WO2023241014A1 - 壳体组件以及电子设备 - Google Patents

壳体组件以及电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023241014A1
WO2023241014A1 PCT/CN2022/143822 CN2022143822W WO2023241014A1 WO 2023241014 A1 WO2023241014 A1 WO 2023241014A1 CN 2022143822 W CN2022143822 W CN 2022143822W WO 2023241014 A1 WO2023241014 A1 WO 2023241014A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
locking
assembly
locking member
piece
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/143822
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
马强
尹斌
沈烈康
陈堃
Original Assignee
Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 filed Critical Oppo广东移动通信有限公司
Publication of WO2023241014A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023241014A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0208—Interlock mechanisms; Means for avoiding unauthorised use or function, e.g. tamperproof

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of flexible screen technology, and specifically to a housing assembly and electronic equipment.
  • Flexible screens have the characteristics of being bendable and rollable. They can accommodate more display areas in a smaller size and are very popular among technology enthusiasts. At present, mobile phones that fold inside and outside have been put on the market in batches.
  • rolling machines or sliding rolling machines have the advantage of expandable screens.
  • Current sliding rolling machines generally use a mobile shell driven by a motor to unfold and recycle the screen.
  • this type of electronic device is equipped with a sensor. When the screen is fully unfolded or fully retracted, the sensor detects the position of the moving housing and then stops.
  • the flexible display screen is in an unstable state and is therefore extremely vulnerable to damage. Especially during the screen unfolding and recycling process, the flexible display screen may be damaged when the electronic device is dropped or hit. It is extremely easy to be damaged by collision, which is not conducive to the protection of flexible display screens.
  • the purpose of this application is to provide a housing assembly and an electronic device to at least partially solve the above technical problems.
  • embodiments of the present application provide a housing assembly, including a first housing, a second housing, a locking assembly and a controller.
  • the second housing is slidably assembled to the first housing along a first direction, and the locking assembly
  • the assembly includes a first locking part and a second locking part.
  • One of the first locking part and the second locking part is provided on the first housing, and the other is provided on the second housing.
  • the second locking part is provided with a plurality of Locking position, multiple locking positions are arranged side by side along the first direction, the first locking member moves along the second direction and is selectively locked in one of the locking positions, the first direction and the second direction are different directions, and the controller is used to control the third locking position.
  • a locking member moves along the second direction.
  • inventions of the present application also provide an electronic device, including a housing assembly and a flexible display screen.
  • the housing assembly includes a first housing, a second housing, a locking assembly and a controller.
  • the second housing has an edge along The first direction is slidably assembled on the first housing.
  • the locking assembly includes a first locking member and a second locking member. One of the first locking member and the second locking member is provided on the first housing, and the other is provided on the first housing.
  • Two shells, the second locking piece is provided with a plurality of locking positions, the plurality of locking positions are arranged side by side along the first direction, the first locking piece moves along the second direction and is selectively locked in one of the locking positions, the first direction and The second direction is a different direction.
  • the controller is used to control the first locking member to move in the second direction.
  • the flexible display screen is connected to the first housing and the second housing and can slide relative to the first housing and the second housing. Change the expansion state during the process.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in a rolled-up state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device in an unfolded state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing assembly of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 in a rolled-up state.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing assembly of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 in an unfolded state.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second housing proposed in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of position A in FIG. 5 .
  • Figure 7 is a logical block diagram of a housing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another housing assembly in a rolled-up state according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the housing assembly shown in FIG. 8 in an unfolded state.
  • the sliding screen uses a motor to drive the casing to move, driving the flexible display screen to expand or retract, and uses a sensor to detect the position of the casing and control the motor to start or stop. Since the sensor can only detect the position of the housing in a relatively unfolded or folded state, the screen cannot be stopped during unfolding or retracting. The motor can only be stopped when the screen is fully unfolded or fully retracted. During this process, because the display screen is in an unstable state, once the electronic device is dropped or collided, it is easy to cause damage to the flexible display screen, which is not conducive to improving the overall service life of the electronic device.
  • the inventor of this application proposed a housing assembly and an electronic device to reduce the risk of damage to the flexible display screen and extend the service life of the electronic device.
  • FIG. 1 shows the structure of the flexible display screen 100 in a rolled-up state
  • FIG. 2 shows the structure of the flexible display screen 100 in an unfolded state.
  • the electronic device 10 in the present application can be a mobile phone or a smart phone (for example, based on iPhone TM, Android TM based phone), a portable game device (for example, Nintendo DS TM, PlayStation Portable TM, Gameboy Advance TM, iPhone TM), laptop computer, PDA, portable Internet device, music player and data storage device, the electronic device 10 can also be other wearable devices.
  • a smart phone for example, based on iPhone TM, Android TM based phone
  • a portable game device for example, Nintendo DS TM, PlayStation Portable TM, Gameboy Advance TM, iPhone TM
  • laptop computer PDA
  • portable Internet device music player and data storage device
  • music player and data storage device the electronic device 10 can also be other wearable devices.
  • the housing assembly 200 includes a first housing 210 and a second housing 220.
  • the second housing 220 is slidably assembled to the first housing 210 along the first direction
  • the body 210 and the second housing 220 can slide relative to each other. That is, the first housing 210 serves as a fixed housing, and the second housing 220 serves as a movable housing.
  • the second housing 220 can slide to a position that overlaps with the first housing 210, or can slide to a position that is offset from the first housing 210. Location.
  • the position where the second housing 220 and the first housing 210 overlap each other means that most areas of the second housing 220 overlap with the first housing 210 or overlap with the first housing 210 . 210 completely overlaps.
  • the first housing 210 has a substantially rectangular structure.
  • a slide rail (not shown) is provided on a side of the first housing 210 facing the second housing 220 .
  • the extension direction of the slide rail is along the first direction. X settings.
  • the number of slide rails may be one or multiple, which is not limited here.
  • the first direction In some other embodiments, the first direction X may also be the length direction of the first housing 210 .
  • the second housing 220 may have a similar structure to the first housing 210. When the second housing 220 and the first housing 210 overlap each other, an accommodation space is formed between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. The accommodation space can be used to install various components of the electronic device 10 .
  • the housing assembly 200 further includes a locking assembly 240 .
  • the locking assembly 240 includes a first locking member 241 and a second locking member 245 .
  • the first locking member 241 and the second locking member 245 may cooperate with each other.
  • One of the first locking member 241 and the second locking member 245 is provided on the first housing 210 and the other is provided on the second housing 220.
  • the first locking member 241 is provided on the first housing. 210.
  • the second locking member 245 is provided on the second housing 220.
  • the first locking member 241 may also be provided on the second housing 220 and the second locking member 245 may also be provided on the first housing 210 .
  • the second locking piece 245 is provided with a plurality of locking bits 246.
  • the plurality of locking bits 246 are arranged side by side along the first direction X.
  • Each locking bit 246 can cooperate with the first locking piece 241. , and lock the first locking piece 241.
  • the first locking member 241 moves along the second direction Y and is selectively locked in one of the locking positions 246.
  • the second housing 220 and the first housing 210 cannot move along the second direction Y.
  • the first direction X slides relatively, thereby achieving locking between the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 .
  • the first direction X and the second direction Y are different directions.
  • the second direction Y and the first direction X are perpendicular to each other.
  • the first locking piece 241 can be slidably arranged along the first direction X, or can be telescopically arranged along the first direction X, that is, the first locking piece 241 can adjust its position along the first direction X, that is The contact locking with the locking position 246 can be realized, and the disengagement and unlocking with the locking position 246 can also be realized.
  • the first locking member 241 is telescopically arranged along the second direction Y.
  • the first locking part 241 is close to or away from the locking position 246 of the second locking part 245 during the telescopic process. When the first locking part 241 is close to the second locking part 245, it can be locked with a locking position 246. When the first locking part 241 is close to the second locking part 245, it can be locked. When 241 is away from the second locking piece 245, it can be unlocked from the locking position 246.
  • the locking bits 246 include slots 247 provided on the second locking member 245.
  • the distance between two adjacent slots 247 is less than or equal to 0.5cm, such as 0.1cm, 0.05cm. cm, 0.2cm, etc., there are no specific limitations here. Of course, the distance between two adjacent card slots 247 can also be other values.
  • the card slot 247 has an opening, and the opening is disposed toward the first locking member 241. The first locking member 241 can be inserted into the card slot 247. When the first locking member 241 is inserted into the card slot 247, the second locking member 245 is pressed in the first direction X.
  • the locking position 246 may also be a plurality of connecting members provided on the second locking member 245 , and the second locking member 245 is locked by forming a connection with the second locking member 245 .
  • the connecting member may be a magnetic member that is connected to the second locking member 245 through magnetic adsorption.
  • the connector may also be a quick-plug interface, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the second housing 220 is provided with a rail 221.
  • the rail 221 is provided along the first direction X.
  • the position of the rail 221 is adapted to the position of the driving part 242.
  • the driving part 242 fixedly provided on the first housing 210 can slide along the track 221 relative to the second housing 220 .
  • part of the structure of the driving part 242 can be embedded in the track 221 .
  • the positioning of the driving part 242 can be achieved, and the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 can have a guiding role during the relative sliding process.
  • the driving part 242 may not be in contact with the second housing 220, and the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 may adopt other structures to realize sliding guidance. This is not specifically limited.
  • the first locking member 241 includes a driving part 242 and a locking block 243.
  • the driving part 242 is connected to the locking block 243 and is used to drive the locking block 243 to move along the second direction Y and selectively lock on one of them during the movement.
  • Lock bit 246 As a method, the driving part 242 may be an electromagnet, and the locking block 243 is made of metal. By controlling the electromagnet to be energized or de-energized, the locking block 243 is driven to move toward the second locking member 245 or away from the second locking member 245 . directional movement of the locking member 245.
  • the first housing can also be provided with guide rails for the locking block 243 to move.
  • the locking block 243 can be slidably assembled on the guide rail, which can provide a guiding function for the locking block 243 .
  • the first locking member 241 may also be a telescopic cylinder, a voice coil motor, an ultrasonic motor, etc., which is not limited here.
  • the number of locking components 240 may be one or multiple.
  • there are two locking components 240 and the first locking parts 241 of the two locking components 240 They are respectively provided at two ends of the first housing 210 in the length direction.
  • the second locking pieces 245 of the two locking assemblies 240 are respectively provided at two ends of the second housing 220 in the length direction.
  • the first locking parts 241 of the two locking assemblies 240 can move synchronously, for example, locking with the second locking part 245 synchronously, or unlocking with the second locking part 245 synchronously.
  • the housing assembly 200 also includes a controller 280.
  • the controller 280 can be electrically connected to the first locking member 241 for controlling the movement of the first locking member 241 along the second direction Y to realize the first housing 210 and the first locking member 241. Selective locking or unlocking between the two housings 220 .
  • the controller 280 can obtain a user instruction.
  • the user instruction is used to instruct the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 to lock or unlock.
  • the controller 280 controls the first locking member 241 Move along the second direction Y to realize locking or unlocking of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 .
  • the user instructions can be obtained through the user's touch operation, pressing operation, voice operation, etc. on the electronic device 10 .
  • the electronic device 10 can detect the current status of the electronic device 10, such as whether there is a collision or a fall.
  • the controller 280 controls the first locking member 241 to move along the first locking member 241. Move in two directions Y, and selectively lock at the locking position 246 currently closest to the first locking member 241.
  • the controller 280 controls the first locking member 241 to move in the second direction Y, and selectively lock is inserted into the slot 247 currently closest to the first locking member 241, so that the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are relatively locked.
  • the electronic device 10 may also include a gyroscope, which is disposed in the accommodation space. The gyroscope may be used to detect the current status of the electronic device 10 , such as whether it is in a dropped state.
  • the housing assembly 200 may also include a sensor 290 and a driving assembly 285.
  • the driving assembly 285 is used to drive the second housing 220 to move relative to the first housing 210.
  • the sensor 290 and the driving assembly 285 are electrically connected to the controller 280.
  • the sensor 290 is used to detect the relative position between the second housing 220 and the first housing 210.
  • the sensor 290 can be disposed at the end of the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 during the relative sliding process, and is used to detect the first housing 220 and the first housing 210. Whether the housing 210 and the second housing 220 completely overlap during the relative unfolding or overlapping process.
  • the sensor 290 can be a travel switch.
  • the second housing 220 triggers the travel switch, and the sensor 290 detects the first housing 210 and the second housing 220. overlap each other.
  • the controller 280 can control the driving assembly 285 to stop.
  • the sensor 290 can also be configured to detect whether the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are fully deployed.
  • the second housing 220 triggers the travel switch.
  • the sensor 290 detects that the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are unfolded from each other.
  • the sensor 290 can also be other forms of sensors 290, such as a photoelectric sensor 290, an infrared sensor 290, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • the electronic device 10 may also include a reel (not shown), which may be used to roll up the flexible display 100 .
  • the reel is rotatably arranged on the first housing 210, and the driving component 285 can be a motor.
  • the reel is driven and rotated by the driving component 285.
  • One end of the flexible display screen 100 is connected to the second housing 220, and the other end is wound around the reel.
  • the driving assembly 285 can drive the reel to rotate, and then the flexible display screen 100 can be rolled up.
  • the driving component 285 can also drive the second housing 220 to slide relative to the first housing 210.
  • the driving component 285 can be one or multiple, which is not limited here.
  • the flexible display screen 100 changes its unfolded state, where the expanded state refers to the expanded area of the flexible display screen 100.
  • the expansion area of the flexible display screen 100 is the largest.
  • the expansion area of the flexible display screen 100 is the largest.
  • the expansion area of the flexible display screen 100 gradually becomes larger or smaller.
  • the controller 280 may include a processor and a memory, and the processor may include one or more processing cores.
  • the processor uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire electronic device 10, and executes the electronic device 10 by running or executing instructions, programs, code sets or instruction sets stored in the memory, and calling data stored in the memory. various functions and process data.
  • the processor can use at least one of digital signal processing (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), field-programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), and programmable logic array (Programmable Logic Array, PLA). implemented in hardware form.
  • the processor can integrate one or a combination of a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a graphics processor (Graphics Processing Unit, GPU), a modem, etc. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem may not be integrated into the processor and may be implemented solely through a communication chip.
  • Memory can include random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (Read-Only Memory). Memory may be used to store instructions, programs, code, sets of codes, or sets of instructions.
  • the memory may include a program storage area and a data storage area, where the program storage area may store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for implementing at least one function (such as a touch function, a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), Instructions, etc. used to implement each method embodiment described below.
  • the storage data area can also store data created during use of the electronic device 10 (such as phone book, audio and video data, chat record data), etc.
  • the housing assembly 200 further includes a third housing 230 , the third housing 230 is slidably assembled to the first housing 210 along the first direction X, and The third housing 230 and the second housing 220 are located on both sides of the first housing 210 along the first direction X.
  • the flexible display screen 100 is connected to the first housing 210 , the second housing 220 and the third housing 230 , and can change the unfolded state during the sliding process of the second housing 220 and the third housing 230 relative to the first housing 210 .
  • the second housing 220 and the third housing 230 can be respectively provided with reels, and the reel provided in the second housing 220 can be located at an end of the second housing 220 away from the third housing 230, and is provided in the third housing 220.
  • the reel of the housing 230 may be located at an end of the third housing 230 away from the second housing 220 .
  • One end of the flexible display screen 100 is rolled up on a reel provided on the second housing 220 , and the other end is rolled up on a reel provided on the third housing 230 .
  • the second housing 220 and the third housing 230 are relative to each other. During the process of overlapping or unfolding the first housing 210, the reel provided on the second housing 220 and the reel provided on the third housing 230 can be wound up synchronously.
  • Locking assembly 240 includes first locking assembly 260 and second locking assembly 270 .
  • the first locking assembly 260 and the second locking assembly 270 each include a first locking piece 241 and a second locking piece 245, wherein one of the first locking piece 241 and the second locking piece 245 of the first locking assembly 260 is disposed on
  • the first housing 210 is provided with the second housing 220 .
  • One of the first locking member 241 and the second locking member 245 of the second locking assembly 270 is provided with the first housing 210 and the other is provided with the first housing 210 . in the third housing 230.
  • For the structure of the first locking component 260 and the second locking component 270 reference can be made to the structure of the aforementioned locking component 240, and will not be described again here.
  • the first locking member 241 can be selectively locked to any locking position 246 of the second locking member 245 as needed, so that the screen can be expanded During the recycling process, the first housing 210 and the second housing 220 are locked, so that the screen can stop unfolding or recycling, which is more conducive to protecting the flexible screen and improving its service life.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供了一种壳体组件，包括第一壳体、第二壳体、锁定组件以及控制器，第二壳体沿第一方向滑动装配于第一壳体，锁定组件包括第一锁定件和第二锁定件，第一锁定件和第二锁定件中的一者设置于第一壳体，另一者设置于第二壳体，第二锁定件设置有多个锁定位，多个锁定位沿第一方向并排设置，第一锁定件选择性的锁定于其中一个锁定位，控制器用于控制第一锁定件沿所述第二方向运动。通过设置锁定机构，第一锁定件可以根据需要选择性的锁定于第二锁定件的任意锁定位，因此可以在屏幕展开和回收的过程中实现第一壳体和第二壳体的锁定，使得屏幕可以停止展开或回收，更利于保护柔性屏幕，提高使用寿命。此外，本申请实施例还提供了电子设备。

Description

壳体组件以及电子设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2022年06月15日提交中国专利局的申请号为CN202210682093.5、名称为“壳体组件以及电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及柔性屏技术领域，具体涉及一种壳体组件以及电子设备。
背景技术
柔性屏具有可弯折，可卷曲等特点，可以在较小的体积下，容纳更多的显示面积，深受科技控喜爱；目前内折外折手机已经批量上市。卷曲机或滑卷机作为下一代新形态电子设备的突破点，具有屏幕可拓展的优势，目前的滑卷机一般采用电机推动的移动壳体的形式，将屏幕展开和回收。通常，这类电子设备设置有传感器，在屏幕完全展开或者完全收回时，传感器检测到移动壳体的位置后停止。在屏幕展开和回收的过程中，由于柔性显示屏处于不稳定的状态，因此极易受损，尤其是在屏幕展开和回收的过程中，因此电子设备出现跌落、撞击等情形下，柔性显示屏极易碰撞损伤，不利于柔性显示屏的防护。
发明内容
本申请的目的在于提供一种壳体组件以及电子设备，以至少部分地解决上述技术问题。
第一方面，本申请实施例提供了一种壳体组件，包括第一壳体、第二壳体、 锁定组件以及控制器，第二壳体沿第一方向滑动装配于第一壳体，锁定组件包括第一锁定件和第二锁定件，第一锁定件和第二锁定件中的一者设置于第一壳体，另一者设置于第二壳体，第二锁定件设置有多个锁定位，多个锁定位沿第一方向并排设置，第一锁定件沿第二方向运动并选择性的锁定于其中一个锁定位，第一方向和第二方向为不同方向，控制器用于控制第一锁定件沿所述第二方向运动。
第二方面，本申请实施例还提供了一种电子设备，包括壳体组件以及柔性显示屏，壳体组件包括第一壳体、第二壳体、锁定组件以及控制器，第二壳体沿第一方向滑动装配于第一壳体，锁定组件包括第一锁定件和第二锁定件，第一锁定件和第二锁定件中的一者设置于第一壳体，另一者设置于第二壳体，第二锁定件设置有多个锁定位，多个锁定位沿第一方向并排设置，第一锁定件沿第二方向运动并选择性的锁定于其中一个锁定位，第一方向和第二方向为不同方向，控制器用于控制第一锁定件沿第二方向运动，柔性显示屏与第一壳体以及第二壳体连接，并可在第一壳体以及第二壳体相对滑动的过程中改变展开状态。
本申请的这些方面或其他方面在以下实施例的描述中会更加简明易懂。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备在收卷状态的结构示意图。
图2是本申请实施例提出的一种电子设备在展开状态的结构示意图。
图3是图1中示出的电子设备的壳体组件在收卷状态的结构示意图。
图4是图1中示出的电子设备的壳体组件在展开状态的结构示意图。
图5是本申请实施例提出的一种第二壳体的结构示意图。
图6是图5中A处的局部放大图。
图7是本申请实施例提供的壳体组件的逻辑框图。
图8是本申请实施例提供的另一种壳体组件在收卷状态的结构示意图。
图9是图8示出的壳体组件在展开状态的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
相关技术中，滑卷屏通过电机驱动壳体移动，带动柔性显示屏展开或收回，通过传感器检测壳体的位置，控制电机开启或停止。由于传感器仅能检测壳体在相对展开或相对折叠状态的位置，因此屏幕在展开或收回的过程中是不能停止的，仅在屏幕在完全展开或完全收回时，电机才能停止。而在此过程中，由于显示屏处于不稳定的状态，一旦电子设备发生跌落或碰撞，极易导致柔性显示屏损伤，不利于提高电子设备的整体使用寿命。
基于此，本申请的发明人经过长期的研究，提出了一种壳体组件以及电子设备，以降低柔性显示屏受损的风险，延长电子设备的使用寿命。
以下结合附图以及具体的实施例对本申请内容进行详细介绍。
请一并参阅图1和图2，本实施例提供一种电子设备10，包括壳体组件200以及上述的柔性显示屏100，其中，柔性显示屏100连接于壳体组件200上，并可以收卷或展开。其中图1示出了柔性显示屏100处于收卷状态的结构，图2示出了柔性显示屏100处于展开状态的结构。可以理解的是，本申请中的电子设备10可以为移动电话或智能电话(例如，基于iPhone TM，基于Android TM的电话)，便携式游戏设备(例如Nintendo DS TM，PlayStation Portable TM，Gameboy Advance TM，iPhone TM)、膝上型电脑、PDA、便携式互联网设备、音乐播放器以及数据存储设备，电子设备10还可以为其他的可穿戴设备。
请一并参阅图3和图4，壳体组件200包括第一壳体210和第二壳体220，第二壳体220沿第一方向X滑动装配于第一壳体210，使得第一壳体210和第二壳体220可以相对滑动。即第一壳体210作为固定壳体，第二壳体220作为可移动壳体。在第一壳体210和第二壳体220相对滑动的过程中，第二壳体220可以滑动至与第一壳体210相互重叠的位置，也可以滑动至与第一壳体210相互错开的位置。其中，需要说明的是，第二壳体220与第一壳体210位于相互重叠的位置是指，第二壳体220的大部分区域与第一壳体210相互重叠，或者与第一壳体210完全重叠。
在一些实施方式中，第一壳体210大致呈矩形结构，第一壳体210的朝向第二壳体220的一侧设置滑轨(图未示出)，滑轨的延伸方向沿第一方向X设置。其中滑轨可以是一条也可以是多条，在此不做限定。本实施例中，第一方向X与第一壳体210的宽度方向同向，滑轨位于第一壳体210的长度方向的端部位置，这样利于避开电子设备10的其他元器件。在其他的一些实施方式中，第一方向X也可以是第一壳体210的长度方向。第二壳体220可以与第一壳体 210具有相似的结构，当第二壳体220与第一壳体210相互重叠时，第一壳体210与第二壳体220之间形成容纳空间，容纳空间可以供设置电子设备10的各类元器件。
请继续参阅图4，壳体组件200还包括锁定组件240，锁定组件240包括第一锁定件241和第二锁定件245，第一锁定件241和第二锁定件245可以相互配合。第一锁定件241和第二锁定件245中的一者设置于第一壳体210，另一者设置于第二壳体220，本实施例中，第一锁定件241设置于第一壳体210，第二锁定件245设置于第二壳体220。当然，可以理解的是，在其他的一些实施方式中，第一锁定件241也可以设置于第二壳体220，第二锁定件245也可以设置于第一壳体210。
请一并结合图5和图6，第二锁定件245设置有多个锁定位246，多个锁定位246沿第一方向X并排设置，每个锁定位246均可以与第一锁定件241配合，并锁定第一锁定件241。第一锁定件241沿第二方向Y运动并选择性的锁定于其中一个锁定位246，当第一锁定件241锁定于一个锁定位246时，第二壳体220与第一壳体210不能沿第一方向X相对滑动，进而实现第一壳体210和第二壳体220之间的锁定。
其中，第一方向X和第二方向Y为不同方向，在一种实施方式中，第二方向Y与第一方向X相互垂直。
作为一种更为具体的实施方式，第一锁定件241可以沿第一方向X滑动设置，也可以沿第一方向X伸缩设置，即第一锁定件241可以沿第一方向X调整位置，即可以实现与锁定位246的接触锁定，又可以实现与锁定位246的脱离解锁。本实施例中，第一锁定件241沿第二方向Y伸缩设置。第一锁定件241在伸缩过程中靠近或远离第二锁定件245的锁定位246，当第一锁定件241靠近 第二锁定件245时，可以与一个锁定位246实现锁定，当第一锁定件241远离第二锁定件245时，可以与锁定位246解锁。
本实施例中，锁定位246包括设置于第二锁定件245的卡槽247，为了提高锁定位246的数量，相邻的两个卡槽247的间距小于或等于0.5cm，例如0.1cm、0.05cm、0.2cm等，在此不做具体限定。当然相邻的两个卡槽247的间距也可以是其他数值。卡槽247具有开口，开口朝向第一锁定件241设置，第一锁定件241可嵌入卡槽247，当第一锁定件241嵌入卡槽247时，第二锁定件245在第一方向X上受到第一锁定件241的阻挡，因此无法沿第一方向X滑动，进而使得第二壳体220与第一壳体210相对固定，不能相对第一壳体210滑动。在另外的一些实施方式中，锁定位246也可以是设置于第二锁定件245上的多个连接件，通过与第二锁定件245形成连接实现对第二锁定件245的锁定。例如，连接件可以是磁性件，通过磁性吸附的方式与第二锁定件245进行连接。连接件还可以是快插接口等，在此不做限定。
本实施例中，第二壳体220上设置有轨道221，轨道221沿第一方向X设置，轨道221的设置位置与驱动部242的位置相适应，在第一壳体210与第二壳体220相对滑动的过程中，固定设置于第一壳体210的驱动部242可以沿轨道221相对于第二壳体220滑动，例如，驱动部242的部分结构可以嵌入轨道221内。这样即可以实现驱动部242的定位，也可以使得第一壳体210和第二壳体220在相对滑动过程中具有导向作用，此时可以不用额外设置其他滑轨。当然，可以理解的是，在其他的一些实施方式中，驱动部242也可以不与第二壳体220相接触，第一壳体210和第二壳体220可以采用其他结构实现滑动导向，在此不做具体限定。
第一锁定件241包括驱动部242和锁止块243，驱动部242连接锁止块243， 并用于驱动锁止块243沿第二方向Y运动，并在运动过程中选择性的锁定于其中一个锁定位246。作为一种方式，驱动部242可以是电磁铁，锁止块243由金属材质制成，通过控制电磁铁通电或断电，驱动锁止块243朝向第二锁定件245的方向运动或者远离第二锁定件245的方向运动。在一些实施方案中，第一壳体还可以设置供锁止块243运动的导轨，锁止块243可以滑动的装配于导轨，这样可以为锁止块243提供导向作用。
在其他的一些实施方式中，第一锁定件241也可以是伸缩气缸，或者音圈电机、超声马达等，在此不做限定。
还需要说明的是，锁定组件240的数量可以是一个，也可以是多个，本实施例中，如图5所示，锁定组件240为两个，两个锁定组件240的第一锁定件241分别设置于第一壳体210的长度方向的两个端部，对应的，两个锁定组件240的第二锁定件245分别设置于第二壳体220的长度方向的两个端部。并且，两个锁定组件240的第一锁定件241可以同步的运动，例如同步的与第二锁定件245锁定，或者同步与第二锁定件245解锁。
参阅图7，壳体组件200还包括控制器280，控制器280可以与第一锁定件241电连接，用于控制第一锁定件241沿第二方向Y运动，实现第一壳体210和第二壳体220之间的选择性锁定或者解锁。在一种应用场景下，控制器280可以获取用户指令，用户指令用于指示第一壳体210和第二壳体220锁定或解锁，当控制器280获取用户指令后，控制第一锁定件241沿第二方向Y运动，进而实现第一壳体210和第二壳体220锁定或解锁。其中用户指令可以通过用户对电子设备10的触控操作、按压操作、语音操作等获取。
在另一种应用场景下，电子设备10可以检测当前的电子设备10的状态，例如是否有碰撞、或者是否有跌落情形，当出现此类情形时，控制器280控制 第一锁定件241沿第二方向Y运动，并选择性的锁定于当前离第一锁定件241最近的锁定位246，具体到本实施例中，控制器280控制第一锁定件241沿第二方向Y运动，并选择性的嵌入当前离第一锁定件241最近的卡槽247内，使得第一壳体210和第二壳体220相对锁定。其中，电子设备10还可以包括陀螺仪，陀螺仪设置于容纳空间内，陀螺仪可以用于检测当前的电子设备10的状态，例如是否处于跌落状态等。
壳体组件200还可以包括传感器290和驱动组件285，驱动组件285用于驱动第二壳体220相对于第一壳体210运动，传感器290以及驱动组件285与控制器280电性连接。传感器290用于检测第二壳体220与第一壳体210之间的相对位置，传感器290可以设置于第一壳体210和第二壳体220相对滑动过程中的末端，并用于检测第一壳体210和第二壳体220在相对展开或重叠的过程中，是否完全重叠。例如：传感器290例如可以是行程开关，当第一壳体210和第二壳体220相互重叠时，第二壳体220触发行程开关，传感器290检测到第一壳体210和第二壳体220相互重叠。此时控制器280可以控制驱动组件285停止。同样的，传感器290也可以被配置为检测第一壳体210和第二壳体220是否完全展开，当第一壳体210和第二壳体220相互展开时，第二壳体220触发行程开关，传感器290检测到第一壳体210和第二壳体220相互展开。可以理解的是，传感器290也可以是其他形式的传感器290，例如光电传感器290、红外传感器290等，在此不做具体限定。
电子设备10还可以包括卷轴(未示出)，卷轴可以用于收卷柔性显示屏100。具体而言，卷轴转动设置于第一壳体210，驱动组件285可以是电机，卷轴由驱动组件285驱动转动，柔性显示屏100的一端连接于第二壳体220，另一端收卷于卷轴。在驱动组件285可以驱动卷轴转动，进而可以收卷柔性显示屏100。同 时驱动组件285还可以驱动第二壳体220相对于第一壳体210滑动，驱动组件285可以是一个，也可以是多个，在此不做限定。在第一壳体210以及第二壳体220相对滑动的过程中，柔性显示屏100改变展开状态，其中，展开状态是指柔性显示屏100的展开面积，当第一壳体210与第二壳体220相对重叠时，柔性显示屏100的展开面积最小，当第一壳体210与第二壳体220相对展开时，柔性显示屏100的展开面积最大，而在第一壳体210与第二壳体220相对滑动的过程中，柔性显示屏100的展开面积逐渐变大或变小。
其中，控制器280可以包括处理器和存储器，处理器可以包括一个或者多个处理核。处理器利用各种接口和线路连接整个电子设备10内的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器内的指令、程序、代码集或指令集，以及调用存储在存储器内的数据，执行电子设备10的各种功能和处理数据。可选地，处理器可以采用数字信号处理(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、现场可编程门阵列(Field－Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、可编程逻辑阵列(Programmable Logic Array，PLA)中的至少一种硬件形式来实现。处理器可集成中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)、图像处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)和调制解调器等中的一种或几种的组合。可以理解的是，上述调制解调器也可以不集成到处理器中，单独通过一块通信芯片进行实现。
存储器可以包括随机存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，也可以包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)。存储器可用于存储指令、程序、代码、代码集或指令集。存储器可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储用于实现操作***的指令、用于实现至少一个功能的指令(比如触控功能、声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)、用于实现下述各个方法实施例的指令等。存储数据区还可以存储电子设备10在使用中所创建的数据(比如电话本、 音视频数据、聊天记录数据)等。
在另一种实施方式中，请一并参阅图8和图9，壳体组件200还包括第三壳体230，第三壳体230沿第一方向X滑动装配于第一壳体210，且第三壳体230与第二壳体220位于第一壳体210的沿第一方向X的两侧，柔性显示屏100与第一壳体210、第二壳体220以及第三壳体230连接，并可以在第二壳体220、第三壳体230相对于第一壳体210滑动的过程中改变展开状态。此时，第二壳体220和第三壳体230可以分别设置卷轴，且设置于第二壳体220的卷轴可以位于第二壳体220的远离第三壳体230的一端，设置于第三壳体230的卷轴可以位于第三壳体230的远离第二壳体220的一端。柔性显示屏100的一端收卷于设置在第二壳体220的卷轴上，另一端收卷于设置在第三壳体230的卷轴上，在第二壳体220以及第三壳体230相对于第一壳体210重叠或展开的过程中，设置于第二壳体220的卷轴和设置于第三壳体230的卷轴可以同步地进行收卷。
锁定组件240包括第一锁定组件260和第二锁定组件270。第一锁定组件260和第二锁定组件270均包括第一锁定件241和第二锁定件245，其中，第一锁定组件260的第一锁定件241和第二锁定件245中的一者设置于第一壳体210，另一者设置于第二壳体220，第二锁定组件270的第一锁定件241和第二锁定件245中的一者设置于第一壳体210，另一者设置于第三壳体230。其中第一锁定组件260和第二锁定组件270的结构可以参阅前述的锁定组件240的结构，在此不再赘述。
本实施例提供的壳体组件200和电子设备10，通过设置锁定组件240，第一锁定件241可以根据需要选择性的锁定于第二锁定件245的任意一锁定位246，因此可以在屏幕展开和回收的过程中实现第一壳体210和第二壳体220的锁定，使得屏幕可以停止展开或回收，更利于保护柔性屏幕，提高使用寿命。
需要说明的是，本申请中，涉及“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”的描述仅用作区分，不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本申请，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种壳体组件，其特征在于，包括：
    第一壳体；
    第二壳体，所述第二壳体沿第一方向滑动装配于所述第一壳体；
    锁定组件，所述锁定组件包括第一锁定件和第二锁定件，所述第一锁定件和所述第二锁定件中的一者设置于所述第一壳体，另一者设置于所述第二壳体，所述第二锁定件设置有多个锁定位，多个锁定位沿所述第一方向并排设置，所述第一锁定件沿第二方向运动并选择性的锁定于其中一个所述锁定位，所述第一方向和所述第二方向为不同方向；以及
    控制器，所述控制器用于控制所述第一锁定件沿所述第二方向运动。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一锁定件设置于所述第一壳体，所述第二锁定件设置于所述第二壳体。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述壳体组件还包括第三壳体，所述第三壳体沿第一方向滑动装配于所述第一壳体，且所述第三壳体与所述第二壳***于所述第一壳体的沿所述第一方向的两侧，所述锁定组件包括第一锁定组件和第二锁定组件，所述第一锁定组件和所述第二锁定组件均包括所述第一锁定件和所述第二锁定件，其中，所述第一锁定组件的所述第一锁定件和所述第二锁定件中的一者设置于所述第一壳体，另一者设置于所述第二壳体，所述第二锁定组件的所述第一锁定件和所述第二锁定件中的一者设置于所述第一壳体，另一者设置于所述第三壳体。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一锁定件沿所述第二方向滑动设置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一锁定件沿所述第二方向伸缩设置。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一锁定件包括驱动部和锁止块，所述驱动部用于驱动所述锁止块沿所述第二方向运动，并在运动过程中选择性的锁定于其中一个所述锁定位。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述驱动部为电磁铁。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第二壳体设置有沿所述第一方向设置的轨道，所述驱动部可沿所述轨道相对于所述第二壳体滑动。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述驱动部至少部分嵌入所述轨道内。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一壳体设置有导轨，所述锁止块滑动装配于所述导轨。
  11. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定位包括设置于所述第二锁定件的卡槽，所述卡槽具有开口，所述开口朝向所述第一锁定件设置，所述第一锁定件可嵌入所述卡槽。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，相邻的两个所述卡槽的间距小于或等于0.5cm。
  13. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定位为设置于所述第二锁定件上的多个连接件，当所述锁止块靠近一个所述连接件时，与所述连接件连接。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述连接件为磁性件，所述锁止块与所述连接件通过磁性吸附方式连接。
  15. 根据权利要求5所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一锁定件为伸缩 气缸。
  16. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述锁定组件为两个，两个所述锁定组件的所述第一锁定件分别设置于所述第一壳体的长度方向的两个端部，两个所述锁定组件的所述第二锁定件分别设置于所述第二壳体的长度方向的两个端部。
  17. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一方向与所述第一壳体的宽度方向同向。
  18. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述第一方向和所述第二方向相互垂直。
  19. 根据权利要求1-15任一项所述的壳体组件，其特征在于，所述壳体组件还包括传感器和驱动组件，所述传感器用于检测所述第二壳体与所述第一壳体之间的相对位置，所述驱动组件用于驱动所述第二壳体相对于所述第一壳体运动，所述传感器以及所述驱动组件与所述控制器电性连接。
  20. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    壳体组件，所述壳体组件包括第一壳体、第二壳体、锁定组件以及控制器，所述第二壳体沿第一方向滑动装配于所述第一壳体，所述锁定组件包括第一锁定件和第二锁定件，所述第一锁定件和所述第二锁定件中的一者设置于所述第一壳体，另一者设置于所述第二壳体，所述第二锁定件设置有多个锁定位，多个锁定位沿所述第一方向并排设置，所述第一锁定件沿第二方向运动并选择性的锁定于其中一个所述锁定位，所述第一方向和所述第二方向为不同方向，所述控制器用于控制所述第一锁定件沿所述第二方向运动；以及
    柔性显示屏，所述柔性显示屏与所述第一壳体以及所述第二壳体连接，并可在所述第一壳体以及所述第二壳体相对滑动的过程中改变展开状态。
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