WO2023233966A1 - Coil component, and filter circuit including same - Google Patents

Coil component, and filter circuit including same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023233966A1
WO2023233966A1 PCT/JP2023/017872 JP2023017872W WO2023233966A1 WO 2023233966 A1 WO2023233966 A1 WO 2023233966A1 JP 2023017872 W JP2023017872 W JP 2023017872W WO 2023233966 A1 WO2023233966 A1 WO 2023233966A1
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Prior art keywords
conductor
coil
conductors
laminated
laminate
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PCT/JP2023/017872
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
隆梓 宮本
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株式会社村田製作所
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Publication of WO2023233966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023233966A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F17/00Fixed inductances of the signal type 
    • H01F17/04Fixed inductances of the signal type  with magnetic core
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H7/00Multiple-port networks comprising only passive electrical elements as network components
    • H03H7/01Frequency selective two-port networks
    • H03H7/09Filters comprising mutual inductance

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to a coil component and a filter circuit including the same.
  • noise countermeasures are taken using filter circuits that include coil components.
  • a filter circuit uses a capacitor, which is a capacitance element, so that the noise suppression effect is reduced by the equivalent series inductance (ESL), which is the parasitic inductance of the capacitor.
  • ESL equivalent series inductance
  • Patent Document 1 JP 2020-31118 A discloses a first coil consisting of a first spiral conductor and a second spiral conductor, and a second coil consisting of a third spiral conductor and a fourth spiral conductor. A common mode noise filter is disclosed.
  • a second coil is sandwiched between a first spiral conductor and a second spiral conductor that constitute the first coil, and a third spiral conductor that constitutes the second coil. and the fourth spiral conductor is smaller than the interval between the first spiral conductor and the third spiral conductor and the interval between the second spiral conductor and the fourth spiral conductor.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to provide a coil component that can improve the magnetic coupling force between a first coil and a second coil while reducing parasitic capacitance, and a filter circuit including the same. .
  • a coil component includes an insulator having a pair of principal surfaces facing each other, two or more first conductors forming a first coil, and three or more first conductors forming a second coil. 2 conductors, the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated in parallel to the pair of main surfaces of the insulator, and the first coil and the second coil are wound with a winding axis normal to the pair of main surfaces. are arranged so that the openings of the first coil and the second coil face at least a portion of each other, the insulator includes a first laminated portion and a second laminated portion, and the first laminated portion faces the first laminated portion.
  • the second laminated portion includes a portion where two or more second conductors are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction with respect to one conductor, and the second laminated portion is a portion where the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction.
  • the first conductor and second conductor included in the first laminated part the conductor disposed in the layer on the second laminated part side, and the first conductor and the second conductor included in the second laminated part.
  • the distance between the conductors arranged in the layer on the side of the first laminated portion is greater than the distance between adjacent conductors in the first laminated portion and the distance between adjacent conductors in the second laminated portion.
  • a filter circuit includes the above-described coil component and a capacitor connected to the coil component.
  • a coil component capable of reducing parasitic capacitance while improving magnetic coupling force between a first coil and a second coil, and a filter circuit including the same. be able to.
  • FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view of a coil component according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a transparent plan view of a coil component according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining the wiring pattern of the coil component according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a plan view of a coil included in the coil component according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a transparent side view of a coil component according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the order in which conductors are laminated in a laminate.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a filter circuit including a coil component according to the present embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the modification 1 regarding the lamination order of a conductor in a laminated body.
  • FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth modification regarding the order of stacking conductors in a laminate.
  • FIG. 1 is a transparent perspective view of a coil component 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a transparent plan view of the coil component 100 according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the wiring pattern of the coil component 100 according to this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of coils L1 and L2 included in coil component 100 according to this embodiment.
  • the long side direction of the coil component 100 is the X direction
  • the short side direction is the Y direction
  • the height direction is the Z direction.
  • the coil component 100 includes a coil L1 and a coil L2.
  • the coil component 100 is composed of a laminate (insulator) 3 of ceramic layers.
  • a substrate ceramic green sheet
  • a wiring pattern of a coil L1 (first coil) and a coil L2 (second coil) is formed is laminated on the laminate 3.
  • the stacking direction of the ceramic layers is the Z direction, and the direction of the arrow indicates the upper layer direction.
  • the laminate 3 has a pair of main surfaces facing each other and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the pair of main surfaces.
  • first principal surface the top surface of the laminate 3
  • second principal surface the bottom surface
  • principal surface Sometimes referred to as the "principal surface.”
  • an electrode 4a (first electrode) is provided on one side (first side), and an electrode 4b (second electrode) is provided on the other side (second side). electrodes) are provided. Of the two side surfaces on the short side, an electrode 4c (third electrode) is provided on one side (third side), and an electrode 4d (fourth electrode) is provided on the other side (fourth side). It is being As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electrodes 4a to 4d are provided so as to extend from the side surface of the stacked body 3 to the first main surface and the second main surface.
  • the coil L1 and the coil L2 are arranged so that the winding axes are oriented in the normal direction to the main surface of the laminate 3, and the openings of the coil L1 and the coil L2 are mutually arranged. They overlap and are magnetically coupled.
  • the coil L1 is composed of conductors 10a to 10c laminated in the Z-axis direction in the laminate 3.
  • the coil L2 is composed of conductors 20a to 20c laminated in the Z-axis direction in the laminate 3. In this way, the coil L1 and the coil L2 are composed of a plurality of conductors 10a to 10c and 20a to 20c laminated in parallel to the main surface of the laminate 3.
  • the conductors 10a, 10b, 10c forming the coil L1 may be referred to as the conductor 10
  • the conductors 20a, 20b, 20c forming the coil L2 may be referred to as the conductor 20.
  • the conductors 10 and 20 may be collectively referred to as a conductor (10, 20).
  • conductors 20a and 20b of the conductors 20a to 20c forming the coil L2 are stacked between the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b forming the coil L1.
  • the conductor 20c constituting the coil L2 is stacked adjacent to the conductor 10c.
  • the wiring pattern of the coils L1 and L2 will be explained with reference to FIG. 3.
  • the coils L1 and L2 are formed of conductors 10 and 20 formed on six layers of ceramic green sheets in the laminate 3.
  • FIG. 3 shows the wiring patterns of the conductors 10 and 20 included in each of the six layers.
  • Each wiring pattern is formed, for example, by printing conductive paste (Ni paste) on a ceramic green sheet, which is a substrate, by a screen printing method.
  • the laminate 3 is thus formed by laminating multiple layers of ceramic green sheets, which are substrates. Each layer constituting the laminate 3 is made of the same material. In this way, each layer of the laminate 3 is made of the same material, so after the lamination process of the laminate 3 is completed, during the batch firing process, the laminate 3 may peel or crack due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient. This can prevent the possibility of this occurring.
  • the coil L1 is composed of a conductor 10a placed in the first layer, a conductor 10b placed in the fourth layer, and a conductor 10c placed in the fifth layer.
  • the coil L2 includes a conductor 20a placed in the second layer, a conductor 20b placed in the third layer, and a conductor 20c placed in the sixth layer.
  • the connecting portion 63a of the conductor 10b and the connecting portion 63b of the conductor 10c are connected by a via conductor 53.
  • the connecting portion 64a of the conductor 10b and the connecting portion 64b of the conductor 10c are connected by the via conductor 54.
  • the connecting portion 61a of the conductor 20a and the connecting portion 61b of the conductor 20b are connected by a via conductor 51.
  • the connecting portion 62a of the conductor 20a and the connecting portion 62b of the conductor 20b are connected by the via conductor 52.
  • Conductors 20a and 20b, which constitute a part of the coil L2 are sandwiched between the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b, which constitute a part of the coil L1. Further, conductors 10b and 10c, which constitute a part of the coil L1, are sandwiched between conductors 20b and 20c, which constitute a part of the coil L2. In this way, in the laminate 3, the conductor 20 forming part of the coil L2 is sandwiched between the plurality of conductors 10 forming part of the coil L1, and the conductor 20 forming part of the coil L2 is sandwiched between the plurality of conductors 10 forming part of the coil L1. A conductor 10, which constitutes a part of the coil L1, is sandwiched between the conductors 20 of the coil L1.
  • the wiring pattern of the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b is common.
  • the wiring pattern of the conductor 20b and the conductor 20c is common.
  • the wiring pattern of the conductor 20b and the conductor 20c is a pattern obtained by inverting the wiring pattern of the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b.
  • the wiring pattern of the conductor 20a is a pattern obtained by turning the conductor 10c upside down.
  • the conductors 10a to 10c and the conductors 20a to 20c are stacked in the laminate 3 so that the virtual lines V1 and V1 shown in FIG. 3 penetrate through the centers of the openings of the coils L1 and L2. Therefore, the coil L1 and the coil L2 are arranged so that the openings thereof face in the normal direction to the main surface of the laminate 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when the laminate 3 is viewed from the normal direction to the main surface, the opening pattern of the coil L1 and the opening pattern of the coil L2 are common.
  • each of the coil L1 and the coil L2 has a single-loop coil shape.
  • each of the conductors 10a to 10c has a single loop coil shape of the coil L1
  • each of the conductors 20a to 20c has a coil shape of a single loop.
  • Each has a single loop coil shape of coil L2.
  • an end 91a of the conductor 10a and an end 91b of the conductor 10b are connected to the electrode 4a.
  • An end 93a of the conductor 10a and an end 93c of the conductor 10b are connected to the electrode 4c.
  • An end 92a of the conductor 20b and an end 92b of the conductor 20c are connected to the electrode 4b.
  • An end 93b of the conductor 20b and an end 93d of the conductor 20c are connected to the electrode 4c.
  • the coil L1 includes a conductor 10b formed by a first wiring pattern and a conductor 10c formed by a second wiring pattern.
  • Coil L2 includes a conductor 20b formed by a third wiring pattern and a conductor 20a formed by a fourth wiring pattern.
  • the conductor 10b formed by the first wiring pattern is connected to the electrode 4a at an end 91b, and connected to the electrode 4c at an end 93b.
  • the conductor 10c formed by the second wiring pattern is connected to the conductor 10b formed by the first wiring pattern through via conductors 53 and 54.
  • the conductor 20b formed by the third wiring pattern is connected to the electrode 4b at an end 92a, and connected to the electrode 4c at an end 93b.
  • the conductor 20a formed by the fourth wiring pattern is connected to the conductor 20b formed by the third wiring pattern through via conductors 51 and 52.
  • the end 91a of the conductor 10a and the end 91b of the conductor 10b constitute a first end of the coil L1.
  • the end 93a of the conductor 10a and the end 93c of the conductor 10b constitute a second end of the coil L1.
  • the end 92a of the conductor 20b and the end 92b of the conductor 20c constitute a first end of the coil L2.
  • the end 93b of the conductor 20b and the end 93d of the conductor 20c constitute a second end of the coil L2.
  • connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 exists at the electrode 4c.
  • the distance from the connection point between coil L1 and coil L2 to electrode 4c is zero.
  • the connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 will also be referred to as an "intermediate connection point.”
  • the ends 93a, 93c of the coil L1 and the ends 93b, 93d of the coil L2 are located at positions where they overlap with each other. It is located in
  • the electrode 4c includes an intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2. As shown in FIG. 4, when applying a voltage to the electrode 4a, the current flowing from the electrode 4a (In) flows from the ends 91a, 91b of the coil L1 to the ends 93a, 93c, and reaches the electrode 4c. It flows into the ends 93b and 93d of the coil L1 via the electrode 4c. The current that has flowed into the ends 93b, 93d of the coil L2 flows to the ends 92a, 92b of the coil L2, and reaches the electrode 4b (Out). In this case, the electrode 4a functions as an In terminal, the electrode 4b functions as an Out terminal, and the electrode 4c functions as an intermediate connection terminal.
  • the coil component 100 In the coil component 100, current flows in parallel circuits in the conductors 10a to 10c and the conductors 20a to 20c laminated in multiple layers. Therefore, the coil component 100 can handle large currents.
  • the conductor 10b and the conductor 10c are connected by the via conductors 53, 54, so that the conductor 10c and the electrodes 4a, 4c are electrically connected via the via conductors 53, 54 and the conductor 10b. (See Figures 1 and 3). Thereby, in order to establish conduction between the conductor 10c and the electrodes 4a, 4c, there is no need to draw out both ends of the conductor 10c and connect them to the electrodes 4a, 4c like the conductor 10b.
  • conductor 20a and electrodes 4b, 4c are electrically connected via via conductors 51, 52 and conductor 20b by connecting conductor 20a and conductor 20b with via conductors 51, 52. (See Figures 1 and 3).
  • Both ends of the conductor 10c may be drawn out and connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c.
  • both ends of the conductor 20a may be drawn out and connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c.
  • via conductors 51 to 54 are unnecessary.
  • the number of ends of the conductors (10, 20) that need to be provided for the electrodes 4a to 4c increases.
  • the ends are may become close to each other, and peeling may easily occur in the laminate 3.
  • conductor 10b and conductor 10c are connected by via conductors 53 and 54, and conductor 20a and conductor 20b are connected by via conductors 51 and 52.
  • peeling of the laminate 3 can be prevented during the manufacturing process of the laminate 3.
  • both ends of the conductor 10c may be connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c, and both ends of the conductor 20a may be connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c.
  • FIG. 5 is a transparent side view of the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the lamination order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the laminate 3. As shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a simplified side view of the side view shown in FIG. 5 from the viewpoint of conceptually explaining the lamination order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the laminate 3. Therefore, in FIG. 5, the connection points of the conductors 10 and 20 to the electrodes 4c and 4d and the via conductors 51 to 54 are not shown.
  • the laminated portion 11 includes a conductor 10a that constitutes a part of the coil L1, and conductors 20a and 20b that constitute a part of the coil L2.
  • the laminated portion 21 includes conductors 10b and 10c that constitute a part of the coil L1, and a conductor 20c that constitutes a part of the coil L2.
  • the laminate 3 includes the laminate section 11 (first laminate section) and the laminate section 21 (second laminate section) in which two or more conductors (10, 20) are stacked.
  • the conductor 20a and the conductor 20b are connected by via conductors 51 and 52.
  • the conductor 10b and the conductor 10c are connected by via conductors 53 and 54.
  • the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 both include conductors (10, 20) laminated in three layers.
  • the conductors 10 and 20 are arranged in each of the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 so that the conductor 10 forming part of the coil L1 and the conductor 20 forming part of the coil L2 are included.
  • the mutual inductance coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2 can be strengthened.
  • the conductor 10a forming part of the coil L1 is arranged in the uppermost layer of the laminated part 11, and the conductor 20c forming part of the coil L2 is arranged in the lowermost layer of the laminated part 21. It is located.
  • the laminated portion 11 includes a portion in which two or more conductors 20 (20a, 20b) are laminated adjacent to the conductor 10 (10a) in the lamination direction, and the laminated portion 21 includes the conductor 10 (10c) and the conductor 20. (20c) are stacked adjacent to each other in the stacking direction.
  • the stacked portion 21 includes a portion where three conductors (10b, 10c, 20c) including the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 are stacked adjacent to each other in the stacking direction.
  • the conductor 20b is arranged in the layer on the laminated part 21 side, and the conductor 20b is arranged in the layer on the laminated part 11 side among the conductors 10 and 20 included in the laminated part 21.
  • the distance d1 between the conductors 10b and the conductor 10b is greater than the distance d2 between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance d2 between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21.
  • the distance between the laminated portions 11 and 21 is widened so that d1 is wider than d2. More specifically, the distance (d2) between the conductors (10, 20) is made as narrow as possible, while the distance (d1) between the laminated portions 11 and 21 is made as narrow as possible while taking into account the magnetic coupling force. ).
  • This provides a coil component 100 that can improve the magnetic coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2 while reducing the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated part 11 and the laminated part 21. be able to.
  • the laminated body 3 is used in which the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21 are both adjusted to d2. I gave an example.
  • the distance between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21 are shorter than d1
  • the distance between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 is shorter than d1.
  • the spacing between the conductors (10, 20) and the spacing between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21 may be different.
  • the spacing between adjacent conductors (10, 20) within the layer section 11 does not have to be the same.
  • the distance between the conductor 10a and the conductor 20a may be different from the distance between the conductor 20a and the conductor 20b.
  • the distance between the conductor 10b and the conductor 10c and the distance between the conductor 10c and the conductor 20c may be made different.
  • the magnetic coupling force between the coils L1 and L2 can be finely adjusted. For example, when the distance between the two conductors 10b and 10c is shortened, the magnetic coupling force between the conductors 10b and 10c increases. As a result, the self-inductance of the coil L1 can be increased.
  • a part of the coil L1 and the coil L2 is By stacking the layers and forming two sets, it is possible to reduce the parasitic capacitance that occurs when obtaining the same M.
  • FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of filter circuit 1 including coil component 100 according to this embodiment.
  • the filter circuit 1 is, for example, an EMI removal filter, and is a third-order T-type LC filter circuit.
  • a coil component 100 is used in this filter circuit 1.
  • a third-order T-type LC filter circuit is used as the configuration of the filter circuit 1, but a fifth-order T-type LC filter circuit or a higher-order T-type LC filter circuit may be used.
  • the coil component 100 having a similar configuration can also be applied to the above.
  • the filter circuit 1 to which the coil component 100 is applied includes a capacitor C1.
  • the coil component 100 includes a capacitor C due to parasitic capacitance generated in the coil L1 and the coil L2, which are connected in parallel to the coil L1 and the coil L2. If a capacitor C is placed in parallel with such a coil L1 and a coil L2, noise in a high frequency band that is originally intended to be removed through the capacitor C1 described later passes through the capacitor C, resulting in insufficient noise removal. Therefore, it is desirable to suppress such a capacitor C as much as possible.
  • the capacitor C1 is connected to the coil component 100.
  • the capacitor C1 has one end connected to an electrode 4c that constitutes an intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2, and the other end connected to the GND wiring.
  • the capacitor C1 is constituted by, for example, a multilayer ceramic capacitor mainly composed of BaTiO3 (barium titanate).
  • a multilayer ceramic capacitor mainly composed of other materials may be used.
  • other types of capacitors such as an aluminum electrolytic capacitor may be used as the capacitor C1.
  • the capacitor C1 has an inductor L3 as a parasitic inductance (equivalent series inductance (ESL)). As shown in FIG. 7, capacitor C1 is represented by a circuit configuration in which inductor L3 is connected in series with capacitor C1a. Note that the capacitor C1 may be configured so that the parasitic resistance (equivalent series resistance (ESR)) is equivalent to a circuit configuration in which the inductor L3 and the capacitor C1a are connected in series.
  • ESR Equivalent series resistance
  • the coil L1 and the coil L2 are magnetically coupled, producing a negative inductance component (-M) in series with the capacitor C1.
  • This negative inductance component is shown as an inductor of -M in FIG.
  • This negative inductance component can cancel the parasitic inductance (inductor L3) of the capacitor C1.
  • the parasitic inductance component of the capacitor C1 can be made smaller in appearance.
  • a filter circuit 1 composed of a capacitor C1, a coil L1, and a coil L2 cancels out the parasitic inductance of the capacitor C1 with a negative inductance component due to the mutual inductance between the coil L1 and the coil L2, thereby reducing the noise damping effect in the high frequency band. can be improved.
  • the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 is present at the electrode 4c.
  • neither the coil L1 nor the coil L2 is provided with a wiring pattern extending from the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 to the electrode 4c. Therefore, compared to the conventional configuration in which a wiring pattern is provided from the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 to the electrode 4c, the distance of the wiring pattern does not change due to manufacturing variations, so the parasitic inductance It is possible to prevent variations in the size of the components. Since the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment is not provided with an extra wiring pattern that causes variations in the magnitude of the parasitic inductance component, there is no parasitic inductance component that depends on the wiring pattern.
  • the coil component 100 it is possible to reduce the effort and cost required to maximize accuracy in order to suppress such variations. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a coil component that can prevent variations in the size of parasitic inductor components and a filter circuit including the coil component.
  • the coil component 100 when used as a component for removing noise from a power line and current is caused to flow from the electrode 4a to the electrode 4b, the current flowing inside the laminate 3 passes through the electrode 4c outside the laminate 3. At this time, compared to the conventional pattern in which the current continues to flow inside the laminate 3, the electrode 4c exhibits a heat dissipation function, and the heat generated by the current is dissipated in the electrode 4c. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect of the coil component 100 can be improved.
  • the coil component 100 has the effect of simplifying the procedure for testing continuity of the electrodes 4a to 4c and the coils L1 and L2.
  • a conventional coil component in which a wiring pattern is provided from the intermediate connection point between coil L1 and coil L2 to electrode 4c, it is not possible to test the continuity between coil L1 and coil L2 by simply testing the continuity between electrode 4a and electrode 4b. It is not possible to confirm that there is no problem in conduction between the intermediate connection point and the electrode 4c. Since another wire is inserted between the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 and the electrode 4c, it is necessary to inspect the disconnection state of this other wire and the connection state between this other wire and the electrode 4c. .
  • the electrode 4c corresponding to the intermediate connection terminal functions as a conduction line that connects the coil L1 and the coil L2. Therefore, in the coil component 100, by testing the continuity between the electrodes 4a and 4b, it is possible to complete the continuity test of the electrodes 4a to 4c and the coils L1 and L2.
  • the electrodes 4a and 4b function as mounting terminals connected in series to the power line. That is, the electrode 4a and the electrode 4b are constituted by mounting terminals.
  • the size of the mounting terminals can be made larger compared to the case where the electrodes 4a and 4b are provided on the short sides of the laminate 3. can do.
  • the heat generated in the mounting portion can be sufficiently dissipated by the width of the electrode.
  • the ends 91a and 91b of the coil L1 are arranged on the electrode 4a, which is wide on the long side of the laminate 3, and the width on the long side of the laminate 3 is wide.
  • the ends 92a and 92b of the coil L2 are arranged on the wide electrode 4b, it is also possible to form a coil with a large opening by taking advantage of the distance from one end of the long side to the other end.
  • the coil component 100 is not limited to this, and may have a square shape without long sides or short sides, or may have a circular or elliptical shape instead of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. Good too. By making the coil circular, there are no locally high current density areas within the conductor forming the coil, so failures due to heat generation are less likely to occur even in applications where large currents flow.
  • FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing a first modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 301.
  • the laminate 301 according to Modification 1 corresponds to an example in which one conductor 10 is added to the uppermost layer of the laminate part 11 of the laminate 3 and one conductor 10 is removed from the laminate part 21 of the laminate 3.
  • the laminate section 11 is composed of four layers of conductors 10 and 20, and the laminate section 21 is composed of two layers of conductors 10 and 20.
  • each of the laminate portion 11 and the laminate portion 21 includes a conductor 10 constituting a part of the coil L1 and a conductor 20 constituting a part of the coil L2.
  • Conductors 10 and 20 are arranged.
  • the conductor 10a forming part of the coil L1 is arranged in the uppermost layer of the laminated part 11, and the conductor 10a forming part of the coil L2 is arranged in the lowermost layer of the laminated part 21.
  • a conductor 20c is arranged.
  • the interval between the laminate portions 11 and 21 is widened so that d1 is wider than d2.
  • Modification 1 it is possible to reduce the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21, and to improve the magnetic coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2. be.
  • the number of layers in the laminate portion 11 and the number of layers in the laminate portion 21 are different. In this way, by making the number of layers of the laminated portion 11 and the number of layers of the laminated portion 21 different, it is possible to finely adjust the value of the self-inductance of each of the coils L1 and L2. As a result, it is also possible to finely adjust the mutual inductance of the coils L1 and L2.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a second modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 302.
  • the laminate 302 according to Modification 2 corresponds to an example in which one conductor 10 is removed from the laminate portion 21 of the laminate 3.
  • the configuration of the laminated portion 11 of the laminated body 302 is the same as the configuration of the laminated portion 11 of the laminated body 3.
  • the laminate section 11 is composed of three layers of conductors 10 and 20
  • the laminate section 21 is composed of two layers of conductors 10 and 20.
  • the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 each include the conductor 10 constituting a part of the coil L1 and the conductor 20 constituting a part of the coil L2.
  • Conductors 10 and 20 are arranged.
  • a conductor 10a constituting a part of the coil L1 is arranged in the uppermost layer of the laminated part 11, and a part of the coil L2 is arranged in the lowermost layer of the laminated part 21.
  • a constituting conductor 20c is arranged.
  • the interval between the laminate portions 11 and 21 is widened so that d1 is wider than d2.
  • Modification 2 it is possible to improve the magnetic coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2 while reducing the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21. be.
  • the number of layers in the laminate section 11 and the number of layers in the laminate section 21 are different.
  • the number of layers of the laminated portion 11 and the number of layers of the laminated portion 21 are different.
  • FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing a third modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 303.
  • a laminate 303 according to Modification 3 includes a laminate section 11, a laminate section 21, and a laminate section 31 including a combination of conductors 10 and 20.
  • the distance between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 and the distance between the laminated portion 21 and the laminated portion 31 are each d1.
  • the laminated structure of the laminated body 303 according to the third modification corresponds to a structure in which a laminated part is added between the laminated part 11 and the laminated part 21 in the laminated body 3 of FIG. 6 described as the present embodiment.
  • the two conductors 20 (20a, 20b) are laminated next to the conductor 10 (10a) in the laminated part 11, and the conductor 10 (10c) is laminated in the laminated part 21.
  • the conductor 20 (20c) and the conductor 20 (20c) are stacked adjacent to each other.
  • the distance d1 between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 is greater than the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21.
  • the two conductors 20 (20c, 20d) are stacked next to the conductor 10 (10c) in the stacked part 21, and the conductor 10 (10e) is stacked in the stacked part 31.
  • the conductor 20 (20e) and the conductor 20 (20e) are stacked adjacent to each other.
  • the distance d1 between the laminated portion 21 and the laminated portion 31 is greater than the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21.
  • the laminated part may be composed of conductors (10, 20) laminated in four or more layers.
  • the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11, the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21, and the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 31. may be designed at any interval as long as it is shorter than d1.
  • the distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 and the distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion 21 and the laminated portion 31 do not have to be the same d1, and are smaller than the distance between the conductors in each laminated portion. It is fine as long as it is a long distance.
  • the distance between the laminate portions 11 and 21 and the distance between the laminate portions 21 and 31 are adjusted so that d1 is wider than d2. widening the interval.
  • FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 304.
  • a laminate 304 according to modification 4 is an example in which one conductor 10 is added to the top layer of the laminate section 11 of the laminate 3, and one conductor 20 is added to the bottom layer of the laminate section 21 of the laminate 3. Applies to.
  • both the laminate section 11 and the laminate section 21 are composed of four layers of conductors 10 and 20.
  • the conductors 10a, 10b and the conductors 20a, 20b are laminated in the laminated part 11, and the conductors 10c, 10d and the conductors 20c, 20d are laminated in the laminated part 21.
  • the lamination pattern of the conductors 10 and 20 in the lamination part 11 and the lamination pattern of the conductors 10 and 20 in the lamination part 21 are common. That is, in the laminate 304 according to the fourth modification, the conductors 10 are laminated in the upper two layers of both the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21, and the conductors 20 are laminated in the lower two layers.
  • the stacking order of the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 in the stacked part 11 is the same as the stacked order of the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 in the stacked part 21. In this way, by standardizing the lamination order of the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 in the plurality of laminated parts 11 and 21, it is possible to reduce the incidence of manufacturing defects.
  • Modifications 1 to 4 have been explained in order.
  • the laminated parts 11 and 21 of Modifications 1 to 4 the case where the maximum number of conductors 10 or 20 that can be successively laminated is two has been described.
  • the conductors 10 or 20 may be stacked such that the maximum number of conductors 10 or 20 that can be consecutively stacked is three or more.
  • a conductor 20 may be additionally placed under the lowest layer conductor 20 (20b) in the laminated portion 11.
  • a conductor 20 may be additionally placed under the conductor 20 in the lowest layer of each of the laminated parts 11, 21, and 31.
  • the conductor (10, 20) in the lowest layer of the laminated portion 11 is different from the conductor (10, 20) in the uppermost layer of the laminated portion 21.
  • the conductor 20 is arranged at the lowest layer of the laminated section 11 shown in FIG. 6, and the conductor 10 is arranged at the uppermost layer of the laminated section 21 shown in FIG.
  • the conductor 10 (or the conductor 20) may be placed in both the lowest layer of the laminated portion 11 and the highest layer of the laminated portion 21.
  • each of coil L1 and coil L2 constitutes a single loop
  • each of conductors 10a-10c constitutes a single loop of coil L1
  • each of conductors 20a-20c constitutes a single loop of coil L2.
  • At least one of the coil L1 and the coil L2 may be configured in a spiral loop pattern.
  • a single loop of the coil L1 may be configured by connecting the conductors 10a to 10c in series
  • a single loop of the coil L2 may be configured by connecting the conductors 20a to 20c in series.
  • the coil component described in Paragraph 1 includes an insulator having a pair of principal surfaces facing each other, two or more first conductors forming a first coil, and three or more first conductors forming a second coil. three or more second conductors, the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated in parallel to the pair of main surfaces of the insulator, the first coil, and the three or more second conductors of the plurality of conductors.
  • the first coil and the second coil are arranged such that their winding axes are oriented in the normal direction to the pair of principal surfaces, and the openings of each of the first coil and the second coil are
  • the insulator includes a first laminated portion and a second laminated portion, and the first laminated portion has two or more second conductors adjacent to each other in the lamination direction with respect to the first conductor.
  • the second laminated portion includes a laminated portion where the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction, and the second laminated portion includes a portion where the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction.
  • the distance between the conductor placed in the layer on the second laminated part side and the conductor placed in the layer on the first laminated part side among the first conductor and second conductor included in the second laminated part is the first
  • the distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion is greater than the distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion and the distance between adjacent conductors in the second laminated portion.
  • the second laminated portion includes a portion where three conductors including a first conductor and a second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction.
  • each of the first coil and the second coil has a single-loop coil shape when the insulator is viewed from the normal direction.
  • each of the two or more first conductors has a coil shape of a single loop of the first coil
  • each of the three or more second conductors has a coil shape of a single loop of the second coil.
  • the plurality of side surfaces include a first side surface, a second side surface, and a third side surface
  • the plurality of electrodes include a first electrode provided on the first side surface and a second electrode provided on the second side surface.
  • the first coil includes a first conductor configured by the first wiring pattern, and a first conductor configured by the second wiring pattern
  • the second coil includes a first conductor configured by the first wiring pattern, and a first conductor configured by the second wiring pattern.
  • the first conductor configured by the first wiring pattern is connected to the first electrode and the third electrode.
  • the first conductor formed by the second wiring pattern is connected to the first conductor formed by the first wiring pattern by the first via conductor
  • the second conductor formed by the third wiring pattern is connected to the first conductor formed by the first wiring pattern.
  • a second conductor connected to the electrode and the third electrode and formed by the fourth wiring pattern is connected to a second conductor formed by the third wiring pattern and a second via conductor.
  • the filter circuit of Item 7 includes the coil component according to any one of Items 1 to 6, and a capacitor connected to the coil component.

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Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a coil component (100) comprising an insulator (3) that has a pair of main surfaces facing mutually opposite directions, two or more first conductors (10a-10c) that form a first coil, and three or more second conductors (20a-20c) that form a second coil. The first and second conductors are layered parallel to the pair of main surfaces of the insulator. A first coil (L1) and a second coil (L2) are arranged such that winding axes thereof face a direction normal to the pair of main surfaces. Openings in each of the first coil (L1) and the second coil (L2) at least partially overlap one another. The insulator (3) is provided with a first layered part (11) and a second layered part (21), the first layered part (11) including a portion in which two or more of the second conductors (20a, 20b) are adjacently layered in a layering direction with respect to a first conductor (10a), and the second layered part (21) including a portion in which a first conductor (10c) and a second conductor (20c) are adjacently layered in the layering direction. The distance (d1) between a conductor (20b) that is included in the first layered part (11) and is positioned at a layer on a second-layered-part (21) side among the first conductors (10) and the second conductors (20), and a conductor (10b) that is included in the second layered part (21) and is positioned at a layer on a first-layered-part (11) side among the first conductors (10) and the second conductors (20) is greater than both the distance (d2) between adjacent conductors within the first layered part (11) and the distance (d2) between adjacent conductors within the second layered part (21).

Description

コイル部品、およびこれを含むフィルタ回路Coil parts and filter circuits containing them
 本開示は、コイル部品、およびこれを含むフィルタ回路に関する。 The present disclosure relates to a coil component and a filter circuit including the same.
 電子機器では、コイル部品を含むフィルタ回路などを用いたノイズ対策が行われる。一般に、フィルタ回路には、キャパシタンス素子であるコンデンサが用いられるため、コンデンサの寄生インダクタンスである等価直列インダクタンス(ESL:Equivalent Series Inductance)によりノイズ抑制効果が低下する。このようなコンデンサの等価直列インダクタンスESLを打ち消す機能を備えるコイル部品が知られている。 In electronic equipment, noise countermeasures are taken using filter circuits that include coil components. Generally, a filter circuit uses a capacitor, which is a capacitance element, so that the noise suppression effect is reduced by the equivalent series inductance (ESL), which is the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. Coil components having a function of canceling the equivalent series inductance ESL of such a capacitor are known.
 特開2020-31118号公報(特許文献1)には、第1渦巻き状導体および第2渦巻き状導体からなる第1コイルと、第3渦巻き状導体および第4渦巻き状導体からなる第2コイルとを備えるコモンモードノイズフィルタが開示されている。 JP 2020-31118 A (Patent Document 1) discloses a first coil consisting of a first spiral conductor and a second spiral conductor, and a second coil consisting of a third spiral conductor and a fourth spiral conductor. A common mode noise filter is disclosed.
 特許文献1に記載のコモンモードノイズフィルタにおいては、第1コイルを構成する第1渦巻き状導体および第2渦巻き状導体間に第2コイルが挟み込まれ、第2コイルを構成する第3渦巻き状導体と第4渦巻き状導体との間隔が、第1渦巻き状導体と第3渦巻き状導体との間隔、および第2渦巻き状導体と第4渦巻き状導体との間隔より小さくなっている。 In the common mode noise filter described in Patent Document 1, a second coil is sandwiched between a first spiral conductor and a second spiral conductor that constitute the first coil, and a third spiral conductor that constitutes the second coil. and the fourth spiral conductor is smaller than the interval between the first spiral conductor and the third spiral conductor and the interval between the second spiral conductor and the fourth spiral conductor.
特開2020-31118号公報JP2020-31118A
 特許文献1に記載のコモンモードノイズフィルタにおいては、第1コイルを構成する第1渦巻き状導体と第2コイルを構成する第3渦巻き状導体との間、および、第1コイルを構成する第2渦巻き状導体と第2コイルを構成する第4渦巻き状導体との間に広い間隔が設けられている。 In the common mode noise filter described in Patent Document 1, between the first spiral conductor that constitutes the first coil and the third spiral conductor that constitutes the second coil, and between the second spiral conductor that constitutes the first coil, A wide spacing is provided between the spiral conductor and the fourth spiral conductor constituting the second coil.
 このため、特許文献1に記載のコモンモードノイズフィルタによれば、寄生容量を減らすことができるものの、第1コイルと第2コイルとの間の磁気結合力が弱まるおそれがある。 Therefore, although the common mode noise filter described in Patent Document 1 can reduce parasitic capacitance, there is a risk that the magnetic coupling force between the first coil and the second coil may be weakened.
 本開示の目的は、寄生容量を低減させつつも、第1コイルと第2コイルとの間の磁気結合力を向上させることが可能なコイル部品、およびこれを含むフィルタ回路を提供することである。 An object of the present disclosure is to provide a coil component that can improve the magnetic coupling force between a first coil and a second coil while reducing parasitic capacitance, and a filter circuit including the same. .
 本開示の一形態に係るコイル部品は、互いに対向する一対の主面を有する絶縁体と、第1コイルを形成する2つ以上の第1導体と、第2コイルを形成する3つ以上の第2導体と、を備え、第1導体および第2導体は、絶縁体の一対の主面に平行に積層され、第1コイルおよび第2コイルは、一対の主面に対する法線方向に巻回軸が向くように配置され、第1コイルおよび第2コイルの各々の開口が少なくとも一部が重なっており、絶縁体は、第1積層部および第2積層部を備え、第1積層部は、第1導体に対して積層方向に隣り合って2以上の第2導体が積層された部分を含み、第2積層部は、第1導体と第2導体とが積層方向に隣り合って積層された部分を含み、第1積層部に含まれる第1導体および第2導体のうち第2積層部側の層に配置された導体と、第2積層部に含まれる第1導体および第2導体のうち第1積層部側の層に配置された導体との間隔は、第1積層部内において隣り合う導体の間隔および第2積層部内において隣り合う導体の間隔よりも離れている。 A coil component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes an insulator having a pair of principal surfaces facing each other, two or more first conductors forming a first coil, and three or more first conductors forming a second coil. 2 conductors, the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated in parallel to the pair of main surfaces of the insulator, and the first coil and the second coil are wound with a winding axis normal to the pair of main surfaces. are arranged so that the openings of the first coil and the second coil face at least a portion of each other, the insulator includes a first laminated portion and a second laminated portion, and the first laminated portion faces the first laminated portion. The second laminated portion includes a portion where two or more second conductors are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction with respect to one conductor, and the second laminated portion is a portion where the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction. Among the first conductor and second conductor included in the first laminated part, the conductor disposed in the layer on the second laminated part side, and the first conductor and the second conductor included in the second laminated part, The distance between the conductors arranged in the layer on the side of the first laminated portion is greater than the distance between adjacent conductors in the first laminated portion and the distance between adjacent conductors in the second laminated portion.
 本開示の一形態に係るフィルタ回路は、上記のコイル部品と、コイル部品に接続するコンデンサとを備える。 A filter circuit according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes the above-described coil component and a capacitor connected to the coil component.
 本開示の一形態によれば、寄生容量を低減させつつも、第1コイルと第2コイルとの間の磁気結合力を向上させることが可能なコイル部品、およびこれを含むフィルタ回路を提供することができる。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a coil component capable of reducing parasitic capacitance while improving magnetic coupling force between a first coil and a second coil, and a filter circuit including the same. be able to.
本実施の形態に係るコイル部品の透過斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a transparent perspective view of a coil component according to the present embodiment. 本実施の形態に係るコイル部品の透過平面図である。FIG. 2 is a transparent plan view of a coil component according to the present embodiment. 本実施の形態に係るコイル部品の配線パターンを説明するための斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view for explaining the wiring pattern of the coil component according to the present embodiment. 本実施の形態に係るコイル部品に含まれるコイルの平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of a coil included in the coil component according to the present embodiment. 本実施の形態に係るコイル部品の透過側面図である。FIG. 2 is a transparent side view of a coil component according to the present embodiment. 積層体における導体の積層順序を説明するための概念図である。FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the order in which conductors are laminated in a laminate. 本実施の形態に係るコイル部品を含むフィルタ回路の回路図である。FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a filter circuit including a coil component according to the present embodiment. 積層体における導体の積層順序に関する変形例1を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the modification 1 regarding the lamination order of a conductor in a laminated body. 積層体における導体の積層順序に関する変形例2を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the modification 2 regarding the lamination|stacking order of a conductor in a laminated body. 積層体における導体の積層順序に関する変形例3を示す概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram which shows the modification 3 regarding the lamination order of a conductor in a laminated body. 積層体における導体の積層順序に関する変形例4を示す概念図である。FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth modification regarding the order of stacking conductors in a laminate.
 以下、本開示の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、図中同一または相当部分には同一符号を付してその説明は繰り返さない。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, the same reference numerals are attached to the same or corresponding parts in the drawings, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
 図1は、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100の透過斜視図である。図2は、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100の透過平面図である。図3は、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100の配線パターンを説明するための斜視図である。図4は、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100に含まれるコイルL1,L2の平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a transparent perspective view of a coil component 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2 is a transparent plan view of the coil component 100 according to this embodiment. FIG. 3 is a perspective view for explaining the wiring pattern of the coil component 100 according to this embodiment. FIG. 4 is a plan view of coils L1 and L2 included in coil component 100 according to this embodiment.
 図1~図4では、コイル部品100の長辺方向をX方向、短辺方向をY方向、高さ方向をZ方向としている。 In FIGS. 1 to 4, the long side direction of the coil component 100 is the X direction, the short side direction is the Y direction, and the height direction is the Z direction.
 コイル部品100は、コイルL1とコイルL2とを含む。コイル部品100は、セラミック層の積層体(絶縁体)3で構成されている。積層体3には、コイルL1(第1コイル)およびコイルL2(第2コイル)の配線パターンを形成した基板(セラミックグリーンシート)が積層されている。セラミック層の積層方向はZ方向であり、矢印の向きが上層方向を示している。 The coil component 100 includes a coil L1 and a coil L2. The coil component 100 is composed of a laminate (insulator) 3 of ceramic layers. A substrate (ceramic green sheet) on which a wiring pattern of a coil L1 (first coil) and a coil L2 (second coil) is formed is laminated on the laminate 3. The stacking direction of the ceramic layers is the Z direction, and the direction of the arrow indicates the upper layer direction.
 積層体3は、互いに対向する一対の主面、および前記一対の主面間を結ぶ複数の側面を有している。以下、互いに対向する一対の主面のうち、積層体3の上面を「第1主面」と称し、底面を「第2主面」と称する場合があり、互いに対向する一対の主面を単に「主面」と称する場合がある。 The laminate 3 has a pair of main surfaces facing each other and a plurality of side surfaces connecting the pair of main surfaces. Hereinafter, of the pair of principal surfaces facing each other, the top surface of the laminate 3 may be referred to as the "first principal surface" and the bottom surface may be referred to as the "second principal surface". Sometimes referred to as the "principal surface."
 積層体3の長辺側の2つの側面のうち、一方の側面(第1側面)には電極4a(第1電極)が設けられ、他方の側面(第2側面)には電極4b(第2電極)が設けられている。短辺側の2つの側面のうち、一方の側面(第3側面)には電極4c(第3電極)が設けられ、他方の側面(第4側面)には電極4d(第4電極)が設けられている。図1および図2に示すように、電極4a~4dは、積層体3の側面から第1主面および第2主面に延在するように設けられる。 Of the two long side surfaces of the laminate 3, an electrode 4a (first electrode) is provided on one side (first side), and an electrode 4b (second electrode) is provided on the other side (second side). electrodes) are provided. Of the two side surfaces on the short side, an electrode 4c (third electrode) is provided on one side (third side), and an electrode 4d (fourth electrode) is provided on the other side (fourth side). It is being As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the electrodes 4a to 4d are provided so as to extend from the side surface of the stacked body 3 to the first main surface and the second main surface.
 図1~図3に示されるように、コイルL1およびコイルL2は、積層体3の主面に対する法線方向に巻回軸が向くように配置され、コイルL1およびコイルL2の各々の開口が互いに重なって磁気結合している。コイルL1は、積層体3においてZ軸方向に積層された導体10a~10cにより構成されている。コイルL2は、積層体3においてZ軸方向に積層された導体20a~20cにより構成されている。このように、コイルL1およびコイルL2は、積層体3の主面に平行に積層された複数の導体10a~10c,20a~20cにより構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the coil L1 and the coil L2 are arranged so that the winding axes are oriented in the normal direction to the main surface of the laminate 3, and the openings of the coil L1 and the coil L2 are mutually arranged. They overlap and are magnetically coupled. The coil L1 is composed of conductors 10a to 10c laminated in the Z-axis direction in the laminate 3. The coil L2 is composed of conductors 20a to 20c laminated in the Z-axis direction in the laminate 3. In this way, the coil L1 and the coil L2 are composed of a plurality of conductors 10a to 10c and 20a to 20c laminated in parallel to the main surface of the laminate 3.
 以下、コイルL1を構成する導体10a,10b,10cを導体10と称する場合があり、コイルL2を構成する導体20a,20b,20cを導体20と称する場合がある。また、導体10,20をまとめて導体(10,20)と称する場合がある。 Hereinafter, the conductors 10a, 10b, 10c forming the coil L1 may be referred to as the conductor 10, and the conductors 20a, 20b, 20c forming the coil L2 may be referred to as the conductor 20. Further, the conductors 10 and 20 may be collectively referred to as a conductor (10, 20).
 図1に示されるように、コイルL1を構成する導体10aと導体10bとの間に、コイルL2を構成する導体20a~20cのうちの導体20a,20bが積層されている。コイルL2を構成する導体20cは、導体10cと隣り合う位置に積層されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, conductors 20a and 20b of the conductors 20a to 20c forming the coil L2 are stacked between the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b forming the coil L1. The conductor 20c constituting the coil L2 is stacked adjacent to the conductor 10c.
 図3を参照して、コイルL1,L2の配線パターンを説明する。コイルL1,L2は、積層体3において6層のセラミックグリーンシート上に形成された導体10,20によって形成されている。図3には、6層の各層に含まれる導体10,20の配線パターンが示されている。各配線パターンは、例えば、基板であるセラミックグリーンシートに、導電性ペースト(Niペースト)をスクリーン印刷法により印刷することにより形成される。 The wiring pattern of the coils L1 and L2 will be explained with reference to FIG. 3. The coils L1 and L2 are formed of conductors 10 and 20 formed on six layers of ceramic green sheets in the laminate 3. FIG. 3 shows the wiring patterns of the conductors 10 and 20 included in each of the six layers. Each wiring pattern is formed, for example, by printing conductive paste (Ni paste) on a ceramic green sheet, which is a substrate, by a screen printing method.
 積層体3は、このように、基板であるセラミックグリーンシートが複数層に積層されることにより形成されている。積層体3を構成する各層は、すべて同じ材料によって構成されている。このように、積層体3の各層は、同じ材料によって構成されているため、積層体3の積層工程が終了した後、一括焼成の工程において、熱膨張係数の違いで積層体3に剥がれや割れが発生するおそれを防止できる。 The laminate 3 is thus formed by laminating multiple layers of ceramic green sheets, which are substrates. Each layer constituting the laminate 3 is made of the same material. In this way, each layer of the laminate 3 is made of the same material, so after the lamination process of the laminate 3 is completed, during the batch firing process, the laminate 3 may peel or crack due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient. This can prevent the possibility of this occurring.
 コイルL1は、第1層目に配置される導体10aと、第4層目に配置される導体10bと、第5層目に配置される導体10cとによって構成される。コイルL2は、第2層目に配置される導体20aと、第3層目に配置される導体20bと、第6層目に配置される導体20cとによって構成される。 The coil L1 is composed of a conductor 10a placed in the first layer, a conductor 10b placed in the fourth layer, and a conductor 10c placed in the fifth layer. The coil L2 includes a conductor 20a placed in the second layer, a conductor 20b placed in the third layer, and a conductor 20c placed in the sixth layer.
 導体10bの接続部63aと導体10cの接続部63bとは、ビア導体53によって接続されている。導体10bの接続部64aと導体10cの接続部64bとは、ビア導体54によって接続されている。 The connecting portion 63a of the conductor 10b and the connecting portion 63b of the conductor 10c are connected by a via conductor 53. The connecting portion 64a of the conductor 10b and the connecting portion 64b of the conductor 10c are connected by the via conductor 54.
 導体20aの接続部61aと導体20bの接続部61bとは、ビア導体51によって接続されている。導体20aの接続部62aと導体20bの接続部62bとは、ビア導体52によって接続されている。 The connecting portion 61a of the conductor 20a and the connecting portion 61b of the conductor 20b are connected by a via conductor 51. The connecting portion 62a of the conductor 20a and the connecting portion 62b of the conductor 20b are connected by the via conductor 52.
 コイルL1の一部を構成する導体10aおよび導体10bの間に、コイルL2の一部を構成する導体20a,20bが挟まれている。さらに、コイルL2の一部を構成する導体20bおよび20cの間に、コイルL1の一部を構成する導体10b,10cが挟まれている。このように、積層体3においては、コイルL1の一部を構成する複数の導体10の間にコイルL2の一部を構成する導体20が挟まれ、かつ、コイルL2の一部を構成する複数の導体20の間にコイルL1の一部を構成する導体10が挟まれている。 Conductors 20a and 20b, which constitute a part of the coil L2, are sandwiched between the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b, which constitute a part of the coil L1. Further, conductors 10b and 10c, which constitute a part of the coil L1, are sandwiched between conductors 20b and 20c, which constitute a part of the coil L2. In this way, in the laminate 3, the conductor 20 forming part of the coil L2 is sandwiched between the plurality of conductors 10 forming part of the coil L1, and the conductor 20 forming part of the coil L2 is sandwiched between the plurality of conductors 10 forming part of the coil L1. A conductor 10, which constitutes a part of the coil L1, is sandwiched between the conductors 20 of the coil L1.
 導体10aおよび導体10bの配線パターンは共通している。導体20bおよび導体20cの配線パターンは共通している。導体20bおよび導体20cの配線パターンは、導体10aおよび導体10bの配線パターンを裏返しにしたパターンである。導体20aの配線パターンは、導体10cを裏返しにしたパターンである。 The wiring pattern of the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b is common. The wiring pattern of the conductor 20b and the conductor 20c is common. The wiring pattern of the conductor 20b and the conductor 20c is a pattern obtained by inverting the wiring pattern of the conductor 10a and the conductor 10b. The wiring pattern of the conductor 20a is a pattern obtained by turning the conductor 10c upside down.
 導体10a~10cおよび導体20a~20cは、図3に示される仮想線V1,V1がコイルL1,L2の開口中心を貫くように、積層体3に積層される。したがって、コイルL1およびコイルL2は、積層体3の主面に対する法線方向に開口が向くように配置される。また、図2に示されるように、主面に対する法線方向から積層体3を見た場合、コイルL1の開口パターンと、コイルL2の開口パターンとは、共通するものとなる。 The conductors 10a to 10c and the conductors 20a to 20c are stacked in the laminate 3 so that the virtual lines V1 and V1 shown in FIG. 3 penetrate through the centers of the openings of the coils L1 and L2. Therefore, the coil L1 and the coil L2 are arranged so that the openings thereof face in the normal direction to the main surface of the laminate 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, when the laminate 3 is viewed from the normal direction to the main surface, the opening pattern of the coil L1 and the opening pattern of the coil L2 are common.
 図4に示されるように、主面に対する法線方向から積層体3を見た場合、コイルL1およびコイルL2の各々は、シングルループのコイル形状を有する。さらに、図3に示されるように、主面に対する法線方向から積層体3を見た場合、導体10a~10cの各々は、コイルL1のシングルループのコイル形状を有し、導体20a~20cの各々は、コイルL2のシングルループのコイル形状を有する。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the laminate 3 is viewed from the normal direction to the main surface, each of the coil L1 and the coil L2 has a single-loop coil shape. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, when the laminate 3 is viewed from the normal direction to the main surface, each of the conductors 10a to 10c has a single loop coil shape of the coil L1, and each of the conductors 20a to 20c has a coil shape of a single loop. Each has a single loop coil shape of coil L2.
 図1に示されるように、導体10aの端部91aおよび導体10bの端部91bは、電極4aと接続されている。導体10aの端部93aおよび導体10bの端部93cは、電極4cと接続されている。導体20bの端部92aおよび導体20cの端部92bは、電極4bと接続されている。導体20bの端部93bおよび導体20cの端部93dは、電極4cと接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, an end 91a of the conductor 10a and an end 91b of the conductor 10b are connected to the electrode 4a. An end 93a of the conductor 10a and an end 93c of the conductor 10b are connected to the electrode 4c. An end 92a of the conductor 20b and an end 92b of the conductor 20c are connected to the electrode 4b. An end 93b of the conductor 20b and an end 93d of the conductor 20c are connected to the electrode 4c.
 コイルL1は、第1配線パターンにより構成される導体10b、および第2配線パターンにより構成される導体10cを含む。コイルL2は、第3配線パターンにより構成される導体20b、および第4配線パターンにより構成される導体20aを含む。第1配線パターンにより構成される導体10bは、端部91bにおいて電極4aと接続され、端部93bにおいて電極4cと接続されている。第2配線パターンにより構成される導体10cは、第1配線パターンにより構成される導体10bとビア導体53,54によって接続されている。第3配線パターンにより構成される導体20bは、端部92aにおいて電極4bと接続され、端部93bにおいて電極4cと接続されている。第4配線パターンにより構成される導体20aは、第3配線パターンにより構成される導体20bとビア導体51,52によって接続されている。 The coil L1 includes a conductor 10b formed by a first wiring pattern and a conductor 10c formed by a second wiring pattern. Coil L2 includes a conductor 20b formed by a third wiring pattern and a conductor 20a formed by a fourth wiring pattern. The conductor 10b formed by the first wiring pattern is connected to the electrode 4a at an end 91b, and connected to the electrode 4c at an end 93b. The conductor 10c formed by the second wiring pattern is connected to the conductor 10b formed by the first wiring pattern through via conductors 53 and 54. The conductor 20b formed by the third wiring pattern is connected to the electrode 4b at an end 92a, and connected to the electrode 4c at an end 93b. The conductor 20a formed by the fourth wiring pattern is connected to the conductor 20b formed by the third wiring pattern through via conductors 51 and 52.
 導体10aの端部91aおよび導体10bの端部91bにより、コイルL1の第1端部が構成される。導体10aの端部93aおよび導体10bの端部93cにより、コイルL1の第2端部が構成される。導体20bの端部92aおよび導体20cの端部92bにより、コイルL2の第1端部が構成される。導体20bの端部93bおよび導体20cの端部93dにより、コイルL2の第2端部が構成される。 The end 91a of the conductor 10a and the end 91b of the conductor 10b constitute a first end of the coil L1. The end 93a of the conductor 10a and the end 93c of the conductor 10b constitute a second end of the coil L1. The end 92a of the conductor 20b and the end 92b of the conductor 20c constitute a first end of the coil L2. The end 93b of the conductor 20b and the end 93d of the conductor 20c constitute a second end of the coil L2.
 本実施の形態においては、コイルL1とコイルL2との接続点が電極4cに存在する。換言すると、本実施の形態においては、コイルL1とコイルL2との接続点から電極4cに至る距離がゼロである。以下、コイルL1とコイルL2との接続点を「中間接続点」とも称する。 In this embodiment, the connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 exists at the electrode 4c. In other words, in this embodiment, the distance from the connection point between coil L1 and coil L2 to electrode 4c is zero. Hereinafter, the connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 will also be referred to as an "intermediate connection point."
 図1および図2に示されるように、主面に対する法線方向から積層体3を見た場合、コイルL1の端部93a,93cと、コイルL2の端部93b,93dとは、互いに重なる位置に配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, when the laminate 3 is viewed from the normal direction to the main surface, the ends 93a, 93c of the coil L1 and the ends 93b, 93d of the coil L2 are located at positions where they overlap with each other. It is located in
 電極4cは、コイルL1とコイルL2との中間接続点を含む。図4に示されるように、電極4aに電圧を印加する場合、電極4a(In)から流入した電流は、コイルL1の端部91a,91bから端部93a,93cに流れて電極4cに達し、電極4cを経由してコイルL1の端部93b,93dに流入する。コイルL2の端部93b,93dに流入した電流は、コイルL2の端部92a,92bに流れ、電極4b(Out)に達する。この場合、電極4aは、In端子として機能し、電極4bはOut端子として機能し、電極4cは、中間接続端子として機能する。 The electrode 4c includes an intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2. As shown in FIG. 4, when applying a voltage to the electrode 4a, the current flowing from the electrode 4a (In) flows from the ends 91a, 91b of the coil L1 to the ends 93a, 93c, and reaches the electrode 4c. It flows into the ends 93b and 93d of the coil L1 via the electrode 4c. The current that has flowed into the ends 93b, 93d of the coil L2 flows to the ends 92a, 92b of the coil L2, and reaches the electrode 4b (Out). In this case, the electrode 4a functions as an In terminal, the electrode 4b functions as an Out terminal, and the electrode 4c functions as an intermediate connection terminal.
 図3に示されるとおり、本実施の形態では、導体10b,10cの両端付近をビア導体53,54で接続し、導体20a,20bの両端付近をビア導体51,52で接続する。これにより、導体10b,10cの並列回路と、導体20a,20bの並列回路とが構成される。 As shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the vicinity of both ends of the conductors 10b and 10c are connected by via conductors 53 and 54, and the vicinity of both ends of the conductors 20a and 20b are connected by via conductors 51 and 52. This forms a parallel circuit of conductors 10b and 10c and a parallel circuit of conductors 20a and 20b.
 コイル部品100では、複数層に積層された導体10a~10cおよび導体20a~20cにおいて、電流が並列回路を流れる。このため、コイル部品100は、大電流に対応することができる。 In the coil component 100, current flows in parallel circuits in the conductors 10a to 10c and the conductors 20a to 20c laminated in multiple layers. Therefore, the coil component 100 can handle large currents.
 本実施の形態においては、導体10bと導体10cとをビア導体53,54によって接続することにより、ビア導体53,54および導体10bを経由して導体10cと電極4a,4cとを導通させている(図1および図3参照)。これにより、導体10cと電極4a,4cとを導通させるために、導体10cの両端部を導体10bのように引き出して電極4a,4cへ接続する必要がない。 In this embodiment, the conductor 10b and the conductor 10c are connected by the via conductors 53, 54, so that the conductor 10c and the electrodes 4a, 4c are electrically connected via the via conductors 53, 54 and the conductor 10b. (See Figures 1 and 3). Thereby, in order to establish conduction between the conductor 10c and the electrodes 4a, 4c, there is no need to draw out both ends of the conductor 10c and connect them to the electrodes 4a, 4c like the conductor 10b.
 同様に、本実施の形態においては、導体20aと導体20bとをビア導体51,52によって接続することにより、ビア導体51,52および導体20bを経由して導体20aと電極4b,4cとを導通させている(図1および図3参照)。これにより、導体20aと電極4b,4cとを導通させるために、導体20aの両端部を導体20bのように引き出して電極4a,4cへ接続する必要がない。 Similarly, in this embodiment, conductor 20a and electrodes 4b, 4c are electrically connected via via conductors 51, 52 and conductor 20b by connecting conductor 20a and conductor 20b with via conductors 51, 52. (See Figures 1 and 3). Thereby, in order to establish conduction between the conductor 20a and the electrodes 4b, 4c, there is no need to draw out both ends of the conductor 20a and connect them to the electrodes 4a, 4c like the conductor 20b.
 導体10cの両端部を引き出して電極4a,4cへ接続してもよい。同様に、導体20aの両端部を引き出して電極4a,4cへ接続してもよい。この場合には、ビア導体51~54は不要となる。この場合、電極4a~4cに対して設ける必要のある導体(10,20)の端部の数が増大する。このように、電極4a~4cに対して設ける必要のある導体(10,20)の端部の数が増加すると、導体(10,20)を積層体3に積み重ねて押し固める際、端部同士が近接し積層体3で剥がれが生じやすくなることがある。 Both ends of the conductor 10c may be drawn out and connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c. Similarly, both ends of the conductor 20a may be drawn out and connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c. In this case, via conductors 51 to 54 are unnecessary. In this case, the number of ends of the conductors (10, 20) that need to be provided for the electrodes 4a to 4c increases. As described above, when the number of ends of the conductors (10, 20) that need to be provided for the electrodes 4a to 4c increases, when stacking the conductors (10, 20) in the laminate 3 and compacting them, the ends are may become close to each other, and peeling may easily occur in the laminate 3.
 そこで、本実施の形態においては、導体10bと導体10cとをビア導体53,54によって接続し、また、導体20aと導体20bとをビア導体51,52によって接続している。これにより、電極4a~4cに対して設ける必要のある導体(10,20)の端部の数を少なくすることができる。その結果、積層体3の製造工程において積層体3に剥がれが生じることを防止できる。もちろん、製造する際に剥がれが生じにくいのであれば、導体10cの両端部を電極4a,4cへ接続し、導体20aの両端部を電極4a,4cへ接続してもよい。 Therefore, in this embodiment, conductor 10b and conductor 10c are connected by via conductors 53 and 54, and conductor 20a and conductor 20b are connected by via conductors 51 and 52. This makes it possible to reduce the number of ends of the conductors (10, 20) that need to be provided for the electrodes 4a to 4c. As a result, peeling of the laminate 3 can be prevented during the manufacturing process of the laminate 3. Of course, if peeling does not easily occur during manufacturing, both ends of the conductor 10c may be connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c, and both ends of the conductor 20a may be connected to the electrodes 4a, 4c.
 図5は、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100の透過側面図である。図6は、積層体3における導体10,20の積層順序を説明するための概念図である。 FIG. 5 is a transparent side view of the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for explaining the lamination order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the laminate 3. As shown in FIG.
 図6は、積層体3における導体10,20の積層順序を概念的に説明する観点から、図5に示される側面図を簡略化した図面である。したがって、図5においては、電極4c,4dへの導体10,20の接続箇所およびビア導体51~54の図示を省略している。 FIG. 6 is a simplified side view of the side view shown in FIG. 5 from the viewpoint of conceptually explaining the lamination order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the laminate 3. Therefore, in FIG. 5, the connection points of the conductors 10 and 20 to the electrodes 4c and 4d and the via conductors 51 to 54 are not shown.
 積層体3内には、導体10,20の組み合わせにより構成される積層部11および積層部21が存在する。積層部11は、コイルL1の一部を構成する導体10aと、コイルL2の一部を構成する導体20a,20bとを含む。積層部21は、コイルL1の一部の構成する導体10b,10cと、コイルL2の一部を構成する導体20cとを含む。このように、積層体3は、2以上の導体(10,20)が積層された積層部11(第1積層部)および積層部21(第2積層部)を備える。 Inside the laminate 3, there are a laminate section 11 and a laminate section 21 that are formed by a combination of the conductors 10 and 20. The laminated portion 11 includes a conductor 10a that constitutes a part of the coil L1, and conductors 20a and 20b that constitute a part of the coil L2. The laminated portion 21 includes conductors 10b and 10c that constitute a part of the coil L1, and a conductor 20c that constitutes a part of the coil L2. In this way, the laminate 3 includes the laminate section 11 (first laminate section) and the laminate section 21 (second laminate section) in which two or more conductors (10, 20) are stacked.
 図5に示されるように、積層部11において、導体20aと導体20bとはビア導体51,52により接続されている。積層部21において、導体10bと導体10cとはビア導体53,54により接続されている。 As shown in FIG. 5, in the laminated portion 11, the conductor 20a and the conductor 20b are connected by via conductors 51 and 52. In the laminated portion 21, the conductor 10b and the conductor 10c are connected by via conductors 53 and 54.
 図5および図6に示されるように、積層部11および積層部21は、いずれも、3層に亘って積層された導体(10,20)を含んでいる。積層部11および積層部21の各々には、コイルL1の一部を構成する導体10とコイルL2の一部を構成する導体20とが含まれるように、導体10,20が配置されている。これにより、積層部11および積層部21のいずれにおいても、コイルL1とコイルL2との相互インダクタンスの結合力を強めることができる。 As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 both include conductors (10, 20) laminated in three layers. The conductors 10 and 20 are arranged in each of the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 so that the conductor 10 forming part of the coil L1 and the conductor 20 forming part of the coil L2 are included. Thereby, in both the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21, the mutual inductance coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2 can be strengthened.
 特に、本実施の形態においては、積層部11の最上位層にコイルL1の一部を構成する導体10aが配置され、積層部21の最下位層にコイルL2の一部を構成する導体20cが配置されている。 In particular, in the present embodiment, the conductor 10a forming part of the coil L1 is arranged in the uppermost layer of the laminated part 11, and the conductor 20c forming part of the coil L2 is arranged in the lowermost layer of the laminated part 21. It is located.
 積層部11は、導体10(10a)に対して積層方向に隣り合って2以上の導体20(20a,20b)が積層された部分を含み、積層部21は、導体10(10c)と導体20(20c)とが積層方向に隣り合って積層された部分を含む。積層部21は、導体10と導体20とを含む3つの導体(10b,10c,20c)が積層方向に隣り合って積層された部分を含む。 The laminated portion 11 includes a portion in which two or more conductors 20 (20a, 20b) are laminated adjacent to the conductor 10 (10a) in the lamination direction, and the laminated portion 21 includes the conductor 10 (10c) and the conductor 20. (20c) are stacked adjacent to each other in the stacking direction. The stacked portion 21 includes a portion where three conductors (10b, 10c, 20c) including the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 are stacked adjacent to each other in the stacking direction.
 積層部11に含まれる導体10および導体20のうち積層部21側の層に配置された導体20bと、積層部21に含まれる導体10および導体20のうち積層部11側の層に配置された導体10bとの間隔d1は、積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔d2および積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔d2よりも離れている。 Among the conductors 10 and 20 included in the laminated part 11, the conductor 20b is arranged in the layer on the laminated part 21 side, and the conductor 20b is arranged in the layer on the laminated part 11 side among the conductors 10 and 20 included in the laminated part 21. The distance d1 between the conductors 10b and the conductor 10b is greater than the distance d2 between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance d2 between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21.
 本実施の形態では、d2に比べてd1が広くなるように、積層部11と積層部21との間隔を広げている。より具体的には、導体(10,20)同士の間隔(d2)をできるだけ狭くしつつ、積層部11と積層部21との間については、磁気結合力を考慮しつつも、できるだけ間隔(d1)を離すようにしている。 In this embodiment, the distance between the laminated portions 11 and 21 is widened so that d1 is wider than d2. More specifically, the distance (d2) between the conductors (10, 20) is made as narrow as possible, while the distance (d1) between the laminated portions 11 and 21 is made as narrow as possible while taking into account the magnetic coupling force. ).
 これにより、積層部11と積層部21との間で発生し得る寄生容量を低減させつつも、コイルL1とコイルL2との間の磁気結合力を向上させることが可能なコイル部品100を提供することができる。 This provides a coil component 100 that can improve the magnetic coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2 while reducing the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated part 11 and the laminated part 21. be able to.
 なお、ここでは、積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔、および積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔が、いずれもd2に調整された積層体3を例示した。 Here, the laminated body 3 is used in which the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21 are both adjusted to d2. I gave an example.
 しかし、積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔、および積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔は、d1より短ければ、積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔と、積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔とが異なっていてもよい。 However, if the distance between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21 are shorter than d1, then the distance between the adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 is shorter than d1. The spacing between the conductors (10, 20) and the spacing between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21 may be different.
 層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔は、同じでなくてもよい。例えば、導体10aと導体20aとの間隔と、導体20aと導体20bとの間隔とを異ならせてもよい。同様に、導体10bと導体10cとの間隔と、導体10cと導体20cとの間隔とを異ならせてもよい。 The spacing between adjacent conductors (10, 20) within the layer section 11 does not have to be the same. For example, the distance between the conductor 10a and the conductor 20a may be different from the distance between the conductor 20a and the conductor 20b. Similarly, the distance between the conductor 10b and the conductor 10c and the distance between the conductor 10c and the conductor 20c may be made different.
 このように、導体10,20の間隔を様々に設計することにより、コイルL1、2の磁気結合力を細かく調整することができる。例えば、2つの導体10b,10cの間隔を短くすると、導体10b,10c間の磁気結合力が高まる。その結果、コイルL1の自己インダクタンスを強めることができる。 In this way, by variously designing the spacing between the conductors 10 and 20, the magnetic coupling force between the coils L1 and L2 can be finely adjusted. For example, when the distance between the two conductors 10b and 10c is shortened, the magnetic coupling force between the conductors 10b and 10c increases. As a result, the self-inductance of the coil L1 can be increased.
 ここで、例えばコイルL1とコイルL2を1層ずつ一組とし、3組作成して2か所の間隔を広げる場合に比べ、本実施例のように、コイルL1やコイルL2の一部を2層積層し、2組とすることで、同じMを得るのに発生する寄生容量を減らすことができる。 Here, for example, compared to the case where the coil L1 and the coil L2 are made into a set with one layer each and three sets are made and the interval between the two places is widened, as in this embodiment, a part of the coil L1 and the coil L2 is By stacking the layers and forming two sets, it is possible to reduce the parasitic capacitance that occurs when obtaining the same M.
 ここで、図7を参照して、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100が適用される回路の一例として、フィルタ回路1を説明する。図7は、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100を含むフィルタ回路1の回路図である。 Here, with reference to FIG. 7, a filter circuit 1 will be described as an example of a circuit to which the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment is applied. FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram of filter circuit 1 including coil component 100 according to this embodiment.
 フィルタ回路1は、例えば、EMI除去フィルタであり、3次のT型LCフィルタ回路である。このフィルタ回路1にコイル部品100が用いられている。なお、以下の実施の形態では、フィルタ回路1の構成として3次のT型LCフィルタ回路を用いて説明するが、5次のT型LCフィルタ回路や、より高次のT型LCフィルタ回路に対しても同様の構成のコイル部品100を適用することができる。 The filter circuit 1 is, for example, an EMI removal filter, and is a third-order T-type LC filter circuit. A coil component 100 is used in this filter circuit 1. In the following embodiment, a third-order T-type LC filter circuit is used as the configuration of the filter circuit 1, but a fifth-order T-type LC filter circuit or a higher-order T-type LC filter circuit may be used. The coil component 100 having a similar configuration can also be applied to the above.
 図7に示すように、コイル部品100が適用されるフィルタ回路1は、コンデンサC1を備えている。コイル部品100は、コイルL1とコイルL2とに並列接続されたコイルL1とコイルL2に発生する寄生容量によるコンデンサCを含む。このようなコイルL1とコイルL2に並列にコンデンサCがあると、本来後述するコンデンサC1を通って除去したい高周波帯のノイズがコンデンサCを通ってしまうため、ノイズ除去が不十分となってしまう。そのため、このようなコンデンサCはできるだけ抑制する方が望ましい。 As shown in FIG. 7, the filter circuit 1 to which the coil component 100 is applied includes a capacitor C1. The coil component 100 includes a capacitor C due to parasitic capacitance generated in the coil L1 and the coil L2, which are connected in parallel to the coil L1 and the coil L2. If a capacitor C is placed in parallel with such a coil L1 and a coil L2, noise in a high frequency band that is originally intended to be removed through the capacitor C1 described later passes through the capacitor C, resulting in insufficient noise removal. Therefore, it is desirable to suppress such a capacitor C as much as possible.
 コンデンサC1は、コイル部品100に接続される。コンデンサC1は、コイルL1およびコイルL2の中間接続点が構成される電極4cに一方の端部を接続し、GND配線に他方の端部を接続している。コンデンサC1は、例えば、BaTiO3(チタン酸バリウム)を主成分とした積層セラミックコンデンサにより構成される。コンデンサC1として、他の材料を主成分とした積層セラミックコンデンサを採用してもよい。例えば、コンデンサC1として、アルミ電解コンデンサなどの他の種類のコンデンサを採用してもよい。 The capacitor C1 is connected to the coil component 100. The capacitor C1 has one end connected to an electrode 4c that constitutes an intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2, and the other end connected to the GND wiring. The capacitor C1 is constituted by, for example, a multilayer ceramic capacitor mainly composed of BaTiO3 (barium titanate). As the capacitor C1, a multilayer ceramic capacitor mainly composed of other materials may be used. For example, other types of capacitors such as an aluminum electrolytic capacitor may be used as the capacitor C1.
 コンデンサC1は、寄生インダクタンス(等価直列インダクタンス(ESL))としてインダクタL3を有している。図7に示されるように、コンデンサC1は、インダクタL3がキャパシタC1aに直列に接続された回路構成によって表される。なお、コンデンサC1は、さらに寄生抵抗(等価直列抵抗(ESR))がインダクタL3およびキャパシタC1aに直列に接続された回路構成と等価であるように構成してもよい。 The capacitor C1 has an inductor L3 as a parasitic inductance (equivalent series inductance (ESL)). As shown in FIG. 7, capacitor C1 is represented by a circuit configuration in which inductor L3 is connected in series with capacitor C1a. Note that the capacitor C1 may be configured so that the parasitic resistance (equivalent series resistance (ESR)) is equivalent to a circuit configuration in which the inductor L3 and the capacitor C1a are connected in series.
 コイルL1とコイルL2とは磁気結合しており、コンデンサC1と直列に負のインダクタンス成分(―M)を生じている。この負のインダクタンス成分を図7では-Mのインダクタとして示している。この負のインダクタンス成分によって、コンデンサC1の寄生インダクタンス(インダクタL3)を打ち消すことができる。これにより、コンデンサC1の寄生インダクタンス成分を見かけ上小さくすることができる。コンデンサC1、コイルL1およびコイルL2で構成されるフィルタ回路1は、コイルL1とコイルL2との相互インダクタンスによる負のインダクタンス成分で、コンデンサC1の寄生インダクタンスを打ち消すことにより、高周波帯のノイズ減衰効果を向上させることができる。 The coil L1 and the coil L2 are magnetically coupled, producing a negative inductance component (-M) in series with the capacitor C1. This negative inductance component is shown as an inductor of -M in FIG. This negative inductance component can cancel the parasitic inductance (inductor L3) of the capacitor C1. Thereby, the parasitic inductance component of the capacitor C1 can be made smaller in appearance. A filter circuit 1 composed of a capacitor C1, a coil L1, and a coil L2 cancels out the parasitic inductance of the capacitor C1 with a negative inductance component due to the mutual inductance between the coil L1 and the coil L2, thereby reducing the noise damping effect in the high frequency band. can be improved.
 本実施の形態においては、コイルL1とコイルL2との中間接続点が電極4cに存在している。換言すると、本実施の形態においては、コイルL1とコイルL2との中間接続点から電極4cに至る配線パターンがコイルL1およびコイルL2のいずれにも設けられていない。このため、コイルL1とコイルL2との中間接続点から電極4cに至る配線パターンを設ける従来の構成と比較して、その配線パターンの距離が製造ばらつきによって長短と変化することがないため、寄生インダクタンス成分の大きさにばらつきが生じてしまうことを防止できる。本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100には、寄生インダクタンス成分の大きさのばらつきの要因となる余計な配線パターンが設けられていないため、配線パターンに依存する寄生インダクタンス成分が存在しない。 In this embodiment, the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 is present at the electrode 4c. In other words, in the present embodiment, neither the coil L1 nor the coil L2 is provided with a wiring pattern extending from the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 to the electrode 4c. Therefore, compared to the conventional configuration in which a wiring pattern is provided from the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 to the electrode 4c, the distance of the wiring pattern does not change due to manufacturing variations, so the parasitic inductance It is possible to prevent variations in the size of the components. Since the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment is not provided with an extra wiring pattern that causes variations in the magnitude of the parasitic inductance component, there is no parasitic inductance component that depends on the wiring pattern.
 したがって、コイル部品100の製造において、そのようなばらつきを抑えるために精度を極限まで高めるための労力やそのために必要とされるコストを抑えることができる。ゆえに、本実施の形態によれば、寄生インダクタ成分の大きさにばらつきが生じないようにすることが可能なコイル部品およびそれを含むフィルタ回路を提供することできる。 Therefore, in manufacturing the coil component 100, it is possible to reduce the effort and cost required to maximize accuracy in order to suppress such variations. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide a coil component that can prevent variations in the size of parasitic inductor components and a filter circuit including the coil component.
 さらに、コイル部品100を電源ラインのノイズを除去するための部品として用いて、電極4aから電極4bに電流を流す場合、積層体3の内部を流れる電流が積層体3外部の電極4cを通る。このとき、電流が積層体3の内部を流れ続ける従来パターンに比べて、電極4cが放熱機能を発揮し、電流により生じた熱が電極4cにおいて放熱される。したがって、コイル部品100によれは、放熱効果を高めることができる。 Further, when the coil component 100 is used as a component for removing noise from a power line and current is caused to flow from the electrode 4a to the electrode 4b, the current flowing inside the laminate 3 passes through the electrode 4c outside the laminate 3. At this time, compared to the conventional pattern in which the current continues to flow inside the laminate 3, the electrode 4c exhibits a heat dissipation function, and the heat generated by the current is dissipated in the electrode 4c. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect of the coil component 100 can be improved.
 さらに、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100においては、電極4a~4cおよびコイルL1,L2の導通検査の手順を簡素化できるという効果が奏される。コイルL1とコイルL2との中間接続点から電極4cに至る配線パターンが設けられる従来のコイル部品の場合、電極4aと電極4bとの間の導通を試験しただけでは、コイルL1とコイルL2との中間接続点と、電極4cとの間の導通に問題がないことを確認することができない。コイルL1とコイルL2との中間接続点と電極4cの間に別の配線が入るために、この別の配線の断線状態や、この別の配線と電極4cとの接続状態を検査する必要がある。このため、従来構造では、別の配線や、電極4cに問題のないことを確認するために、電極4aと電極4bとの間の検査に加えて、電極4aもしくは電極4bと電極4cとの間の導通検査を行う必要があった。 Furthermore, the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment has the effect of simplifying the procedure for testing continuity of the electrodes 4a to 4c and the coils L1 and L2. In the case of a conventional coil component in which a wiring pattern is provided from the intermediate connection point between coil L1 and coil L2 to electrode 4c, it is not possible to test the continuity between coil L1 and coil L2 by simply testing the continuity between electrode 4a and electrode 4b. It is not possible to confirm that there is no problem in conduction between the intermediate connection point and the electrode 4c. Since another wire is inserted between the intermediate connection point between the coil L1 and the coil L2 and the electrode 4c, it is necessary to inspect the disconnection state of this other wire and the connection state between this other wire and the electrode 4c. . For this reason, in the conventional structure, in order to confirm that there are no problems with other wiring or the electrode 4c, in addition to inspecting between the electrode 4a and the electrode 4b, the inspection between the electrode 4a or the electrode 4b and the electrode 4c is It was necessary to conduct a continuity test.
 これに対して、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100においては、中間接続端子に該当する電極4cがコイルL1とコイルL2とを導通させる導通ラインとして機能している。このため、コイル部品100においては、電極4aと電極4bとの間の導通検査をすることで、電極4a~4cおよびコイルL1,L2の導通検査を終えることができる。 On the other hand, in the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment, the electrode 4c corresponding to the intermediate connection terminal functions as a conduction line that connects the coil L1 and the coil L2. Therefore, in the coil component 100, by testing the continuity between the electrodes 4a and 4b, it is possible to complete the continuity test of the electrodes 4a to 4c and the coils L1 and L2.
 さらに、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100を電源ラインのノイズを除去するなどの用途に用いる場合、電極4aおよび電極4bは、電源ラインに対してシリーズで接続する実装端子として機能する。すなわち、電極4aおよび電極4bは、実装端子により構成されている。コイル部品100においては、積層体3の長辺側に電極4a,4bを設けているため、積層体3の短辺側に電極4a,4bを設ける場合と比較して、実装端子のサイズを大きくすることができる。その結果、電源ラインに電流を流したときに、実装部分で発生する熱をその電極幅によって十分に放熱させることができる。 Furthermore, when the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment is used for purposes such as removing noise from a power line, the electrodes 4a and 4b function as mounting terminals connected in series to the power line. That is, the electrode 4a and the electrode 4b are constituted by mounting terminals. In the coil component 100, since the electrodes 4a and 4b are provided on the long sides of the laminate 3, the size of the mounting terminals can be made larger compared to the case where the electrodes 4a and 4b are provided on the short sides of the laminate 3. can do. As a result, when a current is passed through the power supply line, the heat generated in the mounting portion can be sufficiently dissipated by the width of the electrode.
 また、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100においては、積層体3の長辺側の幅の広い電極4aにコイルL1の端部91a,91bを配置し、積層体3の長辺側の幅の広い電極4bにコイルL2の端部92a,92bを配置することにより、長辺の一端から他端までの距離を活かして大きな開口のコイルを形成することができるという効果も奏される。 Further, in the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment, the ends 91a and 91b of the coil L1 are arranged on the electrode 4a, which is wide on the long side of the laminate 3, and the width on the long side of the laminate 3 is wide. By arranging the ends 92a and 92b of the coil L2 on the wide electrode 4b, it is also possible to form a coil with a large opening by taking advantage of the distance from one end of the long side to the other end.
 また、本実施の形態に係るコイル部品100はこれに限られることなく、例えば長辺、短辺がない、正方形であってもよいし、コイルは略直方体ではなく、円形もしくは楕円形であってもよい。円形にすることにより、コイルを形成する導体内に電流密度が局所的に高い場所が発生することがないため大電流が流れる用途でも発熱による故障がおこりにくい。 Further, the coil component 100 according to the present embodiment is not limited to this, and may have a square shape without long sides or short sides, or may have a circular or elliptical shape instead of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. Good too. By making the coil circular, there are no locally high current density areas within the conductor forming the coil, so failures due to heat generation are less likely to occur even in applications where large currents flow.
 <変形例1>
 次に、本実施の形態に適用可能な変形例1を説明する。図8は、積層体301における導体10,20の積層順序に関する変形例1を示す概念図である。
<Modification 1>
Next, a first modification applicable to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing a first modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 301.
 変形例1に係る積層体301は、積層体3の積層部11の最上位層に導体10を1つ追加し、積層体3の積層部21から導体10を1つ削除した例に該当する。変形例1に係る積層体301では、積層部11が4層の導体10,20により構成され、積層部21が2層の導体10,20により構成される。 The laminate 301 according to Modification 1 corresponds to an example in which one conductor 10 is added to the uppermost layer of the laminate part 11 of the laminate 3 and one conductor 10 is removed from the laminate part 21 of the laminate 3. In the laminate 301 according to the first modification, the laminate section 11 is composed of four layers of conductors 10 and 20, and the laminate section 21 is composed of two layers of conductors 10 and 20.
 積層体301においては、積層体3と同様、積層部11および積層部21の各々にコイルL1の一部を構成する導体10とコイルL2の一部を構成する導体20とが含まれるように、導体10,20が配置されている。積層体301においては、積層体3と同様、積層部11の最上位層にコイルL1の一部を構成する導体10aが配置され、積層部21の最下位層にコイルL2の一部を構成する導体20cが配置されている。 In the laminate 301, as in the laminate 3, each of the laminate portion 11 and the laminate portion 21 includes a conductor 10 constituting a part of the coil L1 and a conductor 20 constituting a part of the coil L2. Conductors 10 and 20 are arranged. In the laminated body 301, similarly to the laminated body 3, the conductor 10a forming part of the coil L1 is arranged in the uppermost layer of the laminated part 11, and the conductor 10a forming part of the coil L2 is arranged in the lowermost layer of the laminated part 21. A conductor 20c is arranged.
 変形例1に係る積層体301においても、積層体3と同様に、d2に比べてd1が広くなるように、積層部11と積層部21との間隔を広げている。これにより、変形例1においも、積層部11と積層部21との間で発生し得る寄生容量を低減させつつも、コイルL1とコイルL2との間の磁気結合力を向上させることが可能である。 Similarly to the laminate 3, in the laminate 301 according to the first modification, the interval between the laminate portions 11 and 21 is widened so that d1 is wider than d2. As a result, in Modification 1 as well, it is possible to reduce the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21, and to improve the magnetic coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2. be.
 変形例1に係る積層体301においては、積層体3と異なり、積層部11の層数と積層部21の層数とが異なっている。このように、積層部11の層数と積層部21の層数とを異ならせることによって、コイルL1,L2の各々の自己インダクタンスの値を細やかに調整することが可能となる。その結果、コイルL1,L2の相互インダクタンスを細かく調整することも可能となる。 In the laminate 301 according to Modification Example 1, unlike the laminate 3, the number of layers in the laminate portion 11 and the number of layers in the laminate portion 21 are different. In this way, by making the number of layers of the laminated portion 11 and the number of layers of the laminated portion 21 different, it is possible to finely adjust the value of the self-inductance of each of the coils L1 and L2. As a result, it is also possible to finely adjust the mutual inductance of the coils L1 and L2.
 <変形例2>
 次に、本実施の形態に適用可能な変形例2を説明する。図9は、積層体302における導体10,20の積層順序に関する変形例2を示す概念図である。
<Modification 2>
Next, a second modification applicable to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a second modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 302.
 変形例2に係る積層体302は、積層体3の積層部21から導体10を1つ削除した例に該当する。積層体302の積層部11の構成は、積層体3の積層部11の構成と同じである。変形例2に係る積層体302では、積層部11が3層の導体10,20により構成され、積層部21が2層の導体10,20により構成される。 The laminate 302 according to Modification 2 corresponds to an example in which one conductor 10 is removed from the laminate portion 21 of the laminate 3. The configuration of the laminated portion 11 of the laminated body 302 is the same as the configuration of the laminated portion 11 of the laminated body 3. In the laminate 302 according to the second modification, the laminate section 11 is composed of three layers of conductors 10 and 20, and the laminate section 21 is composed of two layers of conductors 10 and 20.
 積層体302においては、積層体3と同様、積層部11および積層部21の各々にコイルL1の一部を構成する導体10とコイルL2の一部を構成する導体20とが含まれるように、導体10,20が配置されている。積層体302においては、積層体3と同様、積層部11の最上位層に、コイルL1の一部を構成する導体10aが配置され、積層部21の最下位層に、コイルL2の一部を構成する導体20cが配置されている。 In the laminated body 302, as in the laminated body 3, the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 each include the conductor 10 constituting a part of the coil L1 and the conductor 20 constituting a part of the coil L2. Conductors 10 and 20 are arranged. In the laminated body 302, like the laminated body 3, a conductor 10a constituting a part of the coil L1 is arranged in the uppermost layer of the laminated part 11, and a part of the coil L2 is arranged in the lowermost layer of the laminated part 21. A constituting conductor 20c is arranged.
 変形例2に係る積層体302においても、積層体3と同様に、d2に比べてd1が広くなるように、積層部11と積層部21との間隔を広げている。これにより、変形例2においも、積層部11と積層部21との間で発生し得る寄生容量を低減させつつも、コイルL1とコイルL2との間の磁気結合力を向上させることが可能である。 Similarly to the laminate 3, in the laminate 302 according to the second modification, the interval between the laminate portions 11 and 21 is widened so that d1 is wider than d2. As a result, in Modification 2 as well, it is possible to improve the magnetic coupling force between the coil L1 and the coil L2 while reducing the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21. be.
 変形例2に係る積層体303においても、変形例1に関わる積層体302と同様に、積層部11の層数と積層部21の層数とが異なっている。このように、積層部11の層数と積層部21の層数とを異ならせることによって、コイルL1,L2の各々の自己インダクタンスの値を細やかに調整することが可能となる。その結果、コイルL1,L2の相互インダクタンスを細かく調整することも可能となる。 Similarly to the laminate 302 according to Modification 1, in the laminate 303 according to Modification 2, the number of layers in the laminate section 11 and the number of layers in the laminate section 21 are different. In this way, by making the number of layers of the laminated portion 11 and the number of layers of the laminated portion 21 different, it is possible to finely adjust the value of the self-inductance of each of the coils L1 and L2. As a result, it is also possible to finely adjust the mutual inductance of the coils L1 and L2.
 <変形例3>
 次に、本実施の形態に適用可能な変形例3を説明する。図10は、積層体303における導体10,20の積層順序に関する変形例3を示す概念図である。
<Modification 3>
Next, a third modification applicable to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing a third modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 303.
 変形例3に係る積層体303は、導体10,20の組み合わせを含む積層部11、積層部21、および積層部31を含む。積層部11と積層部21との間隔、および積層部21と積層部31との間隔は、各々、d1である。 A laminate 303 according to Modification 3 includes a laminate section 11, a laminate section 21, and a laminate section 31 including a combination of conductors 10 and 20. The distance between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 and the distance between the laminated portion 21 and the laminated portion 31 are each d1.
 変形例3に係る積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔、積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔、および積層部31内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔は、いずれもd2である。変形例3においても、d1>d2の関係が成立する。 The distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 according to modification 3, the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21, and the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 31. ) are all d2. In Modification 3 as well, the relationship d1>d2 holds true.
 変形例3に係る積層体303の積層構造は、本実施の形態として説明した図6の積層体3における積層部11と積層部21との間に、積層部を追加した構造に該当する。 The laminated structure of the laminated body 303 according to the third modification corresponds to a structure in which a laminated part is added between the laminated part 11 and the laminated part 21 in the laminated body 3 of FIG. 6 described as the present embodiment.
 変形例3に係る積層体303において、積層部11には、導体10(10a)の隣に2つの導体20(20a,20b)が積層されており、積層部21には、導体10(10c)と導体20(20c)とが隣り合って積層された部分が存在する。積層部11と積層部21との間隔d1は、積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔d2および積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔d2よりも離れている。 In the laminated body 303 according to the third modification, the two conductors 20 (20a, 20b) are laminated next to the conductor 10 (10a) in the laminated part 11, and the conductor 10 (10c) is laminated in the laminated part 21. There is a portion where the conductor 20 (20c) and the conductor 20 (20c) are stacked adjacent to each other. The distance d1 between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 is greater than the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21. There is.
 変形例3に係る積層体303において、積層部21には、導体10(10c)の隣に2つの導体20(20c,20d)が積層されており、積層部31には、導体10(10e)と導体20(20e)とが隣り合って積層された部分が存在する。積層部21と積層部31との間隔d1は、積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔d2および積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔d2よりも離れている。 In the laminate 303 according to modification 3, the two conductors 20 (20c, 20d) are stacked next to the conductor 10 (10c) in the stacked part 21, and the conductor 10 (10e) is stacked in the stacked part 31. There is a portion where the conductor 20 (20e) and the conductor 20 (20e) are stacked adjacent to each other. The distance d1 between the laminated portion 21 and the laminated portion 31 is greater than the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11 and the distance d2 between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21. There is.
 変形例3に係る積層部21のように、積層部を4層以上に積層した導体(10,20)により構成してもよい。また、積層部11内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔、積層部21内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔、および積層部31内において隣り合う導体(10,20)の間隔は、d1より短ければ、どのような間隔に設計してもよい。また、積層部11と積層部21の隣り合う導体の間隔と、積層部21と積層部31の隣り合う導体の間隔とは、同じd1でなくてもよく、各積層部内での導体の距離より長い距離であればよい。 Like the laminated part 21 according to modification 3, the laminated part may be composed of conductors (10, 20) laminated in four or more layers. Also, the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 11, the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 21, and the distance between adjacent conductors (10, 20) in the laminated portion 31. may be designed at any interval as long as it is shorter than d1. Further, the distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 and the distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion 21 and the laminated portion 31 do not have to be the same d1, and are smaller than the distance between the conductors in each laminated portion. It is fine as long as it is a long distance.
 変形例3に係る積層体302においても、積層体3と同様に、d2に比べてd1が広くなるように、積層部11と積層部21との間隔、および積層部21と積層部31との間隔を広げている。これにより、積層部11と積層部21との間で発生し得る寄生容量、および積層部21と積層部31との間で発生し得る寄生容量を低減させつつも、コイルL1とコイルL2との間の磁気結合力を向上させることが可能である。 Similarly to the laminate 3, in the laminate 302 according to the third modification, the distance between the laminate portions 11 and 21 and the distance between the laminate portions 21 and 31 are adjusted so that d1 is wider than d2. widening the interval. Thereby, while reducing the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21 and the parasitic capacitance that may occur between the laminated portion 21 and the laminated portion 31, the It is possible to improve the magnetic coupling force between the two.
 <変形例4>
 次に、本実施の形態に適用可能な変形例4を説明する。図11は、積層体304における導体10,20の積層順序に関する変形例4を示す概念図である。
<Modification 4>
Next, a fourth modification applicable to this embodiment will be described. FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth modification regarding the stacking order of the conductors 10 and 20 in the stacked body 304.
 変形例4に係る積層体304は、積層体3の積層部11の最上位層に導体10を1つ追加し、積層体3の積層部21の最下位層に導体20を1つ追加した例に該当する。変形例4に係る積層体304では、積層部11および積層部21のいずれもが4層の導体10,20により構成される。積層体304では、積層部11に導体10a,10bと、導体20a,20bとが積層されており、積層部21に導体10c,10dと、導体20c,20dとが積層されている。 A laminate 304 according to modification 4 is an example in which one conductor 10 is added to the top layer of the laminate section 11 of the laminate 3, and one conductor 20 is added to the bottom layer of the laminate section 21 of the laminate 3. Applies to. In the laminate 304 according to the fourth modification, both the laminate section 11 and the laminate section 21 are composed of four layers of conductors 10 and 20. In the laminated body 304, the conductors 10a, 10b and the conductors 20a, 20b are laminated in the laminated part 11, and the conductors 10c, 10d and the conductors 20c, 20d are laminated in the laminated part 21.
 変形例4に係る積層体304では、積層部11における導体10,20の積層パターンと、積層部21における導体10,20の積層パターンとが共通している。すなわち、変形例4に係る積層体304では、積層部11および積層部21のいずれもが上位2層に導体10が積層され、下位2層に導体20が積層されている。 In the laminate 304 according to Modification 4, the lamination pattern of the conductors 10 and 20 in the lamination part 11 and the lamination pattern of the conductors 10 and 20 in the lamination part 21 are common. That is, in the laminate 304 according to the fourth modification, the conductors 10 are laminated in the upper two layers of both the laminated portion 11 and the laminated portion 21, and the conductors 20 are laminated in the lower two layers.
 このように、変形例4においては、積層部11における導体10および導体20の積層順序と、積層部21における導体10および導体20の積層順序とが同じである。このように、複数の積層部11,21における導体10および導体20の積層順序を共通化することにより、製造上の不良発生率を低減させることができる。 In this way, in Modification 4, the stacking order of the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 in the stacked part 11 is the same as the stacked order of the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 in the stacked part 21. In this way, by standardizing the lamination order of the conductor 10 and the conductor 20 in the plurality of laminated parts 11 and 21, it is possible to reduce the incidence of manufacturing defects.
 以上、変形例1~4を順に説明した。変形例1~4の積層部11,21として、導体10または導体20が連続して積層される最大数が2である場合を説明した。しかし、導体10または導体20が連続して積層される最大数が3以上になるように、導体10または導体20を積層してもよい。例えば、図8に示される変形例1において、積層部11内の最下位層の導体20(20b)の下に、導体20を追加して配置してもよい。図10に示される変形例3において、積層部11,21,31の各々の最下位層の導体20の下に、導体20を追加して配置してもよい。 Above, Modifications 1 to 4 have been explained in order. As for the laminated parts 11 and 21 of Modifications 1 to 4, the case where the maximum number of conductors 10 or 20 that can be successively laminated is two has been described. However, the conductors 10 or 20 may be stacked such that the maximum number of conductors 10 or 20 that can be consecutively stacked is three or more. For example, in modification example 1 shown in FIG. 8, a conductor 20 may be additionally placed under the lowest layer conductor 20 (20b) in the laminated portion 11. In modification example 3 shown in FIG. 10, a conductor 20 may be additionally placed under the conductor 20 in the lowest layer of each of the laminated parts 11, 21, and 31.
 本開示においては、積層部11の最下位層の導体(10,20)と、積層部21の最上位層の導体(10,20)とが異なる例を説明した。例えば、図6に示される積層部11の最下位層には導体20が配置されており、図6に示される積層部21の最上位層には導体10が配置されている。しかしながら、積層部11の最下位層と積層部21の最上位層とのいずれにも導体10(または導体20)を配置してもよい。 In the present disclosure, an example has been described in which the conductor (10, 20) in the lowest layer of the laminated portion 11 is different from the conductor (10, 20) in the uppermost layer of the laminated portion 21. For example, the conductor 20 is arranged at the lowest layer of the laminated section 11 shown in FIG. 6, and the conductor 10 is arranged at the uppermost layer of the laminated section 21 shown in FIG. However, the conductor 10 (or the conductor 20) may be placed in both the lowest layer of the laminated portion 11 and the highest layer of the laminated portion 21.
 本開示においては、コイルL1およびコイルL2の各々がシングルループを構成し、導体10a~10cの各々がコイルL1のシングルループを構成し、導体20a~20cの各々がコイルL2のシングルループを構成する例を説明した。しかし、コイルL1およびコイルL2の少なくとも一方をスパイラルループのパターンで構成してもよい。また、導体10a~10cを直列に接続することによってコイルL1のシングルループを構成してもよく、導体20a~20cを直列に接続することによってコイルL2のシングルループを構成してもよい。 In the present disclosure, each of coil L1 and coil L2 constitutes a single loop, each of conductors 10a-10c constitutes a single loop of coil L1, and each of conductors 20a-20c constitutes a single loop of coil L2. An example was explained. However, at least one of the coil L1 and the coil L2 may be configured in a spiral loop pattern. Furthermore, a single loop of the coil L1 may be configured by connecting the conductors 10a to 10c in series, and a single loop of the coil L2 may be configured by connecting the conductors 20a to 20c in series.
 [態様]
 以下、本開示の態様を列挙する。
[Mode]
Aspects of the present disclosure will be listed below.
 (第1項)第1項に記載のコイル部品は、互いに対向する一対の主面を有する絶縁体と、第1コイルを形成する2つ以上の第1導体と、第2コイルを形成する3つ以上の第2導体と、を備え、第1導体および第2導体は、絶縁体の一対の主面に平行に積層され、第1コイル、および複数の導体のうちの3以上の第2導体により構成される第2コイルを含み、第1コイルおよび第2コイルは、一対の主面に対する法線方向に巻回軸が向くように配置され、第1コイルおよび第2コイルの各々の開口が少なくとも一部が重なっており、絶縁体は、第1積層部および第2積層部を備え、第1積層部は、第1導体に対して積層方向に隣り合って2つ以上の第2導体が積層された部分を含み、第2積層部は、第1導体と第2導体とが積層方向に隣り合って積層された部分を含み、第1積層部に含まれる第1導体および第2導体のうち第2積層部側の層に配置された導体と、第2積層部に含まれる第1導体および第2導体のうち第1積層部側の層に配置された導体との間隔は、第1積層部内において隣り合う導体の間隔および第2積層部内において隣り合う導体の間隔よりも離れている。 (Paragraph 1) The coil component described in Paragraph 1 includes an insulator having a pair of principal surfaces facing each other, two or more first conductors forming a first coil, and three or more first conductors forming a second coil. three or more second conductors, the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated in parallel to the pair of main surfaces of the insulator, the first coil, and the three or more second conductors of the plurality of conductors. The first coil and the second coil are arranged such that their winding axes are oriented in the normal direction to the pair of principal surfaces, and the openings of each of the first coil and the second coil are The insulator includes a first laminated portion and a second laminated portion, and the first laminated portion has two or more second conductors adjacent to each other in the lamination direction with respect to the first conductor. The second laminated portion includes a laminated portion where the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction, and the second laminated portion includes a portion where the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction. The distance between the conductor placed in the layer on the second laminated part side and the conductor placed in the layer on the first laminated part side among the first conductor and second conductor included in the second laminated part is the first The distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion is greater than the distance between adjacent conductors in the laminated portion and the distance between adjacent conductors in the second laminated portion.
 (第2項)第1項に記載のコイル部品において、第2積層部は、第1導体と第2導体とを含む3つの導体が積層方向に隣り合って積層された部分を含む。 (Section 2) In the coil component described in Item 1, the second laminated portion includes a portion where three conductors including a first conductor and a second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction.
 (第3項)第1項または第2項に記載のコイル部品において、法線方向から絶縁体を見た場合、第1コイルおよび第2コイルの各々は、シングルループのコイル形状を有する。 (Section 3) In the coil component described in Item 1 or 2, each of the first coil and the second coil has a single-loop coil shape when the insulator is viewed from the normal direction.
 (第4項)第3項に記載のコイル部品において、法線方向から絶縁体を見た場合、2つ以上の第1導体の各々は、第1コイルのシングルループのコイル形状を有し、法線方向から絶縁体を見た場合、3つ以上の第2導体の各々は、第2コイルのシングルループのコイル形状を有する。 (Section 4) In the coil component according to Item 3, when the insulator is viewed from the normal direction, each of the two or more first conductors has a coil shape of a single loop of the first coil, When the insulator is viewed from the normal direction, each of the three or more second conductors has a coil shape of a single loop of the second coil.
 (第5項)第1項~第4項のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品において、第1積層部における第1導体および第2導体の積層順序と、第2積層部における第1導体および第2導体の積層順序とが同じである。 (Section 5) In the coil component according to any one of Items 1 to 4, the stacking order of the first conductor and the second conductor in the first laminated portion, and the stacking order of the first conductor and the second conductor in the second laminated portion. The stacking order of the second conductor is the same.
 (第6項)第1項~第5項のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品において、絶縁体に設けられる複数の電極をさらに備え、絶縁体は、一対の主面間を結ぶ複数の側面を有し、複数の側面は、第1側面、第2側面、および第3側面を含み、複数の電極は、第1側面に設けられる第1電極と、第2側面に設けられる第2電極と、第3側面に設けられる第3電極とを含み、第1コイルは、第1配線パターンにより構成される第1導体、および第2配線パターンにより構成される第1導体を含み、第2コイルは、第3配線パターンにより構成される第2導体、および第4配線パターンにより構成される第2導体を含み、第1配線パターンにより構成される第1導体は、第1電極および第3電極と接続され、第2配線パターンにより構成される第1導体は、第1配線パターンにより構成される第1導体と第1ビア導体によって接続され、第3配線パターンにより構成される第2導体は、第2電極および第3電極と接続され、第4配線パターンにより構成される第2導体は、第3配線パターンにより構成される第2導体と第2ビア導体によって接続されている。 (Section 6) The coil component according to any one of Items 1 to 5, further comprising a plurality of electrodes provided on the insulator, and the insulator has a plurality of side surfaces connecting the pair of main surfaces. The plurality of side surfaces include a first side surface, a second side surface, and a third side surface, and the plurality of electrodes include a first electrode provided on the first side surface and a second electrode provided on the second side surface. , a third electrode provided on a third side surface, the first coil includes a first conductor configured by the first wiring pattern, and a first conductor configured by the second wiring pattern, the second coil includes a first conductor configured by the first wiring pattern, and a first conductor configured by the second wiring pattern. , a second conductor configured by the third wiring pattern, and a second conductor configured by the fourth wiring pattern, the first conductor configured by the first wiring pattern is connected to the first electrode and the third electrode. The first conductor formed by the second wiring pattern is connected to the first conductor formed by the first wiring pattern by the first via conductor, and the second conductor formed by the third wiring pattern is connected to the first conductor formed by the first wiring pattern. A second conductor connected to the electrode and the third electrode and formed by the fourth wiring pattern is connected to a second conductor formed by the third wiring pattern and a second via conductor.
 (第7項)第7項のフィルタ回路は、第1項~第6項のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品と、コイル部品に接続するコンデンサとを備える。 (Section 7) The filter circuit of Item 7 includes the coil component according to any one of Items 1 to 6, and a capacitor connected to the coil component.
 今回開示された実施の形態はすべての点で例示であって制限的なものではないと考えられるべきである。本発明の範囲は、上記した説明ではなく、請求の範囲によって示され、請求の範囲と均等の意味および範囲内でのすべての変更が含まれることが意図される。 The embodiments disclosed this time should be considered to be illustrative in all respects and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that equivalent meanings and all changes within the scope of the claims are included.
 1 フィルタ回路、3,301~304 絶縁体、4a,4b,4c,4d 電極、10a~10e,20a~20d 導体、11 第1積層部、21 第2積層部、31 第2積層部、51~54 ビア導体、61a,61b,62a,62b,63a,63b,64a,64b 接続部、91a,91b,92a,92b,93a,93b 端部、100 コイル部品、C1 コンデンサ、L1,L2 コイル。 1 Filter circuit, 3,301-304 Insulator, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d Electrode, 10a-10e, 20a-20d Conductor, 11 First laminated part, 21 Second laminated part, 31 Second laminated part, 51- 54 via conductor, 61a, 61b, 62a, 62b, 63a, 63b, 64a, 64b connection, 91a, 91b, 92a, 92b, 93a, 93b end, 100 coil parts, C1 capacitor, L1, L2 coil.

Claims (7)

  1.  互いに対向する一対の主面を有する絶縁体と、
     第1コイルを形成する2つ以上の第1導体と、
     第2コイルを形成する3つ以上の第2導体と、を備え、
     前記第1導体および前記第2導体は、前記絶縁体の前記一対の主面に平行に積層され、
     前記第1コイルおよび前記第2コイルは、前記一対の主面に対する法線方向に巻回軸が向くように配置され、前記第1コイルおよび前記第2コイルの各々の開口が少なくとも一部が重なっており、
     前記絶縁体は、第1積層部および第2積層部を備え、
     前記第1積層部は、前記第1導体に対して積層方向に隣り合って2つ以上の前記第2導体が積層された部分を含み、
     前記第2積層部は、前記第1導体と前記第2導体とが前記積層方向に隣り合って積層された部分を含み、
     前記第1積層部に含まれる前記第1導体および前記第2導体のうち前記第2積層部側の層に配置された導体と、前記第2積層部に含まれる前記第1導体および前記第2導体のうち前記第1積層部側の層に配置された導体との間隔は、前記第1積層部内において隣り合う導体の間隔および前記第2積層部内において隣り合う導体の間隔よりも離れている、コイル部品。
    an insulator having a pair of principal surfaces facing each other;
    two or more first conductors forming a first coil;
    three or more second conductors forming a second coil,
    The first conductor and the second conductor are laminated in parallel to the pair of main surfaces of the insulator,
    The first coil and the second coil are arranged such that their winding axes face in the normal direction to the pair of main surfaces, and the openings of the first coil and the second coil overlap at least partially. and
    The insulator includes a first laminated portion and a second laminated portion,
    The first laminated portion includes a portion where two or more of the second conductors are laminated adjacent to the first conductor in the lamination direction,
    The second laminated portion includes a portion where the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction,
    Among the first conductor and the second conductor included in the first laminated part, the conductor disposed in the layer on the second laminated part side, and the first conductor and the second conductor included in the second laminated part Among the conductors, the distance between the conductors arranged in the layer on the side of the first laminated portion is greater than the distance between adjacent conductors in the first laminated portion and the distance between adjacent conductors in the second laminated portion. coil parts.
  2.  前記第2積層部は、前記第1導体と前記第2導体とを含む3つの導体が積層方向に隣り合って積層された部分を含む、請求項1に記載のコイル部品。 The coil component according to claim 1, wherein the second laminated portion includes a portion where three conductors including the first conductor and the second conductor are laminated adjacent to each other in the lamination direction.
  3.  前記法線方向から前記絶縁体を見た場合、前記第1コイルおよび前記第2コイルの各々は、シングルループのコイル形状を有する、請求項1または請求項2に記載のコイル部品。 The coil component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the first coil and the second coil has a single-loop coil shape when the insulator is viewed from the normal direction.
  4.  前記法線方向から前記絶縁体を見た場合、前記2つ以上の第1導体の各々は、前記第1コイルの前記シングルループのコイル形状を有し、
     前記法線方向から前記絶縁体を見た場合、前記3つ以上の第2導体の各々は、前記第2コイルの前記シングルループのコイル形状を有する、請求項3に記載のコイル部品。
    When looking at the insulator from the normal direction, each of the two or more first conductors has a coil shape of the single loop of the first coil,
    4. The coil component according to claim 3, wherein each of the three or more second conductors has a coil shape of the single loop of the second coil when the insulator is viewed from the normal direction.
  5.  前記第1積層部における前記第1導体および前記第2導体の積層順序と、前記第2積層部における前記第1導体および前記第2導体の積層順序とが同じである、請求項1~請求項4のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品。 The lamination order of the first conductor and the second conductor in the first laminated portion is the same as the lamination order of the first conductor and the second conductor in the second laminated portion. 4. The coil component according to any one of 4.
  6.  前記絶縁体に設けられる複数の電極をさらに備え、
     前記絶縁体は、前記一対の主面間を結ぶ複数の側面を有し、
     前記複数の側面は、第1側面、第2側面、および第3側面を含み、
     前記複数の電極は、第1側面に設けられる第1電極と、第2側面に設けられる第2電極と、第3側面に設けられる第3電極とを含み、
     前記第1コイルは、第1配線パターンにより構成される前記第1導体、および第2配線パターンにより構成される前記第1導体を含み、
     前記第2コイルは、第3配線パターンにより構成される前記第2導体、および第4配線パターンにより構成される前記第2導体を含み、
     前記第1配線パターンにより構成される前記第1導体は、前記第1電極および前記第3電極と接続され、
     前記第2配線パターンにより構成される前記第1導体は、前記第1配線パターンにより構成される前記第1導体と第1ビア導体によって接続され、
     前記第3配線パターンにより構成される前記第2導体は、前記第2電極および前記第3電極と接続され、
     前記第4配線パターンにより構成される前記第2導体は、前記第3配線パターンにより構成される前記第2導体と第2ビア導体によって接続されている、請求項1~請求項5のいずれか1項に記載のコイル部品。
    Further comprising a plurality of electrodes provided on the insulator,
    The insulator has a plurality of side surfaces connecting the pair of main surfaces,
    The plurality of sides include a first side, a second side, and a third side,
    The plurality of electrodes include a first electrode provided on the first side, a second electrode provided on the second side, and a third electrode provided on the third side,
    The first coil includes the first conductor configured by a first wiring pattern and the first conductor configured by a second wiring pattern,
    The second coil includes the second conductor configured by a third wiring pattern and the second conductor configured by a fourth wiring pattern,
    The first conductor configured by the first wiring pattern is connected to the first electrode and the third electrode,
    The first conductor formed by the second wiring pattern is connected to the first conductor formed by the first wiring pattern by a first via conductor,
    The second conductor configured by the third wiring pattern is connected to the second electrode and the third electrode,
    Any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the second conductor formed by the fourth wiring pattern is connected to the second conductor formed by the third wiring pattern by a second via conductor. Coil parts listed in section.
  7.  請求項1~請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の前記コイル部品と、
     前記コイル部品に接続するコンデンサとを備える、フィルタ回路。
    The coil component according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
    and a capacitor connected to the coil component.
PCT/JP2023/017872 2022-06-01 2023-05-12 Coil component, and filter circuit including same WO2023233966A1 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012124470A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-28 Panasonic Corp Common mode noise filter
WO2018012400A1 (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 株式会社村田製作所 High frequency transformer and phase shifter
WO2020170708A1 (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 株式会社村田製作所 Filter circuit module, filter circuit element, filter circuit, and communication device
JP2022008603A (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-01-13 株式会社村田製作所 Coil component and filter circuit including the same
WO2022070888A1 (en) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 株式会社村田製作所 Coil component, filter circuit containing same, and electronic device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012124470A (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-06-28 Panasonic Corp Common mode noise filter
WO2018012400A1 (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-01-18 株式会社村田製作所 High frequency transformer and phase shifter
WO2020170708A1 (en) * 2019-02-22 2020-08-27 株式会社村田製作所 Filter circuit module, filter circuit element, filter circuit, and communication device
JP2022008603A (en) * 2019-10-30 2022-01-13 株式会社村田製作所 Coil component and filter circuit including the same
WO2022070888A1 (en) * 2020-10-01 2022-04-07 株式会社村田製作所 Coil component, filter circuit containing same, and electronic device

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