can drive the two threaded rods (15) to rotate at the same time is installed on the rear sides of the two edge pens (4) and the middle pens (2).
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述对接机构包括固定连接在滑板（11）以及滑块（20）底部的固定筒（26），所述固定筒（26）内通过第一弹簧（27）弹性安装有对接杆（28），所述对接杆（28）的下端延伸出固定筒（26），所述螺母（17）的顶部设有适配对接杆（28）的对接槽（18），所述条形腔（16）的顶部设有供固定筒（26）伸入的条形口（13）。A spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that the docking mechanism includes a fixed cylinder (26) fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (11) and the slider (20), a docking rod (28) is elastically installed in the fixed cylinder (26) through a first spring (27), the lower end of the docking rod (28) extends out of the fixed cylinder (26), the top of the nut (17) is provided with a docking groove (18) adapted to the docking rod (28), and the top of the strip cavity (16) is provided with a strip opening (13) for the fixed cylinder (26) to extend into.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述滑板（11）以及滑块（20）的底部均安装有延伸至条形口（13）内的导电头（24），所述条形口（13）的内壁嵌设有两根外接开关和电源的导电轨（14），所述导电轨（14）与对应侧导电头（24）接触。According to claim 3, a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer is characterized in that the bottom of the slide plate (11) and the slider (20) are both equipped with a conductive head (24) extending into the strip-shaped opening (13), and the inner wall of the strip-shaped opening (13) is embedded with two conductive rails (14) for external switches and power supplies, and the conductive rails (14) are in contact with the conductive heads (24) on the corresponding sides.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述传动机构包括固定在两个边缘圈舍（4）和中间圈舍（2）后侧的多个固定板，多个所述固定板上共同转动连接有转杆（3），其中一个固定板上安装有可带动转杆（3）转动的第二电机（7），所述螺纹杆（15）的后侧端固定连接有延伸出条形腔（16）的传动轴，所述传动轴的延伸端与转杆（3）的对应端间通过锥齿轮副（5）传动连接。A spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of fixed plates fixed to the rear sides of two edge pens (4) and the middle pens (2), and a rotating rod (3) is rotatably connected to the plurality of fixed plates, wherein a second motor (7) that can drive the rotating rod (3) to rotate is installed on one of the fixed plates, and a transmission shaft extending from a strip-shaped cavity (16) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the threaded rod (15), and the extended end of the transmission shaft is connected to the corresponding end of the rotating rod (3) through a bevel gear pair (5).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述滑板（11）上设有滑槽，所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑板（21），所述滑板（21）的顶部与前侧送料筒（9）固定连接，所述滑槽内固定有贯穿滑板（21）的导向杆（23），所述滑板（11）的前侧安装有电动伸缩杆（25），所述电动伸缩杆（25）的伸缩端延伸至滑槽内并与滑板（21）固定连接。According to claim 2, a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer is characterized in that a slide groove is provided on the slide plate (11), a slide plate (21) is slidably connected in the slide groove, the top of the slide plate (21) is fixedly connected to the front feeding cylinder (9), a guide rod (23) passing through the slide plate (21) is fixed in the slide groove, an electric telescopic rod (25) is installed on the front side of the slide plate (11), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (25) extends into the slide groove and is fixedly connected to the slide plate (21).
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述两个边缘圈舍（4）和中间圈舍（2）对接处的顶部安装有抖动机构，所述抖动机构包括撞击组件和磁斥组件，所述撞击组件安装在送料管（9）底部，所述磁斥组件安装在所述对接处的顶部。According to claim 1, a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer is characterized in that a shaking mechanism is installed on the top of the joint between the two edge pens (4) and the middle pens (2), and the shaking mechanism includes an impact component and a magnetic repulsion component, the impact component is installed at the bottom of the feed pipe (9), and the magnetic repulsion component is installed on the top of the joint.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述撞击组件包括固定安装在送料管（9）底部的筒体（29），所述筒体（29）内设有撞击球（30），所述撞击球（30）的底部固定有延伸出筒体（29）的抵杆（33），所述抵杆（33）的延伸端固定有磁板（32），抵杆（33）的延伸段上套设有第二弹簧（31）。According to claim 7, a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer is characterized in that the impact assembly includes a cylinder (29) fixedly mounted at the bottom of the feed pipe (9), an impact ball (30) is arranged in the cylinder (29), a push rod (33) extending from the cylinder (29) is fixed to the bottom of the impact ball (30), a magnetic plate (32) is fixed to the extended end of the push rod (33), and a second spring (31) is sleeved on the extended section of the push rod (33).
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的一种用于畜牧业微生物肥料的摊铺装置，其特征在于，所述磁斥组件包括安装在对接处顶部的条形板（6），所述条形板（6）的顶部等间距设有多个与磁板（32）配合的磁块（8），条形板（6）的前端延伸至食槽（1）上方。According to claim 8, a spreading device for livestock microbial fertilizer is characterized in that the magnetic repulsion component includes a strip plate (6) installed on the top of the joint, and a plurality of magnetic blocks (8) cooperating with the magnetic plate (32) are evenly spaced on the top of the strip plate (6), and the front end of the strip plate (6) extends to above the trough (1).
PCT/CN2022/142530 2022-11-02 2022-12-27 Spreading device for microbial fertilizer in animal husbandry WO2024092997A1 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29911053U1 (en) * 1998-07-08 1999-10-28 Schmidt Holding GmbH, 79837 St Blasien Spreader
CN110152974A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-23 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 A kind of soil remediation gravity type soil screening plant
CN209447752U (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-09-27 上海精益开关厂有限公司 A kind of Novel universal formula breaker
CN111685044A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 袁浩娟 A paving system for animal husbandry microbial manure
CN112889706A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 张宇 Assembly line type chicken grabbing device and method applied to chicken raising in greenhouse
CN113758813A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-07 南京侨睿交通技术有限公司 Electric execution driver of deflectometer and control method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29911053U1 (en) * 1998-07-08 1999-10-28 Schmidt Holding GmbH, 79837 St Blasien Spreader
CN209447752U (en) * 2019-04-25 2019-09-27 上海精益开关厂有限公司 A kind of Novel universal formula breaker
CN110152974A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-23 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 A kind of soil remediation gravity type soil screening plant
CN111685044A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-22 袁浩娟 A paving system for animal husbandry microbial manure
CN112889706A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-06-04 张宇 Assembly line type chicken grabbing device and method applied to chicken raising in greenhouse
CN113758813A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-07 南京侨睿交通技术有限公司 Electric execution driver of deflectometer and control method thereof

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