WO2023054056A1 - Lubricant base oil - Google Patents

Lubricant base oil Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2023054056A1
WO2023054056A1 PCT/JP2022/034964 JP2022034964W WO2023054056A1 WO 2023054056 A1 WO2023054056 A1 WO 2023054056A1 JP 2022034964 W JP2022034964 W JP 2022034964W WO 2023054056 A1 WO2023054056 A1 WO 2023054056A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
lubricating
base oil
group
less
component
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2022/034964
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
和茂 松原
Original Assignee
出光興産株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 出光興産株式会社 filed Critical 出光興産株式会社
Priority to CN202280036793.5A priority Critical patent/CN117355595A/en
Publication of WO2023054056A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023054056A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/36Esters of polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32Esters
    • C10M105/38Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16Amides; Imides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lubricating base oil and a lubricating oil composition containing the lubricating base oil.
  • Lubricating oil compositions are used in these mechanisms, and lubricating oil compositions that can meet various demands have been developed.
  • Patent Literature 1 describes an automotive transmission oil composition suitably used in an electric motor-equipped vehicle comprising a base oil, a hydrocarbon group-containing zinc dithiophosphate, a triaryl phosphate, a triaryl thiophosphate, and a mixture thereof. and a phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of a predetermined amount and adjusted to have a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 7 ⁇ m or more at 80° C. is disclosed.
  • lubricating oil compositions used in various devices are sometimes required to have properties such as friction reduction effect and rubber swelling resistance, depending on the mode of the device, in addition to insulating properties.
  • properties such as friction reduction effect and rubber swelling resistance, depending on the mode of the device, in addition to insulating properties.
  • a new lubricating oil composition having properties suitable for lubricating various mechanisms incorporated in devices (for example, insulating properties, friction reducing effects, rubber swelling resistance, etc.).
  • the present invention is a lubricating oil containing at least one ester compound selected from diesters and triesters having a predetermined number of carbon atoms and at least one base oil (B) selected from mineral oils and synthetic oils other than ester-based synthetic oils.
  • a base oil and a lubricating oil composition comprising the lubricating base oil are provided.
  • the present invention provides the following [1] to [12]. [1] at least one ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms;
  • a lubricating base oil comprising at least one base oil (B) selected from a mineral oil (B1) and a synthetic oil (B2) other than an ester synthetic oil.
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms.
  • component (A2) contains a compound (A21) represented by the following general formula (a2-1).
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 2 is a trivalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms.
  • component (A) contains at least component (A1).
  • a lubricating oil composition comprising the lubricating base oil according to any one of [1] to [8] above.
  • pour point depressants pour point depressants, viscosity index improvers, antioxidants, extreme pressure agents, metallic detergents, ashless dispersants, metal deactivators, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, and antiseptics
  • the lubricating base oil of one preferred aspect of the present invention can be used to prepare a lubricating oil composition having properties suitable for various mechanisms incorporated in equipment. It is possible to prepare a lubricating oil composition having well-balanced improved properties, friction reducing effect, and rubber swelling resistance.
  • the upper and lower limits can be combined arbitrarily.
  • the numerical range is described as “preferably 30 to 100, more preferably 40 to 80”
  • the range of "30 to 80” and the range of "40 to 100” are also described in this specification. included in the specified numerical range.
  • the numerical range is described as “preferably 30 or more, more preferably 40 or more, and preferably 100 or less, more preferably 80 or less”
  • “30 to 80” Ranges and ranges from “40 to 100” are also included in the numerical ranges described herein.
  • “60 to 100” means a range of "60 or more and 100 or less”.
  • kinematic viscosity and viscosity index mean values measured or calculated in accordance with JIS K2283:2000.
  • the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention comprises at least one ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms, and mineral oil (B1) and at least one base oil (B) selected from synthetic oils (B2) other than ester-based synthetic oils.
  • ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms
  • mineral oil (B1) and at least one base oil (B) selected from synthetic oils (B2) other than ester-based synthetic oils.
  • a lubricating oil composition used in a device in which a transmission and an electric motor are integrated is required to have properties such as insulating properties as an electric motor oil, a friction reduction effect as a transmission, and rubber swelling resistance. .
  • general transmission oil has a problem of poor insulation.
  • a lubricating oil composition containing an ester synthetic oil as a base oil may have good insulating properties, but generally has a problem of poor rubber swelling resistance. Moreover, in many cases, the friction reduction effect is insufficient.
  • the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention contains the ester compound (A) and the base oil (B) to provide insulation, friction reduction effect, and rubber swelling resistance. It is possible to prepare a lubricating oil base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition in which the properties of are improved in a well-balanced manner.
  • the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention may contain base oils other than components (A) and (B) within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
  • Such other base oils include, for example, ester-based synthetic oils that do not correspond to component (A). Specifically, monoesters, diesters having 23 or less carbon atoms, and triesters having 23 or less carbon atoms. , a polyester having 4 or more ester bonds, and the like.
  • the total content of (A) and (B) is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating base oil, preferably 92 to 100% by mass, more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, more preferably 97 to 100% by mass, more preferably 99 to 100% by mass, particularly preferably 100% by mass.
  • Components (A) and (B) contained in the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below.
  • the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention contains at least one ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms.
  • ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms.
  • the content of the component (A) is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating base oil, and the lubricating oil composition with improved insulation and friction reduction effect.
  • lubricating base oil that can be prepared, preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 7% by mass or more, still more preferably 10% by mass above, more preferably 12% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, even more preferably 17% by mass or more, particularly preferably 20% by mass or more, and ensuring the content of component (B)
  • it is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and more It is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 55% by mass
  • the component (A) used in one aspect of the present invention may be configured to contain at least one component (A1), or may be configured to contain at least one component (A2). It may be a configuration containing a combination of one component (A1) and at least one component (A2).
  • the content ratio of the component (A1) and the component (A2) [(A1)/(A2) ] is a mass ratio of 1/99 or more, 5/95 or more, 10/90 or more, 15/85 or more, 20/80 or more, 25/75 or more, 30/70 or more, 35/65 or more, 40/60 99/1 or less, 95/5 or less, 90/10 or less, 85/15 or less, 80/20 or less, 75/25 or less, 70/30 or less, 65/ It may be 35 or less, or 60/40 or less.
  • the number of carbon atoms in component (A1) is 24 or more from the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil capable of preparing a lubricating oil composition that improves insulating properties and friction-reducing effects and suppresses deterioration in rubber swelling resistance. , preferably 26 or more, more preferably 27 or more, further preferably 28 or more, and 80 or less, 75 or less, 70 or less, 65 or less, 60 or less, 55 or less, 50 or less, 45 or less, 40 or less, 37 or less, or 35 or less.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the component (A2) is 24 or more from the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil capable of preparing a lubricating oil composition that improves the insulating properties and the friction reducing effect and suppresses the deterioration of rubber swelling resistance.
  • a lubricating base oil capable of preparing a lubricating oil composition that improves the insulating properties and the friction reducing effect and suppresses the deterioration of rubber swelling resistance.
  • It is preferably 60 or more, and may be 100 or less, 95 or less, 90 or less, 85 or less, 80 or less, 75 or less, or 70 or less.
  • the component (A1) used in one aspect of the present invention preferably contains a compound (A11) represented by the following general formula (a1-1).
  • R 1 and R 2 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms. be.
  • the monovalent chain hydrocarbon group that can be selected as R 1 and R 2 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
  • alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group (n-propyl group, isopropyl group), butyl group (n-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, isobutyl group), and pentyl group.
  • alkenyl group examples include ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, methylheptenyl, nonyl, methyloctenyl, decenyl, methylnonyl, and undecenyl groups.
  • Each carbon number of the monovalent chain hydrocarbon group that can be selected as R 1 and R 2 improves insulation and friction reduction effect, and prepares a lubricating oil composition that suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance.
  • a lubricating base oil that can be It is more preferably 25 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 16 or less, and particularly preferably 12 or less.
  • Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 1 include an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, a cycloalkylene group, a cycloalkenylene group, an arylene group, and a divalent group obtained by combining these groups. mentioned.
  • the divalent group may be a combination of the above groups having 1 or more carbon atoms and the total number of carbon atoms should be 5 or more.
  • the alkylene group may be a linear alkylene group or a branched alkylene group. Specific examples include groups (i) to (iii) below. (i): a group represented by -(CH 2 ) n - (where n is an integer of 1 or more).
  • the alkenylene group may be a straight-chain alkenylene group or a branched-chain alkenylene group.
  • Examples of the cycloalkylene group include a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclooctylene group and the like.
  • Examples of the cycloalkenylene group include a cyclopentenylene group, a cyclohexenylene group, a cyclopentenylene group, a cyclooctenylene group, and the like.
  • Examples of the arylene group include phenylene group, naphthylene group and anthracenylene group.
  • the divalent divalent that can be selected as A 1 from the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that improves insulation and friction reduction effects and suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance.
  • the hydrocarbon group of is preferably an alkylene group or an alkenylene group, more preferably an alkylene group, and in particular, a lubricating oil base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that further suppresses the deterioration of rubber swelling resistance.
  • n is 5 or more (preferably 6 or more, more preferably 7 or more, still more preferably 8 or more, still more preferably 9 or more, especially is preferably an integer of 10 or more) is more preferable.
  • the number of carbon atoms in the divalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 1 is a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that improves insulation and friction reducing effects and suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance. From the viewpoint of, it is 5 or more, preferably 6 or more, more preferably 7 or more, more preferably 8 or more, still more preferably 9 or more, particularly preferably 10 or more, and preferably 30 or less, It is more preferably 24 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 16 or more, and particularly preferably 14 or less.
  • the content of the compound (A11) in the component (A1) is preferably based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the component (A1) contained in the lubricating base oil. is 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, even more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, and particularly preferably 98 to 100% by mass.
  • the component (A2) used in one aspect of the present invention preferably contains a compound (A21) represented by general formula (a2-1) below.
  • A21 represented by general formula (a2-1) below.
  • R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 2 is a trivalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms. It is a hydrogen group.
  • the monovalent chain hydrocarbon group that can be selected as R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and is selected as R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (a1-1). The same as the alkyl group or alkenyl group to be obtained can be mentioned.
  • Each carbon number of the monovalent chain hydrocarbon group which can be selected as R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , improves insulation and friction reduction effect, and suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance lubricating oil composition from the viewpoint of lubricating base oil that can be used to prepare a product, preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, more preferably 7 or more, still more preferably 9 or more, even more preferably 11 or more, particularly preferably 13 or more It is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 35 or less, even more preferably 30 or less, even more preferably 25 or less, and particularly preferably 22 or less.
  • the trivalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 2 for example, the divalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 1 in the above general formula (a1-1) further includes one hydrogen atom
  • a trivalent group formed by removal and the like can be mentioned.
  • a group represented by the following general formula (a2-1-1) is preferable.
  • x1, x2, and x3 are each independently an integer of 0 or more, preferably an integer of 0 to 15, more preferably an integer of 0 to 10, more preferably an integer of 0 to 8, still more preferably 1 It is an integer from 1 to 6, more preferably an integer from 1 to 4, still more preferably an integer from 1 to 3, and particularly preferably an integer from 1 to 2.
  • R 7 is an alkyl group, and includes the same alkyl groups that can be selected as R 1 and R 2 in general formula (a1-1). The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group that can be selected as R 7 is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 8, still more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, 2 to 3 are particularly preferred.
  • the content of the compound (A21) in the component (A2) is preferably based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the component (A2) contained in the lubricating base oil. is 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, even more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, and particularly preferably 98 to 100% by mass.
  • the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention contains at least one base oil (B) selected from mineral oils (B1) and synthetic oils (B2) other than ester-based synthetic oils.
  • B base oil
  • the component (B) together with the component (A) that causes a decrease in rubber swelling resistance, the friction reducing effect of the component (A) is maintained, and the components (A) and (B) are combined to provide insulation.
  • It can be used as a lubricating oil base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that has improved properties and suppresses the deterioration of rubber swelling resistance caused by the component (A).
  • the content of the component (B) is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating base oil.
  • Lubricating oil composition excellent in insulation and rubber swelling resistance From the viewpoint of lubricating base oil that can be prepared, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 45% by mass above, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 55% by mass or more, even more preferably 60% by mass or more, particularly preferably 65% by mass or more, and ensuring the content of component (A), From the viewpoint of making a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition with improved friction-reducing effect, it is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 97% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 93% by mass. % by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, more
  • the mineral oil (B1) used in one aspect of the present invention includes, for example, atmospheric residual oil obtained by atmospheric distillation of crude oil such as paraffinic crude oil, intermediate crude oil, and naphthenic crude oil; Distillate obtained by distillation under reduced pressure; the distillate is subjected to refining treatments such as solvent deasphalting, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing, and hydrorefining (hydrocracking) Refined oil obtained by applying one or more;
  • crude oil such as paraffinic crude oil, intermediate crude oil, and naphthenic crude oil
  • Distillate obtained by distillation under reduced pressure the distillate is subjected to refining treatments such as solvent deasphalting, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing, and hydrorefining (hydrocracking) Refined oil obtained by applying one or more;
  • synthetic oil (B2) other than the ester-based synthetic oil used in one aspect of the present invention for example, an ⁇ -olefin homopolymer or an ⁇ -olefin copolymer (for example, an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer, etc.)
  • Poly ⁇ -olefins such as ⁇ -olefin copolymers having 8 to 14 carbon atoms); isoparaffins; polyalkylene glycols; ether-based oils such as polyphenyl ethers; alkylbenzenes; alkylnaphthalenes; Synthetic oil (GTL) obtained by isomerizing a wax (GTL wax (Gas To Liquids WAX)) obtained by isomerizing.
  • the component (B) used in one aspect of the present invention preferably contains at least one selected from mineral oils classified into Groups 2 and 3 of the API (American Petroleum Institute) base oil category, and synthetic oils.
  • the 100° C. kinematic viscosity of the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention is 1.0 mm 2 /s or more, 1.2 mm 2 /s or more, 1.5 mm 2 /s or more, 1.7 mm 2 /s or more, 2 0 mm 2 /s or more, 2.2 mm 2 /s or more, or 2.5 mm 2 /s or more, or 10 mm 2 /s or less, 9.0 mm 2 /s or less, 8.0 mm 2 /s or less , 7.0 mm 2 /s or less, 6.0 mm 2 /s or less, 5.0 mm 2 /s or less, 4.5 mm 2 /s or less, 4.2 mm 2 /s or less, 4.0 mm 2 /s or less, 3 0.8 mm 2 /s or less, or 3.5 mm 2 /s or less.
  • the viscosity index of the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention may be 70 or more, 80 or more, 85 or more, 90 or more, 95 or more, 100 or more, 105 or more, 110 or more, or 115 or more.
  • the 15° C. density of the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention is preferably less than 0.850 g/cm 3 , more preferably 0.848 g/cm 3 or less, even more preferably 0.847 g/cm 3 or less, and even more It is preferably 0.846 g/cm 3 or less, and further 0.845 g/cm 3 or less, 0.844 g/cm 3 or less, 0.843 g/cm 3 or less, 0.842 g/cm 3 or less, or 0.841 g /cm 3 or less, 0.600 g/cm 3 or more, 0.650 g/cm 3 or more, 0.700 g/cm 3 or more, 0.750 g/cm 3 or more, 0.800 g/cm 3 or more, It may be 0.810 g/cm 3 or more, 0.820 g/cm 3 or more, or 0.825 g/cm 3 or more.
  • a lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention contains the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention described above.
  • the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention may further contain lubricating oil additives, specifically, pour point depressants, viscosity index improvers, antioxidants, extreme pressure agents, metallic It may contain one or more lubricating oil additives selected from detergents, ashless dispersants, metal deactivators, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, and defoamers. Each of these lubricating oil additives may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
  • each of these lubricating oil additives can be adjusted as appropriate within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. It is usually 0.001 to 15% by mass, preferably 0.005 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, independently for each agent.
  • the content of the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition. , more preferably 60% by mass or more, still more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
  • Pour point depressants used in one embodiment of the present invention include, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, condensates of chlorinated paraffin and naphthalene, condensates of chlorinated paraffin and phenol, polymethacrylates, and polyalkylstyrenes. etc. These pour point depressants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Viscosity index improvers used in one embodiment of the present invention include, for example, non-dispersing polymethacrylates, dispersing polymethacrylates, olefinic copolymers (e.g., ethylene-propylene copolymers), dispersing olefinic copolymers, Polymers such as coalescence, styrenic copolymers (eg, styrene-diene copolymers, styrene-isoprene copolymers, etc.) can be mentioned. These viscosity index improvers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the viscosity index improver used in one aspect of the present invention may be 5,000 or more, 7,000 or more, 10,000 or more, 15,000 or more, or 20,000 or more. , or 1,000,000 or less, 700,000 or less, 500,000 or less, 300,000 or less, 200,000 or less, 100,000 or less, or 50,000 or less.
  • Antioxidants used in one aspect of the present invention include, for example, alkylated diphenylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, alkylated phenylnaphthylamine, and other amine-based antioxidants; (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), isooctyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, n-octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4 - phenolic antioxidants such as hydroxyphenyl)propionate; These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the antioxidant is a combination of an amine-based antioxidant and a phenol-based antioxidant.
  • Examples of extreme pressure agents (antiwear agents) used in one embodiment of the present invention include sulfur-containing compounds such as zinc dithiophosphate; phosphites, phosphates, phosphonates, and amine salts thereof. or phosphorus-containing compounds such as metal salts; sulfur- and phosphorus-containing compounds such as thiophosphites, thiophosphates, thiophosphonates, and their amine salts or metal salts. , may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
  • Metallic detergents for use in one aspect of the present invention include metal salts such as metal sulfonates, metal salicylates, and metal phenates.
  • the metal atom constituting the metal salt is preferably a metal atom selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, more preferably sodium, calcium, magnesium, or barium, and still more preferably calcium. These metallic detergents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the metallic detergent preferably contains one or more selected from calcium sulfonate, calcium salicylate, and calcium phenate, more preferably calcium sulfonate.
  • the content of calcium sulfonate is preferably 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 60 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 70% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the metallic detergent contained in the lubricating oil composition. ⁇ 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass.
  • the base number of the metallic detergent is preferably 0 to 600 mgKOH/g.
  • the metallic detergent is preferably an overbased metallic detergent having a base value of 100 mgKOH/g or more.
  • the base number of the overbased metallic detergent is 100 mgKOH/g or more, preferably 150 to 500 mgKOH/g, more preferably 200 to 450 mgKOH/g.
  • base number refers to 7. of JIS K2501:2003 “Petroleum products and lubricating oils—neutralization value test method”. Means the base number by the perchloric acid method measured in accordance with.
  • Examples of the ashless dispersant used in one aspect of the present invention include boron-free succinimides such as boron-free alkenyl succinimide, boron-containing succinimides such as boron-containing alkenyl succinimide, benzyl Examples include amines, boron-containing benzylamines, succinic acid esters, fatty acids, and monovalent or divalent carboxylic acid amides represented by succinic acid. These ashless dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Metal deactivators used in one embodiment of the present invention include benzotriazole-based compounds, tolyltriazole-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds, thiadiazole-based compounds, and pyrimidine-based compounds. These metal deactivators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • ⁇ Corrosion inhibitor> examples of the corrosion inhibitor used in one aspect of the present invention include amine-based compounds, alkanolamine-based compounds, amide-based compounds, and carboxylic acid-based compounds. These corrosion inhibitors may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • Antifoaming agents used in one aspect of the present invention include, for example, silicone oils, fluorosilicone oils, fluoroalkyl ethers, and the like. These antifoaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention uses the lubricating base oil containing the components (A) and (B), it has an excellent friction-reducing effect and does not need to contain an aliphatic amide. .
  • the aliphatic amide is a factor that lowers the insulating properties of the lubricating oil composition, its content is preferably as low as possible, and it is more preferably substantially absent.
  • the content of the aliphatic amide is preferably less than 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition. It is less than mass %, more preferably less than 0.1 mass %.
  • the phrase "substantially free of aliphatic amides” is a rule that excludes embodiments in which aliphatic amides are contained based on a specific purpose, and aliphatic amides are unavoidable as impurities in other components. It does not exclude even the aspect in which it is contained unintentionally.
  • the content of aliphatic amide is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition, more preferably less than 0.01% by mass , more preferably less than 0.001% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.0001% by mass, particularly preferably less than 0.00001% by mass.
  • Aliphatic amides include, for example, reaction products of aliphatic carboxylic acids and aliphatic amines.
  • aliphatic carboxylic acids include palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, cetironic acid, heptacosanoic acid, montanic acid, melissic acid, laxelic acid, cetenoic acid, erucic acid, and the like. mentioned.
  • Examples of aliphatic amines include ammonia, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and pentaethylenehexamine.
  • the 100° C. kinematic viscosity of the lubricating oil composition of one embodiment of the present invention is appropriately adjusted depending on the application, and is 1.0 mm 2 /s or more, 1.5 mm 2 /s or more, 2.0 mm 2 /s or more, 2 2 mm 2 /s or more, 2.5 mm 2 /s or more, 2.7 mm 2 /s or more, or 3.0 mm 2 /s or more, or 10 mm 2 / s or less, 9.0 mm 2 /s or less , 8.0 mm 2 /s or less, 7.0 mm 2 /s or less, 6.0 mm 2 /s or less, 5.0 mm 2 /s or less, 4.5 mm 2 /s or less, 4.2 mm 2 /s or less, 4 0 mm 2 /s or less, 3.8 mm 2 /s or less, or 3.5 mm 2 /s or less.
  • the viscosity index of the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention is 70 or more, 80 or more, 85 or more, 90 or more, 95 or more, 100 or more, 105 or more, 110 or more, 115 or more, 120 or more, 125 or more, or 130 It is good as above.
  • the volume resistivity measured in accordance with JIS C2101 under conditions of a measurement temperature of 80° C., an applied voltage of 250 V, and a measurement time of 1 minute is preferably 1.4 ⁇ 10. more than 7 ⁇ m, more preferably 1.5 ⁇ 10 7 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 1.6 ⁇ 10 7 ⁇ m or more, still more preferably 1.7 ⁇ 10 7 ⁇ m or more .
  • the value of volume resistivity means the value measured by the method described in Examples below.
  • the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention has a metal-to-metal friction coefficient measured in accordance with the method of Examples described later, preferably less than 0.160, more preferably 0.158 or less, still more preferably 0 0.157 or less, more preferably 0.155 or less, and particularly preferably 0.153 or less.
  • a test nitrile rubber was immersed in the lubricating oil composition of one embodiment of the present invention by a rubber immersion test method in accordance with JIS K6258, and measured at 100 ° C. for 144 hours.
  • the volume change rate is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 8% or less, even more preferably 7% or less, even more preferably 5% or less, and particularly preferably 4% or less.
  • the volume change rate of the test nitrile rubber means the value measured by the method described in Examples below.
  • a lubricating oil composition of a preferred embodiment of the present invention has properties suitable for various mechanisms incorporated in devices, and is excellent in insulating properties, friction reducing effect, and rubber swelling resistance.
  • the lubricating oil composition of one embodiment of the present invention is incorporated in various devices such as electric drive units, engines, transmissions, reduction gears, compressors, hydraulic devices, etc. It can be suitably used for lubrication in mechanisms such as converters, wet clutches, gear bearing mechanisms, oil pumps, and hydraulic control mechanisms.
  • it since it has excellent cooling properties and insulating properties, it can be suitably used for cooling and insulating motors and batteries.
  • the lubricating oil composition of one preferred embodiment of the present invention is excellent in rubber swelling resistance, it can also be suitably used for a portion in contact with an O-ring or a gasket.
  • Lubricating base oils were prepared by blending base oils of the types and blending amounts shown in Table 1. The 100° C. kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, and 15° C. density of the prepared base oil were measured or calculated, and the values shown in Table 1 were obtained.
  • Lubricating oil compositions were prepared by adding lubricating oil additives of the types and blending amounts shown in Table 1. The base oil components and lubricating oil additives used in the preparation of the lubricating base oil and the lubricating oil composition are as follows.
  • C28 diester bis(2-ethylhexyl) dodecanedioate, a diester having 28 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (a1-i).
  • C26 diester bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, a diester having 26 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (a1-ii).
  • C22 diester bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, a diester having 22 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (a1-iii).
  • C60 triester trimethylolpropane (oleic acid) triester, triester having 60 carbon atoms represented by the general formula (a2-i).
  • C30/C36 triester Trimethylolpropane (caprylic acid/capric acid) triester, triester having 30 carbon atoms represented by general formula (a2-iia) and general formula (a2-iib) A mixture with the represented C36 triester.
  • a lubricating oil composition having a coefficient of friction of less than 0.160 is a lubricating composition with a good friction-reducing effect.
  • Rubber Swelling Resistance Test A rubber immersion test was conducted according to JIS K6258. Specifically, test nitrile rubber (manufactured by NOK Co., Ltd., product name "A727”) is immersed in the lubricant base oil to be measured under the conditions of an immersion temperature of 100 ° C. and an immersion time of 144 hours. bottom. Then, the volume of the test piece was measured before and after the test, and the volume change rate was calculated from the following formula.
  • the lubricating oil compositions of Examples 1 to 7 had well-balanced properties in terms of insulation, friction reduction effect, and rubber swelling resistance.
  • the lubricating oil compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were inferior in at least one of insulating property, friction reducing effect, and rubber swelling resistance.

Abstract

Provided are: a lubricant base oil comprising (A) at least one ester compound selected from (A1) a diester having 24 or more carbon atoms and (A2) a triester having 24 or more carbon atoms and (B) at least one base oil selected from (B1) a mineral oil and (B2) a synthetic oil excluding an ester-based synthetic oil; and a lubricant composition containing the lubricant base oil.

Description

潤滑油基油lubricant base oil
 本発明は、潤滑油基油、及び当該潤滑油基油を含む潤滑油組成物に関する。 The present invention relates to a lubricating base oil and a lubricating oil composition containing the lubricating base oil.
 エンジン、変速機、減速機、圧縮機、油圧装置等の各種装置は、トルクコンバータ、湿式クラッチ、歯車軸受機構、オイルポンプ、油圧制御機構等の機構を有する。これらの機構においては、潤滑油組成物が用いられており、様々な要求に対応し得る潤滑油組成物が開発されている。 Various devices such as engines, transmissions, reduction gears, compressors, and hydraulic devices have mechanisms such as torque converters, wet clutches, gear bearing mechanisms, oil pumps, and hydraulic control mechanisms. Lubricating oil compositions are used in these mechanisms, and lubricating oil compositions that can meet various demands have been developed.
 例えば、特許文献1には、電動モータ装着車に好適に用いられる自動車用変速機油組成物として、基油と、炭化水素基含有ジチオリン酸亜鉛、トリアリールホスフェート、トリアリールチオホスフェート及びこれらの混合物からなる群より選択されるリン化合物とを所定量含有し、且つ、80℃における体積抵抗率が1×10Ω・m以上に調整した自動車用変速機油組成物が開示されている。 For example, Patent Literature 1 describes an automotive transmission oil composition suitably used in an electric motor-equipped vehicle comprising a base oil, a hydrocarbon group-containing zinc dithiophosphate, a triaryl phosphate, a triaryl thiophosphate, and a mixture thereof. and a phosphorus compound selected from the group consisting of a predetermined amount and adjusted to have a volume resistivity of 1×10 7 Ω·m or more at 80° C. is disclosed.
国際公開第2002/097017号WO2002/097017
 ところで、例えば、電動モーター等の各種装置に用いられる潤滑油組成物には、絶縁性と共に、その装置の態様によっては、摩擦低減効果や耐ゴム膨潤性等の特性が要求される場合がある。つまり、装置内に組み込まれた各種機構の潤滑に適した特性(例えば、絶縁性、摩擦低減効果、及び耐ゴム膨潤性等)を有する新たな潤滑油組成物が求められている。 By the way, for example, lubricating oil compositions used in various devices such as electric motors are sometimes required to have properties such as friction reduction effect and rubber swelling resistance, depending on the mode of the device, in addition to insulating properties. In other words, there is a demand for a new lubricating oil composition having properties suitable for lubricating various mechanisms incorporated in devices (for example, insulating properties, friction reducing effects, rubber swelling resistance, etc.).
 本発明は、所定炭素数のジエステル及びトリエステルから選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル化合物と、鉱油及びエステル系合成油以外の合成油から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基油(B)とを含む潤滑油基油、並びに、当該潤滑油基油を含む潤滑油組成物を提供する。
 具体的には、本発明は下記[1]~[12]を提供する。
[1]炭素数24以上のジエステル(A1)及び炭素数24以上のトリエステル(A2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル化合物(A)と、
 鉱油(B1)及びエステル系合成油以外の合成油(B2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基油(B)とを含む、潤滑油基油。
[2]前記潤滑油基油の15℃における密度が0.850g/cm未満である、上記[1]に記載の潤滑油基油。
[3]成分(A)の含有量が、前記潤滑油基油の全量基準で、1~90質量%である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の潤滑油基油。
[4]成分(A1)の炭素数が26以上である、上記[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。
[5]成分(A1)が、下記一般式(a1-1)で表される化合物(A11)を含む、上記[1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(上記式中、R及びRは、それぞれ独立して、一価の鎖状炭化水素基であって、Aは、炭素数5以上の二価の炭化水素基である。)
[6]成分(A2)が、下記一般式(a2-1)で表される化合物(A21)を含む、上記[1]~[5]のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
(上記式中、R、R及びRは、それぞれ独立して、一価の鎖状炭化水素基であって、Aは、炭素数5以上の三価の炭化水素基である。)
[7]成分(A)が、成分(A1)を少なくとも含む、上記[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。
[8]成分(A)が、成分(A2)を少なくとも含む、上記[1]~[6]のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。
[9]上記[1]~[8]のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油を含む、潤滑油組成物。
[10]さらに、流動点降下剤、粘度指数向上剤、酸化防止剤、極圧剤、金属系清浄剤、無灰系分散剤、金属不活性化剤、腐食防止剤、防錆剤、及び消泡剤から選ばれる1種以上の潤滑油用添加剤を含有する、上記[9]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[11]脂肪酸アミドの含有量が、前記潤滑油組成物の全量(100質量%)基準で、1.0質量%未満である、上記[9]又は[10]に記載の潤滑油組成物。
[12]JIS K6258に準拠したゴム浸漬試験法にて、前記潤滑油組成物中に試験用ニトリルゴムを浸漬させ、100℃で144時間の条件下で測定した、前記試験用ニトリルゴムの体積変化率が10%未満である、上記[9]~[11]のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物。
The present invention is a lubricating oil containing at least one ester compound selected from diesters and triesters having a predetermined number of carbon atoms and at least one base oil (B) selected from mineral oils and synthetic oils other than ester-based synthetic oils. A base oil and a lubricating oil composition comprising the lubricating base oil are provided.
Specifically, the present invention provides the following [1] to [12].
[1] at least one ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms;
A lubricating base oil comprising at least one base oil (B) selected from a mineral oil (B1) and a synthetic oil (B2) other than an ester synthetic oil.
[2] The lubricating base oil according to [1] above, wherein the lubricating base oil has a density of less than 0.850 g/cm 3 at 15°C.
[3] The lubricating base oil according to [1] or [2] above, wherein the content of component (A) is 1 to 90% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating base oil.
[4] The lubricating base oil according to any one of [1] to [3] above, wherein the component (A1) has 26 or more carbon atoms.
[5] The lubricating base oil according to any one of [1] to [4] above, wherein component (A1) contains a compound (A11) represented by the following general formula (a1-1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
(In the above formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms.)
[6] The lubricating base oil according to any one of [1] to [5] above, wherein component (A2) contains a compound (A21) represented by the following general formula (a2-1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
(In the above formula, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 2 is a trivalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms. )
[7] The lubricating base oil according to any one of [1] to [6] above, wherein component (A) contains at least component (A1).
[8] The lubricating base oil according to any one of [1] to [6] above, wherein component (A) contains at least component (A2).
[9] A lubricating oil composition comprising the lubricating base oil according to any one of [1] to [8] above.
[10] In addition, pour point depressants, viscosity index improvers, antioxidants, extreme pressure agents, metallic detergents, ashless dispersants, metal deactivators, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, and antiseptics The lubricating oil composition according to [9] above, which contains one or more lubricating oil additives selected from foaming agents.
[11] The lubricating oil composition according to [9] or [10] above, wherein the content of fatty acid amide is less than 1.0% by mass based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition.
[12] Volume change of the test nitrile rubber measured under conditions of 100°C for 144 hours by immersing the test nitrile rubber in the lubricating oil composition by the rubber immersion test method in accordance with JIS K6258. The lubricating oil composition according to any one of [9] to [11] above, wherein the percentage is less than 10%.
 本発明の好適な一態様の潤滑油基油は、装置内に組み込まれた各種機構に適した特性を有する潤滑油組成物を調製し得、より好適な一態様の潤滑油基油は、絶縁性、摩擦低減効果、及び耐ゴム膨潤性の特性をバランス良く向上させた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る。 The lubricating base oil of one preferred aspect of the present invention can be used to prepare a lubricating oil composition having properties suitable for various mechanisms incorporated in equipment. It is possible to prepare a lubricating oil composition having well-balanced improved properties, friction reducing effect, and rubber swelling resistance.
 本明細書に記載された数値範囲については、上限値及び下限値を任意に組み合わせることができる。例えば、数値範囲として「好ましくは30~100、より好ましくは40~80」と記載されている場合、「30~80」との範囲や「40~100」との範囲も、本明細書に記載された数値範囲に含まれる。また、例えば、数値範囲として「好ましくは30以上、より好ましくは40以上であり、また、好ましくは100以下、より好ましくは80以下である」と記載されている場合、「30~80」との範囲や「40~100」との範囲も、本明細書に記載された数値範囲に含まれる。
 加えて、本明細書に記載された数値範囲として、例えば「60~100」との記載は、「60以上、100以下」という範囲であることを意味する。
For the numerical ranges described herein, the upper and lower limits can be combined arbitrarily. For example, when the numerical range is described as "preferably 30 to 100, more preferably 40 to 80", the range of "30 to 80" and the range of "40 to 100" are also described in this specification. included in the specified numerical range. Further, for example, when the numerical range is described as "preferably 30 or more, more preferably 40 or more, and preferably 100 or less, more preferably 80 or less", "30 to 80" Ranges and ranges from "40 to 100" are also included in the numerical ranges described herein.
In addition, as a numerical range described in this specification, for example, "60 to 100" means a range of "60 or more and 100 or less".
 本明細書において、動粘度及び粘度指数は、JIS K2283:2000に準拠して測定又は算出された値を意味する。 As used herein, kinematic viscosity and viscosity index mean values measured or calculated in accordance with JIS K2283:2000.
〔潤滑油基油の構成〕
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油は、炭素数24以上のジエステル(A1)及び炭素数24以上のトリエステル(A2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル化合物(A)と、鉱油(B1)及びエステル系合成油以外の合成油(B2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基油(B)とを含む。
[Composition of lubricating base oil]
The lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention comprises at least one ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms, and mineral oil (B1) and at least one base oil (B) selected from synthetic oils (B2) other than ester-based synthetic oils.
 近年、電気自動車やハイブリッド車では、変速機と電動モーターとを一体化することによる小型軽量化が求められている。変速機と電動モーターとが一体化した装置で用いられる潤滑油組成物には、電動モーター油としての絶縁性と、変速機としての摩擦低減効果と、さらに耐ゴム膨潤性といった特性も要求される。
 ところで、一般的な変速機油は、絶縁性が劣るという問題を有する。
 また、基油としてエステル系合成油を含む潤滑油組成物は、絶縁性が良好と場合もあるが、一般的に耐ゴム膨潤性が劣る点が問題となる。また、摩擦低減効果が不十分である場合も多い。
 このような問題に対して、本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油は、上記のエステル化合物(A)及び基油(B)を含むことで、絶縁性、摩擦低減効果、及び耐ゴム膨潤性の特性をバランス良く向上させた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とすることができる。
In recent years, electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles are required to be smaller and lighter by integrating a transmission and an electric motor. A lubricating oil composition used in a device in which a transmission and an electric motor are integrated is required to have properties such as insulating properties as an electric motor oil, a friction reduction effect as a transmission, and rubber swelling resistance. .
By the way, general transmission oil has a problem of poor insulation.
A lubricating oil composition containing an ester synthetic oil as a base oil may have good insulating properties, but generally has a problem of poor rubber swelling resistance. Moreover, in many cases, the friction reduction effect is insufficient.
To address such problems, the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention contains the ester compound (A) and the base oil (B) to provide insulation, friction reduction effect, and rubber swelling resistance. It is possible to prepare a lubricating oil base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition in which the properties of are improved in a well-balanced manner.
 なお、本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、成分(A)及び(B)以外の他の基油を含有してもよい。
 このような他の基油としては、例えば、成分(A)には該当しないエステル系合成油が挙げられ、具体的には、モノエステル、炭素数23以下のジエステル、炭素数23以下のトリエステル、エステル結合を4以上有するポリエステル等が挙げられる。
The lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention may contain base oils other than components (A) and (B) within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
Such other base oils include, for example, ester-based synthetic oils that do not correspond to component (A). Specifically, monoesters, diesters having 23 or less carbon atoms, and triesters having 23 or less carbon atoms. , a polyester having 4 or more ester bonds, and the like.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油において、絶縁性、摩擦低減効果、及び耐ゴム膨潤性の特性をバランス良く向上させた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、成分(A)及び(B)の合計含有量は、当該潤滑油基油の全量(100質量%)基準で、好ましくは92~100質量%、より好ましくは95~100質量%、更に好ましくは97~100質量%、より更に好ましくは99~100質量%、特に好ましくは100質量%である。
 以下、本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油に含まれる成分(A)及び(B)について詳述する。
In the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention, from the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition with improved insulation, friction reduction effect, and rubber swelling resistance properties in a well-balanced manner, The total content of (A) and (B) is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating base oil, preferably 92 to 100% by mass, more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, more preferably 97 to 100% by mass, more preferably 99 to 100% by mass, particularly preferably 100% by mass.
Components (A) and (B) contained in the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention are described in detail below.
<成分(A):エステル化合物>
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油は、炭素数24以上のジエステル(A1)及び炭素数24以上のトリエステル(A2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル化合物(A)を含む。
 成分(A)として、このような特定の炭素数のジエステル(A1)又はトリエステル(A2)を含むことで、絶縁性の低下の要因ともなり得る摩擦調整剤を含有しなくても、摩擦低減効果に優れた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とすることができる。また、後述の成分(B)の存在下で、成分(A)も含む潤滑油基油を用いることで、絶縁性に優れた潤滑油組成物を調製することができる。
<Component (A): Ester compound>
The lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention contains at least one ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms.
By including such a specific carbon number diester (A1) or triester (A2) as the component (A), friction can be reduced without containing a friction modifier that can cause a decrease in insulation. It can be used as a lubricating base oil from which a lubricating oil composition having excellent effects can be prepared. In addition, by using a lubricating base oil that also contains component (A) in the presence of component (B), which will be described later, a lubricating oil composition with excellent insulating properties can be prepared.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油において、成分(A)の含有量は、当該潤滑油基油の全量(100質量%)基準で、絶縁性及び摩擦低減効果を向上させた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、好ましくは1質量%以上、より好ましくは3質量%以上、より好ましくは5質量%以上、より好ましくは7質量%以上、更に好ましくは10質量%以上、更に好ましくは12質量%以上、更に好ましくは15質量%以上、より更に好ましくは17質量%以上、特に好ましくは20質量%以上であり、また、成分(B)の含有量を確保し、絶縁性及び耐ゴム膨潤性に優れた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、好ましくは90質量%以下、より好ましく80質量%以下、より好ましくは70質量%以下、より好ましくは60質量%以下、更に好ましくは55質量%以下、更に好ましくは50質量%以下、更に好ましくは45質量%以下、より更に好ましくは40質量%以下、特に好ましくは35質量%以下である。 In the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (A) is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating base oil, and the lubricating oil composition with improved insulation and friction reduction effect. From the viewpoint of lubricating base oil that can be prepared, preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 7% by mass or more, still more preferably 10% by mass above, more preferably 12% by mass or more, still more preferably 15% by mass or more, even more preferably 17% by mass or more, particularly preferably 20% by mass or more, and ensuring the content of component (B), From the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition having excellent insulation and rubber swelling resistance, it is preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 80% by mass or less, more preferably 70% by mass or less, and more It is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 55% by mass or less, still more preferably 50% by mass or less, still more preferably 45% by mass or less, even more preferably 40% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 35% by mass or less.
 なお、本発明の一態様で用いる成分(A)は、少なくとも1種の成分(A1)を含む構成であってもよく、少なくとも1種の成分(A2)を含む構成であってもよく、少なくとも1種の成分(A1)と少なくとも1種の成分(A2)とを併用して含む構成であってもよい。 Note that the component (A) used in one aspect of the present invention may be configured to contain at least one component (A1), or may be configured to contain at least one component (A2). It may be a configuration containing a combination of one component (A1) and at least one component (A2).
 本発明の一態様で用いる成分(A)が、成分(A1)と成分(A2)とを併用する場合、成分(A1)と成分(A2)との含有量比[(A1)/(A2)]は、質量比で、1/99以上、5/95以上、10/90以上、15/85以上、20/80以上、25/75以上、30/70以上、35/65以上、40/60以上、又は45/55以上としてもよく、また、99/1以下、95/5以下、90/10以下、85/15以下、80/20以下、75/25以下、70/30以下、65/35以下、又は60/40以下としてもよい。 When the component (A) used in one aspect of the present invention is a combination of the component (A1) and the component (A2), the content ratio of the component (A1) and the component (A2) [(A1)/(A2) ] is a mass ratio of 1/99 or more, 5/95 or more, 10/90 or more, 15/85 or more, 20/80 or more, 25/75 or more, 30/70 or more, 35/65 or more, 40/60 99/1 or less, 95/5 or less, 90/10 or less, 85/15 or less, 80/20 or less, 75/25 or less, 70/30 or less, 65/ It may be 35 or less, or 60/40 or less.
 成分(A1)の炭素数は、絶縁性及び摩擦低減効果を向上させ、耐ゴム膨潤性の低下を抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、24以上であるが、好ましくは26以上、より好ましくは27以上、更に好ましくは28以上であり、また、80以下、75以下、70以下、65以下、60以下、55以下、50以下、45以下、40以下、37以下、又は35以下であってもよい。 The number of carbon atoms in component (A1) is 24 or more from the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil capable of preparing a lubricating oil composition that improves insulating properties and friction-reducing effects and suppresses deterioration in rubber swelling resistance. , preferably 26 or more, more preferably 27 or more, further preferably 28 or more, and 80 or less, 75 or less, 70 or less, 65 or less, 60 or less, 55 or less, 50 or less, 45 or less, 40 or less, 37 or less, or 35 or less.
 成分(A2)の炭素数は、絶縁性及び摩擦低減効果を向上させ、耐ゴム膨潤性の低下を抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、24以上であるが、好ましくは30以上、より好ましくは38以上、より好ましくは40以上、より好ましくは44以上、更に好ましくは48以上、更に好ましくは50以上、更に好ましくは54以上、より更に好ましくは58以上、特に好ましくは60以上であり、また、100以下、95以下、90以下、85以下、80以下、75以下、又は70以下であってもよい。 The number of carbon atoms in the component (A2) is 24 or more from the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil capable of preparing a lubricating oil composition that improves the insulating properties and the friction reducing effect and suppresses the deterioration of rubber swelling resistance. , preferably 30 or more, more preferably 38 or more, more preferably 40 or more, more preferably 44 or more, still more preferably 48 or more, still more preferably 50 or more, still more preferably 54 or more, even more preferably 58 or more, especially It is preferably 60 or more, and may be 100 or less, 95 or less, 90 or less, 85 or less, 80 or less, 75 or less, or 70 or less.
[成分(A1)の具体的な構成]
 本発明の一態様で用いる成分(A1)は、下記一般式(a1-1)で表される化合物(A11)を含むことが好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
 上記一般式(a1-1)中、R及びRは、それぞれ独立して、一価の鎖状炭化水素基であって、Aは、炭素数5以上の二価の炭化水素基である。
[Specific composition of component (A1)]
The component (A1) used in one aspect of the present invention preferably contains a compound (A11) represented by the following general formula (a1-1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
In general formula (a1-1) above, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms. be.
 R及びRとして選択し得る、前記一価の鎖状炭化水素基は、アルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましい。
 前記アルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基(n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基)、ブチル基(n-ブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、イソブチル基)、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、ヘプチル基、オクチル基、2-エチルヘキシル基、1-メチルヘプチル基、ノニル基、1-メチルオクチル基、1,1-ジメチルヘプチル基、デシル基、1-メチルヘプチル基、ウンデシル基、1-メチルデシル基、ドデシル基、1-メチルウンデシル基、トリデシル基、1-メチルドデシル基、テトラデシル基、1-メチルトリデシル基、ペンタデシル基、1-メチルテトラデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、1-メチルペンタデシル基、ヘプタデシル基、1-メチルヘキサデシル基、オクタデシル基、1-メチルヘプタデシル基、ノナデシル基、1-メチルオクタデシル基等の直鎖アルキル基又は分岐鎖アルキル基が挙げられる。
 前記アルケニル基としては、例えば、エテニル基、プロぺニル基、ブテニル基、ペンテニル基、ヘキセニル基、ヘプテニル基、オクテニル基、メチルヘプテニル基、ノニル基、メチルオクテニル基、デセニル基、メチルノニル基、ウンデセニル基、メチルデセニル基、ドデセニル基、メチルウンデセニル基、トリデセニル基、メチルドデセニル基、テトラデセニル基、メチルトリデセニル基、ペンタデセニル基、メチルテトラデセニル基、ヘキサデセニル基、メチルペンタデセニル基、ヘプタデセニル基、メチルヘキサデセニル基、オクタデセニル基、メチルヘプタデセニル基、ノナデセニル基、メチルオクタデセニル基等の直鎖アルケニル基又は分岐鎖アルケニル基が挙げられ、また、-(CHm1-CH=CH-(CHm2-CHで表される基(ただし、m1及びm2は、それぞれ独立して、0以上の整数であり、m1+m2は1以上の整数である)であってもよい。
The monovalent chain hydrocarbon group that can be selected as R 1 and R 2 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
Examples of the alkyl group include methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group (n-propyl group, isopropyl group), butyl group (n-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, isobutyl group), and pentyl group. , hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, nonyl group, 1-methyloctyl group, 1,1-dimethylheptyl group, decyl group, 1-methylheptyl group, undecyl group, 1-methyldecyl group, dodecyl group, 1-methylundecyl group, tridecyl group, 1-methyldodecyl group, tetradecyl group, 1-methyltridecyl group, pentadecyl group, 1-methyltetradecyl group, hexadecyl group, 1-methyl Linear or branched alkyl groups such as pentadecyl group, heptadecyl group, 1-methylhexadecyl group, octadecyl group, 1-methylheptadecyl group, nonadecyl group and 1-methyloctadecyl group can be mentioned.
Examples of the alkenyl group include ethenyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, hexenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, methylheptenyl, nonyl, methyloctenyl, decenyl, methylnonyl, and undecenyl groups. , methyldecenyl group, dodecenyl group, methylundecenyl group, tridecenyl group, methyldodecenyl group, tetradecenyl group, methyltridecenyl group, pentadecenyl group, methyltetradecenyl group, hexadecenyl group, methylpentadecenyl group, heptadecenyl group , a methylhexadecenyl group, an octadecenyl group, a methylheptadecenyl group , a nonadecenyl group and a methyloctadecenyl group; a group represented by -CH=CH-(CH 2 ) m2 -CH 3 (wherein m1 and m2 are each independently an integer of 0 or more and m1+m2 is an integer of 1 or more), good too.
 R及びRとして選択し得る、前記一価の鎖状炭化水素基の各炭素数は、絶縁性及び摩擦低減効果を向上させ、耐ゴム膨潤性の低下を抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、好ましくは3以上、より好ましくは4以上、更に好ましくは5以上、より更に好ましくは6以上、特に好ましくは7以上であり、また、好ましくは30以下、より好ましくは25以下、更に好ましくは20以下、より更に好ましくは16以下、特に好ましくは12以下である。 Each carbon number of the monovalent chain hydrocarbon group that can be selected as R 1 and R 2 improves insulation and friction reduction effect, and prepares a lubricating oil composition that suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance. From the viewpoint of a lubricating base oil that can be It is more preferably 25 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, even more preferably 16 or less, and particularly preferably 12 or less.
 Aとして選択し得る、前記二価の炭化水素基としては、例えば、アルキレン基、アルケニレン基、シクロアルキレン基、シクロアルケニレン基、アリーレン基、及び、これらの基を組み合わせた二価の基等が挙げられる。なお、当該二価の基は、炭素数1以上の上記の基を組み合わせた上で、炭素数の総数が5以上であればよい。
 前記アルキレン基としては、直鎖アルキレン基であってもよく、分岐鎖アルキレン基であってもよい。具体的には、以下の(i)~(iii)の基が挙げられる。
・(i):-(CH-で表される基(ただし、nは1以上の整数である)。
・(ii):-(CHp1-CH(CH)-(CHq1-で表される基(ただし、p1及びq1は、それぞれ独立して、0以上の整数である)。
・(iii):-(CHp2-C(CH-(CHq2-で表される基(ただし、p2及びq2は、それぞれ独立して。0以上の整数である)。
 前記アルケニレン基としては、直鎖アルケニレン基であってもよく、分岐鎖アルケニレン基であってもよく、具体的には、ビニレン基、メチルビニレン基、n-プロペニレン基、イソプロペニレン基、n-ブテニレン基、イソブテニレン基、メチルブテニレン基、エチルブテニレン基、n-ペンテニレン基、イソペンチレン基、メチルペンテニレン基、エチルペンテニレン基、n-ヘキセニレン基、イソヘキセニレン基、メチルヘキセニレン基、エチルヘキセニレン基、n-ヘプテニレン基、イソヘプテニレン基、メチルヘプテニレン基、エチルヘプテニレン基、n-オクテニレン基、イソオクテニレン基、メチルオクテニレン基、エチルオクテニレン基等が挙げられる。
 前記シクロアルキレン基としては、例えば、シクロペンチレン基、シクロへキシレン基、シクロペンチレン基、シクロオクチレン基等が挙げられる。
 前記シクロアルケニレン基としては、例えば、シクロペンテニレン基、シクロへキセニレン基、シクロペンテニレン基、シクロオクテニレン基等が挙げられる。
 前記アリーレン基としては、例えば、フェニレン基、ナフチレン基、アントラセニレン基等が挙げられる。
Examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 1 include an alkylene group, an alkenylene group, a cycloalkylene group, a cycloalkenylene group, an arylene group, and a divalent group obtained by combining these groups. mentioned. The divalent group may be a combination of the above groups having 1 or more carbon atoms and the total number of carbon atoms should be 5 or more.
The alkylene group may be a linear alkylene group or a branched alkylene group. Specific examples include groups (i) to (iii) below.
(i): a group represented by -(CH 2 ) n - (where n is an integer of 1 or more).
(ii): a group represented by -(CH 2 ) p1 -CH(CH 3 )-(CH 2 ) q1 - (where p1 and q1 are each independently an integer of 0 or more).
(iii): a group represented by -(CH 2 ) p2 -C(CH 3 ) 2 -(CH 2 ) q2 - (where p2 and q2 are each independently an integer of 0 or more); .
The alkenylene group may be a straight-chain alkenylene group or a branched-chain alkenylene group. Specifically, vinylene group, methylvinylene group, n-propenylene group, isopropenylene group, n- butenylene group, isobutenylene group, methylbutenylene group, ethylbutenylene group, n-pentenylene group, isopentylene group, methylpentenylene group, ethylpentenylene group, n-hexenylene group, isohexenylene group, methylhexenylene group, ethylhexenylene group group, n-heptenylene group, isoheptenylene group, methylheptenylene group, ethylheptenylene group, n-octenylene group, isooctenylene group, methyloctenylene group, ethyloctenylene group and the like.
Examples of the cycloalkylene group include a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclooctylene group and the like.
Examples of the cycloalkenylene group include a cyclopentenylene group, a cyclohexenylene group, a cyclopentenylene group, a cyclooctenylene group, and the like.
Examples of the arylene group include phenylene group, naphthylene group and anthracenylene group.
 これらの中でも、絶縁性及び摩擦低減効果を向上させ、耐ゴム膨潤性の低下を抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、Aとして選択し得る、前記二価の炭化水素基は、アルキレン基又はアルケニレン基であることが好ましく、アルキレン基であることがより好ましく、特に、耐ゴム膨潤性の低下をより抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、-(CH-で表される基(ただし、nは5以上(好ましくは6以上、より好ましくは7以上、更に好ましくは8以上、より更に好ましくは9以上、特に好ましくは10以上)の整数である)が更に好ましい。 Among these, the divalent divalent that can be selected as A 1 from the viewpoint of making it a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that improves insulation and friction reduction effects and suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance. The hydrocarbon group of is preferably an alkylene group or an alkenylene group, more preferably an alkylene group, and in particular, a lubricating oil base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that further suppresses the deterioration of rubber swelling resistance. a group represented by —(CH 2 ) n — (where n is 5 or more (preferably 6 or more, more preferably 7 or more, still more preferably 8 or more, still more preferably 9 or more, especially is preferably an integer of 10 or more) is more preferable.
 Aとして選択し得る、前記二価の炭化水素基の炭素数は、絶縁性及び摩擦低減効果を向上させ、耐ゴム膨潤性の低下を抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、5以上であるが、好ましくは6以上、より好ましくは7以上、更に好ましくは8以上、より更に好ましくは9以上、特に好ましくは10以上であり、また、好ましくは30以下、より好ましくは24以下、更に好ましくは20以下、より更に好ましくは16以上、特に好ましくは14以下である。 The number of carbon atoms in the divalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 1 is a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that improves insulation and friction reducing effects and suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance. From the viewpoint of, it is 5 or more, preferably 6 or more, more preferably 7 or more, more preferably 8 or more, still more preferably 9 or more, particularly preferably 10 or more, and preferably 30 or less, It is more preferably 24 or less, still more preferably 20 or less, still more preferably 16 or more, and particularly preferably 14 or less.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油において、成分(A1)中の化合物(A11)の含有割合は、当該潤滑油基油に含まれる成分(A1)の全量(100質量%)基準で、好ましくは70~100質量%、より好ましくは80~100質量%、更に好ましくは90~100質量%、より更に好ましくは95~100質量%、特に好ましくは98~100質量%である。 In the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention, the content of the compound (A11) in the component (A1) is preferably based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the component (A1) contained in the lubricating base oil. is 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, even more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, and particularly preferably 98 to 100% by mass.
[成分(A2)の具体的な構成]
 本発明の一態様で用いる成分(A2)は、下記一般式(a2-1)で表される化合物(A21)を含むことが好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
 上記一般式(a2-1)中、R、R及びRは、それぞれ独立して、一価の鎖状炭化水素基であって、Aは、炭素数5以上の三価の炭化水素基である。
[Specific composition of component (A2)]
The component (A2) used in one aspect of the present invention preferably contains a compound (A21) represented by general formula (a2-1) below.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
In general formula (a2-1) above, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 2 is a trivalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms. It is a hydrogen group.
 R、R及びRとして選択し得る、前記一価の鎖状炭化水素基は、アルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましく、前記一般式(a1-1)中のR及びRとして選択し得るアルキル基又はアルケニル基と同じものが挙げられる。 The monovalent chain hydrocarbon group that can be selected as R 3 , R 4 and R 5 is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and is selected as R 1 and R 2 in the general formula (a1-1). The same as the alkyl group or alkenyl group to be obtained can be mentioned.
 R、R及びRとして選択し得る、前記一価の鎖状炭化水素基の各炭素数は、絶縁性及び摩擦低減効果を向上させ、耐ゴム膨潤性の低下を抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、好ましくは3以上、より好ましくは5以上、より好ましくは7以上、更に好ましくは9以上、より更に好ましくは11以上、特に好ましくは13以上であり、また、好ましくは40以下、より好ましくは35以下、更に好ましくは30以下、より更に好ましくは25以下、特に好ましくは22以下である。 Each carbon number of the monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, which can be selected as R 3 , R 4 and R 5 , improves insulation and friction reduction effect, and suppresses deterioration of rubber swelling resistance lubricating oil composition from the viewpoint of lubricating base oil that can be used to prepare a product, preferably 3 or more, more preferably 5 or more, more preferably 7 or more, still more preferably 9 or more, even more preferably 11 or more, particularly preferably 13 or more It is preferably 40 or less, more preferably 35 or less, even more preferably 30 or less, even more preferably 25 or less, and particularly preferably 22 or less.
 Aとして選択し得る、前記三価の炭化水素基としては、例えば、上述の前記一般式(a1-1)中のAとして選択し得る二価の炭化水素基からさらに1つの水素原子を除去してなる三価の基等が挙げられる。
 これらの中でも、下記一般式(a2-1-1)で表される基であることが好ましい。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
As the trivalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 2 , for example, the divalent hydrocarbon group that can be selected as A 1 in the above general formula (a1-1) further includes one hydrogen atom A trivalent group formed by removal and the like can be mentioned.
Among these, a group represented by the following general formula (a2-1-1) is preferable.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 上記一般式(a2-1-1)中、*は結合位置を示す。
 x1、x2、及びx3は、それぞれ独立して、0以上の整数であり、好ましくは0~15の整数、より好ましくは0~10の整数、より好ましくは0~8の整数、更に好ましくは1~6の整数、更に好ましくは1~4の整数、より更に好ましくは1~3の整数、特に好ましくは1~2の整数である。
 Rは、アルキル基であり、前記一般式(a1-1)中のR及びRとして選択し得る前記アルキル基と同じものが挙げられる。
 Rとして選択し得る、前記アルキル基の炭素数は、好ましくは1~15、より好ましくは1~10、より好ましくは1~8、更に好ましくは1~6、より更に好ましくは1~4、特に好ましくは2~3である。
In the above general formula (a2-1-1), * indicates the bonding position.
x1, x2, and x3 are each independently an integer of 0 or more, preferably an integer of 0 to 15, more preferably an integer of 0 to 10, more preferably an integer of 0 to 8, still more preferably 1 It is an integer from 1 to 6, more preferably an integer from 1 to 4, still more preferably an integer from 1 to 3, and particularly preferably an integer from 1 to 2.
R 7 is an alkyl group, and includes the same alkyl groups that can be selected as R 1 and R 2 in general formula (a1-1).
The number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group that can be selected as R 7 is preferably 1 to 15, more preferably 1 to 10, more preferably 1 to 8, still more preferably 1 to 6, even more preferably 1 to 4, 2 to 3 are particularly preferred.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油において、成分(A2)中の化合物(A21)の含有割合は、当該潤滑油基油に含まれる成分(A2)の全量(100質量%)基準で、好ましくは70~100質量%、より好ましくは80~100質量%、更に好ましくは90~100質量%、より更に好ましくは95~100質量%、特に好ましくは98~100質量%である。 In the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention, the content of the compound (A21) in the component (A2) is preferably based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the component (A2) contained in the lubricating base oil. is 70 to 100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass, still more preferably 90 to 100% by mass, even more preferably 95 to 100% by mass, and particularly preferably 98 to 100% by mass.
<成分(B):基油>
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油は、鉱油(B1)及びエステル系合成油以外の合成油(B2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基油(B)を含む。
 耐ゴム膨潤性の低下の要因となる成分(A)と共に、成分(B)を含むことで、成分(A)による摩擦低減効果を保持しながら、成分(A)及び(B)を併用によって絶縁性を向上させ、さらに成分(A)に起因した耐ゴム膨潤性の低下を抑制した潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とすることができる。
<Component (B): Base oil>
The lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention contains at least one base oil (B) selected from mineral oils (B1) and synthetic oils (B2) other than ester-based synthetic oils.
By including the component (B) together with the component (A) that causes a decrease in rubber swelling resistance, the friction reducing effect of the component (A) is maintained, and the components (A) and (B) are combined to provide insulation. It can be used as a lubricating oil base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition that has improved properties and suppresses the deterioration of rubber swelling resistance caused by the component (A).
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油において、成分(B)の含有量は、当該潤滑油基油の全量(100質量%)基準で、絶縁性及び耐ゴム膨潤性に優れた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、好ましくは10質量%以上、より好ましくは20質量%以上、より好ましくは30質量%以上、より好ましくは40質量%以上、更に好ましくは45質量%以上、更に好ましくは50質量%以上、更に好ましくは55質量%以上、より更に好ましくは60質量%以上、特に好ましくは65質量%以上であり、また、成分(A)の含有量を確保し、摩擦低減効果を向上させた潤滑油組成物を調製し得る潤滑油基油とする観点から、好ましくは99質量%以下、より好ましく97質量%以下、より好ましくは95質量%以下、より好ましくは93質量%以下、更に好ましくは90質量%以下、更に好ましくは88質量%以下、更に好ましくは85質量%以下、より更に好ましくは83質量%以下、特に好ましくは80質量%以下である。 In the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention, the content of the component (B) is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating base oil. Lubricating oil composition excellent in insulation and rubber swelling resistance From the viewpoint of lubricating base oil that can be prepared, preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 45% by mass above, more preferably 50% by mass or more, still more preferably 55% by mass or more, even more preferably 60% by mass or more, particularly preferably 65% by mass or more, and ensuring the content of component (A), From the viewpoint of making a lubricating base oil that can prepare a lubricating oil composition with improved friction-reducing effect, it is preferably 99% by mass or less, more preferably 97% by mass or less, more preferably 95% by mass or less, more preferably 93% by mass. % by mass or less, more preferably 90% by mass or less, more preferably 88% by mass or less, even more preferably 85% by mass or less, even more preferably 83% by mass or less, and particularly preferably 80% by mass or less.
 本発明の一態様で用いる鉱油(B1)としては、例えば、パラフィン系原油、中間基系原油、ナフテン系原油等の原油を常圧蒸留して得られる常圧残油;これらの常圧残油を減圧蒸留して得られる留出油;当該留出油を、溶剤脱れき、溶剤抽出、水素化分解、溶剤脱ろう、接触脱ろう、及び水素化精製(水素化分解)等の精製処理を1つ以上施して得られる精製油;等が挙げられる。 The mineral oil (B1) used in one aspect of the present invention includes, for example, atmospheric residual oil obtained by atmospheric distillation of crude oil such as paraffinic crude oil, intermediate crude oil, and naphthenic crude oil; Distillate obtained by distillation under reduced pressure; the distillate is subjected to refining treatments such as solvent deasphalting, solvent extraction, hydrocracking, solvent dewaxing, catalytic dewaxing, and hydrorefining (hydrocracking) Refined oil obtained by applying one or more;
 本発明の一態様で用いるエステル系合成油以外の合成油(B2)としては、例えば、α-オレフィン単独重合体、又はα-オレフィン共重合体(例えば、エチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体等の炭素数8~14のα-オレフィン共重合体)等のポリα-オレフィン;イソパラフィン;ポリアルキレングリコール;ポリフェニルエーテル等のエーテル系油;アルキルベンゼン;アルキルナフタレン;天然ガスからフィッシャー・トロプシュ法等により製造されるワックス(GTLワックス(Gas To Liquids WAX))を異性化することで得られる合成油(GTL)等が挙げられる。 As the synthetic oil (B2) other than the ester-based synthetic oil used in one aspect of the present invention, for example, an α-olefin homopolymer or an α-olefin copolymer (for example, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer, etc.) Polyα-olefins such as α-olefin copolymers having 8 to 14 carbon atoms); isoparaffins; polyalkylene glycols; ether-based oils such as polyphenyl ethers; alkylbenzenes; alkylnaphthalenes; Synthetic oil (GTL) obtained by isomerizing a wax (GTL wax (Gas To Liquids WAX)) obtained by isomerizing.
 本発明の一態様で用いる成分(B)は、API(米国石油協会)基油カテゴリーのグループ2及びグループ3に分類される鉱油、並びに、合成油から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含むことが好ましい。 The component (B) used in one aspect of the present invention preferably contains at least one selected from mineral oils classified into Groups 2 and 3 of the API (American Petroleum Institute) base oil category, and synthetic oils.
〔潤滑油基油の性状〕
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油の100℃動粘度は、1.0mm/s以上、1.2mm/s以上、1.5mm/s以上、1.7mm/s以上、2.0mm/s以上、2.2mm/s以上、又は2.5mm/s以上としてもよく、また、10mm/s以下、9.0mm/s以下、8.0mm/s以下、7.0mm/s以下、6.0mm/s以下、5.0mm/s以下、4.5mm/s以下、4.2mm/s以下、4.0mm/s以下、3.8mm/s以下、又は3.5mm/s以下としてもよい。
[Properties of lubricating base oil]
The 100° C. kinematic viscosity of the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention is 1.0 mm 2 /s or more, 1.2 mm 2 /s or more, 1.5 mm 2 /s or more, 1.7 mm 2 /s or more, 2 0 mm 2 /s or more, 2.2 mm 2 /s or more, or 2.5 mm 2 /s or more, or 10 mm 2 /s or less, 9.0 mm 2 /s or less, 8.0 mm 2 /s or less , 7.0 mm 2 /s or less, 6.0 mm 2 /s or less, 5.0 mm 2 /s or less, 4.5 mm 2 /s or less, 4.2 mm 2 /s or less, 4.0 mm 2 /s or less, 3 0.8 mm 2 /s or less, or 3.5 mm 2 /s or less.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油の粘度指数は、70以上、80以上、85以上、90以上、95以上、100以上、105以上、110以上、又は115以上としてもよい。 The viscosity index of the lubricating base oil of one embodiment of the present invention may be 70 or more, 80 or more, 85 or more, 90 or more, 95 or more, 100 or more, 105 or more, 110 or more, or 115 or more.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油の15℃密度は、好ましくは0.850g/cm未満、より好ましくは0.848g/cm以下、更に好ましくは0.847g/cm以下、より更に好ましくは0.846g/cm以下であり、さらに、0.845g/cm以下、0.844g/cm以下、0.843g/cm以下、0.842g/cm以下、又は0.841g/cm以下としてもよく、また、0.600g/cm以上、0.650g/cm以上、0.700g/cm以上、0.750g/cm以上、0.800g/cm以上、0.810g/cm以上、0.820g/cm以上、又は0.825g/cm以上としてもよい。 The 15° C. density of the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention is preferably less than 0.850 g/cm 3 , more preferably 0.848 g/cm 3 or less, even more preferably 0.847 g/cm 3 or less, and even more It is preferably 0.846 g/cm 3 or less, and further 0.845 g/cm 3 or less, 0.844 g/cm 3 or less, 0.843 g/cm 3 or less, 0.842 g/cm 3 or less, or 0.841 g /cm 3 or less, 0.600 g/cm 3 or more, 0.650 g/cm 3 or more, 0.700 g/cm 3 or more, 0.750 g/cm 3 or more, 0.800 g/cm 3 or more, It may be 0.810 g/cm 3 or more, 0.820 g/cm 3 or more, or 0.825 g/cm 3 or more.
〔潤滑油組成物の構成〕
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物は、上述の本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油を含有する。
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物は、さらに潤滑油用添加剤を含有してもよく、具体的には、流動点降下剤、粘度指数向上剤、酸化防止剤、極圧剤、金属系清浄剤、無灰系分散剤、金属不活性化剤、腐食防止剤、防錆剤、及び消泡剤から選ばれる1種以上の潤滑油用添加剤を含有してもよい。
 これらの潤滑油用添加剤は、それぞれ、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
[Structure of lubricating oil composition]
A lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention contains the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention described above.
The lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention may further contain lubricating oil additives, specifically, pour point depressants, viscosity index improvers, antioxidants, extreme pressure agents, metallic It may contain one or more lubricating oil additives selected from detergents, ashless dispersants, metal deactivators, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, and defoamers.
Each of these lubricating oil additives may be used alone, or two or more of them may be used in combination.
 これらの潤滑油用添加剤のそれぞれの含有量は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、適宜調整することができるが、潤滑油組成物の全量(100質量%)基準で、それぞれの添加剤ごとに独立して、通常0.001~15質量%、好ましくは0.005~10質量%、より好ましくは0.01~5質量%である。 The content of each of these lubricating oil additives can be adjusted as appropriate within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention. It is usually 0.001 to 15% by mass, preferably 0.005 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass, independently for each agent.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物において、上述の本発明の一態様の潤滑油基油の含有量は、当該潤滑油組成物の全量(100質量%)基準で、好ましくは50質量%以上、より好ましくは60質量%以上、更に好ましくは70質量%以上、より更に好ましくは80質量%以上、特に好ましくは90質量%以上である。 In the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention, the content of the lubricating base oil of one aspect of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition. , more preferably 60% by mass or more, still more preferably 70% by mass or more, still more preferably 80% by mass or more, and particularly preferably 90% by mass or more.
<流動点降下剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる流動点降下剤としては、例えば、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩素化パラフィンとナフタレンとの縮合物、塩素化パラフィンとフェノールとの縮合物、ポリメタクリレート、ポリアルキルスチレン等が挙げられる。
 これらの流動点降下剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Pour point depressant>
Pour point depressants used in one embodiment of the present invention include, for example, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, condensates of chlorinated paraffin and naphthalene, condensates of chlorinated paraffin and phenol, polymethacrylates, and polyalkylstyrenes. etc.
These pour point depressants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<粘度指数向上剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる粘度指数向上剤としては、例えば、非分散型ポリメタクリレート、分散型ポリメタクリレート、オレフィン系共重合体(例えば、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体等)、分散型オレフィン系共重合体、スチレン系共重合体(例えば、スチレン-ジエン共重合体、スチレン-イソプレン共重合体等)等の重合体が挙げられる。
 これらの粘度指数向上剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 また、本発明の一態様で用いる粘度指数向上剤の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、5,000以上、7,000以上、10,000以上、15,000以上、又は20,000以上としてもよく、また、1,000,000以下、700,000以下、500,000以下、300,000以下、200,000以下、100,000以下、又は50,000以下としてもよい。
<Viscosity index improver>
Viscosity index improvers used in one embodiment of the present invention include, for example, non-dispersing polymethacrylates, dispersing polymethacrylates, olefinic copolymers (e.g., ethylene-propylene copolymers), dispersing olefinic copolymers, Polymers such as coalescence, styrenic copolymers (eg, styrene-diene copolymers, styrene-isoprene copolymers, etc.) can be mentioned.
These viscosity index improvers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
Further, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the viscosity index improver used in one aspect of the present invention may be 5,000 or more, 7,000 or more, 10,000 or more, 15,000 or more, or 20,000 or more. , or 1,000,000 or less, 700,000 or less, 500,000 or less, 300,000 or less, 200,000 or less, 100,000 or less, or 50,000 or less.
<酸化防止剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる酸化防止剤としては、例えば、アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、フェニルナフチルアミン、アルキル化フェニルナフチルアミン等のアミン系酸化防止剤;2、6-ジ-t-ブチルフェノール、4,4’-メチレンビス(2,6ージーtーブチルフェノール)、イソオクチル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート、n-オクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート等のフェノール系酸化防止剤;等が挙げられる。
 これらの酸化防止剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物において、酸化防止剤は、アミン系酸化防止剤とフェノール系酸化防止剤とを併用することが好ましい。
<Antioxidant>
Antioxidants used in one aspect of the present invention include, for example, alkylated diphenylamine, phenylnaphthylamine, alkylated phenylnaphthylamine, and other amine-based antioxidants; (2,6-di-t-butylphenol), isooctyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate, n-octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4 - phenolic antioxidants such as hydroxyphenyl)propionate;
These antioxidants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
In the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the antioxidant is a combination of an amine-based antioxidant and a phenol-based antioxidant.
<極圧剤(耐摩耗剤)>
 本発明の一態様で用いる極圧剤(耐摩耗剤)としては、例えば、ジチオリン酸亜鉛等の硫黄含有化合物;亜リン酸エステル類、リン酸エステル類、ホスホン酸エステル類、及びこれらのアミン塩又は金属塩等のリン含有化合物;チオ亜リン酸エステル類、チオリン酸エステル類、チオホスホン酸エステル類、及びこれらのアミン塩又は金属塩等の硫黄及びリン含有化合物が挙げられる
 これらの極圧剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Extreme pressure agent (antiwear agent)>
Examples of extreme pressure agents (antiwear agents) used in one embodiment of the present invention include sulfur-containing compounds such as zinc dithiophosphate; phosphites, phosphates, phosphonates, and amine salts thereof. or phosphorus-containing compounds such as metal salts; sulfur- and phosphorus-containing compounds such as thiophosphites, thiophosphates, thiophosphonates, and their amine salts or metal salts. , may be used alone, or two or more thereof may be used in combination.
<金属系清浄剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる金属系清浄剤としては、金属スルホネート、金属サリシレート、及び金属フェネート等の金属塩が挙げられる。また、当該金属塩を構成する金属原子としては、アルカリ金属及びアルカリ土類金属から選ばれる金属原子が好ましく、ナトリウム、カルシウム、マグネシウム、又はバリウムがより好ましく、カルシウムが更に好ましい。
 これらの金属系清浄剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Metallic detergent>
Metallic detergents for use in one aspect of the present invention include metal salts such as metal sulfonates, metal salicylates, and metal phenates. The metal atom constituting the metal salt is preferably a metal atom selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, more preferably sodium, calcium, magnesium, or barium, and still more preferably calcium.
These metallic detergents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物において、金属系清浄剤は、カルシウムスルホネート、カルシウムサリシレート、及びカルシウムフェネートから選ばれる1種以上を含むことが好ましく、カルシウムスルホネートを含むことがより好ましい。
 カルシウムスルホネートの含有割合としては、潤滑油組成物に含まれる金属系清浄剤の全量(100質量%)基準で、好ましくは50~100質量%、より好ましくは60~100質量%、更に好ましくは70~100質量%、より更に好ましくは80~100質量%である。
In the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention, the metallic detergent preferably contains one or more selected from calcium sulfonate, calcium salicylate, and calcium phenate, more preferably calcium sulfonate.
The content of calcium sulfonate is preferably 50 to 100% by mass, more preferably 60 to 100% by mass, and still more preferably 70% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the metallic detergent contained in the lubricating oil composition. ~100% by mass, more preferably 80 to 100% by mass.
 金属系清浄剤の塩基価としては、好ましくは0~600mgKOH/gである。
 ただし、本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物において、金属系清浄剤は、塩基価が100mgKOH/g以上の過塩基性金属系清浄剤であることが好ましい。
 過塩基性金属系清浄剤の塩基価としては、100mgKOH/g以上であるが、好ましくは150~500mgKOH/g、より好ましくは200~450mgKOH/gである。
 なお、本明細書において、「塩基価」とは、JIS K2501:2003「石油製品および潤滑油-中和価試験方法」の7.に準拠して測定される過塩素酸法による塩基価を意味する。
The base number of the metallic detergent is preferably 0 to 600 mgKOH/g.
However, in the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention, the metallic detergent is preferably an overbased metallic detergent having a base value of 100 mgKOH/g or more.
The base number of the overbased metallic detergent is 100 mgKOH/g or more, preferably 150 to 500 mgKOH/g, more preferably 200 to 450 mgKOH/g.
As used herein, the term “base number” refers to 7. of JIS K2501:2003 “Petroleum products and lubricating oils—neutralization value test method”. Means the base number by the perchloric acid method measured in accordance with.
<無灰系分散剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる無灰系分散剤としては、例えば、ホウ素非含有アルケニルコハク酸イミド等のホウ素非含有コハク酸イミド類、ホウ素含有アルケニルコハク酸イミド等のホウ素含有コハク酸イミド類、ベンジルアミン類、ホウ素含有ベンジルアミン類、コハク酸エステル類、脂肪酸あるいはコハク酸で代表される一価又は二価カルボン酸アミド類等が挙げられる。
 これらの無灰系分散剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Ashless Dispersant>
Examples of the ashless dispersant used in one aspect of the present invention include boron-free succinimides such as boron-free alkenyl succinimide, boron-containing succinimides such as boron-containing alkenyl succinimide, benzyl Examples include amines, boron-containing benzylamines, succinic acid esters, fatty acids, and monovalent or divalent carboxylic acid amides represented by succinic acid.
These ashless dispersants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<金属不活性化剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる金属不活性化剤としては、例えば、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、トリルトリアゾール系化合物、イミダゾール系化合物、チアジアゾール系化合物、ピリミジン系化合物等が挙げられる。
 これらの金属不活性化剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Metal deactivator>
Examples of metal deactivators used in one embodiment of the present invention include benzotriazole-based compounds, tolyltriazole-based compounds, imidazole-based compounds, thiadiazole-based compounds, and pyrimidine-based compounds.
These metal deactivators may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<腐食防止剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる腐食防止剤としては、例えば、アミン系化合物、アルカノールアミン系化合物、アミド系化合物、カルボン酸系化合物等が挙げられる。
 これらの腐食防止剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Corrosion inhibitor>
Examples of the corrosion inhibitor used in one aspect of the present invention include amine-based compounds, alkanolamine-based compounds, amide-based compounds, and carboxylic acid-based compounds.
These corrosion inhibitors may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<防錆剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる防錆剤としては、例えば、脂肪酸、アルケニルコハク酸ハーフエステル、脂肪酸セッケン、アルキルスルホン酸塩、多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル、脂肪酸アミン、酸化パラフィン、アルキルポリオキシエチレンエーテル等が挙げられる。
 これらの防錆剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Antirust agent>
Examples of the rust inhibitor used in one aspect of the present invention include fatty acids, alkenyl succinic acid half esters, fatty acid soaps, alkylsulfonates, polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, fatty acid amines, paraffin oxide, alkylpolyoxyethylene ethers, and the like. mentioned.
These rust inhibitors may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<消泡剤>
 本発明の一態様で用いる消泡剤としては、例えば、シリコーン油、フルオロシリコーン油及びフルオロアルキルエーテル等が挙げられる。
 これらの消泡剤は、単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
<Antifoaming agent>
Antifoaming agents used in one aspect of the present invention include, for example, silicone oils, fluorosilicone oils, fluoroalkyl ethers, and the like.
These antifoaming agents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<脂肪酸アミド>
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物は、成分(A)及び(B)を含む潤滑油基油を用いているため、摩擦低減効果に優れているため、脂肪族アミドを含有する必要は無い。
 また、脂肪族アミドは、潤滑油組成物の絶縁性を低下させる要因となるため、その含有量は極力少ない程好ましく、実質的に含有しないことがより好ましい。
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物において、脂肪族アミドの含有量は、当該潤滑油組成物の全量(100質量%)基準で、好ましくは1.0質量%未満、より好ましくは0.5質量%未満、更に好ましくは0.1質量%未満である。
<Fatty acid amide>
Since the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention uses the lubricating base oil containing the components (A) and (B), it has an excellent friction-reducing effect and does not need to contain an aliphatic amide. .
In addition, since the aliphatic amide is a factor that lowers the insulating properties of the lubricating oil composition, its content is preferably as low as possible, and it is more preferably substantially absent.
In the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention, the content of the aliphatic amide is preferably less than 1.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass, based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition. It is less than mass %, more preferably less than 0.1 mass %.
 本明細書において、「脂肪族アミドを実質的に含有しない」とは、特定の目的に基づき脂肪族アミドを含有させる態様を除外する規定であって、他成分の不純物として脂肪族アミドが不可避的に含まれており、意図せずに含有してしまう態様までを除外するものではない。
 なお、「脂肪族アミドを実質的に含有しない」態様も考慮すると、脂肪族アミドの含有量は、当該潤滑油組成物の全量(100質量%)基準で、より好ましくは0.01質量%未満、更に好ましくは0.001質量%未満、より更に好ましくは0.0001質量%未満、特に好ましくは0.00001質量%未満である。
As used herein, the phrase "substantially free of aliphatic amides" is a rule that excludes embodiments in which aliphatic amides are contained based on a specific purpose, and aliphatic amides are unavoidable as impurities in other components. It does not exclude even the aspect in which it is contained unintentionally.
In addition, considering the aspect "substantially does not contain aliphatic amide", the content of aliphatic amide is based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition, more preferably less than 0.01% by mass , more preferably less than 0.001% by mass, even more preferably less than 0.0001% by mass, particularly preferably less than 0.00001% by mass.
 脂肪族アミドとしては、例えば、脂肪族カルボン酸と脂肪族アミンとの反応物が挙げられる。
 脂肪族カルボン酸としては、例えば、パルミチン酸、イソパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、セチロン酸、ヘプタコサン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸、ラクセル酸、セトレイン酸、エルカ酸等が挙げられる。
 また、脂肪族アミンとしては、例えば、アンモニア、エチレンジアミン、ジエチレントリアミン、トリエチレンテトラミン、テトラエチレンペンタミン、ペンタエチレンヘキサミン等が挙げられる。
Aliphatic amides include, for example, reaction products of aliphatic carboxylic acids and aliphatic amines.
Examples of aliphatic carboxylic acids include palmitic acid, isopalmitic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, cetironic acid, heptacosanoic acid, montanic acid, melissic acid, laxelic acid, cetenoic acid, erucic acid, and the like. mentioned.
Examples of aliphatic amines include ammonia, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, tetraethylenepentamine, and pentaethylenehexamine.
〔潤滑油組成物の性状、特性〕
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物の100℃動粘度は、用途に応じて適宜調整され、1.0mm/s以上、1.5mm/s以上、2.0mm/s以上、2.2mm/s以上、2.5mm/s以上、2.7mm/s以上、又は3.0mm/s以上としてもよく、また、10mm/s以下、9.0mm/s以下、8.0mm/s以下、7.0mm/s以下、6.0mm/s以下、5.0mm/s以下、4.5mm/s以下、4.2mm/s以下、4.0mm/s以下、3.8mm/s以下、又は3.5mm/s以下としてもよい。
[Properties and characteristics of the lubricating oil composition]
The 100° C. kinematic viscosity of the lubricating oil composition of one embodiment of the present invention is appropriately adjusted depending on the application, and is 1.0 mm 2 /s or more, 1.5 mm 2 /s or more, 2.0 mm 2 /s or more, 2 2 mm 2 /s or more, 2.5 mm 2 /s or more, 2.7 mm 2 /s or more, or 3.0 mm 2 /s or more, or 10 mm 2 / s or less, 9.0 mm 2 /s or less , 8.0 mm 2 /s or less, 7.0 mm 2 /s or less, 6.0 mm 2 /s or less, 5.0 mm 2 /s or less, 4.5 mm 2 /s or less, 4.2 mm 2 /s or less, 4 0 mm 2 /s or less, 3.8 mm 2 /s or less, or 3.5 mm 2 /s or less.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物の粘度指数は、70以上、80以上、85以上、90以上、95以上、100以上、105以上、110以上、115以上、120以上、125以上、又は130以上としてもよい。 The viscosity index of the lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention is 70 or more, 80 or more, 85 or more, 90 or more, 95 or more, 100 or more, 105 or more, 110 or more, 115 or more, 120 or more, 125 or more, or 130 It is good as above.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物について、JIS C2101に準拠して、測定温度80℃、印加電圧250V、測定時間1分間の条件下で測定した体積抵抗率は、好ましくは1.4×10Ω・m超、より好ましくは1.5×10Ω・m以上、更に好ましくは1.6×10Ω・m以上、より更に好ましくは1.7×10Ω・m以上である。
 なお、体積抵抗率の値は、後述の実施例に記載の方法で測定された値を意味する。
Regarding the lubricating oil composition of one embodiment of the present invention, the volume resistivity measured in accordance with JIS C2101 under conditions of a measurement temperature of 80° C., an applied voltage of 250 V, and a measurement time of 1 minute is preferably 1.4×10. more than 7 Ω·m, more preferably 1.5 × 10 7 Ω·m or more, still more preferably 1.6 × 10 7 Ω·m or more, still more preferably 1.7 × 10 7 Ω·m or more .
The value of volume resistivity means the value measured by the method described in Examples below.
 本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物について、後述の実施例の方法に準拠して測定した、金属間摩擦係数は、好ましくは0.160未満、より好ましくは0.158以下、更に好ましくは0.157以下、より更に好ましくは0.155以下、特に好ましくは0.153以下である。 The lubricating oil composition of one aspect of the present invention has a metal-to-metal friction coefficient measured in accordance with the method of Examples described later, preferably less than 0.160, more preferably 0.158 or less, still more preferably 0 0.157 or less, more preferably 0.155 or less, and particularly preferably 0.153 or less.
 JIS K6258に準拠したゴム浸漬試験法にて、本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物中に試験用ニトリルゴムを浸漬させ、100℃で144時間の条件下で測定した、前記試験用ニトリルゴムの体積変化率は、好ましくは10%以下、より好ましくは8%以下、更に好ましくは7%以下、より更に好ましくは5%以下、特に好ましくは4%以下である。
 なお、試験用ニトリルゴムの体積変化率は、後述の実施例に記載の方法で測定された値を意味する。
A test nitrile rubber was immersed in the lubricating oil composition of one embodiment of the present invention by a rubber immersion test method in accordance with JIS K6258, and measured at 100 ° C. for 144 hours. The volume change rate is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 8% or less, even more preferably 7% or less, even more preferably 5% or less, and particularly preferably 4% or less.
The volume change rate of the test nitrile rubber means the value measured by the method described in Examples below.
〔潤滑油組成物の用途〕
 本発明の好適な一態様の潤滑油組成物は、装置内に組み込まれた各種機構に適した特性を有し、絶縁性、摩擦低減効果、及び耐ゴム膨潤性に優れている。
 このような特性を考慮し、本発明の一態様の潤滑油組成物は、例えば、電動駆動ユニット、エンジン、変速機、減速機、圧縮機、油圧装置等の各種装置に組み込まれている、トルクコンバータ、湿式クラッチ、歯車軸受機構、オイルポンプ、油圧制御機構等の機構における潤滑に好適に使用することができる。また、冷却特性及び絶縁特性に優れている為、モーター、バッテリーの冷却、絶縁に好適に使用することもできる。
 また、本発明の好適な一態様の潤滑油組成物は、耐ゴム膨潤性に優れているため、0リング又はガスケットに接する部分に好適に使用することもできる。
[Use of lubricating oil composition]
A lubricating oil composition of a preferred embodiment of the present invention has properties suitable for various mechanisms incorporated in devices, and is excellent in insulating properties, friction reducing effect, and rubber swelling resistance.
Considering such characteristics, the lubricating oil composition of one embodiment of the present invention is incorporated in various devices such as electric drive units, engines, transmissions, reduction gears, compressors, hydraulic devices, etc. It can be suitably used for lubrication in mechanisms such as converters, wet clutches, gear bearing mechanisms, oil pumps, and hydraulic control mechanisms. In addition, since it has excellent cooling properties and insulating properties, it can be suitably used for cooling and insulating motors and batteries.
In addition, since the lubricating oil composition of one preferred embodiment of the present invention is excellent in rubber swelling resistance, it can also be suitably used for a portion in contact with an O-ring or a gasket.
 次に、本発明を実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら限定されるものではない。なお、各種性状の測定法又は算出法は、下記のとおりである。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited by these examples. In addition, the measurement method or calculation method of various properties is as follows.
(1)動粘度、粘度指数
 JIS K2283:2000に準拠して測定及び算出した。
(2)密度
 JIS K2249に準拠して測定した。
(1) Kinematic viscosity and viscosity index Measured and calculated according to JIS K2283:2000.
(2) Density Measured according to JIS K2249.
実施例1~7、比較例1~4
 表1に示す種類及び配合量の基油を配合して潤滑油基油を調製した。調製した基油については、100℃動粘度、粘度指数、及び15℃密度を測定又は算出したところ、表1に示す値となった。
 そして、表1に示す種類及び配合量の潤滑油用添加剤を添加して潤滑油組成物を調製した。
 潤滑油基油及び潤滑油組成物の調製に使用した基油成分及び潤滑油用添加剤は、以下のとおりである。
Examples 1-7, Comparative Examples 1-4
Lubricating base oils were prepared by blending base oils of the types and blending amounts shown in Table 1. The 100° C. kinematic viscosity, viscosity index, and 15° C. density of the prepared base oil were measured or calculated, and the values shown in Table 1 were obtained.
Lubricating oil compositions were prepared by adding lubricating oil additives of the types and blending amounts shown in Table 1.
The base oil components and lubricating oil additives used in the preparation of the lubricating base oil and the lubricating oil composition are as follows.
<エステル系合成油>
・「C28ジエステル」:ドデカン二酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、下記一般式(a1-i)で表される炭素数28のジエステル。
・「C26ジエステル」:セバシン酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、下記一般式(a1-ii)で表される炭素数26のジエステル。
・「C22ジエステル」:アジピン酸ビス(2-エチルヘキシル)、下記一般式(a1-iii)で表される炭素数22のジエステル。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
<Ester-based synthetic oil>
- "C28 diester": bis(2-ethylhexyl) dodecanedioate, a diester having 28 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (a1-i).
- "C26 diester": bis(2-ethylhexyl) sebacate, a diester having 26 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (a1-ii).
- "C22 diester": bis(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, a diester having 22 carbon atoms represented by the following general formula (a1-iii).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
・「C60トリエステル」:トリメチロールプロパン(オレイン酸)トリエステル、前記一般式(a2-i)で表される炭素数60のトリエステル。
・「C30・C36トリエステル」:トリメチロールプロパン(カプリル酸・カプリン酸)トリエステル、前記一般式(a2-iia)で表される炭素数30のトリエステルと前記一般式(a2-iib)で表される炭素数36のトリエステルとの混合物。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
- "C60 triester": trimethylolpropane (oleic acid) triester, triester having 60 carbon atoms represented by the general formula (a2-i).
・ “C30/C36 triester”: Trimethylolpropane (caprylic acid/capric acid) triester, triester having 30 carbon atoms represented by general formula (a2-iia) and general formula (a2-iib) A mixture with the represented C36 triester.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
<エステル系合成油以外の基油>
・「60N鉱油」:API基油カテゴリーのグループIIに属するパラフィン系鉱油、100℃動粘度=2.3mm/s、粘度指数=106。
・「100N鉱油」:API基油カテゴリーのグループIIIに属するパラフィン系鉱油、100℃動粘度=4.2mm/s、粘度指数=125。
・「PAO(1)」:ポリα-オレフィン系合成油、100℃動粘度=1.8mm/s。
・「PAO(2)」:ポリα-オレフィン系合成油、100℃動粘度=3.9mm/s、粘度指数=120。
<Base oils other than ester-based synthetic oils>
- "60N mineral oil": Paraffinic mineral oil belonging to Group II of the API base oil category, 100°C kinematic viscosity = 2.3 mm 2 /s, viscosity index = 106.
- "100N mineral oil": Paraffinic mineral oil belonging to Group III of the API base oil category, 100°C kinematic viscosity = 4.2 mm 2 /s, viscosity index = 125.
- "PAO (1)": poly-α-olefin synthetic oil, kinematic viscosity at 100°C = 1.8 mm 2 /s.
- "PAO (2)": Poly-α-olefin synthetic oil, kinematic viscosity at 100°C = 3.9 mm 2 /s, viscosity index = 120.
<潤滑油用添加剤>
・「流動点降下剤」:ポリメタクリレート(PMA)系流動点降下剤。
・「添加剤混合物」:亜リン酸エステル、フェノール系酸化防止剤、アミン系酸化防止剤、チアジアゾール、カルシウムスルホネート、ホウ素変性ポリブテニルコハク酸イミド、腐食防止剤、及びシリコーン系消泡剤からなる添加剤混合物。
・「脂肪酸アミド」:テトラエチレンペンタミンとイソステアリン酸との反応物。
<Additives for lubricating oils>
- "Pour point depressant": Polymethacrylate (PMA) pour point depressant.
"Additive mixture": consisting of phosphite ester, phenolic antioxidant, amine antioxidant, thiadiazole, calcium sulfonate, boron-modified polybutenyl succinimide, corrosion inhibitor, and silicone antifoaming agent. Additive mixture.
• "Fatty acid amide": a reaction product of tetraethylenepentamine and isostearic acid.
 調製した潤滑油組成物について、100℃動粘度及び粘度指数を測定又は算出すると共に、以下の(1)~(3)の各種試験を行った。これらの結果を表1に示す。 For the prepared lubricating oil composition, the 100°C kinematic viscosity and viscosity index were measured or calculated, and the following various tests (1) to (3) were performed. These results are shown in Table 1.
(1)絶縁性試験
 JIS C2101に準拠して、測定温度80℃、印加電圧250V、測定時間1分間の試験条件において、試料油の体積抵抗率を測定した。当該体積抵抗率の値が高いほど、絶縁性に優れた潤滑油組成物であるといえる。本実施例においては、体積抵抗率が1.4×10Ω・m超の潤滑油組成物は、絶縁性が良好な潤滑性組成物であると判断した。
(1) Insulation Test Based on JIS C2101, the volume resistivity of the sample oil was measured under test conditions of a measurement temperature of 80° C., an applied voltage of 250 V, and a measurement time of 1 minute. It can be said that the higher the value of the volume resistivity, the more excellent the insulating properties of the lubricating oil composition. In this example, it was determined that a lubricating oil composition having a volume resistivity of more than 1.4×10 7 Ω·m is a lubricating composition with good insulating properties.
(2)摩擦低減効果試験
 往復動摩擦試験機(オプティマール社製、SRV往復動摩擦試験機)を用いて、以下の手順で摩擦係数を測定した。
 テストピースとして、ディスク(直径24mm、厚さ7.9mm、材質:SUJ-2)を用い、当該ディスク上に、測定対象の潤滑油組成物を数滴滴下し、ボール(直径10mm、ボールの材質:SUJ-2)を当該ディスク上部にセットした。
 この状態で、100℃、荷重75N(1.7GPa)、速さ0.16m/s、振幅1mm、周波数50Hz℃の条件にて、摩擦係数を求めた。
 当該摩擦係数の値が小さいほど、摩擦低減効果に優れた潤滑油組成物であるといえる。なお、本実施例においては、摩擦係数が0.160未満の潤滑油組成物は、摩擦低減効果が良好な潤滑性組成物であると判断した。
(2) Friction Reduction Effect Test Using a reciprocating friction tester (SRV reciprocating friction tester manufactured by Optimar), the friction coefficient was measured according to the following procedure.
As a test piece, a disc (diameter 24 mm, thickness 7.9 mm, material: SUJ-2) is used, and a few drops of the lubricating oil composition to be measured are dropped on the disc, and a ball (diameter 10 mm, ball material : SUJ-2) was set on the top of the disc.
In this state, the coefficient of friction was obtained under the conditions of 100°C, load of 75 N (1.7 GPa), speed of 0.16 m/s, amplitude of 1 mm, and frequency of 50 Hz°C.
It can be said that the smaller the value of the friction coefficient, the more excellent the friction-reducing effect of the lubricating oil composition. In this example, it was determined that a lubricating oil composition having a coefficient of friction of less than 0.160 is a lubricating composition with a good friction-reducing effect.
(3)耐ゴム膨潤性試験
 JIS K6258に準拠したゴム浸漬試験を行った。具体的には、測定対象となる潤滑油基油に、試験用ニトリルゴム(NOK株式会社製、製品名「A727」)を、浸漬温度100℃、浸漬時間144時間の条件下で浸漬して測定した。そして、試験前後での試験片の体積を測定し、下記式から体積変化率を算出した。
・[体積変化率(%)]=([試験後の試験片の体積]-[試験前の試験片の体積])/[試験前の試験片の体積]×100
 当該体積抵抗率の値が高いほど、耐ゴム膨潤性に優れた潤滑油組成物であるといえる。なお、本実施例においては、体積変化率が10%以下の潤滑油組成物は、耐ゴム膨潤性が良好な潤滑性組成物であると判断した。
(3) Rubber Swelling Resistance Test A rubber immersion test was conducted according to JIS K6258. Specifically, test nitrile rubber (manufactured by NOK Co., Ltd., product name "A727") is immersed in the lubricant base oil to be measured under the conditions of an immersion temperature of 100 ° C. and an immersion time of 144 hours. bottom. Then, the volume of the test piece was measured before and after the test, and the volume change rate was calculated from the following formula.
・ [Volume change rate (%)] = ([Volume of test piece after test] - [Volume of test piece before test]) / [Volume of test piece before test] × 100
It can be said that the higher the value of the volume resistivity, the better the rubber swelling resistance of the lubricating oil composition. In this example, it was determined that a lubricating oil composition with a volume change rate of 10% or less is a lubricating composition with good rubber swelling resistance.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000010
 表1より、実施例1~7の潤滑油組成物は、絶縁性、摩擦低減効果、及び耐ゴム膨潤性の特性がいずれもがバランス良く優れた結果となった。
 一方で、比較例1~4の潤滑油組成物は、絶縁性、摩擦低減効果、及び耐ゴム膨潤性の少なくとも1種が劣る結果であった。
As can be seen from Table 1, the lubricating oil compositions of Examples 1 to 7 had well-balanced properties in terms of insulation, friction reduction effect, and rubber swelling resistance.
On the other hand, the lubricating oil compositions of Comparative Examples 1 to 4 were inferior in at least one of insulating property, friction reducing effect, and rubber swelling resistance.

Claims (12)

  1.  炭素数24以上のジエステル(A1)及び炭素数24以上のトリエステル(A2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のエステル化合物(A)と、
     鉱油(B1)及びエステル系合成油以外の合成油(B2)から選ばれる少なくとも1種の基油(B)とを含む、潤滑油基油。
    at least one ester compound (A) selected from diesters (A1) having 24 or more carbon atoms and triesters (A2) having 24 or more carbon atoms;
    A lubricating base oil comprising at least one base oil (B) selected from a mineral oil (B1) and a synthetic oil (B2) other than an ester synthetic oil.
  2.  前記潤滑油基油の15℃における密度が0.850g/cm未満である、請求項1に記載の潤滑油基油。 The lubricating base oil of claim 1, wherein the lubricating base oil has a density at 15°C of less than 0.850 g/ cm3 .
  3.  成分(A)の含有量が、前記潤滑油基油の全量基準で、1~90質量%である、請求項1又は2に記載の潤滑油基油。 The lubricating base oil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the content of component (A) is 1 to 90% by mass based on the total amount of the lubricating base oil.
  4.  成分(A1)の炭素数が26以上である、請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。 The lubricating base oil according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the component (A1) has 26 or more carbon atoms.
  5.  成分(A1)が、下記一般式(a1-1)で表される化合物(A11)を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (上記式中、R及びRは、それぞれ独立して、一価の鎖状炭化水素基であって、Aは、炭素数5以上の二価の炭化水素基である。)
    The lubricating base oil according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein component (A1) contains a compound (A11) represented by general formula (a1-1) below.
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (In the above formula, R 1 and R 2 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 1 is a divalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms.)
  6.  成分(A2)が、下記一般式(a2-1)で表される化合物(A21)を含む、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    (上記式中、R、R及びRは、それぞれ独立して、一価の鎖状炭化水素基であって、Aは、炭素数5以上の三価の炭化水素基である。)
    The lubricating base oil according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the component (A2) contains a compound (A21) represented by the following general formula (a2-1).
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    (In the above formula, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently a monovalent chain hydrocarbon group, and A 2 is a trivalent hydrocarbon group having 5 or more carbon atoms. )
  7.  成分(A)が、成分(A1)を少なくとも含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。 The lubricating base oil according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the component (A) contains at least the component (A1).
  8.  成分(A)が、成分(A2)を少なくとも含む、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油。 The lubricating base oil according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein component (A) contains at least component (A2).
  9.  請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油を含む、潤滑油組成物。 A lubricating oil composition comprising the lubricating base oil according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
  10.  さらに、流動点降下剤、粘度指数向上剤、酸化防止剤、極圧剤、金属系清浄剤、無灰系分散剤、金属不活性化剤、腐食防止剤、防錆剤、及び消泡剤から選ばれる1種以上の潤滑油用添加剤を含有する、請求項9に記載の潤滑油組成物。 Further from pour point depressants, viscosity index improvers, antioxidants, extreme pressure agents, metallic detergents, ashless dispersants, metallic deactivators, corrosion inhibitors, rust inhibitors, and defoamers. 10. The lubricating oil composition according to claim 9, containing one or more selected lubricating oil additives.
  11.  脂肪酸アミドの含有量が、前記潤滑油組成物の全量(100質量%)基準で、1.0質量%未満である、請求項9又は10に記載の潤滑油組成物。 The lubricating oil composition according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the content of fatty acid amide is less than 1.0% by mass based on the total amount (100% by mass) of the lubricating oil composition.
  12.  JIS K6258に準拠したゴム浸漬試験法にて、前記潤滑油組成物中に試験用ニトリルゴムを浸漬させ、100℃で144時間の条件下で測定した、前記試験用ニトリルゴムの体積変化率が10%未満である、請求項9~11のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油組成物。 The test nitrile rubber was immersed in the lubricating oil composition by the rubber immersion test method in accordance with JIS K6258, and the volume change rate of the test nitrile rubber measured at 100°C for 144 hours was 10. %, the lubricating oil composition according to any one of claims 9 to 11.
PCT/JP2022/034964 2021-09-29 2022-09-20 Lubricant base oil WO2023054056A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202280036793.5A CN117355595A (en) 2021-09-29 2022-09-20 Lubricating base oil

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2021159167A JP2023049434A (en) 2021-09-29 2021-09-29 lubricant base oil
JP2021-159167 2021-09-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2023054056A1 true WO2023054056A1 (en) 2023-04-06

Family

ID=85782535

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2022/034964 WO2023054056A1 (en) 2021-09-29 2022-09-20 Lubricant base oil

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2023049434A (en)
CN (1) CN117355595A (en)
WO (1) WO2023054056A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2123430A1 (en) * 1971-05-12 1972-11-23 Technochemie Gmbh Verfahrenstechnik, 6900 Heidelberg Viscosity index improvers - for partly-synthetic multi-range oils, contg polymers dissolved in diesters
GB1340804A (en) * 1972-04-04 1973-12-19 Labofina Sa Lubricating compositions for two-stroke engines
US5962377A (en) * 1995-05-31 1999-10-05 Ashland Inc. Lubricant additive formulation
WO2003027212A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Environmentall friendly lubricants
JP2009203377A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Japan Energy Corp Fuel-saving engine oil composition
JP5390738B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2014-01-15 出光興産株式会社 Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines
JP2014015527A (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-30 New Japan Chem Co Ltd Lubricant

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2123430A1 (en) * 1971-05-12 1972-11-23 Technochemie Gmbh Verfahrenstechnik, 6900 Heidelberg Viscosity index improvers - for partly-synthetic multi-range oils, contg polymers dissolved in diesters
GB1340804A (en) * 1972-04-04 1973-12-19 Labofina Sa Lubricating compositions for two-stroke engines
US5962377A (en) * 1995-05-31 1999-10-05 Ashland Inc. Lubricant additive formulation
WO2003027212A1 (en) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-03 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Environmentall friendly lubricants
JP5390738B2 (en) * 2005-11-15 2014-01-15 出光興産株式会社 Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines
JP2009203377A (en) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Japan Energy Corp Fuel-saving engine oil composition
JP2014015527A (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-30 New Japan Chem Co Ltd Lubricant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
WILLSCHKE A., HUMBERT D., ROSSI A.: "Synthetic base stocks for low viscosity motor oils", JOURNAL OF SYNTHETIC LUBRICATION, vol. 5, no. 1, 1 April 1988 (1988-04-01), GB , pages 31 - 53, XP093053680, ISSN: 0265-6582, DOI: 10.1002/jsl.3000050104 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2023049434A (en) 2023-04-10
CN117355595A (en) 2024-01-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5502356B2 (en) Gear oil composition
JP5324748B2 (en) Lubricating oil composition
JP7324732B2 (en) lubricating oil composition
WO2002097017A1 (en) Transmission oil composition for automobile
JP6721230B2 (en) Lubricating oil composition, lubricating method, and transmission
JPWO2011080970A1 (en) Lubricating oil composition
US20140018271A1 (en) Lubricating oil composition
WO2014098152A1 (en) Lubricant oil composition for rotary compressor
EP3421578B1 (en) Lubricating oil composition
EP4121501A1 (en) Lubricating oil compositions for automatic transmissions
JP5551330B2 (en) Lubricating oil composition
WO2020085285A1 (en) Lubricating oil composition
WO2016136872A1 (en) Lubricating oil composition for gear oil
WO2023054056A1 (en) Lubricant base oil
JP6702612B2 (en) Lubricating oil composition, lubricating method, and transmission
JP2011529513A (en) Lubricating composition
JP2004149708A (en) Oil impregnated sintered bearing oil composition and oil impregnated sintered bearing unit
WO2020085153A1 (en) Lubricating oil composition, mechanical device equipped with lubricating oil composition, and method for producing lubricating oil composition
WO2023026739A1 (en) Lubricant base oil
CN114080446B (en) Lubricating oil composition
JP5403970B2 (en) Lubricating oil composition for gas engine
WO2022138523A1 (en) Lubricant composition
WO2023282134A1 (en) Lubricant composition
WO2023162708A1 (en) Lubricant composition
WO2023190195A1 (en) Lubricant composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 22875926

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1