WO2023131756A1 - Insulating frame for receiving joinery - Google Patents

Insulating frame for receiving joinery Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023131756A1
WO2023131756A1 PCT/FR2023/050006 FR2023050006W WO2023131756A1 WO 2023131756 A1 WO2023131756 A1 WO 2023131756A1 FR 2023050006 W FR2023050006 W FR 2023050006W WO 2023131756 A1 WO2023131756 A1 WO 2023131756A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frame
wall
building
vertical
opening
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FR2023/050006
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Olivier HOANG
Original Assignee
Eliosta
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eliosta filed Critical Eliosta
Publication of WO2023131756A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023131756A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/02—Base frames, i.e. template frames for openings in walls or the like, provided with means for securing a further rigidly-mounted frame; Special adaptations of frames to be fixed therein
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/34—Coverings, e.g. protecting against weather, for decorative purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/17007—Shutter boxes; Details or component parts thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/32—Frames composed of parts made of different materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B2009/17069—Insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/17007—Shutter boxes; Details or component parts thereof
    • E06B9/17023—Shutter boxes; Details or component parts thereof made of more than two pieces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02—Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/08—Roll-type closures
    • E06B9/11—Roller shutters
    • E06B9/17—Parts or details of roller shutters, e.g. suspension devices, shutter boxes, wicket doors, ventilation openings
    • E06B9/17007—Shutter boxes; Details or component parts thereof
    • E06B9/1703—Fixing of the box; External plastering of the box

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connected insulating frame intended to receive joinery and to make a junction with the insulating wall installed as an external wall.
  • the present invention relates more specifically to a connected insulating frame intended to be installed around an opening provided in a building wall, applied externally to the facade of a building.
  • the frame of the present invention is particularly suitable for being fitted with additional equipment such as, for example, a roller shutter, swing shutters, a blind/mosquito net, a balustrade, a bar, an intrusion detector, an alarm.
  • the wall of a building generally comprises a structural wall, called the shell, made of a hard material such as reinforced concrete, bricks or concrete blocks, covered with a facing.
  • a structural wall called the shell
  • a hard material such as reinforced concrete, bricks or concrete blocks
  • a facing In the case of external thermal insulation, an insulating wall which is made of an insulating material is sandwiched between the structural work and the facing.
  • the preframes of the state of the art consist mainly of metal sections forming a rectangular frame whose dimensions are adapted to the dimensions of the opening.
  • the subframe can be fixed inside the opening and fixed in the structural work.
  • the carpentry is then fixed to the pre-frame.
  • the pre-frame is fixed to the outside of the structural work building, around the opening.
  • the carpentry is then fixed to the pre-frame.
  • Subframes are generally assembled on site.
  • Such a structure reduces on the one hand the glazed surface, and on the other hand offers a limited trunk volume.
  • the interior volume of the box being in contact with the outside air also promotes the presence of thermal bridges.
  • the box can also be installed projecting from an interior side of the building, facing the interior of the building. Such a configuration also does not allow optimal thermal insulation and the outside air can pass through it, causing the appearance of drafts inside the building. In addition, the presence of the block containing the flap and the box has an unattractive appearance.
  • the existing pre-frames do not have the possibility of selecting an exterior cladding with various shapes to improve the architectural quality of the building.
  • Subframes for buildings for residential use have an external appearance similar to those for buildings for professional use.
  • the present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing an insulating frame connected with an insulated roller shutter box, intended to cover the surroundings of an opening, designed to be installed easily and correctly while ensuring a optimal thermal insulation of the building, significantly improving airtightness and reducing thermal bridges.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a new insulating frame structure offering a larger box volume in order to be able to integrate one or more concealment systems such as a blind or a Venetian blind.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide an insulating frame with a removable finishing front, making it possible to change the decoration after the installation of the subframe.
  • the present invention improves the situation.
  • An insulating frame suitable for receiving joinery for an opening in a structural wall of a building comprising:
  • a frame comprising an upper crosspiece, a lower crosspiece, two vertical side uprights, each of the side uprights extending between the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece to form a first rectangular frame
  • a facade composed of a support structure and a covering, the support structure comprising an upper part, a lower part and two lateral vertical parts, each of the lateral vertical parts extending between the upper part and the lower part to form a second rectangular frame, the facade being intended to be fixed on the front face of the frame oriented towards the outside of the building, completely covering the front face of the frame;
  • the frame comprising a horizontal wall and a vertical wall extending between the two side vertical uprights so that the upper crosspiece, the side uprights, the horizontal wall, the upper horizontal part and the vertical wall form a housing box a rolling shutter, the lower crosspiece, the side uprights and the horizontal wall forming a support frame configured to be applied against the periphery of the opening on the front face of the structural wall facing the exterior of the building.
  • the casing is made of a heat-insulating material
  • the frame further comprises heat-insulating plates fixed in the housing box, on the lower crosspiece, the side vertical uprights, and the horizontal wall of the frame, and thermal insulation plates fixed respectively on the lateral vertical parts, the upper part and the lower part of the load-bearing structure of the facade.
  • the frame further comprises an intrusion detection and remote monitoring system placed in the housing box, said system being connected to a communication network by means of a communication link without wire or wired.
  • the frame has a front face and a rear face, said rear face comprising support surfaces intended to be applied and fixed on a front face of the structural wall facing the outside of the building around the 'opening.
  • the support surfaces comprise pre-drilled holes adapted to be positioned facing the pre-drilled holes made on the periphery of the opening of the structural wall for fixing the frame to the structural wall by fixing elements.
  • the frame comprises metal gussets positioned respectively on the side uprights and the lower crosspiece.
  • the horizontal wall comprises a fixed wall and a removable wall which forms an inspection hatch making it possible to form an access opening to the roller shutter box.
  • the frame comprises a hooking system for hooking a transverse edge of the removable wall to a transverse edge of the fixed wall and a fixing system for fixing the side edges of the removable wall to the uprights side.
  • the removable wall is connected to the side uprights by two safety cables to retain the removable wall when it is in the open position.
  • an edge of each vertical upright of the frame comprises a notch extending in a vertical direction to form a housing intended to receive a slide of the roller shutter.
  • the frame comprises thermal break elements interposed between the frame and the facade.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an insulating frame according to one embodiment installed on a wall of a building.
  • FIG. 2A shows a cross-sectional side view of the frame of Figure 1
  • FIG. 2B shows a sectional perspective view of the frame of Figure 1
  • FIG. 3A shows an exploded view of the facade of the frame according to one embodiment according to a view from the outside of the building.
  • FIG. 3B shows an exploded view of the front of the frame according to one embodiment according to a view from inside the building.
  • FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the frame according to one embodiment as viewed from outside the building.
  • FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of the frame according to one embodiment according to a view from inside the building.
  • FIG. 6 shows a perspective view of the frame according to one embodiment with the removable horizontal wall which forms the inspection hatch in a detached position from the roller shutter box.
  • FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the upper part of the chassis.
  • FIG. 8 shows another perspective view of the chassis according to an embodiment without the lower part.
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of the removable horizontal wall which forms the inspection hatch of the roller shutter box.
  • FIG. 10 shows an enlarged view of an area of the upper part of the frame of figure 7.
  • FIG. 11 shows part of the roller shutter box with the three thermal insulation plates positioned in the box.
  • FIG. 12 shows another perspective view of the chassis according to one embodiment.
  • a building wall 2 with external thermal insulation generally comprises an assembly of three walls, a structural wall 3, an insulating wall 4 and a facing wall 5.
  • the structural wall 3 can be made of reinforced concrete or brick, or any other material.
  • the insulating wall is made of an insulating material, of the expanded polystyrene type, or rock wool, or wood fiber, or any other material.
  • the facing wall 5 may for example be made of cladding or a layer of plaster.
  • the structural wall 3 is pierced with an opening 6 which here forms an opening to receive window joinery 7.
  • the opening may be an opening to receive a window door, or a door garage, or any other type of carpentry.
  • the window frame 7 is placed in a tunnel in the opening 6 of the structural wall 3.
  • FIG 2A shows an insulating frame 1 equipped with a roller shutter box 130 according to one embodiment of the invention.
  • the insulating frame of the present invention can be equipped with a blind and a guardrail.
  • the insulating frame 1 further comprises an example of an accessory 154, for example a guardrail.
  • the insulating frame 1 is arranged projecting from a front face 3av of the structural wall 3 of the wall 2, facing the outside of the building.
  • the insulating frame 1 comprises a frame 100 and a facade 200 assembled together.
  • the frame 100 comprises a rear face 100ar and a front face 100v.
  • the rear face 10Oar of the frame is applied against the periphery of the opening 6 on a front face 3av of the structural wall 3 facing the outside of the building.
  • the frame 100 is fixed to the structural wall 3 using the fixing elements 102.
  • the front 200 includes a support structure 201 which is fixed on the front face 100av of the frame and a trim 220.
  • a support structure 201 which is fixed on the front face 100av of the frame and a trim 220.
  • trim 220 When the frame is installed, only the trim 220 is visible from the exterior of the building as shown in Figure 1.
  • the support structure 201 can be made of a rigid material resistant to atmospheric humidity, for example galvanized steel.
  • the load-bearing structure 201 comprises an upper horizontal part 210, a lower horizontal part 270, and two lateral vertical parts 250 extending between the upper and lower parts, thus forming a rectangular frame 202.
  • the casing 220 is made of thermally insulating material such as EPS or wood or any other suitable insulating material.
  • the material is chosen so that the shape can be tailored to achieve an architectural decoration.
  • a solar collector 214 is positioned on an inclined plane of the upper part of the casing 220. The collector 214 is intended to supply a battery 141 placed in the box 130.
  • the covering 220 is glued to a front face 201 av of the supporting structure 201 .
  • the rear face 201 ar of the support structure 201 of the facade is provided with a peripheral flange 204 disposed along the lower part 270 and the two vertical side parts 250.
  • the peripheral flange 204 encloses the edges of the frame.
  • the peripheral rim 204 has a specific shape adapted according to the type of facing plate which covers the thermal insulation plate of the wall in order to ensure perfect sealing against rainwater.
  • the facing plate can be, for example, a layer of plaster or a cladding.
  • the lower horizontal part 270 of the supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 comprises a notch 203 intended to receive the lower crosspiece 170 of the frame 100.
  • the rear face 201 ar of the support structure 201 is further provided with two running angles 206 extending along the two lateral vertical parts 250, intended to secure the facade 200 to the frame 100 through fixing elements 254.
  • the rear face 201 ar of the supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 is also provided with a set of receptacles 205 positioned on the side parts 250 intended to hang, for example, a balustrade, a bar or shutters.
  • a thermal switch is fixed in each receptacle 205.
  • thermal break elements are interposed between the frame 100 and the facade 200.
  • the walls of the upper part of the facade 200 and that of the frame 100 delimit a housing to receive the roller shutter, and thus directly forming a box 130 intended to receive a roller shutter, a blind, and other accessories.
  • the box 130 which is an integral part of the insulating frame 1 is arranged projecting from the structural wall 3, above the upper edge of the opening 6. Unlike the preframe of the state of the art, the box does not therefore does not reduce the surface of the opening which delimits the size of the opening.
  • the box 130 is arranged partly below the insulating wall 4 and partly below the facing wall 5.
  • the front face 100av of the frame 100 is flush with the facing wall 5.
  • the box 130 is therefore not visible from outside the building. Only the cladding 220 of the facade 200 protrudes outside the building as in the construction example shown in Figure 1.
  • the box 130 is made invisible seen from the front by the presence of the facade 200.
  • Such a construction makes it possible to prevent outside air from entering the building by passing through the roller shutter box.
  • the carpentry comprises for example a frame 7 and a window opening, provided with a window (not shown in the figure).
  • the frame 7 is mounted in a tunnel in the opening 6 and rests on the inner edge of the insulating frame 1 which partially covers the periphery of the opening 6.
  • a seal is placed between the frame and the insulating frame 1.
  • the fixed frame can be rebated in the insulating frame 1 and fully supported by the frame 100 of the insulating frame 1 so that the bare interior of the frame 7 is in line with the bare exterior of the structural wall 3.
  • the fixed frame 7 is fixed to the frame 100 by screwing screws from the inner periphery of the fixed frame, making it possible to ensure perfect airtightness. Fixing the frame by screwing through the frame allows the frame to be positioned inside the frame on rigid surfaces formed by the frame structure. The frame 7 is therefore placed without contact with the structural wall.
  • Figures 4 and 5 respectively show an exploded view of the insulating frame of the invention in a view from outside the building and a view from inside the building.
  • the frame 100 is made of a rigid material resistant to atmospheric humidity, for example galvanized steel.
  • the frame 100 comprises an upper crosspiece 110, a lower crosspiece 170 and two side uprights 150.
  • Each upright 150 extends between the upper crosspiece 110 and the lower crosspiece 170 to form a first rectangular frame 101 intended to rest, around the opening, against the front face 3av of the structural wall 3.
  • the lower crosspiece 170 is covered with a rejingot 176.
  • the foot of the frame 7 covers the inside edge of the rejingot 176 in order to chase the rainwater as illustrated in FIG. 2A.
  • the frame 100 and the front face of the structural wall 3 comprise pre-drilled holes adapted to be positioned opposite each other for fixing the frame on the front face of the structural wall by screwing through the holes with fasteners 102.
  • the frame 100 and the support structure 201 of the facade 200 are assembled together by mechanical fasteners 254 (visible in Figure 3B) such as bolts screwed on nuts.
  • the supporting structure 201 is dimensioned so as to completely cover the frame 100.
  • the side uprights 150 each have an outer face 150ext and an inner face 150int.
  • the upper crosspiece 110 has an outer face 110ext and an inner face 11 Anointed.
  • the lower crosspiece 170 has an outer face 170ext and an inner face 170int.
  • the outer faces here denote a face facing the thermal insulation wall 4 and the facing wall 5 of the wall when the frame is installed around the opening and the inner faces designate the faces facing the opening.
  • the lower crosspiece 170 and the side uprights 150 are respectively provided with a plurality of metal gussets in order to confer rigidity on the frame.
  • the outer faces 151ext of the side uprights 150 are each provided with four metal gussets 151.
  • the outer face 170ext of the lower crosspiece 170 is provided with four metal gussets 171 positioned at regular intervals.
  • the frame 100 comprises peripheral bearing and fixing surfaces 132, 155, 175 for applying and fixing the frame 100 on the front face 3av of the the structural wall 3 around the opening.
  • the upper support and fixing surface 132 is formed by an interior vertical wall 132 located in the upper part of the frame 100.
  • the lateral support and fixing surface 155 is formed by the gussets 151 of the side uprights.
  • the lower support and fixing surface 175 is formed by the gussets 171 of the lower crosspiece 170.
  • the support and fixing surfaces are each provided with pre-drilled holes 112 which are intended to be positioned opposite the holes pre-drilled made in the periphery of the opening on the front face of the structural wall 3 for fixing the frame 100 on the front face of the structural wall through the holes.
  • the frame 100 further comprises in its upper part a horizontal wall 131 which extends between the two side uprights 150.
  • the two horizontal and vertical walls 131, 132 form, with the uprights side 150, the upper crosspiece 110 and the upper part 210 of the supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 a box 130 roller shutter.
  • the structure of the insulating frame of the present invention makes it possible to integrate a box while preserving the surface for the opening. Indeed, when the frame is installed on the front face of the structural wall 3, the box 130 projects from the front face of the structural wall and not installed in the opening made in the structural wall as proposed in the state of technique.
  • the horizontal wall 131 is composed of a fixed horizontal wall 131 F and a horizontal wall removable 131 M which forms an inspection hatch.
  • the box 130 includes an access hole to the box closed by the removable horizontal wall 131 M.
  • the outer faces of the two walls 131 F and 131 M are each covered with a thermal insulation plate 185 , 186.
  • the box 130 also comprises three thermal insulation plates 146, 147, 148 placed in the box. The plates 147, 148 are placed against the walls of the side uprights and the vertical wall 132. The central plate 146 is placed against the vertical wall 132, between the two plates 147, 148 as shown in figure 11.
  • the fixed horizontal wall 131 F and the removable horizontal wall 131 M are made of rigid material resistant to atmospheric humidity, for example galvanized steel.
  • the fixed horizontal wall 131 F comprises an outer rim 133 ext formed by a curved edge which extends the longer side of the fixed wall 131 F.
  • the inspection hatch formed by the removable wall 131 M comprises an inner rim 134 int and an outer rim 134 ext formed by curved edges which extend over the two longest sides of the wall.
  • the presence of these rims also has the function of increasing the rigidity of the walls.
  • the box comprises a hooking system for hooking the removable horizontal wall 131 M on the fixed horizontal wall 131 F and a fixing system for fixing the removable horizontal wall 131 M to the side uprights 150.
  • the attachment system comprises two inclined lugs 135F formed by the outer rim 133ext of the fixed wall 131 F and two hooks 135M formed by the inner rim 134int of the mobile wall 131 M.
  • the fixing system comprises a lying L-shaped fixing support 136 and a blocking element 138 arranged on the two sides of shorter length of the removable horizontal wall 131 M, a lateral support 137 (visible in the figure 10) arranged on each side upright 150.
  • the two hooks 135M are positioned opposite the inclined parts 135F and hung on the inclined legs 135F while the fixing brackets 136 are based on the side brackets 137 and locked in position by the locking element 138, thus making it possible to fix the inspection hatch 131 M on the fixed horizontal wall 131 F and the side uprights 150
  • the blocking element 138 is for example a rotating cleat having an axis accessible from the exterior of the box, and in particular from the exterior face of an insulating wall fixed to the mobile horizontal wall 131 M. The end of the axis 138A is visible in Figure 8.
  • the movement of the removable wall 131 M to access the interior of the box 130 therefore consists initially of performing a rotation of a quarter turn to the axes 138A so that the locking elements 138 are not no longer blocked by the side supports 137.
  • the mobile wall 131 M is then pushed upwards so that the hooks 135M are no longer in the inclined legs 135F.
  • the 131 M inspection hatch is then moved horizontally outwards. Thanks to the combination of the fixing system and the hooking system, moving the 131 M inspection hatch requires several steps, thus securing its fixing to the 130 box.
  • the box 130 comprises two safety cables 139 screwed to the side uprights 150 at the junction with the ends of the movable wall 131 M, to allow the inspection hatch 131 M to be suspended when it is not is no longer attached to box 130.
  • the two safety cables 139 it is necessary to release the two safety cables 139 by unscrewing the nuts.
  • a roller shutter generally comprises an apron that can be moved between an extended position, in which the apron covers a window, and a raised position, in which the apron is rolled up and housed in the box.
  • the outermost free edge of each side upright 150 of the frame 100 is provided with a slide 156.
  • the slide 156 is a double slide as shown in Figure 10. It is also possible to equip the frame with a blind.
  • each side upright 150 of the frame 100 comprises a notch 157 to form a housing to receive the slides 156.
  • the slides 156 are flush with the thermal insulation plate 184, forming a continuous surface.
  • the insulating frame 1 includes thermal breaks 158 interposed between the slides 156 and the inner faces of the side uprights 150 to limit thermal bridges.
  • the lower crosspiece 170 comprises a front edge 173 and metal gussets 171.
  • the number of metal gussets is not limiting and is chosen according to the total mass of the insulating frame and the additional charges.
  • the frame 100 further comprises a flange 176 of thermally insulating material which covers the lower crosspiece 170.
  • the flange 176 has a teardrop profile 177 on the inside face of the flange.
  • the insulating frame 1 comprises an intrusion detection and remote monitoring system 140 placed in the roller shutter box 130 and connected to a wireless or wired communication network if necessary. Thus, it is possible to activate it remotely.
  • the intrusion detection system comprises for example a motion detection box and/or a camera 140 fixed to the mobile wall 131 M.
  • the intrusion detection and remote monitoring system is powered via a cable 145 by a battery 141 placed in the box 130.
  • the battery 141 is for example powered by a solar collector 214 placed on an upper part of the facade 200. More specifically, the solar collector 214 is placed on an outer face of the upper part of the dressing 220. Battery 141 is also used to power the shutter and/or blind mechanism. According to another embodiment, the battery 141 can also be connected to the electrical network of the building if the electrical power supplied by the solar collector is insufficient for operation.
  • the outer faces 150ext of the side uprights 150 comprise fixing receptacles 152 intended to fix an accessory 154, such as a balustrade, a bar or a partition wall.
  • the fixing receptacles 152 each comprise a housing in which there is a threaded part made of a thermally insulating material 153.
  • the box 130 is shown partially, with the upper crosspiece 110, the rear vertical wall 132 and the fixed horizontal wall 131 F.
  • the box comprises three plates of thermal insulation 146, 147, 148 arranged in the box 130.
  • the central plate 146 is received between the vertical wall 132 and the longitudinal edge of the fixed horizontal wall 131 F.
  • the two plates 147, 148 arranged on either side of the central plate are pressed against the inner wall of the side uprights.
  • the outer faces of the inspection hatch 131 M and of the fixed horizontal wall 131 F are also covered respectively with thermal insulation plates 185, 186.
  • the structure of the frame of the present invention is particularly suitable for integrating thermal insulation pads so as to make the frame thermally insulating.
  • the frame 100 comprises two first lateral thermal insulation plates 181 fixed to the outer faces of each lateral upright 150 of the frame 100, and a lower thermal insulation plate 183 fixed to the outer face of the lower crosspiece 170.
  • the thickness of the first lateral thermal insulation plates 181 is adjusted so that they are flush with the projecting surface formed by the notches 157 intended to receive the slides.
  • the insulating frame 1 may comprise two second side thermal insulation plates 182 covering the first side thermal insulation plates 181 and the areas of the side uprights not covered by the first thermal insulation plates.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the frame is enveloped by the thermal insulation plates allowing a perfect junction with the insulating wall 4.
  • the frame 100 includes a moisture-resistant thermal insulation plate 176 intended to cover the front face of the lower crosspiece 170.
  • the insulation plate thermal 176 is in the form of a rejingot provided with a teardrop profile 177 on its underside.
  • the frame 100 comprises two side thermal insulation plates 184 fixed to the inner faces of the side uprights 150 of the frame 100, a thermal insulation plate 186 fixed to the outer face of the fixed horizontal wall 131 F and a plate thermal insulation 185 fixed on the outer face of the removable horizontal wall 131 M.
  • thermal insulation plates 176, 184, 185, 186 are also completely covered by thermal insulation plates 176, 184, 185, 186.
  • the supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 comprises two lateral thermal insulation plates 281 fixed to the outer side edges of each side part of the facade 200, an upper thermal insulation plate 280 fixed to the outer edge of the upper part 210, a lower thermal insulation plate 283 fixed to the outer edge of the lower part 270.
  • the outer peripheral edge of the bearing structure 201 of the facade 200 is thus enveloped by thermal insulation plates 280, 281, 283.
  • the thermal insulation plate 283 of the lower part 270 has a teardrop profile.
  • the inner peripheral edge of the bearing structure 201 of the facade 200 is also covered with thermal insulation plates 284, 285, 286.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

An insulating frame (1) designed to receive joinery for an opening formed in a structural wall of a building, the insulating frame comprising: - a sash (100) comprising an upper crossmember (110), a lower crossmember (170) and two vertical lateral uprights (150), - a façade (200), the façade (200) being intended to be fastened to the front face of the sash (100) that is oriented towards the outside of the building; - the sash (100) comprising a horizontal wall (131) and a vertical wall (132) extending between the two lateral vertical uprights such that the upper crossmember (110), the lateral uprights (150), the horizontal wall (131), the upper horizontal part (210) of the façade and the vertical wall (132) form a box for housing a roller shutter (130), the lower crossmember (170), the lateral uprights (150) and the horizontal wall (131) forming a support frame configured to be applied against the periphery of the opening on the front face of the structural wall that is oriented towards the outside of the building.

Description

CADRE ISOLANT POUR RECEVOIR UNE MENUISERIE INSULATING FRAME TO RECEIVE JOINERY
Domaine technique Technical area
[0001] La présente invention concerne un cadre isolant connecté destiné à recevoir une menuiserie et à réaliser une jonction avec la paroi isolante installée en applique extérieure. La présente invention concerne plus précisément un cadre isolant connecté destiné à être installé autour d’une ouverture aménagée dans un mur de bâtiment, en applique extérieure sur la façade d’un bâtiment. Le cadre de la présente invention est particulièrement adapté pour être équipé d’équipements complémentaires tels que par exemple un volet roulant, des volets battants, un store/moustiquaire, une balustrade, un barreaudage, un détecteur d’intrusion, une alarme. The present invention relates to a connected insulating frame intended to receive joinery and to make a junction with the insulating wall installed as an external wall. The present invention relates more specifically to a connected insulating frame intended to be installed around an opening provided in a building wall, applied externally to the facade of a building. The frame of the present invention is particularly suitable for being fitted with additional equipment such as, for example, a roller shutter, swing shutters, a blind/mosquito net, a balustrade, a bar, an intrusion detector, an alarm.
Technique antérieure Prior technique
[0002] Il est connu d’utiliser un précadre monobloc pour y installer une menuiserie extérieure, telle que fenêtres, portes-fenêtres dans une ouverture aménagée dans un mur. [0002] It is known to use a one-piece pre-frame to install exterior joinery therein, such as windows, patio doors in an opening provided in a wall.
[0003] Le mur d’un bâtiment comporte généralement une paroi structurelle, dit le gros- œuvre réalisée dans un matériau dur tel que du béton armé, des briques ou des parpaings, recouverts d’un parement. Dans le cas d’une isolation thermique extérieure, une paroi isolante qui est constituée d’un matériau isolant est prise en sandwich entre le gros œuvre et le parement. [0003] The wall of a building generally comprises a structural wall, called the shell, made of a hard material such as reinforced concrete, bricks or concrete blocks, covered with a facing. In the case of external thermal insulation, an insulating wall which is made of an insulating material is sandwiched between the structural work and the facing.
[0004] Les précadres de l’état de la technique sont constitués principalement de profilés métalliques formant un cadre rectangulaire dont les dimensions sont adaptées aux dimensions de l’ouverture. [0004] The preframes of the state of the art consist mainly of metal sections forming a rectangular frame whose dimensions are adapted to the dimensions of the opening.
[0005] Pour réaliser la liaison entre le gros œuvre et la menuiserie, le précadre peut être fixé à l’intérieur de l’ouverture et fixé dans le gros-œuvre. La menuiserie est ensuite fixée sur le précadre. Selon un autre exemple de réalisation, le précadre est fixé sur l’extérieur du bâtiment du gros œuvre, autour de l’ouverture. La menuiserie est ensuite fixée sur le précadre. Les précadres sont généralement assemblés sur place. [0005] To make the connection between the structural work and the carpentry, the subframe can be fixed inside the opening and fixed in the structural work. The carpentry is then fixed to the pre-frame. According to another exemplary embodiment, the pre-frame is fixed to the outside of the structural work building, around the opening. The carpentry is then fixed to the pre-frame. Subframes are generally assembled on site.
[0006] Quelle que soit la technique de pose du précadre, il est nécessaire de réaliser des opérations d’habillage en plusieurs étapes autour du précadre de manière à rendre invisible le précadre d’une part et d’autre part, d’isoler thermiquement autour du précadre et de la menuiserie. Ces opérations sont fastidieuses, longues et coûteuses. En outre, les précadres métalliques favorisent les ponts thermiques avec le gros œuvre car ils sont directement exposés aux éléments climatiques. En outre, ils sont difficilement adaptables aux constructions existantes. [0007] Par ailleurs, les précadres existants ne sont généralement pas munis de caisson de volet roulant. C’est souvent un élément posé indépendamment de la pose du précadre, ce qui complexifie l’installation de l’ensemble. Lors de l’installation du volet, le caisson est généralement encastré dans la partie supérieure de l’ouverture. Une telle structure diminue d’une part la surface vitrée, et d’autre part offre un volume de coffre limité. En outre, le volume intérieur du caisson étant en contact avec l’air extérieur, favorise également la présence de ponts thermiques. Par ailleurs, il est difficile d’accéder au caisson de logement pour remplacer le tablier ou réparer le mécanisme d’entraînement en cas de panne. [0006] Whatever the technique for laying the preframe, it is necessary to carry out dressing operations in several stages around the preframe so as to make the preframe invisible on the one hand and, on the other hand, to insulate thermally around the pre-frame and joinery. These operations are tedious, long and costly. In addition, the metal pre-frames promote thermal bridges with the structural work because they are directly exposed to the climatic elements. In addition, they are difficult to adapt to existing constructions. [0007] Furthermore, the existing pre-frames are generally not fitted with a roller shutter box. It is often an element installed independently of the installation of the pre-frame, which complicates the installation of the whole. When installing the shutter, the box is usually embedded in the upper part of the opening. Such a structure reduces on the one hand the glazed surface, and on the other hand offers a limited trunk volume. In addition, the interior volume of the box being in contact with the outside air, also promotes the presence of thermal bridges. Furthermore, it is difficult to access the housing box to replace the apron or repair the drive mechanism in the event of a breakdown.
[0008] Le caisson peut être également installé en saillie depuis un côté intérieur du bâtiment, tourné vers l’intérieur du bâtiment. Une telle configuration ne permet pas non plus une isolation thermique optimale et l’air extérieur peut le traverser, entraînant l’apparition de courants d’air à l’intérieur du bâtiment. En outre, la présence du bloc contenant le volet et le caisson présente un aspect inesthétique. The box can also be installed projecting from an interior side of the building, facing the interior of the building. Such a configuration also does not allow optimal thermal insulation and the outside air can pass through it, causing the appearance of drafts inside the building. In addition, the presence of the block containing the flap and the box has an unattractive appearance.
[0009] Les précadres existants ne disposent pas de la possibilité de sélectionner un habillage extérieur aux formes variées permettant d’améliorer la qualité architecturale du bâtiment. Les précadres pour les bâtiments à usage d’habitation ont un aspect extérieur semblable à ceux pour les bâtiments à usage professionnel. [0009] The existing pre-frames do not have the possibility of selecting an exterior cladding with various shapes to improve the architectural quality of the building. Subframes for buildings for residential use have an external appearance similar to those for buildings for professional use.
[0010] Enfin, les précadres existants ne sont pas équipés de systèmes de sécurité pour assurer la fonction d’anti-intrusion et de télésurveillance. [0010] Finally, the existing pre-frames are not equipped with security systems to ensure the anti-intrusion and remote monitoring function.
[0011] La présente invention vise à remédier aux inconvénients de l’art antérieur en proposant un cadre isolant connecté avec caisson de volet roulant isolé, destiné à habiller les entourages d’une ouverture, conçu pour être installé facilement et correctement tout en assurant une isolation thermique optimale du bâtiment, en améliorant de manière significative l’étanchéité à l’air et la réduction des ponts thermiques. The present invention aims to remedy the drawbacks of the prior art by proposing an insulating frame connected with an insulated roller shutter box, intended to cover the surroundings of an opening, designed to be installed easily and correctly while ensuring a optimal thermal insulation of the building, significantly improving airtightness and reducing thermal bridges.
[0012] Un autre objet de l’invention est de proposer une nouvelle structure de cadre isolant offrant un volume de caisson plus important afin de pouvoir intégrer un ou plusieurs systèmes d’occultation tels qu’un store ou un vénitien. Another object of the invention is to provide a new insulating frame structure offering a larger box volume in order to be able to integrate one or more concealment systems such as a blind or a Venetian blind.
[0013] Un autre objet de l’invention est de proposer un cadre isolant doté d’une façade de finition amovible, rendant possible le changement de décoration après l’installation du précadre. Another object of the invention is to provide an insulating frame with a removable finishing front, making it possible to change the decoration after the installation of the subframe.
[0014] Un autre objet de l’invention est de proposer un cadre isolant qui permet d’assurer la fonction d’anti-intrusion et de télésurveillance, en équipant le cadre d’un système de détection d’intrusion. [0015] Un autre objet de l’invention est de proposer un cadre isolant permettant un pré montage en atelier pour faciliter l’installation sur chantier par un assemblage aisé des différents éléments préfabriqués. Another object of the invention is to provide an insulating frame which ensures the anti-intrusion and remote monitoring function, by equipping the frame with an intrusion detection system. Another object of the invention is to provide an insulating frame allowing pre-assembly in the workshop to facilitate installation on site by easy assembly of the various prefabricated elements.
Résumé Summary
[0016] La présente invention vient améliorer la situation. The present invention improves the situation.
[0017] Il est proposé un cadre isolant adapté pour recevoir une menuiserie pour une ouverture ménagée dans une paroi structurelle d’un bâtiment, ledit cadre isolant comprenant : [0017] An insulating frame suitable for receiving joinery for an opening in a structural wall of a building is proposed, said insulating frame comprising:
- un châssis comprenant une traverse supérieure, une traverse inférieure, deux montants latéraux verticaux, chacun des montants latéraux s’étendant entre la traverse supérieure et la traverse inférieure pour former un premier cadre rectangulaire, - a frame comprising an upper crosspiece, a lower crosspiece, two vertical side uprights, each of the side uprights extending between the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece to form a first rectangular frame,
- une façade composée d’une structure porteuse et d’un habillage, la structure porteuse comprenant une partie supérieure, une partie inférieure et deux parties verticales latérales, chacune des parties verticales latérales s’étendant entre la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure pour former un second cadre rectangulaire, la façade étant destinée à être fixée sur la face avant du châssis orientée vers l’extérieur du bâtiment en recouvrant entièrement la face avant du châssis; - a facade composed of a support structure and a covering, the support structure comprising an upper part, a lower part and two lateral vertical parts, each of the lateral vertical parts extending between the upper part and the lower part to form a second rectangular frame, the facade being intended to be fixed on the front face of the frame oriented towards the outside of the building, completely covering the front face of the frame;
- le châssis comprenant une paroi horizontale et une paroi verticale s’étendant entre les deux montants verticaux latéraux de sorte que la traverse supérieure, les montants latéraux, la paroi horizontale, la partie horizontale supérieure et la paroi verticale forment un caisson de logement d’un volet roulant, la traverse inférieure, les montants latéraux et la paroi horizontale formant un cadre support configuré pour être appliqué contre le pourtour de l’ouverture sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle orientée vers l’extérieur du bâtiment. - the frame comprising a horizontal wall and a vertical wall extending between the two side vertical uprights so that the upper crosspiece, the side uprights, the horizontal wall, the upper horizontal part and the vertical wall form a housing box a rolling shutter, the lower crosspiece, the side uprights and the horizontal wall forming a support frame configured to be applied against the periphery of the opening on the front face of the structural wall facing the exterior of the building.
[0018] Selon un mode de réalisation, l’habillage est réalisé dans un matériau isolant thermique, et le cadre comprend en outre des plaques d’isolation thermique fixées dans le caisson de logement, sur la traverse inférieure, les montants verticaux latéraux, et la paroi horizontale du châssis, et des plaques d’isolation thermique fixées respectivement sur les parties verticales latérales, la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure de la structure porteuse de la façade. [0018]According to one embodiment, the casing is made of a heat-insulating material, and the frame further comprises heat-insulating plates fixed in the housing box, on the lower crosspiece, the side vertical uprights, and the horizontal wall of the frame, and thermal insulation plates fixed respectively on the lateral vertical parts, the upper part and the lower part of the load-bearing structure of the facade.
[0019] Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le cadre comprend en outre un système de détection d’intrusion et de télésurveillance placé dans le caisson de logement, ledit système étant connecté à un réseau de communication au moyen d’une liaison de communication sans fil ou filaire. [0020] De préférence, le châssis présente une face avant et une face arrière, ladite face arrière comprenant des surfaces d’appui destinées à être appliquées et fixées sur une face avant de la paroi structurelle orientée vers l’extérieur du bâtiment autour de l’ouverture. According to another embodiment, the frame further comprises an intrusion detection and remote monitoring system placed in the housing box, said system being connected to a communication network by means of a communication link without wire or wired. [0020] Preferably, the frame has a front face and a rear face, said rear face comprising support surfaces intended to be applied and fixed on a front face of the structural wall facing the outside of the building around the 'opening.
[0021] Avantageusement, les surfaces d’appui comprennent des orifices pré-percés aptes à être positionnés en regard des orifices pré-percés réalisés sur le pourtour de l’ouverture de la paroi structurelle pour la fixation du châssis sur la paroi structurelle par des éléments de fixation. [0021] Advantageously, the support surfaces comprise pre-drilled holes adapted to be positioned facing the pre-drilled holes made on the periphery of the opening of the structural wall for fixing the frame to the structural wall by fixing elements.
[0022] Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le châssis comprend des goussets métalliques positionnés respectivement sur les montants latéraux et la traverse inférieure. According to another embodiment, the frame comprises metal gussets positioned respectively on the side uprights and the lower crosspiece.
[0023] Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation, la paroi horizontale comprend une paroi fixe et une paroi amovible qui forme une trappe de visite permettant de former une ouverture d’accès au caisson de volet roulant. [0023] According to yet another embodiment, the horizontal wall comprises a fixed wall and a removable wall which forms an inspection hatch making it possible to form an access opening to the roller shutter box.
[0024] Selon un mode de réalisation, le cadre comprend un système d’accrochage pour accrocher un bord transversal de la paroi amovible sur un bord transversal de la paroi fixe et un système de fixation pour fixer les bords latéraux de la paroi amovible aux montants latéraux. [0024] According to one embodiment, the frame comprises a hooking system for hooking a transverse edge of the removable wall to a transverse edge of the fixed wall and a fixing system for fixing the side edges of the removable wall to the uprights side.
[0025] De préférence, la paroi amovible est reliée aux montants latéraux par deux câbles de sécurité pour retenir la paroi amovible lorsqu’elle est en position ouverte. [0025] Preferably, the removable wall is connected to the side uprights by two safety cables to retain the removable wall when it is in the open position.
[0026] Selon un mode de réalisation, un bord de chaque montant vertical du châssis comprend une encoche s’étendant dans une direction verticale pour former un logement destiné à recevoir une coulisse du volet roulant. [0026] According to one embodiment, an edge of each vertical upright of the frame comprises a notch extending in a vertical direction to form a housing intended to receive a slide of the roller shutter.
[0027] De préférence, le cadre comprend des éléments de rupture de pont thermique interposés entre le châssis et la façade. [0027] Preferably, the frame comprises thermal break elements interposed between the frame and the facade.
Brève description des dessins Brief description of the drawings
[0028] D’autres caractéristiques, détails et avantages apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-après, et à l’analyse des dessins annexés, sur lesquels : [0028] Other characteristics, details and advantages will appear on reading the detailed description below, and on analyzing the appended drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 Fig. 1
[0029] [Fig. 1] montre une vue en perspective d’un cadre isolant selon un mode de réalisation installé sur un mur d’un bâtiment. [0029] [Fig. 1] shows a perspective view of an insulating frame according to one embodiment installed on a wall of a building.
Fig. 2A Fig. 2A
[0030] [Fig. 2A] montre une vue de profil en coupe du cadre de la figure 1 [0030] [Fig. 2A] shows a cross-sectional side view of the frame of Figure 1
Fig. 2B [0031] [Fig. 2B] montre une vue en perspective en coupe du cadre de la figure 1Fig. 2B [0031] [Fig. 2B] shows a sectional perspective view of the frame of Figure 1
Fig. 3A Fig. 3A
[0032] [Fig. 3A] montre une vue éclatée de la façade du cadre selon un mode de réalisation selon une vue depuis l’extérieur du bâtiment. [0032] [Fig. 3A] shows an exploded view of the facade of the frame according to one embodiment according to a view from the outside of the building.
Fig. 3B Fig. 3B
[0033] [Fig. 3B] montre une vue éclatée de la façade du cadre selon un mode de réalisation selon une vue depuis l’intérieur du bâtiment. [0033] [Fig. 3B] shows an exploded view of the front of the frame according to one embodiment according to a view from inside the building.
Fig. 4 Fig. 4
[0034] [Fig. 4] montre une vue éclatée du cadre selon un mode de réalisation selon une vue depuis l’extérieur du bâtiment. [0034] [Fig. 4] shows an exploded view of the frame according to one embodiment as viewed from outside the building.
Fig. 5 Fig. 5
[0035] [Fig. 5] montre une vue éclatée du cadre selon un mode de réalisation selon une vue depuis l’intérieur du bâtiment. [0035] [Fig. 5] shows an exploded view of the frame according to one embodiment according to a view from inside the building.
Fig. 6 Fig. 6
[0036] [Fig. 6] montre une vue en perspective du châssis selon un mode de réalisation avec la paroi horizontale amovible qui forme la trappe de visite dans une position détachée du caisson de volet roulant. [0036] [Fig. 6] shows a perspective view of the frame according to one embodiment with the removable horizontal wall which forms the inspection hatch in a detached position from the roller shutter box.
Fig. 7 Fig. 7
[0037] [Fig. 7] montre une vue en perspective de la partie supérieure du châssis. [0037] [Fig. 7] shows a perspective view of the upper part of the chassis.
Fig. 8 Fig. 8
[0038] [Fig. 8] montre une autre vue en perspective du châssis selon un mode de réalisation sans la partie inférieure. [0038] [Fig. 8] shows another perspective view of the chassis according to an embodiment without the lower part.
Fig. 9 Fig. 9
[0039] [Fig. 9] montre une vue en perspective de la paroi horizontale amovible qui forme la trappe de visite du caisson de volet roulant. [0039] [Fig. 9] shows a perspective view of the removable horizontal wall which forms the inspection hatch of the roller shutter box.
Fig. 10 Fig. 10
[0040] [Fig. 10] montre une vue agrandie d’une zone de la partie supérieure du châssis de la figure 7. [0040] [Fig. 10] shows an enlarged view of an area of the upper part of the frame of figure 7.
Fig. 11 [0041] [Fig. 11] montre une partie du caisson de volet roulant avec les trois plaques d’isolation thermique positionnées dans le caisson. Fig. 11 [0041] [Fig. 11] shows part of the roller shutter box with the three thermal insulation plates positioned in the box.
Fig. 12 Fig. 12
[0042] [Fig. 12] montre une autre vue en perspective du châssis selon un mode de réalisation. [0042] [Fig. 12] shows another perspective view of the chassis according to one embodiment.
Description des modes de réalisation Description of embodiments
[0043] Dans la suite de la description qui suit, les termes relatifs à une position sont pris en référence à un mur d’un bâtiment. In the remainder of the description which follows, the terms relating to a position are taken with reference to a wall of a building.
[0044] En référence aux figures 1 , 2A et 2B, un mur 2 de bâtiment doté d’une isolation thermique extérieure comprend généralement un assemblage de trois parois, une paroi structurelle 3, une paroi isolante 4 et une paroi de parement 5. A titre d’exemple, la paroi structurelle 3 peut être en béton armé ou en brique, ou tout autre matériau. La paroi isolante est réalisée dans un matériau isolant, de type polystyrène expansé, ou laine de roche, ou fibre de bois, ou tout autre matériau. La paroi de parement 5 peut être par exemple en bardage ou une couche d’enduit. [0044] Referring to Figures 1, 2A and 2B, a building wall 2 with external thermal insulation generally comprises an assembly of three walls, a structural wall 3, an insulating wall 4 and a facing wall 5. A By way of example, the structural wall 3 can be made of reinforced concrete or brick, or any other material. The insulating wall is made of an insulating material, of the expanded polystyrene type, or rock wool, or wood fiber, or any other material. The facing wall 5 may for example be made of cladding or a layer of plaster.
[0045] Sur la figure 2A, les termes « extérieur » et « intérieur » désignent respectivement l’extérieur et l’intérieur du bâtiment. In Figure 2A, the terms "exterior" and "interior" designate respectively the exterior and interior of the building.
[0046] La paroi structurelle 3 est percée d’une ouverture 6 qui forme ici une ouverture pour recevoir une menuiserie de fenêtre 7. Dans un autre exemple de réalisation, l’ouverture peut être une ouverture pour recevoir une porte fenêtre, ou une porte de garage, ou tout autre type de menuiserie. Comme l’illustre la figure 2A, le dormant de la menuiserie 7 est posé en tunnel dans l’ouverture 6 de la paroi structurelle 3. The structural wall 3 is pierced with an opening 6 which here forms an opening to receive window joinery 7. In another exemplary embodiment, the opening may be an opening to receive a window door, or a door garage, or any other type of carpentry. As shown in Figure 2A, the window frame 7 is placed in a tunnel in the opening 6 of the structural wall 3.
[0047] La figure 2A fait apparaître un cadre isolant 1 équipé d’un caisson de volet roulant 130 selon un mode de réalisation de l’invention. Selon d’autres exemples de réalisation, le cadre isolant de la présente invention peut être équipé d’un store et d’un garde-corps. Sur l’exemple montré sur la figure 1 , le cadre isolant 1 comprend outre un exemple d’accessoire 154, par exemple un garde-corps. Figure 2A shows an insulating frame 1 equipped with a roller shutter box 130 according to one embodiment of the invention. According to other exemplary embodiments, the insulating frame of the present invention can be equipped with a blind and a guardrail. In the example shown in Figure 1, the insulating frame 1 further comprises an example of an accessory 154, for example a guardrail.
[0048] Le cadre isolant 1 est agencé en saille sur une face avant 3av de la paroi structurelle 3 du mur 2, tourné vers l’extérieur du bâtiment. The insulating frame 1 is arranged projecting from a front face 3av of the structural wall 3 of the wall 2, facing the outside of the building.
[0049] Le cadre isolant 1 comprend un châssis 100 et une façade 200 assemblés ensemble. The insulating frame 1 comprises a frame 100 and a facade 200 assembled together.
[0050] Le châssis 100 comprend une face arrière 100ar et une face avant 100v. La face arrière 10Oar du châssis est appliquée contre le pourtour de l’ouverture 6 sur une face avant 3av de la paroi structurelle 3 orientée vers l’extérieur du bâtiment. Le châssis 100 est fixé à la paroi structurelle 3 à l’aide des éléments de fixation 102. [0050] The frame 100 comprises a rear face 100ar and a front face 100v. The rear face 10Oar of the frame is applied against the periphery of the opening 6 on a front face 3av of the structural wall 3 facing the outside of the building. The frame 100 is fixed to the structural wall 3 using the fixing elements 102.
[0051] En référence aux figures 3A et 3B, la façade 200 comprend une structure porteuse 201 qui est fixée sur la face avant 100av du châssis et un habillage 220. Lorsque le cadre est installé, seul l’habillage 220 est visible depuis l’extérieur du bâtiment comme le montre la figure 1 . [0051] Referring to Figures 3A and 3B, the front 200 includes a support structure 201 which is fixed on the front face 100av of the frame and a trim 220. When the frame is installed, only the trim 220 is visible from the exterior of the building as shown in Figure 1.
[0052] La structure porteuse 201 peut être réalisée en matériau rigide résistant à l’humidité atmosphérique, par exemple en acier galvanisé. La structure porteuse 201 comprend une partie horizontale supérieure 210, une partie horizontale inférieure 270, et deux parties verticales latérales 250 s’étendant entre les parties supérieure et inférieure, formant ainsi un cadre rectangulaire 202. The support structure 201 can be made of a rigid material resistant to atmospheric humidity, for example galvanized steel. The load-bearing structure 201 comprises an upper horizontal part 210, a lower horizontal part 270, and two lateral vertical parts 250 extending between the upper and lower parts, thus forming a rectangular frame 202.
[0053] L’habillage 220 est réalisé en matériau isolant thermique comme le PSE ou le bois ou tout autre matériau isolant adéquat. Avantageusement, le matériau est choisi de sorte que la forme peut être façonnée sur mesure pour réaliser une décoration architecturale. Un capteur solaire 214 est positionné sur un plan incliné de la partie supérieure de l’habillage 220. Le capteur 214 est destiné à alimenter une batterie 141 placée dans le caisson 130. The casing 220 is made of thermally insulating material such as EPS or wood or any other suitable insulating material. Advantageously, the material is chosen so that the shape can be tailored to achieve an architectural decoration. A solar collector 214 is positioned on an inclined plane of the upper part of the casing 220. The collector 214 is intended to supply a battery 141 placed in the box 130.
[0054] De préférence, l’habillage 220 est collé sur une face avant 201 av de la structure porteuse 201 . [0054] Preferably, the covering 220 is glued to a front face 201 av of the supporting structure 201 .
[0055] La face arrière 201 ar de la structure porteuse 201 de la façade est munie d’un rebord périphérique 204 disposé le long de la partie inférieure 270 et des deux parties latérales verticales 250. Ainsi, lorsque la structure porteuse 201 est positionnée contre le châssis 100, le rebord périphérique 204 enserre les bords du châssis. Le rebord périphérique 204 présente une forme spécifique adaptée selon le type de plaque de parement qui recouvre la plaque d’isolant thermique du mur afin d’assurer une parfaite étanchéité aux eaux pluviales. La plaque de parement peut être par exemple une couche d’enduit ou un bardage. The rear face 201 ar of the support structure 201 of the facade is provided with a peripheral flange 204 disposed along the lower part 270 and the two vertical side parts 250. Thus, when the support structure 201 is positioned against the frame 100, the peripheral flange 204 encloses the edges of the frame. The peripheral rim 204 has a specific shape adapted according to the type of facing plate which covers the thermal insulation plate of the wall in order to ensure perfect sealing against rainwater. The facing plate can be, for example, a layer of plaster or a cladding.
[0056] La partie horizontale inférieure 270 de la structure porteuse 201 de la façade 200 comprend une encoche 203 destinée à recevoir la traverse inférieure 170 du châssis 100. The lower horizontal part 270 of the supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 comprises a notch 203 intended to receive the lower crosspiece 170 of the frame 100.
[0057] La face arrière 201 ar de la structure porteuse 201 est en outre munie de deux cornières filantes 206 s’étendant le long des deux parties verticales latérales 250, destinées à solidariser la façade 200 sur le châssis 100 à travers des éléments de fixation 254. The rear face 201 ar of the support structure 201 is further provided with two running angles 206 extending along the two lateral vertical parts 250, intended to secure the facade 200 to the frame 100 through fixing elements 254.
[0058] De préférence, la face arrière 201 ar de la structure porteuse 201 de la façade 200 est également munie d’un ensemble de réceptacles 205 positionnés sur les parties latérales 250 destinés à accrocher par exemple une balustrade, un barreaudage ou des volets battants. Avantageusement, un rupteur thermique est fixé dans chaque réceptacle 205. Ainsi, des éléments de rupture thermique sont interposés entre le châssis 100 et la façade 200. [0058] Preferably, the rear face 201 ar of the supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 is also provided with a set of receptacles 205 positioned on the side parts 250 intended to hang, for example, a balustrade, a bar or shutters. . Advantageously, a thermal switch is fixed in each receptacle 205. Thus, thermal break elements are interposed between the frame 100 and the facade 200.
[0059] Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux de l’invention, lorsque le châssis 100 et la façade 200 sont assemblés ensemble, les parois de la partie supérieure de la façade 200 et celle du châssis 100 délimitent un logement pour recevoir le volet roulant, et formant ainsi directement un caisson 130 destiné à recevoir un volet roulant, un store, et d’autres accessoires. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, when the frame 100 and the facade 200 are assembled together, the walls of the upper part of the facade 200 and that of the frame 100 delimit a housing to receive the roller shutter, and thus directly forming a box 130 intended to receive a roller shutter, a blind, and other accessories.
[0060] Le caisson 130 qui fait partie intégrante du cadre isolant 1 est agencé en saillie sur la paroi structurelle 3, au-dessus du bord supérieur de l’ouverture 6. Contrairement au précadre de l’état de la technique, le caisson ne réduit donc pas la surface de l’ouverture qui délimite la taille de la baie. En outre, le caisson 130 est disposé en partie au-dessous de la paroi isolante 4 et en partie au-dessous de la paroi de parement 5. Ainsi, lorsque la paroi structurelle 3 du mur est recouverte de la paroi isolante 4 et de la paroi de parement 5, la face avant 100av du châssis 100 est à fleur avec la paroi de parement 5. Le caisson 130 n’est donc pas visible depuis l’extérieur du bâtiment. Seul l’habillage 220 de la façade 200 dépasse l’extérieur du bâtiment comme dans l’exemple de construction montré sur la figure 1. Lorsque le cadre isolant de la présente invention est installé comme l’illustre la figure 2A sur un mur, le caisson 130 est rendu invisible vu de face par la présence de la façade 200. Une telle construction permet d’empêcher l’air extérieur de pénétrer dans le bâtiment en traversant le caisson de volet roulant. The box 130 which is an integral part of the insulating frame 1 is arranged projecting from the structural wall 3, above the upper edge of the opening 6. Unlike the preframe of the state of the art, the box does not therefore does not reduce the surface of the opening which delimits the size of the opening. In addition, the box 130 is arranged partly below the insulating wall 4 and partly below the facing wall 5. Thus, when the structural wall 3 of the wall is covered with the insulating wall 4 and the facing wall 5, the front face 100av of the frame 100 is flush with the facing wall 5. The box 130 is therefore not visible from outside the building. Only the cladding 220 of the facade 200 protrudes outside the building as in the construction example shown in Figure 1. When the insulating frame of the present invention is installed as shown in Figure 2A on a wall, the box 130 is made invisible seen from the front by the presence of the facade 200. Such a construction makes it possible to prevent outside air from entering the building by passing through the roller shutter box.
[0061] Sur le mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 2A, la menuiserie comprend par exemple un dormant 7 et un ouvrant de fenêtre, muni d’une vitre (non représenté sur la figure). Le dormant 7 est monté en tunnel dans l’ouverture 6 et prend appui sur le bord intérieur du cadre isolant 1 qui recouvre partiellement le pourtour de l’ouverture 6. Un joint d’étanchéité est placé entre le dormant et le cadre isolant 1 . In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 2A, the carpentry comprises for example a frame 7 and a window opening, provided with a window (not shown in the figure). The frame 7 is mounted in a tunnel in the opening 6 and rests on the inner edge of the insulating frame 1 which partially covers the periphery of the opening 6. A seal is placed between the frame and the insulating frame 1.
[0062] Dans un autre mode de réalisation, le dormant peut être monté en feuillure dans le cadre isolant 1 et intégralement supporté par le châssis 100 du cadre isolant 1 de telle sorte que le nu intérieur du dormant 7 se trouve en concordance avec le nu extérieur de la paroi structurelle 3. Le dormant 7 est fixé au châssis 100 par vissage de vis depuis le pourtour intérieur du dormant, permettant d’assurer une parfaite étanchéité à l’air. La fixation du dormant par vissage à travers le châssis permet de positionner le dormant à l’intérieur du cadre sur des surfaces rigides formées par la structure du châssis. Le dormant 7 est donc posé sans contact avec la paroi structurelle. [0063] Les figures 4 et 5 montrent respectivement une vue éclatée du cadre isolant de l’invention selon une vue depuis l’extérieur du bâtiment et une vue depuis l’intérieur du bâtiment. In another embodiment, the fixed frame can be rebated in the insulating frame 1 and fully supported by the frame 100 of the insulating frame 1 so that the bare interior of the frame 7 is in line with the bare exterior of the structural wall 3. The fixed frame 7 is fixed to the frame 100 by screwing screws from the inner periphery of the fixed frame, making it possible to ensure perfect airtightness. Fixing the frame by screwing through the frame allows the frame to be positioned inside the frame on rigid surfaces formed by the frame structure. The frame 7 is therefore placed without contact with the structural wall. Figures 4 and 5 respectively show an exploded view of the insulating frame of the invention in a view from outside the building and a view from inside the building.
[0064] Le châssis 100 est en matériau rigide résistant à l’humidité atmosphérique, par exemple en acier galvanisé. Le châssis 100 comprend une traverse supérieure 110, une traverse inférieure 170 et deux montants latéraux 150. Chaque montant 150 s’étend entre la traverse supérieure 110 et la traverse inférieure 170 pour former un premier cadre rectangulaire 101 destiné à s’appuyer, autour de l’ouverture, contre la face avant 3av de la paroi structurelle 3. La traverse inférieure 170 est recouverte d’un rejingot 176. Lorsque le dormant de la menuiserie est installé dans l’ouverture, le pied du dormant 7 vient recouvrir le bord intérieur du rejingot 176 afin de chasser les eaux pluviales comme l’illustre la figure 2A. The frame 100 is made of a rigid material resistant to atmospheric humidity, for example galvanized steel. The frame 100 comprises an upper crosspiece 110, a lower crosspiece 170 and two side uprights 150. Each upright 150 extends between the upper crosspiece 110 and the lower crosspiece 170 to form a first rectangular frame 101 intended to rest, around the opening, against the front face 3av of the structural wall 3. The lower crosspiece 170 is covered with a rejingot 176. When the frame of the carpentry is installed in the opening, the foot of the frame 7 covers the inside edge of the rejingot 176 in order to chase the rainwater as illustrated in FIG. 2A.
[0065] Le châssis 100 et la face avant de la paroi structurelle 3 comprennent des orifices pré-percés aptes à être positionnés en regard les uns des autres pour la fixation du châssis sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle par vissage à travers les orifices avec des éléments de fixation 102. [0065] The frame 100 and the front face of the structural wall 3 comprise pre-drilled holes adapted to be positioned opposite each other for fixing the frame on the front face of the structural wall by screwing through the holes with fasteners 102.
[0066] Le châssis 100 et la structure porteuse 201 de la façade 200 sont assemblés ensemble par des éléments de fixation mécanique 254 (visibles sur la figure 3B) tels que des boulons vissés sur des écrous. La structure porteuse 201 est dimensionnée de manière recouvrir entièrement le châssis 100. The frame 100 and the support structure 201 of the facade 200 are assembled together by mechanical fasteners 254 (visible in Figure 3B) such as bolts screwed on nuts. The supporting structure 201 is dimensioned so as to completely cover the frame 100.
[0067] En référence aux figures 6 à 12, le châssis 100 va être décrit plus en détail ci- dessous. [0067] Referring to Figures 6 to 12, the frame 100 will be described in more detail below.
[0068] Les montants latéraux 150 présentent chacun une face extérieure 150ext et une face intérieure 150int. La traverse supérieure 110 présente une face extérieure 110ext et une face intérieure 11 Oint. La traverse inférieure 170 présente une face extérieure 170ext et une face intérieure 170int. Les faces extérieures désignent ici une face orientée vers la paroi d’isolant thermique 4 et la paroi de parement 5 du mur lorsque le châssis est installé autour de l’ouverture et les faces intérieures désignent les faces orientées vers l’ouverture. The side uprights 150 each have an outer face 150ext and an inner face 150int. The upper crosspiece 110 has an outer face 110ext and an inner face 11 Anointed. The lower crosspiece 170 has an outer face 170ext and an inner face 170int. The outer faces here denote a face facing the thermal insulation wall 4 and the facing wall 5 of the wall when the frame is installed around the opening and the inner faces designate the faces facing the opening.
[0069] La traverse inférieure 170 et les montants latéraux 150 sont munis respectivement d’une pluralité de goussets métalliques afin de conférer de la rigidité au châssis. A titre d’exemple, les faces extérieures 151ext des montants latéraux 150 sont munis chacune de quatre goussets métalliques 151. La face extérieure 170ext de la traverse inférieure 170 est munie de quatre goussets métalliques 171 positionnés à intervalle régulier. The lower crosspiece 170 and the side uprights 150 are respectively provided with a plurality of metal gussets in order to confer rigidity on the frame. For example, the outer faces 151ext of the side uprights 150 are each provided with four metal gussets 151. The outer face 170ext of the lower crosspiece 170 is provided with four metal gussets 171 positioned at regular intervals.
[0070] Selon l’invention, le châssis 100 comprend des surfaces d’appui et de fixation périphérique 132, 155, 175 pour appliquer et fixer le châssis 100 sur la face avant 3av de la paroi structurelle 3 autour de l’ouverture. La surface d’appui et de fixation supérieure 132 est formée par une paroi verticale intérieure 132 située dans la partie supérieure du châssis 100. La surface d’appui et de fixation latérale 155 est formée par les goussets 151 des montants latéraux. La surface d’appui et de fixation inférieure 175 est formée par les goussets 171 de la traverse inférieure 170. Les surfaces d’appui et de fixation sont munies chacune d’orifices pré-percés 112 qui sont destinés à être positionnés en regard des orifices pré-percés réalisés dans le pourtour de l’ouverture sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle 3 pour la fixation du châssis 100 sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle à travers les orifices. [0070] According to the invention, the frame 100 comprises peripheral bearing and fixing surfaces 132, 155, 175 for applying and fixing the frame 100 on the front face 3av of the the structural wall 3 around the opening. The upper support and fixing surface 132 is formed by an interior vertical wall 132 located in the upper part of the frame 100. The lateral support and fixing surface 155 is formed by the gussets 151 of the side uprights. The lower support and fixing surface 175 is formed by the gussets 171 of the lower crosspiece 170. The support and fixing surfaces are each provided with pre-drilled holes 112 which are intended to be positioned opposite the holes pre-drilled made in the periphery of the opening on the front face of the structural wall 3 for fixing the frame 100 on the front face of the structural wall through the holes.
[0071] Selon un mode de réalisation particulièrement avantageux, le châssis 100 comprend en outre dans sa partie supérieure une paroi horizontale 131 qui s’étend entre les deux montants latéraux 150. Les deux parois horizontale et verticale 131 , 132 forment, avec les montants latéraux 150, la traverse supérieure 110 et la partie supérieure 210 de la structure porteuse 201 de la façade 200 un caisson 130 de volet roulant. Ainsi, la structure du cadre isolant de la présente invention permet d’intégrer un caisson tout en préservant la surface pour l’ouvrant. En effet, lorsque le cadre est installé sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle 3, le caisson 130 est en saille sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle et non installé dans l’ouverture ménagée dans la paroi structurelle comme proposé dans l’état de la technique. [0071] According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, the frame 100 further comprises in its upper part a horizontal wall 131 which extends between the two side uprights 150. The two horizontal and vertical walls 131, 132 form, with the uprights side 150, the upper crosspiece 110 and the upper part 210 of the supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 a box 130 roller shutter. Thus, the structure of the insulating frame of the present invention makes it possible to integrate a box while preserving the surface for the opening. Indeed, when the frame is installed on the front face of the structural wall 3, the box 130 projects from the front face of the structural wall and not installed in the opening made in the structural wall as proposed in the state of technique.
[0072] Pour pouvoir accéder à l’intérieur du caisson de volet roulant, et en particulier au volet roulant et à son mécanisme d’entraînement, la paroi horizontale 131 est composée d’une paroi horizontale fixe 131 F et d’une paroi horizontale amovible 131 M qui forme une trappe de visite. Ainsi, le caisson 130 comprend un orifice d’accès au caisson fermé par la paroi horizontale amovible 131 M. Sur la figure 8, les faces extérieures des deux parois 131 F et 131 M sont recouvertes chacune d’une plaque d’isolant thermique 185, 186. En outre, le caisson 130 comporte également trois plaques d’isolation thermique 146, 147, 148 placées dans le caisson. Les plaques 147, 148 sont posées contre les parois des montants latéraux et la paroi verticale 132. La plaque centrale 146 est posée contre la paroi verticale 132, entre les deux plaques 147, 148 comme l’illustre la figure 11. To be able to access the interior of the roller shutter box, and in particular the roller shutter and its drive mechanism, the horizontal wall 131 is composed of a fixed horizontal wall 131 F and a horizontal wall removable 131 M which forms an inspection hatch. Thus, the box 130 includes an access hole to the box closed by the removable horizontal wall 131 M. In Figure 8, the outer faces of the two walls 131 F and 131 M are each covered with a thermal insulation plate 185 , 186. In addition, the box 130 also comprises three thermal insulation plates 146, 147, 148 placed in the box. The plates 147, 148 are placed against the walls of the side uprights and the vertical wall 132. The central plate 146 is placed against the vertical wall 132, between the two plates 147, 148 as shown in figure 11.
[0073] La paroi horizontale fixe 131 F et la paroi horizontale amovible 131 M sont en matériau rigide résistant à l’humidité atmosphérique, par exemple en acier galvanisé. The fixed horizontal wall 131 F and the removable horizontal wall 131 M are made of rigid material resistant to atmospheric humidity, for example galvanized steel.
[0074] La paroi horizontale fixe 131 F comprend un rebord extérieur 133ext formé par un bord courbé qui s’étend le côté le plus long de la paroi fixe 131 F. [0074] The fixed horizontal wall 131 F comprises an outer rim 133 ext formed by a curved edge which extends the longer side of the fixed wall 131 F.
[0075] La trappe de visite formée par la paroi amovible 131 M comprend un rebord intérieur 134int et un rebord extérieur 134ext formés par des bords courbés qui s’étendent sur les deux côtés les plus longs de la paroi. La présence de ces rebords a aussi pour fonction d’augmenter la rigidité des parois. [0075] The inspection hatch formed by the removable wall 131 M comprises an inner rim 134 int and an outer rim 134 ext formed by curved edges which extend over the two longest sides of the wall. The presence of these rims also has the function of increasing the rigidity of the walls.
[0076] Le caisson comprend un système d’accrochage pour accrocher la paroi horizontale amovible 131 M sur la paroi horizontale fixe 131 F et un système de fixation pour fixer la paroi horizontale amovible 131 M aux montants latéraux 150. The box comprises a hooking system for hooking the removable horizontal wall 131 M on the fixed horizontal wall 131 F and a fixing system for fixing the removable horizontal wall 131 M to the side uprights 150.
[0077] Le système d’accrochage comprend deux pattes inclinées 135F formées par le rebord extérieur 133ext de la paroi fixe 131 F et deux crochets 135M formés par le rebord intérieur 134int de la paroi mobile 131 M. The attachment system comprises two inclined lugs 135F formed by the outer rim 133ext of the fixed wall 131 F and two hooks 135M formed by the inner rim 134int of the mobile wall 131 M.
[0078] Le système de fixation comprend un support de fixation 136 en forme de L couché et un élément de blocage 138 disposés sur les deux côtés de plus courte longueur de la paroi horizontale amovible 131 M, un support latéral 137 (visible sur la figure 10) disposé sur chaque montant latéral 150. [0078] The fixing system comprises a lying L-shaped fixing support 136 and a blocking element 138 arranged on the two sides of shorter length of the removable horizontal wall 131 M, a lateral support 137 (visible in the figure 10) arranged on each side upright 150.
[0079] Lors de la mise en place de la trappe de visite formée par la paroi amovible 131 M pour fermer l’orifice du caisson de volet 130, les deux crochets 135M sont positionnés en regard des parties inclinées 135F et accrochés sur les pattes inclinées 135F tandis que les supports de fixation 136 s’appuient sur les supports latéraux 137 et bloquées en position par l’élément de blocage 138, permettant ainsi de fixer la trappe de visite 131 M sur la paroi horizontale fixe 131 F et les montants latéraux 150. L’élément de blocage 138 est par exemple un taquet tournant présentant un axe accessible depuis l’extérieur du caisson, et notamment depuis la face extérieure d’une paroi isolante fixée sur la paroi horizontale mobile 131 M. L’extrémité de l’axe 138A est visible sur la figure 8. [0079] During the installation of the inspection hatch formed by the removable wall 131 M to close the orifice of the shutter box 130, the two hooks 135M are positioned opposite the inclined parts 135F and hung on the inclined legs 135F while the fixing brackets 136 are based on the side brackets 137 and locked in position by the locking element 138, thus making it possible to fix the inspection hatch 131 M on the fixed horizontal wall 131 F and the side uprights 150 The blocking element 138 is for example a rotating cleat having an axis accessible from the exterior of the box, and in particular from the exterior face of an insulating wall fixed to the mobile horizontal wall 131 M. The end of the axis 138A is visible in Figure 8.
[0080] Il est ainsi possible de libérer ou bloquer en position les éléments de blocage 138 par rapport aux supports latéraux 137 en effectuant une rotation d’un quart de tour de l’axe de l’élément de blocage avec un outil adapté depuis l’extérieur du caisson 130. [0080] It is thus possible to release or lock in position the locking elements 138 with respect to the side supports 137 by performing a rotation of a quarter turn of the axis of the locking element with a suitable tool from the exterior of box 130.
[0081] Le déplacement de la paroi amovible 131 M pour accéder à l’intérieur du caisson 130 consiste donc dans un premier temps d’effectuer une rotation d’un quart de tour aux axes 138A de sorte que les éléments de blocage 138 ne soient plus bloqués par les supports latéraux 137. La paroi mobile 131 M est ensuite poussée vers le haut de sorte que les crochets 135M ne soient plus dans les pattes inclinées 135F. La trappe de visite 131 M est ensuite déplacée horizontalement vers l’extérieur. Grâce à la combinaison du système de fixation et du système d’accrochage, le déplacement de la trappe de visite 131 M nécessite plusieurs étapes, sécurisant ainsi sa fixation au caisson 130. [0081] The movement of the removable wall 131 M to access the interior of the box 130 therefore consists initially of performing a rotation of a quarter turn to the axes 138A so that the locking elements 138 are not no longer blocked by the side supports 137. The mobile wall 131 M is then pushed upwards so that the hooks 135M are no longer in the inclined legs 135F. The 131 M inspection hatch is then moved horizontally outwards. Thanks to the combination of the fixing system and the hooking system, moving the 131 M inspection hatch requires several steps, thus securing its fixing to the 130 box.
[0082] Avantageusement, le caisson 130 comprend deux câbles de sécurité 139 vissés aux montants latéraux 150 au niveau de la jonction avec les extrémités de la paroi mobile 131 M, pour permettre de suspendre la trappe de visite 131 M lorsqu’elle qui n’est plus fixée au caisson 130. Pour pouvoir libérer entièrement la paroi mobile 131 M, il est nécessaire de libérer les deux câbles de sécurité 139 en dévissant les écrous. [0082] Advantageously, the box 130 comprises two safety cables 139 screwed to the side uprights 150 at the junction with the ends of the movable wall 131 M, to allow the inspection hatch 131 M to be suspended when it is not is no longer attached to box 130. To be able to fully release the movable wall 131 M, it is necessary to release the two safety cables 139 by unscrewing the nuts.
[0083] De manière connue, un volet roulant comporte généralement un tablier déplaçable entre une position déployée, dans laquelle le tablier recouvre une fenêtre, et une position relevée, dans laquelle le tablier est enroulé et logé dans le caisson. Pour guider le déplacement du tablier, le bord libre le plus extérieur de chaque montant latéral 150 du châssis 100 est muni d’une coulisse 156. [0083] In known manner, a roller shutter generally comprises an apron that can be moved between an extended position, in which the apron covers a window, and a raised position, in which the apron is rolled up and housed in the box. To guide the movement of the deck, the outermost free edge of each side upright 150 of the frame 100 is provided with a slide 156.
[0084] Avantageusement, la coulisse 156 est une coulisse double telle qu’illustrée sur la figure 10. Il est également possible d’équiper le cadre d’un store. [0084] Advantageously, the slide 156 is a double slide as shown in Figure 10. It is also possible to equip the frame with a blind.
[0085] De préférence, le bord libre le plus extérieur de chaque montant latéral 150 du châssis 100 comprend une encoche 157 pour former un logement pour recevoir les coulisses 156. Ainsi, lorsque la face intérieure 150int des montants latéraux 150 est recouverte d’une plaque d’isolation thermique 184, les coulisses 156 affleurent avec la plaque d’isolant thermique 184, formant une surface continue. [0085] Preferably, the outermost free edge of each side upright 150 of the frame 100 comprises a notch 157 to form a housing to receive the slides 156. Thus, when the inner face 150 int of the side uprights 150 is covered with a thermal insulation plate 184, the slides 156 are flush with the thermal insulation plate 184, forming a continuous surface.
[0086] De préférence, le cadre isolant 1 comprend des rupteurs thermiques 158 interposés entre les coulisses 156 et les faces intérieures des montants latéraux 150 pour limiter les ponts thermiques. [0086] Preferably, the insulating frame 1 includes thermal breaks 158 interposed between the slides 156 and the inner faces of the side uprights 150 to limit thermal bridges.
[0087] Dans la partie inférieure du châssis 100, la traverse inférieure 170 comprend un rebord avant 173 et des goussets métalliques 171. Le nombre de goussets métalliques n’est pas limitatif et est choisi en fonction de la masse totale du cadre isolant et des charges supplémentaires. Le châssis 100 comprend en outre un rejingot 176 en matériau isolant thermique qui recouvre la traverse inférieure 170. Le rejingot 176 dispose d’un profil goutte d’eau 177 sur la face intérieure du rejingot. [0087] In the lower part of the frame 100, the lower crosspiece 170 comprises a front edge 173 and metal gussets 171. The number of metal gussets is not limiting and is chosen according to the total mass of the insulating frame and the additional charges. The frame 100 further comprises a flange 176 of thermally insulating material which covers the lower crosspiece 170. The flange 176 has a teardrop profile 177 on the inside face of the flange.
[0088] Selon un mode de réalisation, le cadre isolant 1 comprend un système de détection d’intrusion et de télésurveillance 140 placé dans le caisson de volet roulant 130 et connecté à un réseau de communication sans fil, ou filaire si nécessaire. Ainsi, il est possible de l’activer à distance. According to one embodiment, the insulating frame 1 comprises an intrusion detection and remote monitoring system 140 placed in the roller shutter box 130 and connected to a wireless or wired communication network if necessary. Thus, it is possible to activate it remotely.
[0089] Le système de détection d’intrusion comprend par exemple un boîtier de détection de mouvement et/ou une caméra 140 fixé sur la paroi mobile 131 M. Le système de détection d’intrusion et de télésurveillance est alimenté via un câble 145 par une batterie 141 placée dans le caisson 130. La batterie 141 est par exemple alimentée par un capteur solaire 214 placé sur une partie supérieure de la façade 200. Plus précisément, le capteur solaire 214 est placé sur une face extérieure de la partie supérieure de l’habillage 220. La batterie 141 est également utilisée pour alimenter le mécanisme de volet et/ou store. [0090] Selon un autre mode de réalisation, la batterie 141 peut être également connectée au réseau électrique du bâtiment si la puissance électrique fournie par le capteur solaire est insuffisante pour le fonctionnement. The intrusion detection system comprises for example a motion detection box and/or a camera 140 fixed to the mobile wall 131 M. The intrusion detection and remote monitoring system is powered via a cable 145 by a battery 141 placed in the box 130. The battery 141 is for example powered by a solar collector 214 placed on an upper part of the facade 200. More specifically, the solar collector 214 is placed on an outer face of the upper part of the dressing 220. Battery 141 is also used to power the shutter and/or blind mechanism. According to another embodiment, the battery 141 can also be connected to the electrical network of the building if the electrical power supplied by the solar collector is insufficient for operation.
[0091] Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, les faces extérieures 150ext des montants latéraux 150 comprennent des réceptacles de fixation 152 destinées à fixer un accessoire 154, tel qu’une balustrade, un barreaudage ou une paroi de séparation. Avantageusement, les réceptacles de fixation 152 comportent chacun un logement dans lequel se trouve une pièce filetée réalisée en un matériau isolant thermique 153. [0091] According to an advantageous embodiment, the outer faces 150ext of the side uprights 150 comprise fixing receptacles 152 intended to fix an accessory 154, such as a balustrade, a bar or a partition wall. Advantageously, the fixing receptacles 152 each comprise a housing in which there is a threaded part made of a thermally insulating material 153.
[0092] En référence à la figure 11 , le caisson 130 est représenté partiellement, avec la traverse supérieure 110, la paroi verticale arrière 132 et la paroi horizontale fixe 131 F. Comme le montre la figure 11 , le caisson comprend trois plaques d’isolant thermique 146, 147, 148 disposées dans le caisson 130. La plaque centrale 146 est reçue entre la paroi verticale 132 et le rebord longitudinal de la paroi horizontale fixe 131 F. Les deux plaques 147, 148 disposées de part et d’autre de la plaque centrale sont plaquées contre la paroi intérieure des montants latéraux. En outre, les faces extérieures de la trappe de visite 131 M et de la paroi horizontale fixe 131 F sont également couvertes respectivement de plaques d’isolation thermique 185, 186. [0092] Referring to Figure 11, the box 130 is shown partially, with the upper crosspiece 110, the rear vertical wall 132 and the fixed horizontal wall 131 F. As shown in Figure 11, the box comprises three plates of thermal insulation 146, 147, 148 arranged in the box 130. The central plate 146 is received between the vertical wall 132 and the longitudinal edge of the fixed horizontal wall 131 F. The two plates 147, 148 arranged on either side of the central plate are pressed against the inner wall of the side uprights. In addition, the outer faces of the inspection hatch 131 M and of the fixed horizontal wall 131 F are also covered respectively with thermal insulation plates 185, 186.
[0093] Selon la présente invention, la structure du cadre de la présente invention est particulièrement adaptée pour intégrer des paques d’isolation thermique de manière à rendre le cadre isolant thermique. According to the present invention, the structure of the frame of the present invention is particularly suitable for integrating thermal insulation pads so as to make the frame thermally insulating.
[0094] Les différentes faces du châssis 100 sont couvertes de plaques d’isolation thermique. [0094] The different faces of the frame 100 are covered with thermal insulation plates.
[0095] Selon un exemple de réalisation, le châssis 100 comprend deux premières plaques d’isolation thermique latérales 181 fixées sur les faces extérieures de chaque montant latéral 150 du châssis 100, et une plaque d’isolation thermique inférieure 183 fixée sur la face extérieure de la traverse inférieure 170. L’épaisseur des premières plaques d’isolation thermique latérales 181 est ajustée de sorte qu’elles affleurent avec la surface saillante formée par les encoches 157 destinées à recevoir les coulisses. Le cadre isolant 1 peut comprendre deux secondes plaques d’isolation thermique latérales 182 recouvrant les premières plaques d’isolation thermique latérales 181 et les zones des montants latéraux non recouvertes par les premières plaques d’isolation thermique. Ainsi, le chant périphérique extérieur du châssis est enveloppé par les plaques d’isolation thermique permettant une jonction parfaite avec la paroi isolante 4. According to an exemplary embodiment, the frame 100 comprises two first lateral thermal insulation plates 181 fixed to the outer faces of each lateral upright 150 of the frame 100, and a lower thermal insulation plate 183 fixed to the outer face of the lower crosspiece 170. The thickness of the first lateral thermal insulation plates 181 is adjusted so that they are flush with the projecting surface formed by the notches 157 intended to receive the slides. The insulating frame 1 may comprise two second side thermal insulation plates 182 covering the first side thermal insulation plates 181 and the areas of the side uprights not covered by the first thermal insulation plates. Thus, the outer peripheral edge of the frame is enveloped by the thermal insulation plates allowing a perfect junction with the insulating wall 4.
[0096] Le châssis 100 comprend une plaque d’isolation thermique 176 résistant à l’humidité destinée à couvrir la face avant de la traverse inférieure 170. La plaque d’isolation thermique 176 se présente sous forme de rejingot munie d’un profil de goutte d’eau 177 sur sa face inférieure. The frame 100 includes a moisture-resistant thermal insulation plate 176 intended to cover the front face of the lower crosspiece 170. The insulation plate thermal 176 is in the form of a rejingot provided with a teardrop profile 177 on its underside.
[0097] Le châssis 100 comprend deux plaques d’isolation thermique latérales 184 fixées sur les faces intérieures des montants latéraux 150 du châssis 100, une plaque d’isolation thermique 186 fixée sur la face extérieure de la paroi horizontale fixe 131 F et une plaque d’isolation thermique 185 fixée sur la face extérieure de la paroi horizontale amovible 131 M. Ainsi, le chant périphérique intérieur du châssis est également recouvert entièrement par des plaques d’isolant thermique 176, 184, 185, 186. The frame 100 comprises two side thermal insulation plates 184 fixed to the inner faces of the side uprights 150 of the frame 100, a thermal insulation plate 186 fixed to the outer face of the fixed horizontal wall 131 F and a plate thermal insulation 185 fixed on the outer face of the removable horizontal wall 131 M. Thus, the inner peripheral edge of the frame is also completely covered by thermal insulation plates 176, 184, 185, 186.
[0098] La structure porteuse 201 de la façade 200 comprend deux plaques d’isolation thermique latérales 281 fixées sur les chants extérieurs latéraux de chaque partie latérale de la façade 200, une plaque d’isolation thermique supérieure 280 fixée sur le chant extérieur de la partie supérieure 210, une plaque d’isolation thermique inférieure 283 fixée sur le chant extérieur de la partie inférieure 270. Le chant périphérique extérieur de la structure porteuse 201 de la façade 200 est ainsi enveloppé par des plaques d’isolation thermique 280, 281 , 283. De préférence, la plaque d’isolation thermique 283 de la partie inférieure 270 comporte un profil goutte d’eau. Le chant périphérique intérieur de la structure porteuse 201 de la façade 200 est également recouvert de plaques d’isolation thermique 284, 285, 286. The supporting structure 201 of the facade 200 comprises two lateral thermal insulation plates 281 fixed to the outer side edges of each side part of the facade 200, an upper thermal insulation plate 280 fixed to the outer edge of the upper part 210, a lower thermal insulation plate 283 fixed to the outer edge of the lower part 270. The outer peripheral edge of the bearing structure 201 of the facade 200 is thus enveloped by thermal insulation plates 280, 281, 283. Preferably, the thermal insulation plate 283 of the lower part 270 has a teardrop profile. The inner peripheral edge of the bearing structure 201 of the facade 200 is also covered with thermal insulation plates 284, 285, 286.
[0099] Le fait d’envelopper l’extérieur du châssis 100 et de la façade 200 de plaques d’isolation thermique permet d’éliminer le pont thermique contrairement au précadre conventionnel qui est généralement monobloc et réalisé entièrement en matériau métallique au contact direct avec l’air extérieur, source de pont thermique. The fact of wrapping the exterior of the frame 100 and of the facade 200 with thermal insulation plates makes it possible to eliminate the thermal bridge, unlike the conventional pre-frame which is generally one-piece and made entirely of metallic material in direct contact with the outside air, source of thermal bridge.
[0100] La présente invention n’est pas limitée aux exemples et modes de réalisation décrits et représentées, elle est susceptible de nombreuses variantes. The present invention is not limited to the examples and embodiments described and represented, it is susceptible of numerous variants.

Claims

Revendications Claims
[Revendication 1] Cadre isolant (1 ) adapté pour recevoir une menuiserie pour une ouverture ménagée dans une paroi structurelle d’un bâtiment, ledit cadre isolant (1 ) comprenant : [Claim 1] Insulating frame (1) suitable for receiving joinery for an opening in a structural wall of a building, said insulating frame (1) comprising:
- un châssis (100) comprenant une traverse supérieure (110), une traverse inférieure (170), deux montants latéraux verticaux (150), chacun des montants latéraux s’étendant entre la traverse supérieure et la traverse inférieure pour former un premier cadre rectangulaire (101 ), - a frame (100) comprising an upper crosspiece (110), a lower crosspiece (170), two vertical side uprights (150), each of the side uprights extending between the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece to form a first rectangular frame (101 ),
- une façade (200) composée d’une structure porteuse (201 ) et d’un habillage (220), la structure porteuse (201 ) comprenant une partie supérieure (210), une partie inférieure (270) et deux parties verticales latérales (250), chacune des parties verticales latérales s’étendant entre la partie supérieure et la partie inférieure pour former un second cadre rectangulaire (202), la façade (200) étant destinée à être fixée sur la face avant du châssis (100) orientée vers l’extérieur du bâtiment en recouvrant entièrement la face avant du châssis; - a facade (200) composed of a support structure (201) and a covering (220), the support structure (201) comprising an upper part (210), a lower part (270) and two lateral vertical parts ( 250), each of the lateral vertical parts extending between the upper part and the lower part to form a second rectangular frame (202), the facade (200) being intended to be fixed on the front face of the frame (100) oriented towards the exterior of the building by completely covering the front face of the frame;
- le châssis (100) comprenant une paroi horizontale (131 ) et une paroi verticale (132) s’étendant entre les deux montants verticaux latéraux de sorte que la traverse supérieure (110), les montants latéraux (150), la paroi horizontale (131 ), la partie horizontale supérieure (210) et la paroi verticale (132) forment un caisson de logement (130) d’un volet roulant, la traverse inférieure (170), les montants latéraux (150) et la paroi horizontale (131 ) formant un cadre support configuré pour être appliqué contre le pourtour de l’ouverture sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle orientée vers l’extérieur du bâtiment, - the frame (100) comprising a horizontal wall (131) and a vertical wall (132) extending between the two side vertical uprights so that the upper crosspiece (110), the side uprights (150), the horizontal wall ( 131), the upper horizontal part (210) and the vertical wall (132) form a housing box (130) for a rolling shutter, the lower crosspiece (170), the side uprights (150) and the horizontal wall (131 ) forming a support frame configured to be applied against the perimeter of the opening on the front face of the structural wall facing the exterior of the building,
- l’habillage (220) étant réalisé dans un matériau isolant thermique, et le cadre comprenant en outre des plaques d’isolation thermique (146, 147, 148, 176, 181 , 182, 183, 184, 185, 186) fixées respectivement dans le caisson de logement (130), sur la traverse inférieure (170), les montants verticaux latéraux (150), et la paroi horizontale (131 ) du châssis (100), et des plaques d’isolation thermique (281 , 284, 280, 285, 283, 286) fixées respectivement sur les parties verticales latérales (250), la partie supérieure (210) et la partie inférieure (270) de la structure porteuse (201 ) de la façade (200). - the casing (220) being made of a thermally insulating material, and the frame further comprising thermal insulation plates (146, 147, 148, 176, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186) fixed respectively in the housing box (130), on the lower crosspiece (170), the lateral vertical uprights (150), and the horizontal wall (131) of the frame (100), and thermal insulation plates (281, 284, 280, 285, 283, 286) fixed respectively on the lateral vertical parts (250), the upper part (210) and the lower part (270) of the supporting structure (201) of the facade (200).
[Revendication 2] Cadre selon la revendication 1 , comprenant en outre un système de détection d’intrusion et de télésurveillance (140) placé dans le caisson de logement (130), ledit système étant connecté à un réseau de communication au moyen d’une liaison de communication sans fil ou filaire. [Claim 2] Frame according to claim 1, further comprising an intrusion detection and remote monitoring system (140) placed in the housing box (130), said system being connected to a communication network by means of a wireless or wired communication link.
[Revendication 3] Cadre selon l’une des revendications 1 à 2, dans lequel le châssis (100) présente une face avant (100av) et une face arrière (100ar), ladite face arrière comprenant des surfaces d’appui (132, 155, 175) destinées à être appliquées et fixées sur la face avant de la paroi structurelle (3) orientée vers l’extérieur du bâtiment autour de l’ouverture (6). [Claim 3] Frame according to one of Claims 1 to 2, in which the frame (100) has a front face (100av) and a rear face (100ar), the said rear face comprising bearing surfaces (132, 155 , 175) intended to be applied and fixed on the front face of the structural wall (3) facing the outside of the building around the opening (6).
[Revendication 4] Cadre selon la revendication 3, dans lequel les surfaces d’appui (132, 155, 175) comprennent des orifices pré-percés (112) aptes à être positionnés en regard des orifices pré-percés réalisés sur le pourtour de l’ouverture de la paroi structurelle (3) pour la fixation du châssis (100) sur la paroi structurelle par des éléments de fixation (102). [Claim 4] Frame according to Claim 3, in which the bearing surfaces (132, 155, 175) comprise pre-drilled orifices (112) adapted to be positioned opposite the pre-drilled orifices made on the periphery of the opening of the structural wall (3) for fixing the frame (100) to the structural wall by fixing elements (102).
[Revendication 5] Cadre selon l’une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le châssis (100) comprend des goussets métalliques (151 , 171 ) positionnés respectivement sur les montants latéraux (150) et la traverse inférieure (170). [Claim 5] Frame according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the frame (100) comprises metal gussets (151, 171) positioned respectively on the side uprights (150) and the lower crossbar (170).
[Revendication 6] Cadre selon l’une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel la paroi horizontale (131 ) comprend une paroi fixe (131 F) et une paroi amovible (131 M) qui forme une trappe de visite permettant de former une ouverture d’accès au caisson de volet roulant (130). [Claim 6] Frame according to one of Claims 1 to 5, in which the horizontal wall (131) comprises a fixed wall (131 F) and a removable wall (131 M) which forms an inspection hatch making it possible to form an opening access to the roller shutter box (130).
[Revendication 7] Cadre selon la revendication 6, comprenant un système d’accrochage (135F, 135M) pour accrocher un bord transversal intérieur (134int) de la paroi amovible (131 M) sur un bord transversal extérieur (133ext) de la paroi fixe (131 F) et un système de fixation (136, 137, 138) pour fixer les bords latéraux de la paroi amovible (131 M) aux montants latéraux (150). [Claim 7] Frame according to claim 6, comprising a hooking system (135F, 135M) for hooking an inner transverse edge (134int) of the removable wall (131M) on an outer transverse edge (133ext) of the fixed wall (131 F) and a fixing system (136, 137, 138) for fixing the side edges of the removable wall (131 M) to the side uprights (150).
[Revendication 8] Cadre selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans lequel la paroi amovible (131 M) est reliée aux montants latéraux (150) par deux câbles de sécurité (139) pour retenir la paroi amovible (131 M) lorsqu’elle est en position ouverte. [Claim 8] Frame according to Claim 6 or 7, in which the removable wall (131 M) is connected to the side uprights (150) by two safety cables (139) to retain the removable wall (131 M) when it is in the open position.
[Revendication 9] Cadre selon l’une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel un bord de chaque montant vertical (150) du châssis (100) comprend une encoche (157) s’étendant dans une direction verticale pour former un logement destiné à recevoir une coulisse (156) du volet roulant. [Claim 9] Frame according to one of Claims 1 to 8, in which an edge of each vertical upright (150) of the frame (100) comprises a notch (157) extending in a vertical direction to form a housing intended to receive a slide (156) of the rolling shutter.
[Revendication 10] Cadre selon l’une des revendications 1 à 9, comprenant des éléments de rupture de pont thermique (205) interposés entre le châssis (100) et la façade (200). [Claim 10] Frame according to one of claims 1 to 9, comprising thermal bridge break elements (205) interposed between the frame (100) and the facade (200).
PCT/FR2023/050006 2022-01-07 2023-01-03 Insulating frame for receiving joinery WO2023131756A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FRFR2200106 2022-01-07
FR2200106A FR3131752B1 (en) 2022-01-07 2022-01-07 Connected insulating frame

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2233482A1 (en) * 1973-06-04 1975-01-10 Mejean Armand Outer frame for main window frame - channel sections are joined by passing tongues on ends through slots and bending over
DE29809053U1 (en) * 1998-05-19 1998-08-13 Fischer, Helmut, 86653 Monheim Opening frames for windows and doors
US20080271394A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-06 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Frame assembly for the opening of a structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2233482A1 (en) * 1973-06-04 1975-01-10 Mejean Armand Outer frame for main window frame - channel sections are joined by passing tongues on ends through slots and bending over
DE29809053U1 (en) * 1998-05-19 1998-08-13 Fischer, Helmut, 86653 Monheim Opening frames for windows and doors
US20080271394A1 (en) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-06 Wayne-Dalton Corp. Frame assembly for the opening of a structure

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FR3131752B1 (en) 2024-02-16

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