WO2023116527A1 - 作为fak抑制剂的化合物及其用途 - Google Patents

作为fak抑制剂的化合物及其用途 Download PDF

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WO2023116527A1
WO2023116527A1 PCT/CN2022/138955 CN2022138955W WO2023116527A1 WO 2023116527 A1 WO2023116527 A1 WO 2023116527A1 CN 2022138955 W CN2022138955 W CN 2022138955W WO 2023116527 A1 WO2023116527 A1 WO 2023116527A1
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heterocycloalkyl
group
general formula
alkylene
cycloalkyl
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PCT/CN2022/138955
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English (en)
French (fr)
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谢雨礼
刘文中
钱立晖
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微境生物医药科技(上海)有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links

Definitions

  • the present invention belongs to the field of medicinal chemistry, and more specifically relates to a class of compounds with inhibitory effect on focal adhesion kinase (FAK kinase), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof and pharmaceutical compositions thereof, as well as the compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable Uses of the accepted salts and pharmaceutical compositions thereof in the treatment or prevention of related diseases mediated by FAK.
  • FAK kinase focal adhesion kinase
  • Focal adhesion kinase is a member of the non-receptor tyrosine kinase family located at the junction between cells.
  • ECM extracellular matrix
  • FAK is activated, thereby increasing the downstream signaling pathway of integrin receptors.
  • Autophosphorylation of FAK Tyr397 is a biomarker of FAK kinase activity.
  • the mRNA level of FAK is highly expressed in about 37% of ovarian cancer cells and 26% of breast cancer cells.
  • FAK inhibitors inhibit tumor cell proliferation and invasion. When the function of FAK kinase is blocked, the metastatic properties of breast cancer are greatly reduced.
  • FAK also mediates the activation of multiple signaling downstream of angiogenic factors and participates in the proliferation, migration and differentiation of vascular endothelial cells. Specific deletion of FAK in vascular endothelial cells revealed that FAK maintains vascular stability during development. Therefore, FAK inhibitors can be used to antagonize pathological angiogenesis.
  • FAK inhibitors can directly and indirectly antagonize the occurrence and development of tumors by inhibiting tumor cell function and anti-angiogenesis, and can be used to treat tumors.
  • FAK inhibitors may also be used in non-neoplastic indications related to pathological angiogenesis, such as retinal diseases.
  • Patent WO2010058032A2 reports a series of pyrimidine compounds as FAK inhibitors.
  • BI853520 is a highly selective FAK inhibitor and is currently in the first phase of clinical trials.
  • the present invention provides a compound represented by general formula (1) or its various isomers, various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates:
  • L is selected from -CH 2 -, -O- or -S-;
  • X is selected from chemical bonds, * indicates that it is connected to the benzene ring;
  • G is selected from (9-18 yuan) heterocycloalkyl, (C9-C18) cycloalkyl or (9-18 yuan) heteroaryl, wherein the (9-18 yuan) heterocycloalkyl, (C9- C18) cycloalkyl or (9-18 members) heteroaryl can be independently optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 R c ;
  • R 1 is selected from -H, -D, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, nitro, -OR a , -NR a R b , -C(O)R a , -CO 2 R a , -CONR a R b , (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) alkoxy, (C1-C8) haloalkyl, (C2-C8) alkenyl, (C2-C8) alkynyl, (C3-C14) cycloalkane group, (3-14 membered) heterocycloalkyl group, (C6-C14) aryl group or (5-14 membered) heteroaryl group, wherein the (C1-C8) alkyl group, (C1-C8) alkoxy group , (C1-C8) haloalkyl, (C2-C8) alkenyl, (C2-C8) alkynyl, (C3-C14) cyclo
  • R 2 is selected from -H, -D, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, nitro, -OR a , -NR a R b , (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) alkoxy, ( C1-C8) haloalkyl, (C2-C8) alkenyl, (C2-C8) alkynyl, (C3-C14) cycloalkyl, (3-14) heterocycloalkyl, (C6-C14) aryl Or (5-14 yuan) heteroaryl, wherein the (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) alkoxy, (C1-C8) haloalkyl, (C2-C8) alkenyl, (C2- C8) alkynyl, (C3-C14) cycloalkyl, (3-14 yuan) heterocycloalkyl, (C6-C14) aryl or (5-14 yuan) heteroaryl can
  • R a and R b are independently -H, -D, halogen, hydroxyl, amino, cyano, nitro, (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) alkoxy, (C1-C8) haloalkyl , (C2-C8) alkenyl, (C2-C8) alkynyl, (C3-C14) cycloalkyl, (3-14) heterocycloalkyl, (C6-C14) aryl, (5-14) ) heteroaryl, -(C1-C8) alkylene-(C3-C14) cycloalkyl, -(C1-C8) alkylene-(3-14) heterocycloalkyl, -(C1-C8 ) alkylene-(C6-C14) aryl, -(C1-C8) alkylene-(5-14 yuan) heteroaryl, wherein the (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) alkane Ox
  • R xa , R xb and R xc are each independently -H, (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) alkoxy, (C1-C8) haloalkyl, (C2-C8) alkenyl, (C2- C8) alkynyl, (C3-C14) cycloalkyl, (3-14) heterocycloalkyl, (C6-C14) aryl, (5-14) heteroaryl, -(C1-C8) Alkyl-(C3-C14)cycloalkyl, -(C1-C8)alkylene-(3-14 membered)heterocycloalkyl,-(C1-C8)alkylene-(C6-C14)aryl , -(C1-C8)alkylene-(5-14 yuan)heteroaryl;
  • R 3a , R 3b and R 3c are each independently -H, (C1-C8) alkyl, (C1-C8) alkoxy, (C1-C8) haloalkyl, (C2-C8) alkenyl, (C2 -C8) alkynyl, (C3-C14) cycloalkyl, (3-14) heterocycloalkyl, (C6-C14) aryl, (5-14) heteroaryl, -(C1-C8) Alkylene-(C3-C14)cycloalkyl,-(C1-C8)alkylene-(3-14 member)heterocycloalkyl,-(C1-C8)alkylene-(C6-C14)aryl Base, -(C1-C8)alkylene-(5-14 member)heteroaryl;
  • p is an integer of 0, 1 or 2;
  • n is an integer of 0, 1, 2 or 3;
  • n is an integer of 0, 1, 2 or 3.
  • L is -CH 2 - or -O-; L is preferably -O-.
  • G is a (9-15 membered) heterocycloalkyl group, wherein the (9-15 membered) heterocycloalkyl group can optionally be Substitution by 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the following groups: -H, -D, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, -NH 2 , -CN, -NO 2 , -OCH 3 , - NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(O)NH 2 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 . or -CF 3 ; or two substituents attached to the same atom can form an oxo group.
  • G is a (9-12 membered) heterocycloalkyl group, wherein the (9-12 membered) heterocycloalkyl group can optionally be Substitution by 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the following groups: -H, -D, -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -OCH 3 , Preferably -H or -CH 3 substitutions; or two substituents connected to the same atom can form an oxo group; preferably, G is (9-11 members) heterocyclic spirocycloalkyl, wherein ( 9-11 membered) heterocyclic spirocycloalkyl can be optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 of the following groups: -H, -D, -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 ,
  • G is selected from
  • G is preferably
  • X is selected from chemical bonds
  • X is preferably selected from a chemical bond
  • X is more preferably selected from a chemical bond
  • X is more preferably X is more preferably X is more preferably a chemical bond
  • * means connecting with a benzene ring.
  • R 1 is selected from -H, -D, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, -NH 2 , - CN, -NO 2 , -OCH 3 , -NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(O)NH 2 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 F, —CHF 2 or —CF 3 ; R 1 is preferably —F, —Cl, —Br, —CN, —NO 2 , —CF 3 or —C(O)NH 2 ; R 1 is preferably -F, -Cl, -Br, -CN, -NO 2 or -CF 3 ; R 1 is more preferably -CF 3 ; R 1 is more preferably -CF 3 ; R 1 is more preferably -CF 3
  • R 2 is -H, -D, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, -NH 2 , -CN , -NO 2 , -OCF 3 , -NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -NHCH 2 CH 3 , -N(CH 2 CH 3 ) 2 , (C1-C3)alkyl, (C1-C3) Alkoxy, (C1-C3) haloalkyl, (C2-C4) alkenyl, (C2-C4) alkynyl, (C3-C6) cycloalkyl, (3-6) heterocycloalkyl, (C6 -C10) aryl or (5-10) heteroaryl, wherein the (C1-C3) alkyl, (C1-C3) alkoxy, (C1-C3) haloalkyl, (C2-C4) alkenes Base,
  • R 2 is selected from -H, -D, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, -NH 2 , - CN, -NO 2 , -OCH 3 , -NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(O)NH 2 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , R 2 is preferably -D, -F, -Cl, -OCH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CF 3 , and n is 1 or 2; R 2 is more preferably -F, -Cl, -OCH 3 , -OCF 3 , --I, -OH, -NH 2 , -
  • R 3 is selected from -H, -D, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, -NH 2 , - CN, -NO 2 , -OCH 3 , -NHCH 3 , -N(CH 3 ) 2 , -C(O)NH 2 , -OCH 2 CH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 , R is preferably selected from -H, -D, -F, -Cl, -CN, R 3 is more preferably -H,
  • two R3s connected to two adjacent carbon atoms together form a (C4-C7 ) partly unsaturated cycloalkyl or (4-7 membered) partly unsaturated heterocycloalkyl, wherein said (C4-C7) partly unsaturated cycloalkyl or (4-7 membered) partly unsaturated heterocycloalkyl
  • Cycloalkyl groups can each independently be optionally substituted by 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 -H, -D, -CH 3 , -CD 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 or -OCH 3 , preferably by -H, - CH 3 or -OCH 3 substitution; or two substituents connected to the same atom can form an oxo group; preferably, two R 3 connected to two adjacent carbon atoms are connected to two adjacent The carbon atoms together form a (C5) partially unsaturated cycloalkyl or (5-membered) partially unsaturated heterocycloalky
  • the compound represented by general formula (1) has one of the following structures:
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition, which contains a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent and/or excipient, and the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention, or its various Constructs, various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates are used as active ingredients.
  • Another object of the present invention provides the compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention, or its various isomers, various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates, or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition Use for preparing medicines for treating, regulating or preventing diseases related to FAK protein kinase.
  • said disease is preferably cancer, and said cancer is hematological cancer and solid tumor.
  • Another object of the present invention is also to provide a method for treating, regulating or preventing related diseases mediated by FAK protein kinase, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound represented by the general formula (1) of the present invention, or Its various isomers, various crystal forms, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates or the above-mentioned pharmaceutical compositions.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) described above can be synthesized using a standard synthesis technique or a combination of a known technique and the method herein.
  • solvents, temperatures and other reaction conditions mentioned herein may vary.
  • Starting materials for the synthesis of compounds can be obtained synthetically or from commercial sources.
  • the compounds described herein and other related compounds having various substituents can be synthesized using well known techniques and starting materials, including those found in March, ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4 th Ed., (Wiley 1992); Carey and Sundberg, ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4 th Ed., Vols.
  • the compounds described herein are according to methods well known in the art.
  • the conditions of the method such as reactants, solvent, base, amount of the compound used, reaction temperature, time required for the reaction, etc., are not limited to those explained below.
  • the compound of the present invention can also be conveniently prepared by optionally combining various synthetic methods described in the specification or known in the art. Such a combination can be easily performed by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing the compound represented by the general formula (1), wherein the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be prepared using the following general reaction scheme 1-3:
  • Compounds represented by general formula (1) can be prepared according to general reaction scheme 1, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, G, m, n are as defined above. As shown in general reaction scheme 1, compound 1-1 reacts with compound 1-2 under alkaline conditions to obtain compound 1-3, compound 1-3 is oxidized to obtain compound 1-4, compound 1-4 and compound 1- 5 was reacted under appropriate conditions to obtain the target compound (1).
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be prepared according to the general reaction scheme 2, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, G, m, n are as defined above. As shown in general reaction scheme 2, compound 1-1 and compound 1-6 are coupled to obtain compound 1-7, compound 1-7 is oxidized to obtain compound 1-8, compound 1-8 and compound 1-5 are obtained by The target compound (1) can be obtained by reacting under appropriate conditions.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) can be prepared according to the general reaction scheme 3, wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , X, G, m, n are as defined above. As shown in the general reaction scheme 2, compound 1-4 reacts with compound 1-9 under appropriate conditions to obtain compound 1-10, and compound 1-10 is hydrolyzed to obtain compound 1-11, and compound 1-11 is condensed with fragment S1 The reaction yields the target compound (1).
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable” here refers to a substance, such as a carrier or diluent, that does not abolish the biological activity or properties of the compound, and that is relatively nontoxic, e.g., does not cause unwanted biological effects or Interact in a harmful manner with any of its components.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a form of a compound that does not cause significant irritation to the organism to which it is administered and that does not abolish the biological activity and properties of the compound.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salts are obtained by reacting a compound of formula with an acid or base including, but not limited to, those found in Stahl and Wermuth, Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts: Properties, Selection , and Use 1st Ed., Acids and Bases in (Wiley, 2002).
  • references to pharmaceutically acceptable salts are understood to include solvent added forms or crystalline forms, especially solvates or polymorphs.
  • Solvates contain stoichiometric or non-stoichiometric solvents and are selectively formed during crystallization with pharmaceutically acceptable solvents such as water, ethanol, and the like. Hydrates are formed when the solvent is water, or alcoholates are formed when the solvent is ethanol.
  • Solvates of compounds of general formula (1) are conveniently prepared or formed according to the methods described herein.
  • the hydrate of the compound represented by the general formula (1) is conveniently prepared by recrystallization from a mixed solvent of water/organic solvent, and the organic solvent used includes but not limited to tetrahydrofuran, acetone, ethanol or methanol.
  • the compounds mentioned herein can exist in unsolvated as well as solvated forms. In general, the solvated forms are considered equivalent to the unsolvated forms for purposes of the compounds and methods provided herein.
  • compounds of general formula (1) are prepared in different forms including, but not limited to, amorphous, pulverized and nano-particle sized forms.
  • the compound represented by the general formula (1) may also be regarded as a polymorph including a crystalline form.
  • Polymorphs include different lattice arrangements of the same elemental composition of a compound. Polymorphs usually have different X-ray diffraction spectra, infrared spectra, melting points, densities, hardness, crystal forms, optical and electrical properties, stability and solubility. Different factors such as recrystallization solvent, crystallization rate and storage temperature may cause a single crystal form to predominate.
  • the compounds represented by general formula (1) may have chiral centers and/or axial chirality, and thus form racemates, racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, diastereomeric compounds and single diastereomeric forms, and cis-trans isomeric forms.
  • Each chiral center or axial chirality will independently give rise to two optical isomers, and all possible optical isomers and diastereomeric mixtures as well as pure or partially pure compounds are included within the scope of the invention.
  • the present invention is meant to include all such isomeric forms of these compounds.
  • the compounds of the present invention may contain unnatural proportions of atomic isotopes at one or more of the atoms that constitute the compounds.
  • compounds can be labeled with radioactive isotopes such as tritium ( 3 H), iodine-125 ( 125 I), and C-14 ( 14 C).
  • radioactive isotopes such as tritium ( 3 H), iodine-125 ( 125 I), and C-14 ( 14 C).
  • heavy hydrogen can be used to replace hydrogen atoms to form deuterated compounds.
  • the bond formed by deuterium and carbon is stronger than the bond formed by ordinary hydrogen and carbon. Stability, enhanced curative effect, extended drug half-life in vivo and other advantages. All changes in isotopic composition of the compounds of the invention, whether radioactive or not, are encompassed within the scope of the invention.
  • alkyl means a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, including straight and branched chain groups of 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Lower alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms are preferred, such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl. As used herein, “alkyl” includes unsubstituted and substituted alkyl groups, especially alkyl groups substituted with one or more halogens.
  • Preferred alkyl groups are selected from CH3 , CH3CH2 , CF3 , CHF2 , CF3CH2 , CF3 ( CH3 )CH, iPr , nPr , iBu , nBu or tBu .
  • alkylene refers to a divalent alkyl group as defined above.
  • alkylene groups include, but are not limited to, methylene and ethylene.
  • alkenyl refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing carbon-carbon double bonds, including straight or branched chain groups of 1 to 14 carbon atoms. Lower alkenyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as vinyl, 1-propenyl, 1-butenyl or 2-methylpropenyl, are preferred.
  • alkenylene means a divalent alkenyl group as defined above.
  • alkynyl refers to an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group containing a carbon-carbon triple bond, including straight and branched chain groups of 1 to 14 carbon atoms.
  • alkynylene means a divalent alkynyl group as defined above.
  • cycloalkyl means a non-aromatic hydrocarbon ring system (monocyclic, bicyclic or polycyclic), and if the carbocyclic ring contains at least one double bond, then a partially unsaturated cycloalkyl group may be referred to as "cycloalkyl". alkenyl", or if the carbocyclic ring contains at least one triple bond, a partially unsaturated cycloalkyl group may be referred to as a "cycloalkynyl”. Cycloalkyl groups can include monocyclic or polycyclic (eg, having 2, 3 or 4 fused rings) groups and spirocycles. In some embodiments, cycloalkyl groups are monocyclic.
  • cycloalkyls are monocyclic or bicyclic. Ring-forming carbon atoms of a cycloalkyl group can be optionally oxidized to form oxo or thioxo. Cycloalkyl also includes cycloalkylene. In some embodiments, cycloalkyl groups contain 0, 1, or 2 double bonds. In some embodiments, the cycloalkyl contains 1 or 2 double bonds (partially unsaturated cycloalkyl). In some embodiments, cycloalkyl groups can be fused with aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl groups.
  • cycloalkyl groups can be fused with aryl, cycloalkyl, and heterocycloalkyl groups. In some embodiments, cycloalkyl groups can be fused with aryl and heterocycloalkyl groups. In some embodiments, a cycloalkyl group can be fused with an aryl group and a cycloalkyl group.
  • cycloalkyl groups include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cyclohexadienyl, cycloheptatrienyl, norbornyl , norpinenyl, norcarpanyl, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanyl, bicyclo[2.1.1]hexyl, etc.
  • cycloalkylene refers to a divalent cycloalkyl group as defined above.
  • alkoxy means an alkyl group bonded to the remainder of the molecule through an ether oxygen atom.
  • Representative alkoxy groups are alkoxy groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy and tert-butoxyl.
  • alkoxy includes unsubstituted and substituted alkoxy, especially alkoxy substituted with one or more halogens.
  • Preferred alkoxy groups are selected from OCH 3 , OCF 3 , CHF 2 O, CF 3 CH 2 O, i- PrO, n- PrO, i- BuO, n- BuO or t- BuO.
  • aryl refers to a hydrocarbon aromatic group, aryl is monocyclic or polycyclic, eg a monocyclic aryl ring fused with one or more carbocyclic aromatic groups.
  • aryl groups include, but are not limited to, phenyl, naphthyl, and phenanthrenyl.
  • aryloxy refers to an aryl group bonded to the rest of the molecule through an ether oxygen atom.
  • Examples of aryloxy include, but are not limited to, phenoxy and naphthyloxy.
  • arylene refers to a divalent aryl group as defined above.
  • arylene groups include, but are not limited to, phenylene, naphthylene, and phenanthrenylene.
  • heteroaryl refers to an aromatic group containing one or more heteroatoms (O, S or N), and the heteroaryl is monocyclic or polycyclic.
  • a monocyclic heteroaryl ring is fused with one or more carbocyclic aromatic groups or other monocyclic heterocycloalkyl groups.
  • heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, imidazolyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolyl, furyl, thienyl, Isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, oxazolyl, isothiazolyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzofuryl, benzothiazolyl, benzothienyl, benzoxazolyl, benzene Pyridyl, pyrrolopyrimidinyl, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridinyl, 1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridinyl, 1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridinyl, 1H- Pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridyl,
  • heterocycloalkyl means a non-aromatic ring or ring system which may optionally contain as part of the ring structure one or more alkenylene groups having at least one group independently selected from boron, phosphorus, , nitrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and phosphorus heteroatom ring members.
  • a partially unsaturated heterocycloalkyl group may be referred to as a "heterocycloalkenyl” if the heterocycloalkyl group contains at least one double bond, or a partially unsaturated heterocycloalkyl group if the heterocycloalkyl group contains at least one triple bond. may be referred to as a "heterocycloalkynyl".
  • Heterocycloalkyl groups can include monocyclic, bicyclic, spiro, or polycyclic (eg, having two fused or bridged rings) ring systems.
  • heterocycloalkyl is a monocyclic group having 1, 2, or 3 heteroatoms independently selected from nitrogen, sulfur, and oxygen.
  • Ring-forming carbon atoms and heteroatoms of heterocycloalkyl groups can be optionally oxidized to form oxo or thioxo or other oxidized linkages (e.g., C(O), S(O), C(S) or S(O) 2, N-oxide, etc.), or the nitrogen atom can be quaternized.
  • a heterocycloalkyl group can be attached via a ring-forming carbon atom or a ring-forming heteroatom.
  • heterocycloalkyl groups contain 0 to 3 double bonds.
  • heterocycloalkyl groups contain 0 to 2 double bonds.
  • moieties also known as partially unsaturated heterocycles
  • having one or more aromatic rings fused to (i.e., sharing a bond with) the heterocycloalkyl ring such as piperidine, Benzo derivatives of morpholine, azepine or thienyl, etc.
  • a heterocycloalkyl group containing a fused aromatic ring may be attached via any ring-forming atom, including ring-forming atoms of a fused aromatic ring.
  • heterocycloalkyl include, but are not limited to, azetidinyl, azepanyl, dihydrobenzofuryl, dihydrofuranyl, dihydropyranyl, N-morpholinyl, 3-oxa -9-Azaspiro[5.5]undecyl, 1-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, oxopiperazinyl, pyranyl, pyrrole Alkyl, quinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydropyranyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolyl, tropane, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothiazolo[5,4 -c]pyridyl, 4,5,
  • heterocyclic spirocycloalkyl refers to a polycyclic cyclic hydrocarbon group formed by two or more saturated or partially unsaturated monocyclic rings sharing one carbon atom (called a spiro atom), in which one or A plurality (eg 1 , 2 or 3) of the ring atoms are heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen or S(O) p (where p is an integer from 0 to 2), the remainder of the ring atoms being carbon.
  • the heteroatom is a nitrogen atom, the nitrogen atom may be substituted or unsubstituted (ie, N or NR, R being hydrogen or other substituents already defined herein).
  • Each single ring can contain one or more double bonds, but no ring has a fully conjugated ⁇ -electron system.
  • spiroheterocyclyls are classified as single spiroheterocyclyls, double spiroheterocyclyls or polyspiroheterocyclyls.
  • (5-15 membered) heterocyclic spirocycloalkyl refers to a heterocyclic spirocycloalkyl group having 5 to 15 ring atoms, wherein the monocyclic rings sharing the spiro atoms are 3 to 8 membered monocyclic rings, and at least 1 A single ring is a heterocycloalkyl ring.
  • Preferred are (6-18 membered) heterocyclic spirocycloalkyls having 9 to 18 ring atoms, of which 1-3 are heteroatoms, more preferably 9 to 15 ring atoms, of which 1-3 (7-15 membered) heterocyclic spirocycloalkyl whose ring atoms are heteroatoms.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • halo or halogen substitution
  • appearing before the group name means that the group is partially or fully halogenated, that is, substituted by F, Cl, Br or I in any combination, preferably Substituted by F or Cl.
  • the substituent "-O-CH 2 -O-" means that two oxygen atoms in the substituent are connected to two adjacent carbon atoms of heterocycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl, such as:
  • linking group When the number of a linking group is 0, such as -(CH 2 ) 0 -, it means that the linking group is a single bond.
  • membered ring includes any ring structure.
  • member is meant to indicate the number of skeletal atoms that make up the ring.
  • cyclohexyl, pyridyl, pyranyl, and thienyl are six-membered rings
  • cyclopentyl, pyrrolyl, furyl, and thienyl are five-membered rings.
  • fragment refers to a specific portion or functional group of a molecule. Chemical fragments are generally considered to be chemical entities contained in or attached to molecules.
  • keys with wedge-shaped solid lines and dotted wedge keys Indicates the absolute configuration of a stereocenter, with a straight solid-line bond and straight dashed keys Indicates the relative configuration of the stereocenter, with a wavy line Indicates wedge-shaped solid-line bond or dotted wedge key or with tilde Indicates a straight solid line key or straight dotted key
  • acceptable means that a formulation ingredient or active ingredient does not have an undue adverse effect on health for the general purpose of treatment.
  • treatment includes alleviating, suppressing or ameliorating the symptoms or conditions of a disease; inhibiting the development of complications; ameliorating or preventing the underlying metabolic syndrome; inhibiting the development of diseases or symptoms, Such as controlling the development of a disease or condition; alleviating a disease or a symptom; causing a disease or a symptom to regress; alleviating a complication caused by a disease or a symptom, or preventing or treating a symptom caused by a disease or a symptom.
  • a certain compound or pharmaceutical composition after administration, can improve a certain disease, symptom or condition, especially improve its severity, delay the onset, slow down the progression of the disease, or reduce the duration of the disease. Circumstances that may be attributable to or related to the administration, whether fixed or episodic, continuous or intermittent.
  • Active ingredient refers to the compound represented by the general formula (1), and the pharmaceutically acceptable inorganic or organic salts of the compound represented by the general formula (1).
  • the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric centers (chiral centers or axial chirality) and thus exist as racemates, racemic mixtures, single enantiomers, diastereomeric compounds and single non- Enantiomers occur in the form of enantiomers.
  • the asymmetric centers that can exist depend on the nature of the various substituents on the molecule. Each such asymmetric center will independently give rise to two optical isomers and all possible optical isomers and diastereomeric mixtures as well as pure or partially pure compounds are included within the scope of the invention.
  • the present invention is meant to include all such isomeric forms of these compounds.
  • composition a compound or composition capable of inducing a desired pharmaceutical and/or physiological response through local and/or systemic action.
  • administering means direct administration of the compound or composition, or administration of a prodrug, derivative, or analog of the active compound wait.
  • the present invention provides a method of using the compound represented by the general formula (1) or the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to treat diseases, including but not limited to conditions related to FAK kinase (such as cancer).
  • a method for treating cancer comprising administering an effective amount of any of the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compound represented by the general structural formula (1) to an individual in need.
  • the cancer is associated with FAK kinase.
  • the cancer is blood cancer and solid tumors, including but not limited to leukemia, breast cancer, lung cancer, pancreatic cancer, colon cancer, bladder cancer, brain cancer, urothelial cancer, prostate cancer, liver cancer, ovarian cancer , head and neck cancer, stomach cancer, mesothelioma or all cancer metastases.
  • the compounds of the present invention and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts can be made into various preparations, which contain the compounds of the present invention or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carriers within the range of safe and effective amounts .
  • safe and effective amount refers to: the amount of the compound is sufficient to obviously improve the condition without producing serious side effects.
  • the safe and effective dose of the compound is determined according to the specific conditions such as the age, condition, and course of treatment of the subject to be treated.
  • “Pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier” means: one or more compatible solid or liquid filler or gel substances, which are suitable for human use and must be of sufficient purity and low enough toxicity .
  • “Compatibility” herein means that the components of the composition can be blended with the compound of the present invention and with each other without significantly reducing the efficacy of the compound.
  • Examples of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients or carrier parts include cellulose and derivatives thereof (such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.), gelatin, talc, solid lubricants (such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate), calcium sulfate, vegetable oil (such as soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, etc.), polyols (such as propylene glycol, glycerin, mannitol, sorbitol, etc.), emulsifiers (such as Tween ), wetting agent (such as sodium lauryl sulfate), coloring agent, flavoring agent, stabilizer, antioxidant, preservative, pyrogen-free water, etc.
  • cellulose and derivatives thereof such as sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium ethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, etc.
  • gelatin such as stearic acid, magnesium stearate
  • calcium sulfate such as soybean oil, sesam
  • the compounds of the present invention When the compounds of the present invention are administered, they can be administered orally, rectally, parenterally (intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously), topically.
  • Solid dosage forms for oral administration include capsules, tablets, pills, powders and granules.
  • the active compound is admixed with at least one conventional inert excipient (or carrier), such as sodium citrate or dicalcium phosphate, or with (a) fillers or extenders, for example, Starch, lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol and silicic acid; (b) binders such as hydroxymethylcellulose, alginates, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sucrose and acacia; (c) humectants, For example, glycerol; (d) disintegrants, such as agar, calcium carbonate, potato starch or tapioca starch, alginic acid, certain complex silicates, and sodium carbonate; (e) slow agents, such as paraffin; (f) Absorption accelerators such as quaternary ammonium compounds; (g) wetting agents such as cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostea, or
  • Solid dosage forms such as tablets, dragees, capsules, pills, and granules can be prepared with coatings and shell materials, such as enteric coatings and others well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents and, in such compositions, the release of the active compound or compounds may be in a certain part of the alimentary canal in a delayed manner.
  • coatings and shell materials such as enteric coatings and others well known in the art. They may contain opacifying agents and, in such compositions, the release of the active compound or compounds may be in a certain part of the alimentary canal in a delayed manner.
  • Examples of usable embedding components are polymeric substances and waxy substances.
  • the active compounds can also be in microencapsulated form, if desired, with one or more of the above-mentioned excipients.
  • Liquid dosage forms for oral administration include pharmaceutically acceptable emulsions, solutions, suspensions, syrups or tinctures.
  • liquid dosage forms may contain inert diluents conventionally used in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and oils, especially cottonseed oil, peanut oil, corn germ oil, olive oil, castor oil and sesame oil or mixtures of these substances, etc.
  • inert diluents conventionally used in the art, such as water or other solvents, solubilizers and emulsifiers, for example, ethanol, isopropanol, ethyl carbonate, ethyl acetate, propylene glycol, 1 , 3-butanediol, dimethylformamide and
  • compositions can also contain adjuvants, such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
  • adjuvants such as wetting agents, emulsifying and suspending agents, sweetening, flavoring, and perfuming agents.
  • Suspensions in addition to the active compounds, may contain suspending agents, for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
  • suspending agents for example, ethoxylated isostearyl alcohols, polyoxyethylene sorbitol and sorbitan esters, microcrystalline cellulose, aluminum methoxide and agar, or mixtures of these substances, and the like.
  • compositions for parenteral injection may comprise physiologically acceptable sterile aqueous or anhydrous solutions, dispersions, suspensions or emulsions, and sterile powders for reconstitution into sterile injectable solutions or dispersions.
  • Suitable aqueous and non-aqueous carriers, diluents, solvents or vehicles include water, ethanol, polyols, and suitable mixtures thereof.
  • Dosage forms for topical administration of a compound of this invention include ointments, powders, patches, sprays and inhalants.
  • the active ingredient is mixed under sterile conditions with a physiologically acceptable carrier and any preservatives, buffers, or propellants which may be required, if necessary.
  • the compounds of the present invention may be administered alone or in combination with other pharmaceutically acceptable compounds.
  • a safe and effective amount of the compound of the present invention is applied to a mammal (such as a human) in need of treatment, wherein the dosage is a pharmaceutically effective dosage when administered, for a person with a body weight of 60kg, the daily
  • the dosage is usually 1-2000 mg, preferably 50-1000 mg.
  • factors such as the route of administration and the health status of the patient should also be considered for the specific dosage, which are within the skill of skilled physicians.
  • 1 H-NMR was recorded by a Varian Mercury 400 nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, and the chemical shifts were expressed in ⁇ (ppm); the silica gel used for separation was 200-300 mesh, and the ratio of the eluent was volume ratio.
  • ACN stands for acetonitrile
  • AcOH stands for glacial acetic acid
  • Boc stands for di-tert-butyl dicarbonate
  • BPO stands for dibenzoyl peroxide
  • CCl 4 stands for carbon tetrachloride
  • CD 3 I represents deuteroiodomethane
  • CuBr 2 represents copper bromide
  • Cs 2 CO 3 represents anhydrous cesium carbonate
  • DCM dichloromethane
  • DIPEA represents diisopropylethylamine
  • Dioxane represents 1 ,4-dioxane
  • DMF represents N,N-dimethylformamide
  • DMAP represents 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine
  • DMSO represents dimethylsulfoxide
  • EA represents ethyl acetate
  • EDCI represents 1-(3 -Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride
  • Flash stands for the following ab
  • the target compounds 20-48 in Table 2 were obtained by using different raw materials and referring to the similar synthesis method in Example 2.
  • the target compounds 50-60 in Table 3 were obtained by referring to the similar synthesis method in Example 49.
  • 1,2-Difluoro-4-methoxy-5-nitrobenzene 250mg, 1.323mmol
  • anhydrous cesium carbonate 864mg, 2.65mmol
  • the system was quenched with water (20 mL), stirred at room temperature for 30 min, filtered, the filter cake was washed with water, and dried in vacuo to obtain a brown solid product (321 mg, yield: 72%).
  • the target compounds 62-66 in Table 4 were obtained by referring to the similar synthesis method in Example 61.
  • the target compounds 68-69 in Table 5 were obtained by referring to the similar synthesis method in Example 67.
  • Methyl 2-acetyl-6-(benzyloxy)benzoate 1.0 g, 3.52 mmol
  • methylamine/ethanol solution 2 mL
  • PPTS 250 mg, 1.0 mmol
  • Example 70 Using different raw materials, referring to the similar synthesis method in Example 70, the target compounds 71-73 in Table 6 were obtained.
  • the target compounds 75-84 in Table 7 were obtained by referring to the similar synthesis method in Examples 70-74.
  • Example 85 Using different raw materials and referring to the similar synthesis method in Example 85, the target compounds 86-88 in Table 8 were obtained.
  • Example 9 Using different raw materials, the target compounds 91-106 in Table 9 were obtained by referring to the similar synthesis methods in Example 89 and Example 90.
  • the target compound 109 was obtained by referring to the similar synthesis method in Examples 107 and 108.
  • the target compounds 111-117 in Table 10 were obtained by referring to the similar synthesis method in Example 110.
  • Example 118 Compounds of the present invention are assayed for FAK enzyme inhibitory activity
  • Example 119 Compounds of the present invention inhibit the proliferation of PC3 cells
  • 2D activity detection 1200 PC3 cells were planted in a 96-well plate, and after overnight attachment, the compound was added in a gradient dilution. After adding the compound for 72 hours, the Cell Titer-Lumi (Beiyuntian C0068XL) was added to measure the ATP content in the cells and evaluate the cell growth. In the case of , the IC 50 of the compound for inhibiting cell growth was calculated.
  • the Cell Titer-Lumi Beiyuntian C0068XL
  • 3D activity detection 1200 PC3 cells per well were planted in a 96-well plate for 3D culture. After adding serially diluted compounds for 14 days, the cell growth was measured. Compared with the DMSO control group, the inhibition percentage and IC 50 were calculated.
  • the compounds of the present invention have basically no inhibitory activity on PC3 2D cells, but have strong inhibitory activity on PC3 3D cells, and some compounds are significantly stronger than the reference compound BI853520.
  • Example 120 Compounds of the present invention inhibit PC3 cell adhesion test
  • Example 121 Compounds of the present invention inhibit FAK Y397 phosphorylation test
  • 8000/well PC3 cells were treated with compounds for 3 hours, and the phosphorylation level of FAK Y397 in cells was detected by enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) using an antibody that specifically recognizes phosphorylation at Y397 of FAK.
  • ELISA enzyme-linked immunoassay
  • Embodiment 122 In vivo pharmacokinetic experiment of the compound of the present invention
  • mice On the day of the experiment, the animals in the intravenous group were given the corresponding compound through a single injection of the tail vein, and the administration volume was 10 mL/kg; the animals in the oral group were given the corresponding compound through a single intragastric injection, and the administration volume was 10 mL/kg.
  • the body weight of the animals was weighed before administration, and the administration volume was calculated according to the body weight.
  • Sample collection time 0.083, 0.167, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 24h.
  • About 200 uL of whole blood was collected through the orbital venous plexus at each time point and used to prepare plasma for concentration determination by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
  • the plasma concentration was processed by the non-compartmental model of Winnolin pharmacokinetic software, and the pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by the linear logarithmic trapezoidal method.
  • the results of PK property evaluation in mice are shown in Table 15.
  • the injection group dose of compound 89 and 90 is 1mg/kg
  • compound 19 compound 89 and compound 90 have good oral bioavailability and good oral absorption properties. It is of great significance in improving the drug efficacy of drugs, reducing drug doses and saving drug costs.
  • Embodiment 123 Compounds of the present invention are tested in vivo in the MiaPaCa-2 model
  • mice Female BALB/c nude mice (6 weeks, 18-22 g) were provided by China Victoria Lihua Company and used after one week of quarantine and adaptation. All animals were kept in a room at 23 ⁇ 2°C, relative humidity 50 ⁇ 5%, with artificial lighting from 08:00 to 20:00 every day, and 13-18 air changes per hour. They had free access to a standard laboratory diet and water.
  • Mia PaCa-2 cells were routinely cultured in 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator. After passage, the cells were collected when the cells reached the required amount. 1 ⁇ 10 7 Mia PaCa-2 cells were injected into the left back of each nude mouse, and after the tumor grew to 100-200 mm 3 , the animals were randomly divided into groups to start administration.
  • the solvent control group was intragastrically administered 0.5% MC-Tween-80 twice a day; the compound group was intragastrically administered 0.5% MC-Tween-80 suspension once a day.
  • the tumor volume was measured every Tuesday and Thursday, and the body weight of the mice was measured, and the nude mice were sacrificed on the 21st day of administration.
  • TGI tumor growth inhibition
  • the compound of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the tumor growth of the human pancreatic cancer MiaPaCa-2 model, and also has obvious advantages compared with the control compound. And all compounds showed good toxicity tolerance.
  • Embodiment 124 Compounds of the present invention are tested in vivo in the PC-3 model
  • mice Female BALB/c nude mice (6 weeks, 18-22 g) were provided by China Victoria Lihua Company and used after one week of quarantine and adaptation. All animals were kept in a room at 23 ⁇ 2°C, relative humidity 50 ⁇ 5%, with artificial lighting from 08:00 to 20:00 every day, and 13-18 air changes per hour. They had free access to a standard laboratory diet and water.
  • PC3 cells Human prostate cancer PC3 cells were routinely cultured in 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator. After passage, the cells were collected when the cells reached the required amount. 1 ⁇ 10 7 PC3 cells were injected into the left back of each nude mouse, and after the tumor grew to 100-200 mm 3 , the animals were randomly divided into groups and started to be administered.
  • the solvent control group was intragastrically administered 0.5% MC-Tween-80 twice a day; the compound group was intragastrically administered 0.5% MC-Tween-80 suspension once a day.
  • the tumor volume was measured every Tuesday and Thursday, and the body weight of the mice was measured, and the nude mice were sacrificed on the 21st day of administration.
  • TGI tumor growth inhibition
  • the compound of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the tumor growth of the human prostate cancer PC-3 model, and also has obvious advantages compared with the control compound. And all compounds showed good toxicity tolerance.
  • Embodiment 125 In vivo pharmacodynamic experiment of the compound of the present invention in MC38 model
  • mice Female BALB/c nude mice (6 weeks, 18-22 g) were provided by China Victoria Lihua Company and used after one week of quarantine and adaptation. All animals were kept in a room at 23 ⁇ 2°C, relative humidity 50 ⁇ 5%, with artificial lighting from 08:00 to 20:00 every day, and 13-18 air changes per hour. They had free access to a standard laboratory diet and water.
  • Mouse colon cancer MC38 cells were routinely cultured in 1640 containing 10% fetal bovine serum in a 37°C, 5% CO2 incubator. After passage, the cells were collected when the cells reached the required amount. On the right side of BALB/c mice, 1 ⁇ 10 6 MC38 cells were injected subcutaneously to form a tumor. After the tumor grew to about 100 mm 3 , the animals were randomly divided into solvent control group, test compound single drug group, test compound + PD -1 combination group, PD-1 single drug (purchased from Bio xCELL) group began to administer after. Tumor volume was measured with calipers on days 3, 7, 10, 14, 17 and 21 after administration.
  • TGI tumor growth inhibition

Abstract

公开了一类作为FAK 抑制剂的化合物及其用途。具体地,涉及一种通式(1)所示的化合物及其制备方法,及通式(1)所示的化合物作为FAK 抑制剂的用途。通式(1)所示的化合物可用于制备治疗或者预防由FAK介导的相关疾病的药物。

Description

作为FAK抑制剂的化合物及其用途
本申请要求申请日为2021年12月21日的中国专利申请202111574916.4和申请日为2022年4月11日的中国专利申请202210377379.2的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明属于药物化学领域,更具体而言,涉及一类具有黏着斑激酶(FAK激酶)抑制作用的化合物、其药学上可接受的盐及其药物组合物,以及所述化合物、其药学上可接受的盐及其药物组合物在治疗或者预防由FAK介导的相关疾病中的用途。
背景技术
黏着斑激酶(FAK)是非受体酪氨酸激酶家族成员,位于细胞和细胞之间的连接处。当细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)与细胞膜表面的整合素受体结合后,激活FAK,进而上调整合素受体下游信号通路。FAK Tyr397的自磷酸化是FAK激酶活性的生物标志物。已有经研究表明FAK在细胞存活、生长、粘附、迁移和入侵中起到重要作用(McLean等,2005,Nat Rev cancer,5:505-515)。癌症细胞上调FAK的表达和活性,促进癌细胞增殖、侵袭、增加体内肿瘤转移。
FAK的mRNA水平在约37%的卵巢癌细胞和26%的乳腺癌细胞中高表达。FAK抑制剂抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖和侵袭。当FAK激酶的功能受阻,乳腺癌的转移性大大下降。除了促进癌症细胞的功能外,FAK还介导了血管生成因子下游多种信号传导的激活,参与血管内皮细胞的增殖、迁移和分化。血管内皮细胞中FAK的特异性缺失显示FAK维持了发育过程中的血管稳定性。因此,FAK抑制剂可用于拮抗病理性血管发生。由此可见,FAK抑制剂可通过抑制肿瘤细胞功能和抗血管生成直接和间接拮抗肿瘤的发生和发展,用于***。除了癌症以外,FAK抑制剂也可被用于视网膜疾病等与病理性血管增生相关的非肿瘤适应症。
目前尚未有FAK抑制剂药物上市,专利WO2010058032A2报道了一系列作为FAK抑制剂的嘧啶类化合物,其中BI853520作为高度选择性的FAK抑制剂,目前处于临床一期。
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000001
发明内容
本发明提供了一种通式(1)所示的化合物或其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物:
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000002
通式(1)中:
L选自-CH 2-、-O-或-S-;
X选自化学键、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000003
*表示与苯环相连;
G选自(9-18元)杂环烷基、(C9-C18)环烷基或(9-18元)杂芳基,其中所述(9-18元)杂环烷基、(C9-C18)环烷基或(9-18元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
R 1选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR a、-NR aR b、-C(O)R a、-CO 2R a、-CONR aR b、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
R 2选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR a、-NR aR b、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
R 3选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR 3a、-NR 3aR 3b、-C(O)R 3a、-CO 2R 3a、-S(O) pR 3a、-S(O) pNR 3aR 3b、-CONR 3aR 3b、-C(=NR 3a)-NR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCOR 3b、-NR 3aCONR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCO 2R 3b、-NR 3aS(O) pNR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aS(O) pR 3b、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8) 卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C1-C8)烷氧基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;或连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同组成一个(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2,3,4或5个R c取代;
R a和R b各自独立为-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
R c为-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR xa、-NR xaR xb、-(CH 2) mOR xa、-(CH 2) mNR xaR xb、-C(O)R xa、-CO 2R xa、-S(O) pR xa、-S(O) pNR xaR xb、-CONR xaR xb、-C(=NR xa)-NR xbR xc、-NR xaCOR xb、-NR xaCONR xbR xc、-NR xaCO 2R xb、-NR xaS(O) pNR xbR xc、-NR xaS(O) pR xb、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C1-C8)烷氧基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;或当2个R c连接在同一个原子上时,2个R c可以形成一个氧代基;
R xa、R xb和R xc各自独立为-H、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;
R 3a、R 3b和R 3c各自独立地为-H、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;
p为0、1或2的整数;
m为0、1、2或3的整数;
n为0、1、2或3的整数。
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,L为-CH 2-或-O-;L优选为-O-。
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,G为(9-15元)杂环烷基,其中所述(9-15元)杂环烷基可任选被1,2,3或4个以下基团取代:-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000004
或-CF 3;或连接在同一个原子上的两个取代基可以形成一个氧代基。
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,G为(9-12元)杂环烷基,其中所述(9-12元)杂环烷基可任选被1,2,3或4个以下基团取代:-H、-D、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-OCH 3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000005
优选为-H或-CH 3取代;或连接在同一个原子上的两个取代基可以形成一个氧代基;优选,G为(9-11元)杂环螺环烷基,其中所述(9-11元)杂环螺环烷基可任选被1,2,3或4个以下基团取代:-H、-D、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000006
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,G选自
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000007
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000008
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000009
G优选为
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000010
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000011
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,X选自化学键、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000012
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000013
X优选自化学键、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000014
X更优选自化学键、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000015
X更优选为
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000016
X更优选为
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000017
X更优选为化学键;其中*表示与苯环相连。
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,R 1选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2或-CF 3;R 1优选为-F、-Cl、-Br、-CN、-NO 2、-CF 3或-C(O)NH 2;R 1优选为-F、-Cl、-Br、-CN、-NO 2或-CF 3;R 1更优选为-CF 3;R 1更优选为-Cl、-Br、-CN或-NO 2
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,R 2为-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCF 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-NHCH 2CH 3、-N(CH 2CH 3) 2、(C1-C3)烷基、(C1-C3)烷氧基、(C1-C3)卤代烷基、(C2-C4)烯基,(C2-C4)炔基,(C3-C6)环烷基、(3-6元)杂环烷基、(C6-C10)芳基或(5-10元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C3)烷基、(C1-C3)烷氧基、(C1-C3)卤代烷基、(C2-C4)烯基,(C2-C4)炔基,(C3-C6)环烷基、(3-6元)杂环烷基、(C6-C10)芳基或(5-10元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个以下基团取代:-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2或-CF 3
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,R 2选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000018
R 2优选为-D、-F、-Cl、-OCH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CF 3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000019
和n为1或2;R 2更优选为-F、-Cl、-OCH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 2CH 3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000020
和n为1或2;R 2更优选为-F、-Cl或-OCH 3和n为1或2;R 2更优选为-F或-OCH 3和n为1或2。
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,R 3选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR 3a、-NR 3aR 3b、-C(O)R 3a、-CO 2R 3a、-S(O) pR 3a、-S(O) pNR 3aR 3b、-CONR 3aR 3b、-C(=NR 3a)-NR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCOR 3b、-NR 3aCONR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCO 2R 3b、-NR 3aS(O) pNR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aS(O) pR 3b、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C1-C6)卤代烷基、(C2-C6)烯基,(C2-C6)炔基,(C3-C10)环烷基、(3-10元)杂环烷基、(C6-C10)芳基、(5-10元)杂芳基、-(C1-C3)亚 烷基-(C1-C6)烷氧基、-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(C3-C10)环烷基、-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(3-10元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(C6-C10)芳基或-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(5-10元)杂芳基。
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,R 3选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000021
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000022
R 3优选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-CN、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000023
R 3更优选为-H、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000024
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,结构单元
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000025
选自
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000026
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000027
优选为
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000028
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000029
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同组成一个(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述的(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2,3,4或5个-H、-D、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3或-OCH 3取代,优选被-H、-CH 3或-OCH 3取代;或连接在同一个原子上的两个取代基可以形成一个氧代基;优选,连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同组成一个(C5)的部分不饱和环烷基或(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述的(C5)的部分不饱和环烷基或(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2或3个-D、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3或-OCH 3取代,取代基优选为1,2或3个-CH 3或-OCH 3;更优选,连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同组成一个有1个氧代基取代的(C5)的部分 不饱和环烷基或1个氧代基取代的(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述的1个氧代基取代的(C5)的部分不饱和环烷基或1个氧代基取代的(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2或3个-CH 3或-OCH 3取代。
在本发明的另一实施例中,其中所述通式(1)中,结构单元
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000030
选自
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000031
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000032
优选为
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000033
更优选为
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000034
在本发明的另一具体实施方式中,通式(1)所示的化合物具有以下结构之一:
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000035
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000036
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000037
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000038
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000039
本发明的另一个目的是提供了一种药物组合物,其含有药学上可接受的载体、稀释剂和/或赋形剂,以及本发明通式(1)所示的化合物、或其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物作为活性成分。
本发明的再一个目的提供了本发明的通式(1)所示的化合物、或其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物或上述药物组合物用于制备治疗、调节或预防与FAK蛋白激酶相关疾病的药物中的用途。其中,所述的疾病优选癌症,所述癌症为血液癌和实体瘤。
本发明的再一个目的还提供治疗、调节或预防与FAK蛋白激酶介导的相关疾病的方法,包括对受试者给与治疗有效量的本发明的通式(1)所示的化合物、或其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物或上述药物组合物。
应理解,本发明的前述一般性描述和以下详细描述都是示例性和说明性的,旨在提供对所要求保护的本发明的进一步说明。
化合物的合成
下面具体地描述本发明通式(1)所示的化合物的制备方法,但这些具体方法不对本发明构成任何限制。
以上说明的通式(1)所示的化合物可使用标准的合成技术或公知的技术与文中结合的方法来合成。此外,在此提到的溶剂,温度和其他反应条件可以改变。用于化合物的合成的起始物料可以由合成或从商业来源上获得。本文所述的化合物和其他具有不同取代基的有关化合物可使用公知的技术和原料来合成,包括发现于March,ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4 th Ed.,(Wiley 1992);Carey和Sundberg,ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 4 th Ed.,Vols.A和B(Plenum 2000,2001),Green和Wuts,PROTECTIVE GROUPS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS 3 rd Ed.,(Wiley 1999)中的方法。化合物制备的一般方法可通过使用适当的试剂和在此提供的分子式中引入不同基团的条件来改变。
一方面,本文所述的化合物根据工艺中公知的方法。然而方法的条件,例如反应物、溶剂、碱、所用化合物的量、反应温度、反应所需时间等不限于下面的解释。本发明化合物还可以任选将在本说明书中描述的或本领域已知的各种合成方法组合起来而方便的制得,这样的组合可由本发明所属领域的技术人员容易的进行。一方面,本发明还提供了一种所述的通式(1)所示化合物的制备方法,其中通式(1)所示的化合物可采用下列一般反应流程1-3制备:
一般反应流程1
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000040
通式(1)所示的化合物可根据一般反应流程1制备,其中R 1、R 2、R 3、X、G、m、n如上述文中定义。如一般反应流程1所示,化合物1-1在碱性条件下与化合物1-2反应得到化合物1-3,化合物1-3再经氧化得到化合物1-4,化合物1-4与化合物1-5经适当条件反应得到目标化合物(1)。
一般反应流程2
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000041
通式(1)所示的化合物可根据一般反应流程2制备,其中R 1、R 2、R 3、X、G、m、n如上述文中定义。如一般反应流程2所示,化合物1-1与化合物1-6经偶联反应得到化合物1-7,化合物1-7再经氧化得到化合物1-8,化合物1-8与化合物1-5经适当条件反应得到目标化合物(1)。
一般反应流程3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000042
通式(1)所示的化合物可根据一般反应流程3制备,其中R 1、R 2、R 3、X、G、m、n如上述文中定义。如一般反应流程2所示,化合物1-4在适当条件下与化合物1-9反应得到化合物1-10,化合物1-10再经水解得到化合物1-11,化合物1-11与片段S1经缩合反应得到目标化合物(1)。
化合物的进一步形式
“药学上可接受”这里指一种物质,如载体或稀释液,不会使化合物的生物活性或性质消失,且相对无毒,如,给予个体某物质,不会引起不想要的生物影响或以有害的方式与任何其含有的组分相互作用。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”指一种化合物的存在形式,该形式不会引起对给药有机体的重要的刺激,且不会使化合物的生物活性和性质消失。在某些具体方面,药学上可接受的盐是通过通式化合物与酸或碱反应获得,其中所述的酸或碱包括,但不限于发现于Stahl和Wermuth,Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts:Properties,Selection,and Use 1 st Ed.,(Wiley,2002)中的酸和碱。
应理解药学上可接受的盐的参考包括溶剂添加形式或结晶形式,尤其是溶剂化物或多晶型。溶剂化物含有化学计量或非化学计量的溶剂,且是在与药学上可接受溶剂如水,乙醇等,结晶化过程中选择性形成的。当溶剂是水时形成水合物,或当溶剂是乙醇时形成醇化物。通式(1)所示的化合物的溶剂化物按照本文所述的方法,很方便的制得或形成。举例说明,通式(1)所示的化合物的水合物从水/有机溶剂的混合溶剂中重结晶而方便的制得,使用的有机溶剂包括但不限于,四氢呋喃、丙酮、乙醇或甲醇。此外,在此提到的化 合物能够以非溶剂化和溶剂化形式存在。总之,对于在此提供的化合物和方法为目的,溶剂化形式被认为相当于非溶剂化形式。
在其他具体实施例中,通式(1)所示的化合物被制备成不同的形式,包括但不限于,无定形,粉碎形和毫微-粒度形式。此外,通式(1)所示的化合物包括结晶型,也可以作为多晶型。多晶型包括化合物的相同元素组成的不同晶格排列。多晶型通常有不同的X-射线衍射光谱、红外光谱、熔点、密度、硬度、晶型、光和电的性质、稳定性和溶解性。不同的因素如重结晶溶剂,结晶速率和贮存温度可能引起单一晶型为主导。
在另一个方面,通式(1)所示的化合物可能存在手性中心和/或轴手性,并因此以消旋体、外消旋混合物、单一对映体、非对映异构体化合物和单一非对映体的形式、和顺反异构体的形式出现。每个手性中心或轴手性将独立地产生两个旋光异构体,并且所有可能的旋光异构体和非对映体混合物以及纯或部分纯的化合物包括在本发明的范围之内。本发明意味着包括这些化合物的所有这种异构形式。
本发明的化合物可以在一个或多个构成该化合物的原子上包含非天然比例的原子同位素。例如,可用放射性同位素标记化合物,比如氚( 3H)、碘-125( 125I)和C-14( 14C)。又例如,可用重氢取代氢原子形成氘代化合物,氘与碳构成的键比普通氢和碳构成的键更坚固,相比于未氘代药物,通常氘代药物具有降低毒副作用、增加药物稳定性、增强疗效、延长药物体内半衰期等优势。本发明的化合物的所有同位素组成的变换,无论放射性与否,都包含在本发明的范围之内。
术语
如果无另外说明,用于本发明申请,包括说明书和权利要求书中的术语,定义如下。必须注意,在说明书和所附的权利要求书中,如果文中无另外清楚指示,单数形式“一个”包括复数意义。如果无另外说明,使用质谱、核磁、HPLC、蛋白化学、生物化学、重组DNA技术和药理的常规方法。在本申请中,如果无另外说明,使用“或”或“和”指“和/或”。
除非另有规定,“烷基”指饱和的脂肪烃基团,包括1至6个碳原子的直链和支链基团。优选含有1至4个碳原子的低级烷基,例如甲基、乙基、丙基、2-丙基、正丁基、异丁基、叔丁基。如本文所用,“烷基”包括未取代和取代的烷基,尤其是被一个或多个卤素所取代的烷基。优选的烷基选自CH 3、CH 3CH 2、CF 3、CHF 2、CF 3CH 2、CF 3(CH 3)CH、 iPr、 nPr、 iBu、 nBu或 tBu。
除非另有规定,“亚烷基”指二价的如上所定义的烷基。亚烷基的例子包括但不限于,亚甲基和亚乙基。
除非另有规定,“烯基”指含有碳-碳双键的不饱和脂肪烃基团,包括1至14个碳原子 的直链或支链基团。优选含有1至4个碳原子的低级烯基,例如乙烯基、1-丙烯基、1-丁烯基或2-甲基丙烯基。
除非另有规定,“亚烯基”指二价的如上所定义的烯基。
除非另有规定,“炔基”指含有碳-碳叁键的不饱和脂肪烃基团,包括1至14个碳原子的直链和支链基团。优选含有1至4个碳原子的低级炔基,例如乙炔基、1-丙炔基或1-丁炔基。
除非另有规定,“亚炔基”指二价的如上所定义的炔基。
除非另有规定,“环烷基”是指非芳香族烃环***(单环、双环或多环),如果碳环含有至少一个双键,那么部分不饱和环烷基可被称为“环烯基”,或如果碳环含有至少一个三键,那么部分不饱和环烷基可被称为“环炔基”。环烷基可以包括单环或多环(例如具有2、3或4个稠合环)基团和螺环。在一些实施方案中,环烷基为单环的。在一些实施方案中,环烷基为单环的或双环的。环烷基的成环碳原子可以任选地被氧化以形成氧代或硫代基。环烷基还包括亚环烷基。在一些实施方案中,环烷基含有0、1或2个双键。在一些实施方案中,环烷基含有1或2个双键(部分不饱和环烷基)。在一些实施方案中,环烷基可以与芳基、杂芳基、环烷基和杂环烷基稠合。在一些实施方案中,环烷基可以与芳基、环烷基和杂环烷基稠合。在一些实施方案中,环烷基可以与芳基和杂环烷基稠合。一些实施方案中,环烷基可以与芳基和环烷基稠合。环烷基的实例包括环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环戊烯基、环己烯基、环已二烯基、环庚三烯基、降莰基、降蒎基、降蒈基、双环[1.1.1]戊烷基、双环[2.1.1]己烷基等等。
除非另有规定,“亚环烷基”指二价的如上所定义的环烷基。
除非另有规定,“烷氧基”指通过醚氧原子键合到分子其余部分的烷基。代表性的烷氧基为具有1-6个碳原子的烷氧基,如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、仲丁氧基和叔丁氧基。如本文所用,“烷氧基”包括未取代和取代的烷氧基,尤其是被一个或多个卤素所取代的烷氧基。优选的烷氧基选自OCH 3、OCF 3、CHF 2O、CF 3CH 2O、 i-PrO、 n-PrO、 i-BuO、 n-BuO或 t-BuO。
除非另有规定,“芳基”指碳氢芳香基团,芳基是单环或多环的,例如单环芳基环与一个或多个碳环芳香基团稠和。芳基的例子包括但不限于,苯基、萘基和菲基。
除非另有规定,“芳氧基”指通过醚氧原子键合到分子其余部分的芳基。芳氧基的例子包括但不限于苯氧基和萘氧基。
除非另有规定,“亚芳基”指二价的如上所定义的芳基。亚芳基的例子包括但不限于,亚苯基、亚萘基和亚菲基。
除非另有规定,“杂芳基”指含有一个或多个杂原子(O、S或N)的芳香基团,杂芳基 是单环或多环的。例如单环杂芳基环与一个或多个碳环芳香基团或其它单环杂环烷基基团稠和。杂芳基的例子包括但不限于,吡啶基、哒嗪基、咪唑基、嘧啶基、吡唑基、***基、吡嗪基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、呋喃基、噻吩基、异噁唑基、噻唑基、噁唑基、异噻唑基、吡咯基、吲哚基、苯并咪唑基、苯并呋喃基、苯并噻唑基、苯并噻吩基、苯并噁唑基、苯并吡啶基、吡咯并嘧啶基、1H-吡咯[3,2-b]吡啶基、1H-吡咯[2,3-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯[3,2-c]吡啶基、1H-吡咯[2,3-b]吡啶基、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000043
除非另有规定,“杂环烷基”指非芳香族环或环***,其可以任选地含有一个或多个亚烯基作为环结构的一部分,其具有至少一个独立地选自硼、磷、氮、硫、氧和磷的杂原子环成员。如果杂环烷基含有至少一个双键,那么部分不饱和杂环烷基可被称为“杂环烯基”,或如果杂环烷基含有至少一个三键,那么部分不饱和杂环烷基可被称为“杂环炔基”。杂环烷基可以包括单环、双环、螺环或多环(例如具有两个稠合或桥接环)环***。在一些实施例中,杂环烷基为具有1、2或3个独立地选自氮、硫和氧的杂原子的单环基团。杂环烷基的成环碳原子和杂原子可以任选地氧化以形成氧代或硫代基或其他氧化键(例如C(O)、S(O)、C(S)或S(O)2、N-氧化物等),或氮原子可以季铵化。杂环烷基可以经由成环碳原子或成环杂原子而连接。在一些实施例中,杂环烷基含有0至3个双键。在一些实施例中,杂环烷基含有0至2个双键。杂环烷基的定义中还包括具有一个或多个与杂环烷基环稠合(即,与其共用键)的芳香族环的部分(也称为部分不饱和杂环),例如哌啶、吗啉、氮杂环庚三烯或噻吩基等的苯并衍生物。含有稠合芳香族环的杂环烷基可以经由任何成环原子,包括稠合芳香族环的成环原子而连接。杂环烷基的实例包括但不限于氮杂环丁基、氮杂环庚基、二氢苯并呋喃基、二氢呋喃基、二氢吡喃基、N-吗啉基、3-氧杂-9-氮杂螺[5.5]十一烷基、1-氧杂-8-氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷基、哌啶基、哌嗪基、氧代哌嗪基、吡喃基、吡咯烷基、奎宁基、四氢呋喃基、四氢吡喃基、1,2,3,4-四氢喹啉基、莨菪烷基、4,5,6,7-四氢噻唑并[5,4-c]吡啶基、4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶、N-甲基哌啶基、四氢咪唑基、吡唑烷基、丁内酰胺基、戊内酰胺基、咪唑啉酮基、乙内酰脲基、二氧戊环基、邻苯二甲酰亚胺基、嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮基、1,4-二氧六环基、吗啉基、硫代吗啉基、硫代吗啉-S-氧化物基、硫代吗啉-S,S-氧化物基、哌嗪基、吡喃基、吡啶酮基、3-吡咯啉基、噻喃基、吡喃酮基、四氢噻吩基、2-氮杂螺[3.3]庚烷基、吲哚啉基、
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000044
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000045
除非另有规定,“杂环螺环烷基”指两个或两个以上的饱和或部分不饱和单环之间共用一个碳原子(称螺原子)形成的多环环状烃基,其中一个或多个(如1、2或3个)环原子为选自氮、氧或S(O) p(其中p是整数0至2)的杂原子,其余环原子为碳。当杂原子为氮原子时,氮原子可以是被取代的或未取代的(即N或NR,R为氢或本文已经定义过的其他取代基)。每个单环中可以含有一个或多个双键,但没有一个环具有完全共轭的π电子***。根据环与环之间共用螺原子的数目将螺杂环基分为单螺杂环基、双螺杂环基或多螺杂环基。术语“(5-15元)杂环螺环烷基”指具有5到15个环原子的杂环螺环烷基,其中共用螺原子的单环为3到8元单环,并且至少有1个单环为杂环烷基环。优选为具有9到18个环原子,其中1-3个环原子为杂原子的(6-18元)杂环螺环烷基,更优选为具有9到15个环原子,其中1-3个环原子为杂原子的(7-15元)杂环螺环烷基。最优选为9元(4元单环(杂环)基环/6元单环(杂环)基环,5元单环(杂环)基环/5元单环(杂环)基环)、10元(5元单环(杂环)基环/6元单环(杂环)基环)或11元(6元单环(杂环)基环/6元单环(杂环)基环)单螺杂环基。杂环螺环烷基的具体实例包括但不限于
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000046
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000047
除非另有规定,“氧代基”指=O;例如,碳经一个氧代基取代形成的基团为“羰基
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000048
硫经一个氧代基取代形成的基团为“亚硫酰基
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000049
硫经二个氧代基取代形成的基团为“磺酰基
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000050
除非另有规定,“卤素”(或卤代基)是指氟、氯、溴或碘。在基团名前面出现的术语“卤代”(或“卤素取代”)表示该基团是部分或全部卤代,也就是说,以任意组合的方式被F,Cl,Br或I取代,优选被F或Cl取代。
“任选”或“任选地”指的是随后描述的事件或状况可能但不是必需出现,并且该描述包括其中所述事件或状况发生的情况以及所述事件或状况不发生的情况。
取代基“-O-CH 2-O-”指该取代基中二个氧原子和杂环烷基、芳基或杂芳基二个相邻的碳原子连接,比如:
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000051
当一个连接基团的数量为0时,比如-(CH 2) 0-,表示该连接基团为单键。
当其中一个变量选自化学键时,表示其连接的两个基团直接相连,比如X-L-Y中L代表化学键时表示该结构实际上是X-Y。
术语“元环”包括任何环状结构。术语“元”意为表示构成环的骨架原子的数量。例如,环己基、吡啶基、吡喃基、噻喃基是六元环,环戊基、吡咯基、呋喃基和噻吩基是五元环。
术语“片断”指分子的具体部分或官能团。化学片断通常被认为是包含在或附在分子中的化学实体。
除非另有说明,用楔形实线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000052
和楔形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000053
表示一个立体中心的绝对构型,用直形实线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000054
和直形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000055
表示立体中心的相对构型,用波浪线
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000056
表示楔形实线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000057
或楔形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000058
或用波浪线
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000059
表示直形实线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000060
或直形虚线键
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000061
除非另有说明,用
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000062
表示单键或双键。
特定药学及医学术语
术语“可接受的”,如本文所用,指一个处方组分或活性成分对一般治疗目标的健康没有过分的有害影响。
术语“治疗”、“治疗过程”或“疗法”如本文所用,包括缓和、抑制或改善疾病的症状或状况;抑制并发症的产生;改善或预防潜在代谢综合症;抑制疾病或症状的产生,如控制疾病或情况的发展;减轻疾病或症状;使疾病或症状减退;减轻由疾病或症状引起的并发症,或预防或治疗由疾病或症状引起的征兆。如本文所用,某一化合物或药物组合物,给药后,可以使某一疾病、症状或情况得到改善,尤指其严重度得到改善,延迟发病,减 缓病情进展,或减少病情持续时间。无论固定给药或临时给药、持续给药或间歇给药,可以归因于或与给药有关的情况。
“活性成分”指通式(1)所示化合物,以及通式(1)所示的化合物的药学上可接受的无机或有机盐。本发明的化合物可以含有一个或多个不对称中心(手性中心或轴手性),并因此以消旋体、外消旋混合物、单一对映体、非对映异构体化合物和单一非对映体的形式出现。可以存在的不对称中心,取决于分子上各种取代基的性质。每个这种不对称中心将独立地产生两个旋光异构体,并且所有可能的旋光异构体和非对映体混合物以及纯或部分纯的化合物包括在本发明的范围之内。本发明意味着包括这些化合物的所有这种异构形式。
“化合物(compound)”、“组合物(composition)”、“药剂(agent)”或“医药品(medicine or medicament)”等词在此可交替使用,且都是指当施用于个体(人类或动物)时,能够透过局部和/或全身性作用而诱发所亟求的药学和/或生理反应的一种化合物或组合物。
“施用(administered、administering或、administration)”一词在此是指直接施用所述的化合物或组合物,或施用活性化合物的前驱药(prodrug)、衍生物(derivative)、或类似物(analog)等。
虽然用以界定本发明较广范围的数值范围与参数皆是约略的数值,此处已尽可能精确地呈现具体实施例中的相关数值。然而,任何数值本质上不可避免地含有因个别测试方法所致的标准偏差。在此处,“约”通常是指实际数值在一特定数值或范围的正负10%、5%、1%或0.5%之内。或者是,“约”一词代表实际数值落在平均值的可接受标准误差之内,视本领域技术人员的考虑而定。除了实验例之外,或除非另有明确的说明,当可理解此处所用的所有范围、数量、数值与百分比(例如用以描述材料用量、时间长短、温度、操作条件、数量比例及其它相似者)均经过“约”的修饰。因此,除非另有相反的说明,本说明书与附随权利要求书所揭示的数值参数皆为约略的数值,且可视需求而更动。至少应将这些数值参数理解为所指出的有效位数与采用一般进位法所得到的数值。
除非本说明书另有定义,此处所用的科学与技术词汇的含义与本领域技术人员所理解的惯用的意义相同。此外,在不和上下文冲突的情形下,本说明书所用的单数名词涵盖该名词的复数型;而所用的复数名词时亦涵盖该名词的单数型。
治疗用途
本发明提供了使用本发明通式(1)所示的化合物或药物组合物治疗疾病的方法,包括但不限于涉及FAK激酶相关的病况(例如癌症)。
在一些实施例中,提供了用于癌症治疗的方法,该方法包括给予有需要的个体有效 量的任何前述的包括结构通式(1)所示的化合物的药物组合物。在一些实施例中,癌症与FAK激酶相关。在其它实施例中,该癌症是血液癌和实体瘤,包括但不限于白血病、乳腺癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、结肠癌、膀胱癌、脑癌、尿路上皮癌、***癌、肝癌、卵巢癌、头颈癌、胃癌、间皮瘤或所有癌症转移。
给药途径
本发明的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐可制成各种制剂,其中包含安全、有效量范围内的本发明化合物或其药学上可接受的盐及药理上可以接受的赋形剂或载体。其中“安全、有效量”指的是:化合物的量足以明显改善病情,而不至于产生严重的副作用。化合物的安全、有效量根据治疗对象的年龄、病情、疗程等具体情况来确定。
“药学上可以接受的赋形剂或载体”指的是:一种或多种相容性固体或液体填料或凝胶物质,它们适合于人使用,而且必须有足够的纯度和足够低的毒性。“相容性”在此指的是组合物中各组份能与本发明的化合物以及它们之间相互掺和,而不明显降低化合物的药效。药理上可以接受的赋形剂或载体部分例子有纤维素及其衍生物(如羧甲基纤维素钠、乙基纤维素钠、纤维素乙酸酯等)、明胶、滑石、固体润滑剂(如硬脂酸、硬脂酸镁)、硫酸钙、植物油(如豆油、芝麻油、花生油、橄榄油等)、多元醇(如丙二醇、甘油、甘露醇、山梨醇等)、乳化剂(如吐温
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000063
)、润湿剂(如十二烷基硫酸钠)、着色剂、调味剂、稳定剂、抗氧化剂、防腐剂、无热原水等。
施用本发明化合物时,可以口服、直肠、肠胃外(静脉内、肌肉内或皮下)、局部给药。
用于口服给药的固体剂型包括胶囊剂、片剂、丸剂、散剂和颗粒剂。在这些固体剂型中,活性化合物与至少一种常规惰性赋形剂(或载体)混合,如柠檬酸钠或磷酸二钙,或与下述成分混合:(a)填料或增容剂,例如,淀粉、乳糖、蔗糖、葡萄糖、甘露醇和硅酸;(b)粘合剂,例如,羟甲基纤维素、藻酸盐、明胶、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、蔗糖和***胶;(c)保湿剂,例如,甘油;(d)崩解剂,例如,琼脂、碳酸钙、马铃薯淀粉或木薯淀粉、藻酸、某些复合硅酸盐、和碳酸钠;(e)缓溶剂,例如石蜡;(f)吸收加速剂,例如,季胺化合物;(g)润湿剂,例如鲸蜡醇和单硬脂酸甘油酯;(h)吸附剂,例如,高岭土;和(i)润滑剂,例如,滑石、硬脂酸钙、硬脂酸镁、固体聚乙二醇、十二烷基硫酸钠,或其混合物。胶囊剂、片剂和丸剂中,剂型也可包含缓冲剂。
固体剂型如片剂、糖丸、胶囊剂、丸剂和颗粒剂可采用包衣和壳材制备,如肠衣和其它本领域公知的材料。它们可包含不透明剂,并且,这种组合物中活性化合物或化合物的释放可以延迟的方式在消化道内的某一部分中释放。可采用的包埋组分的实例是聚合物质和蜡类物质。必要时,活性化合物也可与上述赋形剂中的一种或多种形成微胶囊形 式。
用于口服给药的液体剂型包括药学上可接受的乳液、溶液、悬浮液、糖浆或酊剂。除了活性化合物外,液体剂型可包含本领域中常规采用的惰性稀释剂,如水或其它溶剂,增溶剂和乳化剂,例知,乙醇、异丙醇、碳酸乙酯、乙酸乙酯、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、二甲基甲酰胺以及油,特别是棉籽油、花生油、玉米胚油、橄榄油、蓖麻油和芝麻油或这些物质的混合物等。
除了这些惰性稀释剂外,组合物也可包含助剂,如润湿剂、乳化剂和悬浮剂、甜味剂、矫味剂和香料。
除了活性化合物外,悬浮液可包含悬浮剂,例如,乙氧基化异十八烷醇、聚氧乙烯山梨醇和脱水山梨醇酯、微晶纤维素、甲醇铝和琼脂或这些物质的混合物等。
用于肠胃外注射的组合物可包含生理上可接受的无菌含水或无水溶液、分散液、悬浮液或乳液,和用于重新溶解成无菌的可注射溶液或分散液的无菌粉末。适宜的含水和非水载体、稀释剂、溶剂或赋形剂包括水、乙醇、多元醇及其适宜的混合物。
用于局部给药的本发明化合物的剂型包括软膏剂、散剂、贴剂、喷射剂和吸入剂。活性成分在无菌条件下与生理上可接受的载体及任何防腐剂、缓冲剂,或必要时可能需要的推进剂一起混合。
本发明化合物可以单独给药,或者与其他药学上可接受的化合物联合给药。使用药物组合物时,是将安全有效量的本发明化合物适用于需要治疗的哺乳动物(如人),其中施用时剂量为药学上认为的有效给药剂量,对于60kg体重的人而言,日给药剂量通常为1~2000mg,优选50~1000mg。当然,具体剂量还应考虑给药途径、病人健康状况等因素,这些都是熟练医师技能范围之内的。
本发明提到的上述特征,或实施例提到的特征可以任意组合。本案说明书所揭示的所有特征可与任何组合物形式并用,说明书中所揭示的各个特征,可以任何可提供相同、均等或相似目的替代性特征取代。因此除有特别说明,所揭示的特征仅为均等或相似特征的一般性例子。
具体实施方式
在下面的说明中将会详细阐述上述化合物、方法、药物组合物的各个具体方面、特性和优势,使本发明的内容变得十分明了。在此应理解,下述的详细说明及实例描述了具体的实施例,仅用于参考。在阅读了本发明的说明内容后,本领域的技术人员可对本发明作各种改动或修改,这些等价形势同样落于本申请所限定的范围。
所有实施例中, 1H-NMR用Varian Mercury 400核磁共振仪记录,化学位移以δ(ppm)表示;分离用硅胶未说明均为200-300目,洗脱液的配比均为体积比。
本发明采用下述缩略词:ACN代表乙腈;AcOH代表冰乙酸;(Boc) 2O代表二碳酸二叔丁酯;BPO代表过氧二苯甲酰;CCl 4代表四氯化碳;CDCl 3代表氘代氯仿;CD 3I代表氘代碘甲烷;CuBr 2代表溴化铜;Cs 2CO 3代表无水碳酸铯;DCM代表二氯甲烷;DIPEA代表二异丙基乙基胺;Dioxane代表1,4-二氧六环;DMF代表N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;DMAP代表4-(二甲氨基)吡啶;DMSO代表二甲亚砜;EA代表乙酸乙酯;EDCI代表1-(3-二甲氨基丙基)-3-乙基碳二亚胺盐酸盐;Flash代表快速中压制备纯化;H 2代表氢气;HCHO代表甲醛;Hexane代表正己烷;HOBt代表1-羟基苯并三氮唑;HPLC代表高效液相色谱;hr代表小时;HCl/Diox代表氯化氢的1,4-二氧六环溶液;IPA代表异丙醇;IV代表静脉注射给药;K 2CO 3代表碳酸钾;KOAc代表醋酸钾;K 3PO 4代表磷酸钾;LiOH代表氢氧化锂;min代表分钟;MeOH代表甲醇;mL代表毫升;MS代表质谱;MsOH代表甲磺酸;m-CPCA代表间氯过氧苯甲酸;NaBH(OAc)3代表三乙酰基硼氢化钠;NaNO 2代表亚硝酸钠;NBS代表N-溴代丁二酰亚胺;n-BuLi代表正丁基锂;NaBH 4代表硼氢化钠;n-BuOH代表正丁醇;NH 3/THF代表氨的四氢呋喃溶液;NMP代表N-甲基吡咯烷酮;NMR代表核磁共振;Oxone代表过氧单磺酸钾;Pd/C代表钯碳;Pd(PPh 3) 4代表四三苯基膦钯;Pd 2(dba) 3代表三(二亚苄基丙酮)二钯(0);PE代表石油醚;PPTS代表对甲苯磺酸吡啶盐;PO代表口服给药;QD代表每天一次给药;QW代表每周一次给药;SOCl 2代表二氯亚砜;TFA代表三氟乙酸;THF代表四氢呋喃;TLC代表薄层色谱;Toluene代表甲苯;T 3P代表1-丙基磷酸酐;XantPhos代表4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽;XPhos代表2-二环己基磷-2′,4′,6′-三异丙基联苯;Zn代表锌粉。
实施例1 2-氟-5-甲氧基-N-(7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-基)-4-((4-(2-(甲基氨基甲酰基)苯氧基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)苯甲酰胺(化合物1)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000064
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000065
1-1的合成:
将2-羟基-N-甲基苯甲酰胺(250mg,1.65mmol)和无水碳酸钾(456mg,3.3mmol)加入到DMF(11mL)中,混合液氩气置换保护,室温下滴加4-氯-2-(甲硫基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶(378mg,1.65mmol)的DMF(5mL)溶液。滴毕,混合液室温搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(30mL)淬灭,室温搅拌30min后过滤得不纯物。该不纯物Flash纯化得白色固体产物(299mg,收率:53%)。
ESI-MS m/z:344.0[M+H] +
1-2的合成:
将化合物1-1(200mg,0.583mmol)加入到THF(10mL)/水(2mL)的混合液中,加入Oxone(1.8g,2.93mmol),室温搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(20mL),再用EA(20mL)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得淡棕色固体粗品(248mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:376.0[M+H] +
1-3的合成:
将2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-硝基苯甲酸(610mg,2.08mmol),2-氨基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-7-羧酸叔丁酯(500mg,2.08mol),HOBt(420mg,3.1mmol),EDCI(598mg,3.1mg)和DIPEA(1.1mL)加入到DMF(10mL)中,混合物氩气置换保护,后室温下搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液中加入水(20mL),室温搅拌30min后过滤,滤饼水洗,真空干燥,得产物(930mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:438.2[M+H] +
1-4的合成:
将上述1-3(930mg,粗品,2.08mmol)加入到EA(10mL)中,溶清后再加入4M的HCl/Diox(10mL,40mmol),混合物室温搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应完全后, 混合物浓缩至干,残留物中加入EA(20mL),饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(20mL),搅拌,分液,水相再用EA(20mL*2)萃取两次,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩至干,得棕黄色油状物(508mg,收率:72.4%)。
ESI-MS m/z:338.1[M+H] +
1-5的合成:
将上述化合物1-4(508mg,1.51mmol)加入到THF(10mL)中,室温下加入冰乙酸(136mg,2.265mmol)和甲醛水溶液(147mg,37%,1.8mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应30min。后加入NaBH(OAc) 3(479mg,2.26mmol),混合液继续室温搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液中加入EA(20mL)、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(20mL),搅拌20min后分液,水相再用EA(20mL*2)萃取两次,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩至干得棕色油状粗品(630mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:352.1[M+H] +
1-6的合成:
将上述1-5(630mg,粗品,1.51mmol)、10%湿Pd/C(100mg,含50%~55%的水分)加入到MeOH(20mL)中,氢气置换三次后,混合液在常温常压下剧烈搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液经硅藻土过滤,滤饼MeOH淋洗,滤液浓缩至干,得白色固体产物(433mg,收率:89%)。
ESI-MS m/z:322.1[M+H] +
化合物1的合成:
将上述化合物1-6(50mg,0.156mmol)、1-2(70mg,0.187mmol)加入到异丙醇(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(35.6mg,0.312mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至80℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得类白色固体产物(18mg,收率:18.7%)。
ESI-MS m/z:617.2[M+H] +
实施例2-18化合物2-18的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例1中类似的合成方法,得到表1中的目标化合物2-18。
表1
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000066
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000067
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000068
实施例19 2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-((4-((2-甲基-3-氧代异吲哚啉-4-基)氧基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-N-(7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-基)苯甲酰胺(化合物19)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000069
19-1的合成:
将7-羟基-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(1.7g,10.44mmol)和无水碳酸钾(2.42g,17.5mmol)加入到DMF(60mL)中,混合液氩气置换保护,室温下滴加4-氯-2-(甲硫基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶(2g,8.7mmol)的DMF(10mL)溶液。滴毕,混合液室温搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(30mL)淬灭,室温搅拌30min后过滤,滤饼用水淋洗,真空干燥,得类白色固体产物(3.048g,收率:98%)。
ESI-MS m/z:356.0[M+H] +
19-2的合成:
将化合物19-1(3.048g,8.6mmol)加入到DCM(50mL)中,冰浴下分批加入mCPBA(6.1g,30.1mmol)。混合液室温搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液加入饱和硫代硫酸钠(50mL)、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(50mL)淬灭,室温搅拌15min后分液,水相再用DCM(50mL)萃取,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(50mL*2)洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得白色固体粗品(3.38g,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:388.0[M+H] +
19-3的合成:
将2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-硝基苯甲酸(32g,0.149mol)、10%湿Pd/C(3g,含50%~55%的水分)加入到MeOH(300mL)中,氢气置换三次后,混合液在常温常压下剧烈搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液经硅藻土过滤,滤饼MeOH淋洗,滤液浓缩至干,得浅灰色产物(29g,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:186.0[M+H] +
19-4的合成:
将上述化合物19-3(29g,0.149mol)加入到MeOH(300mL)中,冰浴下缓慢滴加SOCl 2(35.7g,0.3mol),滴毕,混合液保温在40℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物加入EA(300mL),后小心加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(300mL),调节pH至7~8。室温搅拌10min后分液,水相再用EA(100mL)萃取,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(200mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得棕色固体产物(27g,收率:91%)。
ESI-MS m/z:200.0[M+H] +
19-5的合成:
将上述化合物19-4(1.028g,5.2mmol)、19-2(2g,粗品,5.2mmol)加入到Diox(20mL)中,室温下加入TFA(593mg,5.2mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至95℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得类白色固体产物(1.432g,收率:43%)。
ESI-MS m/z:507.1[M+H] +
19-6的合成:
将上述化合物19-5(1.4g,2.76mmol)加入到THF(20mL)/MeOH(10mL)/水(10mL)中,室温下加入一水合氢氧化锂(464mg,11.06mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应6h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩至剩余少量,后加入水(10mL),用2N HCl  aq调pH至2~3,EA(30mL*3)萃取三次,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得淡棕色固体产物(1.029g,收率:71%)。
ESI-MS m/z:493.0[M+H] +
化合物19的合成:
将上述化合物19-6(100mg,0.203mmol),7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-胺(32mg,0.208mol),HOBt(42mg,0.31mmol),EDCI(60mg,0.31mg)和DIPEA(0.11mL)加入到DMF(5mL)中,混合物氩气置换保护,后室温下搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液Flash纯化,冻干,得白色固体产物(56mg,收率:44%)。
ESI-MS m/z:629.2[M+H] +
实施例20-48化合物20-48的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例2中类似的合成方法,得到表2中的目标化合物20-48。
表2
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000070
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000071
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000072
实施例49 2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-((4-((2-甲基-3-氧代异吲哚啉-4-基)甲基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-N-(7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-基)苯甲酰胺(化合物49)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000073
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000074
49-1的合成:
将4-氯-2-(甲硫基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶(5g,21.93mmol)、无水磷酸钾(13.9g,65.8mmol)和甲基硼酸(4g,65.8mmol)加入到DMF(100mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd(dppf) 2Cl 2(1.61g,2.2mmol),混合液氩气保护下升至100℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液冷至室温,经硅藻土过滤,滤饼用EA(50mL)洗涤。滤液浓缩,残留物柱层析纯化得产物(3.28g,收率:72%)。
ESI-MS m/z:209.0[M+H] +
49-2的合成:
将上述化合物49-1(3.2g,15.38mmol)和BPO(372mg,1.538mmol)加入到四氯化碳(100mL)中,氩气置换后分批加入NBS(3.29g,18.456mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至80℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩至干,残留物Flash纯化得产物(1.62g,收率:36.8%)。
ESI-MS m/z:287.0/289.0[M+H] +
49-3的合成:
将上述化合物49-2(1.62g,5.644mmol)、联硼酸频那醇酯(2.15g,8.467mmol)和乙酸钾(1.66g,16.932mmol)加入到甲苯(50mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd(dppf) 2Cl 2(402mg,0.55mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至50℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液柱层析纯化得产物(1.31g,收率:69.5%)。
ESI-MS m/z:335.1[M+H] +
49-4的合成:
将上述化合物49-3(1.22g,3.653mmol)、7-溴-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(0.991g,4.383 mmol)和磷酸钾(2.323g,10.96mmol)加入到Diox(50mL)/水(10mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd(dppf) 2Cl 2(270mg,0.37mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至100℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化得产物(735mg,收率:57%)。
ESI-MS m/z:354.1[M+H] +
49-5的合成:
将上述化合物49-4(700mg,1.983mmol)加入到THF(10mL)/水(2mL)的混合液中,加入Oxone(4.9g,7.93mmol),室温搅拌反应6h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(20mL),再用EA(20mL)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得淡棕色固体粗品(760mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:386.0[M+H] +
49-6的合成:
将上述化合物49-5(500mg,1.3mmol)、19-4(259mg,1.3mmol)加入到Diox(10mL)中,室温下加入TFA(296mg,2.6mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至95℃搅拌反应5h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得类白色固体产物(472mg,收率:72%)。
ESI-MS m/z:505.1[M+H] +
49-7的合成:
将上述化合物49-6(450mg,0.893mmol)加入到THF(10mL)/MeOH(5mL)/水(5mL)中,室温下加入一水合氢氧化锂(188mg,4.465mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应6h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩至剩余少量,后加入水(10mL),用2N HCl aq调pH至2~3,EA(20mL*3)萃取三次,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得淡棕色固体产物(271mg,收率:62%)。
ESI-MS m/z:491.0[M+H] +
化合物49的合成:
将上述化合物49-7(50mg,0.102mmol),7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-胺(16mg,0.104mol),HOBt(21mg,0.155mmol),EDCI(30mg,0.155mg)和DIPEA(39mg,0.302mmol)加入到DMF(5mL)中,混合物氩气置换保护,后室温下搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液pre-TLC(DCM:MeOH=20:1)纯化得白色固体产物(12mg,收率:18.8%)。
ESI-MS m/z:627.2[M+H] +
实施例50-60化合物50-60的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例49中类似的合成方法,得到表3中的目标化合物50-60。
表3
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000075
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000076
实施例61 2-(2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-((4-((2-甲基-3-氧代异吲哚-4-基)氧基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)苯基)-8-甲基-2,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-1-酮(化合物61)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000077
61-1的合成:
将1,2-二氟-4-甲氧基-5-硝基苯(250mg,1.323mmol)和无水碳酸铯(864mg,2.65mmol)加入到Diox(10mL)中,混合液氩气置换保护,后升温至50℃搅拌反应4h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(20mL)淬灭,室温搅拌30min后过滤,滤饼水洗,真空干燥,得棕色固体产物(321mg,收率:72%)。
ESI-MS m/z:338.1[M+H] +
61-2的合成:
将上述化合物61-1(321mg,0.953mmol)、10%湿Pd/C(50mg,含50%~55%的水分)加入到MeOH(10mL)中,氢气置换三次后,混合液在常温常压下剧烈搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液经硅藻土过滤,滤饼MeOH淋洗,滤液浓缩至干,得棕黑色固体产物(320mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:308.1[M+H] +
化合物61的合成:
将上述化合物61-2(50mg,0.163mmol)、19-2(50mg,0.129mmol)加入到Diox(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(18.6mg,0.163mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至80℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Pre-TLC纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得类白色固体产物(9mg,收率:11.4%)。
ESI-MS m/z:615.2[M+H] +
实施例62-66化合物62-66的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例61中类似的合成方法,得到表4中的目标化合物62-66。
表4
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000078
实施例67 2-(2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-((4-((2-甲基-3-氧代异吲哚-4-基)氧基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)苯基)-8-甲基-2,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]癸烷-1-酮(化合物67)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000079
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000080
67-1的合成:
将上述化合物1-溴-2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-硝基苯(1.0g,4.016mmol)、联硼酸频那醇酯(2.04g,8.032mmol)和乙酸钾(1.41g,16mmol)加入到Diox(20mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd(dppf) 2Cl 2(293mg,0.4mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至100℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液柱层析纯化得产物(620mg,收率:52%)。
ESI-MS m/z:298.1[M+H] +
67-2的合成:
将上述化合物67-1(280mg,0.943mmol)、3-溴-1-氧杂-2,8-二氮杂螺[4.5]dec-2-烯-8-羧酸叔丁酯(200mg,0.629mmol)和磷酸钾(400mg,1.887mmol)加入到Diox(10mL)/水(2mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd(dppf) 2Cl 2(73mg,0.1mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至100℃搅拌反应5h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化得产物(122mg,收率:47.4%)。
ESI-MS m/z:410.1[M+H] +
67-3的合成:
将上述67-2(122mg,0.298mmol)加入到EA(5mL)中,溶清后再加入4M的HCl/Diox(2mL,8mmol),混合物室温搅拌反应2h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,混合物浓缩至干,残留物中加入EA(20mL),饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(10mL),搅拌,分液,水相再用EA(20mL*2)萃取两次,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩至干,得棕黄色油状物(95mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:310.1[M+H] +
67-4的合成:
将上述化合物67-3(95mg,0.298mmol)加入到THF(10mL)中,室温下加入冰乙酸(30mg,0.5mmol)和甲醛水溶液(122mg,37%,1.5mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应30min。后加入NaBH(OAc) 3(318mg,1.5mmol),混合液继续室温搅拌反应2h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液中加入EA(20mL)、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(10mL),搅拌20min后分液,水相再用EA(20mL*2)萃取两次,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,无 水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩至干得棕色油状粗品(110mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:324.1[M+H] +
67-5的合成:
将上述化合物67-4(110mg,0.298mmol)和锌粉(192mg,3.0mmol)加入到THF(10mL)中,室温下滴加冰乙酸(180mg,3mmol)的THF(3mL)溶液,滴毕,混合物室温搅拌反应5h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液过滤,滤液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得浅棕色固体产物(47mg,收率:53.8%)。
ESI-MS m/z:294.1[M+H] +
化合物67的合成:
将上述化合物67-5(47mg,0.160mmol)、19-2(50mg,0.129mmol)加入到Diox(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(18.6mg,0.163mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至80℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Pre-TLC纯化(DCM:MeOH=20:1)得类白色固体产物(13mg,收率:16.8%)。
ESI-MS m/z:601.2[M+H] +
实施例68-69化合物68-69的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例67中类似的合成方法,得到表5中的目标化合物68-69。
表5
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000081
实施例70 4-((4-((1,2-二甲基-3-氧代异吲哚-4-基)氧基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氟-5-甲氧基-N-(7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-基)苯甲酰胺(化合物70)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000082
70-1的合成:
将2-乙酰基-6-(苄氧基)苯甲酸甲酯(1.0g,3.52mmol)、甲胺/乙醇溶液(2mL)和PPTS(250mg,1.0mmol)加入到甲苯(50mL)中,混合液氩气保护下升温至100℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液中加入饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(20mL),搅拌,分液,水相再用EA(20mL)萃取,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,滤液浓缩至干得粗品(1.1g,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:266.1[M+H] +
70-2的合成:
将上述70-1(1.1g,粗品,3.52mmol)、10%湿Pd/C(100mg,含50%~55%的水分)加入到MeOH(20mL)中,氢气置换三次后,混合液在常温常压下剧烈搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液经硅藻土过滤,滤饼MeOH淋洗,滤液浓缩,残留物柱层析纯化得白色固体产物(442mg,收率:71%)。
ESI-MS m/z:178.0[M+H] +
70-3的合成:
将上述化合物70-2(400mg,2.26mmol)和无水碳酸钾(624mg,4.52mmol)加入到DMF(10mL)中,混合液氩气置换保护,室温下滴加4-氯-2-(甲硫基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶(518mg,2.26mmol)的DMF(5mL)溶液。滴毕,混合液室温搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(30mL)淬灭,室温搅拌30min后过滤得不纯物。该不纯物Flash 纯化得白色固体产物(509mg,收率:61%)。
ESI-MS m/z:370.1[M+H] +
70-4的合成:
将上述化合物70-3(455mg,1.232mmol)加入到THF(10mL)/水(2mL)的混合液中,加入Oxone(3.78g,6.16mmol),室温搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(20mL),再用EA(2O mL)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL)洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得淡棕色固体粗品(480mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:376.0[M+H] +
化合物70的合成:
将上述化合物70-4(100mg,粗品)、1-6(50mg,0.156mmol)、加入到Diox(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(35.6mg,0.312mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至80℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得类白色固体产物(12mg,收率:12%)。
ESI-MS m/z:643.2[M+H] +
实施例71-73化合物71-73的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例70中类似的合成方法,得到表6中的目标化合物71-73。
表6
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000083
实施例74 4-((4-((1,2-二甲基-3-氧代异吲哚-4-基)甲基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-2-氟-5-甲氧基-N-(7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-基)苯甲酰胺(化合物74)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000084
74-1的合成:
将7-氨基-2,3-二甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(250mg,1.42mmol)、加入到THF(10mL)、1N HCl(3mL)中,后室温滴加NaNO 2(196mg,2.84mmol)的水溶液。滴毕,混合物室温搅拌10min,后加入CuBr 2(636mg,2.84mmol),混合物升至回流反应8h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化得产物(162mg,收率:47.5%)。
ESI-MS m/z:240.0/242.0[M+H] +
74-2的合成:
将上述化合物74-1(162mg,0.675mmol)、49-3(225mg,0.675mmol)和磷酸钾(430mg,2.025mmol)加入到Diox(10mL)/水(2mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd(dppf) 2Cl 2(73mg,0.1mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至100℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化得产物(86mg,收率:34.7%)。
ESI-MS m/z:368.1[M+H] +
74-3的合成:
将上述化合物74-2(86mg,0.234mmol)加入到THF(10mL)/水(2mL)的混合液中,加入Oxone(723mg,1.17mmol),室温搅拌反应6h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(10mL),再用EA(1O mL)萃取,有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(10mL)洗涤两 次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得淡棕色固体粗品(110mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:400.1[M+H] +
化合物74的合成:
将上述化合物74-3(50mg,粗品)、1-6(40mg,0.125mmol)加入到Diox(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(28mg,0.25mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至80℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物pre-TLC纯化得类白色固体产物(8mg,收率:10%)。
ESI-MS m/z:641.2[M+H] +
实施例75-84化合物75-84的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例70-74中类似的合成方法,得到表7中的目标化合物75-84。
表7
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000085
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000086
实施例85 2-氟-4-((4-((2-甲基-3-氧代异吲哚-4-基)氧基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-2-基)氨基)-N-(7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-基)-5-乙基苯甲酰胺(化合物85)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000087
85-1的合成:
将4-氨基-5-溴-2-氟苯甲酸甲酯(1.0g,4.032mmol)、乙烯三氟硼酸钾(1.08g,8.06mmol)和磷酸钾(2.54g,12mmol)加入到Diox(50mL)/水(10mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd(dppf) 2Cl 2(293mg,0.4mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至100℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化得产物(512mg,收率:65%)。
ESI-MS m/z:196.0[M+H] +
85-2的合成:
将上述85-1(200mg,1.026mmol)、10%湿Pd/C(30mg,含50%~55%的水分)加入到MeOH(10mL)中,氢气置换三次后,混合液在常温常压下剧烈搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液经硅藻土过滤,滤饼MeOH淋洗,滤液浓缩得白色固体产 物(212mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:198.0[M+H] +
85-3的合成:
将上述化合物85-2(212mg,1.026mmol)加入到THF(10mL)/MeOH(5mL)/水(5mL)中,室温下加入一水合氢氧化锂(188mg,4.465mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应6h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩至剩余少量,后加入水(10mL),用2N HCl aq调pH至2~3,EA(20mL*3)萃取三次,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(20mL*2)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得类白色固体产物(135mg,收率:72%)。
ESI-MS m/z:184.0[M+H] +
85-4的合成:
将上述化合物85-3(65mg,0.355mmol),7-甲基-7-氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-2-胺(55mg,0.355mol),HOBt(68mg,0.5mmol),EDCI(97mg,0.5mg)和DIPEA(129mg,1.0mmol)加入到DMF(10mL)中,混合物氩气置换保护,后室温下搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液Flash纯化得白色固体产物(55mg,收率:48.2%)。
ESI-MS m/z:322.1[M+H] +
化合物85的合成:
将上述化合物85-4(55mg,0.171mmol)、19-2(50mg,0.129mmol)加入到Diox(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(28mg,0.25mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至80℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物pre-TLC纯化得类白色固体产物(16mg,收率:19.8%)。
ESI-MS m/z:627.2[M+H] +
实施例86-88化合物86-88的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例85中类似的合成方法,得到表8中的目标化合物86-88。
表8
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000088
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000089
实施例89 7-((2-((5-氟-2-甲氧基-4-(7-甲基-2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)苯基)氨基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)氧基)-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(化合物89)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000090
89-1的合成:
将上述化合物1-溴-2-氟-5-甲氧基-4-硝基苯(770mg,3.079mmol)、2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-7-羧酸叔丁酯(697mg,3.079mmol)、Xantphos(178mg,0.308mmol)和碳酸铯(2.0g,6.158mmol)加入到Diox(10mL)中,氩气置换后加入Pd 2(dba) 3(141mg,0.154mmol)。混合液氩气保护下升至100℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液过滤。滤饼用EA(40ml)洗涤,滤液加入水(20ml),搅拌,分液,水相再用EA(20ml)萃取,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,浓缩。残留物柱层析纯化得产物(890mg,收率:73.1%)。
ESI-MS m/z:396.2[M+H] +
89-2的合成:
将上述化合物89-1(450mg,1.138mmol)和TFA(1mL)加入到DCM(2mL)中,氩气置换室温搅拌反应2h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩得粗产物(737mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:296.1[M+H] +
89-3的合成:
将上述化合物89-2(737mg,粗品,1.138mmol)和DIPEA(455mg,3.527mmol)加入到THF(10mL)/MeOH(2mL)中,室温下搅拌10min。后加入冰乙酸(137mg,2.276mmol)和甲醛水溶液(111mg,37%的水溶液,1.366mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应20min。后加入NaBH(OAc) 3(482mg,2.276mmol),混合液继续室温搅拌反应1h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化得黄色固体产物(335mg,收率:95%)。
ESI-MS m/z:310.1[M+H] +
89-4的合成:
将上述化合物89-3(335mg,1.083mmol)和10%Pd/C(34mg)加入到MeOH(10mL)中,H 2置换3次后室温常压下搅拌反应2h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液过滤,滤液浓缩至干,得紫黑色油状产物(303mg,收率:100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:280.1[M+H] +
化合物89的合成:
将上述化合物89-4(270mg,0.966mmol)、19-2(374mg,0.966mmol)加入到Diox(10mL)中,室温下加入TFA(110mg,0.966mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至90℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得灰白色固体产物(195mg,收率:34.4%)。
ESI-MS m/z:587.2[M+H] +
实施例90 7-((2-((2-甲氧基-4-(7-甲基-2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)苯基)氨基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)氧基)-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(化合物90)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000091
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000092
90-1的合成:
将上述化合物4-氟-2-甲氧基-1-硝基苯(794mg,4.64mmol)、2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬烷-7-羧酸叔丁酯(1g,4.42mmol)和无水碳酸钾(1.3g,9.28mmol)加入到乙腈(10mL)中,氩气置换后升至85℃搅拌反应40h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合液浓缩。残留物加入EA(20ml),水(20ml),搅拌,分液,水相再用EA(20ml)萃取,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液洗涤,浓缩。残留物柱层析纯化得产物(1.5g,收率:90%)。
ESI-MS m/z:378.2[M+H] +
90-2的合成:
将上述化合物90-1(680mg,1.8mmol)和TFA(2mL)加入到DCM(4mL)中,氩气置换室温搅拌反应2h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物加入EA(5ml)、PE(5ml)室温搅拌30min后过滤,滤饼真空干燥,得黄色固体产物(730mg,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:278.1[M+H] +
90-3的合成:
将上述化合物90-2(730mg,1.8mmol)和DIPEA(233mg,1.8mmol)加入到THF(20mL)/MeOH(4mL)中,室温下搅拌10min。后加入冰乙酸(216mg,3.6mmol)和甲醛水溶液(175mg,37%的水溶液,2.16mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应20min。后加入NaBH(OAc) 3(763mg,3.6mmol),混合液继续室温搅拌反应1h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化得黄色泡沫状固体产物(516mg,收率:98%)。
ESI-MS m/z:292.1[M+H] +
90-4的合成:
将上述化合物90-3(512mg,1.757mmol)和10%Pd/C(50mg)加入到MeOH(10mL)中,H 2置换3次后室温常压下搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液过滤,滤液浓缩至干,得紫黑色油状产物(460mg,收率:100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:262.1[M+H] +
化合物90的合成:
将上述化合物90-4(220mg,0.843mmol)、19-2(327mg,0.843mmol)加入到Diox(10mL)中,室温下加入TFA(96mg,0.843mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至90℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得灰白色不纯物(210mg)。该不纯物再用pre-TLC纯化(DCM:MeOH=10:1),得类白色固体产物(127mg,收率:26.5%)。
ESI-MS m/z:569.2[M+H] +
实施例91-106化合物91-106的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例89和实施例90中类似的合成方法,得到表9中的目标化合物91-106。
表9
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000093
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000094
实施例107 7-((2-((5-氟-2-甲氧基-4-(2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)苯基)氨基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)氧基)-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(化合物107)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000095
107-1的合成:
将上述化合物89-1(150mg,0.38mmol)和10%Pd/C(30mg)加入到MeOH(10mL)中,H 2置换3次后室温常压下搅拌反应2h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液过滤,滤液浓缩至干,得紫色油状产物(142mg,收率:100%)。
107-2的合成:
将上述化合物107-1(142mg,0.38mmol)、19-2(147mg,0.38mmol)加入到Diox(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(43mg,0.38mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至 90℃搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物浓缩,得棕黑色固体产物,该粗品投下一步。
ESI-MS m/z:673.2[M+H] +
化合物107的合成:
将上述化合物107-2(450mg,0.38mmol)和TFA(2mL)加入到DCM(5mL)中,氩气置换室温搅拌反应2h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得灰白色固体产物(78mg,收率:35.8%)。
ESI-MS m/z:573.2[M+H] +
实施例108 7-((5-氯-2-((5-氟-2-甲氧基-4-(7-(甲基-d3)-2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氧基)-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(化合物108)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000096
化合物108的合成:
将上述化合物107(65mg,0.114mmol)、K 2CO 3(47mg,0.34mmol)加入到DMF(3mL)中,室温下加入CD 3I(18mg,0.125mmol),混合液室温搅拌反应3h。LC-MS检测反应基本完成后,混合物直接上样Flash纯化,冻干,得类白色固体产物(23mg,收率:34%)。
ESI-MS m/z:590.2[M+H] +
实施例109 7-((2-((2-甲氧基-4-(7-(甲基-d3)-2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)苯基)氨基)-5-(三氟甲基)嘧啶-4-基)氧基)-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(化合物109)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000097
采用不同的原料,参考实施例107和108中类似的合成方法,得到目标化合物109。
ESI-MS m/z:572.3[M+H] +
实施例110 7-((5-氯-2-((5-氟-2-甲氧基-4-(7-甲基-2,7-二氮杂螺[3.5]壬-2-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氧基)-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(化合物110)的合成
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000098
110-1的合成:
将7-羟基-2-甲基异吲哚啉-1-酮(0.85g,5.22mmol)和无水碳酸钾(1.44g,10.44mmol)加入到DMF(10mL)中,混合液氩气置换保护,室温下滴加4,5-二氯-2-(甲硫基)嘧啶(1.02g,5.22mmol)的DMF(5mL)溶液。滴毕,混合液室温搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完全后,体系加水(30mL)淬灭,室温搅拌30min后过滤,滤饼用水淋洗,真空干燥,得类白色固体产物(1.42g,收率:84.5%)。
ESI-MS m/z:322.0[M+H] +
110-2的合成:
将化合物110-1(1.40g,4.35mmol)加入到DCM(30mL)中,冰浴下分批加入mCPBA(3.5g,17.4mmol)。混合液室温搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测反应完成后,混合液加入饱和硫代硫酸钠(30mL)、饱和碳酸氢钠溶液(30mL)淬灭,室温搅拌15min后分液,水相再用DCM(50mL)萃取,合并有机相用饱和氯化钠溶液(50mL*2)洗涤两次,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩至干,得白色固体粗品(1.56g,收率:>100%)。
ESI-MS m/z:354.0[M+H] +
化合物110的合成:
将上述化合物110-2(100mg,0.283mmol)、89-4(79mg,0.283mmol)加入到Diox(5mL)中,室温下加入TFA(97mg,0.85mmol),混合液氩气置换保护下升温至90℃搅拌反应20h。LC-MS检测剩余少量原料,混合物浓缩,残留物Flash纯化,冻干,得类白色固体产物(32mg,收率:20.4%)。
ESI-MS m/z:553.2[M+H] +
实施例111-117化合物111-117的合成
采用不同的原料,参考实施例110中类似的合成方法,得到表10中的目标化合物111-117。
表10
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000099
本发明部分化合物的核磁氢谱如下表11所示:
表11
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000100
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000101
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000102
实施例118本发明化合物对FAK酶抑制活性测定
用DMSO梯度稀释的化合物和FAK重组蛋白混合,室温放置10分钟后,加入biotin标记的TK底物(TK)和ATP。室温反应40分钟后,加入Sa-XL 665和Crytate标记的TK抗体,室温孵育1小时后检测615和665nm处荧光强度。计算665nm和615nm荧光强度的比值。与DMSO对照组相比,计算化合物抑制百分比和IC 50。结果见下列表12。
表12本发明化合物对FAK酶抑制活性(IC 50,nM)
化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50
1 A 25 A 49 A 73 A 97 A
2 A 26 A 50 A 74 A 98 A
3 A 27 A 51 B 75 A 99 A
4 A 28 A 52 A 76 A 100 A
5 A 29 A 53 A 77 A 101 A
6 A 30 A 54 B 78 A 102 A
7 A 31 A 55 A 79 A 103 A
8 A 32 A 56 A 80 A 104 A
9 B 33 A 57 A 81 A 105 A
10 A 34 A 58 A 82 A 106 A
11 A 35 C 59 A 83 A 107 A
12 A 36 A 60 C 84 A 108 A
13 A 37 A 61 A 85 B 109 A
14 A 38 B 62 A 86 A 110 A
15 A 39 A 63 B 87 A 111 A
16 B 40 A 64 A 88 B 112 A
17 A 41 B 65 C 89 A 113 A
18 A 42 A 66 A 90 A 114 A
19 A 43 A 67 B 91 A 115 A
20 A 44 A 68 B 92 A 116 A
21 B 45 A 69 B 93 A 117 A
22 A 46 A 70 A 94 A BI853520 A
23 A 47 A 71 A 95 A 化合物A A
24 A 48 A 72 A 96 A 化合物B A
A表示IC 50<10nM
B表示10nM≤IC 50≤50nM
C表示IC 50>50nM
实施例119本发明化合物对PC3细胞增殖抑制活性实验
2D活性检测:1200个PC3细胞种植于96孔板,过夜贴壁后,加入梯度稀释的化合物,加入化合物72h后,加入Cell Titer-Lumi(碧云天C0068XL)测量细胞中ATP的含量,评价细胞生长的情况,计算化合物抑制细胞生长的IC 50
3D活性检测:1200个每孔的PC3细胞种植于96孔板,进行3D培养,加入梯度稀释的化合物14天后,测定细胞生长,与DMSO对照组相比,计算抑制百分率和IC 50
本发明化合物对PC3细胞2D/3D抑制活性结果见下表13。
表13本发明化合物对PC3细胞2D/3D抑制活性(IC 50,nM)
化合物 2D IC 50 3D IC 50 化合物 2D IC 50 3D IC 50 化合物 2D IC 50 3D IC 50
1 + B 41 + B 81 + A
2 + B 42 + A 82 + B
3 + B 43 + A 83 + B
4 + B 44 + B 84 + B
5 + B 45 + A 85 + B
6 + B 46 + B 86 + B
7 + B 47 + A 87 +  
8 + B 48 + B 88 + B
9 + B 49 + A 89 >10000 0.84
10 + A 50 + B 90 >10000 0.80(4)*
11 + B 51 + B 91 + A
12 + A 52 + A 92 >10000 0.83
13 + B 53 + B 93 + A
14 + A 54 + B 94 + A
15 + A 55 + A 95 + A
16 + B 56 + B 96 + A
17 + B 57 + A 97 + A
18 + B 58 + B 98 + A
19 >10000 1.88(3)* 59 + B 99 + A
20 >10000 4.23 60 + C 100 + 2.22
21 >10000 1.32(2)* 61 + B 101 + 4.86
22 + A 62 + A 102 + A
23 + 3.71 63 + B 103 + A
24 + B 64 + B 104 + A
25 + A 65 + C 105 + A
26 + B 66 + C 106 + A
27 + B 67 + B 107 + A
28 + 3.34(2)* 68 + B 108 + A
29 + B 69 + B 109 + A
30 + B 70 + A 110 + A
31 + B 71 + B 111 + 1.78(2)*
32 + B 72 + A 112 + 0.66
33 + B 73 + B 113 + 1.58
34 + 41.3 74 + B 114 + A
35 + C 75 + B 115 + 67
36 + B 76 + B 116 + A
37 + B 77 + B 117 + A
38 + B 78 + B BI853520 >10000 6.49(5)*
39 + B 79 + A 化合物A >10000 10.45
40 + B 80 + B 化合物B >10000 6.85
A表示IC 50<5nM
B表示5nM≤IC 50≤50nM
C表示IC 50>50nM
+表示IC 50>2000nM
*标注的数值中,括号代表检测次数,IC 50值为平均值。
从上表数据可知,本发明化合物对PC3 2D细胞基本无抑制活性,但对PC3 3D细胞具有很强的抑制活性,且部分化合物明显强于对照化合物BI853520。
实施例120本发明化合物对PC3细胞贴壁抑制试验
8000/孔PC3细胞,加入化合物处理4小时后,计数贴壁细胞数。与DMSO组相比,计算化合物抑制百分比和IC 50。结果见下表14。
表14本发明化合物对PC-3细胞贴壁抑制活性(IC 50,nM)
化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50 化合物 IC 50
BI853520 10.78 21 8.50 66 7.01 94 2.58 111 1.62
化合物A 16.84 34 86 89 0.73 100 1.33 112 0.93
化合物B 12.50 62 2.88 90 1.86 101 2.26 113 3.56
19 4.23 64 3.33 92 3.05 102 3.01 114 2.63
从上表数据可知,本发明部分化合物对PC3细胞贴壁抑制活性明显优于对照化合物BI853520。
实施例121本发明化合物抑制FAK Y397磷酸化试验
8000/孔PC3细胞,加入化合物处理3小时后,运用特异性识别FAK Y397位点磷酸化的抗体,酶联免疫试验法(ELISA)检测细胞内FAK Y397位磷酸化的水平。与DMSO组相比,计算化合物抑制百分比和IC 50
实施例122本发明化合物的体内药代动力学实验
选取7至10周龄的CD-1雌性小鼠,静脉和口服给药的剂量分别为2mg/kg和10mg/kg。小鼠在给药前禁食至少12小时,给药4小时后恢复供食,整个实验期间自由饮水。
实验当天静脉组动物通过尾静脉单次注射给予相应化合物,给药体积为10mL/kg;口服组动物通过灌胃单次注射给予相应化合物,给药体积为10mL/kg。在给药前称量动 物体重,根据体重计算给药体积。样品采集时间为:0.083、0.167、0.5、1、2、4、8和24h。每个时间点通过眼眶静脉丛采集大约200uL全血以及用于制备血浆,供高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)进行浓度测定。采用Winnolin药动学软件的非房室模型处理血浆浓度,使用线性对数梯形法计算药动学参数。小鼠体内PK性质评价结果见表15。
表15本发明部分化合物的体内药代动力学评价结果
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000103
*备注:化合物89和90的注射组剂量为1mg/kg
由上表数据可知化合物19、化合物89和化合物90具有良好的口服生物利用度,口服吸收性质良好。在提高药物的药效、减少用药剂量和节省用药成本等方面都具有重要的意义。
实施例123本发明化合物在MiaPaCa-2模型的体内药效试验
雌性BALB/c裸鼠(6周,18-22g)由中国维通利华公司提供,并在检疫和适应一周后使用。所有动物饲养在23±2℃,相对湿度50±5%的房间里,每天08:00-20:00人工照明,每小时换气13-18次。他们可以自由地获得标准的实验室饮食和水。
人胰腺癌Mia PaCa-2细胞用含10%胎牛血清的1640于37℃、5%CO2培养箱中常规培养,传代后,待细胞达到所需量时,收集细胞。将1×10 7个Mia PaCa-2细胞注射入每只裸小鼠左侧背部,待肿瘤生长至100-200mm 3后,将动物随机分组开始给药。溶剂对照组每天两次灌胃0.5%MC-Tween-80;化合物组每天一次灌胃化合物0.5%MC-Tween-80悬浮液。每周二、四测定肿瘤体积,测量小鼠体重,于给药第21天处死裸小鼠。
按照肿瘤生长抑制率(TGI)=1-(给药组第28天肿瘤体积-给药组第一天肿瘤体积)/(对照组第28天给药体积-对照组第一天肿瘤体积),评价化合物抑制肿瘤生长能力。根 据小鼠体重评价化合物的毒性。
分组如下:
1)溶剂对照组;2)对照化合物BI853520组;3)对照化合物B组;4)化合物19组;
5)化合物89组;6)化合物90组;7)化合物111组。
结果如下表16所示。
表16本发明部分化合物在MiaPaCa-2模型的体内药效
组别 化合物 剂量 给药周期 给药途径 TGI(%) 体重变化
1 溶剂对照组 -- QD(21天) PO -- +18.9%
2 BI853520 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 73.51% +6.48%
3 化合物B 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 75.24% +5.05%
4 化合物19 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 80.54% +1.86%
5 化合物89 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 91.42% +1.26%
6 化合物90 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 83.72% +3.67%
7 化合物111 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 82.32% +6.08%
由上述体内实验结果可知,本发明的化合物对人胰腺癌MiaPaCa-2模型的肿瘤生长具有明显的抑制作用,与对照化合物比较也有明显的优势。且所有化合物都表现出良好的毒性耐受性。
实施例124本发明化合物在PC-3模型的体内药效试验
雌性BALB/c裸鼠(6周,18-22g)由中国维通利华公司提供,并在检疫和适应一周后使用。所有动物饲养在23±2℃,相对湿度50±5%的房间里,每天08:00-20:00人工照明,每小时换气13-18次。他们可以自由地获得标准的实验室饮食和水。
人***癌PC3细胞用含10%胎牛血清的1640于37℃、5%CO2培养箱中常规培养,传代后,待细胞达到所需量时,收集细胞。将1×10 7个PC3细胞注射入每只裸小鼠左侧背部,待肿瘤生长至100-200mm 3后,将动物随机分组开始给药。溶剂对照组每天两次灌胃0.5%MC-Tween-80;化合物组每天一次灌胃化合物0.5%MC-Tween-80悬浮液。每周二、四测定肿瘤体积,测量小鼠体重,于给药第21天处死裸小鼠。
按照肿瘤生长抑制率(TGI)=1-(给药组第28天肿瘤体积-给药组第一天肿瘤体积)/(对照组第28天给药体积-对照组第一天肿瘤体积),评价化合物抑制肿瘤生长能力。根据小鼠体重评价化合物的毒性。
分组如下:
1)溶剂对照组;2)对照化合物BI853520组;3)化合物89组;4)化合物90组;5)化合物111组。
结果如下表17所示。
表17本发明部分化合物在PC-3模型的体内药效
组别 化合物 剂量 给药周期 给药途径 TGI(%) 体重变化
1 溶剂对照组 -- QD(21天) PO -- -0.2%
2 BI853520 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 74.48% -2.3%
3 化合物89 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 88.52% -1.2%
4 化合物90 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 81.65% -0.5%
5 化合物111 25mg/kg QD(21天) PO 87.4% -1.4%
由上述体内实验结果可知,本发明的化合物对人***癌PC-3模型的肿瘤生长具有明显的抑制作用,与对照化合物比较也有明显的优势。且所有化合物都表现出良好的毒性耐受性。
实施例125本发明化合物在MC38模型的体内药效实验
雌性BALB/c裸鼠(6周,18-22g)由中国维通利华公司提供,并在检疫和适应一周后使用。所有动物饲养在23±2℃,相对湿度50±5%的房间里,每天08:00-20:00人工照明,每小时换气13-18次。他们可以自由地获得标准的实验室饮食和水。
小鼠结肠癌MC38细胞用含10%胎牛血清的1640于37℃、5%CO2培养箱中常规培养,传代后,待细胞达到所需量时,收集细胞。在BALB/c小鼠右侧皮下注射1×10 6个MC38细胞成瘤,待肿瘤生长至100mm 3左右后,将动物随机分为溶剂对照组、受试化合物单药组、受试化合物+PD-1联用组、PD-1单药(购自Bio xCELL)组后开始给药。在给药后第3,7,10,14,17和21天用卡尺测量肿瘤体积。
按照肿瘤生长抑制率(TGI)=1-(给药组第28天肿瘤体积-给药组第一天肿瘤体积)/(对照组第28天给药体积-对照组第一天肿瘤体积),评价化合物抑制肿瘤生长能力。根据小鼠体重和状态评价化合物的毒性。
分组如下:
1)溶剂对照组;2)对照化合物BI853520组;3)PD-1单抗组;4)化合物89组;5)化合物90组;6)化合物111组;7)对照化合物BI853520+PD-1单抗组;8)化合物89组+PD-1单抗组;9)化合物90组+PD-1单抗组;10)化合物111组+PD-1单抗组。
结果如下表18所示。
表18本发明部分化合物在MC38模型的体内药效
Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-000104
由上述体内实验结果可知,本发明的化合物与PD-1单抗联用对小鼠结肠癌MC-38模型的肿瘤生长具有较好的抑制作用,而对照化合物在该模型上联用效果不明显。且所有化合物都表现出良好的毒性耐受性。
虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改。因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种如通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物:
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100001
    通式(1)中:
    L选自-CH 2-、-O-或-S-;
    X选自化学键、
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100002
    *表示与苯环相连;
    G选自(9-18元)杂环烷基、(C9-C18)环烷基或(9-18元)杂芳基,其中所述(9-18元)杂环烷基、(C9-C18)环烷基或(9-18元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
    R 1选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR a、-NR aR b、-C(O)R a、-CO 2R a、-CONR aR b、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
    R 2选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR a、-NR aR b、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基或(5-14元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
    R 3选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR 3a、-NR 3aR 3b、-C(O)R 3a、-CO 2R 3a、-S(O) pR 3a、-S(O) pNR 3aR 3b、-CONR 3aR 3b、-C(=NR 3a)-NR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCOR 3b、-NR 3aCONR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCO 2R 3b、-NR 3aS(O) pNR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aS(O) pR 3b、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C1-C8)烷氧基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;或连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同 组成一个(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2,3、4或5个R c取代;
    R a和R b各自独立为-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个R c取代;
    R c为-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR xa、-NR xaR xb、-(CH 2) mOR xa、-(CH 2) mNR xaR xb、-C(O)R xa、-CO 2R xa、-S(O) pR xa、-S(O) pNR xaR xb、-CONR xaR xb、-C(=NR xa)-NR xbR xc、-NR xaCOR xb、-NR xaCONR xbR xc、-NR xaCO 2R xb、-NR xaS(O) pNR xbR xc、-NR xaS(O) pR xb、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C1-C8)烷氧基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;或当2个R c连接在同一个原子上时,2个R c可以形成一个氧代基;
    R xa、R xb和R xc各自独立为-H、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;
    R 3a、R 3b和R 3c各自独立地为-H、(C1-C8)烷基、(C1-C8)烷氧基、(C1-C8)卤代烷基、(C2-C8)烯基,(C2-C8)炔基,(C3-C14)环烷基、(3-14元)杂环烷基、(C6-C14)芳基、(5-14元)杂芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C3-C14)环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(3-14元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(C6-C14)芳基、-(C1-C8)亚烷基-(5-14元)杂芳基;
    p为0、1或2的整数;
    m为0、1、2或3的整数;
    n为0、1、2或3的整数。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、 水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,L为-CH 2-或-O-;L优选为-O-。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,G为(9-15元)杂环烷基,其中所述(9-15元)杂环烷基可任选被1,2,3或4个以下基团取代:-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100003
    或-CF 3;或连接在同一个原子上的两个取代基可以形成一个氧代基。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,G为(9-12元)杂环烷基,其中所述(9-12元)杂环烷基可任选被1,2,3或4个以下基团取代:-H、-D、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100004
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100005
    或-OCH 3;优选为-H或-CH 3取代;或连接在同一个原子上的两个取代基可以形成一个氧代基;优选,G为(9-11元)杂环螺环烷基。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,G选自
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100006
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100007
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100008
  6. 如权利要求1-5中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,X选自化学键、
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100009
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100010
    X优选自化学键、
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100011
    X更优选自化学键、
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100012
    X更优选为
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100013
    X更优选为
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100014
    X更优选为化学键;其中*表示与苯环相连。
  7. 如权利要求1-6中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,R 1选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2或-CF 3;R 1优选为-F、-Cl、-Br、-CN、-NO 2、-CF 3或-C(O)NH 2;R 1更优选为-CF 3;R 1更优选为-Cl、-Br、-CN或-NO 2
  8. 如权利要求1-7中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,R 2为-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCF 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-NHCH 2CH 3、-N(CH 2CH 3) 2、(C1-C3)烷基、(C1-C3)烷氧基、(C1-C3)卤代烷基、(C2-C4)烯基,(C2-C4)炔基,(C3-C6)环烷基、(3-6元)杂环烷基、(C6-C10)芳基或(5-10元)杂芳基,其中所述(C1-C3)烷基、(C1-C3)烷氧基、(C1-C3)卤代烷基、(C2-C4)烯基,(C2-C4)炔基,(C3-C6)环烷基、(3-6元)杂环烷基、(C6-C10)芳基或(5-10元)杂芳基可各自独立任选被1,2,3或4个以下基团取代:-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2或-CF 3
  9. 如权利要求8所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,R 2选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100015
    R 2优选为-D、-F、-Cl、-OCH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CF 3
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100016
    和n为1或2;R 2更优选为-F、-Cl、-OCH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 2CH 3
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100017
    和n为1或2;R 2更优选为-F、-Cl或-OCH 3和n为1或2;R 2更优选为-F或-OCH 3和n为1或2。
  10. 如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,R 3选自-H、-D、卤素、羟基、氨基、氰基、硝基、-OR 3a、-NR 3aR 3b、-C(O)R 3a、-CO 2R 3a、-S(O) pR 3a、-S(O) pNR 3aR 3b、-CONR 3aR 3b、-C(=NR 3a)-NR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCOR 3b、-NR 3aCONR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aCO 2R 3b、-NR 3aS(O) pNR 3bR 3c、-NR 3aS(O) pR 3b、(C1-C6)烷基、(C1-C6)烷氧基、(C1-C6)卤代烷基、(C2-C6)烯基,(C2-C6)炔基,(C3-C10)环烷基、(3-10元)杂环烷基、(C6-C10)芳基、(5-10元)杂芳基、-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(C1-C6)烷氧基、-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(C3-C10)环烷基、-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(3-10元)杂环烷基、-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(C6-C10)芳基或-(C1-C3)亚烷基-(5-10元)杂芳基。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,R 3选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、-NH 2、-CN、-NO 2、-OCH 3、-NHCH 3、-N(CH 3) 2、-C(O)NH 2、-OCH 2CH 3、-OCF 3、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3、-CH 2F、-CHF 2、-CF 3
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100018
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100019
    R 3优选自-H、-D、-F、-Cl、-CN、
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100020
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100021
    R 3更优选为-H、
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100022
  12. 如权利要求11所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,结构单元
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100023
    选自
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100024
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100025
    优选为
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100026
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100027
  13. 如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同组成一个(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述的(C4-C7)的部分不饱和环烷基或(4-7元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2,3,4或5个-H、-D、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3或-OCH 3取代,优选被-H、-CH 3或-OCH 3取代;或连接在同一个原子上的两个取代基可以形成一个氧代基;优选,连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同组成一个(C5)的部分不饱和环烷基或(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述的(C5)的部分不饱和环烷基或(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2或3个-D、-CH 3、-CD 3、-CH 2CH 3或-OCH 3取代,取代基优选为1,2或3个-CH 3或-OCH 3;更优选,连接在二个相邻碳原子上的两个R 3与其相连的二个相邻碳原子共同组成一个有1个氧代基取代的(C5)的部分 不饱和环烷基或1个氧代基取代的(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基,其中所述的1个氧代基取代的(C5)的部分不饱和环烷基或1个氧代基取代的(5元)部分不饱和杂环烷基可各自独立任选被1,2或3个-CH 3或-OCH 3取代。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述通式(1)中,结构单元
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100028
    选自
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100029
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100030
    优选为
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100031
    更优选为
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100032
  15. 权利要求1-14中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物,其中所述化合物具有以下结构之一:
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100033
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100034
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100035
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100036
    Figure PCTCN2022138955-appb-100037
  16. 一种药物组合物,其特征在于,其含有药学上可接受的赋形剂或载体,以及如权利要求1-15中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物作为活性成分。
  17. 一种如权利要求1-15中任一项所述的通式(1)所示的化合物、其各异构体、各晶型、药学上可接受的盐、水合物或溶剂合物或如权利要求16所述的药物组合物在制备治疗FAK激酶相关疾病药物中的用途。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的用途,其中所述的FAK激酶相关疾病是癌症,所述癌症是血液 癌和实体瘤。
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