WO2023144498A1 - Canopy structure - Google Patents

Canopy structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023144498A1
WO2023144498A1 PCT/FR2023/050127 FR2023050127W WO2023144498A1 WO 2023144498 A1 WO2023144498 A1 WO 2023144498A1 FR 2023050127 W FR2023050127 W FR 2023050127W WO 2023144498 A1 WO2023144498 A1 WO 2023144498A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sections
wings
flanges
edges
shaped
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2023/050127
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fabrice LHOMME
Original Assignee
Fl Creation
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fl Creation filed Critical Fl Creation
Publication of WO2023144498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023144498A1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/549Fixing of glass panes or like plates by clamping the pane between two subframes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5821Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68Window bars

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a modular canopy structure allowing easy assembly.
  • a field of application envisaged is in particular that of the assembly of canopies in kit form. Such canopies are adapted to be mounted easily by a non-professional using common tools.
  • the canopies are custom-designed by professionals. Beforehand, they carry out a survey of the dimensions in situ. Then they proceed, in the workshop, to the cutting and assembly by welding of metal profiles in order to create the frame of the canopy.
  • the framework is installed on site in order to be able to engage the glass walls across. These walls are maintained by their borders by means of glazing beads generally screwed into the profiles.
  • the profile kit comprises a low U-shaped crosspiece and a high U-shaped crosspiece, n T-shaped uprights adapted to come into engagement in the two U-shaped crosspieces, n-1 panels of glass and n U-shaped glazing beads intended to cooperate with the T-shaped uprights to trap the side edges of the glass panels.
  • T-section uprights each having a median wing and two free wings opposite each other by forming two rabbets adapted to receive two glazed wall edges respectively .
  • metal U-sections each having two facing flanges extended respectively by two edges in return extending towards each other. The two borders in return extend respectively in turn by two free wings inwards of the U-section.
  • These U-sections are then attached facing the median wing of the T-section to cover it by forming glazing beads.
  • the middle flange has two opposite grooves in which the two free flanges of the U-section engage after elastic deformation. In other words, the two free flanges move apart elastically from each other when the middle flange is force-fitted between the two, then come back into engagement inside the grooves when the two return edges of the profile in U lean against the wall edges.
  • the U-section is integral with the T-section and thus forms a bead.
  • a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is to provide a modular canopy structure allowing reliable assembly and which can be obtained at an advantageous cost.
  • a modular canopy structure comprising: a plurality of metal T-sections each having a median wing and two free wings extending opposite the one from the other by forming two rabbets in order to be able to respectively receive two glazed wall borders; a plurality of metal U-sections each having two flanges facing each other extended by two edges returning towards each other, each of said U-sections being adapted to be attached to each of said T-sections so that said median wing comes into engagement between said two opposite wings, while said glazed wall edges respectively come into engagement between said free wings and said two return edges respectively.
  • the modular structure further comprises a plurality of sections of U-shaped attachment profile made of polymer material, each comprising two retaining wings and two facing attachment wings located between said retaining wings; and the U-shaped grip sections are adapted to be engaged inside each of said U-shaped channels so that said retaining wings engage said return edges, while said middle flange engages between said two attachment wings.
  • a characteristic of the invention resides in the implementation of U-shaped attachment profile sections made of a polymer material and whose wings are split with two retaining wings, exterior, and two wings of hooking opposite, inside between the two retaining wings.
  • the U-shaped hooking profile sections are of short length compared to the length of the U-shaped profiles, as will be explained in more detail in the following description. They have a length comprised for example between 20 mm and 40 mm.
  • the two hooking flanges can elastically deviate from each other with a relatively large amplitude and then come into engagement in the middle flange of the T-section.
  • U-sections are then less expensive to produce.
  • said median wing has two opposite flanks each having a clearance forming a bearing shoulder.
  • the two hooking wings then come respectively into engagement against the two shoulders of the opposite flanks.
  • the sides of the middle wing of the T-section converge towards each other above the shoulders so as to facilitate the engagement of the middle wing between the two hooking wings as will be explained in more detail later in the description.
  • said two hooking flanges advantageously comprise two edges facing back towards each other, forming two hooking shoulders.
  • said two hooking flanges advantageously comprise two edges facing back towards each other, forming two hooking shoulders.
  • the two attachment wings each have a chamfered free end to receive the middle wing of the T-section.
  • the chamfered free ends form ramps when the middle wing is engaged between the two wings of hooking. Consequently, the spacing of the two hooking wings is facilitated. And moreover, their amplitude of deformation can be increased, which can allow a better grip when they regain their balance.
  • said U-shaped hooking profile sections comprise two connecting flanges respectively connecting said two hooking wings and said retaining wings.
  • the hooking wings and the retaining wings are respectively retained relative to each other. Therefore, the hooking profile section is more rigid. And as a result, the middle wing of the T-profile is more firmly held between the hooking wings.
  • said retaining wings have free ends having two first portions converging towards each other and two second free portions substantially parallel to each other.
  • the two first portions converging towards each other come respectively to bear against the inside of the edges in return, while the two second free portions come to extend towards the outside of the U-section between the edges back.
  • the middle wing of the T-section is guided inside the U-section between the two second free portions of the retaining wings to then come into engagement between the two hooking wings.
  • said second free portions extend respectively in the extension of said two attachment wings.
  • the second free portions extend respectively in line with the two attachment flanges.
  • the middle wing of the T-profile is entirely capped by the U-shaped hooking profile without contact with the inside of the U-shaped profile.
  • the U-section is made for example of aluminum.
  • the profile is T-shaped and is advantageously made of aluminum as well.
  • said free wings of each of said T-sections each has a first dovetail groove to be able to receive the sole of a joint.
  • the seal can be secured to the free flanges of the T-section without adhesive.
  • the first groove can be made according to an inverted T profile.
  • said two edges in return towards each other each have a second dovetail groove in order to be able to receive the sole of a joint.
  • a seal is thus made integral with the two edges in return with the same advantages as for the free flanges.
  • the second groove can also be made according to an inverted T profile.
  • the canopy structure according to the invention further comprises at least two asymmetrical U-shaped metal sections adapted to be held parallel to each other, to receive said T-sections of said plurality of T.
  • the two asymmetrical U-shaped metal profiles form two horizontal crosspieces, an upper crosspiece and an opposite lower crosspiece.
  • the T-profiles form vertical uprights installed parallel to each other between the asymmetrical crosspieces.
  • the canopy structure according to the invention further comprises at least two L-shaped metal profiles adapted to cooperate respectively with said two asymmetrical U-shaped metal profiles to hold said glazed walls in engagement.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an element of the structure according to the invention.
  • FIG.2 is a schematic perspective view of another element of the structure according to the invention.
  • FIG.3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of said structural element
  • FIG.4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of said another structural element
  • FIG.5 is a schematic perspective view of yet another element of the structure according to the invention.
  • FIG.6 is a partial schematic perspective view of a canopy structure according to the invention during assembly
  • FIG.7 is a partial schematic view in cross section showing the cooperation of the three structural elements illustrated in [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] and [Fig. 5] in a first state; And,
  • FIG.8 is a partial schematic view in cross section showing the cooperation of the three structural elements illustrated in [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] and [Fig. 5] in a second state.
  • FIG. 1 shows a metal T-section 10, here in aluminium, having a middle flange 12 and two opposite free flanges 14, 16. Also, each of the two free flanges 14, 16 comprises a first elastomer seal 18.
  • the T-section 10 has a predetermined length, for example 200 mm.
  • a cross section is found in [Fig. 3] the T-section 10.
  • the two opposite free flanges 14, 16 extend in the extension of one another and of the same width on each side of the middle flange 12.
  • the middle wing 12 is hollowed out and it has a thickness substantially greater than twice the thickness of the free wings 14, 16.
  • the middle wing 12 has a top 20 and two opposite sides 22, 24.
  • the two opposite sides 22, 24 each have a clearance forming two hooking shoulders 26, 28 opposite each other in the vicinity of the top 20.
  • the two opposite sides 22, 24 have two upper portions 30, 32 located above the attachment shoulders 26, 28. The two upper portions 30, 32 converge towards each other up to the top 20. that the top 20 of the middle wing 12 is substantially less wide than the thickness of the middle wing 12, below the attachment shoulders 26, 28.
  • the height of the middle wing 12 is substantially equal to the sum of the widths of the two free wings 14, 16.
  • the middle wing 12 has for example a height between 30 mm and 40 mm .
  • the two free flanges 14, 16 and the middle flange 12 which separate them form two rabbets, back to back, adapted to respectively receive two glass wall edges as will be explained below.
  • the first two elastomer seals 18 each have a sole 34 engaged in a first inverted T profiled groove 36. In this way, the sole 34 of the seals 18 is slidably engaged in the grooves 36 so as to secure the seals 18 to the free flanges 14, 16.
  • FIG. 2 showing a U-shaped metal profile 38.
  • it is also made of aluminum. It has a bottom 40 and two wings facing each other 42, 44.
  • the wings 42, 44 extend respectively by two edges in return 46, 48 extending towards each other.
  • the two return edges 46, 48 have an outer face on which are installed two second elastomer seals 50.
  • the U-shaped metal section 38 has a length substantially less than the length of the T-section 10.
  • the two return edges 46, 48 each have a second inverted T profiled groove 52.
  • the second seals 50 have a second flange 54 trapped in the inverted T profiled groove 52.
  • the two edges in return 46, 48 define between the two, an opening 56 whose width is for example greater than one and a half times the width of the median flange 12 of the T-section 10 .
  • FIG. 5 showing in perspective a section of U-shaped attachment profile 58 made of a polymer material.
  • a section is for example obtained by cutting a section, obtained by means of a corresponding die.
  • the U-shaped hooking profile section 58 comprises a second bottom 61, two retaining wings 60, 62 extending outside, and two facing hooking wings 64, 66 erected with respect to the second bottom 61 and located between the retaining wings 60, 62.
  • the two attachment wings 64, 66 have two free edges 68, 70 curved towards each other to form two attachment shoulders 72, 74.
  • the two attachment shoulders 72, 74 come to extend between the two attachment wings 64, 66. Furthermore, the two free edges 68, 70 are respectively chamfered by flaring from the attachment shoulder 72, 74 up to top 20.
  • the U-shaped hooking profile section 58 comprises two connecting wings 76, 78 making it possible to respectively connect the hooking wings 64, 66 and the retaining wings 60, 62. Thanks to the connecting wings 76, 78, the attachment wings 64, 66 are more rigid. Also, the bringing together of the retaining wings 60, 62 towards each other correlatively causes the bringing together of the attachment wings 64, 66. Such an advantage will be presented in the following description.
  • the two retaining wings 60, 62 have free ends having two first portions 80, 82 converging towards each other and two second free portions 84, 86 extending in line with the wings of hooking 64, 66 parallel to each other.
  • the U-shaped attachment profile section 58 is intended to be engaged inside the U-shaped metal profile 38.
  • FIG. 6 partially illustrating a canopy structure 88. It comprises an upper crosspiece 90 substantially parallel to a lower crosspiece 92.
  • the two crosspieces 90, 92 are interconnected by a plurality of T-sections 10′ oriented vertically and spaced from each other. others from the same distance.
  • the T-sections 10' shown in [FIG. 6] are identical to that shown in [Fig. 1], Consequently, its elements will now be described with the same reference affected by a prime sign: “‘”.
  • the median wing 12' of the T-sections 10' is oriented towards the front of [Fig. 6]. And a plurality of glazed walls 94 having two opposite vertical edges 96, 98 have been respectively engaged between the T-sections 10' so that two opposite vertical edges 96, 98 come to rest on the first joint 18 of two free wings 14, 16, two contiguous 10' T-sections.
  • the upper 90 and lower 92 crosspieces each comprise an asymmetrical U-shaped metal section 100.
  • the asymmetrical U-shaped metal sections 100 are capable of receiving respectively the upper and lower ends of the T-sections 10 'and in addition, the upper edges and lower glass walls 94 in support.
  • the upper 90 and lower 92 crosspieces each further comprise an L-shaped metal profile 102.
  • the L-shaped metal profiles 102 are capable of forming glazing beads in order to be able to trap the upper and lower edges of the glazed walls 94.
  • metal L-sections 102 have notches 104 through which extend the median flange 12' of the T-sections 10'.
  • U-shaped metal sections 38' will be attached respectively to the median wings 12' of the T-sections 10' so as to form vertical glazing beads. It will be explained with regard to [Fig. 7] and [Fig. 8] the mode of cooperation of the T-sections 10' and the U-sections 38'. Here too, the U-sections 38' are completely similar to that of [Fig. 2] and [Fig. 4], and their elements will present the same references affected by a prime sign: “'”. It will be the same for the U-shaped hooking profile 58. [0053] Thus, we find in [Fig. 7], in cross section, one of the T-sections 10' and two vertical edges 96, 98 of two separate glazed walls 94. The two vertical edges 96, 98 come to the right of the two free flanges 14', 16' against the first two seals 18'. There is also the middle wing 12' which projects between the two vertical borders 96, 98 of the two glazed walls.
  • the U-shaped attachment profile sections 58' have a length close to 30 mm and in this case, four sections are fitted inside the U-shaped profiles 38', substantially at equal distance from each other. .
  • the number of sections is in no way limiting.
  • the U-shaped hooking profile section 58' is engaged inside the U-shaped profile 38', so that the second bottom 61' of the hooking profile 58' comes to rest on the first bottom 40' of the U-section 38', while the retaining wings 60', 62' rest respectively against the two facing wings 42', 44', and the two first portions 80', 82' rest respectively on the two return edges 46', 48', while the two second free portions 84', 86' extend parallel to each other through the opening 56 and outside the U-section 38 '.
  • the U-shaped hooking section 58' is brought closer to the T-section 10' so that the median wing 12' comes first to engage between the two second free portions 84', 86 'of the attachment profile 58' as shown in [Fig. 7], [0058] Thanks to the two converging upper portions 30', 32' of the two opposite sides 22, 24 of the middle wing 12', it is easier to adjust the middle wing 12' between the two second portions free 84', 86'. The latter then guide the U-sections 38' in translation when it is driven along the arrow F towards the T-section 10'.
  • the two upper portions 30', 32' then respectively come into contact against the two edges free 68', 70' of the hooking wings 64', 66', and more precisely, bearing slidingly against the chamfers of the two free edges of the two hooking wings 64', 66'.
  • the two attachment wings 64', 66' flex and then move away from each other, while the two second elastomer seals 50' bear on the vertical edges 96, 98 of the glazed walls opposite the first seals 18'.
  • the first 18' and the second 50' joints deform and compress elastically against the vertical edges 96, 98 of the glass walls, while the two wings of 'attachment 64', 66' are separated from each other at their maximum amplitude.
  • FIG. 8 illustrates such a situation where the middle wing 12' is trapped between the two hooking wings 64', 66', while the U-section 38' forming a glazing bead compresses the two vertical edges 96, 98 against the first seals 18' of the two free flanges 14', 16' so as to ensure sealing.
  • the two retaining wings 60', 62' tend to approach each other thanks to the cooperation of the first two portions 80', 82' with the two edges in return 46', 48'. And consequently, the two hooking wings 64', 66' tend to come closer to each other via the two connecting wings 76', 78'.
  • the two second free portions 84', 86' of the hooking section 58' are applied respectively against the two opposite sides of the median wing 12' and thereby prohibit the two wings retainer 60', 62' to come even closer. Therefore, the first two portions 80', 82' remain in abutment respectively against the two edges in return 46', 48'. In Consequently, the attachment section 58' is also trapped inside the U-section 38'.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a canopy structure comprising a plurality of T-shaped profile members (10) each having a middle flange (12) and two free flanges (14, 16); and a plurality of metal U-shaped profile members (38) each having two opposing flanges (42, 44) extended by two edges (46, 48) folded towards one another. The structure further comprises a plurality of latching U-shaped profiled sections (58) made of polymeric material, each comprising two retaining flanges (60, 62) and two opposing latching flanges (64, 66). The latching U-shaped profiled sections (58) are suitable for being inserted into each of said U-shaped profile members (38) so that said retaining flanges (60, 62) engage with said folded edges (46, 48), while said middle flange (12) engages between said two latching flanges (64, 66).

Description

DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION
Titre de l'invention : Structure de verrière Title of the invention: Canopy structure
[0001] La présente invention se rapporte à une structure de verrière modulaire permettant un montage aisé. The present invention relates to a modular canopy structure allowing easy assembly.
[0002] Un domaine d'application envisagé est notamment celui du montage des verrières en kit. De telles verrières sont adaptées à être montées aisément par un non professionnel à l'aide d'outils communs. [0002] A field of application envisaged is in particular that of the assembly of canopies in kit form. Such canopies are adapted to be mounted easily by a non-professional using common tools.
[0003] Usuellement, les verrières sont conçues sur mesure par des professionnels. Au préalable, ils opèrent un relevé de cotes in situ. Puis ils procèdent, en atelier, à la découpe et à l'assemblage par soudure de profilés métalliques de manière à réaliser l'ossature de la verrière. [0003] Usually, the canopies are custom-designed by professionals. Beforehand, they carry out a survey of the dimensions in situ. Then they proceed, in the workshop, to the cutting and assembly by welding of metal profiles in order to create the frame of the canopy.
[0004] Ensuite, l'ossature est installée sur site pour pouvoir engager les parois de verre en travers. Ces parois sont maintenues par leurs bordures au moyen de parcloses généralement vissées dans les profilés. [0004] Then, the framework is installed on site in order to be able to engage the glass walls across. These walls are maintained by their borders by means of glazing beads generally screwed into the profiles.
[0005] L'installation de telles verrières est relativement coûteuse. Aussi, il a été imaginé de réaliser des verrières en kit permettant un montage aisé par des particuliers non professionnels. Ainsi, à partir de cotes fournies par le particulier, et différentes configurations possibles suggérées par le professionnel, ce dernier peut produire un kit de profilés métalliques susceptibles d'être assemblés par le particulier lui-même in situ. [0005] The installation of such canopies is relatively expensive. Also, it was imagined to produce canopies in kit form allowing easy assembly by non-professional individuals. Thus, from dimensions provided by the individual, and different possible configurations suggested by the professional, the latter can produce a kit of metal profiles that can be assembled by the individual himself in situ.
[0006] Par exemple, pour garnir une baie rectangulaire, le kit de profilés comprend une traverse basse en U et une traverse haute en U, n montants en T adaptés à venir en prise dans les deux traverses en U, n-1 panneaux de verre et n parcloses en U destinées à venir coopérer avec les montants en T pour emprisonner les bordures latérales des panneaux de verre. [0006] For example, to furnish a rectangular bay, the profile kit comprises a low U-shaped crosspiece and a high U-shaped crosspiece, n T-shaped uprights adapted to come into engagement in the two U-shaped crosspieces, n-1 panels of glass and n U-shaped glazing beads intended to cooperate with the T-shaped uprights to trap the side edges of the glass panels.
[0007] Il est connu du document FR 3 057 899, de réaliser des montants profilés en T présentant chacun une aile médiane et deux ailes libres opposées l'une de l'autre en formant deux feuillures adaptées à recevoir deux bordures de paroi vitrée respectivement. Aussi, il est connu de ce document de réaliser des profilés métalliques en U présentant chacun deux ailes en regard prolongées respectivement par deux bordures en retour s'étendant l'une vers l'autre. Les deux bordures en retour se prolongent respectivement à leur tour par deux ailes libres vers l'intérieur du profilé en U. Ces profilés en U sont alors rapportés en regard de l'aile médiane du profilé en T pour venir la coiffer en formant parcloses. L'aile médiane présente deux rainures opposées dans lesquelles viennent en prise les deux ailes libres du profilé en U après déformation élastique. Autrement dit, les deux ailes libres s'écartent élastiquement l'une de l'autre lorsque l'aile médiane est engagée à force entre les deux, puis reviennent en prise à l'intérieur des rainures lorsque les deux bordures en retour du profilé en U s'appuient contre les bordures de paroi. [0007] It is known from document FR 3 057 899 to produce T-section uprights each having a median wing and two free wings opposite each other by forming two rabbets adapted to receive two glazed wall edges respectively . Also, it is known from this document to produce metal U-sections each having two facing flanges extended respectively by two edges in return extending towards each other. The two borders in return extend respectively in turn by two free wings inwards of the U-section. These U-sections are then attached facing the median wing of the T-section to cover it by forming glazing beads. The middle flange has two opposite grooves in which the two free flanges of the U-section engage after elastic deformation. In other words, the two free flanges move apart elastically from each other when the middle flange is force-fitted between the two, then come back into engagement inside the grooves when the two return edges of the profile in U lean against the wall edges.
[0008] Le profilé en U est solidaire du profilé en T et il forme ainsi parclose. The U-section is integral with the T-section and thus forms a bead.
[0009] Toutefois, un tel ajustement requiert des profilés en U dont les ailes libres sont espacées d'une même distance constante pour pouvoir assurer une parfaite liaison avec l'aile médiane du profilé en T. [0009] However, such an adjustment requires U-sections whose free flanges are spaced by the same constant distance in order to be able to ensure a perfect connection with the middle flange of the T-section.
[0010] Or, la reproductibilité des profilés en U avec une telle précision est possible, mais au détriment de la productivité, et par conséquent des coûts de fabrication. [0010] However, the reproducibility of U-sections with such precision is possible, but to the detriment of productivity, and consequently of manufacturing costs.
[0011] Partant, un problème qui se pose et que vise à résoudre la présente invention est de fournir une structure de verrière modulaire permettant un montage fiable et qui puisse être obtenue à un coût avantageux. Therefore, a problem which arises and which the present invention aims to solve is to provide a modular canopy structure allowing reliable assembly and which can be obtained at an advantageous cost.
[0012] Dans le but de résoudre ce problème, il est proposé selon l'invention, une structure de verrière modulaire comprenant : une pluralité de profilés métalliques en T présentant chacun une aile médiane et deux ailes libres s’étendant à l’opposé l’une de l’autre en formant deux feuillures pour pouvoir recevoir respectivement deux bordures de paroi vitrée ; une pluralité de profilés métalliques en U présentant chacun deux ailes en regard l’une de l’autre prolongées par deux bordures en retour l’une vers l’autre, chacun desdits profilés en U étant adapté à être rapporté sur chacun desdits profilés en T de façon que ladite aile médiane vienne en prise entre lesdites deux ailes en regard, tandis que lesdites bordures de paroi vitrée viennent respectivement en prise entre lesdites ailes libres et lesdites deux bordures en retour respectivement. La structure modulaire comprend en outre une pluralité de sections de profilé d’accrochage en U en matériau polymère, comportant chacune deux ailes de retenue et deux ailes d’accrochage en regard situées entre lesdites ailes de retenue ; et les sections de profilé d’accrochage en U sont adaptées à être engagées à l’intérieur de chacun desdits profilés en U de façon que lesdites ailes de retenue viennent en prise avec lesdites bordures en retour, tandis que ladite aile médiane vient en prise entre lesdites deux ailes d’accrochage. [0013] Ainsi, une caractéristique de l'invention réside dans la mise en œuvre de sections de profilé d'accrochage en U réalisés dans un matériau polymère et dont les ailes sont dédoublées avec deux ailes de retenue, extérieurs, et deux ailes d'accrochage en regard, à l'intérieur entre les deux ailes de retenue. Les sections de profilé d’accrochage en U sont de courte longueur par rapport à la longueur des profilés en U, comme on l’expliquera plus en détail dans la suite de la description. Elles présentent une longueur comprise par exemple entre 20 mm et 40 mm. [0012] In order to solve this problem, it is proposed according to the invention, a modular canopy structure comprising: a plurality of metal T-sections each having a median wing and two free wings extending opposite the one from the other by forming two rabbets in order to be able to respectively receive two glazed wall borders; a plurality of metal U-sections each having two flanges facing each other extended by two edges returning towards each other, each of said U-sections being adapted to be attached to each of said T-sections so that said median wing comes into engagement between said two opposite wings, while said glazed wall edges respectively come into engagement between said free wings and said two return edges respectively. The modular structure further comprises a plurality of sections of U-shaped attachment profile made of polymer material, each comprising two retaining wings and two facing attachment wings located between said retaining wings; and the U-shaped grip sections are adapted to be engaged inside each of said U-shaped channels so that said retaining wings engage said return edges, while said middle flange engages between said two attachment wings. Thus, a characteristic of the invention resides in the implementation of U-shaped attachment profile sections made of a polymer material and whose wings are split with two retaining wings, exterior, and two wings of hooking opposite, inside between the two retaining wings. The U-shaped hooking profile sections are of short length compared to the length of the U-shaped profiles, as will be explained in more detail in the following description. They have a length comprised for example between 20 mm and 40 mm.
[0014] De la sorte, lorsque la section de profilé d'accrochage est engagée à l'intérieur du profilé en U, les ailes de retenue viennent en prise sous les bordures en retour du profilé en U, alors que l'aile médiane du profilé en T vient en prise entre les deux ailes d'accrochage. [0014] In this way, when the attachment profile section is engaged inside the U-profile, the retaining wings come into engagement under the return edges of the U-profile, while the middle wing of the T-profile comes into engagement between the two hooking flanges.
[0015] Grâce au matériau polymère, les deux ailes d'accrochage peuvent s'écarter élastiquement l'une de l'autre avec une relativement grande amplitude pour ensuite, venir en prise dans l'aile médiane du profilé en T. De la sorte, on peut s'affranchir de profilés en U dont les deux bordures sont précisément espacées l’une de l’autre d’une valeur constante et utiliser des profilés en U obtenus avec une plus grande variabilité dans les dimensions et en particulier la distance qui sépare les deux bordures en retour. De tels profilés en U sont alors moins coûteux à produire. [0015] Thanks to the polymer material, the two hooking flanges can elastically deviate from each other with a relatively large amplitude and then come into engagement in the middle flange of the T-section. , it is possible to dispense with U-sections whose two edges are precisely spaced from each other by a constant value and use U-sections obtained with greater variability in the dimensions and in particular the distance which separates the two borders back. Such U-sections are then less expensive to produce.
[0016] Avantageusement, ladite aile médiane présente deux flancs opposés présentant chacun un dégagement formant un épaulement d’appui. Les deux ailes d'accrochage viennent alors respectivement en prise contre les deux épaulements des flancs opposés. Aussi, et de manière préférentielle, les flancs de l'aile médiane du profilé en T convergent l'un vers l'autre au-dessus des épaulements de manière à faciliter l'engagement de l'aile médiane entre les deux ailes d'accrochage comme on l’expliquera plus en détail dans la suite de la description. [0016] Advantageously, said median wing has two opposite flanks each having a clearance forming a bearing shoulder. The two hooking wings then come respectively into engagement against the two shoulders of the opposite flanks. Also, and preferably, the sides of the middle wing of the T-section converge towards each other above the shoulders so as to facilitate the engagement of the middle wing between the two hooking wings as will be explained in more detail later in the description.
[0017] Aussi, lesdites deux ailes d’accrochage comprennent avantageusement deux bords en retour l’un vers l’autre en formant deux épaulements d’accrochage. De la sorte, lorsque l'aile médiane du profilé en T est engagée entre les deux ailes d'accrochage, elles tendent à s'écarter élastiquement l'une de l'autre jusqu'à ce que les deux bordures en retour viennent en appui contre les bordures de paroi vitrée et que les deux épaulements d'accrochage viennent s'étendre au niveau des épaulements d'appui. Dès lors, les deux ailes d'accrochage se relâchent et se rapprochent brutalement l'une de l'autre en reprenant leur état d'équilibre et les deux épaulements d'accrochage viennent respectivement en regard des deux épaulements d'appui de l'aile médiane. [0017] Also, said two hooking flanges advantageously comprise two edges facing back towards each other, forming two hooking shoulders. In this way, when the middle wing of the T-section is engaged between the two hooking wings, they tend to move apart elastically from each other until the two return edges come to rest against the edges of the glazed wall and that the two attachment shoulders come to extend at the level of the support shoulders. From then on, the two attachment wings relax and suddenly approach each other, regaining their state of equilibrium and the two attachment shoulders respectively come opposite the two support shoulders of the middle wing.
[0018] On comprend que grâce à la flexibilité des ailes d’accrochage, on peut prévoir des épaulements d’accrochage d’une relativement grande largeur et corrélativement, des épaulements de retenue des ailes d’accrochage d’une sensiblement même largeur. De la sorte, en augmentant la largeur des épaulements de retenue et des épaulements d’accrochage, on augmente la portée d’accrochage. Et par conséquent, l’aile médiane du profilé en T est parfaitement emprisonnée entre les deux ailes d’accrochage. It is understood that thanks to the flexibility of the attachment wings, it is possible to provide attachment shoulders of a relatively large width and correlatively, retaining shoulders of the attachment wings of substantially the same width. In this way, by increasing the width of the retaining shoulders and the attachment shoulders, the attachment range is increased. And therefore, the middle wing of the T-section is perfectly trapped between the two hooking wings.
[0019] Préférentiellement, les deux ailes d'accrochage présentent chacune une extrémité libre chanfreinée pour recevoir l'aile médiane du profilé en T. De la sorte, les extrémités libres chanfreinées forment rampes lorsque l'aile médiane est engagée entre les deux ailes d'accrochage. En conséquence, l'écartement des deux ailes accrochage est facilité. Et de plus, leur amplitude de déformation peut être augmentée, ce qui peut permettre un meilleur accrochage lorsqu'elles retrouvent leur équilibre. [0019] Preferably, the two attachment wings each have a chamfered free end to receive the middle wing of the T-section. In this way, the chamfered free ends form ramps when the middle wing is engaged between the two wings of hooking. Consequently, the spacing of the two hooking wings is facilitated. And moreover, their amplitude of deformation can be increased, which can allow a better grip when they regain their balance.
[0020] En outre, et selon un mode de mise en œuvre de l'invention particulièrement avantageux, lesdites sections de profilé d’accrochage en U comprennent deux ailes de liaison reliant respectivement lesdites deux ailes d’accrochage et lesdites ailes de retenue. De la sorte, les ailes d'accrochage et les ailes de retenue sont respectivement retenues les unes par rapport aux autres. Partant, la section de profilés d'accrochage est plus rigide. Et en conséquence, l’aile médiane du profilé en T est plus fermement retenue entre les ailes d’accrochage. [0020] In addition, and according to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, said U-shaped hooking profile sections comprise two connecting flanges respectively connecting said two hooking wings and said retaining wings. In this way, the hooking wings and the retaining wings are respectively retained relative to each other. Therefore, the hooking profile section is more rigid. And as a result, the middle wing of the T-profile is more firmly held between the hooking wings.
[0021] Selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention particulièrement avantageux, lesdites ailes de retenue comportent des extrémités libres présentant deux premières portions convergeant l’une vers l’autre et deux secondes portions libres sensiblement parallèles entre elles. De la sorte, les deux premières portions convergeant l'une vers l'autre, viennent respectivement en appui contre l'intérieur des bordures en retour, tandis que les deux secondes portions libres viennent s'étendre vers l'extérieur du profilé en U entre les bordures en retour. De la sorte, l'aile médiane du profilé en T est guidée à l'intérieur du profilé en U entre les deux secondes portions libres des ailes de retenue pour venir ensuite en prise entre les deux ailes d'accrochage. [0022] Préférentiellement, lesdites secondes portions libres s’étendent respectivement dans le prolongement desdites deux ailes d’accrochage. Autrement dit, les secondes portions libres s’étendent respectivement au droit des deux ailes d’accrochage. De la sorte, on obtient un parfait guidage de l'aile médiane du profilé en T lorsqu'elle est engagée à l'intérieur du profilé d'accrochage en U. En outre, l'aile médiane du profilé en T est entièrement coiffée par le profilé d’accrochage en U sans contact avec l'intérieur du profilé en U. Ainsi, compte tenu de la plus grande déformabilité élastique du profilé d'accrochage en U, par rapport au profilé en U, lequel est métallique, on obtient un meilleur verrouillage. En effet, le profilé en U est réalisé par exemple en aluminium. Le profil est en T est avantageusement réalisé en aluminium également. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, said retaining wings have free ends having two first portions converging towards each other and two second free portions substantially parallel to each other. In this way, the two first portions converging towards each other, come respectively to bear against the inside of the edges in return, while the two second free portions come to extend towards the outside of the U-section between the edges back. In this way, the middle wing of the T-section is guided inside the U-section between the two second free portions of the retaining wings to then come into engagement between the two hooking wings. [0022] Preferably, said second free portions extend respectively in the extension of said two attachment wings. In other words, the second free portions extend respectively in line with the two attachment flanges. In this way, perfect guidance of the middle wing of the T-profile is obtained when it is engaged inside the U-shaped hooking profile. In addition, the middle wing of the T-profile is entirely capped by the U-shaped hooking profile without contact with the inside of the U-shaped profile. Thus, taking into account the greater elastic deformability of the U-shaped hooking profile, compared to the U-shaped profile, which is metallic, a better locking. Indeed, the U-section is made for example of aluminum. The profile is T-shaped and is advantageously made of aluminum as well.
[0023] Selon une variante de réalisation de l'invention particulièrement avantageuse, lesdites ailes libres de chacun desdits profilés en T présente chacune une première rainure en queue d’aronde pour pouvoir recevoir la semelle d’un joint. De la sorte, le joint peut être rendu solidaire des ailes libres du profilé en T sans adhésif. Selon un autre mode de mise en œuvre, la première rainure peut être réalisée selon un profil en T inversé. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, said free wings of each of said T-sections each has a first dovetail groove to be able to receive the sole of a joint. In this way, the seal can be secured to the free flanges of the T-section without adhesive. According to another mode of implementation, the first groove can be made according to an inverted T profile.
[0024] De surcroît, et avantageusement, lesdites deux bordures en retour l’une vers l’autre présentent chacune une seconde rainure en queue d’aronde pour pouvoir recevoir la semelle d’un joint. Un joint est ainsi rendu solidaire des deux bordures en retour avec les mêmes avantages que pour les ailes libres. La seconde rainure peut également être réalisée selon un profil de T inversé. [0024] In addition, and advantageously, said two edges in return towards each other each have a second dovetail groove in order to be able to receive the sole of a joint. A seal is thus made integral with the two edges in return with the same advantages as for the free flanges. The second groove can also be made according to an inverted T profile.
[0025] Avantageusement, la structure de verrières selon l'invention comprend en outre au moins deux profilés métalliques en U dissymétriques adaptés à être maintenus parallèlement l’un à l’autre, pour recevoir transversalement lesdits profilés en T de ladite pluralité de profilés en T. Préférentiellement, les deux profilés métalliques en U dissymétriques forment deux traverses horizontales, une traverse supérieure et une traverse inférieure opposée. Et les profilés en T forment des montants verticaux installés parallèlement les uns aux autres entre les traverses dissymétriques. [0025] Advantageously, the canopy structure according to the invention further comprises at least two asymmetrical U-shaped metal sections adapted to be held parallel to each other, to receive said T-sections of said plurality of T. Preferably, the two asymmetrical U-shaped metal profiles form two horizontal crosspieces, an upper crosspiece and an opposite lower crosspiece. And the T-profiles form vertical uprights installed parallel to each other between the asymmetrical crosspieces.
[0026] Aussi, la structure de verrière selon l'invention comprend en outre au moins deux profilés métalliques en L adaptés à coopérer respectivement avec lesdits deux profilés métalliques en U dissymétriques pour maintenir en prise lesdites parois vitrées. Also, the canopy structure according to the invention further comprises at least two L-shaped metal profiles adapted to cooperate respectively with said two asymmetrical U-shaped metal profiles to hold said glazed walls in engagement.
[0027] D’autres particularités et avantages de l’invention ressortiront à la lecture de la description faite ci-après d’un mode de réalisation particulier de l’invention, donné à titre indicatif mais non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels : Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent on reading the description given below of a particular embodiment of the invention, given by way of indication but not limitation, with reference to the appended drawings on which :
[Fig. 1] est une vue schématique en perspective d’un élément de la structure selon l’invention ; [Fig. 1] is a schematic perspective view of an element of the structure according to the invention;
[Fig.2] est une vue schématique en perspective d’un autre élément de la structure selon l’invention ; [Fig.2] is a schematic perspective view of another element of the structure according to the invention;
[Fig.3] est une vue schématique en coupe droite dudit un élément de structure ; [Fig.3] is a schematic cross-sectional view of said structural element;
[Fig.4] est une vue schématique en coupe droite dudit un autre élément de structure ; [Fig.4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of said another structural element;
[Fig.5] est une vue schématique en perspective d’encore un autre élément de la structure selon l’invention ; [Fig.5] is a schematic perspective view of yet another element of the structure according to the invention;
[Fig.6] est une vue schématique partielle en perspective d’une structure de verrières selon l’invention en cours de montage ; [Fig.6] is a partial schematic perspective view of a canopy structure according to the invention during assembly;
[Fig.7] est une vue schématique partielle en coupe droite montrant la coopération des trois éléments de structure illustrés sur les [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] et [Fig. 5] dans un premier état ; et, [Fig.7] is a partial schematic view in cross section showing the cooperation of the three structural elements illustrated in [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] and [Fig. 5] in a first state; And,
[Fig.8] est une vue schématique partielle en coupe droite montrant la coopération des trois éléments de structure illustrés sur les [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] et [Fig. 5] dans un second état. [Fig.8] is a partial schematic view in cross section showing the cooperation of the three structural elements illustrated in [Fig. 3], [Fig. 4] and [Fig. 5] in a second state.
[0028] La [Fig. 1] montre un profilé en T métallique 10, ici en aluminium, présentant une aile médiane 12 et deux ailes libres opposées 14, 16. Aussi, chacune des deux ailes libres 14, 16, comporte un premier joint en élastomère 18. [0028] The [Fig. 1] shows a metal T-section 10, here in aluminium, having a middle flange 12 and two opposite free flanges 14, 16. Also, each of the two free flanges 14, 16 comprises a first elastomer seal 18.
[0029] Le profilé en T 10 présente une longueur prédéterminée, par exemple 200 mm. The T-section 10 has a predetermined length, for example 200 mm.
[0030] On retrouve en coupe droite sur la [Fig. 3] le profilé en T 10. Les deux ailes libres opposées 14, 16 s'étendent dans le prolongement l'une de l'autre et d'une même largeur de chaque côté de l'aile médiane 12. [0030] A cross section is found in [Fig. 3] the T-section 10. The two opposite free flanges 14, 16 extend in the extension of one another and of the same width on each side of the middle flange 12.
[0031] L'aile médiane 12 est évidée et elle présente une épaisseur sensiblement supérieure au double de l'épaisseur des ailes libres 14, 16. L'aile médiane 12 présente un sommet 20 et deux flancs opposés 22, 24. Les deux flancs opposés 22, 24 présentent chacun un dégagement formant deux épaulements d'accrochage 26, 28 opposés l'un de l'autre au voisinage du sommet 20. Aussi, les deux flancs opposés 22, 24 présentent deux portions supérieures 30, 32 situées au-dessus des épaulements d'accrochage 26, 28. Les deux portions supérieures 30, 32 convergent l'une vers l'autre jusqu'au sommet 20. Partant, on observera que le sommet 20 de l'aile médiane 12 est sensiblement moins large que l'épaisseur de l'aile médiane 12, en dessous des épaulements d'accrochage 26, 28. [0031] The middle wing 12 is hollowed out and it has a thickness substantially greater than twice the thickness of the free wings 14, 16. The middle wing 12 has a top 20 and two opposite sides 22, 24. The two opposite sides 22, 24 each have a clearance forming two hooking shoulders 26, 28 opposite each other in the vicinity of the top 20. Also, the two opposite sides 22, 24 have two upper portions 30, 32 located above the attachment shoulders 26, 28. The two upper portions 30, 32 converge towards each other up to the top 20. that the top 20 of the middle wing 12 is substantially less wide than the thickness of the middle wing 12, below the attachment shoulders 26, 28.
[0032] En outre, on observera que la hauteur de l'aile médiane 12 est sensiblement égale à la somme des largeurs des deux ailes libres 14, 16. L'aile médiane 12 présente par exemple une hauteur comprise entre 30 mm et 40 mm. In addition, it will be observed that the height of the middle wing 12 is substantially equal to the sum of the widths of the two free wings 14, 16. The middle wing 12 has for example a height between 30 mm and 40 mm .
[0033] Ainsi, les deux ailes libres 14, 16 et l'aile médiane 12 qui les séparent, forment deux feuillures, dos à dos, adaptées à recevoir respectivement deux bordures de paroi vitrée comme on l'expliquera ci-après. Thus, the two free flanges 14, 16 and the middle flange 12 which separate them, form two rabbets, back to back, adapted to respectively receive two glass wall edges as will be explained below.
[0034] En outre, on retrouve sur la [Fig. 3], les deux premiers joints en élastomère 18. Ils présentent chacun une semelle 34 engagée dans une première rainure profilée en T inversé 36. De la sorte, la semelle 34 des joints 18 est engagée à coulissement dans les rainures 36 de manière à solidariser les joints 18 aux ailes libres 14, 16. [0034] In addition, we find in [Fig. 3], the first two elastomer seals 18. They each have a sole 34 engaged in a first inverted T profiled groove 36. In this way, the sole 34 of the seals 18 is slidably engaged in the grooves 36 so as to secure the seals 18 to the free flanges 14, 16.
[0035] Grâce à ce mode de solidarisation, la position du joint 18 est parfaitement définie. En l'espèce, il vient s'étendre à distance de l'aile médiane 12. De surcroît, il ne risque aucun glissement transversal. [0035] Thanks to this method of securing, the position of the joint 18 is perfectly defined. In this case, it comes to extend at a distance from the median wing 12. In addition, there is no risk of any transverse sliding.
[0036] On se référera maintenant à la [Fig. 2] montrant un profilé métallique en U 38. Selon le mode de mise en œuvre présenté ici, il est également réalisé en aluminium. Il présente un fond 40 et deux ailes en regard l'une de l'autre 42, 44. Les ailes 42, 44 se prolongent respectivement par deux bordures en retour 46, 48 s'étendant l'une vers l'autre. Les deux bordures en retour 46, 48 présentent une face externe sur laquelle sont installés deux seconds joints en élastomère 50. [0036] Reference will now be made to [Fig. 2] showing a U-shaped metal profile 38. According to the mode of implementation presented here, it is also made of aluminum. It has a bottom 40 and two wings facing each other 42, 44. The wings 42, 44 extend respectively by two edges in return 46, 48 extending towards each other. The two return edges 46, 48 have an outer face on which are installed two second elastomer seals 50.
[0037] Le profilé métallique en U 38 présente une longueur sensiblement inférieure à la longueur du profilé en T 10. The U-shaped metal section 38 has a length substantially less than the length of the T-section 10.
[0038] On retrouve sur la [Fig. 4], en section droite, le profilé métallique en U 38. On observera que les deux ailes en regard 42, 44 sont dressées perpendiculairement au fond 40. En outre, elles sont écartées l'une de l'autre d'une distance voisine de la somme des largeurs des deux ailes libres 14, 16 du profilé en T métallique 10. Par ailleurs, les deux ailes en regard 42, 44 présentent une hauteur inférieure à la hauteur de l'aile médiane 12 du profilé en T 10. [0038] We find in [Fig. 4], in cross section, the U-shaped metal profile 38. It will be observed that the two opposite wings 42, 44 are erected perpendicular to the bottom 40. In addition, they are separated from each other by a distance close to of the sum of the widths of the two free flanges 14, 16 of the metal T-section 10. By moreover, the two facing flanges 42, 44 have a height less than the height of the median flange 12 of the T-section 10.
[0039] Aussi, les deux bordures en retour 46, 48 présentent chacune une deuxième rainure profilée en T inversé 52. Et les seconds joints 50 présentent une seconde semelle 54 prisonnière de la rainure profilée en T inversé 52. Also, the two return edges 46, 48 each have a second inverted T profiled groove 52. And the second seals 50 have a second flange 54 trapped in the inverted T profiled groove 52.
[0040] Par ailleurs, on observera que les deux bordures en retour 46, 48 définissent entre les deux, une ouverture 56 dont la largeur est par exemple supérieure à une fois et demie la largeur de l'aile médiane 12 du profilé en T 10. Furthermore, it will be observed that the two edges in return 46, 48 define between the two, an opening 56 whose width is for example greater than one and a half times the width of the median flange 12 of the T-section 10 .
[0041] On se référera maintenant à la [Fig. 5] montrant en perspective une section de profilé d'accrochage en U 58 réalisée dans un matériau polymère. Une telle section est par exemple obtenue en tronçonnant un profilé, obtenu au moyen d'une filière correspondante. [0041] Reference will now be made to [Fig. 5] showing in perspective a section of U-shaped attachment profile 58 made of a polymer material. Such a section is for example obtained by cutting a section, obtained by means of a corresponding die.
[0042] La section de profilé d'accrochage en U 58 comporte un deuxième fond 61 , deux ailes de retenue 60, 62 s'étendant à l'extérieur, et deux ailes d'accrochage en regard 64, 66 dressées par rapport au deuxième fond 61 et situées entre les ailes de retenue 60, 62. [0042] The U-shaped hooking profile section 58 comprises a second bottom 61, two retaining wings 60, 62 extending outside, and two facing hooking wings 64, 66 erected with respect to the second bottom 61 and located between the retaining wings 60, 62.
[0043] Aussi, les deux ailes d'accrochage 64, 66 présentent deux bords libres 68, 70 recourbés l'un vers l'autre pour former deux épaulements d'accrochage 72, 74. Also, the two attachment wings 64, 66 have two free edges 68, 70 curved towards each other to form two attachment shoulders 72, 74.
[0044] Autrement dit, les deux épaulements d'accrochage 72, 74 viennent s'étendre entre les deux ailes d'accrochage 64, 66. Par ailleurs, les deux bords libres 68, 70 sont respectivement chanfreinées en s’évasant de l’épaulement d’accrochage 72, 74 jusqu’au sommet 20. In other words, the two attachment shoulders 72, 74 come to extend between the two attachment wings 64, 66. Furthermore, the two free edges 68, 70 are respectively chamfered by flaring from the attachment shoulder 72, 74 up to top 20.
[0045] De plus, la section de profilé d'accrochage en U 58 comprend deux ailes de liaison 76, 78 permettant de relier respectivement les ailes d'accrochage 64, 66 et les ailes de retenue 60, 62. Grâce aux ailes de liaison 76, 78, les ailes d'accrochage 64, 66 sont plus rigides. Aussi, le rapprochement des ailes de retenue 60, 62 l’une vers l’autre provoque corrélativement le rapprochement des ailes d’accrochage 64, 66. Un tel avantage sera présenté dans la suite de la description. [0045] In addition, the U-shaped hooking profile section 58 comprises two connecting wings 76, 78 making it possible to respectively connect the hooking wings 64, 66 and the retaining wings 60, 62. Thanks to the connecting wings 76, 78, the attachment wings 64, 66 are more rigid. Also, the bringing together of the retaining wings 60, 62 towards each other correlatively causes the bringing together of the attachment wings 64, 66. Such an advantage will be presented in the following description.
[0046] En outre, les deux ailes de retenue 60, 62 comportent des extrémités libres présentant deux premières portions 80, 82 convergeant l'une vers l'autre et deux secondes portions libres 84, 86 venant s'étendre au droit des ailes d'accrochage 64, 66 parallèlement entre elles. [0047] Comme on l'expliquera plus en détail ci-après, la section de profilé d'accrochage en U 58 est destinée à être engagée à l'intérieur du profilé métallique en U 38. [0046] In addition, the two retaining wings 60, 62 have free ends having two first portions 80, 82 converging towards each other and two second free portions 84, 86 extending in line with the wings of hooking 64, 66 parallel to each other. As will be explained in more detail below, the U-shaped attachment profile section 58 is intended to be engaged inside the U-shaped metal profile 38.
[0048] On se reportera à présent à la [Fig. 6] illustrant partiellement une structure de verrière 88. Elle comporte une traverse supérieure 90 sensiblement parallèle à une traverse inférieure 92. Les deux traverses 90, 92 sont reliées entre elles par une pluralité de profilés en T 10' orientés verticalement et espacés les uns des autres d'une même distance. Les profilés en T 10' représentés sur la [Fig. 6] sont identiques à celui, représenté sur la [Fig. 1], En conséquence, ses éléments seront maintenant décrits avec la même référence affectée d’un signe prime : « ‘ ». [0048] Reference will now be made to [Fig. 6] partially illustrating a canopy structure 88. It comprises an upper crosspiece 90 substantially parallel to a lower crosspiece 92. The two crosspieces 90, 92 are interconnected by a plurality of T-sections 10′ oriented vertically and spaced from each other. others from the same distance. The T-sections 10' shown in [FIG. 6] are identical to that shown in [Fig. 1], Consequently, its elements will now be described with the same reference affected by a prime sign: “‘”.
[0049] Aussi, l'aile médiane 12' des profilés en T 10' est orientée vers l'avant de la [Fig. 6]. Et une pluralité de parois vitrées 94 présentant deux bordures verticales opposées 96, 98 ont été respectivement engagées entre les profilés en T 10' de manière à ce que deux bordures verticales opposées 96, 98 viennent en appui sur le premier joint 18 de deux ailes libres 14, 16, de deux profilés en T 10' contigus. Also, the median wing 12' of the T-sections 10' is oriented towards the front of [Fig. 6]. And a plurality of glazed walls 94 having two opposite vertical edges 96, 98 have been respectively engaged between the T-sections 10' so that two opposite vertical edges 96, 98 come to rest on the first joint 18 of two free wings 14, 16, two contiguous 10' T-sections.
[0050] Les traverses supérieure 90 et inférieure 92 comportent chacune un profilé métallique en U dissymétrique 100. Les profilés métalliques en U dissymétriques 100 sont aptes à recevoir respectivement les extrémités supérieure et inférieure des profilés en T 10’ et en outre, les bordures supérieure et inférieure des parois vitrées 94 en appui. Les traverses supérieure 90 et inférieure 92 comportent en outre chacune un profilé métallique en L 102. Les profilés métalliques en L 102 sont aptes à former parcloses pour pouvoir emprisonner les bordures supérieures et inférieures des parois vitrées 94. The upper 90 and lower 92 crosspieces each comprise an asymmetrical U-shaped metal section 100. The asymmetrical U-shaped metal sections 100 are capable of receiving respectively the upper and lower ends of the T-sections 10 'and in addition, the upper edges and lower glass walls 94 in support. The upper 90 and lower 92 crosspieces each further comprise an L-shaped metal profile 102. The L-shaped metal profiles 102 are capable of forming glazing beads in order to be able to trap the upper and lower edges of the glazed walls 94.
[0051] On observera que les profilés métalliques en L 102 comporte des entailles 104 à travers lesquelles viennent s'étendre l'aile médiane 12' des profilés en T 10'. It will be observed that the metal L-sections 102 have notches 104 through which extend the median flange 12' of the T-sections 10'.
[0052] Aussi, des profilés métalliques en U 38' vont être rapportés respectivement sur les ailes médianes 12' des profilés en T 10' de manière à former des parcloses verticales. On expliquera en regard des [Fig. 7] et [Fig. 8] le mode de coopération des profilés en T 10' et des profilés en U 38'. Là également, les profilés en U 38’ sont totalement analogues à celui des [Fig. 2] et [Fig. 4], et leurs éléments présenteront les mêmes références affectées d’un signe prime : « ‘». Il en sera de même pour le profilé d’accrochage en U 58. [0053] Ainsi, on retrouve sur la [Fig. 7], en coupe droite, l'un des profilés en T 10' et deux bordures verticales 96, 98 de deux parois vitrées 94 distinctes. Les deux bordures verticales 96, 98 viennent au droit des deux ailes libres 14', 16' contre les deux premiers joints 18'. On retrouve également l'aile médiane 12' qui s'étend en saillie entre les deux bordures verticales 96, 98 des deux parois vitrées. Also, U-shaped metal sections 38' will be attached respectively to the median wings 12' of the T-sections 10' so as to form vertical glazing beads. It will be explained with regard to [Fig. 7] and [Fig. 8] the mode of cooperation of the T-sections 10' and the U-sections 38'. Here too, the U-sections 38' are completely similar to that of [Fig. 2] and [Fig. 4], and their elements will present the same references affected by a prime sign: “'”. It will be the same for the U-shaped hooking profile 58. [0053] Thus, we find in [Fig. 7], in cross section, one of the T-sections 10' and two vertical edges 96, 98 of two separate glazed walls 94. The two vertical edges 96, 98 come to the right of the two free flanges 14', 16' against the first two seals 18'. There is also the middle wing 12' which projects between the two vertical borders 96, 98 of the two glazed walls.
[0054] On vient alors rapporter les profilés en U 38' munis d'une pluralité de section de profilé d'accrochage en U 58' ajustés à distance les uns des autres. Par exemple, les sections de profilé d’accrochage en U 58’ présentent une longueur voisine de 30 mm et en l’espèce, quatre sections sont ajustées à l’intérieur des profilés en U 38’, sensiblement à égale distance les unes des autres. Le nombre de sections n’est nullement limitatif. We then just report the U-sections 38 'fitted with a plurality of U-shaped hooking profile section 58' adjusted at a distance from each other. For example, the U-shaped attachment profile sections 58' have a length close to 30 mm and in this case, four sections are fitted inside the U-shaped profiles 38', substantially at equal distance from each other. . The number of sections is in no way limiting.
[0055] Ainsi, la section de profilé d'accrochage en U 58' est engagée à l'intérieur du profilé en U 38', de façon que le deuxième fond 61' du profilé d'accrochage 58' vienne en appui sur le premier fond 40' du profilé en U 38', tandis que les ailes de retenue 60', 62' prennent respectivement appui contre les deux ailes en regard 42', 44', et que les deux premières portions 80', 82' s'appuient respectivement sur les deux bordures en retour 46', 48', alors que les deux seconde portion libre 84', 86' s'étendent parallèlement l'une à l'autre à travers l'ouverture 56 et en dehors du profilé en U 38'. Thus, the U-shaped hooking profile section 58' is engaged inside the U-shaped profile 38', so that the second bottom 61' of the hooking profile 58' comes to rest on the first bottom 40' of the U-section 38', while the retaining wings 60', 62' rest respectively against the two facing wings 42', 44', and the two first portions 80', 82' rest respectively on the two return edges 46', 48', while the two second free portions 84', 86' extend parallel to each other through the opening 56 and outside the U-section 38 '.
[0056] On retrouve également les deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66', s'étendant du deuxième fond 61' vers les deux seconde portion libre 84', 86'. Ces dernières s'étendent sensiblement dans le même plan que celui que les deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66' définissent. There are also the two hooking wings 64', 66', extending from the second bottom 61' towards the two second free portions 84', 86'. The latter extend substantially in the same plane as that which the two hooking flanges 64', 66' define.
[0057] Ainsi, le profilé d'accrochage en U 58' est rapproché du profilé en T 10' de manière à ce que l'aile médiane 12' vienne en premier lieu s'engager entre les deux seconde portion libre 84', 86' du profilé d'accrochage 58' comme l'illustre la [Fig. 7], [0058] Grâce aux deux portions supérieures 30', 32' convergentes des deux flancs opposés 22, 24 de l'aile médiane 12', il est plus aisé de venir ajuster l'aile médiane 12' entre les deux secondes portions libres 84', 86'. Ces dernières guident alors en translation les profilés en U 38' lorsqu'il est entraîné selon la flèche F vers le profilé en T 10'. [0057] Thus, the U-shaped hooking section 58' is brought closer to the T-section 10' so that the median wing 12' comes first to engage between the two second free portions 84', 86 'of the attachment profile 58' as shown in [Fig. 7], [0058] Thanks to the two converging upper portions 30', 32' of the two opposite sides 22, 24 of the middle wing 12', it is easier to adjust the middle wing 12' between the two second portions free 84', 86'. The latter then guide the U-sections 38' in translation when it is driven along the arrow F towards the T-section 10'.
[0059] En poursuivant l'entraînement du profilé en U 38', les deux portions supérieures 30', 32' viennent alors respectivement en contact contre les deux bords libres 68', 70' des ailes d'accrochage 64', 66', et plus précisément, en appui glissant contre les chanfreins des deux bords libres des deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66'. By continuing to drive the U-section 38', the two upper portions 30', 32' then respectively come into contact against the two edges free 68', 70' of the hooking wings 64', 66', and more precisely, bearing slidingly against the chamfers of the two free edges of the two hooking wings 64', 66'.
[0060] Au fur et à mesure de l'enfoncement, les deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66' fléchissent et s'écartent alors l'une de l'autre, tandis que les deux seconds joints en élastomère 50' prennent appui sur les bordures verticales 96, 98 des parois vitrées à l'opposé des premiers joints 18'. [0060] As the depression progresses, the two attachment wings 64', 66' flex and then move away from each other, while the two second elastomer seals 50' bear on the vertical edges 96, 98 of the glazed walls opposite the first seals 18'.
[0061] En poursuivant plus encore l'entraînement du profilé en U 38', les premiers 18' et les seconds 50' joints se déforment et se compriment élastiquement contre les bordures verticales 96, 98 des parois vitrées, tandis que les deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66' sont écartées l'une de l'autre à leur amplitude maximale. By further continuing to drive the U-section 38', the first 18' and the second 50' joints deform and compress elastically against the vertical edges 96, 98 of the glass walls, while the two wings of 'attachment 64', 66' are separated from each other at their maximum amplitude.
[0062] Dès lors que les deux épaulements d'accrochage 72', 74' viennent s'étendre au niveau des deux épaulements d'accrochage 26', 28', les deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66' se relâchent en se rapprochant l'une de l'autre et les deux épaulements d'accrochage 72', 74' viennent alors en prise dans les deux épaulements d'accrochage 26', 28'. [0062] As soon as the two attachment shoulders 72', 74' come to extend at the level of the two attachment shoulders 26', 28', the two attachment wings 64', 66' are released by approaching each other and the two attachment shoulders 72', 74' then come into engagement in the two attachment shoulders 26', 28'.
[0063] La [Fig. 8] illustre une telle situation où l'aile médiane 12' est emprisonnée entre les deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66', tandis que le profilé en U 38' formant parclose vient comprimer les deux bordures verticales 96, 98 contre les premiers joints 18' des deux ailes libres 14', 16' de manière à assurer l'étanchéité. [0063] The [Fig. 8] illustrates such a situation where the middle wing 12' is trapped between the two hooking wings 64', 66', while the U-section 38' forming a glazing bead compresses the two vertical edges 96, 98 against the first seals 18' of the two free flanges 14', 16' so as to ensure sealing.
[0064] Grâce aux sections de profilé d'accrochage 58', l'aile médiane 12' est totalement prisonnière du profilé en U 38'. [0064] Thanks to the attachment profile sections 58', the middle wing 12' is totally trapped in the U-profile 38'.
[0065] Et si on tente d’entraîner à force le profilé 38' afin de l'écarté du profilé en T 12', les deux ailes de retenue 60', 62' tendent à se rapprocher l'une de l'autre grâce à la coopération des deux premières portions 80', 82' avec les deux bordures en retour 46', 48'. Et en conséquence, les deux ailes d'accrochage 64', 66' tendent à se rapprocher l'une de l'autre par l'intermédiaire des deux ailes de liaison 76', 78'. And if we try to force the section 38 'in order to separate it from the T-section 12', the two retaining wings 60', 62' tend to approach each other thanks to the cooperation of the first two portions 80', 82' with the two edges in return 46', 48'. And consequently, the two hooking wings 64', 66' tend to come closer to each other via the two connecting wings 76', 78'.
[0066] Partant, les deux épaulements d'accrochage 72', 74' sont alors plus fermement maintenus en prise dans les deux épaulements d'accrochage 26', 28'. [0066] Consequently, the two attachment shoulders 72', 74' are then more firmly held in engagement in the two attachment shoulders 26', 28'.
[0067] Par ailleurs, les deux secondes portions libres 84', 86' du profilé d'accrochage 58' viennent s'appliquer respectivement contre les deux flancs opposés de l'aile médiane 12' et interdisent, par là même, aux deux ailes de retenue 60', 62' de se rapprocher plus encore. Partant, les deux premières portions 80', 82' demeurent en butée respectivement contre les deux bordures en retour 46', 48'. En conséquence, le profilé d'accrochage 58' est également emprisonné à l'intérieur du profilé en U 38'. [0067] Furthermore, the two second free portions 84', 86' of the hooking section 58' are applied respectively against the two opposite sides of the median wing 12' and thereby prohibit the two wings retainer 60', 62' to come even closer. Therefore, the first two portions 80', 82' remain in abutment respectively against the two edges in return 46', 48'. In Consequently, the attachment section 58' is also trapped inside the U-section 38'.

Claims

REVENDICATION CLAIM
[Revendication 1] ^ Structure de verrière modulaire comprenant : [Claim 1] ^ Modular canopy structure comprising:
- une pluralité de profilés métalliques en T (10) présentant chacun une aile médiane (12) et deux ailes libres (14, 16) s’étendant à l’opposé l’une de l’autre en formant deux feuillures pour pouvoir recevoir respectivement deux bordures de paroi vitrée (96, 98) ; - a plurality of metal T-sections (10) each having a central flange (12) and two free flanges (14, 16) extending opposite one another by forming two rabbets to be able to respectively receive two glass wall borders (96, 98);
- une pluralité de profilés métalliques en U (38) présentant chacun deux ailes en regard l’une de l’autre (42, 44) prolongées par deux bordures en retour l’une vers l’autre (46, 48), chacun desdits profilés en U (38) étant adapté à être rapporté sur chacun desdits profilés en T (10) de façon que ladite aile médiane (12) vienne en prise entre lesdites deux ailes en regard (42, 44), tandis que lesdites bordures de paroi vitrée (96, 98) viennent respectivement en prise entre lesdites ailes libres (14, 16) et lesdites deux bordures en retour (46, 48) respectivement ; caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre une pluralité de sections de profilé d’accrochage en U (58) en matériau polymère, comportant chacune deux ailes de retenue (60, 62) et deux ailes d’accrochage en regard (64, 66) situées entre lesdites ailes de retenue ; et en ce que les sections de profilé d’accrochage en U (58) sont adaptées à être engagées à l’intérieur de chacun desdits profilés en U (38) de façon que lesdites ailes de retenue (60, 62) viennent en prise avec lesdites bordures en retour (46, 48), tandis que ladite aile médiane (12) vient en prise entre lesdites deux ailes d’accrochage (64, 66). - a plurality of metal U-sections (38) each having two flanges facing each other (42, 44) extended by two edges returning towards each other (46, 48), each of said U-sections (38) being adapted to be attached to each of said T-sections (10) so that said median flange (12) comes into engagement between said two facing flanges (42, 44), while said wall edges window (96, 98) respectively come into engagement between said free flanges (14, 16) and said two return edges (46, 48) respectively; characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of U-shaped attachment profile sections (58) of polymeric material, each comprising two retaining wings (60, 62) and two facing attachment wings (64, 66 ) located between said retaining wings; and in that the U-shaped grip sections (58) are adapted to be engaged within each of said U-shaped profiles (38) so that said retaining wings (60, 62) engage with said edges in return (46, 48), while said middle wing (12) engages between said two hooking wings (64, 66).
[Revendication 2] Structure de verrière selon la revendication 1 , caractérisée en ce que ladite aile médiane (12) présente deux flancs opposés (22, 24) présentant chacun un dégagement formant un épaulement d’appui (26, 28). [Claim 2] Canopy structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said central wing (12) has two opposite flanks (22, 24) each having a clearance forming a bearing shoulder (26, 28).
[Revendication 3] Structure de verrière selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que lesdites deux ailes d’accrochage (64, 66) comprennent deux bords en retour l’un vers l’autre (68, 70) en formant deux épaulements d’accrochage (72, 74). [Claim 3] Canopy structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said two hooking flanges (64, 66) comprise two edges returning towards each other (68, 70) forming two shoulders attachment (72, 74).
[Revendication 4] Structure de verrière selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdites sections de profilé d’accrochage en U (58) comprennent deux ailes de liaison (76, 78) reliant respectivement lesdites deux ailes d’accrochage (64, 66) et lesdites ailes de retenue (60, 62). [Claim 4] Canopy structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that said sections of U-shaped attachment profile (58) comprise two connecting wings (76, 78) respectively connecting said two wings of hooking (64, 66) and said retaining wings (60, 62).
[Revendication 5] Structure de verrière selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que lesdites ailes de retenue (60, 62) comportent des extrémités libres présentant deux premières portions convergeant l’une vers l’autre (80, 82) et deux secondes portions libres (84, 86) sensiblement parallèles entre elles. [Claim 5] Canopy structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that said retaining wings (60, 62) have free ends having two first portions converging towards each other (80, 82) and two second free portions (84, 86) substantially parallel to each other.
[Revendication 6] Structure de verrière selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que lesdites secondes portions libres (84, 86) s’étendent respectivement dans le prolongement desdites deux ailes d’accrochage (64, 66). [Claim 6] Canopy structure according to claim 5, characterized in that said second free portions (84, 86) extend respectively in the extension of said two attachment flanges (64, 66).
[Revendication 7] Structure de verrière selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que lesdites ailes libres (14, 16) de chacun desdits profilés en T (10) présentent chacune une première rainure en queue d’aronde pour pouvoir recevoir la semelle d’un joint. [Claim 7] Canopy structure according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the said free flanges (14, 16) of each of the said T-sections (10) each have a first dovetail groove for be able to receive the sole of a joint.
[Revendication 8] Structure de verrière selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que lesdites deux bordures en retour l’une vers l’autre (46, 48) présentent chacune une seconde rainure en queue d’aronde pour pouvoir recevoir la semelle d’un joint. [Claim 8] Canopy structure according to claim 7, characterized in that said two edges returning to one another (46, 48) each have a second dovetail groove to be able to receive the base plate. a joint.
[Revendication 9] Structure de verrière selon l’une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre au moins deux profilés métalliques en U dissymétriques (100) adaptés à être maintenus parallèlement l’un à l’autre, pour recevoir transversalement lesdits profilés en T (10’) de ladite pluralité de profilés en T. [Claim 9] Canopy structure according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it further comprises at least two asymmetrical U-shaped metal sections (100) adapted to be held parallel to each other , for transversely receiving said T-sections (10') of said plurality of T-sections.
[Revendication 10] Structure de verrière selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce qu’elle comprend en outre au moins deux profilés métalliques en L (102) adaptés à coopérer respectivement avec lesdits deux profilés métalliques en U dissymétriques (100) pour maintenir en prise lesdites parois vitrées (94). [Claim 10] Canopy structure according to claim 9, characterized in that it further comprises at least two L-shaped metal profiles (102) adapted to cooperate respectively with said two asymmetrical U-shaped metal profiles (100) to hold said glazed walls (94).
PCT/FR2023/050127 2022-01-31 2023-01-31 Canopy structure WO2023144498A1 (en)

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FR2200848A FR3132317B1 (en) 2022-01-31 2022-01-31 Canopy structure
FRFR2200848 2022-01-31

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1556891A (en) * 1978-01-17 1979-11-28 Hempstead Patent Glazing Co Lt Glazing
US4750310A (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-14 Kawneer Company, Inc. Storefront framing system
GB2307263A (en) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-21 Peter Anthony Boyce Panel sealing structure
CA2302145A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-17 Ultraframe (Uk) Limited Roof construction
FR3057899A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2018-04-27 Fl Creation MODULAR GLIDING STRUCTURE WITH HORIZONTAL ENCLYQUETABLE PARCLES
FR3065983A1 (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-09 Fl Creation GLASS STRUCTURE PROVIDED WITH PLATES FOR VERTICALLY ASSEMBLING AMOUNTS ON THROUGH

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1556891A (en) * 1978-01-17 1979-11-28 Hempstead Patent Glazing Co Lt Glazing
US4750310A (en) * 1986-11-26 1988-06-14 Kawneer Company, Inc. Storefront framing system
GB2307263A (en) * 1995-11-15 1997-05-21 Peter Anthony Boyce Panel sealing structure
CA2302145A1 (en) * 1999-03-17 2000-09-17 Ultraframe (Uk) Limited Roof construction
FR3057899A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2018-04-27 Fl Creation MODULAR GLIDING STRUCTURE WITH HORIZONTAL ENCLYQUETABLE PARCLES
FR3065983A1 (en) * 2017-05-04 2018-11-09 Fl Creation GLASS STRUCTURE PROVIDED WITH PLATES FOR VERTICALLY ASSEMBLING AMOUNTS ON THROUGH

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FR3132317B1 (en) 2024-02-16

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