WO2024046226A1 - 脊椎护理装置 - Google Patents

脊椎护理装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024046226A1
WO2024046226A1 PCT/CN2023/114889 CN2023114889W WO2024046226A1 WO 2024046226 A1 WO2024046226 A1 WO 2024046226A1 CN 2023114889 W CN2023114889 W CN 2023114889W WO 2024046226 A1 WO2024046226 A1 WO 2024046226A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
actuating part
actuating
care device
spine
air bag
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2023/114889
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗泉
杨桂凤
王方
孙世雄
Original Assignee
江苏安惠医疗器械有限公司
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Filing date
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Application filed by 江苏安惠医疗器械有限公司 filed Critical 江苏安惠医疗器械有限公司
Publication of WO2024046226A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024046226A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H9/00Pneumatic or hydraulic massage

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of spinal health, and more specifically to spinal care devices.
  • spinal care mainly involves traction on the spine to increase the distance between the vertebrae. In this way, the stimulation and compression of the nerve roots are relieved, the pressure in the intervertebral disc is reduced, and the adhesion of soft tissue is released.
  • Chinese patent CN202010073636 proposes an integrated nursing and rehabilitation device for the cervical and lumbar spine.
  • the nursing device is provided with a first air bag that can drive the massager body to swing in the vertical direction and a second air bag that pushes the swing frame to pull in the horizontal direction. air bag.
  • the human lumbar vertebrae or cervical vertebrae have natural physiological curvatures.
  • the swing frame of the nursing device moves in the horizontal direction, there is a gap between it and the human spine when it acts on the lumbar vertebrae or cervical vertebrae, and cannot fully contact the human body. It also acts on the lumbar spine or cervical spine, and it is easy to slip during exercise and cause unexpected impacts to the lumbar spine or cervical spine, causing damage to the lumbar spine or cervical spine.
  • the care device drives the massager body to move in the vertical direction through a set of driving components (two first air bags), and then drives the two swinging parts to move in the vertical direction, and drives the two swinging parts to move in the vertical direction through another set of driving components (two first air bags).
  • the driving assembly (a second air bag, a pushing plate) drives the two swinging parts in a horizontal direction
  • the upward movement poses a challenge to the coordination and driving stability of the two sets of drive components. Precise coordination between the two sets of drive components is required to drive the swing member to move along a specific trajectory.
  • the driving structure of the care device is relatively complex. In order to achieve precise coordination between the components, the accuracy requirements for each component are relatively strict.
  • One advantage of the present application is to provide a spine care device, wherein at least one action part of the spine care device for acting on the spine can adapt to the natural physiological curvature of the spine, and can adjust the spine along the extension direction of the spine. Tow.
  • Another advantage of the present application is to provide a spine care device, wherein at least one action portion of the spine care device for acting on the spine can not only move laterally along the extension direction of the spine to traction the spine, but also It can also be moved toward the spine to compress it to prevent slippage during care.
  • Another advantage of the present application is to provide a spinal care device, wherein at least one actuating part of the spinal care device is mainly driven and supported by an air bag.
  • an air bag can change according to the pressure it receives, so that the actuating part can adaptively adjust its force on the spine.
  • Another advantage of the present application is to provide a spinal care device, wherein, in some embodiments of the present application, the spinal care device is formed between two action parts for traction of the spine along the extension direction of the spine.
  • An actuating part that provides a supporting force toward the spine can share part of the pressure from the user for the two actuating parts that are used to draw the spine along the extension direction of the spine, so that the user can The two action parts that traction the spine along the extension direction of the spine can more easily tract the spine.
  • the spinal care device can not only traction the spine, but also perform compression, heat therapy, etc. on the spine. Provide multi-faceted care for the spine.
  • a spinal care device which includes:
  • a second actuating part the first actuating part and the second actuating part are respectively pivotably installed on the mounting frame;
  • first actuating part and the second actuating part are respectively pivotably installed on the mounting frame, so that the first actuating part makes a curve driven by the first driving component. Movement, the second actuating part makes a curved movement driven by the second driving component. ;
  • the first actuating part and the second actuating part move in opposite directions driven by the first driving component and the second driving component respectively.
  • the mounting frame includes a mounting base plate
  • the first driving component includes a first air bag disposed between the mounting base plate and the first actuating part.
  • a second airbag is provided between the mounting base plate and the second actuating part.
  • the first air bag and the second air bag are communicated with each other.
  • the first driving component includes a first air pump connected to the first air bag and the second air bag.
  • the spinal care device further includes a third actuating part movably installed on the mounting base plate and configured to drive the third actuating part along the mounting frame. The axial movement of the third drive assembly is set.
  • the spinal care device further includes at least one guide element, and at least one guide element is used to guide the third actuating part, and at least one guide element Components extend from the mounting base plate along an axial direction set by the mounting frame.
  • the third driving component includes a third air bag disposed between the mounting base plate and the third actuating part, the first air bag and/or the second An air bag and/or the third air bag is positioned on the mounting substrate.
  • the third driving component includes a third air bag and at least one elastic element disposed between the mounting base plate and the third actuating part.
  • the first actuating part includes a first pivot connection part and a path set from the first pivot connection part along the first actuating part.
  • the first free movable portion extends toward the first pivot connection portion, the first pivot connection portion is pivotably connected to the mounting frame, and the second actuating portion includes a second pivot connection portion and a second pivot connection portion from the second pivot portion.
  • connection part is a second free movable part extending along the radial direction set by the second actuating part, the second pivot connection part is pivotably connected to the mounting frame, and the first driving component is configured to drive the first pivot connection part to rotate, thereby driving the first free movable part to flip, and/or the second drive component is configured to drive the second pivot connection part to rotate, and then drive the second pivot connection part to rotate.
  • the second free movable part is driven to flip.
  • the spinal care device further includes a third actuating part movably installed on the mounting frame and disposed between the mounting frame and the third actuating part.
  • the recovery component includes a telescopic sleeve set on the third actuating part, an elastic column disposed between the installation frame and the third actuating part, and is cushioned on the third actuating part. The bottom pad below the elastic column.
  • the first action part includes a first main force part located in the middle part of the length extension direction
  • the second action part includes a first main force part located in the middle part of the length extension direction
  • the second main force portion, the third actuating portion includes a third main force portion located in the middle of its length direction, the upper surface of the third main force portion is higher than or flush with the first The upper surface of the main force-applying part, and the upper surface of the third main force-applying part is higher than or flush with the upper surface of the second force-applying part.
  • the first actuating part has a bottom surface facing the mounting base plate and a first receiving cavity recessed in the bottom surface
  • the second actuating part has a bottom surface facing the mounting base plate and a first receiving cavity recessed in the bottom surface.
  • the bottom surface of the mounting substrate and a second receiving cavity are recessedly formed in the bottom surface.
  • the spinal care device further includes a third actuating part movably installed on the mounting frame and a third actuating part for driving the third actuating part along the mounting frame.
  • a third driving component for setting axial movement the spinal care device further includes a pulse massage member located on the third action part.
  • first pivot connection portion, the first connection member and the mounting frame define the first pivot axis
  • second pivot axis The connecting part, the second connecting member and the mounting frame define the second pivot axis
  • the first actuating part and the second actuating part are arranged side by side on the mounting frame, the first shaft
  • the second rotating axis is defined on the side of the first actuating part away from the second actuating part
  • the second rotating axis is defined on the side of the second actuating part away from the first actuating part.
  • Figure 1 illustrates a three-dimensional schematic view of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a state schematic diagram of the spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates another state schematic diagram of the spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 4 illustrates an exploded schematic of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5A illustrates a partially disassembled schematic view of one embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 5B illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a spinal care device according to embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 6A illustrates a partially disassembled schematic view of another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6B illustrates another partially disassembled schematic view of another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 6C illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a spinal care device according to embodiments of the present application.
  • FIG. 7A illustrates a partially disassembled schematic view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 7B illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 8 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 9 illustrates a cross-section of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application. Schematic diagram.
  • Figure 10 illustrates a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 illustrates a state diagram of yet another embodiment of the spinal care device illustrated in FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 illustrates another state diagram of yet another embodiment of the spinal care device illustrated in FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 13 illustrates an exploded view of yet another embodiment of the spinal care device illustrated in FIG. 10 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 14 illustrates a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 15 illustrates a state diagram of an implementation of the spinal care device shown in FIG. 14 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 16 illustrates another state diagram of an implementation of the spinal care device shown in FIG. 14 according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 17 illustrates an exploded schematic diagram of an embodiment of the spinal care device shown in FIG. 14 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 18 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the spinal care device shown in FIG. 14 according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 19 illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20A illustrates a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 20B illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the spinal care device shown in FIG. 20A according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • 21A illustrates a schematic cross-sectional view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 21B illustrates another cross-sectional schematic view of an embodiment of the spinal care device illustrated in FIG. 21A according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 22 illustrates a three-dimensional schematic view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 23A illustrates a perspective view of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 23B illustrates a state schematic diagram of yet another embodiment of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Figure 24 illustrates an application diagram of a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • ordinal numbers such as “first,” “second,” etc. will be used to describe various components, those components are not limited here. The term is only used to distinguish one component from another component. For example, a first component could be termed a second component, and likewise, a second component could be termed a first component, without departing from the teachings of the present concepts. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
  • a spinal care device As shown in FIGS. 1 to 24 , a spinal care device according to an embodiment of the present application is illustrated, wherein the spinal care device includes a mounting frame 10 , at least one actuating part movably mounted on the mounting frame 10 and a user. At least one driving component for driving the actuating part.
  • the action part acts on the spine, and the action mode of the action part on the spine can be controlled by controlling the movement mode of the action part.
  • the existing devices for spinal care move the parts of the spine in a straight line in the horizontal direction.
  • the human spine has a natural physiological curvature. In this way, the function Parts on the spine are prone to slipping during spine care, and may also cause unexpected impact on the spine and damage the spine.
  • this application proposes to control the part of the spinal care device that acts on the spine to move in a specific pattern, so that the human body's spine is pulled and stretched.
  • the at least one actuating part of the spinal care device for acting on the spine is designed to move along the extending direction of the spine as much as possible. In this way, it can not only stretch the spine, but also enable the actuating part to move in the direction of the spine. It is more adapted to the physiological curvature of the spine during exercise, fully contacting the human body and acting on the spine while avoiding damage to the spine as much as possible.
  • the actuating part is designed to move in a curve, in such a way that the actuating part adapts to the physiological curvature of the spine as much as possible.
  • the movement mode of the actuating part is adjusted by adjusting the installation mode of the actuating part.
  • the actuating part can be pivotally installed on the mounting frame 10, and at least a part of the actuating part can make a curved movement around the pivot axis, so that the actuating part can adapt to the physiological curvature of the spine. .
  • the at least one actuating part includes a first actuating part 21 and a second actuating part 22 , and the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are respectively pivotably mounted on the mounting frame 10, so that the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are driven by the at least one driving assembly.
  • sideways refers to A direction forming an angle with the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10 .
  • the parts of the spine care device that act on the spine ie, the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 can fully contact the user, traction the spine along the extending direction of the spine, and better act on the spine while avoiding any inconvenience during care. slip.
  • the first actuating part 21 is recessed from both sides to the middle along its length extending direction
  • the second actuating part 22 is recessed along its length extending direction from The sides are concave towards the middle.
  • the user's body sinks into the recesses of the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 to a certain extent, so that the first actuating part
  • the part 21 and the second actuating part 22 can fit the human body more closely, act better on the human body, and to a certain extent, improve the stability of the positional relationship between the spine care device and the human body during use.
  • the surfaces of the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are covered with flexible buffer materials, so that the user presses against the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22.
  • the spine care device can adapt to different users, fit the user better, act better on the user's spine, and at the same time improve the user's comfort.
  • the spinal care device includes a first flexible protective layer 216B covering the first actuating part 21B and a first flexible protective layer 216B covering the second actuating part 21B.
  • each flexible curing layer includes a substrate layer and a surface layer covering the substrate layer.
  • the first flexible protective layer 216B includes a first substrate layer and a first surface layer covering the first substrate layer
  • the second flexible protective layer 226B includes a second substrate layer and a first surface layer covering the second substrate layer. The second surface layer of the backing layer.
  • the first actuating part 21 includes a first pivot connection part 214 and a first free movable part extending from the first pivot connection part 214 along the radial direction set by the first actuating part 21 215.
  • the first pivot connection portion 214 is pivotably connected to the mounting frame 10 through a first connection member 216.
  • the first pivot connection portion 214, the first connection member 216 and the mounting frame define First pivot axis 213.
  • the first free movable part 215 is flipped using the first pivot axis 213 as a rotation axis.
  • the second actuating part 22 includes a second pivot connection part 224 and a second free movable part 225 opposite to the second pivot connection part 224.
  • the second pivot connection part 224 passes through a second connecting member.
  • the second pivot connection portion 224, the second connection member 227 and the mounting frame 10 define a second pivot axis 223, the second freely movable
  • the portion 225 can be rotated about the second pivot axis 223 as a rotation axis.
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are configured when the at least one driving The component moves in the opposite direction under the drive.
  • the first actuating part 21 moves in the counterclockwise direction driven by the at least one driving component
  • the second actuating part 22 moves in the clockwise direction driven by the at least one driving component
  • the first actuating part 21 moves in the clockwise direction driven by the at least one driving component
  • the second actuating part 22 moves in the counterclockwise direction driven by the at least one driving component.
  • the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10 is used as the axial direction of the spinal care device.
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are arranged side by side on the mounting frame 10 .
  • the first actuating part 21 defines a first mounting side, and the first mounting side is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 10 .
  • the side away from the second actuating part 22 is defined as the first installation side.
  • One side of the second operating part 22 is defined as a second installation side, and the second installation side is rotatably installed on the installation frame 10 .
  • the second installation side is defined as the side away from the first actuating part 21 .
  • the mounting frame 10 includes a mounting base plate 11 and a first shell 12 and a second shell 13 provided on the mounting base plate 11 .
  • the first shell 12 and the mounting The base plate 11 encloses a first accommodation space 110
  • the second housing 13 and the mounting substrate encloses a second accommodation space 120
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 can be respectively accommodated in the first accommodating space 110 and the second accommodating space 120 when not driven to flip.
  • the specific implementation manner in which the driving assembly drives the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 is not limited by the present application.
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 may be configured with independent driving components, or the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 may be configured with independent driving components.
  • the second actuating part 22 is configured with a common driving component, that is, the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are driven by the same driving component.
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 may also be configured with a common driving component.
  • the second actuating part 22 is configured with a driving assembly that shares some components, that is, the driving assembly for driving the first actuating part 21 and the driving assembly that drives the second actuating part 22 share some components.
  • the at least one driving component includes a first driving component 31 for driving the first actuating part 21 and a second driving component for driving the second actuating part 22 .
  • the actuating component 32 is driven by the first actuating component 31 so that the first actuating part 21 moves laterally while moving in the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10, and,
  • the second actuating part 22 is driven by the second driving assembly 32 while moving axially along the axis set by the mounting frame 10 and simultaneously moving laterally.
  • the first driving component 31 and the second driving component 32 may be independent of each other, may share some components, or may be the same driving component, which is not limited by this application.
  • the first actuating part 21 can be turned over by driving the first free movable part 215 of the first actuating part 21 , or by driving the first pivot connection part 214 of the first actuating part 21 Rotation causes the first actuating part 21 to flip; similarly, the second actuating part 22 can be deflected by driving the second free movable part 225 of the second actuating part 22, or by driving The second pivot connection portion 224 of the second actuating part 22 rotates, causing the second actuating part 22 to flip over.
  • the first driving component 31 is provided between the mounting frame 10 and the first actuating part 21 , and the first driving component 31 is configured to move toward The first free movable portion 215 provides an acting force directed from the mounting frame 10 to the first actuating part 21 (that is, the direction of the acting force is upward), so that the first actuating part 21 is at the desired position.
  • the flipping occurs under the driving of the first driving component 31.
  • the second driving component 32 is disposed between the mounting frame 10 and the second actuating part 22 , and the second driving component 32 is configured to provide the second free movable part 225 with a movement from the The mounting frame 10 directs the acting force of the first actuating part 21 (that is, the direction of the acting force is upward), so that the second actuating part 22 is driven by the second driving assembly 32 A flip occurs.
  • the spinal care device can realize the first operating part 21 by configuring a set of driving components capable of providing upward force for the first operating part 21 and the second operating part 22 respectively.
  • the second actuating part 2221 moves laterally while being lifted, thus simplifying the driving structure of the spinal care device.
  • the first action part 21 and the second action part 22 are directed towards the human spine.
  • the first action part 21 and the second action part department When 22 is driven to rotate the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are not only driven to move toward the spine, but also driven to move along the extending direction of the spine, so that the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are driven to move along the extending direction of the spine.
  • the second actuating part 22 is pressed toward the spine, and the friction between the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 and the human body is used to care for the spine along the direction in which the spine extends.
  • the first operating part 21 and the second operating part 22 receive the reaction force of the human body when they are pressed against the spine, which can prevent slippage during the care process.
  • first driving component 31 and the second driving component 32 are not limited by this application.
  • first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 can be driven through an elastic structure or a telescopic structure, such as an air bag, a spring, etc.
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 are mainly driven and supported by airbags, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B.
  • first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 act on the spine, since the shape of the airbag can change according to the pressure it receives, the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22
  • the second actuating part 22 can adaptively adjust its force on the spine.
  • the first driving assembly 31 includes a first air bag 311 disposed between the mounting base plate 11 and the first actuating part 21 and at least one inflating device connected to the first air bag 311, so
  • the second driving assembly 32 includes a second air bag 321 disposed between the mounting base plate 11 and the second actuating part 22 and at least one inflating device connected to the second air bag 321 .
  • the inflating device may be implemented as an air pump. Accordingly, the first driving assembly 31 includes a first air pump 312 and the second driving assembly 31 includes a second air pump 322 .
  • the first air bag 311 is provided with a first vent
  • the second air bag 321 is provided with a second vent
  • the first air pump 312 is provided with a first air vent connected to the first air bag 311.
  • At least one ventilation tube of the ventilation port, the second air pump 322 is provided with at least one ventilation tube connected to the second ventilation port of the second air bag 321 .
  • the first air bag 311 and the second air bag 321 can be inflated by the same inflating device, or they can be inflated by different inflating devices respectively.
  • the first inflating pump 312 is connected to the The first air bag 311 and the second air bag 321 can be inflated and deflated at the same time, as shown in Figure 6A.
  • the first airbag 311 and the second airbag 321 may be connected to each other or independent of each other, which is not limited by the present application.
  • the first airbag 311 and the second airbag 321 are connected to each other through at least one ventilation tube connected therebetween.
  • the free movable part of the first actuating part 21 and the third actuating part are mainly driven.
  • two The free movable part of the actuating part 22 causes the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 to flip over and act on the spine, and when the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22
  • the free movable part of the first operative part 21 and the free movable part of the second operative part 22 are the main force application parts. Therefore, preferably, the first The freely movable portion of the actuating portion 21 and the second actuating portion 22 can be strongly supported.
  • At least a part of the first airbag 311 corresponds to the freely movable part of the first actuating part 21 , so that the free movable part of the first actuating part 21 can be inflated when the first airbag 311 It is quickly driven to turn over and can be strongly supported, acting on the spine.
  • At least a part of the second air bag 321 corresponds to the freely movable part of the second actuating part 22 , so that the free movable part of the second actuating part 22 can quickly expand after the second air bag 321 is inflated. It is driven to turn over and can be strongly supported, acting on the spine.
  • airbags are provided only at positions corresponding to the free movable portions of the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22, corresponding to the The position of the pivot connection part of the first actuating part 21 and the pivot connection part of the second actuating part 22 is not provided with an air bag, as shown in FIG. 6A .
  • the volume of the portion of the first airbag 311 corresponding to the free movable portion of the first actuating portion 21 is larger than the volume corresponding to the pivot connection of the first actuating portion 21
  • the volume of the part is as shown in Figure 7A and Figure 7B.
  • the part corresponding to the freely movable part of the first actuating part 21 has a greater degree of expansion and can drive
  • the free movable part of the first actuating part 21 provides strong support for the free movable part of the first actuating part 21 .
  • the volume of the portion of the second airbag 321 corresponding to the free movable portion of the second actuating portion 22 is greater than the volume of the portion of the pivotally connected portion of the second actuating portion 22.
  • the portion corresponding to the freely movable part of the second actuating part 22 has a greater degree of expansion, and can drive the freely movable part of the second actuating part 22 and provide the second actuating part.
  • the free moving part of the part 22 provides strong support.
  • the location where the airbag first inflates can be controlled by controlling the position of the vent of the airbag.
  • the layout position of the first vent of the first air bag 311 corresponds to the free movable part of the first actuating part 21, and the second vent of the second air bag 321
  • the layout position corresponds to the free movable part of the second actuating part 22, so that the first air bag 311 and the second air bag 321 are subsequently corresponding to the free movable part of the first actuating part 21 and The free movable portion of the second operating portion 22 is first expanded.
  • the driving force of the first airbag 311 and the second airbag 321 on the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 can also be controlled by controlling the inflation speed or the inflation amount.
  • the first driving assembly 31 includes a first inflation controller 313 for controlling the inflation speed and inflation amount and connected to the first inflation pump 312B
  • the second The driving assembly 32 includes a second inflation controller 323 for controlling the inflation speed and inflation amount and connected to the second inflation pump 322B.
  • the specific implementation of the first inflation controller 313 and the second inflation controller 323 is not limited by this application.
  • the first inflation controller 313 and/or the second inflation controller 323 Can be implemented as a solenoid valve.
  • the first air bag 311B and the second air bag are provided by the first air pump 312B connected to the first air bag 311B and the second air bag 321B.
  • 321B is inflated and deflated, and the inflation speed and inflation amount of the first air bag 311B and the second air bag 321B are controlled by the first inflation controller 313 connected to the first inflation device 2132B.
  • the first driving component 31A is configured to drive the first pivot connection part 214A to rotate, thereby driving the first free movable part 215A to flip.
  • the second driving component 32A is configured to drive the second pivot connection part 224A to rotate, thereby driving the second free movable part 225A to flip.
  • the first freely movable part 215A includes a radially extending outward from the first pivot connection part 214A along the radial direction set by the first actuating part 21A. at least one first protrusion 211A.
  • the second free movable portion 225A includes at least one second protrusion 221A extending outward from the second pivot connection portion 224A along a radial direction set by the second actuating portion 22A. In this specific example, there is a gap between adjacent protrusions.
  • first protrusions 211A and/or multiple second protrusions 221A are provided, the plurality of first protrusions 211A and/or the plurality of second protrusions 221A
  • the second protrusions 221A can act on the spine in turn.
  • the mounting frame 10A includes a mounting base plate 11A and first and second brackets 17A and 18A extending from the mounting base plate 11A in the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10A.
  • the first actuating part 21A is suspended and installed on the first bracket 17A
  • the second actuating part 22A is suspended and installed on the second bracket 18A.
  • the first actuating part 21A is connected to the first bracket 17A through a first connecting member 216A
  • the second actuating part 22A is connected to the second bracket 18A through a second connecting member 227A.
  • the first connection member 216A includes a The first rotating shaft 103A of 21A and the first hole structure 101A formed on the first support frame 12A and adapted to the first rotating shaft 103A, the first rotating shaft 103A can pass through the first hole structure 101A and Rotate within the first hole structure 101A.
  • the second connection frame 222A includes a second rotating shaft 104A formed in the second actuating part 22A and a second hole structure 102A formed in the second bracket 18A and adapted to the second rotating shaft 104A, so The second rotating shaft 104A can pass through the second hole structure 102A and rotate within the second hole structure 102A.
  • the first driving component 31A includes a first driving motor 314A and a first transmission driveably connected between the first actuating part 21A and the first driving motor 314A.
  • Component 315A Component 315A.
  • the first transmission assembly 315A includes a first transmission rod 3151A driveably connected to the first drive motor 314A, a first adjustment member 3152A movably installed on the first transmission rod 3151A, and is provided on The first driving arm between the first actuating part 21A and the first adjusting member 3152A.
  • the second driving component 32A includes a second transmission component 324A driveably connected between the second actuating part 22A and the first driving motor 314A.
  • the second transmission assembly 324A includes a second transmission rod 3241A driveably connected to the first drive motor 314A, a second adjustment member 3242A movably installed on the second transmission rod 3241A, and is provided on The second driving arm between the second actuating part 22A and the second adjusting member 3242A.
  • the second transmission rod 3241A is integrally connected to the first transmission rod 3151A and is driveably connected to the first drive motor 314A in this manner.
  • a transmission rod is driveably connected to the first drive motor 314A, the first part of the transmission rod forms the first transmission rod 3151A, and the second part of the transmission rod forms the second transmission rod 3241A. That is, the first driving component 31A and the second driving component 32A share a driving motor and a transmission rod, so that the structure of the driving component can be greatly simplified.
  • the second transmission rod 3241A may be transmittably connected to the first driving motor 314A in other ways, for example, the second transmission rod 3241A and the third The transmission rods 3151A are independent of each other, and the second transmission rod 3241A is directly connected to the first driving motor 314A.
  • the second driving component 32A may be provided with a second driving motor, and the second transmission component 324A is driven by the second driving motor. That is, the second driving assembly 32A may be configured with another driving motor for the second transmission assembly 324A.
  • the second transmission rod 22342A is driveably connected to the Second drive motor.
  • the first transmission rod 3151A has a plurality of first external thread structures
  • the first adjustment member 3152A has an internal thread structure matching the first external thread structure
  • the second transmission rod 3241A has a plurality of first external thread structures.
  • Two external thread structures, the second adjustment member 3242A has an internal thread structure that matches the new second external thread structure, the screwing direction of the first external thread structure and the screwing direction of the second external thread In the opposite direction.
  • the first drive motor 314A is configured to drive the first transmission rod 3151A to rotate, so that the first adjustment member 3152A on the first transmission rod 3151A moves on the first transmission rod 3151A and drives the first transmission rod 3151A.
  • a driving arm rotates to drive the first actuating part 21A to rotate in the first direction.
  • the second adjusting member 3242A on the second transmission rod 3241A moves along the second transmission rod 3241A along with the first
  • the adjusting member 3152A moves in the opposite direction and drives the second driving arm to rotate, thereby driving the second actuating part 22A to rotate in a second direction opposite to the first direction.
  • the first driving arm includes a first connecting arm and a first turning arm 3154A extending laterally from the first connecting arm. There is an angle. One end of the first connecting arm is connected to the first actuating part 21A, and the other end is connected to the first turning arm 3154A. One end of the first turning arm 3154A is connected to the first connecting arm, and the other end is connected to the first connecting arm. on the first adjusting member 3152A.
  • the second driving arm includes a second connecting arm and a second turning arm 3244A extending transversely from the second connecting arm. An included angle exists between the second connecting arm and the second turning arm 3244A.
  • One end of the second connecting arm is connected to the second actuating part 22A, and the other end is connected to the second turning arm 3244A.
  • One end of the second turning arm 3244A is connected to the second connecting arm, and the other end is connected to the second connecting arm.
  • One end is connected to the second adjusting member 3242A.
  • the first driving motor 314A drives the first transmission rod 3151A and the second transmission rod 3241A to move
  • the first actuating part 21A and the first adjusting member 3152A, and the distance between the second actuating part 22A and the second adjusting member 3242A is constantly changing. Therefore, the distance between the first actuating part 21A and the first adjusting member is constantly changing.
  • the first connecting arm between 3152A is implemented as a first telescopic element 3153A
  • the second connecting arm connected between the second actuating part 22A and the second adjusting member 3242A is implemented as a first telescopic element 3153A.
  • Two telescopic elements 3243A are correspondingly, the first turning arm 3154A extends laterally from the first telescopic component 31531A, and the second turning arm 3244A extends laterally from the second telescopic component 31532A.
  • first telescopic element 3153A and the second telescopic element 3243A are respectively telescopic through at least two telescopic components nested with each other.
  • first telescopic element 3153A includes a first telescopic component 31531A and a second telescopic component 31532A movably sleeved within the first telescopic component 31531A.
  • the telescopic component 31531A is connected to the first actuating part 21A
  • the second telescopic component 31532A is connected to the first turning arm 3154A.
  • the second telescopic element 3243A includes a third telescopic component 32431A and a fourth telescopic component 32432A movably sleeved within the third telescopic component 32431A.
  • the third telescopic component 32431A is connected to the second telescopic component 32431A.
  • the fourth telescopic component 32432A is connected to the second turning arm 3244A.
  • the fourth telescopic component 32432A moves relative to the third telescopic component 32431A. Moving, the distance between the second actuating part 22A and the second adjusting member changes accordingly.
  • first driving component 31A and the second driving component 32A may be implemented in other ways.
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 will be moved. 22 generates pressure.
  • the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 need to overcome the pressure caused by the use of the spine.
  • the pressure brought by the patient's body turns the patient sideways.
  • the user's weight or the pressure on the spinal care device exceeds a certain range, it will be difficult for the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 to turn sideways, and further, it will be difficult to move along the spine. Extended direction care for the spine.
  • an actuating part for supporting the spine is provided to share at least part of the user's pressure on the spinal care device, so that the first actuating part 21 and the The second operating part 22 can care for the spine relatively easily, thereby improving the care effect of the spine care device.
  • the spinal care device includes a third actuating part 23 movably installed on the mounting frame 10 and used to drive the third actuating part 23 along the axial direction set by the mounting base plate 11
  • the third driving assembly 33 moves, so that the third actuating part 23 is in the third driving group Driven by the component 33, it moves in the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10.
  • the third actuating part 23 forms a supporting part for supporting the spine.
  • the third actuating part 23 can be driven by the third driving assembly 33. Move downward toward the spine, so that the third actuating portion 23 shares part of the pressure from the user.
  • the upper surface of the third actuating part 23 is higher than or flush with the The upper surface of the first actuating part 21 and the upper surface of the second actuating part 22 provide a certain degree of support for the user's spine, wherein each actuating part (ie, the third actuating part)
  • the upper surface of an actuating part 21 , the second actuating part 22 , and the third actuating part 23 refers to the surface opposite to the mounting frame 10 and away from the mounting frame 10 .
  • the mounting frame 10 further includes a third housing 14 disposed on the mounting base plate 11 , and the third housing 14 and the mounting base plate 11 are enclosed to form a third accommodation.
  • the space 130 can be accommodated in the third accommodation space 130 when the third actuating part 23 is not driven.
  • the third actuating part 23 can not only serve as a supporting part to support the spine, but also press the spine and the muscles around the spine through reciprocating motion in the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10 .
  • the third actuating part 23 is formed between the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 . More preferably, the distance between the third actuating part 23 and the first actuating part 21 is equal to the distance between the third actuating part 23 and the second actuating part 221 , that is, , the third actuating part 23 is equidistantly disposed between the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 . It should be understood that the formation position of the third actuating part 23 is not limited by this application. In the embodiment of the present application, the number of the first actuating part 21 , the second actuating part 22 and the third actuating part 23 is greater than or equal to 1, which is not limited by the present application.
  • the third actuating part 23 is mainly driven by an air bag, as shown in FIG. 5B, FIG. 6C and FIG. 7B.
  • the third driving assembly 33 includes a third air bag 331 disposed between the mounting frame 10 and the third actuating part 23 and a third air pump 332 connected to the third air bag 331 .
  • the third air bag 331 is provided with a third vent
  • the third air pump 332 is provided with at least one vent tube connected to the third vent of the third air bag 331.
  • the third air bag 331 may be inflated by the same inflating device as the first air bag 311 and the second air bag 321, or may be inflated by different inflating devices.
  • the first air pump 312B is connected to the third air bag 331 and the first air bag 311, and can inflate and deflate the first air bag 311 and the third air bag 331 at the same time.
  • the third airbag 331 may be connected to the first airbag 311 and/or the second airbag 321, or may be independent of each other, which is not limited by this application.
  • the third driving component 33 further includes a third inflation controller 333 connected to the third inflation pump 332 for controlling the inflation speed and inflation amount.
  • the valve 333 may be implemented as a solenoid valve.
  • the third driving component 33 further includes at least one elastic element 334 disposed between the mounting frame 10 and the third actuating part 23 , can play the role of buffering and automatic reset, as shown in Figure 8.
  • the at least one elastic element 334 is in an original state and can adjust all the components.
  • the third actuating part 23 plays a supporting role to a certain extent.
  • the elastic element 334 is compressed (relative to the original state). Benefiting from the elasticity of the elastic element 334, it can be compressed when being compressed. Act as a buffer.
  • the elastic element 334 can automatically return to the original state, thereby automatically resetting the third actuating part 23 .
  • the elastic element 334 can be disposed outside the third airbag 331 to play a certain protective role for the third airbag 331.
  • the third driving component 33 includes two groups of elastic elements 334 respectively located on both sides of the third air bag 331 , and each group of elastic elements 334 includes at least one elastic element 334 .
  • the spinal care device includes a third housing 14 that is engaged with the third actuating part 23 , and the elastic element 334 is located between the third airbag 331 and the third housing. 14 between the surrounding walls.
  • the elastic element 334 may be the third airbag. 331 bears part of the pressure to prevent the third airbag 331 from being damaged under excessive pressure. In this way, the third airbag 331 is protected to a certain extent.
  • the third airbag 331 when the third airbag 331 is in an inflated state, it will not only expand in the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10, but also expand sideways, especially when subjected to downward pressure. If there is no elastic element 334 between the third airbag 331 and the peripheral wall of the third housing 14, the third airbag 331 may even expand to offset the peripheral wall of the third housing 14 and be blocked by the third housing. The peripheral wall of the body 14 is squeezed, and the material of the third shell 14 is relatively hard. It is possible that the third air bag 331 is damaged. In this specific example, since the elastic element 334 is located between the third airbag 331 and the peripheral wall of the third housing 14, it can play a buffering role when the third airbag 331 expands laterally. In this way, the third airbag 331 is protected to a certain extent.
  • the elastic element 334 is used instead of the third airbag 331 to drive the third actuating part 23, as shown in FIG. 9 . In this way, there is no need to configure an air supply device for the elastic element 334 .
  • the structure of the third driving component 33 can be simplified to a certain extent.
  • the specific structure of the elastic element 334 is not limited by the present application.
  • it can be implemented as soft glue, rubber, spring, elastic piece, etc.
  • the third airbag 2321 is replaced with a recovery component 34B, which includes a plurality of elastic elements 334.
  • the recovery component 34B includes an elastic element, a second elastic element and a third elastic element disposed between the mounting frame 10B and the third actuating part 23B.
  • the first elastic element is implemented as a telescopic sleeve 341B (for example, a corrugated telescopic sleeve) disposed between the mounting frame 10B and the third actuating part 23B.
  • the arrangement manner of the telescopic sleeve 341B and the third actuating part 23B is not limited by this application.
  • the third actuating part 23B includes an upper end surface and an outer peripheral surface extending downward from the upper end surface, and the telescopic sleeve 341B is sleeved on the third actuating part 23B. outer peripheral surface.
  • the third actuating part 23B includes an upper cover, and the telescopic sleeve 341B is sleeved on the upper cover, and is combined with the outer edge of the upper cover and removed from the upper cover. The outer edge of the upper cover extends downward, and the telescopic sleeve 341B forms a telescopic outer peripheral wall of the third actuating part 23B.
  • the second elastic element is implemented as an elastic column 342B between the mounting frame 10B and the third actuating part 23B.
  • the elastic column 342B may only include an elastic column, or may be provided with elastic materials such as springs and elastic holsters outside the elastic column.
  • the third elastic element is implemented as a bottom pad 343B cushioned below the elastic column 342B.
  • the mounting frame 10B includes a lower cover 111B and an upper cover 112B that snaps with the lower cover 111B.
  • the bottom pad 343B is disposed between the lower cover 111B and the upper cover 112 .
  • the elastic properties of the telescopic sleeve 341B, the elastic column 342B and the bottom pad 343B can be selected according to actual needs. It is worth mentioning that in this specific example, the maximum elasticity can be achieved by adjusting the respective elastic properties of the telescopic sleeve 341B, the elastic column 342B and the bottom pad 343B. The final expected elastic performance can be improved, thereby increasing the flexibility in the selection of individual elastic components.
  • the first actuating part 21B, the second actuating part 22B and the third actuating part 23B are in their natural state, that is, they are not in the normal state.
  • the upper surface of the third actuating part 23B is higher than the first actuating part 21B and the The upper surface of the second actuator 22B.
  • the return component 34B located between the third actuating part 23B and the mounting frame 10B is compressed relative to the original state.
  • the user's spine is lifted up and is located between the third actuating part 23B and the mounting frame 10B.
  • the recovery component 34B moves upward, driving the third actuating part 23B to move upward until it collides with the user.
  • the third actuating part 23B is always in contact with the user and provides support for the user's spine.
  • the elastic element 238 can automatically return to the original state, thereby automatically resetting the third actuating part 23B.
  • the third actuating part 23B when the third actuating part 23B is in the original state, the upper surface of its main force-applying part is higher than the main force-applying part of the first actuating part 21B. and the upper surface of the main force-bearing part of the second actuating part 22B; during the process of the spine care device acting on the user, when the third actuating part 23B is in a compressed state, no matter Whether the first actuating part 21B and the second actuating part 22B are turned over, the upper surface of the main force-bearing part of the third actuating part 23B is slightly higher than or flush with the first actuating part 21B.
  • the upper surface of the main force-applying part is slightly higher than or flush with the upper surface of the main force-applying part of the second actuating part 22B.
  • the main exerting part of the first operating part 21B is referred to as the first main exerting part 210B
  • the main exerting part of the second operating part 22B is referred to as the second main exerting part 220B. Therefore,
  • the main force-applying part of the third actuating part 23B is the third force-applying part 230B.
  • the first actuating part 21B is recessed from both sides to the middle along its length extending direction
  • the second actuating part 22B is recessed from both sides to the middle along its length extending direction.
  • the first main force-applying portion 210B is located in the middle of the length extension direction of the first actuating portion 21B
  • the second main force-applying portion 220B is located in the middle of the length extension direction of the second actuating portion 22B
  • the third main focus part 230B is located in the middle of the length extension direction of the third operating part 23B.
  • the arrangement position of the driving component is not limited by the present application.
  • the first air bag 311 , the second air bag 321 and the third air bag 331 are all installed on the mounting substrate 11 .
  • the spinal care device further includes a first fixed element 61 for fixing the first air bag 311 to the mounting base plate 11 and/or a first certain fixing element 61 for fixing the first air bag 311 to the mounting base plate 11 and/or
  • the second air bag 321 is fixed to the second fixing element 62 of the mounting base plate 11 and/or the third fixing element 63 for fixing the third air bag 331 to the mounting base plate 11, so that the third An air bag 311 and/or the second air bag 321 and/or the third air bag 331 are positioned on the mounting substrate 11 .
  • the first housing 12 , the second housing 13 and the third housing 14 may also play a role in restricting the activity range of each airbag.
  • the first air pump 312 and the first air controller 313, the second air pump 322 and the second air controller 323, the third air pump 332 and the third air controller 333 is mounted on the mounting substrate 11.
  • the mounting frame 10 further includes at least one air pump mounting part 15 and at least one controller mounting part 16 formed on the mounting base plate 11 , the first air pump 312 , the second air pump 322 and the The third air pump 332 can be installed on at least one of the air pump mounting parts 15, and the first air controller 313, the second air controller 323, and the third air controller 333 can be installed on at least one of the air pump installation parts 15. 1.
  • the mounting base plate 11 has at least one flat mounting surface. surface, the first airbag 311, the second airbag 321 and the third airbag 331 are respectively installed on at least one flat installation surface to prevent each airbag from being scratched by other components.
  • the first air bag 311 , the second air bag 321 and the third air bag 331 are all installed on the mounting substrate 11 .
  • the first actuating part 21 has at least one receiving cavity
  • the second actuating part 22 has at least one receiving cavity
  • the third actuating part 23 has at least one receiving cavity
  • the The second airbag 321 and the third airbag 331 are both installed on the mounting base plate 11
  • the first air pump 312 and the first air controller 313 are installed on at least one side of the first actuating part 21
  • the second air pump 322 and the second air controller 323 are installed in at least one receiving cavity of the second actuating part 22
  • the third air pump 332 and the third air pump 332 are installed in at least one receiving cavity of the second actuating part 22.
  • Three inflation controllers 333 are installed on the third In at least one receiving cavity of the actuating part 23.
  • the mounting base plate 11 can provide more installation space for the first airbag 311 , the second airbag 321 and the third airbag 331 .
  • the volume of the third air bag 331 can be relatively increased to provide greater driving force for the first actuating part 21 , the second actuating part 22 and the third actuating part 23 .
  • the first air bag 311 , the second air bag 321 and the third air bag 331 are all installed on the mounting base plate 11
  • the first air pump 312 and the third air bag 331 are installed on the mounting base plate 11
  • An inflation controller 313 is installed in at least one receiving cavity formed between the mounting frame 10 and the first actuating part 21
  • the second inflation pump 322 and the second inflation controller 323 are installed in
  • the third air pump 332 and the third air controller 333 are installed in at least one receiving cavity formed between the installation frame 10 and the second actuating part 22 . In at least one receiving cavity between the third actuating parts 23 .
  • the first airbag 311 , the second airbag 321 and the third airbag 331 may be installed on the first actuating part 21 , the second actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 331 respectively. part 22 and the third actuating part 23.
  • the bottom surface of the first actuating part 21C that is, the surface of the first actuating part 21C facing the mounting substrate 11C, is at least partially recessed. , forming the first receiving cavity 201C. That is to say, the first actuating part 21C has a first receiving cavity 201C.
  • the first receiving cavity 201C is defined in a recessed portion of the bottom surface of the first actuating portion 21C.
  • the recessed portion on the bottom surface of the first operating portion 21C is arc-shaped.
  • the first airbag 311C After the first air bag 311C is inflated, at least part of it is contained in the first receiving cavity 201C, so as to prevent the first actuating part 21C from being lifted by the inflated first air bag 311C.
  • the opening between 21C and the mounting substrate 11C completely exposes the first airbag 311C, that is, prevents the first airbag 311C from being completely exposed.
  • the first airbag 311C when the first airbag is inflated, the first airbag 311C inflates toward the first receiving cavity 201C, so that the first airbag 311C fills the first receiving cavity 201C. After the first airbag 311C fills the first receiving cavity 201C, it continues to expand.
  • the first airbag 311C applies force to the recessed portion of the bottom surface of the first actuating part 21C, so that the first actuating part 21C rotates.
  • the expansion direction of the first airbag is controlled by providing a first receiving cavity 201C on the bottom surface of the first actuating part 21C.
  • the shape of the inner wall of the first receiving cavity 201C is consistent with the outer shape of the expanded first airbag 311C.
  • the bottom surface of the second actuating part 22C that is, the second The surface of the actuating portion 22C facing the mounting substrate 11C is at least partially recessed to form the second receiving cavity 202C.
  • the second actuating portion 22C has a bottom surface facing the mounting substrate 11C and is recessed.
  • the second receiving cavity 202C is formed on the bottom surface thereof, so that at least part of the second air bag 321C is received in the second receiving cavity 202C after expansion, so as to prevent the second actuating part 22C from being inflated by the second receiving cavity 202C.
  • the opening between the second actuating part 22C and the mounting base plate 11C opens the second actuating part 22C.
  • the air bag 321C is completely exposed, that is, the second air bag 321C is prevented from being completely exposed.
  • the shape of the inner wall of the second receiving cavity 202C is consistent with the outer shape of the expanded second airbag 321C.
  • the mounting frame 10D includes a mounting base plate 11D and a first housing 12D and a second housing 13D provided on the mounting base board 11D.
  • the first housing 12D and the mounting substrate 11D are enclosed to form a first accommodation space 110D
  • the second housing 13D and the mounting substrate 11D are enclosed to form a second accommodation space 120D.
  • the actuating part 21D and the first airbag 311D are accommodated in the first accommodation space 110D
  • the second actuating part 22D and the second airbag 321D are accommodated in the second accommodation space 120D.
  • the height of the first housing 12D is greater than or equal to the maximum thickness of the first airbag 311D after expansion, so that when the first airbag 311D is expanded to the maximum extent, the first airbag 311D is still fully contained. in the first accommodation space 110D.
  • the height of the second housing 13 is greater than or equal to the maximum thickness of the second airbag 321D after expansion, so that when the second airbag 321D is expanded to the maximum extent, the second airbag 321D is still fully contained in the Within the second accommodation space 120D.
  • the spinal care device includes a first telescopic device disposed between the first actuating part 21E and the mounting base plate 11E.
  • the cover 212E and the second telescopic cover 222E provided between the second actuating part 22E and the mounting substrate 11E, in this way, the first airbag 311E is covered on the first telescopic cover 212E.
  • the second airbag 321E is covered in the second telescopic cover 222E.
  • one end of the first telescopic cover 212E is fixed to the first actuating part 21E, and the other end is fixed to the mounting base plate 11E.
  • One end of the second telescopic cover 222E is fixedly connected to the second actuating part 21E.
  • the other end of the moving part 22E is fixed to the mounting substrate 11E.
  • the first telescopic cover 212E and the second telescopic cover 212E are The shape of the telescopic cover 222E changes adaptively, which ensures that the first actuating part 21E and the second actuating part 22E are not exposed while ensuring that the first airbag 311E and the second airbag 321E are not exposed. flexibility of activities.
  • the specific implementation of the first telescopic cover 212E and the second telescopic cover 222E is not limited by this application. For example, they can be implemented as corrugated telescopic covers or elastic cloth.
  • the coupling position of the actuating part 22E, as well as the coupling manner of the first telescopic cover 212E and the first actuating part 21E and the coupling manner of the second telescopic cover 222E and the second actuating part 22E can be Configure according to actual situation.
  • the height of the first telescopic cover 212E in the natural state, that is, when not stretched or compressed by external force, is consistent with the thickness of the first actuating part 21E
  • the height of the second telescopic cover 222E is consistent with the thickness of the second actuating part 22E in a natural state.
  • the upper end of the first telescopic cover 212E is fixed to the outer edge of the upper end surface of the first actuating part 21E and is integrally combined with the first actuating part 21E.
  • the lower end of the first telescopic cover 212E is fixed.
  • the upper end of the second telescopic cover 222E is fixed to the outer edge of the upper end surface of the second actuating part 22E, and is integrally combined with the second actuating part 22E, The lower end of the second telescopic cover 222E is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting substrate 11E.
  • the first air bag 311E When the first air bag 311E is in a deflated state, the first actuating part 21E gradually returns to the initial position, and the first telescopic cover 212E gradually returns to the natural state.
  • the second airbag 321E located between the second actuating part 22E and the mounting substrate 11E is inflated, the second actuating part 22E is lifted, and the second telescopic cover 222E is pulled relative to its natural state.
  • the second air bag 321E When the second air bag 321E is in the deflated state, the second actuating part 22E gradually returns to the initial position, and the second telescopic cover 222E gradually returns to the natural state.
  • the height of the first telescopic cover 212E in the natural state may be greater than the thickness of the first actuating part 21E, or may be less than the thickness of the first actuating part 21E;
  • the height of the second telescopic cover 222E in the natural state may be greater than the thickness of the second actuating part 22E, or may be smaller than the thickness of the second actuating part 22E.
  • the upper end of the first telescopic cover 212E can The upper end of the second telescopic cover 222E can be fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the first actuating part 21E, or to the lower end surface of the first actuating part 21E, or to other locations; the upper end of the second telescopic cover 222E can be fixed to the second telescopic cover 222E.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the actuating part 22E may also be fixed to the lower end surface of the second actuating part 22E, or at other locations.
  • the first telescopic cover 212E can be combined with the first actuating part 21E by means of glue bonding, mechanical locking, or other means; the second The telescopic cover 222E may be coupled to the second actuating part 22E through glue bonding, mechanical locking, or other methods.
  • the state change rule of the first telescopic cover 212E changes with the change of the structural configuration of the first telescopic cover 212E and the first actuating part 21E, and the state of the second telescopic cover 222E changes.
  • the rules change with changes in the structural configurations of the second telescopic cover 222E and the second actuating part 22E.
  • the guide member includes at least one first guide structure 71 and at least one second guide structure 72 adapted to the at least one first guide structure 71 .
  • the specific guidance method is not limited by the present application.
  • guidance is achieved through a guide column-guide channel structure, as shown in Figure 4 .
  • the first guide structure 71 is implemented as a guide column
  • the second guide structure 72 is implemented as a guide channel
  • the first guide structure 71 is implemented as a guide channel
  • the second guide structure 72 is embodied as a guide post.
  • at least one first guide structure 71 and at least one second guide structure 72 are provided between the third actuating part 23 and the mounting substrate 11 , wherein the first guide structure 71 forms In the third operating part 23 , the second guide structure 72 is formed on the mounting base 11 .
  • At least one first guide structure 71 and at least one second guide structure 72 may also be provided between the second actuating part 22 and the mounting substrate 11 . At least one first guide structure 71 and at least one second guide structure 72 may also be provided between the first actuating part 22 and the mounting substrate 11 .
  • the first housing 12 , the second housing 13 and the third housing 14 can also be used to control the first actuating part 21 and the first actuating part 21 respectively.
  • the second actuating part 22 and the third actuating part 24 play a guiding role.
  • the first housing 12 or the second housing 13 or the third housing 14 can also be used.
  • a first guide structure 71 is formed.
  • the peripheral wall of the portion 21 or the second operating portion 22 or the third operating portion 24 may be formed on a second guide structure 72 that cooperates with the first guide structure 71 .
  • the first actuating part 21 is engaged with the first housing 12, and at least a part of the peripheral wall of the first actuating part 21 is close to the first housing 12, so that the The first actuating part 21 moves along the peripheral wall of the first housing 12 when driven.
  • the second actuating part 22 is engaged with the second housing 13, and at least a part of the peripheral wall of the second actuating part 22 is close to the second housing 13, so that the second When driven, the actuating part 22 moves along the peripheral wall of the second housing 13 .
  • the third actuating part 23 is engaged with the third housing 14, and at least a part of the peripheral wall of the third actuating part 23 is close to the third housing 14, so that the third actuating part 23 is When driven, the actuating part 23 moves along the peripheral wall of the third housing 14 .
  • both the first housing 12 and the second housing 13 have arc shapes. structure.
  • the spine care device can not only care for the spine, but also perform compression, heat therapy, etc. on the spine to relieve muscle pressure, remove dampness and avoid cold, and can The spine undergoes multi-faceted care.
  • the spinal care device further includes a vibration element 40 and a heating element 50 .
  • the vibration element 40 and the heating element 50 are not limited by this application.
  • the vibration element 40 can be implemented as a motor, and the heating element 50 can be implemented as a thermal conductor. piece.
  • the vibration element 40 is accommodated in at least one receiving cavity of the third actuating part 23 , and the heating element 50 is attached to the upper surface of the vibration element 40 and adjacent to the upper surface of the third actuating part 23 .
  • the vibration element 40 or the heating element 50 may be provided on the first actuating part 21 and/or the second actuating part 22 .
  • the third actuating part 23B and the telescopic sleeve 341B form a receiving cavity
  • the spinal care device includes a
  • the mounting part 35B is between the part 23B and the mounting frame 10B.
  • the vibration element 40B is installed on the mounting part 35B and is accommodated in the space formed by the third actuating part 23B and the telescopic sleeve 341B. in the accommodation cavity.
  • the spinal care device can also perform pulse massage on the spine.
  • the spinal care device further includes at least one pulse massage member 100F provided on the third actuating part 23F.
  • the pulse massage member 100F includes a pulse generator and at least two massage elements for contacting the user. part, the pulse generator has a positive electrode and a negative electrode, at least one massage part is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the pulse generator, and at least one massage part is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the pulse generator.
  • the pulse generator of the pulse massage piece 100F is accommodated in the accommodation cavity of the third actuating part 23F.
  • the massage part of the pulse massage piece 100F may protrude from the outer surface of the third actuating part 23F, or may be flush with the outer surface of the third actuating part 23F. This is not covered by this application. limitations.
  • the massage part may be in the shape of a sheet, a ball, or other shapes.
  • the vibration element 40F is located in the middle of the third actuating part 23F, and the two massage parts of the pulse massage piece 100F are located on both sides of the vibration element 40F, that is, the pulse The two massage parts of the massage piece 100F are located on the side of the middle part of the third actuating part 23.
  • the massage parts of the pulse massage piece 100F can also be arranged in other ways.
  • the pulse massage piece 100F can be implemented as a low-frequency pulse massage piece, that is, the pulse massage piece 100F generates a low-frequency pulse current after being turned on.
  • the pulse massage piece 100F can also be implemented as other types of pulse massage pieces.
  • the spinal care device can also perform magnetic therapy on the spine. Accordingly, in a specific example of the present application, the spinal care device further includes at least one magnetic element.
  • the spinal care device further includes at least one light source.
  • the light source can be used as an indicator light to indicate the status of the spinal care device.
  • the indicator light when the indicator light is on, it means The spine care device is in a working state. When the indicator light goes out, it means that the spine care device is in a non-working state.
  • the indicator light when the indicator light is on and the light color is green, it means that the spine care device is charging.
  • status when the light color of the indicator light is blue, it means that the spine care device is in a low-intensity working state, and when the light color of the indicator light is orange, it means that the spine care device is in a high-intensity working state.
  • the light source can be used as a phototherapy lamp to emit light in a preset wavelength range and preset intensity to the user to provide the user with phototherapy.
  • the spinal care device further includes an energy supply part 80 for supplying energy to the driving assembly, the heating element 50, the vibration element 40, the light source, the pulse massage member 100F and other components
  • the energy supply part 80 includes at least one electrical connection interface 81 and a plurality of electrical connection lines electrically connected to the driving component, the vibration element 40 and the heating element 50 .
  • the spinal care device can realize communication with an external power supply or other external equipment through the electrical connection interface 81. Electrical connection.
  • the energy supply part 80 is also provided with an internal power supply 82 electrically connected to the driving component.
  • the internal power supply 82 may be implemented as a dry battery or a storage battery.
  • the layout location of the internal power supply 82 is not limited by this application.
  • the mounting substrate 11 is provided with at least one mounting cavity 1101 that can be used to accommodate the internal power supply 82 .
  • the electrical connection lines between various components (for example, the electrical connection lines between the driving assembly and the energy supply part 80) and the ventilation pipes between various components can also be accommodated in the installation cavity 1101.
  • the mounting substrate 11 is also provided with wiring holes connected to the mounting cavity 1101 to allow electrical connection wires and/or ventilation tubes to pass through.
  • the internal power supply 82 , the electrical connection wire and the ventilation tube may also be provided at other locations, or the internal power supply 82 may not be provided.
  • the spinal care device further includes a control component communicably connected to each driving component, light source, pulse massage component 100F and other components for controlling the working mode of the spinal care device.
  • a control component communicably connected to each driving component, light source, pulse massage component 100F and other components for controlling the working mode of the spinal care device.
  • the third driving component 33 is switched to the working state to drive the third actuating part 23 to move in the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10 , as shown in FIG. 3 ; or, only the third driving component 33 is switched to the working state.
  • the first driving component 31 and the second driving component 32 are switched to the working state to drive the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 to rotate respectively; or, the first driving component is 31.
  • the second driving component 32 and the third driving component 33 are both switched to the working state, and drive the first actuating part 21, the second actuating part 22 and the third actuating part respectively. 23 movement, as shown in Figure 2; or, the first driving component 31, the second driving component 32 and the third driving component 33 are all switched to the non-working state, and only the vibration element 40 or the The heating element 50 switches to the operating state.
  • connection method between the control member and the driving component is not limited by this application.
  • the control member is communicatively connected to each driving component and lamp through wireless communication. source components.
  • the control member is communicably connected to the driving component through an electrical connection line.
  • the spinal care device includes a circuit board electrically connected to various driving components, light sources and other components, and a control connection end electrically connected to the circuit board.
  • the control component is connected to the control connection end through an electrical connection line, and is further electrically connected to each driving component, light source and other components.
  • the control part may be implemented as a controller that is provided separately from each driving assembly, light source and other components and the mounting frame 10 .
  • the control part may also be implemented as a controller that is connected to each driving assembly, light source and other components or the installation frame 10 .
  • the installation frame 10 shares a part of the structure of the controller. For example, part of the housing structure of the installation frame 10 is used as the controller.
  • the control panel of the controller can also be implemented as an application program provided on the electronic terminal device, which is not limited by this application.
  • the mounting frame 10 of the spinal care device further includes at least a portion of a spare plate 90 stacked below the mounting base plate 11 , and the spare plate 90 is installed on a side of the mounting base plate 11 .
  • the lower part can be used as a backing plate to raise the mounting base plate 11 and increase the overall height of the spinal care device.
  • the backup board 90 is detachably mounted on the mounting base plate 11 so that it can be detached from the mounting base plate 11 when no padding is needed during use.
  • the backup board 90 is stacked on the mounting substrate 11, which can enhance the strength of the mounting substrate 11.
  • the backup plate 90 extends outward relative to the mounting base plate 11 in a radial direction set by the mounting base plate 11 to increase the size of the spinal care device and the user.
  • the contact area of the surface on which the spinal care device is placed prevents the entire spine care device from sliding when the driving assembly is in working condition, wherein the radial direction set by the mounting base plate 11 is perpendicular to the mounting surface.
  • the backup plate 90 includes a plate main body 91 and at least one friction portion 92 formed on the bottom surface of the plate main body 91 , as shown in FIG. 6B , to further increase the The contact area between the spinal care device and the surface on which the spinal care device is placed.
  • the friction part 92 may be implemented as a protrusion, a grid structure, etc., which is not limited by this application.
  • the backup board 90 is foldably installed on the mounting base plate 11 , as shown in FIGS. 23A and 23B , so that the backup board 90 can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state.
  • the backup board 90 when in the folded state, at least part of the spare plate 90 extending outward relative to the mounting base plate 11 in the radial direction set by the mounting base plate 11 is folded to reduce the size of the spinal care device.
  • the overall lateral size of the spare plate 90 can be raised, and the mounting base plate 11 can be raised.
  • the mounting substrate 11 extends outward in the radial direction.
  • the spine care device based on the embodiments of the present application has been clarified.
  • the at least one action part of the spine care device for acting on the spine can adapt to the natural physiological curvature of the spine and perform operations on the spine along the extension direction of the spine. care.
  • this application also proposes a control method for a spinal care device, which includes: controlling the first actuating part 21 and the second actuating part 22 of the spinal care device in the axial direction set by the mounting frame 10 Move sideways while moving.
  • the control method for the spinal care device further includes controlling the third actuating part 23 of the spinal care device to move in the axial direction set by the installation frame 10 .

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Abstract

一种脊椎护理装置,包括:安装框架(10)、安装于安装框架(10)的第一作动部(21)和第二作动部(22),以及,用于驱动第一作动部(21)和第二作动部(22)的至少一驱动组件,其中,第一作动部(21)和第二作动部(22)分别可枢转地安装于安装框架(10),以使得第一作动部(21)在第一驱动组件(31)的驱动下做曲线运动,第二作动部(22)在第二驱动组件(32)的驱动下做曲线运动,通过这样的方式使得第一作动部(21)和第二作动部(22)能够适应于脊椎的自然生理弯曲度,沿脊椎的延伸方向对脊椎进行牵引。

Description

脊椎护理装置 技术领域
本申请涉及脊椎健康领域,更为具体地涉及脊椎护理装置。
背景技术
近年来,随着人们生活节奏的加快,手机、电脑的广泛应用,脊椎疾病患病率逐渐升高,脊椎健康已备受关注。长期久坐、保持一个姿势,或者姿势不正确等均可能引发脊椎疾病,导致脊椎变形、肌肉酸痛、肢体麻木,气血不畅,还可能诱发心律失常等疾病,影响人们的生活质量,脊椎健康影响不容忽视。
可通过多种方式保护脊椎健康,例如,脊椎牵引。脊椎护理主要是通过牵引脊椎,增大椎间距,通过这样的方式解除神经根的刺激和压迫,减轻椎间盘内压力,松解软组织黏连。
然而,现有的用于脊椎护理的装置存在一些问题。具体地,现有的用于脊椎护理的装置在牵引脊椎的过程中,作用于脊椎的部位在水平方向上沿直线移动,然而,人体脊椎是有自然的生理弯曲度的,这样,作用于脊椎的部位在牵引脊椎的过程中容易滑脱,还可能对脊椎形成非预期的撞击,损伤脊椎。
例如,中国专利CN202010073636提出了一种颈腰椎一体式护理康复装置,该护理装置设置有能够带动按摩器主体在竖直方向进行摆动的第一气囊和推动摆动架在水平方向进行牵拉的第二气囊。然而,人体腰椎或者颈椎是有自然的生理弯曲度的,该护理装置的摆动架在水平方向上运动时,在作用于腰椎或者颈椎的过程中与人体脊椎之间有空隙,无法充分地接触人体并作用于腰椎或颈椎,而且,在运动时容易发生滑脱并对腰椎或者颈椎形成非预期击打,造成腰椎或者颈椎损伤。
此外,该护理装置通过一组驱动组件(两个第一气囊)驱动所述按摩器主体的在竖直方向上运动,进而驱动两个所述摆动件在竖直方向上运动,通过另一组驱动组件(一个第二气囊、推动板)驱动两个所述摆动件在水平方 向上运动,这对两组驱动组件的协同性和驱动稳定性提出了挑战,两组驱动组件之间需要精密地配合才能够驱动所述摆动件沿着特定的轨迹运动。其次,通过这样的方式来驱动所述摆动件,该护理装置的驱动结构较为复杂,为了实现各部件之间的精密配合,对各个部件的精度要求较为严格。
因此,需要一种新型的脊椎护理方案。
发明内容
本申请的一个优势在于提供了一种脊椎护理装置,其中,所述脊椎护理装置的用于作用于脊椎的至少一作动部能够适应于脊椎的自然生理弯曲度,沿着脊椎的延伸方向对脊椎进行牵引。
本申请的另一个优势在于提供了一种脊椎护理装置,其中,所述脊椎护理装置的用于作用于脊椎的至少一作动部不仅能够沿脊椎的延伸方向向侧方移动以对脊椎进行牵引,还能够朝向脊椎运动以压向脊椎,防止在护理过程中发生滑脱。
本申请的又一个优势在于提供了一种脊椎护理装置,其中,所述脊椎护理装置的至少一作动部主要通过气囊被驱动和支撑,在所述作动部作用于脊椎的过程中,由于所述气囊的形状可根据其受到的压力发生变化,使得所述作动部能够自适应地调整其对脊椎的作用力。
本申请的又一个优势在于提供了一种脊椎护理装置,其中,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置在用于沿脊椎的延伸方向牵引脊椎的两个作动部之间形成提供朝向脊椎的支撑力的作动部,这样,提供朝向脊椎的支撑力的作动部能够为用于沿脊椎的延伸方向牵引脊椎的两个作动部分担部分来自使用者的压力,使得用于沿脊椎的延伸方向牵引脊椎的两个作动部位较为轻松地对脊椎进行牵引。
本申请的又一个优势在于提供了一种脊椎护理装置,其中,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置不仅能够对脊椎进行牵引,还可以对脊椎进行按压、热疗等,能够对脊椎进行多方位的养护。
为了实现上述至少一优势或其他优势和目的,根据本申请的一个方面,提供了一种脊椎护理装置,其包括:
一安装框架;
一第一作动部,;
一第二作动部,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部分别被可枢转地安装于所述安装框架;
一第一驱动组件,用于驱动所述第一作动部转动;和
一第二驱动组件,用于驱动所述第二作动部转动,
其中,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部分别可枢转地安装于所述安装框架,以使得所述第一作动部在所述第一驱动组件的驱动下做曲线运动,所述第二作动部在所述第二驱动组件的驱动下做曲线运动。;
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部分别在所述第一驱动组件和所述第二驱动组件的驱动下向相反的方向运动。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述安装框架包括安装基板,所述第一驱动组件包括设置于所述安装基板和所述第一作动部之间的第一气囊和设置于所述安装基板和所述第二作动部之间的第二气囊。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第一气囊与所述第二气囊相互连通。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第一驱动组件包括连通于所述第一气囊和所述第二气囊的第一充气泵。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括可活动地安装于所述安装基板的第三作动部和用于驱动所述第三作动部沿所述安装框架所设定的轴向运动的第三驱动组件。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括至少一导引元件,至少一所述导引元件用于导引所述第三作动部,至少一所述导引元件从所述安装基板沿所述安装框架所设定的轴向延伸。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第三驱动组件包括设置于安装基板与所述第三作动部之间的第三气囊,所述第一气囊和/或所述第二气囊和/或所述第三气囊被定位地设置于所述安装基板。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第三驱动组件包括设置于安装基板与所述第三作动部之间的第三气囊和至少一弹性元件。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第一作动部包括第一枢转连接部分和从所述第一枢转连接部分沿着所述第一作动部所设定的径向延伸的第一自由活动部分,所述第一枢转连接部分可枢转地连接于所述安装框架,所述第二作动部包括第二枢转连接部分和从所述第二枢转连接部分沿着所述第二作动部所设定的径向延伸的第二自由活动部分,所述第二枢转连接部分可枢转地连接于所述安装框架,所述第一驱动组件被配置为驱动所述第一枢转连接部分转动,进而带动所述第一自由活动部分翻转,和/或,所述第二驱动组件被配置为驱动所述第二枢转连接部分转动,进而带动所述第二自由活动部分翻转。
本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括可活动地安装于所述安装框架的第三作动部和设置于所述安装框架与所述第三作动部之间的回复组件,所述回复组件包括套设于所述第三作动部的可伸缩套、设置于所述安装框架与所述第三作动部之间的弹性柱,以及,被垫于所述弹性柱下方的底垫。
本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第一作动部包括位于其长度延伸方向上的中部的第一主要着力部,所述第二作动部包括位于其长度延伸方向上的中部的第二主要着力部,所述第三作动部包括位于其长度延伸方向上的中部的第三主要着力部,所述第三主要着力部的上表面高于或者齐平于所述第一主要着力部的上表面,且所述第三主要着力部的上表面高于或者齐平于所述第二着力部的上表面。
本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述第一作动部具有朝向所述安装基板的底表面和凹陷地形成于其底表面的第一收容腔,所述第二作动部具有朝向所述安装基板的底表面和凹陷地形成于其底表面的第二收容腔。
本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括可活动地安装于所述安装框架的第三作动部和用于驱动所述第三作动部沿所述安装框架所设定的轴向运动的第三驱动组件,所述脊椎养护装置进一步包括位于所述第三作动部的脉冲按摩件。
根据本申请的脊椎护理装置的一实施例,其中,其中,所述第一枢转连接部分、所述第一连接构件和所述安装框架定义所述第一枢转轴,所述第二枢转连接部分、所述第二连接构件和所述安装框架定义所述第二枢转轴,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部并列地设置于所述安装框架,所述第一转轴 被定义于所述第一作动部远离所述第二作动部的一侧,所述第二转轴被定义于所述第二作动部远离所述第一作动部的一侧。
通过对随后的描述和附图的理解,本申请进一步的目的和优势将得以充分体现。
本申请的这些和其它目的、特点和优势,通过下述的详细说明,附图和权利要求得以充分体现。
附图说明
从下面结合附图对本申请实施例的详细描述中,本申请的这些和/或其它方面和优点将变得更加清楚并更容易理解,其中:
图1图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的立体示意图。
图2图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一状态示意图。
图3图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的另一状态示意图。
图4图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的***示意图。
图5A图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一个实施方式的局部拆解示意图。
图5B图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一个实施方式的截面示意图。
图6A图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的另一个实施方式的局部拆解示意图。
图6B图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的另一个实施方式的另一局部拆解示意图。
图6C图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一个实施方式的截面示意图。
图7A图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的局部拆解示意图。
图7B图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的截面示意图。
图8图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的截面示意图。
图9图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的截面 示意图。
图10图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的立体示意图。
图11图示了图10所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的状态图。
图12图示了图10所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的另一状态图。
图13图示了图10所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的***图。
图14图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一实施方式的立体示意图。
图15图示了图14所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一实施方式的状态图。
图16图示了图14所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎养护装置的一实施方式的另一状态图。
图17图示了图14所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一实施方式的***示意图。
图18图示了图14所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一实施方式的截面示意图。
图19图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一实施方式的截面示意图。
图20A图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一实施方式的立体示意图。
图20B图示了图20A所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的一实施方式的截面示意图。
图21A图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一实施方式的截面示意图。
图21B图示了图21A所示意的根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的实施方式的另一截面示意图。
图22图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一实施方式的立体示意图。
图23A图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的立体示意图。
图23B图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的又一个实施方式的状态示意图。
图24图示了根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置的应用示意图。
具体实施方式
以下说明书和权利要求中使用的术语和词不限于字面的含义,而是仅由发明人使用以使得能够清楚和一致地理解本申请。因此,对本领域技术人员很明显仅为了说明的目的而不是为了如所附权利要求和它们的等效物所定义的限制本申请的目的而提供本申请的各种实施例的以下描述。
可以理解的是,术语“一”应理解为“至少一”或“一个或多个”,即在一个实施例中,一个元件的数量可以为一个,而在另外的实施例中,该元件的数量可以为多个,术语“一”不能理解为对数量的限制。
虽然比如“第一”、“第二”等的序数将用于描述各种组件,但是在这里不限制那些组件。该术语仅用于区分一个组件与另一组件。例如,第一组件可以被称为第二组件,且同样地,第二组件也可以被称为第一组件,而不脱离本申请构思的教导。在此使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个关联的列出的项目的任何和全部组合。
在这里使用的术语仅用于描述各种实施例的目的且不意在限制。如在此使用的,单数形式意也包括复数形式,除非上下文清楚地指示例外。另外将理解术语“包括”和/或“具有”当在该说明书中使用时指定所述的特征、数目、步骤、操作、组件、元件或其组合的存在,而不排除一个或多个其它特征、数目、步骤、操作、组件、元件或其组的存在或者附加。
在介绍本申请的基本原理之后,下面将参考附图来具体介绍本申请的各种非限制性实施例。
示意性脊椎护理装置
如图1至图24所示,根据本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置被阐明,其中,所述脊椎护理装置包括安装框架10、可活动地安装于所述安装框架10的至少一作动部和用于驱动所述作动部的至少一驱动组件。在通过所述脊椎护理 装置对人体的脊椎进行护理的过程中,所述作动部作用于脊椎,可通过控制所述作动部的运动方式控制所述作动部对脊椎的作用方式。
如前所述,现有的用于脊椎护理的装置在牵引脊椎的过程中,作用于脊椎的部位在水平方向上沿直线移动,然而,人体脊椎是有自然的生理弯曲度的,这样,作用于脊椎的部位在护理脊椎的过程中容易滑脱,还可能对脊椎形成非预期的撞击,损伤脊椎。
为此,本申请提出,控制脊椎护理装置的用于作用于脊椎的部位以特定的模式运动,以使得人体的脊椎被牵引、拉伸。具体地,设计脊椎护理装置的用于作用于脊椎的至少一作动部尽可能地沿着脊椎的延伸方向运动,这样,不仅可以对脊椎起到拉伸作用,还能够使得所述作动部在运动过程中更加适应于脊椎的生理弯曲,在充分地接触人体并作用于脊椎的同时尽可能地避免对脊椎造成损伤。更具体地,设计所作动部做曲线运动,通过这样的方式使得所述作动部尽可能地适应脊椎的生理弯曲。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,通过调整所述作动部的安装方式来调整所述作动部的运动方式。具体地,可将所述作动部可枢转地安装于所述安装框架10,所述作动部的至少一部分可绕枢转轴做曲线运动,以使得所述作动部适应脊椎的生理弯曲。
具体地,在脊椎护理的过程中,优选地,通过两个作动部向不同的方向牵引脊椎,以使得所述脊椎和脊椎周围的肌肉群能够被充分地拉伸,通过这样的方式来增大椎间隙,解除神经根的刺激和压迫,调整脊柱的生理弯曲度。相应地,在本申请的一些实施方式中,如图1和图2所示,所述至少一作动部包括第一作动部21和第二作动部22,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22分别可枢转地安装于所述安装框架10,以使得所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22在所述至少一驱动组件的驱动下做曲线运动,使得所述第一作动部21的至少一部分和所述第二作动部22的至少一部分相对于所述安装框架向上运动的同时向侧方运动,这里,侧向是指与所述安装框架10所设定的轴向成夹角的方向。这样,所述脊椎护理装置在作用于脊椎时所述脊椎护理装置的作用于脊椎的部位(即,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22)更加贴合脊椎。所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22可以与使用者充分接触,沿着脊椎的延伸方向对脊椎进行牵引,更好地作用于脊椎的同时避免在进行护理的过程中滑脱。
值得一提的是,优选地,在本申请实施例中,所述第一作动部21沿其长度延伸方向从两侧向中间凹陷,所述第二作动部22沿其长度延伸方向从两侧向中间凹陷。这样,在所述脊椎护理装置的使用过程中,使用者的身体在一定程度上陷于所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22的凹陷处,使得所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22能够更贴合人体,更好地作用于人体,且在一定程度上能够提高所述脊椎护理装置在使用过程中与人体的位置关系的稳定性。
还值得一提的是,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22的表面覆有柔性缓冲材料,使得使用者压向所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22时,所述脊椎护理装置能够适应不同的使用者,更加贴合使用者,更好地作用于使用者的脊椎,同时提高使用者舒适度。相应地,如图17所示,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置包括覆盖于所述第一作动部21B的第一柔性养护层216B和覆盖于所述第二作动部22B的第二柔性养护层226B。在该实施方式中,每一柔性养护层包括衬底层和覆盖于所述衬底层的表层。相应地,所述第一柔性养护层216B包括第一衬底层和覆盖于所述第一衬底层的第一表层,所述第二柔性养护层226B包括第二衬底层和覆盖于所述第二衬底层的第二表层。
所述第一作动部21包括第一枢转连接部分214和从所述第一枢转连接部分214沿着所述第一作动部21所设定的径向延伸的第一自由活动部分215。所述第一枢转连接部分214通过第一连接构件216可枢转地连接于所述安装框架10,所述第一枢转连接部分214、所述第一连接构件216和所述安装框架定义第一枢转轴213。所述第一自由活动部分215以所述第一枢转轴213为旋转轴翻转。所述第二作动部22包括第二枢转连接部分224和与所述第二枢转连接部分224相对的第二自由活动部分225,所述第二枢转连接部分224通过第二连接构件227可枢转地连接于所述安装框架10,所述第二枢转连接部分224、所述第二连接构件227和所述安装框架10定义出第二枢转轴223,所述第二自由活动部分225可以所述第二枢转轴223为旋转轴翻转。
优选地,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22在所述至少一驱动 组件的驱动下向相反的方向运动。例如,所述第一作动部21在所述至少一驱动组件的驱动下沿逆时针方向运动,所述第二作动部22在所述至少一驱动组件的驱动下沿顺时针方向运动,或者,所述第一作动部21在所述至少一驱动组件的驱动下沿顺时针方向运动,所述第二作动部22在所述至少一驱动组件的驱动下沿逆时针方向运动。
相应地,在本申请实施例中,以所述安装框架10所设定的轴向作为脊椎护理装置的轴向。在本申请的一优选实施例中,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22被并列地设置于所述安装框架10。所述第一作动部21定义第一安装侧,所述第一安装侧被可转动地安装于所述安装框架10。优选地,远离所述第二作动部22的一侧被定义为所述第一安装侧。所述第二作动部22的一侧被定义为第二安装侧,所述第二安装侧可转动地安装于所述安装框架10。优选地,所述第二安装侧被定义为远离所述第一作动部21的一侧。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述安装框架10包括安装基板11和设置于所述安装基板11的第一壳体12和第二壳体13,所述第一壳体12和所述安装基板11围合形成第一容置空间110,所述第二壳体13和所述安装基板围合形成第二容置空间120,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22在未被驱动翻转时可分别被收容于所述第一容置空间110和所述第二容置空间120。
在本申请实施例中,所述驱动组件驱动所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22的具体实施方式并不为本申请所局限。例如,在本申请实施例中,可为所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22分别配置相互独立的驱动组件,也可为所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22配置共同的驱动组件,即,通过同一驱动组件驱动所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22,还可以为所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22配置部分部件共用的驱动组件,即,用于驱动所述第一作动部21的驱动组件和驱动所述第二作动部22的驱动组件共用部分部件。
相应地,在本申请实施例中,所述至少一驱动组件包括用于驱动所述第一作动部21的第一驱动组件31和用于驱动所述第二作动部22的第二驱 动组件32,以使得所述第一作动部21在所述第一驱动组件31的驱动下在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上运动的同时向侧向运动,以及,所述第二作动部22在所述第二驱动组件32的驱动下在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上运动的同时向侧向运动。所述第一驱动组件31和所述第二驱动组件32可相互独立,也可共用部分部件,也可为同一驱动组件,对此,并不为本申请所局限。
可通过驱动所述第一作动部21的第一自由活动部分215使得所述第一作动部21发生翻转,也可通过驱动所述第一作动部21的第一枢转连接部分214转动使得所述第一作动部21发生翻转;同样地,可通过驱动所述第二作动部22的第二自由活动部分225使得所述第二作动部22发生偏转,也可以通过驱动所述第二作动部22的第二枢转连接部分224转动使得所述第二作动部22发生翻转。
相应地,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述第一驱动组件31设置于所述安装框架10和所述第一作动部21之间,且所述第一驱动组件31被配置为向所述第一自由活动部分215提供从所述安装框架10指向所述第一作动部21的作用力(即,该作用力的方向向上),以使得所述第一作动部21在所述第一驱动组件31的驱动下发生翻转。所述第二驱动组件32设置于所述安装框架10和所述第二作动部22之间,且所述第二驱动组件32被配置为向所述第二自由活动部分225提供从所述安装框架10指向所述第一作动部21的作用力(即,该作用力的方向向上)的作用力,以使得所述第二作动部22在所述第二驱动组件32的驱动下发生翻转。
值得一提的是,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22被驱动翻转时,所述第一作动部21的至少一部分(第一自由活动部分215)和所述第二作动部22的至少一部分(第二自由活动部分225)被抬升的同时向侧方(与所述安装框架10所设定的轴向成夹角的方向)移动。相应地,所述脊椎护理装置为所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22分别配置能够提供向上的作用力的一组驱动组件即可实现所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部2221在被抬升的同时向侧方移动,这样可以简化所述脊椎护理装置的驱动结构。
在通过所述脊椎护理装置护理脊椎的过程中,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22朝向人体脊椎,当所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部 22被驱动转动时,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22不仅被驱动朝向脊椎运动,还被驱动沿脊椎的延伸方向运动,使得所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22被压向脊椎,并利用所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22与人体之间的摩擦力沿脊椎延伸的方向护理脊椎。且在通过所述脊椎护理装置护理脊椎的过程中,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22压向脊椎时受到人体的反作用力,能够阻止在护理过程中发生滑脱。
所述第一驱动组件31和所述第二驱动组件32的具体结构并不为本申请所局限。具体地,可通过弹性结构或可伸缩结构来驱动所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22,例如,气囊、弹簧等。在本申请的一些实施方式中,主要通过气囊来驱动和支撑所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22,如图5A和图5B所示。在所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22作用于脊椎的过程中,由于所述气囊的形状可根据其受到的压力发生变化,使得所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22能够自适应地调整其对脊椎的作用力。
相应地,所述第一驱动组件31包括设置于所述安装基板11和所述第一作动部21之间的第一气囊311、连通于所述第一气囊311的至少一充气设备,所述第二驱动组件32包括设置于所述安装基板11和所述第二作动部22之间的第二气囊321、连通于所述第二气囊321的至少一充气设备。所述充气设备可实施为充气泵,相应地,所述第一驱动组件31包括第一充气泵312,所述第二驱动组件31包括第二充气泵322。更具体地,所述第一气囊311设有第一通气口,所述第二气囊321设有第二通气口,所述第一充气泵312设有连接于所述第一气囊311的第一通气口的至少一通气管,所述第二充气泵322设有连接于所述第二气囊321的第二通气口的至少一通气管。值得一提的是,所述第一气囊311和所述第二气囊321可通过同一个充气设备充气,也可以分别通过不同的充气设备充气,例如,所述第一充气泵312连通于所述第一气囊311和第二气囊321,可同时对所述第一气囊311和所述第二气囊321进行充放气,如图6A所示。所述第一气囊311和所述第二气囊321可相互连通,也可相互独立,对此,并不为本申请所局限。例如,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述第一气囊311和所述第二气囊321通过连接于两者之间的至少一通气管相互连通。
值得一提的是,在所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22作用于脊椎的过程中,主要通过驱动所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分和所述第二 作动部22的自由活动部分来使得所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22发生翻转并作用于脊椎,且在所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22作用于脊椎的过程中,所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分和所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分为主要施力部位,因此,优选地,所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分和所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分能够被有力地支撑。
相应地,所述第一气囊311的至少一部分对应于所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分,以使得所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分能够在所述第一气囊311膨胀后快速地被驱动发生翻转,并能够被有力地支撑,作用于脊椎。所述第二气囊321的至少一部分对应于所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分,以使得所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分能够在所述第二气囊321膨胀后快速地被驱动发生翻转,并能够被有力地支撑,作用于脊椎。
相应地,在本申请的一些实施方式中,仅在对应于所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分和所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分的位置设置气囊,对应于所述第一作动部21的枢转连接部分和所述第二作动部22的枢转连接部分的位置不设置气囊,如图6A所示。在本申请的另一些实施方式中,所述第一气囊311的对应于所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分的部分的体积大于对应于所述第一作动部21的枢转连接部分的部分的体积,如图7A和图7B所示,这样,所述第一气囊311膨胀后,对应于所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分的部分的膨胀程度较大,能够驱动所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分,并为所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分提供有力的支撑。所述第二气囊321的对应于所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分的部分的体积大于所述第二作动部22的枢转连接部分的部分的体积,这样,所述第二气囊321膨胀后,对应于所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分的部分的膨胀程度较大,能够驱动所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分,并为所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分提供有力的支撑。
进一步地,可通过控制所述气囊的通气口的位置控制气囊首先膨胀的部位。在本申请实施例中,优选地,所述第一气囊311的第一通气口的布设位置对应于所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分,所述第二气囊321的第二通气口的布设位置对应于所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分,以使得所述第一气囊311和所述第二气囊321被后对应于所述第一作动部21的自由活动部分和所述第二作动部22的自由活动部分的部位首先膨胀。
还可以通过控制充气速度或者充气量控制所述第一气囊311和所述第二气囊321对所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22的驱动力。相应地,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述第一驱动组件31包括用于控制充气速度和充气量且连接于所述第一充气泵312B的第一充气控制器313,所述第二驱动组件32包括用于控制充气速度和充气量且连接于所述第二充气泵322B的第二充气控制器323。所述第一充气控制器313和所述第二充气控制器323的具体实施方式并不为本申请所局限,例如,所述第一充气控制器313和/或所述第二充气控制器323可被实施为电磁阀。在本申请的一个具体示例中,如图17所示,通过连通于所述第一气囊311B和第二气囊321B的所述第一充气泵312B为所述第一气囊311B和所述第二气囊321B充放气,通过连接于所述第一充气设备2132B的第一充气控制器313控制对所述第一气囊311B和所述第二气囊321B的充气速度和充气量。
在本申请的另一优选实施方式中,所述第一驱动组件31A被配置为驱动所述第一枢转连接部分214A转动,进而带动所述第一自由活动部分215A翻转。所述第二驱动组件32A被配置为驱动所述第二枢转连接部分224A转动,进而带动所述第二自由活动部分225A翻转。
具体地,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述第一自由活动部分215A包括从所述第一枢转连接部分214A沿着所述第一作动部21A所设定的径向上向外延伸的至少一第一凸起211A。所述第二自由活动部分225A包括从所述第二枢转连接部分224A沿着所述第二作动部22A所设定的径向上向外延伸的至少一第二凸起221A。在该具体示例中,各个相邻的凸起之间具有间隙,当设有多个第一凸起211A和/或多个第二凸起221A时,多个第一凸起211A和/或多个第二凸起221A可轮流作用于脊椎。
在该具体示例中,所述安装框架10A包括安装基板11A和从所述安装基板11A在所述安装框架10A所设定的轴向上延伸的第一支架17A和第二支架18A。如图10所示,所述第一作动部21A被悬持地架设于所述第一支架17A,所述第二作动部22A被悬持地架设于所述第二支架18A。具体地,所述第一作动部21A通过第一连接构件216A连接于所述第一支架17A,所述第二作动部22A通过第二连接构件227A连接于所述第二支架18A。
在该具体示例中,所述第一连接构件216A包括形成于所述第一作动部 21A的第一转轴103A和形成于所述第一支撑架12A且适配于所述第一转轴103A的第一孔结构101A,所述第一转轴103A可穿过所述第一孔结构101A且在所述第一孔结构101A内转动。所述第二连接构架222A包括形成于所述第二作动部22A的第二转轴104A和形成于所述第二支架18A且适配于所述第二转轴104A的第二孔结构102A,所述第二转轴104A可穿过所述第二孔结构102A且在所述第二孔结构102A内转动。
所述第一驱动组件31A和所述第二驱动组件32A的具体结构和驱动方式并不为本申请所局限。在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述第一驱动组件31A包括第一驱动电机314A和可传动地连接于所述第一作动部21A与所述第一驱动电机314A之间的第一传动组件315A。所述第一传动组件315A包括可传动地连接于所述第一驱动电机314A的第一传动杆3151A、可移动地安装于所述第一传动杆3151A的第一调节件3152A,以及,设置于所述第一作动部21A与所述第一调节件3152A之间的第一驱动臂。所述第二驱动组件32A包括可传动地连接于所述第二作动部22A与所述第一驱动电机314A之间的第二传动组件324A。所述第二传动组件324A包括可传动地连接于所述第一驱动电机314A的第二传动杆3241A、可移动地安装于所述第二传动杆3241A的第二调节件3242A,以及,设置于所述第二作动部22A与所述第二调节件3242A之间的第二驱动臂。在该具体示例中,所述第二传动杆3241A一体地连接于所述第一传动杆3151A,通过这样的方式可传动地连接于所述第一驱动电机314A。相当于,一传动杆可传动地连接于所述第一驱动电机314A,所述传动杆的第一部分形成第一传动杆3151A,所述传动杆的第二部分形成第二传动杆3241A。也就是,所述第一驱动组件31A和所述第二驱动组件32A共用一个驱动电机和一个传动杆,这样,可以极大程度地简化驱动组件的结构。
应可以理解,在本申请的其他具体示例中,所述第二传动杆3241A可通过其他方式可传动地连接于所述第一驱动电机314A,例如,所述第二传动杆3241A和所述第一传动杆3151A相互独立,所述第二传动杆3241A直接连接于所述第一驱动电机314A。在本申请的其他示例中,所述第二驱动组件32A可设置第二驱动电机,通过第二驱动电机驱动所述第二传动组件324A。也就是,所述第二驱动组件32A可为所述第二传动组件324A配置另一个驱动电机。相应地,所述第二传动杆22342A可传动地连接于所述 第二驱动电机。
所述第一传动杆3151A具有多个第一外螺纹结构,所述第一调节件3152A具有与所述第一外螺纹结构相匹配的内螺纹结构,所述第二传动杆3241A具有多个第二外螺纹结构,所述第二调节件3242A具有与所述第二外螺纹新结构相匹配的内螺纹结构,所述第一外螺纹结构的螺进方向和所述第二外螺纹的螺进方向相反。
所述第一驱动电机314A被配置为驱动所述第一传动杆3151A转动,使得所述第一传动杆3151A上的第一调节件3152A在所述第一传动杆3151A上移动并带动所述第一驱动臂转动进而带动所述第一作动部21A沿第一方向转动,所述第二传动杆3241A上的第二调节件3242A在所述第二传动杆3241A上沿着与所述第一调节件3152A的移动方向相反的方向移动并带动所述第二驱动臂转动进而带动所述第二作动部22A沿与所述第一方向相反的第二方向转动。
在本申请实施例中,所述第一驱动臂包括第一连接臂和从所述第一连接臂横向延伸的第一转折臂3154A,所述第一连接臂和所述第一转折臂之间存在夹角。所述第一连接臂的一端连接于所述第一作动部21A,另一端连接于第一转折臂3154A,所述第一转折臂3154A的一端连接于所述第一连接臂,另一端连接于所述第一调节件3152A。所述第二驱动臂包括第二连接臂和从所述第二连接臂横向延伸的第二转折臂3244A,所述第二连接臂和所述第二转折臂3244A之间存在夹角。所述第二连接臂的一端连接于所述第二作动部22A,另一端连接于所述第二转折臂3244A,所述第二转折臂3244A的一端连接于所述第二连接臂,另一端连接于所述第二调节件3242A。
值得一提的是,在所述第一驱动电机314A驱动所述第一传动杆3151A和所述第二传动杆3241A移动的过程中,所述第一作动部21A与所述第一调节件3152A之间的距离,以及,所述第二作动部22A与所述第二调节件3242A之间的距离不断变化,因此,连接于所述第一作动部21A与所述第一调节件3152A之间的所述第一连接臂被实施为第一伸缩元件3153A,连接于所述第二作动部22A与所述第二调节件3242A之间的所述第二连接臂被实施为第二伸缩元件3243A。相应地,所述第一转折臂3154A从所述第一伸缩部件31531A横向延伸,所述第二转折臂3244A从所述第二伸缩部件31532A横向延伸。
所述第一伸缩元件3153A和所述第二伸缩元件3243A的具体结构并不为本申请所局限。在该具体示例中,所述第一伸缩元件3153A和所述第二伸缩元件3243A分别通过相互套设的至少二伸缩部件可实现可伸缩。具体地,如图13所示,所述第一伸缩元件3153A包括第一伸缩部件31531A和被所述第一伸缩部件31531A可活动地套设于其内的第二伸缩部件31532A,所述第一伸缩部件31531A连接于所述第一作动部21A,所述第二伸缩部件31532A连接于所述第一转折臂3154A,随着所述第一调节件3152A的移动,所述第二伸缩部件31532A相对于所述第一伸缩部件31531A移动,所述第一作动部21A与所述第一调节件3152A之间的距离随之改变。所述第二伸缩元件3243A包括第三伸缩部件32431A和被所述第三伸缩部件32431A可活动地套设于其内的第四伸缩部件32432A,所述第三伸缩部件32431A连接于所述第二作动部22A,所述第四伸缩部件32432A连接于所述第二转折臂3244A,随着所述第二调节件3242A的移动,所述第四伸缩部件32432A相对于所述第三伸缩部件32431A移动,所述第二作动部22A与所述第二调节件之间的距离随之改变。
在本申请的其他具体示例中,所述第一驱动组件31A和所述第二驱动组件32A可实施为其他方式。
值得一提的是,当使用者躺于所述脊椎护理装置对脊椎进行护理时,使用者压向所述脊椎护理装置,会对所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22产生压力,在所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22作用于脊椎的过程中,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22需要克服来自使用者的身体带来的压力向侧方翻转。当使用者的体重或者对所述脊椎护理装置的压力超过一定范围后,所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22将难以向侧方翻转,进一步地,难以沿着脊椎的延伸方向护理脊椎。
为此,在本申请的一优选实施方式中,设有用于支撑脊椎的作动部,以分担至少部分使用者对所述脊椎护理装置的压力,使得所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22能够较为轻松地对脊椎进行护理,进而使得所述脊椎护理装置的护理效果得以改善。
相应地,所述脊椎护理装置包括可活动地安装于所述安装框架10的第三作动部23和用于驱动所述第三作动部23沿所述安装基板11所设定的轴向运动的第三驱动组件33,以使得所述第三作动部23在所述第三驱动组 件33的驱动下在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上运动。这样,所述第三作动部23形成用于支撑脊椎的支撑部,在所述脊椎护理装置对脊椎进行护理时,所述第三作动部23可在所述第三驱动组件33的驱动下朝脊椎运动,以使得所述第三作动部23分担部分来自使用者的压力。所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22和所述第三作动部23被驱动后,优选地,所述第三作动部23的上表面高于或者齐平于所述第一作动部21的上表面和所述第二作动部22的上表面,以对使用者的脊椎起到一定程度的支撑作用,其中,各个作动部(即,所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22、所述第三作动部23)的上表面是指与所述安装框架10相对且远离所述安装框架10的表面。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述安装框架10进一步包括设置于所述安装基板11的第三壳体14,所述第三壳体14和所述安装基板11围合形成第三容置空间130,当所述第三作动部23未被驱动时可被收容于所述第三容置空间130。
值得一提的是,所述第三作动部23不仅可以作为支撑脊椎的支撑部,还可以通过在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上的往返运动按压脊椎和脊椎周围的肌肉群。
优选地,所述第三作动部23形成于所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22之间。更优选地,所述第三作动部23与所述第一作动部21之间的距离和所述第三作动部23与所述第二作动部221之间的距离相等,即,所述第三作动部23等距地设置在所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22之间。应可以理解,所述第三作动部23的形成位置并不为本申请所局限。在本申请实施例中,所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22和所述第三作动部23的数量大于或等于1,也并不为本申请所局限。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,主要通过气囊来驱动所述第三作动部23,如图5B、图6C和图7B所示。相应地,所述第三驱动组件33包括设置于所述安装框架10和所述第三作动部23之间的第三气囊331和连通于所述第三气囊331的第三充气泵332。更具体地,所述第三气囊331设有第三通气口,所述第三充气泵332设有连接于所述第三气囊331的第三通气口的至少一通气管,值得一提的是,所述第三气囊331可与所述第一气囊311和所述第二气囊321通过同一个充气设备充气,也可以通过不同的充气设备 充气,例如,所述第一充气泵312B连通于所述第三气囊331和第一气囊311,可同时对所述第一气囊311和所述第三气囊331进行充放气。所述第三气囊331可连通于所述第一气囊311和/或所述第二气囊321,也可相互独立,对此,并不为本申请所局限。在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述第三驱动组件33还包括连接于所述第三充气泵332的第三充气控制器333,用于控制充气速度和充气量,所述第三充气控制器333可被实施为电磁阀。
值得一提的是,在本申请的另一优选实施方式中,所述第三驱动组件33还包括设置于所述安装框架10和所述第三作动部23之间的至少一弹性元件334,可以起到缓冲、自动复位的作用,如图8所示。当所述第三作动部23未被驱动在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上运动,也未受到向下的压力时,所述至少一弹性元件334处于原始状态,可对所述第三作动部23起到一定程度的支撑作用。当所述第三作动部23受到向下的压力时,所述弹性元件334(相对于处于原始状态时)被压缩,受益于所述弹性元件334具有弹性这一特点,能够在被压缩时起到缓冲作用。当所述第三作动部23受到的向下的压力解除时,所述弹性元件334可自动恢复至所述原始状态,对所述第三作动部23起到自动复位的作用。
所述弹性元件334可设置于所述第三气囊331的外侧,对所述第三气囊331起到一定的保护作用。在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述第三驱动组件33包括分别分居于所述第三气囊331的两侧的两组弹性元件334,每一组弹性元件334包括至少一个弹性元件334。在该具体示例中,所述脊椎护理装置包括与所述第三作动部23相扣合的第三壳体14,所述弹性元件334位于所述第三气囊331和所述第三壳体14的周壁之间。在所述第三气囊331处于膨胀状态时,受到所述第三作动部23的压力或者所述第三作动部23和使用者的压力,所述弹性元件334可以为所述第三气囊331承担部分压力,以避免所述第三气囊331在过大压力下被损坏,通过这样的方式在一定程度上保护所述第三气囊331。
此外,在所述第三气囊331处于膨胀状态时,不仅会在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上膨胀,还会向侧方膨胀,尤其是在受到向下的压力时,如果所述第三气囊331和所述第三壳体14的周壁之间不设置弹性元件334所述第三气囊331甚至可能膨胀至与所述第三壳体14的周壁相抵,被所述第三壳体14的周壁挤压,所述第三壳体14的材质较硬,可能所述第三气囊 331被损坏。在该具体示例中,由于所述弹性元件334位于所述第三气囊331和所述第三壳体14的周壁之间,可以在所述第三气囊331向侧方膨胀时起到缓冲作用,通过这样的方式在一定程度上保护所述第三气囊331。
在本申请的又一些实施方式中,用所述弹性元件334代替所述第三气囊331来驱动第三作动部23,如图9所示。这样,无需为所述弹性元件334配置供气装置。可在一定程度上简化所述第三驱动组件33的结构。
在本申请实施例中,所述弹性元件334的具体结构并不为本申请所局限,例如,可被实施为软胶、橡胶、弹簧、弹片等。
在本申请的一个具体示例中,用回复组件34B代替所述第三气囊2321,所述回复组件34B包括多个弹性元件334。在该具体示例中,所述回复组件34B包括设置于所述安装框架10B和所述第三作动部23B之间的一弹性元件、第二弹性元件和第三弹性元件。
如图17所示,所述第一弹性元件被实施为设置于所述安装框架10B和所述第三作动部23B之间的可伸缩套341B(例如,波纹可伸缩套)。所述可伸缩套341B和所述第三作动部23B的设置方式并不为本申请所局限。例如,在一具体实施方式中,所述第三作动部23B包括一上端面和从所述上端面向下延伸的外周面,所述可伸缩套341B套设于所述第三作动部23B的外周面。在另一个具体实施方式中,所述第三作动部23B包括上盖板,所述可伸缩套341B套设于所述上盖板,并与所述上盖板的外边缘相结合并从所述上盖板的外边缘向下延伸,所述可伸缩套341B形成所述第三作动部23B的可伸缩的外周壁。
所述第二弹性元件被实施为所述安装框架10B和所述第三作动部23B之间的弹性柱342B。所述弹性柱342B可仅包括具有弹性的柱体,也可在具有弹性的柱体外设置弹簧、弹性皮套等弹性材料。
所述第三弹性元件被实施为被垫于所述弹性柱342B下方的底垫343B。在该具体示例中,所述安装框架10B包括下盖111B和与所述下盖111B扣合的上盖112B。所述底垫343B设置于所述下盖111B和所述上盖112之间。
所述可伸缩套341B、所述弹性柱342B和所述底垫343B的弹性性能可根据实际需求选择。值得一提的是,在该具体示例中,可通过调节所述可伸缩套341B、所述弹性柱342B和所述底垫343B各自的弹性性能达到最 终预期的弹性性能,这样,可提高各个弹性元件的选择灵活性。
如图14和图15所示,在该具体示例中,所述第一作动部21B、所述第二作动部22B和所述第三作动部23B处于自然状态时,即,处于未被驱动在所述安装框架10B所设定的轴向上运动,也未受到向下的压力时,所述第三作动部23B的上表面高于所述第一作动部21B和所述第二作动部22B的上表面。当使用者压向所述第三作动部23B时,位于所述第三作动部23B和所述安装框架10B之间的回复组件34B相对于处于原始状态时被压缩。所述第一作动部21B和所述第二作动部22B向两侧翻转的过程中,使用者的脊椎被抬起,位于所述第三作动部23B和所述安装框架10B之间的回复组件34B向上运动,带动所述第三作动部23B向上运动,直到与使用者相抵。这样,在所述第一作动部21B和所述第二作动部22B向两侧翻转的过程中,所述第三作动部23B始终贴合于使用者,为使用者的脊椎提供支撑。当所述第三作动部23B受到的向下的压力完全解除时,所述弹性元件238可自动恢复至所述原始状态,对所述第三作动部23B起到自动复位的作用。
进一步地,在该具体示例中,如图16所示,所述第三作动部23B在处于原始状态时,其主要着力部的上表面高于所述第一作动部21B的主要着力部的上表面和所述第二作动部22B的主要着力部的上表面;在所述脊椎护理装置作用于使用者的过程中,所述第三作动部23B在处于被压缩状态时,无论所述第一作动部21B和所述第二作动部22B是否翻转,所述第三作动部23B的主要着力部的上表面略高于或者齐平于所述第一作动部21B的主要着力部的上表面,且略高于或者齐平于所述第二作动部22B的主要着力部的上表面。这里,为了便于说明,以所述第一作动部21B的主要着力部为第一主要着力部210B,以所述第二作动部22B的主要着力部为第二主要着力部220B,以所述第三作动部23B的主要着力部为第三着力部230B。
在该具体示例中,所述第一作动部21B沿其长度延伸方向从两侧向中间凹陷,所述第二作动部22B沿其长度延伸方向从两侧向中间凹陷。在所述脊椎护理装置的使用过程中,使用者的身体在一定程度上陷于所述第一作动部21B和所述第二作动部22B的中部。所述第一主要着力部210B位于所述第一作动部21B的长度延伸方向上的中部,所述第二主要着力部220B位于所述第二作动部22B的长度延伸方向上的中部,所述第三主要着力部 230B位于所述第三作动部23B的长度延伸方向上的中部。
在本申请实施例中,所述驱动组件的布设位置并不为本申请所局限。在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331均安装于所述安装基板11。为了保证各个气囊被充气后保持在一定区域范围内,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括用于将所述第一气囊311固定于所述安装基板11的第一定固定元件61和/或用于将所述第二气囊321固定于所述安装基板11的第二固定元件62和/或用于将所述第三气囊331固定于所述安装基板11的第三固定元件63,以使得所述第一气囊311和/或所述第二气囊321和/或所述第三气囊331被定位地设置于所述安装基板11。所述第一壳体12、所述第二壳体13和所述第三壳体14也可以起到约束各个气囊的活动范围的作用。
所述第一充气泵312和所述第一充气控制器313、所述第二充气泵322和所述第二充气控制器323、所述第三充气泵332和所述第三充气控制器333被安装于所述安装基板11。具体地,所述安装框架10进一步包括形成于所述安装基板11的至少一气泵安装部15和至少一控制器安装部16,所述第一充气泵312、所述第二充气泵322和所述第三充气泵332可被安装于至少一所述气泵安装部15,所述第一充气控制器313、所述第二充气控制器323、所述第三充气控制器333可被安装于至少一所述控制器安装部16。
值得一提的是,当所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331安装于所述安装基板11时,优选地,所述安装基板11具有至少一平整的安装面,所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331分别被安装于至少一平整的安装面,以避免各个气囊被其他部件划伤。
在本申请的另一些实施方式中,所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331均安装于所述安装基板11。所述第一作动部21具有至少一收容腔,所述第二作动部22具有至少一收容腔,所述第三作动部23具有至少一收容腔,所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331均安装于所述安装基板11,所述第一充气泵312和所述第一充气控制器313被安装于所述第一作动部21的至少一收容腔内,所述第二充气泵322和所述第二充气控制器323被安装于所述第二作动部22的至少一收容腔内,所述第三充气泵332和所述第三充气控制器333被安装于所述第三 作动部23的至少一收容腔内。这样,所述安装基板11可为所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331提供更多的安装空间,所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331的体积可相对增大,以为所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22和所述第三作动部23提供更大的驱动力。
在本申请的又一些实施方式中,所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331均安装于所述安装基板11,所述第一充气泵312和所述第一充气控制器313被安装于形成于所述安装框架10与第一作动部21之间的至少一收容腔内,所述第二充气泵322和所述第二充气控制器323被安装于形成于所述安装框架10与第二作动部22之间的至少一收容腔内、所述第三充气泵332和所述第三充气控制器333被安装于形成于所述安装框架10与第三作动部23之间的至少一收容腔内。
在本申请的其他一些实施方式中,所述第一气囊311、所述第二气囊321和所述第三气囊331可分别被安装于所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22和所述第三作动部23。
在本申请的一个具体示例中,如图19所示,所述第一作动部21C的底表面,即,所述第一作动部21C的朝向所述安装基板11C的表面,至少部分凹陷,形成第一收容腔201C。也就是说,所述第一作动部21C具有第一收容腔201C。所述第一收容腔201C被定义于所述第一作动部21C的底表面的凹陷部。优选地,所述第一作动部21C的底表面的凹陷部呈弧形。所述第一气囊311C膨胀后至少部分被收容于所述第一收容腔内201C,以免所述第一作动部21C被膨胀后的第一气囊311C抬起后,所述第一作动部21C和所述安装基板11C之间的开口将所述第一气囊311C完全暴露,也就是,避免所述第一气囊311C被完全外露。此外,当所述第一气囊膨胀时,所述第一气囊311C向所述第一收容腔201C膨胀,以使所述第一气囊311C充满所述第一收容腔201C。在所述第一气囊311C充满所述第一收容腔201C之后,继续膨胀。所述第一气囊311C向所述第一作动部21C的底表面的凹陷部施加力的作用,以使得第一作动部21C转动。以这样的方式,通过在所述第一作动部21C的底表面设置一第一收容腔201C控制所述第一气囊的膨胀方向。优选地,所述第一收容腔201C的内壁的形状与膨胀后的第一气囊311C的外形一致。同样地,所述第二作动部22C的底表面,即,所述第二 作动部22C的朝向所述安装基板11C的表面,至少部分凹陷,形成第二收容腔202C,也就是,所述第二作动部22C具有朝向所述安装基板11C的底表面和凹陷地形成于其底表面的第二收容腔202C,以使得所述第二气囊321C的膨胀后至少部分被收容于所述第二收容腔202C内,以免所述第二作动部22C被膨胀后的第二气囊321抬起后,所述第二作动部22C被膨胀后的第二气囊321C抬起后,所述第二作动部22C和所述安装基板11C之间的开口将所述第二气囊321C完全暴露,也就是,避免所述第二气囊321C被完全外露。优选地,所述第二收容腔202C的内壁的形状与膨胀后的第二气囊321C的外形一致。
当然,也可以通过其他方式避免膨胀后的第一气囊311和膨胀后的第二气囊321外露。例如,如图20A和图20B所示,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述安装框架10D包括安装基板11D和设置于所述安装基板11D的第一壳体12D和第二壳体13D。所述第一壳体12D和所述安装基板11D围合形成第一容置空间110D,所述第二壳体13D和所述安装基板11D围合形成第二容置空间120D,所述第一作动部21D和所述第一气囊311D被收容于所述第一容置空间110D,所述第二作动部22D和所述第二气囊321D被收容于所述第二容置空间120D。
优选地,所述第一壳体12D的高度大于或等于所述第一气囊311D膨胀后的最大厚度,使得所述第一气囊311D膨胀至最大程度时,所述第一气囊311D仍然被全部收容于所述第一容置空间110D内。所述第二壳体13的高度大于或等于所述第二气囊321D膨胀后的最大厚度,使得所述第二气囊321D膨胀至最大程度时,所述第二气囊321D仍然被全部收容于所述第二容置空间120D内。
再例如,如图21A和图21B所示,在本申请的另一个具体示例中,所述脊椎护理装置包括设置于所述第一作动部21E和所述安装基板11E之间的第一伸缩罩212E和设置于所述第二作动部22E和所述安装基板11E之间的第二伸缩罩222E,通过这样的方式,将所述第一气囊311E罩设于所述第一伸缩罩212E内,将所述第二气囊321E罩设于所述第二伸缩罩222E内。具体地,所述第一伸缩罩212E的一端固定于所述第一作动部21E,另一端固定于所述安装基板11E,所述第二伸缩罩222E的一端固定地与所述第二作动部22E,另一端固定于所述安装基板11E。受益于所述第一伸缩罩 212E和所述第二伸缩罩222E的可伸缩性,所述第一作动部21E和所述第二作动部22E被抬升或者被压缩时,所述第一伸缩罩212E和所述第二伸缩罩222E的形态发生自适应的改变,在保证所述第一气囊311E和所述第二气囊321E不被外露的同时能够保证所述第一作动部21E和所述第二作动部22E的活动灵活度。所述第一伸缩罩212E和所述第二伸缩罩222E的具体实施方式并不为本申请所局限,例如,可实施为波纹可伸缩套、弹性布。
所述第一伸缩罩212E和所述第二伸缩罩222E的高度、所述第一伸缩罩212E与所述第一作动部21E的结合位置和所述第二伸缩罩222E与所述第二作动部22E的结合位置,以及,所述第一伸缩罩212E与所述第一作动部21E的结合方式和所述第二伸缩罩222E与所述第二作动部22E的结合方式可根据实际情况配置。
例如,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述第一伸缩罩212E在自然状态下,即,不被外力拉伸或者压缩的状态下,高度与所述第一作动部21E的厚度一致,所述第二伸缩罩222E在自然状态下高度与所述第二作动部22E的厚度一致。所述第一伸缩罩212E的上端固定于所述第一作动部21E的上端面的外边缘,且与所述第一作动部21E一体地结合,所述第一伸缩罩212E的下端固定于所述安装基板11E的上表面,所述第二伸缩罩222E的上端固定于所述第二作动部22E的上端面的外边缘,且与所述第二作动部22E一体地结合,所述第二伸缩罩222E的下端固定于所述安装基板11E的上表面。位于所述第一作动部21E和所述安装基板11E之间的第一气囊311E膨胀后,所述第一作动部21E被抬升,所述第一伸缩罩212E相对于其自然状态被拉伸,所述第一气囊311E处于被放气的状态时,所述第一作动部21E逐渐回到初始位置,所述第一伸缩罩212E逐渐回复至所述自然状态。位于所述第二作动部22E和所述安装基板11E之间的第二气囊321E膨胀后,所述第二作动部22E被抬升,所述第二伸缩罩222E相对于其自然状态被拉升,所述第二气囊321E处于被放气状态时,所述第二作动部22E逐渐回到初始位置,所述第二伸缩罩222E逐渐回复至所述自然状态。
在本申请的其他具体示例中,所述第一伸缩罩212E在自然状态下高度可大于所述第一作动部21E的厚度,也可小于所述第一作动部21E的厚度;所述第二伸缩罩222E在自然状态下高度可大于所述第二作动部22E的厚度,也可小于所述第二作动部22E的厚度。所述第一伸缩罩212E的上端可 固定于所述第一作动部21E的外周面,也可固定于所述第一作动部21E的下端面,或者其他位置;所述第二伸缩罩222E的上端可固定于所述第二作动部22E的外周面,也可固定于所述第二作动部22E的下端面,或者其他位置。所述第一伸缩罩212E可通过胶水黏结的方式结合于所述第一作动部21E,也可通过机械锁定的方式,或者其他方式结合于所述第一作动部21E;所述第二伸缩罩222E可通过胶水黏结的方式结合于所述第二作动部22E,也可通过机械锁定的方式,或者其他方式结合于所述第二作动部22E。相应地,所述第一伸缩罩212E的状态变化规律随着所述第一伸缩罩212E和所述第一作动部21E的结构配置的变化而变化,所述第二伸缩罩222E的状态变化规律随着所述第二伸缩罩222E和所述第二作动部22E的结构配置的变化而变化。
值得一提的是,为了使得所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22和所述第三作动部23按照预设的轨迹平稳地运动,在本申请的一些实施方式中,设有用于导引各个作动部的导引构件。相应地,在本申请实施例中,所述导引构件包括至少一第一导引结构71和适配于所述至少一第一导引结构71的至少一第二导引结构72。
在本申请实施例中,具体的导引方式并不为本申请所局限,在本申请的一些实施方式中,通过导引柱-导引通道结构来实现导引,如图4所示。相应地,所述第一导引结构71被实施为导引柱,所述第二导引结构72被实施为导引通道,或者,所述第一导引结构71被实施为导引通道,所述第二导引结构72被实施为导引柱。具体地,所述第三作动部23和所述安装基板11之间设有至少一第一导引结构71和至少一第二导引结构72,其中,所述第一导引结构71形成于所述第三作动部23,所述第二导引结构72形成于所述安装基底11。所述第二作动部22和所述安装基板11之间也可设置至少一第一导引结构71和至少一第二导引结构72。所述第一作动部22和所述安装基板11之间也可以设置至少一第一导引结构71和至少一第二导引结构72。
值得一提的是,在本申请实施例中,所述第一壳体12、所述第二壳体13和所述第三壳体14也可以分别对所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22和所述第三作动部24起到导引作用,换言之,所述第一壳体12或所述第二壳体13或所述第三壳体14也可被形成第一导引结构71。所述第一作动 部21的周壁或所述第二作动部22的周壁或所述第三作动部24的周壁可以形成于与所述第一导引结构71相配合的第二导引结构72。具体地,所述第一作动部21与所述第一壳体12相扣合,所述第一作动部21的周壁的至少一部分紧挨于所述第一壳体12,以使得所述第一作动部21在被驱动时沿着所述第一壳体12的周壁运动。所述第二作动部22与所述第二壳体13相扣合,所述第二作动部22的周壁的至少一部分紧挨于所述第二壳体13,以使得所述第二作动部22在被驱动时沿着所述第二壳体13的周壁运动。所述第三作动部23与所述第三壳体14相扣合,所述第三作动部23的周壁的至少一部分紧挨于所述第三壳体14,以使得所述第三作动部23在被驱动时沿着所述第三壳体14的周壁运动。在本申请的一些实施方式中,由于所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22做曲线运动,所述第一壳体12和所述第二壳体13均具有弧形结构。
还值得一提的是,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置不仅可以对脊椎进行护理,还可以对脊椎进行按压、热疗等,以舒缓肌肉压力、祛湿避寒,能够对脊椎进行多方位的养护。例如,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述脊椎护理装置还包括振动元件40和加热元件50。
所述振动元件40和所述加热元件50的具体结构、布设位置布设数量并不为本申请所局限,例如,所述振动元件40可被实施为马达,所述加热元件50可被实施为导热片。在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述振动元件40被容置于所述第三作动部23的至少一收容腔内,所述加热元件50被附着于所述振动元件40的上表面且邻近于所述第三作动部23的上表面。在本申请的其他具体示例中,所述振动元件40或所述加热元件50可被设置于所述第一作动部21和/或所述第二作动部22。在本申请的另一具体示例中,如图17所示,所述第三作动部23B和所述可伸缩套341B形成容置腔,所述脊椎护理装置包括设置于所述第三作动部23B和所述安装框架10B之间的安装件35B,所述振动元件40B被安装于所述安装件35B并被容置于所述第三作动部23B和所述可伸缩套341B形成的容置腔内。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置还可以对脊椎进行脉冲按摩。相应地,在本申请的一个具体示例中,如图22所示,所述脊椎护理装置还包括至少一设置于所述第三作动部23F的脉冲按摩件100F。具体地,所述脉冲按摩件100F包括脉冲发生器和用于接触于使用者的至少二按摩 部,所述脉冲发生器具有正电极和负电极,至少一所述按摩部电连接于所述脉冲发生器的正电极,至少一所述按摩部电连接于所述脉冲发生器的负电极。在该具体示例中,所述脉冲按摩件100F的脉冲发生器被容置于所述第三作动部23F的容置腔内。所述脉冲按摩件100F的按摩部可突出于所述第三作动部23F的外表面,也可齐平于所述第三作动部23F的外表面,对此,并不为本申请所局限。所述按摩部可为片状,也可为球状,或者其他形状。
在该具体示例中,所述振动元件40F位于所述第三作动部23F的中部,所述脉冲按摩件100F的两个按摩部分居于所述振动元件40F的两侧,也就是,所述脉冲按摩件100F的两个按摩部位于所述第三作动部23的中部的侧方,在本申请的其他示例中,所述脉冲按摩件100F的按摩部也可按照其他方式排布。所述脉冲按摩件100F可被实施为低频脉冲按摩件,即,所述脉冲按摩件100F被导通后产生低频脉冲电流,所述脉冲按摩件100F还可被实施为其他类型的脉冲按摩件。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置还可以对脊椎进行磁疗。相应地,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述脊椎护理装置还包括至少一磁性元件。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置还包括至少一光源,所述光源可用作指示灯,用于指示所述脊椎护理装置的状态,例如,当所述指示灯亮时,表示所述脊椎护理装置处于工作状态,当所述指示灯熄灭时,表示所述脊椎护理装置处于非工作状态;再例如,当指示灯亮,且灯光颜色为绿色时,表示所述脊椎护理装置处于充电状态,当所述指示灯的灯光颜色为蓝色时,表示所述脊椎护理装置处于低强度工作状态,当所述指示灯的灯光颜色为橙色时,表示所述脊椎护理装置处于高强度工作状态,当所述指示灯的灯光颜色为红色时,表示所述脊椎护理装置处于预警状态。在本申请的其他实施方式中,所述光源可用作光疗灯,向使用者出射预设波长范围和预设强度的光线,为使用者提供光疗。
在本申请实施例中,所述脊椎护理装置还包括用于为所述驱动组件、所述加热元件50、所述振动元件40、光源、脉冲按摩件100F等部件供能的供能部80,所述供能部80包括电连接于所述驱动组件、所述振动元件40和所述加热元件50的至少一电连接接口81和多条电连接线。所述脊椎护理装置可通过所述电连接接口81实现与外部电源或者其他外部设备之间的 电连接。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述供能部80还设有电连接于所述驱动组件的内部电源82,所述内部电源82可被实施为干电池或者蓄电池。所述内部电源82的布设位置并不为本申请所局限。在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述安装基板11设有至少一安装腔1101,可用于***述内部电源82。各个部件之间的电连接线(例如,所述驱动组件和所述供能部80之间的电连接线)、各个部件之间的通气管也可以被收容于所述安装腔1101,所述安装基板11还设有连通于所述安装腔1101的走线孔,以允许电连接线和/或通气管通过。在本申请的其他具体示例中,所述内部电源82、所述电连接线和所述通气管也可设置于其他位置,或者不设置内部电源82。
在本申请的一些实施例中,所述脊椎护理装置还包括可通讯地连接于各驱动组件、灯源、脉冲按摩件100F等部件的操控件,用于控制所述脊椎护理装置的工作模式。例如,仅将所述第三驱动组件33切换至工作状态,驱动所述第三作动部23在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上运动,如图3所示;或者,仅将所述第一驱动组件31和所述第二驱动组件32切换至工作状态,分别驱动所述第一作动部21和所述第二作动部22转动;或者,将所述第一驱动组件31、所述第二驱动组件32和所述第三驱动组件33均切换至工作状态,分别驱动所述第一作动部21、所述第二作动部22和所述第三作动部23运动,如图2所示;或者,将所述第一驱动组件31、第二驱动组件32和所述第三驱动组件33均切换至非工作状态,仅将所述振动元件40或所述加热元件50切换至工作状态。
所述操控件与所述驱动组件的连接方式并不为本申请所局限,例如,在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述操控件以无线通信的方式可通讯地连接于各驱动组件、灯源等部件。在本申请的另一些实施方式中,所述操控件通过电连接线可通讯地连接于所述驱动组件。如图17所示,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述脊椎护理装置包括电连接于各驱动组件、灯源等部件的电路板、电连接于所述电路板的控制连接端,所述操控件通过电连接线连接于所述控制连接端,进而电连接于各驱动组件、灯源等部件。所述操控件可被实施为与各驱动组件、灯源等部件和所述安装框架10分体地设置的控制器,所述操控件还可被实施为与各驱动组件、灯源等部件或者所述安装框架10共用部分结构的控制器,例如,以所述安装框架10的部分壳体结构作为所述控 制器的控制面板,所述操控件还可被实施为设置于电子终端设备的应用程序,对此,并不为本申请所局限。
在本申请的一些实施方式中,所述脊椎护理装置的安装框架10还包括至少一部分叠置于所述安装基板11的下方的备用板90,所述备用板90安装于所述安装基板11的下方,这样,可作为垫板,将所述安装基板11垫高,增加所述脊椎护理装置的整体高度。优选地,所述备用板90可拆卸地安装于所述安装基板11,以便于在使用过程中不需要垫高时将其从所述安装基板11拆离。此外,所述备用板90被叠置于所述安装基板11,能够增强所述安装基板11的强度。
在本申请的一实施方式中,所述备用板90的至少一部分相对于所述安装基板11在所述安装基板11所设定的径向上向外延伸,以增大所述脊椎护理装置与用于放置所述脊椎护理装置的面的接触面积,避免在所述驱动组件处于工作状态时所述脊椎护理装置整体发生滑动,其中,所述安装基板11所设定的径向垂直于所述安装基板11所述设定的轴向。进一步地,在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述备用板90包括板主体91和形成于所述板主体91的底面的至少一摩擦部92,如图6B所示,以进一步增大所述脊椎护理装置与用于放置所述脊椎护理装置的面的接触面积。所述摩擦部92可被实施为凸起、网格结构等,对此,并不为本申请所局限。
在本申请的一个具体示例中,所述备用板90可折叠地安装于所述安装基板11,如图23A和图23B所示,以使得所述备用板90在折叠态和展开态之间切换,当处于折叠态时,所述备用板90的相对于所述安装基板11在所述安装基板11所设定的径向上向外延伸的至少部分被收折,以减小所述脊椎护理装置的整体横向尺寸,且可垫高所述安装基板11,当处于展开态时,所述备用板90的至少一部分被展开,使得所述备用板90的至少一部分相对于所述安装基板11在所述安装基板11所设定的径向上向外延伸。
综上,基于本申请实施例的脊椎护理装置被阐明,所述脊椎护理装置的用于作用于脊椎的至少一作动部能够适应于脊椎的自然生理弯曲度,沿着脊椎的延伸方向对脊椎进行护理。
相应地,本申请还提出一种用于脊椎护理装置的控制方式,其包括:控制脊椎护理装置的第一作动部21和第二作动部22在安装框架10所设定的轴向上运动的同时向侧方运动。在本申请的一些实施方式中。在本申请的 一些实施方式中,用于脊椎护理装置的控制方式还包括控制所述脊椎护理装置的第三作动部23在所述安装框架10所设定的轴向上运动。
以上结合具体实施例描述了本申请的基本原理,但是,需要指出的是,在本申请中提及的优点、优势、效果等仅是示例而非限制,不能认为这些优点、优势、效果等是本申请的各个实施例必须具备的。另外,上述公开的具体细节仅是为了示例的作用和便于理解的作用,而非限制,上述细节并不限制本申请为必须采用上述具体的细节来实现。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种脊椎护理装置,其特征在于,包括:
    一安装框架;
    一第一作动部,;
    一第二作动部,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部分别被可枢转地安装于所述安装框架;
    一第一驱动组件,用于驱动所述第一作动部转动;和
    一第二驱动组件,用于驱动所述第二作动部转动,
    其中,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部分别可枢转地安装于所述安装框架,以使得所述第一作动部在所述第一驱动组件的驱动下做曲线运动,所述第二作动部在所述第二驱动组件的驱动下做曲线运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部分别在所述第一驱动组件和所述第二驱动组件的驱动下向相反的方向运动。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述安装框架包括安装基板,所述第一驱动组件包括设置于所述安装基板和所述第一作动部之间的第一气囊和设置于所述安装基板和所述第二作动部之间的第二气囊。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第一气囊与所述第二气囊相互连通。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第一驱动组件包括连通于所述第一气囊和所述第二气囊的第一充气泵。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括可活动地安装于所述安装基板的第三作动部和用于驱动所述第三作动 部沿所述安装框架所设定的轴向运动的第三驱动组件。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括至少一导引元件,至少一所述导引元件用于导引所述第三作动部,至少一所述导引元件从所述安装基板沿所述安装框架所设定的轴向延伸。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第三驱动组件包括设置于安装基板与所述第三作动部之间的第三气囊,所述第一气囊和/或所述第二气囊和/或所述第三气囊被定位地设置于所述安装基板。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第三驱动组件包括设置于安装基板与所述第三作动部之间的第三气囊和至少一弹性元件。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第一作动部包括第一枢转连接部分和从所述第一枢转连接部分沿着所述第一作动部所设定的径向延伸的第一自由活动部分,所述第一枢转连接部分可枢转地连接于所述安装框架,所述第二作动部包括第二枢转连接部分和从所述第二枢转连接部分沿着所述第二作动部所设定的径向延伸的第二自由活动部分,所述第二枢转连接部分可枢转地连接于所述安装框架,所述第一驱动组件被配置为驱动所述第一枢转连接部分转动,进而带动所述第一自由活动部分翻转,其中,所述第二驱动组件被配置为驱动所述第二枢转连接部分转动,进而带动所述第二自由活动部分翻转。
  11. 根据权利要求3所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括可活动地安装于所述安装框架的第三作动部和设置于所述安装框架与所述第三作动部之间的回复组件,所述回复组件包括套设于所述第三作动部的可伸缩套、设置于所述安装框架与所述第三作动部之间的弹性柱,以及,被垫于所述弹性柱下方的底垫。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第一作动部包括位于其长度延伸方向上的中部的第一主要着力部,所述第二作动部包括位于其长度延伸方向上的中部的第二主要着力部,所述第三作动部包括位于其长度延伸方向上的中部的第三主要着力部,所述第三主要着力部的上表面高于或者齐平于所述第一主要着力部的上表面,且所述第三主要着力部的上表面高于或者齐平于所述第二着力部的上表面。
  13. 根据权利要求3所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第一作动部具有朝向所述安装基板的底表面和凹陷地形成于其底表面的第一收容腔,所述第二作动部具有朝向所述安装基板的底表面和凹陷地形成于其底表面的第二收容腔。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述脊椎护理装置进一步包括可活动地安装于所述安装框架的第三作动部和用于驱动所述第三作动部沿所述安装框架所设定的轴向运动的第三驱动组件,所述脊椎养护装置进一步包括位于所述第三作动部的脉冲按摩件。
  15. 根据权利要求10所述的脊椎护理装置,其中,所述第一枢转连接部分、所述第一连接构件和所述安装框架定义所述第一枢转轴,所述第二枢转连接部分、所述第二连接构件和所述安装框架定义所述第二枢转轴,所述第一作动部和所述第二作动部并列地设置于所述安装框架,所述第一转轴被定义于所述第一作动部远离所述第二作动部的一侧,所述第二转轴被定义于所述第二作动部远离所述第一作动部的一侧。
PCT/CN2023/114889 2022-08-29 2023-08-25 脊椎护理装置 WO2024046226A1 (zh)

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