WO2023092273A1 - 传输装置及加热装置 - Google Patents

传输装置及加热装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023092273A1
WO2023092273A1 PCT/CN2021/132406 CN2021132406W WO2023092273A1 WO 2023092273 A1 WO2023092273 A1 WO 2023092273A1 CN 2021132406 W CN2021132406 W CN 2021132406W WO 2023092273 A1 WO2023092273 A1 WO 2023092273A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
guide
chain
heating
partition
rotating wheel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/132406
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张欢
匡奇
万华
刘谊
吴伟伟
杨靖超
夏稳进
Original Assignee
富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司 filed Critical 富鼎电子科技(嘉善)有限公司
Priority to CN202180091016.6A priority Critical patent/CN117043082A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2021/132406 priority patent/WO2023092273A1/zh
Publication of WO2023092273A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023092273A1/zh
Priority to US18/396,917 priority patent/US20240124241A1/en

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/16—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising individual load-carriers which are pivotally mounted, e.g. for free-swinging movement
    • B65G17/18—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising individual load-carriers which are pivotally mounted, e.g. for free-swinging movement and move in contact with a guiding surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
    • B65G19/18—Details
    • B65G19/22—Impellers, e.g. push-plates, scrapers; Guiding means therefor
    • B65G19/24—Attachment of impellers to traction element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/12—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element
    • B65G17/123—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising a series of individual load-carriers fixed, or normally fixed, relative to traction element arranged to keep the load-carriers horizontally during at least a part of the conveyor run
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
    • B65G19/18—Details
    • B65G19/20—Traction chains, ropes, or cables
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of product processing, in particular to a conveying device and a heating device.
  • the position of the product is moved by the transmission device to facilitate the processing of the product, but when the product is transported vertically to different heights, the product may not be stable during the transmission process.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a transmission device, including a mounting frame, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a guiding mechanism, and a disc loading mechanism, the driving mechanism is connected to the mounting frame, the transmission mechanism is bent longitudinally, and the The transmission mechanism includes a plurality of bending parts, the guide mechanism is connected to the mounting frame, the guide mechanism includes a rotating wheel and a guide plate, each of the bending parts is connected to the rotating wheel, and the guide plate is connected to the The rotating wheel, the disk carrying mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism for placing products, and the driving mechanism is also connected to the rotating wheel for driving the transmission mechanism to rotate to drive the disk carrying mechanism to move, and connected The guide disc, the guide disc and the rotating wheel rotate synchronously, driving the disc carrying mechanism to pass through the bending part.
  • the technical effects included in the embodiments of the present application are: by setting the guide disc, the disc carrying mechanism is connected to the guide disc, and the guide disc and the rotating wheel rotate synchronously, so as to improve the stability of the disc carrying mechanism when passing through the bending part.
  • the disc loading mechanism includes a first guide wheel, the guide disc is provided with a first recess, and the first guide wheel is disposed in the first recess.
  • an arc-shaped plate is provided in the circumferential direction of the guide disc, and the arc-shaped plate is used to limit the first guide wheel to the position when the guide disc rotates. inside the first recess.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a first chain and a second chain, the first chain and the second chain are connected to the rotating wheel, and the disk carrying mechanism is connected to the first chain.
  • the drive mechanism drives the disk carrying mechanism to move circularly on the first chain and the second chain.
  • the tray mechanism includes a material receiving seat, the material receiving seat has a first space for placing the product, and the surface of the material receiving seat is provided with a second space.
  • a through hole and a first opening, the first through hole and the first opening communicate with the first space for exposing the surface of the product.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a heating device, including a heating mechanism and a casing mechanism, and also includes the transmission device in any one of the above embodiments, the transmission device is arranged in the casing mechanism, and the heating mechanism is connected to The shell mechanism is used for delivering heat into the shell mechanism to heat the product.
  • the above-mentioned heating device reduces the occupied space through the vertically arranged transmission mechanism, and by setting the guide plate, the plate carrying mechanism is connected to the guide plate, and the guide plate and the rotating wheel are synchronously rotated to lift The stability of the product when passing through the bend.
  • the heating mechanism includes a heating box and a first partition, the first partition is arranged in the housing mechanism and connected to the heating box, and the first partition A partition has a second through hole, and the heating box sends heat into the housing mechanism through the second through hole to heat the product.
  • the heating mechanism further includes a draft drive, a second partition and a pipeline
  • the draft drive is connected to the heating box
  • one end of the pipeline is connected to the draft drive part
  • the other end communicates with the inside of the casing mechanism
  • the second partition is arranged on the top of the casing mechanism
  • the second partition has a third through hole
  • the suction driving part extracts the casing Air with heat in the mechanism is sent into the shell mechanism from the third through hole through the pipeline.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a first part and a second part, the first part is arranged transversely, the second part is bent along the longitudinal direction, and viewed along the longitudinal direction, it is located at A projection of the disk carrying mechanism of the second portion at least partially overlaps a projection of the first partition.
  • the housing mechanism is provided with a plurality of door bodies, and a heat insulating member is provided in the door bodies.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a transmission device in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 2 shows a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a guiding mechanism in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a guiding mechanism and a transmission mechanism in an embodiment.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a disk loading mechanism in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of a heating device in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heating device in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of the opening and closing drive mechanism in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 9 shows a schematic structural view of a heating mechanism in an embodiment.
  • Fig. 10 shows a schematic structural diagram of a second partition in an embodiment.
  • the first connection part 411 is connected to The first connection part 411
  • the first partition 202 The first partition 202
  • the third through hole 204a The third through hole 204a
  • a component when a component is said to be “mounted on” another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component.
  • a component When a component is said to be “set on” another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time.
  • An embodiment of the present application provides a transmission device, including a mounting frame, a driving mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a guiding mechanism, and a disk loading mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism is connected to the mounting frame, and the transmission mechanism is bent along the longitudinal direction.
  • the transmission mechanism includes a plurality of bending parts , the guide mechanism is connected to the mounting frame, the guide mechanism includes a rotating wheel and a guide plate, each bending part is connected to the rotating wheel, the guide plate is connected to the rotating wheel, the carrier mechanism is connected to the transmission mechanism for placing products, and the driving mechanism is also connected to the rotating wheel. It is used to drive the transmission mechanism to rotate, so as to drive the disc carrier mechanism to move, and connect the guide disc, the guide disc and the rotating wheel rotate synchronously, and drive the disc carrier mechanism to pass through the bending part.
  • the disc carrying mechanism By setting the guide disc, the disc carrying mechanism is connected to the guide disc, and the guide disc and the rotating wheel are rotated synchronously, so that the stability of the disc carrying mechanism when passing through the bending part is improved.
  • Embodiments of the present application also provide a heating device, including a heating mechanism and a housing mechanism, and also includes the transmission device in any one of the above embodiments, the transmission device is arranged in the housing mechanism, and the heating mechanism is connected to the housing mechanism for Delivers heat into the housing mechanism to heat the product.
  • the above-mentioned heating device reduces the space occupied by the vertically arranged transmission mechanism, and by setting the guide plate, the plate carrying mechanism is connected to the guide plate, and the guide plate and the rotating wheel rotate synchronously, so as to improve the stability of the product when it passes through the bending part .
  • FIG. 1 shows the position of the conveying device 100 for conveying the product 101 .
  • the transport device 100 is used to transport the product 101 in the longitudinal direction.
  • the transmission device 100 includes a mounting frame 10 , a driving mechanism 20 , a transmission mechanism 30 , a guiding mechanism 40 and a disk loading mechanism 50 .
  • the driving mechanism 20 and the guiding mechanism 40 are installed on the installation frame 10 , and the transmission mechanism 30 is connected to the guiding mechanism 40 and the disk loading mechanism 50 .
  • the tray loading mechanism 50 is used to place the product 101 , and the driving mechanism 20 is connected to the guiding mechanism 40 for driving the guiding mechanism 40 to drive the transmission mechanism 30 to move, and further drives the product 101 on the tray loading mechanism 50 to move.
  • the mounting frame 10 includes a base 11 and a connecting frame 12 , and the connecting frame 12 is connected to the base 11 .
  • the driving mechanism 20 is disposed on a side of the base 11 away from the connecting frame 12 , and the guiding mechanism 40 is disposed on the connecting frame 12 .
  • the driving mechanism 20 includes a transmission driving member 21 and a rotating shaft 22 .
  • the transmission driving member 21 is installed on the base 11
  • the rotating shaft 22 is connected to the transmission driving member 21 , and is connected to the base 11 through bearings for rotation.
  • Two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are connected with the guide mechanism 40 .
  • the rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate relative to the bearing through the transmission driving member 21 to drive the guiding mechanism 40 .
  • gears are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft 22, and are connected to the guide mechanism 40 through a chain.
  • two ends of the rotating shaft 22 are provided with rotating wheels, which are connected to the guiding mechanism 40 through a synchronous belt.
  • the transmission mechanism 30 is bent along the longitudinal direction and has a plurality of bent portions 30 a.
  • the transmission mechanism 30 includes a first chain 31 and a second chain 32 , the first chain 31 is bent longitudinally, and the second chain 32 is bent longitudinally and corresponds to the first chain 31 .
  • the first chain 31 and the second chain 32 have a plurality of bent portions 30a.
  • the guide mechanism 40 connects each bending portion 30a.
  • the disk loading mechanism 50 connects the first chain 31 and the second chain 32 .
  • the transmission driving member 21 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate relative to the bearing to drive the guide mechanism 40, and then drives the first chain 31 and the second chain 32 to rotate, so that the disc carrier mechanism 50 moves circularly on the first chain 31 and the second chain 32.
  • the first chain 31 is used for illustration.
  • the first chain 31 includes a first part 311 and a second part 312 .
  • the first part 311 is arranged horizontally, and the second part 312 is bent along the longitudinal direction.
  • the product 101 is placed on the first part 311 , and the product 101 is moved to the second part 312 through the first part 311 .
  • the product 101 is moved longitudinally through the second part 312, saving space. It can be understood that, the structure of the second chain 32 is the same as that of the first chain 31 , which will not be repeated here.
  • the guiding mechanism 40 includes a rotating wheel 41 and a guiding disc 42 .
  • the rotating wheel 41 and the guide plate 42 are mounted on the connecting frame 12 .
  • the rotating wheel 41 includes a first connecting portion 411 and a second connecting portion 412 .
  • the first connecting portion 411 is connected to the bending portion 30 a
  • the second connecting portion 412 is connected to the guide plate 42 .
  • the second connecting portion 412 is connected to the guide disc 42 through a third chain 43 , so that the rotating wheel 41 and the guide disc 42 rotate synchronously.
  • the rotating wheel 41 further includes a third connecting portion 413 , and the third connecting portion 413 is connected to the rotating shaft 22 .
  • the guide plate 42 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the plate carrying mechanism 50 is driven to pass through the bending portion 30a.
  • the disc carrier mechanism 50 is connected to the guide disc 42, and the guide disc 42 and the rotating wheel 41 are rotated synchronously, so that the stability of the disc carrier mechanism 50 when passing through the bending portion 30a is improved, and the shaking of the disc carrier mechanism 50 is reduced.
  • the range keeps the product 101 in a stable state, which is convenient for processing when moving.
  • the third connecting part 413 is connected to the rotating shaft 22 through a chain. It can be understood that only the rotating wheel 41 connected to the rotating shaft 22 needs to be provided with the third connecting portion 413 , and the third connecting portion 413 can be omitted for the rotating wheel 41 disposed on the other bending portion 30 a.
  • the guide plate 42 is provided with a first concave portion 421 , and the disk loading mechanism 50 is disposed in the first concave portion 421 .
  • the guide plate 42 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 422 in the circumferential direction, which is used to limit the disc carrying mechanism 50 in the first recess 421 when the guide plate 42 rotates, so as to prevent the disc carrying mechanism 50 from the first recess 421. Inner detachment.
  • the disk loading mechanism 50 includes a first connecting rod 51 , a second connecting rod 52 and a material holder 53 .
  • the first connecting rod 51 is provided with a first connecting member 511
  • the second connecting rod 52 is provided with a second connecting member 521
  • the first connecting member 511 is connected to the first chain 31
  • the second connecting member 521 is connected to the second chain 32 .
  • Both ends of the first connecting rod 51 are provided with a first guide wheel 512
  • the second connecting rod 52 is provided with a second guide wheel 522.
  • the guide disc 42 rotates together.
  • the material receiving seat 53 is connected to the first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 .
  • the material holder 53 has a first space for placing the product 101 .
  • the material holder 53 is used to place the product 101 vertically, so as to increase the exposed surface area of the product 101 .
  • the surface of the material holder 53 is provided with a first through hole 531 , and the first through hole 531 communicates with the first space for exposing the surface of the product 101 .
  • the surface of the material receiving seat 53 is provided with a first opening 532 for further exposing the surface of the product 101 .
  • multiple material receiving seats 53 are provided, and the multiple material receiving seats 53 are arranged on the first connecting rod 51 and the second connecting rod 52 .
  • the product 101 is first placed in the material receiving seat 53, and the driving mechanism 20 drives the first chain 31 and the second chain 32 to drive the product 101 on the material receiving seat 53 to move.
  • the first guide wheel 512 and the second guide wheel 522 are set in the first concave part 421, and the guide disc 42 and the rotating wheel 41 rotate synchronously to drive the material receiving seat 53 through the bending part 30a, and then The rotation of the first chain 31 and the second chain 32 continues to move until the other bending portion 30a, and this cycle drives the product 101 on the material receiving seat 53 to move circularly along the first chain 31 and the second chain 32 .
  • the disc carrying mechanism 50 is connected to the guide plate 42 , and the guide plate 42 is rotated synchronously with the rotating wheel 41 , so that the stability of the disc carrying mechanism 50 when passing through the bending portion 30 a is improved.
  • the present application also provides a heating device 1000 , including the above-mentioned transmission device 100 .
  • the heating device 1000 includes a heating mechanism 200 and a housing mechanism 300 .
  • the transmission device 100 is disposed in the casing mechanism 300 , and the heating mechanism 200 is connected to the casing mechanism 300 for delivering heat to the casing mechanism 300 to heat the product 101 .
  • the casing mechanism 300 has a second space, and the transmission device 100 is disposed in the second space.
  • the housing mechanism 300 is provided with a plurality of door bodies 301, and the door body 301 is provided with a heat insulating member, which is used to block the heat in the second space and prevent the staff from being scalded.
  • the casing mechanism 300 is provided with an opening and closing driving mechanism 302
  • the opening and closing driving mechanism 302 includes an opening and closing driving member 302 a , a connecting block 302 b , a guide rod 302 c and a sliding slot 302 d.
  • the opening and closing driving member 302a and the guide rod 302c are arranged on the housing mechanism 300
  • the connecting block 302b connects the opening and closing driving member 302a and the guiding rod 302c
  • a roller 3021 is provided at one end of the connecting block 302b.
  • the rollers 3021 are disposed in the chute 302d, and the chute 302d is obliquely disposed on the door body 301.
  • the opening and closing driving member 302a drives the connecting block 302b to slide relative to the guide rod 302c, and drives the roller 3021 to slide in the chute 302d, so as to drive the door body 301 to open or close automatically.
  • the heating device 1000 includes a mechanical arm, through which the mechanical arm cooperates with the opening and closing driving mechanism 302, and the opening and closing driving mechanism 302 drives the door 301 to open, and the mechanical arm places the product 101 in the material receiving seat 53, and then opens The combined driving mechanism 302 drives the door body 301 to close. After the heating is completed, the mechanical arm removes the product 101 to realize automatic loading and unloading. It can be understood that when there are two doors 301 , each door 301 is connected with an opening and closing drive mechanism 302 to realize the opening and closing of the two doors 301 .
  • the heating mechanism 200 includes a heating box 201 and a first partition 202 .
  • the heating box 201 is disposed on the connecting frame 12
  • the connecting frame 12 has a second opening (not shown in the figure)
  • the first partition 202 is disposed on the connecting frame 12 and covers the second opening.
  • the first partition 202 is disposed in the second space and connected to the heating box 201 .
  • the first partition 202 is provided with a second through hole 202a, the heating box 201 sends heat into the second space through the second through hole 202a, heats the product 101, and disperses the hot air in the second space through the second through hole 202a Inside, the hot air is evenly transported to the surface of each product 101, avoiding directly acting on the product 101 at the bottom and affecting the quality of the product 101. Further, the hot air from the heating box 201 is sent from the bottom to the top of the second space. In this application, the product 101 is vertically placed in the material receiving seat 53. The direction of placing the product 101 is consistent with the direction of the hot air, so as to avoid placing the product 101 horizontally.
  • the first through hole 531 and the first opening 532 are provided in the material receiving seat 53 to expose the surface of the product 101, which facilitates the hot air to contact the product 101 and improves the heating effect.
  • the projection of the disk loading mechanism 50 at the second portion 312 at least partially overlaps with the projection of the first partition 202 .
  • the projection of the material receiving seat 53 located in the second part 312 is located within the projection of the first partition 202, so that the surface of the first partition 202 covers the moving range of the material receiving seat 53, further dissipating heat Uniform diffusion acts on the product 101 of each material holder 53 .
  • the projections of the second portion of the first chain 31 and the second portion of the second chain 32 are located within the projection of the first partition 202 .
  • the heating mechanism 200 further includes an air-drawing driving member 203 , a second partition 204 and a pipeline 205 .
  • the ventilation driver 203 is connected to the heating box 201 , one end of the pipeline 205 is connected to the ventilation driver 203 , and the other end is connected to the second space.
  • the second partition 204 is disposed on the top of the second space and connected to the inner wall of the casing mechanism 300 , and there is a gap between the second partition 204 and the top of the casing mechanism 300 .
  • the second partition 204 and the first partition 202 are disposed opposite to each other along the longitudinal direction.
  • the second partition 204 has a third space and a third through hole 204 a and a fourth through hole 204 b communicating with the third space.
  • the ventilation driver 203 extracts the heat in the second space, transports it to the gap between the second partition plate 204 and the top of the housing mechanism 300 through the pipeline 205, then enters the third space through the fourth through hole 204b, and passes through the third space.
  • the through holes 204a are dispersed into the second space.
  • the hot air is dispersed in the second space through the third through hole 204a, so that the hot air is uniformly transported to the surfaces of the products 101 .
  • the hot air in the second space is circulated and utilized through the ventilation driving part 203, and the hot air is sent into the second space by the first partition 202 and the second partition 204, thereby improving heating efficiency and saving energy.
  • the longitudinal projection of the first partition 202 is located within the longitudinal projection of the second partition 204 .
  • the heating mechanism 200 further includes a thermocouple disposed in the second space for monitoring the temperature in the second space. In one embodiment, the heating mechanism 200 further includes a controller electrically connected to the thermocouple, which is used to output the temperature curve in the second space in real time, so as to precisely control the temperature in the second space.
  • the product 101 is first placed in the material receiving seat 53 through the mechanical arm, and then the product 101 is circulated on the transmission mechanism 30 through the transmission device 100, and the heating box 201 passes the hot air through the second through hole 202a.
  • the ventilation driver 203 disperses the hot air in the second space through the third through hole 204a, so that the hot air is uniformly delivered to the surface of the product 101 that circulates to heat the product 101 .
  • the above-mentioned heating device 1000 reduces the space occupied by the transmission mechanism 30 arranged vertically, and spreads the heat uniformly on the product 101 through the first and second partitions 204 to improve the heating effect and product quality.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Tunnel Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

一种传输装置（100）及采用传输装置（100）的加热装置（200），传输装置（100）包括安装架（10）、驱动机构（20）、传输机构（30）、导向机构（40）和载盘机构（50），驱动机构（20）连接安装架（10），传输机构（30）沿纵向弯折设置，传输机构（30）包括多个弯折部（30a），导向机构（40）连接安装架（10），导向机构（40）包括转动轮（41）和导向盘（42），每一弯折部（30a）连接转动轮（41），导向盘（42）连接转动轮（41），载盘机构（50）连接传输机构（30），用于放置产品，驱动机构（20）连接转动轮（41），用于驱动传输机构（30）以带动载盘机构（50）移动，同时载盘机构（50）连接导向盘（42），导向盘（42）和转动轮（41）同步转动，从而带动载盘机构（50）通过弯折部（30a）；通过设置导向盘（42），使载盘机构（50）连接导向盘（42）并使导向盘（42）与转动轮（41）同步转动，提升了载盘机构（50）在通过弯折部（30a）时的稳定性。

Description

传输装置及加热装置 技术领域
本申请涉及产品加工领域，尤其涉及一种传输装置及加热装置。
背景技术
在生产过程中，通过传输装置移动产品的位置，便于对产品进行加工，但在进行纵向传输，将产品传输至不同高度时，存在传输过程中产品不稳定的情况。
发明内容
有鉴于此，有必要提供一种传输装置，其能够提升产品纵向移动的稳定性。
本申请的实施例提供一种传输装置，包括安装架、驱动机构、传输机构、导向机构和载盘机构，所述驱动机构连接所述安装架，所述传输机构沿纵向弯折设置，所述传输机构包括多个弯折部，所述导向机构连接所述安装架，所述导向机构包括转动轮和导向盘，每一所述弯折部连接所述转动轮，所述导向盘连接所述转动轮，所述载盘机构连接所述传输机构，用于放置产品，所述驱动机构还连接所述转动轮，用于驱动所述传输机构转动，以带动所述载盘机构移动，并连接所述导向盘，所述导向盘和所述转动轮同步转动，带动所述载盘机构通过所述弯折部。
本申请的实施例包括的技术效果：通过设置导向盘，使载盘机构连接导向盘，并使导向盘与转动轮同步转动，提升载盘机构在通过弯折部时的稳定性。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述载盘机构包括第一导轮，所述导向盘设有第一凹部，所述第一导轮设于所述第一凹部。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述导向盘的圆周方向设有弧形板，所述弧形板用于在所述导向盘转动时将所述第一导轮限制于所述第一凹部内。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述传输机构包括第一链条和第二链条，所述第一链条和第二链条连接所述转动轮，所述载盘机构连接所述第一链条和第二链条，所述驱动机构驱动所述载盘机构在所述第一链条和第二链条上循环移动。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述载盘机构包括承料座，所述承料座具有第一空间，用于放置所述产品，所述承料座的表面设有第一通孔和第一开口，所述第一通孔和第一开口连通所述第一空间，用于显露所述产品的表面。
本申请的实施例还提供一种加热装置，包括加热机构和壳体机构，还包括上述任意一实施例中的传输装置，所述传输装置设于所述壳体机构内，所述加热机构连接所述壳体机构，用于向所述壳体机构内输送热量，以对所述产品进行加热。
本申请的实施例包括的技术效果：上述的加热装置通过纵向设置的传输机构，减少占用的空间，通过设置导向盘，使载盘机构连接导向盘，并使导向盘与转动轮同步转动，提升产品在通过弯折部时的稳定性。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述加热机构包括加热箱和第一隔板，所述第一隔 板设于所述壳体机构内并连接所述加热箱，所述第一隔板具有第二通孔，所述加热箱将热量经过所述第二通孔送入所述壳体机构内，以对所述产品进行加热。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述加热机构还包括抽风驱动件、第二隔板和管路，所述抽风驱动件连接所述加热箱，所述管路一端连接抽风驱动件，另一端连通所述壳体机构内部，所述第二隔板设于所述壳体机构的顶部，所述第二隔板具有第三通孔，所述抽风驱动件抽取所述壳体机构内具有热量的空气，经过所述管路从所述第三通孔送入所述壳体机构内。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述传输机构包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分横向设置，所述第二部分沿纵向弯折设置，沿所述纵向观察，位于所述第二部分的所述载盘机构的投影与所述第一隔板的投影至少部分重叠。
可选地，在本申请的一些实施例中，所述壳体机构设有多个门体，所述门体内设有隔热件。
附图说明
图1示意了一实施例中传输装置的结构示意图。
图2示意了一实施例中传输机构的结构示意图。
图3示意了一实施例中导向机构的结构示意图。
图4示意了一实施例中导向机构和传输机构的结构示意图。
图5示意了一实施例中载盘机构的结构示意图。
图6示意了一实施例中加热装置的结构示意图。
图7示意了一实施例中加热装置内部的结构示意图。
图8示意了一实施例中开合驱动机构的结构示意图。
图9示意了一实施例中加热机构的结构示意图。
图10示意了一实施例中第二隔板的结构示意图。
主要元件符号说明
传输装置                              100
安装架                                10
底座                                  11
连接架                                12
驱动机构                              20
传输驱动件                            21
转动轴                                22
传输机构                              30
弯折部                                30a
第一链条                              31
第一部分                              311
第二部分                              312
第二链条                              32
导向机构                              40
转动轮                                41
第一连接部                            411
第二连接部                            412
第三连接部                            413
导向盘                                42
第一凹部                              421
弧形板                                422
第三链条                              43
载盘机构                              50
第一连接杆                            51
第一连接件                            511
第一导轮                              512
第二连接杆                            52
第二连接件                            521
第二导轮                              522
承料座                                53
第一通孔                              531
第一开口                              532
加热装置                              1000
加热机构                              200
加热箱                                201
第一隔板                              202
第二通孔                              202a
抽风驱动件                            203
第二隔板                              204
第三通孔                              204a
第四通孔                              204b
管路                                  205
壳体机构                              300
门体                                  301
开合驱动机构                          302
开合驱动件                            302a
连接块                                302b
滚轮                                  3021
导杆                                  302c
滑槽                                  302d
产品                                  101
如下具体实施例将结合上述附图进一步说明本申请。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
需要说明的是，当组件被称为“装设于”另一个组件，它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件，它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本申请。本文所使用的术语“或/及”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
本申请的实施例提供一种传输装置，包括安装架、驱动机构、传输机构、导向机构和载盘机构，驱动机构连接安装架，传输机构沿纵向弯折设置，传输机构包括多个弯折部，导向机构连接安装架，导向机构包括转动轮和导向盘，每一弯折部连接转动轮，导向盘连接转动轮，载盘机构连接传输机构，用于放置产品，驱动机构还连接转动轮，用于驱动传输机构转动，以带动载盘机构移动，并连接导向盘，导向盘和转动轮同步转动，带动载盘机构通过弯折部。
通过设置导向盘，使载盘机构连接导向盘，并使导向盘与转动轮同步转动，提升载盘机构在通过弯折部时的稳定性。
本申请的实施例还提供一种加热装置，包括加热机构和壳体机构，还包括上述任意一实施例中的传输装置，传输装置设于壳体机构内，加热机构连接壳体机构，用于向壳体机构内输送热量，以对产品进行加热。
上述的加热装置通过纵向设置的传输机构，减少占用的空间，通过设置导向盘，使载盘机构连接导向盘，并使导向盘与转动轮同步转动，提升产品在通过弯折部时的稳定性。
下面结合附图，对本申请的一些实施例作详细说明。
请参阅图1，图1中所示传输装置100用于传输产品101的位置。在一实施例中，传输装置100用于沿纵向传输产品101。传输装置100包括安装架10、驱动机构20、传输机构30、导向机构40和载盘机构50。所述驱动机构20和导向机构40安装于安装架10，传输机构30连接导向机构40和载盘机构50。载盘机构50用于放置产品101，驱动机构20连接导向机构40，用于驱动导向机构40带动传输机构30移动，进而带动载盘机构50上的产品101移动。
在一实施例中，安装架10包括底座11和连接架12，连接架12连接底座11。驱动机构20设于底座11背离连接架12的一侧，导向机构40设于连接架12。
在一实施例中，驱动机构20包括传输驱动件21和转动轴22。传输驱动件21安装于底座11，转动轴22连接传输驱动件21，并通过轴承转动连接底座11。转动轴22的两端连接导向机构40。通过传输驱动件21驱动转动轴22相对轴承转动，以带动导向机构40。可选的，转动轴22的两端设有齿轮，通过链条连接导向机构40。可选的，转动轴22的两端设有转动轮，通过同步带连接导向机构40。
请参阅图1和图2，传输机构30沿纵向弯折设置，并具有多个弯折部30a。在一实施例中，传输机构30包括第一链条31和第二链条32，第一链条31沿纵向弯折设置，第二链条32沿纵向弯折设置且与第一链条31相对应。第一链条31和第二链条32具有多个弯折部30a。导向机构40连接每一弯折部30a。载盘机构50连接第一链条31和第二链条32。传输驱动件 21驱动转动轴22相对轴承转动，以带动导向机构40，进而带动第一链条31和第二链条32转动，使载盘机构50在第一链条31和第二链条32上循环移动。
以第一链条31进行说明，在一实施例中，第一链条31包括第一部分311和第二部分312。第一部分311横向设置，第二部分312沿纵向弯折设置。将产品101放置于第一部分311，通过第一部分311将产品101移动至第二部分312。通过第二部分312使产品101沿纵向移动，节约空间。可以理解的是，第二链条32的结构与第一链条31的结构相同，在此不作赘述。
请参阅图1、图3和图4，导向机构40包括转动轮41和导向盘42。转动轮41和导向盘42安装于连接架12。转动轮41包括第一连接部411和第二连接部412。第一连接部411连接弯折部30a，第二连接部412连接导向盘42。在一实施例中，第二连接部412和导向盘42通过第三链条43连接，使转动轮41和导向盘42同步转动。转动轮41还包括第三连接部413，第三连接部413连接转动轴22。通过传输驱动件21驱动转动轴22转动，带动转动轮41转动，使载盘机构50在第一链条31和第二链条32上移动，使载盘机构50连接导向盘42，通过第三链条43带动导向盘42同步转动，带动载盘机构50通过弯折部30a。通过设置导向盘42，使载盘机构50连接导向盘42，并使导向盘42与转动轮41同步转动，提升载盘机构50在通过弯折部30a时的稳定性，降低载盘机构50晃动的幅度，使产品101保持平稳状态，便于在移动时进行加工作业。可选的，第三连接部413和转动轴22通过链条连接。可以理解的是，仅与转动轴22连接的转动轮41需要设置第三连接部413，设于其他弯折部30a的转动轮41可以省略第三连接部413。
在一实施例中，导向盘42设有第一凹部421，载盘机构50设于第一凹部421内。在一实施例中，导向盘42的圆周方向设有弧形板422，用于在导向盘42转动时将载盘机构50限制于第一凹部421内，避免载盘机构50从第一凹部421内脱离。
请参阅图4和图5，在一实施例中，载盘机构50包括第一连接杆51、第二连接杆52和承料座53。第一连接杆51设有第一连接件511，第二连接杆52设有第二连接件521，第一连接件511连接第一链条31，第二连接件521连接第二链条32。第一连接杆51的两端设有第一导轮512，第二连接杆52设有第二导轮522，第一导轮512和第二导轮522设于第一凹部421内，并随导向盘42一同转动。
在一实施例中，承料座53连接第一连接杆51和第二连接杆52。承料座53具有第一空间，用于放置产品101。可选的，承料座53用于竖向放置产品101，以增加产品101露出的表面面积。承料座53的表面设有第一通孔531，第一通孔531连通第一空间，用于显露产品101的表面。进一步的，承料座53的表面设有第一开口532，用于进一步显露产品101的表面。在一实施例中，承料座53设置为多个，多个承料座53排列设于第一连接杆51和第二连接杆52。
上述传输装置100在使用时，首先将产品101放置于承料座53内，驱动机构20驱动第一链条31和第二链条32，带动承料座53上的产品101移动，当产品101移动至弯折部30a时，使第一导轮512和第二导轮522设于第一凹部421内，通过导向盘42与转动轮41同步转动，带动承料座53通过弯折部30a，并随第一链条31和第二链条32的转动继续移动，直至另一弯折部30a，以此循环，带动承料座53上的产品101沿第一链条31和第二链条32循环移动。通过设置导向盘42，使载盘机构50连接导向盘42，并使导向盘42与转动轮41同步转动，提升载盘机构50在通过弯折部30a时的稳定性。
请参阅图6和图7，本申请还提供一种加热装置1000，包括上述的传输装置100。加热装置1000包括加热机构200和壳体机构300。传输装置100设于壳体机构300内，加热机构200连接壳体机构300，用于向壳体机构300内输送热量，对产品101进行加热。
在一实施例中，壳体机构300具有第二空间，传输装置100设于第二空间内。壳体机构300的设有多个门体301，门体301内设有隔热件，用于阻隔第二空间内的热量，防治烫伤工作人员。
请参阅图8，在一实施例中，壳体机构300设有开合驱动机构302，开合驱动机构302包括开合驱动件302a、连接块302b、导杆302c和滑槽302d。开合驱动件302a和导杆302c设于壳体机构300，连接块302b连接开合驱动件302a和导杆302c，连接块302b的一端设有滚轮3021。滚轮3021设于滑槽302d内，滑槽302d倾斜设于门体301上。通过开合驱动件302a驱动连接块302b相对导杆302c滑动，带动滚轮3021在滑槽302d内滑动，以带动门体301自动开启或自动关闭。在一实施例中，加热装置1000包括机械臂，通过机械臂与开合驱动机构302配合，开合驱动机构302驱动门体301打开，机械臂将产品101放置于承料座53内，然后开合驱动机构302驱动门体301关闭，待加热完成后，机械臂将产品101去取出，实现自动上下料。可以理解的是，当门体301为两个时，每一门体301连接有开合驱动机构302，以实现两个门体301的开启和闭合。
请参阅图1和图9，在一实施例中，加热机构200包括加热箱201和第一隔板202。加热箱201设于连接架12，连接架12设有第二开口(图未示)，第一隔板202设于连接架12上并覆盖第二开口。第一隔板202设于第二空间内并连接加热箱201。第一隔板202设有第二通孔202a，加热箱201将热量经过第二通孔202a送入第二空间内，对产品101进行加热，通过第二通孔202a将热风分散于第二空间内，使热风均匀输送至各产品101的表面，避免直接作用于底部的产品101上，影响产品101的质量。进一步的，加热箱201的热风由第二空间的底部向顶部送出，本申请将产品101竖向放置于承料座53内，产品101放置的方向与热风的走向一致，避免产品101横向摆放时的产品101表面阻碍热风的流动，以此提升热风的流动，使热量扩散更均匀的作用于产品101上。本申请通过在承料座53设有第一通孔531和第一开口532，显露产品101的表面，便于热风接触产品101，提升加热效果。
在一实施例中，当载盘机构50移动至第二部分312时，沿纵向观察，位于第二部分312的载盘机构50的投影与第一隔板202的投影至少部分重叠。可选的，沿纵向观察，位于第二部分312的承料座53的投影位于第一隔板202的投影内，使第一隔板202的表面覆盖承料座53的移动范围，进一步将热量均匀扩散作用于每一承料座53的产品101上。在一实施例中，沿纵向观察，第一链条31的第二部分的投影和第二链条32的第二部分的投影位于第一隔板202的投影内。
请一并参阅图10，在一实施例中，加热机构200还包括抽风驱动件203、第二隔板204和管路205。抽风驱动件203连接加热箱201，管路205一端连接抽风驱动件203，另一端连接第二空间。第二隔板204设于第二空间的顶部并连接壳体机构300的内壁，且第二隔板204与壳体机构300的顶部具有间隙。第二隔板204和第一隔板202沿纵向相对设置。第二隔板204具有第三空间和连通第三空间的第三通孔204a和第四通孔204b。抽风驱动件203抽取第二空间内的热量，通过管路205运至第二隔板204与壳体机构300的顶部的间隙内，然后通过第四通孔204b进入第三空间，并通过第三通孔204a分散至第二空间内。通过第三通孔204a将热风分散于第二空间内，使热风均匀输送至各产品101的表面。通过抽风驱动件203循环 利用第二空间内的热风，利用第一隔板202和第二隔板204将热风送入第二空间，提升加热效率并且节约能源。在一实施例中，第一隔板202沿纵向的投影位于第二隔板204沿纵向的投影内。
在一实施例中，加热机构200还包括热电偶，热电偶设于第二空间内，用于监测第二空间内的温度。在一实施例中，加热机构200还包括电连接热电偶的控制器，用于实时输出第二空间内的温度曲线，以精准控制第二空间内的温度。
上述加热装置1000在使用时，首先通过机械臂将产品101放置于承料座53内，然后通过传输装置100将产品101在传输机构30上循环移动，加热箱201通过第二通孔202a将热风分散于第二空间内，抽风驱动件203通过第三通孔204a将热风分散于第二空间内，使热风均匀输送至循环移动的产品101的表面，以加热产品101。
上述的加热装置1000通过纵向设置的传输机构30，减少占用的空间，且通过第一隔板和第二隔板204将热量均匀扩散作用于产品101上，提升加热效果和产品质量。
本技术领域的普通技术人员应当认识到，以上的实施例仅是用来说明本申请，而并非用作为对本申请的限定，只要在本申请的实质精神范围内，对以上实施例所作的适当改变和变化都落在本申请公开的范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种传输装置，其特征在于，包括：
    安装架；
    驱动机构，连接所述安装架；
    传输机构，沿纵向弯折设置，所述传输机构包括多个弯折部；
    导向机构，连接所述安装架，所述导向机构包括转动轮和导向盘，每一所述弯折部连接所述转动轮，所述导向盘连接所述转动轮；
    载盘机构，连接所述传输机构，用于放置产品；
    所述驱动机构还连接所述转动轮，用于驱动所述传输机构转动，以带动所述载盘机构移动，并连接所述导向盘，所述导向盘和所述转动轮同步转动，带动所述载盘机构通过所述弯折部。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的传输装置，其特征在于，所述载盘机构包括第一导轮，所述导向盘设有第一凹部，所述第一导轮设于所述第一凹部。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的传输装置，其特征在于，所述导向盘的圆周方向设有弧形板，所述弧形板用于在所述导向盘转动时将所述第一导轮限制于所述第一凹部内。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的传输装置，其特征在于，所述传输机构包括第一链条和第二链条，所述第一链条和第二链条连接所述转动轮，所述载盘机构连接所述第一链条和第二链条，所述驱动机构驱动所述载盘机构在所述第一链条和第二链条上循环移动。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的传输装置，其特征在于，所述载盘机构包括承料座，所述承料座具有第一空间，用于放置所述产品，所述承料座的表面设有第一通孔和第一开口，所述第一通孔和第一开口连通所述第一空间，用于显露所述产品的表面。
  6. 一种加热装置，包括加热机构和壳体机构，其特征在于，还包括如权利要求1-5任意一项所述的传输装置，所述传输装置设于所述壳体机构内，所述加热机构连接所述壳体机构，用于向所述壳体机构内输送热量，以对所述产品进行加热。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的加热装置，其特征在于，所述加热机构包括加热箱和第一隔板，所述第一隔板设于所述壳体机构内并连接所述加热箱，所述第一隔板具有第二通孔，所述加热箱将热量经过所述第二通孔送入所述壳体机构内，以对所述产品进行加热。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的加热装置，其特征在于，所述加热机构还包括抽风驱动件、第二隔板和管路，所述抽风驱动件连接所述加热箱，所述管路一端连接抽风驱动件，另一端连通所述壳体机构内部，所述第二隔板设于所述壳体机构的顶部，所述第二隔板具有第三通孔，所述抽风驱动件抽取所述壳体机构内具有热量的空气，经过所述管路从所述第三通孔送入所述壳体机构内。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的加热装置，其特征在于，所述传输机构包括第一部分和第二部分，所述第一部分横向设置，所述第二部分沿纵向弯折设置，沿所述纵向观察，位于所述第二部分的所述载盘机构的投影与所述第一隔板的投影至少部分重叠。
  10. 如权利要求6所述的加热装置，其特征在于，所述壳体机构设有多个门体，所述门体内设有隔热件。
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