WO2023035590A1 - 控制方法、控制装置、厨房电器和可读存储介质 - Google Patents

控制方法、控制装置、厨房电器和可读存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023035590A1
WO2023035590A1 PCT/CN2022/083472 CN2022083472W WO2023035590A1 WO 2023035590 A1 WO2023035590 A1 WO 2023035590A1 CN 2022083472 W CN2022083472 W CN 2022083472W WO 2023035590 A1 WO2023035590 A1 WO 2023035590A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
information
speed regulation
fan
dust
curve
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/083472
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘玉磊
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佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from CN202111056165.7A external-priority patent/CN115789721A/zh
Priority claimed from CN202111149278.1A external-priority patent/CN115875703A/zh
Application filed by 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 filed Critical 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司
Priority to CA3219039A priority Critical patent/CA3219039A1/en
Priority to EP22866068.4A priority patent/EP4317801A1/en
Publication of WO2023035590A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035590A1/zh
Priority to US18/509,883 priority patent/US20240085029A1/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a control method, a control device, a kitchen appliance and a readable storage medium.
  • range hoods with automatic speed regulation have gradually become the mainstream of the industry.
  • Most range hood products use several sensors to detect physical quantities related to the cooking process, such as dust, organic matter, temperature, and sound, and convert them through corresponding algorithms.
  • For the oil fume concentration adjust the working status of the fan in turn.
  • Most products are preset with one or several speed regulation curves for users to choose. In actual application, users with different cooking habits have different tolerances for oil fumes. When seeing the same amount of smoke, they expect different fan gears, that is, fixed adjustment The speed curve does not meet user requirements.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a control method, a kitchen appliance, and a readable storage medium.
  • a control method includes: obtaining the oil fume concentration according to the oil fume data output by the oil fume sensor; selecting one of the speed regulation curves from a plurality of speed regulation curves, and controlling the The kitchen appliance is running; according to the obtained manual speed regulation operation, the current speed regulation curve is processed to obtain an adjustment curve; and the operation of the kitchen appliance is controlled by using the adjustment curve.
  • control method further includes: acquiring the multiple speed regulation curves from a server and updating them into the kitchen appliance.
  • control method further includes: uploading the adjustment curve to a server for storage.
  • the soot sensor includes at least one of a light sensor and an organic molecule sensor.
  • processing the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve according to the obtained manual speed regulation operation includes: when the manual speed regulation operation is an upshift operation, selecting a slope greater than the current speed regulation curve; The speed regulation curve with the slope of the speed curve is used as the adjustment curve, and when the manual speed regulation operation is a downshift operation, the speed regulation curve with a slope smaller than the slope of the current speed regulation curve is selected as the adjustment curve.
  • processing the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve according to the acquired manual speed regulation operation includes: when the manual speed regulation operation is an upshift operation and the slope of the current speed regulation curve is In the case of the largest slope among the slopes of the multiple speed regulation curves, increase the slope of the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve; when the manual speed regulation operation is a downshift operation and the slope of the current speed regulation curve is In the case of the minimum slope among the slopes of the plurality of speed regulation curves, the slope of the current speed regulation curve is reduced to obtain the adjustment curve.
  • control method includes: when the obtained manual speed adjustment operation is an incorrect operation, rejecting the manual adjustment operation.
  • control method includes: acquiring temperature information of the kitchen and gas composition information of the kitchen; determining whether to turn on the fan of the kitchen appliance according to the temperature information and the gas composition information; Humidity information and kitchen dust information; according to the humidity information and the dust information, determine whether to adjust the operating parameters of the fan.
  • the determining whether to turn on the fan of the kitchen appliance according to the temperature information and the gas composition information includes: when the temperature information is greater than a first temperature threshold and the gas composition information is greater than In the case of the first composition threshold, it is determined to turn on the fan of the kitchen appliance; in the case that the temperature information is less than the first temperature threshold and/or the gas composition information is less than the first composition threshold, it is determined not to turn on the fan of the kitchen appliance. fan for kitchen appliances.
  • the determining whether to adjust the operating parameters of the fan according to the humidity information and the dust information includes: increasing the The air volume of the fan; when the humidity information is less than the first humidity threshold and greater than the second humidity threshold, keep the operating parameters of the fan unchanged, and the second humidity threshold is less than the first humidity threshold; If the humidity information is less than the second humidity threshold, reduce the air volume of the fan.
  • the determining whether to adjust the operating parameters of the fan according to the humidity information and the dust information further includes: increasing the The air volume of the fan; when the dust information is less than the first dust threshold and greater than the second dust threshold, keep the operating parameters of the fan unchanged, and the second dust threshold is less than the first dust threshold; When the dust information is less than the second dust threshold, reduce the air volume of the fan.
  • control method further includes: when the temperature information is less than a second temperature threshold, the gas composition information is less than a second composition threshold, the humidity information is less than a third humidity threshold and the dust information If it is less than the third dust threshold, it is determined to turn off the fan of the kitchen appliance.
  • control method further includes: determining a cooking habit according to the temperature information, the gas composition information, the humidity information, and the dust information.
  • a control device comprising: an acquisition module, configured to acquire the oil fume concentration according to the oil fume data output by the oil fume sensor; a control module, configured to select one of the speed regulation curves from a plurality of speed regulation curves according to the oil fume concentration curve and use the selected speed regulation curve to control the operation of kitchen appliances; the adjustment module is used to process the current speed regulation curve according to the obtained manual speed regulation operation to obtain an adjustment curve; the control module is used to use the adjusted The curve controls the operation of the kitchen appliance.
  • a kitchen appliance includes the control device in the above embodiment and a fan, and the control device is electrically connected to the fan.
  • it also includes: a temperature sensor, used to obtain the temperature information of the kitchen; a gas composition sensor, used to obtain the gas composition information of the kitchen; a humidity sensor, used to obtain the humidity information of the kitchen; a dust sensor, used for Acquire dust information in the kitchen; the control device is connected to the temperature sensor, gas composition sensor, humidity sensor, and dust sensor respectively, and is used to determine whether to turn on the fan according to the temperature information and the gas composition information.
  • the humidity information and the dust information determine whether to adjust the operating parameters of the fan; the fan is used to operate according to the operating parameters.
  • control device is further configured to: when the temperature information is less than a second temperature threshold, the gas composition information is less than a second composition threshold, the humidity information is less than a third humidity threshold and the dust information If it is less than the fourth dust threshold, it is determined to turn off the fan of the kitchen appliance.
  • control device is further configured to determine cooking habits according to the temperature information, the gas composition information, the humidity information and the dust information.
  • a kitchen appliance includes a processor and a memory, wherein the processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory to execute the control method in any of the above embodiments.
  • a readable storage medium storing a computer program in an embodiment of the present application, when the computer program is executed by a processor, implements the control method in any of the above embodiments.
  • the speed regulation curve is selected according to the oil fume concentration to control the operation of the kitchen appliance, the manual speed regulation operation is obtained, and the speed regulation curve is processed according to the manual speed regulation operation to obtain the adjustment curve, so that Users can adjust the speed regulation curve of kitchen appliances according to their own habits or preferences to meet user needs.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a control method in an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a module of a kitchen appliance according to an embodiment of the present application
  • Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the speed regulation curve of the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another module of a kitchen appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another module of the kitchen appliance according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is another schematic flowchart of a control method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is another schematic flowchart of the control method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is another schematic flowchart of a control method in an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of the control method in the embodiment of the present application.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of yet another module of the kitchen appliance according to the embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen appliance according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a detection device according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • Kitchen appliance 100 lampblack sensor 10, power board 12, fan 14, controller 16, processor 18, memory 20, acquisition module 22, control module 24, adjustment module 26, control device 200, humidity sensor 30, dust sensor 40, Temperature sensor 50, gas component sensor 60, detection device 70, casing 71, upper shell 71a, lower shell 71b, fins 73, upper piece 731, first air-permeable groove 7311, lower piece 732, second air-permeable groove 7321 , air vent 74, accommodating cavity 75, air outlet 76, box body 80.
  • first and second are used for description purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features.
  • a feature defined as “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features.
  • “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
  • connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It is a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be mechanically connected, it can be electrically connected, or it can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be internal communication between two components or two components interaction relationship.
  • Step S12 obtaining the oil fume concentration according to the oil fume data output by the oil fume sensor 10;
  • Step S14 select one of the speed regulation curves from a plurality of speed regulation curves and control the operation of the kitchen appliance according to the selected speed regulation curve and the concentration of oil fume;
  • Step S16 according to the obtained manual speed regulation operation, process the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve
  • Step S18 using the adjustment curve to control the operation of the kitchen appliance.
  • the oil fume sensor 10 can be installed on the kitchen appliance, or can be installed on other places outside the kitchen appliance, such as on the wall.
  • the oil fume sensor 10 can be wired or wirelessly connected to the controller 16 of the kitchen appliance, so that the controller 16 can obtain the oil fume data output by the oil fume sensor 10, and calculate the oil fume concentration according to the oil fume data output by the oil fume sensor 10, and then the controller 16 According to the concentration of soot, select a speed regulation curve that matches the concentration of soot from multiple speed regulation curves to control the operation of the fan, such as controlling the speed, current or voltage of the fan.
  • Wireless connection methods include but are not limited to Bluetooth, infrared, WIFI, ZigBee, NFC and other methods.
  • Kitchen appliances include range hoods, integrated stoves and other appliances with fume exhaust functions. It can be understood that the range hood may be a frequency conversion range hood.
  • the integrated cooker includes a hood, and the hood may be an inverter hood.
  • the kitchen appliance is a range hood.
  • the range hood may be an upper discharge range hood, a lower discharge range hood or a side discharge range hood, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the kitchen appliance includes a power board 12 and a fan 14 , the power board 12 is electrically connected to the controller 16 and the fan 14 , and the controller 16 is connected to the oil fume sensor 10 . When the blower fan 14 is working, it drives the blades to rotate to suck away the oil fume.
  • the controller 16 performs logic processing on the soot data collected by the soot sensor 10 to determine the speed regulation curve, sends instructions (including the speed regulation curve) to the power board 12, and the power board 12 drives the fan 14 and other loads to operate to suck the oil fume.
  • the speed of the blower fan 14 determines the speed of smoke exhaust, or the suction of oil fume.
  • Controller 16 can be installed on main control board or computer board or control board.
  • the oil fume sensor 10 can be set according to the pre-calibrated position.
  • the oil smoke sensor 10 can be set at the smoking port of the range hood, can also be set at the air outlet of the volute of the fan 14, and can also be set in the flue of the check valve. This is not specifically limited.
  • the oil fume sensor 10 can be installed in multiple positions of the range hood, and the oil fume size data collected by multiple oil fume sensors 10 can be processed (such as taking the average value, or assigning different weights according to different positions and calculating by weight) , to get the final oil fume size.
  • a shielding structure or a sealing structure may be provided outside or inside the oil smoke sensor 10 to reduce the oil smoke from adhering to the optical device or the sensor device.
  • the oil fume sensor 10 can be fixed on the oil fume machine by means of screw fixing, interference fit, buckle, welding and the like.
  • the fuselage of the range hood is provided with a speed regulating button, and the user can operate the speed regulating button to adjust the wind force of the blower fan 14 so that the user can adjust the suction force of the lampblack as he wants.
  • a manual speed control operation can be generated.
  • the speed control buttons may include a touch screen, buttons, knobs, sliding keys, etc., and the speed control buttons include a gear up button and a gear down button.
  • the manual speed adjustment operation can also be input through a terminal communicating with the kitchen appliance. Terminals include but are not limited to mobile phones, tablet computers, personal computers, smart wearable devices, remote controls, etc.
  • the user can perform a manual speed adjustment operation on the application program interface of the terminal, and the generated manual speed adjustment operation is transmitted to the kitchen appliance.
  • the manual speed adjustment operation can also be input by voice.
  • the user can speak a voice request to the kitchen appliance or terminal, such as saying “increase the wind gear”, “increase the gear”, “increase the air volume” and other similar sentences.
  • the kitchen appliance or the terminal obtains the manual shift operation by collecting the voice.
  • the kitchen appliance has 8 built-in speed control curves, which are respectively L1, L2, L3, L4, ..., L8 from bottom to top, and the speed control curves are in the order of L1-L8.
  • the slope of is gradually increasing, that is to say, the voltage of the fan 14 is gradually increasing in sensitivity to the oil fume concentration.
  • the abscissa corresponding to the speed regulation curve is the concentration of soot, and the corresponding ordinate is the voltage of the fan 14, that is, the speed regulation curve expresses the corresponding relationship between the voltage of the fan 14 and the concentration of soot.
  • kitchen appliances can use one of the speed regulation curves to control the air volume by default.
  • the speed regulation curve L4 is used to control the air volume by default.
  • the corresponding fan 14 voltage is obtained according to the speed regulation curve L4, and then Control fan 14 to run.
  • the speed regulation curve can also be the corresponding relationship between the current of the fan 14 and the concentration of oil fume, or the corresponding relationship between the speed of the fan 14 and the concentration of oil fume, or the corresponding relationship between the power of the fan 14 and the concentration of oil fume , not specifically limited here.
  • the speed regulation curve essentially represents the corresponding relationship between the oil fume concentration and the air volume of the fan 14, and the purpose is to meet the needs of different working conditions.
  • multiple speed regulation curves may be pre-stored locally in the kitchen appliance when the kitchen appliance leaves the factory. In this way, even if the kitchen appliances are not connected to the Internet, the air volume of the fan 14 can be adaptively controlled.
  • control method also includes:
  • multiple speed regulation curves may be pre-stored in the server (cloud) when the kitchen appliance leaves the factory.
  • multiple speed regulation curves can be downloaded from the server and stored in the kitchen appliance to update the speed regulation curves of the kitchen appliance.
  • Kitchen appliances can be set with an automatic mode.
  • the kitchen appliance first reads the speed regulation curve from the cloud, and then configures it in the local control program of the kitchen appliance.
  • the speed regulation curve corresponding to the concentration controls the operation of kitchen appliances to match the air volume.
  • control method also includes:
  • the kitchen appliance automatically optimizes and adjusts the speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve according to the manual intervention form of the user in the automatic mode, and synchronizes the adjustment curve to the server to facilitate long-term big data statistics.
  • Deep habit learning provides the foundation. During the user's use, the performance of the whole kitchen appliance is getting closer and closer to their psychological expectations, so that each device has its own personality and improves product satisfaction.
  • the soot sensor 10 includes at least one of a light sensor and an organic molecular sensor. In this way, the selection of the oil smoke sensor 10 is flexible.
  • the oil smoke sensor 10 may be a light sensor, and the light sensor includes a light emitting unit and a light receiving unit. In one embodiment, the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit may be disposed opposite to each other.
  • the light emitting unit emits light (such as infrared light) through the oil fume in the flue
  • the light receiving unit receives the light emitted by the light emitting unit and passes through the oil fume. There is a negative correlation between the light intensity and the size of the oil fume.
  • the real-time size of the oil fume can be obtained, and the controller 16 controls the speed of the fan 14 according to the size of the oil fume to obtain the oil absorption capacity matching the size of the oil fume.
  • the number of the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit can be single, or one light emitting unit corresponds to two or more light receiving units.
  • the light-emitting unit and the light-receiving unit can be arranged at a certain angle.
  • the light-emitting unit emits light (such as infrared light) incident on the oil fume in the flue, and the light-receiving unit receives the Light reflected by soot particles. Since the more oily smoke, the more light emitted by the light emitting unit is reflected, and the intensity of light received by the light receiving unit is positively correlated with the size of the oily smoke. Through the pre-calibration of the positive correlation, the real-time oil fume size can be obtained, and the controller 16 controls the speed of the fan 14 according to the size of the oil fume to obtain the oil fume absorption capacity matching the size of the oil fume.
  • the oil fume sensor 10 may also use an organic molecular sensor (VOC sensor).
  • VOC sensor organic molecular sensor
  • the VOC sensor has a collection opening. When oil fume is generated, it diffuses into the VOC sensor through the collection opening.
  • the VOC sensor detects the organic gas components in the oil fume, and then can determine the real-time size of the oil fume.
  • the controller 16 controls the speed of the fan 14 according to the size of the oil fume to obtain The oil fume suction capacity matches the size of the oil fume.
  • the oil fume sensor 10 can also adopt a light sensor and an organic molecular sensor.
  • the light sensor and the organic molecular sensor can be set at different positions to obtain the oil fume depth at the corresponding position.
  • the final oil smoke concentration can be detected by the light sensor and the organic molecular sensor.
  • processing the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve includes: when the manual speed regulation operation is an upshift operation, selecting a slope greater than the current speed regulation curve The speed regulation curve with a slope is used as the adjustment curve.
  • the manual speed regulation operation is a downshift operation, the speed regulation curve whose slope is smaller than the slope of the current speed regulation curve is selected as the adjustment curve. In this way, it is possible to obtain an air volume that matches the user's demand and meet the user's demand.
  • the kitchen appliance adopts the speed regulation curve L4 by default and controls the operation of the kitchen appliance according to the depth of oil fume, such as controlling the voltage of the fan 14 to obtain the corresponding air volume.
  • the manual adjustment operation When the manual adjustment operation is obtained, it indicates that the user wants to control the current air volume.
  • the manual speed adjustment operation is an upshift operation, indicating that the user wants to increase the air volume
  • another speed adjustment curve can be selected, such as speed adjustment curve L5 or L6.
  • the slope of the selected speed regulation curve is greater than the slope of the current speed regulation curve, that is to say, in the case of the same soot depth, the speed regulation curve with a larger slope corresponds to a larger air volume.
  • the selected speed regulation curve is used as the adjustment curve.
  • the obtained manual leveling operation is the first speed increase, then on the basis of the speed regulation curve L4, select the speed regulation curve L5 as the adjustment curve; if the obtained manual leveling operation is to increase the second speed , then on the basis of the speed regulation curve L4, select the speed regulation curve L6 as the adjustment curve, and so on.
  • the manual speed regulation operation is a downshift operation, it indicates that the user wants to reduce the air volume, then another speed regulation curve can be selected, such as speed regulation curve L3 or L2.
  • the slope of the selected speed regulation curve is smaller than the slope of the current speed regulation curve, that is to say, in the case of the same soot depth, the speed regulation curve with smaller slope corresponds to a smaller air volume.
  • the selected speed regulation curve is used as the adjustment curve.
  • the shifting direction (upshift or downshift) is judged according to the manual speed regulation operation, and an appropriate speed regulation curve is selected by dichotomy.
  • an appropriate speed regulation curve is selected by dichotomy.
  • the slope of the current speed regulation curve is doubled to obtain the adjustment curve
  • the slope of the current speed regulation curve is halved to obtain the adjustment curve.
  • processing the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve according to the obtained manual speed regulation operation includes: when the manual speed regulation operation is an upshift operation and the slope of the current speed regulation curve is a plurality of In the case of the maximum slope in the slope of the speed curve, increase the slope of the current speed control curve to obtain the adjustment curve; when the manual speed control operation is a downshift operation and the slope of the current speed control curve is the smallest among the slopes of multiple speed control curves In the case of slope, reduce the slope of the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve. In this way, it is possible to obtain an air volume that matches the user's demand and meet the user's demand.
  • the user when the current speed regulation curvature is the speed regulation curve with the largest slope among all the speed regulation curves, the user continues to perform an upshift operation, and the speed regulation curve with the largest slope is increased to obtain the adjusted
  • the slope of the adjustment curve with the largest slope is multiplied by a coefficient greater than 1 to obtain the adjustment curve.
  • the current speed regulation curve is L8, and the slope K8 of the speed regulation curve L8 is the largest.
  • the slope of the speed regulation curve is K8*1.2 to obtain the adjustment curve, and the slope of the adjustment curve is K8* 1.2.
  • a slope upper limit value can be set.
  • the user continues to perform the downshift operation, then reduce the speed regulation curve with the smallest slope to obtain the adjustment curve, for example, the adjustment curve with the smallest slope
  • the slope of the curve is multiplied by a factor less than 1 to obtain the adjusted curve.
  • the current speed regulation curve is L1
  • the slope K1 of the speed regulation curve L1 is the smallest.
  • the slope of the speed regulation curve is K1*0.8 to obtain the adjustment curve
  • the slope of the adjustment curve is K1* 0.8. It can be understood that a slope lower limit value can be set.
  • the kitchen appliance is controlled to issue a sound and/or light prompt that the air volume cannot be further reduced.
  • control method includes: when the obtained manual speed regulation operation is an incorrect operation, rejecting the manual adjustment operation. In this way, user habits or preference settings can be acquired more accurately.
  • the misoperation may be an operation triggered by the user due to carelessness, for example, the user intends to perform a downshift operation.
  • the misoperation After the user presses the shift-up button, he finds that he has pressed a mistake, and immediately presses the shift-down operation. Such operations can be considered as misoperations.
  • the manual speed regulation operation when the manual speed regulation operation is obtained for the first time, another or several manual speed regulation operations are obtained again within a preset time period, and there are A manual speed adjustment operation is the opposite operation to the first acquired manual speed adjustment operation. At this time, these manual speed adjustment operations can be considered as misoperations and eliminated.
  • the specific value of the preset duration can be obtained according to experience values, tests, and simulations.
  • an upshift operation is obtained at time T0, and within the preset time T, another deceleration operation is obtained, or several times including the deceleration operation Manual speed operation.
  • the kitchen appliance considers the manual speed adjustment operation acquired during the period from T0 to T0+T as a misoperation and discards it. That is to say, the kitchen appliances do not respond to these manual speed adjustment operations, but still run on the speed adjustment curve L4.
  • a control device 200 including:
  • An acquisition module 22 configured to acquire the concentration of oil fume according to the oil fume data output by the oil fume sensor 10;
  • the control module 24 is used to select one of the speed regulation curves from a plurality of speed regulation curves according to the oil fume concentration and use the selected speed regulation curve to control the operation of kitchen appliances;
  • the adjustment module 26 is configured to process the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve according to the obtained manual speed regulation operation
  • the control module 24 is used to control the operation of kitchen appliances by using the adjustment curve.
  • control device 200 when the speed regulation curve is selected according to the oil fume concentration to control the operation of kitchen appliances, the manual speed regulation operation is obtained, and the speed regulation curve is processed according to the manual speed regulation operation to obtain the adjustment curve, so that the user can According to habits or preferences, adjust the speed regulation curve of kitchen appliances to meet the needs of users.
  • a kitchen appliance 100 includes the control device 200 and the fan 14 in the above embodiment, and the control device 200 is electrically connected to the fan 14 .
  • the speed regulation curve is selected according to the oil fume concentration to control the operation of the kitchen appliance 100
  • the manual speed regulation operation is obtained, and the speed regulation curve is processed according to the manual speed regulation operation to obtain the adjustment curve, so that the user can according to Adjust the speed regulation curve of the kitchen appliance 100 according to one's own habits or preferences, so as to meet the needs of users.
  • a kitchen appliance 100 includes a processor 18 and a memory 20 , wherein the processor is configured to execute a computer program stored in the memory to execute the control method in any of the above embodiments.
  • the speed regulation curve is selected according to the oil fume concentration to control the operation of the kitchen appliance 100
  • the manual speed regulation operation is obtained, and the speed regulation curve is processed according to the manual speed regulation operation to obtain the adjustment curve, so that the user can according to Adjust the speed regulation curve of the kitchen appliance 100 according to one's own habits or preferences, so as to meet the needs of users.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 also includes a fan 14, the processor 18 and/or memory 20 can be integrated in the controller 16, the controller 16 is electrically connected to the fan 14, and the controller 16 controls the fan 14 according to the speed regulation curve run.
  • processor 18 executes a computer program stored in memory 20 to perform the following steps:
  • Step S12 obtaining the oil fume concentration according to the oil fume data output by the oil fume sensor 10;
  • Step S14 select one of the speed regulation curves from a plurality of speed regulation curves and control the operation of the kitchen appliance according to the selected speed regulation curve and the concentration of oil fume;
  • Step S16 according to the obtained manual speed regulation operation, process the current speed regulation curve to obtain the adjustment curve
  • Step S18 using the adjustment curve to control the operation of the kitchen appliance.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide a readable storage medium storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the control method in any one of the above embodiments is implemented.
  • the speed regulation curve of the kitchen appliance 100 is adjusted according to one's own habits or preferences, so as to meet the needs of users.
  • control method for a kitchen appliance 100 .
  • the control method includes the following steps:
  • Step S10 obtaining the temperature information of the kitchen and the gas composition information of the kitchen;
  • Step S20 determine whether to turn on the fan 14 of the kitchen appliance 100 according to the temperature information and the gas composition information
  • Step S30 acquiring kitchen humidity information and kitchen dust information
  • Step S40 determine whether to adjust the operating parameters of the fan 14 according to the humidity information and the dust information.
  • the control method of the kitchen appliance 100 in the embodiment of the present application first judges whether the user starts cooking according to the temperature information and the gas composition information, so as to control the operation of the fan 14 in time to avoid turning on the fan 14 after the oily smoke has escaped in the kitchen, and then obtain the
  • the humidity information of the fan 14 and the dust information of the kitchen are used to adjust the operating parameters of the fan 14 or keep the operating parameters of the fan 14 unchanged, so that the air volume of the fan 14 matches the content of cooking fume and water vapor in the kitchen.
  • the temperature information is used to represent the temperature of the kitchen, and the temperature information can represent the temperature of the cooking appliance, because the temperature of the surrounding environment of the cooking appliance will also increase during the cooking process of the user, so the temperature information can also represent the temperature of the cooking appliance.
  • the temperature of the environment surrounding the appliance eg, the temperature somewhere inside the kitchen appliance 100 .
  • the gas composition information is used to indicate the gas composition in the kitchen.
  • the gas composition information is related to the cooking fume. During the cooking fume process, specific gases such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons will be produced. Therefore, based on the gas composition information, it can be judged whether the user is Start cooking.
  • the embodiment of the present application can make the operation of turning on the fan 14 faster, effectively avoiding the situation where the oil fume has already escaped in the kitchen and the fan 14 has just started to turn on.
  • the initial operating parameters of the fan 14 can be adjusted according to actual use, simulation results, and the like.
  • the initial operating parameters of the fan 14 can be set relatively small. As the cooking progresses, the cooking fumes gradually increase, and the humidity information and dust information are also collected. , so the operating parameters can be increased according to the humidity information and dust information.
  • Humidity information is used to indicate the humidity of the kitchen. During the cooking process, water vapor will be generated, which will increase the humidity information.
  • the fan 14 can also be used to suck and discharge water vapor to prevent the kitchen from being too humid. Therefore, according to the humidity information, The operating parameters of the fan 14 can be adjusted so that the fan 14 can discharge the water vapor in the kitchen in time.
  • the dust information is used to represent the particles in the kitchen, and the particles may include soot particles, water vapor, etc.
  • the greater the amount of dust represented by the dust information the greater the operating parameters required by the fan 14, so as to adjust the operation of the fan 14 according to the dust information parameter. It is worth noting that, in the case of the same dust information, the operating parameters of the fan 14 can be smaller when there is more water vapor and less oily soot particles; big.
  • the embodiment of the application determines whether to open or not according to the temperature information and gas composition information.
  • fan 14 and adjust the operating parameters according to the humidity information and dust information, so it can effectively avoid the situation of mistakenly turning on the fan 14, such as rainy weather, when the humidity in the kitchen is high, the fan 14 will not be turned on by mistake because of the humidity information; When the user uses flour in the kitchen, the fan 14 will not be turned on by mistake due to the dust information.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 can also be equipped with lamps, air conditioners and other components, and at the same time determine to turn on the fan 14 according to the temperature information and gas composition information, and at the same time determine to turn on the lamps; it can also determine to turn on the air conditioner according to the temperature information, And adjust the operating parameters of the air conditioner according to the temperature information.
  • step S20 includes:
  • Step S21 when the temperature information is greater than the first temperature threshold and the gas composition information is greater than the first composition threshold, determine to turn on the fan 60 of the kitchen appliance 100;
  • Step S23 if the temperature information is less than the first temperature threshold and/or the gas composition information is less than the first composition threshold, it is determined not to turn on the fan 14 of the kitchen appliance 100 .
  • Such setting avoids the situation that the fan 14 is turned on by mistake due to incorrect measurement of the temperature information or gas composition information.
  • the temperature information and the gas composition information are mutually verified to ensure that the fan 14 is turned on when the user starts cooking.
  • the speed of obtaining temperature information and gas composition information is faster than that of humidity information and dust information. Therefore, determining whether to turn on the fan 14 according to the temperature information and gas composition information can quickly respond to cooking fume.
  • the first temperature threshold There are many kinds of values for the first temperature threshold, which can be set according to actual usage requirements, simulation results, etc., and no specific limitation is set here.
  • step S40 includes:
  • Step S41 increasing the air volume of the fan 14 when the humidity information is greater than the first humidity threshold
  • Step S42 when the humidity information is less than the first humidity threshold and greater than the second humidity threshold, keep the operating parameters of the fan 60 unchanged, and the second humidity threshold is less than the first humidity threshold;
  • Step S43 if the humidity information is less than the second humidity threshold, reduce the air volume of the fan 14 .
  • the air volume of the fan 14 can be adjusted according to the humidity information, so that the air volume of the fan 14 matches the humidity environment of the kitchen.
  • the first humidity threshold and the second humidity threshold can be set according to actual usage requirements, simulation results, etc., and are not specifically limited here.
  • the value of the increased or decreased air volume of the fan 14 can be set by the manufacturer during production, or can be set by the user according to the needs of use, and no specific limitation is made here.
  • step S40 includes:
  • Step S45 increasing the air volume of the fan 14 when the dust information is greater than the first dust threshold
  • Step S46 when the dust information is less than the first dust threshold and greater than the second dust threshold, keep the operating parameters of the fan 60 unchanged, and the second dust threshold is less than the first dust threshold;
  • Step S47 if the dust information is less than the second dust threshold, reduce the air volume of the fan 14 .
  • the air volume of the fan 14 can be adjusted according to the dust information, so that the air volume of the fan 14 matches the dust environment of the kitchen.
  • the first dust threshold and the second dust threshold there are many kinds of values for the first dust threshold and the second dust threshold, which can be set according to actual usage requirements, simulation results, etc., and are not specifically limited here.
  • the value of the increased or decreased air volume of the fan 14 can be set by the manufacturer during production, or can be set by the user according to the needs of use, and no specific limitation is made here.
  • whether to adjust the operating parameters of the fan 14 can be determined according to the humidity information and the dust information at the same time.
  • the humidity information when the humidity information is greater than the first humidity threshold and the dust information is greater than the first dust threshold, increase the air volume of the fan 60; for another example, when the humidity information is greater than the first humidity threshold and the dust information is less than the second dust threshold Next, keep the air volume of the fan 60 unchanged; for another example, reduce the air volume of the fan 14 when the humidity information is less than the second humidity threshold and the dust information is less than the second dust threshold.
  • the specific reduced air volume value or the specific increased air volume value can be calculated by adding or subtracting the air volume value obtained according to the humidity information and the air volume value obtained according to the dust information, and no specific limitation is set here.
  • step S41, step S42 or step S43 is performed according to the humidity information
  • step S45, step S46 or step S47 is performed according to the dust information.
  • the humidity information is greater than the first humidity threshold, then increase the air volume of the fan 14 according to the humidity information, and then obtain the dust information that is less than the second dust threshold, then reduce the air volume of the fan 14 according to the dust information. air volume.
  • the increased or decreased air volume value based on the humidity information may be the same as or different from the increased or decreased air volume value based on the dust information.
  • the value of the air volume increased according to the dust information is greater than the value of the air volume increased according to the humidity information, then when the dust information is greater than the first dust threshold and the humidity information is less than the second humidity threshold, increase The air volume of the fan 14, and the increased value of the air volume of the fan 14 is the value of the air volume increased according to the dust information minus the value of the air volume increased according to the humidity information.
  • control method of the kitchen appliance 100 further includes:
  • the temperature information is less than the second temperature threshold
  • the gas composition information is less than the second composition threshold
  • the humidity information is less than the third humidity threshold
  • the dust information is less than the third dust threshold
  • the fan 14 can be turned off when the user stops cooking, so as to save energy.
  • the second temperature threshold is less than the first temperature threshold
  • the second composition threshold is less than the second composition threshold
  • the third humidity threshold is less than the second humidity threshold
  • the third dust threshold is less than the second dust threshold.
  • control method of the kitchen appliance 100 further includes:
  • the user can be reminded of the kitchen appliance 100 in time according to the determined cooking habit, so as to bring a good experience to the user.
  • services such as health reminder and recommended recipes can also be provided to the user according to the cooking habit.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a kitchen appliance 100 , including a temperature sensor 50 , a gas component sensor 60 , a humidity sensor 30 , a dust sensor 40 , a control device 200 and a fan 14 .
  • the temperature sensor 50 is used to obtain temperature information of the kitchen.
  • the gas composition sensor 60 is used to acquire gas composition information in the kitchen.
  • the humidity sensor 30 is used to acquire the humidity information of the kitchen.
  • the dust sensor 40 is used to obtain the dust information of the kitchen.
  • the control device 200 is respectively connected with the temperature sensor 10, the gas composition sensor 60, the humidity sensor 30, and the dust sensor 40, and is used to determine whether to turn on the fan 14 of the kitchen appliance 100 according to the temperature information and the gas composition information. . Determine whether to adjust the operating parameters of the fan 60 according to the humidity information and the dust information.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 in the embodiment of the present application first judges whether the user starts cooking according to the temperature information and the gas composition information, thereby controlling the operation of the fan 14 in time to prevent the oil fume from escaping in the kitchen before turning on the fan 14, and then obtain the humidity information of the kitchen According to the dust information in the kitchen, the operating parameters of the fan 14 are adjusted or kept unchanged, so that the air volume of the fan 14 matches the content of cooking fume and water vapor in the kitchen.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 is a top row kitchen appliance 100 . It can be understood that, in other implementation manners, the kitchen appliance 100 may be a bottom-row kitchen appliance 100 or a side-row kitchen appliance 100 , etc., which are not specifically limited here.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 is taken as an example of the top-row kitchen appliance 100 to be described in detail.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 includes but not limited to range hoods, integrated stoves and other appliances with a fume exhaust function.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 is taken as a range hood as an example for illustration.
  • the range hood can be a frequency conversion range hood.
  • the kitchen appliance 100 in the embodiment of the present application includes but is not limited to a detection device 70 , a box body, a deflector assembly, and a check valve.
  • the temperature sensor 50, the gas component sensor 60, the humidity sensor 30, and the dust sensor 40 are installed in the detection device 70, and the box body is arranged on the deflector assembly.
  • the deflector assembly is provided with a smoke collection chamber and a plurality of function buttons, and an oil screen and a top plate are arranged in the smoke collection chamber, and a plurality of function buttons are available for users to input operation instructions.
  • a fan 14 is arranged in the box, and the fan 14 includes a volute, a fan, an air inlet and an air outlet.
  • the fan is arranged in the volute, and a volute air duct is formed in the volute.
  • the air inlet is used for supplying oil fumes into the blower fan 14
  • the air outlet is connected to the volute air duct to discharge the oil fumes out of the fan 14 .
  • the check valve is connected to the top of the box body, and a check valve air duct is formed in the check valve.
  • a check valve refers to a valve whose opening and closing part is a circular valve disc and acts by its own weight and medium pressure to block the reverse flow of the medium.
  • Check valves can be lift check valves and swing check valves.
  • the detection device 70 should be installed in the kitchen appliance 100 where the gas with oil fume will pass, such as the center of the deflector, the air inlet of the fan 14, etc., so that the gas with oil fume can enter the detection device 70 for detection.
  • the temperature sensor 50 may be a thermal resistance sensor, a thermocouple sensor, etc., and there is no specific limitation here.
  • the gas component sensor 60 may be an integrated TVOC (Volatile Organic Compounds, volatile organic compound) sensor, an infrared gas sensor, etc., and no specific limitation is made here.
  • the humidity sensor 30 may be a resistive sensor, a capacitive sensor, etc., which are not specifically limited here. It should be noted that the humidity sensor 30 and the temperature sensor 50 may be the same sensor, that is, the sensor is an integrated temperature and humidity sensor 30 .
  • the dust sensor 40 may be an infrared detection sensor or a laser detection sensor, etc., which are not specifically limited here. In the following embodiments, the dust sensor 40 is used as the infrared detection sensor for detailed description.
  • the dust sensor 40 may include a light-emitting component and a light-receiving component, the light-emitting component can be used to emit light, the light-receiving component is used to receive the light emitted by the light-emitting component, and the light-receiving component can also output electrical signals according to the received light, so as to facilitate control
  • the device 200 obtains dust information.
  • the dust particles when the dust particles pass through the optical path of the infrared light emitted by the light-emitting component, they can block, scatter and diffract the infrared light, that is to say, the dust particles will affect the light-receiving component to receive the light emitted by the light-emitting component.
  • the intensity of the light causes the light received by the light-receiving component to change, so as to judge the concentration of dust particles according to the change.
  • control device 200 can be provided with a communication module, and the communication module can be connected to mobile terminals such as mobile phones, tablets, and computers, so that users can control other components of the kitchen appliance 100 through the control device 200.
  • control device 200 can also Upload humidity information, gas composition information, temperature information, dust information, etc. to the mobile terminal, so that the mobile terminal can judge the user's eating habits based on various information, and then provide users with services such as cleaning reminders and recipe recommendations based on eating habits.
  • the detection device 70 further includes a housing 71, the housing 71 includes an upper shell 71a and a lower shell 71b, and the upper shell 71a and the lower shell 71b surround and form an accommodating cavity 75, the housing 71 It also includes an air inlet (unmarked) and an air outlet 76, the air inlet and the air outlet 76 communicate with the housing cavity 75 respectively, and the humidity sensor 30, the gas composition sensor 60, the humidity sensor 30, the dust sensor 40 and the control device 200 are all installed in the chamber 75.
  • the housing 71 can protect the humidity sensor 30, the gas composition sensor 60, the humidity sensor 30, the dust sensor 40, and the control device 200, and facilitate the humidity sensor 30, the gas composition sensor 60, the humidity sensor 30, and the dust sensor. 40 and the installation of the control device 200.
  • the airflow moves under the action of the fan 14 and enters the accommodating cavity 75 through the air inlet.
  • the humidity sensor 30 , the gas component sensor 60 , the humidity sensor 30 , and the dust sensor 40 detect the gas in the storage chamber 75 .
  • the detected gas is discharged from the detection device 70 through the gas outlet 76 .
  • the housing 71 there are many shapes of the housing 71 , and it can be in the shape of a cuboid, a sphere, a cone, etc., which is not specifically limited here.
  • the housing 71 is shuttle-shaped, that is, the outer diameter of the housing 71 first gradually increases from top to bottom, and then gradually decreases from top to bottom, so that the oil condensed on the outer wall of the housing 71 Drops can fall naturally under the action of gravity, reducing the speed at which the outer wall of the housing 71 is polluted by oil.
  • accommodation cavity 75 There are many shapes of the accommodation cavity 75, which can be in the shape of a cuboid, a sphere, a cone, etc.
  • the shape of the accommodation cavity 75 can be adapted to the shape of the housing 71, and no specific limitation is made here.
  • the air inlet is used for airflow to enter the accommodation cavity 75 .
  • the air outlet 76 is used for the airflow in the accommodation chamber 75 to leave from the accommodation chamber 75 .
  • the air inlet and the air outlet 76 can be located at the left and right ends of the accommodating chamber 75, and the setting position of the air inlet is at the same height as the setting position of the air outlet 76;
  • the air inlet and the air outlet 76 are located at one end of the accommodating cavity 75 , and the air inlet is set lower than the air outlet 76 , which will not be listed here.
  • the gas inlet and the gas outlet 76 can be located at both ends of the housing chamber 75, and the gas discharged into the housing chamber 75 by the gas inlet moves away from the gas inlet, so that the gas can move away from the gas inlet. At the same time, it is also close to the air outlet 76, which increases the probability that the oil fume particles can be discharged by the air outlet 76 at a faster speed after entering the accommodation chamber 75 from the air inlet, and reduces the probability of the oil fume particles escaping in the accommodation chamber 75 and polluting the accommodation chamber 75 .
  • the air inlet and the air outlet 76 can be located at the upper and lower ends of the accommodation chamber 75, and the air inlet is located directly below the air outlet 76, because the gas usually moves upwards, so that it enters the accommodation chamber from the air inlet.
  • the gas at 75 can move naturally to the gas outlet 76 to be discharged, which further reduces the probability of fume particles escaping in the housing chamber 75.
  • this setting makes the moving position of the gas relatively concentrated, which is more conducive to gas detection.
  • the housing 71 includes a plurality of fins 73 , and each fin 73 is provided with a vent hole 74 .
  • the plurality of fins 73 can limit the humidity sensor 30 and/or the gas composition sensor 60 and/or the humidity sensor 30 and/or the dust sensor 40, and realize the humidity sensor 30 and/or the gas composition sensor 60 and/or Installation of humidity sensor 30 and/or dust sensor 40 .
  • the detection device 70 may include a mounting portion, the mounting portion and the housing 71 are surrounded to form a storage cavity, and a plurality of fins 73 are respectively installed in the storage cavity, and the humidity sensor 30 and/or the gas component sensor 60 and/or the humidity sensor 30 and/or the dust sensor 40 detects the gas in the accommodating chamber 75 through the vent hole 74 .
  • the plurality of fins 73 makes the inner diameter of the storage cavity constantly change, so that the soot particles entering the storage cavity will be adsorbed on the plurality of fins 73, reducing the contact of the soot particles with the humidity sensor 30 and/or the gas component sensor 60 and/or Probability of humidity sensor 30 and/or dust sensor 40.
  • the vent holes 74 of the fins 73 can be circular, and can shape the light when the dust sensor 40 is an infrared detection sensor.
  • a plurality of fins 73 can all be connected with the mounting part, a plurality of fins 73 can also be connected with the upper shell 71a, a plurality of fins 73 can also be connected with the lower shell 71b, and a plurality of fins 73 can also be partially connected with the upper shell 71a.
  • the shell 71a is connected and partly connected with the lower shell 71b, so that a plurality of fins 73 can cooperate with each other as the upper shell 71a and the lower shell 71b are put together.
  • the fin 73 includes an upper piece 731 and a lower piece 732, one end of the upper piece 731 is connected to the upper shell 71a, and the other end of the upper piece 731 is concavely provided with a first ventilation groove 7311
  • One end of the lower piece 732 is connected to the lower shell 71b, and the other end of the lower piece 732 is concavely provided with a second air-permeable groove 7321 , and the first air-permeable groove 7311 and the second air-permeable groove 7321 are combined to form an air-ventilating hole 74 .
  • the upper piece 731 and the lower piece 732 are combined to form air vents, and during production, the upper piece 731 provided with the first air-permeable groove 7311 and the lower piece 732 provided with the second air-permeable groove 7321 are respectively produced to achieve convenience.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for controlling the kitchen appliance 100 in any of the above-mentioned embodiments are implemented.
  • the computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present application first judges whether the user starts cooking according to the temperature information and gas composition information, so as to control the operation of the fan 14 in time to avoid turning on the fan 14 after the oily smoke has escaped in the kitchen, and then obtain the kitchen information
  • the humidity information and the dust information of the kitchen adjust the operating parameters of the fan 14 or keep the operating parameters of the fan 14 unchanged, so that the air volume of the fan 14 matches the content of oil fume and water vapor in the kitchen.
  • the computer-readable storage medium can be set in the kitchen appliance 100 or in a cloud server, and the kitchen appliance 100 can communicate with the cloud server to obtain corresponding programs.
  • a computer program includes computer program code.
  • the computer program code may be in source code form, object code form, executable file or some intermediate form, etc.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying computer program code, recording medium, U disk, removable hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, computer memory, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random memory Access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), and software distribution media, etc.
  • the control device 200 is a single-chip microcomputer chip, which integrates a processor, a memory, a communication module and the like.
  • the processor may mean that the control device 20040 includes a processor.
  • the processor can be a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), off-the-shelf programmable Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc.
  • CPU Central Processing Unit
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
  • FPGA field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the readable storage medium may be installed in the kitchen appliance 100, or may be installed in a server or other terminal, and the kitchen appliance 100 communicates with the server or other terminal to acquire corresponding programs.
  • a "computer-readable medium” may be any device that can contain, store, communicate, propagate or transmit a program for use in or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or device.
  • computer-readable media include the following: electrical connection with one or more wires (electronic device), portable computer disk case (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Erasable and Editable Read Only Memory (EPROM or Flash Memory), Fiber Optic Devices, and Portable Compact Disc Read Only Memory (CDROM).
  • the computer-readable medium may even be paper or other suitable medium on which the program can be printed, since the program can be read, for example, by optically scanning the paper or other medium, followed by editing, interpretation or other suitable processing if necessary.
  • the program is processed electronically and stored in computer memory.
  • each part of the embodiments of the present application may be realized by hardware, software, firmware or a combination thereof.
  • various steps or methods may be implemented by software or firmware stored in memory and executed by a suitable instruction execution system.
  • a suitable instruction execution system For example, if implemented in hardware, as in another embodiment, it can be implemented by any one or combination of the following techniques known in the art: Discrete logic circuits, ASICs with suitable combinational logic gates, programmable gate arrays (PGAs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), etc.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing module, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one module.
  • the above-mentioned integrated modules can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software function modules. If the integrated modules are realized in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the storage medium mentioned above may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

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Abstract

一种控制方法、控制装置、厨房电器和可读存储介质。该控制方法包括：根据油烟传感器(10)输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并根据所选择的调速曲线和油烟浓度控制厨房电器运行；根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；利用调整曲线控制厨房电器运行。该方法使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。

Description

控制方法、控制装置、厨房电器和可读存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请基于申请号为202111056165.7，申请日为2021年9月9日，以及申请号为202111149278.1，申请日为2021年9月29日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及厨房电器技术领域，特别涉及一种控制方法、控制装置、厨房电器和可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着厨房电器的智能化发展，自动调速的油烟机逐渐成为行业主流，多数油烟机产品采用若干个传感器，检测与烹饪过程相关的粉尘、有机物、温度、声音等物理量，并通过相应算法转换为油烟浓度，依次调整风机工作状态。多数产品出厂时预设一条或若干条调速曲线有用户选择，实际应用时，不同烹饪习惯的用户对油烟的容忍度不同，看到相同的烟雾量，期待的风机档位不同，即固定调速曲线不符合用户需求。
发明内容
本申请实施方式提供了一种控制方法、厨房电器和可读存储介质。
本申请实施方式的一种控制方法，包括：根据油烟传感器输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并根据所选择的调速曲线和所述油烟浓度控制厨房电器运行；根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；利用所述调整曲线控制所述厨房电器运行。
上述控制方法中，在根据油烟浓度选择调速曲线控制厨房电器运行的情况下，获取到手动调速操作，根据手动调速操作对调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法还包括：从服务器获取所述多个调速曲线并更新到所述厨房电器中。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法还包括：将所述调整曲线上传至服务器存储。
在某些实施方式中，所述油烟传感器包括光传感器和有机分子传感器中的至少一种。
在某些实施方式中，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，包括：在所述手动调速操作为加档操作的情况下，选择斜率大于当前调速曲线斜率的调速曲线作为所述调整曲线，在所述手动调速操作为减档操作的情况下，选择斜率小于当前调速曲线斜率的调速曲线作为所述调整曲线。
在某些实施方式中，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，包括：在所述手动调速操作为加档操作且当前调速曲线的斜率为所述多个调速曲线的斜率中最大斜率的情况下，增大当前调速曲线的斜率以获取所述调整曲线；在所述手动调速操作为减档操作且当前调速曲线的斜率为所述多个调速曲线的斜率中最小斜率的情况下，减少当前调速曲线的斜率以获取所述调整曲线。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法包括：在获取到的手动调速操作为误操作的情况下，将所述手动调整操作剔除。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法包括：获取厨房的温度信息和厨房的气体成分信息；根据所述温度信息和所述气体成分信息，确定是否开启所述厨房电器的风机；获取厨房的湿度信息和厨房的粉尘信息；根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数。
在某些实施方式中，所述根据所述温度信息和所述气体成分信息，确定是否开启所述厨房电器的风机，包括：在所述温度信息大于第一温度阈值且所述气体成分信息大于第一成分阈值的情况下，确定开启所述厨房电器的风机；在所述温度信息小于第一温度阈值和/或所述气体成分信息小于所述第一成分阈值的情况下，确定不开启所述厨房电器的风机。
在某些实施方式中，所述根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数，包括：在所述湿度信息大于第一湿度阈值的情况下，增大所述风机的风量；在所述湿度信息小于所述第一湿度阈值且大于第二湿度阈值的情况下，保持风机的运行参数不变，所述第二湿度阈值小于所述第一湿度阈值；在所述湿度信息小于所述第二湿度阈值的情况下，减小所述风机的风量。
在某些实施方式中，所述根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数，还包括：在所述粉尘信息大于第一粉尘阈值的情况下，增大所述风机的风量；在所述粉尘信息小于所述第一粉尘阈值且大于第二粉尘阈值的情况下，保持风机 的运行参数不变，所述第二粉尘阈值小于所述第一粉尘阈值；在所述粉尘信息小于所述第二粉尘阈值的情况下，减小所述风机的风量。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法还包括：在所述温度信息小于第二温度阈值、所述气体成分信息小于第二成分阈值、所述湿度信息小于第三湿度阈值且所述粉尘信息小于第三粉尘阈值的情况下，确定关闭所述厨房电器的风机。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制方法还包括：根据所述温度信息、所述气体成分信息、所述湿度信息以及所述粉尘信息，确定烹饪习惯。
本申请实施方式的一种控制装置，包括：获取模块，用于根据油烟传感器输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；控制模块，用于根据所述油烟浓度从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并利用所选择的调速曲线控制厨房电器运行；调整模块，用于根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；所述控制模块用于利用所述调整曲线控制所述厨房电器运行。
本申请实施方式的一种厨房电器，包括上述实施方式的控制装置和风机，所述控制装置电连接所述风机。
在某些实施方式中，还包括：温度传感器，用于获取厨房的温度信息；气体成分传感器，用于获取厨房的气体成分信息；湿度传感器，用于获取厨房的湿度信息；粉尘传感器，用于获取厨房的粉尘信息；所述控制装置分别与所述温度传感器、气体成分传感器、湿度传感器、粉尘传感器连接，用于根据所述温度信息和所述气体成分信息，确定是否开启所述风机、根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数；所述风机用于根据所述运行参数运行。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制装置还用于在所述温度信息小于第二温度阈值、所述气体成分信息小于第二成分阈值、所述湿度信息小于第三湿度阈值且所述粉尘信息小于第四粉尘阈值的情况下，确定关闭所述厨房电器的风机。
在某些实施方式中，所述控制装置还用于根据所述温度信息、所述气体成分信息、所述湿度信息以及所述粉尘信息，确定烹饪习惯。
本申请实施方式的一种厨房电器，包括处理器和存储器，其中，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行上述任一实施方式的控制方法。
本申请实施方式的一种存储有计算机程序的可读存储介质，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施方式的控制方法。
上述厨房电器和可读存储介质中，在根据油烟浓度选择调速曲线控制厨房电器运行的情况下，获取到手动调速操作，根据手动调速操作对调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出，部分将从下面的描述中变得明显，或通过本申请的实践了解到。
附图说明
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解，其中：
图1是本申请实施方式的控制方法的流程示意图；
图2是本申请实施方式的厨房电器的模块示意图；
图3是本申请实施方式的调速曲线的示意图；
图4是本申请实施方式的厨房电器的另一模块示意图；
图5是本申请实施方式的厨房电器的又一模块示意图。
图6为本申请实施方式的控制方法的又一流程示意图；
图7为本申请实施方式的控制方法的再一流程示意图；
图8为本申请实施方式的控制方法的又一流程示意图；
图9为本申请实施方式的控制方法的再一流程示意图；
图10为本申请实施方式的厨房电器的再一模块示意图；
图11为本申请实施方式的厨房电器的结构示意图；
图12为本申请实施方式的检测装置的结构示意图。
主要特征附图标记：
厨房电器100、油烟传感器10、电源板12、风机14、控制器16、处理器18、存储器20、获取模块22、控制模块24、调整模块26、控制装置200、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40、温度传感器50、气体成分传感器60、检测装置70、壳体71、上壳71a、下壳71b、翅片73、上片731、第一透气凹槽7311、下片732、第二透气凹槽7321、透气孔74、容纳腔75、出气口76、箱体80。
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式，所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出，其中，相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过 参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的，仅用于解释本申请的实施方式，而不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的实施方式的不同结构。为了简化本申请的实施方式的公开，下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然，它们仅仅为示例，并且目的不在于限制本申请。本申请的实施方式可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母，这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的，其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外，本申请的实施方式提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子，但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。
在本申请的实施方式的描述中，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的实施方式的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。
在本申请的实施方式的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请的实施方式中的具体含义。
请结合图1和图2，本申请实施方式的一种控制方法，包括：
步骤S12，根据油烟传感器10输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；
步骤S14，从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并根据所选择的调速曲线和油烟浓度控制厨房电器运行；
步骤S16，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；
步骤S18，利用调整曲线控制厨房电器运行。
上述控制方法中，在根据油烟浓度选择调速曲线控制厨房电器运行的情况下，获取到手动调速操作，根据手动调速操作对调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。
在某些实施方式中，油烟传感器10可以安装在厨房电器上，也可以安装在厨房电器外的其它地方，例如安装在墙壁上。油烟传感器10可以与厨房电器的控制器16进行有线或无线连接，以使得控制器16能够获取到油烟传感器10输出的油烟数据，并根据油烟传感器10输出的油烟数据来计算油烟浓度，进而控制器16根据油烟浓度从多个调速曲线选取与油烟浓度相匹配的调速曲线来控制风机运行，例如控制风机的转速、电流或电压。无线连接方式包括但不限于蓝牙、红外、WIFI、ZigBee、NFC等方式。
厨房电器包括油烟机、集成灶等具有排油烟功能的电器。可以理解，油烟机可以是变频油烟机。集成灶包括烟机，烟机可以是变频烟机。在图2的示例中，厨房电器为油烟机。油烟机可以是上排式油烟机、下排式油烟机或侧排式油烟机，在此不作具体限定。厨房电器包括电源板12和风机14，电源板12电连接控制器16和风机14，控制器16连接油烟传感器10。风机14在工作时，带动叶片旋转以吸走油烟。控制器16对油烟传感器10采集到的油烟数据进行逻辑处理后确定调速曲线，发送指令(包括调速曲线)到电源板12，电源板12驱动风机14等负载运行，以吸走油烟。风机14的转速大小决定排烟的速度，或油烟吸力。控制器16可以安装在主控板或电脑板或控制板上。
油烟传感器10可根据预先标定的位置进行设置，例如油烟传感器10可以设置在油烟机的吸烟口，也可以设置在风机14蜗壳的出风口，还可以设置在止回阀的烟道内等，在此不作具体限定。
可以理解，油烟传感器10可以设置在油烟机的多个位置，将多个油烟传感器10采集到的油烟大小数据进行处理(如取平均值，或按位置的不同分配不同权重并通过权重来计算)，以得到最终油烟大小。
可以理解，为减少油烟传感器10受到油烟的污染程度，可以在油烟传感器10外或内设置遮挡结构或密封结构，减少油烟附着至光学器件或传感器件上。油烟传感器10可通过螺钉固定、过盈配合、卡扣、焊接等方式固定在油烟机上。
油烟机的机身上设置有调速按键，用户可以操作调速按键来对风机14的风力进行调整以使用户能够调整为自己想要的油烟吸力。用户在操作调速按键时，可以产生手动调速操作。调速按键可包括触摸屏、按钮、旋钮、滑动键等，调速按键包括加档按键和减档按键。手动调速操作还可以是通过与厨房电器通信的终端所输入。终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、个人计算机、智能可穿戴设备、遥控器等。用户可以在终端的应用程序界面进行手动调速操作，所产生的手动调速操作传输至厨房电器。另外，手动调速操作还可以通过语音来输入，例如用户可以向厨房电器或终端说出语音请求，如说出“增大风档”、“加档”“加大风量”等类似句子。厨房电器或终端通过采集该语音来获取手动加档操作。
请结合图3，在图示的实施方式中，厨房电器内置有8条调速曲线，从下至上分别为L1、L2、L3、L4、…、L8，按L1-L8的顺序，调速曲线的斜率逐渐增大，也即是说，风机14的电压对油烟浓度敏感性逐渐增大。调速曲线对应的横坐标为油烟浓度，对应的纵坐标为风机14电压，即调速曲线表达的是风机14电压与油烟浓度的对应关系。通常地，厨房电器可默认采用其中一条调速曲线进行风量控制，例如默认采用调速曲线L4对风量进行控制，根据采集到的油烟浓度大小，依调速曲线L4获得相应的风机14电压，进而控制风机14运行。
可以理解，在其它实施方式中，调速曲线还可以是风机14电流与油烟浓度的对应关系，也可以是风机14转速与油烟浓度的对应关系，还可以是风机14功率与油烟浓度的对应关系，在此不作具体限定。调速曲线实质上是表示油烟浓度与风机14风量的对应关系，目的是满足不同工况的需求。
在某些实施方式中，多个调速曲线可以在厨房电器出厂时，预先存储在厨房电器本地。如此，即使厨房电器没有接入互联网，也能够对风机14风量进行自适应控制。
在某些实施方式中，控制方法还包括：
从服务器获取多个调速曲线并更新到厨房电器中。如此，可以使得厨房电器的调速曲线更新。
在某些实施方式中，多个调速曲线可以在厨房电器出厂时，预先存储在服务器(云端)。当厨房电器首次联网时，可以从服务器下载多个调速曲线并存储在厨房电器，以更新厨房电器的调速曲线。
厨房电器可以设置有自动模式，当用户使用自动模式时，厨房电器首先从云端读取调速曲线，然后将其配置到厨房电器本地的控制程序中，接下来进行油烟浓度计算，再根据与油烟浓度相对应的调速曲线控制厨房电器运行，以进行风量匹配。
在某些实施方式中，控制方法还包括：
将调整曲线上传至服务器存储。如此，可以使厨房电器能够获取到最新的用户调整后的调速曲线。
本申请实施方式中，厨房电器根据用户在自动模式下的手动介入形式，对调速曲线自动最优化调整以获取调整曲线，并且将调整曲线同步到服务器，方便进行长周期的大数据统计，为深度习惯学习提供基础。用户使用过程中，厨房电器整机的表现越来越接近其心理预期，使每一台设备有自己的个性，提升产品满意率。
在某些实施方式中，油烟传感器10包括光传感器和有机分子传感器中的至少一种。如此，油烟传感器10的选择灵活。
在某些实施方式中，油烟传感器10可以采用光传感器，光传感器包括光发射单元和光接收单元。在一个实施方式中，光发射单元与光接收单元可以相对设置。油烟传感器10工作时，光发射单元发射光(如红外光)穿过烟道中的油烟，光接收单元接收到光发射单元发射并穿过油烟的光，由于油烟的遮挡，光接收单元接收到的光强大小与油烟大小呈负相关关系。通过对该负相关关系的预先标定，可以获取到实时的油烟大小，控制器16根据油烟大小控制风机14转速以获取与油烟大小匹配的吸油烟能力。另外，光发射单元和光接收单元的个数均可以是单个，还可以是一个光发射单元对应两个或两个以上光接收单元。
在另一个实施方式中，光发射单元与光接收单元可以以一定的角度设置，油烟传感器10工作时，光发射单元发射光(如红外光)入射至烟道中的油烟，光接收单元接收到经油烟颗粒反射的光。由于油烟越多，光发射单元发射的光被反射得越多，光接收单元接收到的光强大小与油烟大小呈正相关关系。通过对该正相关关系的预先标定，可以获取到实时的油烟大小，控制器16根据油烟大小控制风机14转速以获取与油烟大小匹配的吸油烟能力。
油烟传感器10还可以采用有机分子传感器(VOC传感器)。VOC传感器具有采集开口，油烟产生时，经由采集开口扩散进入VOC传感器内，VOC传感器检测到油烟中的有机物气体成分，进而可确定实时的油烟大小，控制器16根据油烟大小控制风机14转速以获取与油烟大小匹配的吸油烟能力。
油烟传感器10还可以采用光传感器和有机分子传感器，光传感器和有机分子传感器可分别设置不同的位置，以获取相应位置的油烟深度，最终的油烟浓度可以是取光传感器和有机分子传感器检测到的油烟浓度的平均值，或根据不同权重来计算的值。
在某些实施方式中，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，包括：在手动调速操作为加档操作的情况下，选择斜率大于当前调速曲线斜率的调速曲线作为调整曲线，在手动调速操作为减档操作的情况下，选择斜率小于当前调速曲线斜率的调速曲线作为调整曲线。如此，可以获取与用户需求相匹配的风量，满足用户需求。
在某些实施方式中，请结合图3，在用户选择自动模式时，厨房电器默认采用调速曲线L4并根据油烟深度来控制厨房电器运行，如控制风机14的电压，以获得相应的风量。
在获取到手动调整操作的情况下，表明用户想对当前的风量进行控制。在手动调速操作为加档操作的情况下，表明用户想增大风量，那么，可以选取另一调速曲线，如调速曲线L5、或L6等。所选取的调速曲线的斜率大于当前调速曲线的斜率，也就是说，在相同油烟深度的情况下，斜率较大的调速曲线所对应的风量较大。所选取的调速曲线作为调整曲线。
需要说明的是，若获取到的手动调平操作是增速一档，那么在调速曲线L4的基础上，选择调速曲线L5作为调整曲线，若获取到的手动调平操作是增加二档，那么在调速曲线L4的基础上，选择调速曲线L6作为调整曲线，在此类推。
在手动调速操作为减档操作的情况下，表明用户想减少风量，那么，可以选取另一调速曲线，如调速曲线L3、或L2等。所选取的调速曲线的斜率小于当前调速曲线的斜率，也就是说，在相同油烟深度的情况下，斜率较小的调速曲线所对应的风量较小。所选取的调速曲线作为调整曲线。
需要说明的是，若获取到的手动调平操作是减档一个档位，那么在调速曲线L4的基础上，选择调速曲线L3作为调整曲线，若获取到的手动调平操作是减档二个档位，那么在调速曲线L4的基础上，选择调速曲线L2作为调整曲线，在此类推。
可以理解，在其它实施方式中，根据手动调速操作，对调档方向(加档或减档)进行判断，并以二分法选择合适的调速曲线。例如，在加档操作的情况下，对当前调速曲线的斜率进行加倍以获得调整曲线，在减档操作的情况下，对当前调速曲线的斜率进行减半以获得调整曲线。
在某些实施方式中，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，包括：在手动调速操作为加档操作且当前调速曲线的斜率为多个调速曲线的斜率中最大斜率的情况下，增大当前调速曲线的斜率以获取调整曲线；在手动调速操作为减档操作且当前调速曲线的斜率为多个调速曲线的斜率中最小斜率的情况下，减少当前调速曲线的斜率以获取调整曲线。如此，可以获取与用户需求相匹配的风量，满足用户需求。
在某些实施方式中，在当前调速曲率为所有调速曲线中斜率最大的那条调速曲线的情况下，用户继续执行加档操作，则增大斜率最大的调速曲线以获取到调整曲线，例如将斜率最大的调整曲线的斜率乘以大于1的系数以获取到调整曲线。例如，当前调速曲线为L8，调速曲线L8的斜率K8最大，当用户继续执行加档操作时，对调速曲线为L8的斜率K8*1.2以获取调整曲线，调整曲线的斜率为K8*1.2。可以理解的是，可以设置一个斜率上限值。在根据加档操作计算出调整曲线的斜率大于斜率上限值时，当前调速曲线的斜率维持不变，在某些实施方式中，控制厨房电器发出无法继续增大风量的声和/或光提示。
在当前调速曲率为所有调速曲线中斜率最小的那条调速曲线的情况下，用户继续执行减档操作，则减少斜率最小的调速曲线以获取到调整曲线，例如将斜率最小的调整曲线的斜率乘以小于1的系数以获取到调整曲线。例如，当前调速曲线为L1，调速曲线L1的斜率K1最小，当用户继续执行减档操作时，对调速曲线为L1的斜率K1*0.8以获取调整曲线，调整曲线的斜率为K1*0.8。可以理解的是，可以设置一个斜率下限值。在根据减档操作计算出调整曲线的斜率小于斜率下限值时，当前调速曲线的斜率维持不变，在某些实施方式中，控制厨房电器发出无法继续减少风量的声和/或光提示。
在某些实施方式中，控制方法包括：在获取到的手动调速操作为误操作的情况下，将手动调整操作剔除。如此，能够更精确地获取到用户习惯或喜好设置。
在某些实施方式中，误操作可能是用户因不小心而触发的操作，例如，用户本意想进行减档操作。在实现操作时，用户按下了加档按键后，发现按错了，又马上按下了减档操作。这类的操作可以认为是误操作。
因此，在一个实施方式中，在首次获取到手动调速操作的情况下，在预设时长内再次获取到另一个或几个手动调速操作，该另一或几个手动调速操作中存在一个手动调速操作与首次获取到的手动调速操作是相反操作，此时，可以将这些手动调速操作认为是误操作，并予以剔除。预设时长的具体数值可以根据经验值或测试、仿真获得。
在一个例子中，厨房电器在自动模式以调速曲线L4运行的情况下，T0时刻获取到一个增档操作，在预设时长T内，又获取到一个减速操作，或包括减速操作的几个手动调速操作。此时，厨房电器将T0至T0+T时段，获取到的手动调速操作认为是误操作，予以剔除。即厨房电器不响应这些手动调速操作，仍以调速曲线L4运行。
请参图4，本申请实施方式的一种控制装置200，包括：
获取模块22，用于根据油烟传感器10输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；
控制模块24，用于根据油烟浓度从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并利用所选择的调速曲线控制厨房电器运行；
调整模块26，用于根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；
控制模块24用于利用调整曲线控制厨房电器运行。
上述控制装置200中，在根据油烟浓度选择调速曲线控制厨房电器运行的情况下，获取到手动调速操作，根据手动调速操作对调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。
需要说明的是，上述对控制方法的实施方式和有益效果的解释说明，适应于本实施方式的控制装置，在避免冗余，在此不作详细展开。
请参图4，本申请实施方式的一种厨房电器100，包括上述实施方式的控制装置200和风机14，控制装置200电连接风机14。
上述厨房电器100中，在根据油烟浓度选择调速曲线控制厨房电器100运行的情况下，获取到手动调速操作，根据手动调速操作对调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器100的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。
需要说明的是，上述对控制方法的实施方式和有益效果的解释说明，适应于本实施方式的厨房电器，在避免冗余，在此不作详细展开。
请参图5，本申请实施方式的一种厨房电器100，包括处理器18和存储器20，其中，处理器用于执行存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行上述任一实施方式的控制方法。
上述厨房电器100中，在根据油烟浓度选择调速曲线控制厨房电器100运行的情况下，获取到手动调速操作，根据手动调速操作对调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器100的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。
需要说明的是，上述对控制方法的实施方式和有益效果的解释说明，适应于本实施方式的厨房电器，在避免冗余，在此不作详细展开。
在某些实施方式中，厨房电器100还包括风机14，处理器18和/或存储器20可以集成在控制器16中，控制器16电连接风机14，由控制器16根据调速曲线控制风机14运行。
例如，处理器18执行存储器20中存储的计算机程序，以执行以下步骤：
步骤S12，根据油烟传感器10输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；
步骤S14，从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并根据所选择的调速曲线和油烟浓度控制厨房电器运行；
步骤S16，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；
步骤S18，利用调整曲线控制厨房电器运行。
本申请实施方式提供一种存储有计算机程序的可读存储介质，当计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施方式的控制方法。
上述可读存储介质中，在根据油烟浓度选择调速曲线控制厨房电器100运行的情况下，获取到手动调速操作，根据手动调速操作对调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，使得用户能够根据自身习惯或喜好对厨房电器100的调速曲线进行调整，符合用户需求。
请参阅图6，本申请实施方式提供一种厨房电器100的控制方法。控制方法包括以下步骤：
步骤S10，获取厨房的温度信息和厨房的气体成分信息；
步骤S20，根据温度信息和气体成分信息，确定是否开启厨房电器100的风机14；
步骤S30，获取厨房的湿度信息和厨房的粉尘信息；
步骤S40，根据湿度信息和粉尘信息，确定是否调整风机14的运行参数。
本申请实施方式的厨房电器100的控制方法，先根据温度信息和气体成分信息，判断用户是否开始烹饪，从而及时控制风机14运行，避免油烟已经在厨房逸散才打开风机14，再通过获取厨房的湿度信息和厨房的粉尘信息，对风机14的运行参数进行调整或保持风机14的运行参数不变，使得风机14的风量与厨房的油烟和水蒸气的含量相匹配。
具体的，温度信息用于表示厨房的温度，该温度信息可以代表烹饪电器的温度，因为用户在烹饪的过程中，烹饪电器周围环境的温度也会随之增加，因而该温度信息也可以代表烹饪电器周围环境的温度，如，厨房电器100内部某处的温度。
气体成分信息用于表示厨房的气体成分，该气体成分信息与烹饪产生的油烟有关，在烹饪产生油烟的过程中，会产生特定气体，如多环芳烃，因而根据气体成分信息，可以判断用户是否开始烹饪。
在根据温度信息获知当前厨房温度上升以及根据气体成分信息获知当前厨房有烹饪产生的气体的情况下，可以认为用户正在烹饪，从而及时开启的风机14，相较于现有的仅依靠粉尘信息确定是否开启风机的厨房电器，本申请实施方式能够更快的做出开启风机14的操作，有效避免油烟已经在厨房逸散，风机14才刚开始打开的情况。
值得说明的是，开启风机14后，风机14的初始运行参数可以根据实际使用、仿真结果等进行调整。在某些实施方式中，因为刚开始烹饪时油烟通常不大，因而风机14的初始运行参数可以设置的较小，随着烹饪的进行，油烟逐渐增多的同时，湿度信息和粉尘信息也采集完毕，因而可以再根据湿度信息和粉尘信息增大运行参数。
湿度信息用于表示厨房的湿度，在烹饪过程中，会产生水蒸气，从而使得湿度信息升高，风机14也可以用于抽吸并排放水蒸气，避免厨房太过潮湿，因而根据湿度信息， 可以对风机14的运行参数进行调整，以便于风机14及时将厨房的水蒸气排出。
粉尘信息用于表示厨房的颗粒，颗粒可以包括油烟颗粒、水蒸气等，粉尘信息所表示的粉尘量越大，则风机14所需的运行参数就越大，从而根据粉尘信息调整风机14的运行参数。值得说明的是，在粉尘信息相同的情况下，水蒸气多、油烟颗粒少的情况，风机14的运行参数可以较小，而水蒸气少、油烟颗粒多的情况，风机14的运行参数可以较大。
需要说明的是，可以单独根据湿度信息或粉尘信息，确定是否调整风机14的运行参数，例如，湿度信息表示厨房环境达到一定湿度，则可以确定要调整风机14的运行参数以及要加大风机14的风量，又如，粉尘信息表示厨房环境具有一定粉尘含量，则可以确定要调整风机14的运行参数以及加大风机14的风量，因为本申请实施方式是根据温度信息和气体成分信息确定是否开启风机14，而根据湿度信息和粉尘信息调整运行参数，所以可以有效避免误开风机14的情况，例如梅雨天气，厨房湿度很高的情况下，不会因为湿度信息而错误开启风机14；又如用户在厨房使用面粉的情况下，不会因为粉尘信息而错误开启风机14。
值得补充的是，厨房电器100还可以设有灯具、空调等部件，可以在根据温度信息和气体成分信息，确定开启风机14的同时，一同确定开启灯具；也可以根据温度信息，确定开启空调，以及根据温度信息调整空调的运行参数。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图7，步骤S20中，包括：
步骤S21，在温度信息大于第一温度阈值且气体成分信息大于第一成分阈值的情况下，确定开启厨房电器100的风机60；
步骤S23，在温度信息小于第一温度阈值和/或气体成分信息小于第一成分阈值的情况下，确定不开启厨房电器100的风机14。
如此设置，避免了因温度信息或气体成分信息测量有误，而造成的风机14错误开启的情况，温度信息与气体成分信息相互印证，确保了风机14是在用户开始烹饪的时候开启。
具体的，获取温度信息和气体成分信息的速度较获取湿度信息和粉尘信息的速度快，因而根据温度信息和气体成分信息确定是否开启风机14，可以快速对烹饪产生的油烟做出反应。
第一温度阈值的数值有很多种，其可以根据实际使用需求、仿真模拟结果等进行设置，在此不做具体限制。
第一成分阈值的数值有很多种，其可以根据实际使用需求、仿真模拟结果等进行设置，在此不做具体限制。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图8，步骤S40，包括：
步骤S41，在湿度信息大于第一湿度阈值的情况下，增大风机14的风量；
步骤S42，在湿度信息小于第一湿度阈值且大于第二湿度阈值的情况下，保持风机60的运行参数不变，第二湿度阈值小于第一湿度阈值；
步骤S43，在湿度信息小于第二湿度阈值的情况下，减小风机14的风量。
如此设置，能够根据湿度信息调整风机14的风量，使得风机14的风量与厨房的湿度环境相匹配。
具体的，第一湿度阈值以及第二湿度阈值的数值有很多种，其可以根据实际使用需求、仿真模拟结果等进行设置，在此不做具体限制。风机14增加的风量的值或减少的风量的值，可以由生产者在生产的时候设定，也可以由使用者根据使用需要设定，在此不做具体限制。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图9，步骤S40，包括：
步骤S45，在粉尘信息大于第一粉尘阈值的情况下，增大风机14的风量；
步骤S46，在粉尘信息小于第一粉尘阈值且大于第二粉尘阈值的情况下，保持风机60的运行参数不变，第二粉尘阈值小于第一粉尘阈值；
步骤S47，在粉尘信息小于第二粉尘阈值的情况下，减小风机14的风量。
如此设置，能够根据粉尘信息调整风机14的风量，使得风机14的风量与厨房的粉尘环境相匹配。
具体的，第一粉尘阈值以及第二粉尘阈值的数值有很多种，其可以根据实际使用需求、仿真模拟结果等进行设置，在此不做具体限制。风机14增加的风量的值或减少的风量的值，可以由生产者在生产的时候设定，也可以由使用者根据使用需要设定，在此不做具体限制。
值得说明的是，可以同时根据湿度信息和粉尘信息确定是否调整风机14的运行参数。
例如，在湿度信息大于第一湿度阈值且粉尘信息大于第一粉尘阈值的情况下，增大风机60的风量；又如，在湿度信息大于第一湿度阈值且粉尘信息小于第二粉尘阈值的情况下，保持风机60的风量不变；再如，在湿度信息小于第二湿度阈值且粉尘信息小于第二粉尘阈值的情况下，降低风机14的风量。
此时，具体降低的风量值或具体增加的风量值可以是根据湿度信息获取的风量值值与根据粉尘信息获取的风量值的相加加或相减等方式计算，在此不做具体限制。
也可以分别根据湿度信息和粉尘信息确定是否调整风机14的运行参数。
例如，先获得湿度信息，则根据湿度信息进行步骤S41、步骤S42或步骤S43，在获得粉尘信息，则再根据粉尘信息进行步骤S45、步骤S46或步骤S47。
具体的，在某个实施例中，湿度信息大于第一湿度阈值，则根据湿度信息，增大风机14的风量，后获得粉尘信息小于第二粉尘阈值，则根据粉尘信息，再减小风机14的风量。
值得注意的是，根据湿度信息而增大的风量值或减小的风量值，可以与根据粉尘信息增大的风量值或减小的风量值相同，也可以不同。在某个实施例中，根据粉尘信息增大的风量的值比根据湿度信息增大的风量的值大，则当粉尘信息大于第一粉尘阈值且湿度信息小于第二湿度阈值的时候，增大风机14的风量，且风机14的风量增加的值是根据粉尘信息增大的风量的值减去根据湿度信息增大的风量的值。
在某些实施方式中，厨房电器100的控制方法还包括：
在温度信息小于第二温度阈值、气体成分信息小于第二成分阈值、湿度信息小于第三湿度阈值且粉尘信息小于第三粉尘阈值的情况下，确定关闭厨房电器100的风机60。
如此设置，可以在用户停止烹饪的时候，关闭风机14，节约能源。
具体的，第二温度阈值小于第一温度阈值，第二成分阈值小于第二成分阈值，第三湿度阈值小于第二湿度阈值，第三粉尘阈值小于第二粉尘阈值。
在某些实施方式中，厨房电器100的控制方法还包括：
根据温度信息、气体成分信息、湿度信息以及粉尘信息，确定烹饪习惯。
如此，可以根据确定的烹饪习惯，及时提醒用户信息厨房电器100，给用户带来良好的体验，此外，也可以根据烹饪习惯，对用户进行健康提醒、推荐菜谱等服务。
请参阅图10和图11，本申请实施方式提供一种厨房电器100，包括温度传感器50、气体成分传感器60、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40、控制装置200以及风机14。温度传感器50用于获取厨房的温度信息。气体成分传感器60用于获取厨房的气体成分信息。湿度传感器30用于获取厨房的湿度信息。粉尘传感器40用于获取厨房的粉尘信息。控制装置200分别与所述温度传感器10、气体成分传感器60、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40连接，用于根据所述温度信息和所述气体成分信息，确定是否开启所述厨房电器100的风机14、根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机60的运行参数。
本申请实施方式的厨房电器100，先根据温度信息和气体成分信息，判断用户是否开始烹饪，从而及时控制风机14运行，避免油烟已经在厨房逸散才打开风机14，再通过获取厨房的湿度信息和厨房的粉尘信息，对风机14的运行参数进行调整或保持风机14的运行参数不变，使得风机14的风量与厨房的油烟和水蒸气的含量相匹配。
具体的，厨房电器100为上排式的厨房电器100。可以理解，在其他实施方式中，厨房电器100可以为下排式厨房电器100或侧排是厨房电器100等，在此不做具体限定。下文以厨房电器100为上排式厨房电器100的示例做详细的描述。在某些实施方式中，厨房电器100包括但不限于抽油烟机、集成灶等具有排油烟功能的电器。以厨房电器100为抽油烟机为例进行说明。抽油烟机可以为变频抽油烟机。
本申请实施方式的厨房电器100包括但不限于检测装置70、箱体、导流板组件、止回阀。温度传感器50、气体成分传感器60、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40安装于检测装置70内，箱体设置在导流板组件上。导流板组件设有拢烟腔和多个功能按键，拢烟腔中设有油网和顶板，多个功能按键可供用户输入操作指令。箱体内设有风机14，风机14包括蜗壳、风机、进风口以及出风口。风机设置在蜗壳内，蜗壳内形成有蜗壳风道。进风口用于供油烟进入风机14，出风口连通蜗壳风道，将油烟排出风机14。止回阀连接在箱体的顶部，止回阀内形成有止回阀风道。可以理解的是，止回阀是指启闭件为圆形阀瓣并靠自身重量及介质压力产生动作来阻断介质倒流的一种阀门。止回阀可为升降式止回阀和旋启式止回阀。检测装置70应设置于厨房电器100中带有油烟的气体会经过的位置，例如导流板的中央、风机14的进风口等位置，以便于带有油烟的气体能够进入检测装置70进行检测。
温度传感器50可以为热电阻传感器、热电偶传感器等，在此不做具体限制。气体成分传感器60可以为集成TVOC(Volatile Organic Compounds，挥发性有机物)传感器、红外线气体传感器等，在此不做具体限制。湿度传感器30可以为电阻式传感器、电容式传感器等，在此不做具体限制。值得说明的是，湿度传感器30与温度传感器50可以为同一个传感器，即该传感器为集成温湿度传感器30。粉尘传感器40可以为红外检测传感器或激光检测传感器等，在此不做具体限定。以下实施例是以粉尘传感器40为红外检测传感器进行详细阐述。
粉尘传感器40可以包括光发射组件和光接收组件，光发射组件可用于发射光线，光接收组件用于接收光发射组件发射的光线，光接收组件还可以根据接收到的光线输出 电信号，以便于控制装置200获得粉尘信息。在一个实施例中，当粉尘颗粒从光发射组件发射的红外光线的光路上经过时，能够对红外光线遮挡、散射以及衍射，也就是说，粉尘颗粒会影响光接收组件接收光发射组件发射的光线的强弱，而使得光接收组件接收到的光线发生变化，以根据该变化判断粉尘颗粒的浓度。
在某些实施方式中，控制装置200可以设置通信模块，通信模块可以与手机、平板、电脑等移动终端连接，方便用户通过控制装置200控制厨房电器100的其他组件，此外，控制装置200还可以将湿度信息、气体成分信息、温度信息、粉尘信息等上传至移动终端，使得移动终端能够根据各类信息判断用户的饮食习惯，从而根据饮食习惯对用户进行如清洁提醒、菜谱推荐等服务。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图12，检测装置70还包括壳体71，壳体71包括上壳71a和下壳71b，上壳71a和下壳71b围设形成容纳腔75，壳体71还包括进气口(未标识)和出气口76，进气口和出气口76分别与容纳腔75连通，湿度传感器30、气体成分传感器60、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40以及控制装置200皆安装于容纳腔75中。
如此设置，壳体71能够对湿度传感器30、气体成分传感器60、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40以及控制装置200起到保护作用，且方便湿度传感器30、气体成分传感器60、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40以及控制装置200的安装。
具体的，用户开始烹饪之后，气流在风机14的作用下运动，并通过进气口进入容纳腔75。湿度传感器30、气体成分传感器60、湿度传感器30、粉尘传感器40对容纳腔75内的气体进行检测。检测完毕的气体通过出气口76排出检测装置70。
壳体71的形状有很多种，其可以呈长方体、圆球体、椎体等形状，在此不做具体限制。在一实施方式中，壳体71呈梭形，即壳体71的外径先由上至下逐渐增大，然后由上至下逐渐减小设置，如此，使得凝结在壳体71外壁的油滴能够在重力作用下自然滴落，降低壳体71外壁被油污污染的速度。
容纳腔75的形状有很多种，其可以呈长方体、圆球体、椎体等形状，容纳腔75的形状可以与壳体71的形状相适应，在此不做具体限制。
进气口用于气流进入容纳腔75。出气口76用于供容纳腔75内的气流从容纳腔75离开。进气口和出气口76的相对位置关系有很多种，例如进气口和出气口76可以位于容纳腔75的左右两端，进气口的设置位置与出气口76的设置位置高度相同；又如，进气口和出气口76位于容纳腔75的一端，进气口低于出气口76设置，在此就不一一列举了。
在某些实施方式中，进气口和出气口76可以位于容纳腔75的两端，进气口排入容纳腔75的气体进行远离进气口的运动，从而使得气体能够在远离进气口的同时也在靠近出气口76，增加油烟颗粒从进气口进入容纳腔75后能够较快速度被出气口76排出的概率，降低油烟颗粒在容纳腔75内逸散，污染容纳腔75的概率。
在某些实施方式中，进气口和出气口76可以位于容纳腔75的上下两端，进气口位于出气口76的正下方，因为气体通常向上运动，从而使得从进气口进入容纳腔75的气体能够自然的运动至出气口76排出，进一步降低油烟颗粒在容纳腔75内逸散的概率，此外，如此设置，使得气体的运动位置相对集中，更有利于对气体进行检测。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图712，壳体71包括多个翅片73，每个翅片73设有透气孔74，多个翅片73间隔设置，相邻两翅片73之间形成供湿度传感器30和/或气体成分传感器60和/或湿度传感器30和/或粉尘传感器40安装的间隔。
如此设置，多个翅片73能够对湿度传感器30和/或气体成分传感器60和/或湿度传感器30和/或粉尘传感器40进行限位，实现湿度传感器30和/或气体成分传感器60和/或湿度传感器30和/或粉尘传感器40的安装。
具体的，检测装置70可以包括安装部，安装部与壳体71围设形成收容腔，多个翅片73分别安装于收容腔内，湿度传感器30和/或气体成分传感器60和/或湿度传感器30和/或粉尘传感器40通过透气孔74对容纳腔75内的气体进行检测。如此，多个翅片73使得收容腔的内径大小不断变化，使得进入收容腔的油烟颗粒会吸附在多个翅片73上，降低油烟颗粒接触湿度传感器30和/或气体成分传感器60和/或湿度传感器30和/或粉尘传感器40的概率。
翅片73的透气孔74可以呈圆形，在粉尘传感器40为红外检测传感器的情况下，能够对光线进行塑形。多个翅片73可以全部与安装部连接，多个翅片73也可以全部与上壳71a连接，多个翅片73还可以全部与下壳71b连接，多个翅片73还可以部分与上壳71a连接，部分与下壳71b连接，如此，多个翅片73可以随着上壳71a和下壳71b拼合而相互配合。
在某些实施方式中，请参阅图12，翅片73包括上片731和下片732，上片731的一端与上壳71a连接，上片731的另一端凹设有第一透气凹槽7311，下片732的一端与下壳71b连接，下片732的另一端凹设有第二透气凹槽7321，第一透气凹槽7311和第二透气凹槽7321拼合形成透气孔74。
如此设置，上片731和下片732拼合形成通气孔，而生产时，则分别生产设有第一 透气凹槽7311的上片731和设有第二透气凹槽7321的下片732，达到方便脱模的效果。
本申请实施方式还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，程序被处理器执行的情况下，实现上述任一实施方式的厨房电器100的控制方法的步骤。
本申请实施方式的计算机可读存储介质，先根据温度信息和气体成分信息，判断用户是否开始烹饪，从而及时控制风机14运行，避免油烟已经在厨房逸散才打开风机14，再通过获取厨房的湿度信息和厨房的粉尘信息，对风机14的运行参数进行调整或保持风机14的运行参数不变，使得风机14的风量与厨房的油烟和水蒸气的含量相匹配。
计算机可读存储介质可设置在厨房电器100，也可设置在云端服务器，厨房电器100能够与云端服务器进行通讯来获取到相应的程序。
可以理解，计算机程序包括计算机程序代码。计算机程序代码可以为源代码形式、对象代码形式、可执行文件或某些中间形式等。计算机可读存储介质可以包括：能够携带计算机程序代码的任何实体或装置、记录介质、U盘、移动硬盘、磁碟、光盘、计算机存储器、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、以及软件分发介质等。
控制装置200是一个单片机芯片，集成了处理器、存储器，通讯模块等。处理器可以是指控制装置20040包含处理器。处理器可以是中央处理单元(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，还可以是其他通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件等。
需要说明的是，上述对控制方法的实施方式和有益效果的解释说明，适应于本实施方式的可读存储介质，在避免冗余，在此不作详细展开。
在某些实施方式中，可读存储介质可以安装在厨房电器100，也可以安装在服务器或其它终端，厨房电器100与服务器或其它终端通信以获取相应程序。
在本说明书的描述中，参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中，对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且，描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。
流程图中或在此以其他方式描述的任何过程或方法描述可以被理解为，表示包括一个或更多个用于实现特定逻辑功能或过程的步骤的可执行指令的代码的模块、片段或部分，并且本申请的实施方式的范围包括另外的实现，其中可以不按所示出或讨论的顺序，包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序，来执行功能，这应被本申请的实施例所属技术领域的技术人员所理解。
在流程图中表示或在此以其他方式描述的逻辑和/或步骤，例如，可以被认为是用于实现逻辑功能的可执行指令的定序列表，可以具体实现在任何计算机可读介质中，以供指令执行***、装置或设备(如基于计算机的***、包括处理模块的***或其他可以从指令执行***、装置或设备取指令并执行指令的***)使用，或结合这些指令执行***、装置或设备而使用。就本说明书而言，"计算机可读介质"可以是任何可以包含、存储、通信、传播或传输程序以供指令执行***、装置或设备或结合这些指令执行***、装置或设备而使用的装置。计算机可读介质的更具体的示例(非穷尽性列表)包括以下：具有一个或多个布线的电连接部(电子装置)，便携式计算机盘盒(磁装置)，随机存取存储器(RAM)，只读存储器(ROM)，可擦除可编辑只读存储器(EPROM或闪速存储器)，光纤装置，以及便携式光盘只读存储器(CDROM)。另外，计算机可读介质甚至可以是可在其上打印所述程序的纸或其他合适的介质，因为可以例如通过对纸或其他介质进行光学扫描，接着进行编辑、解译或必要时以其他合适方式进行处理来以电子方式获得所述程序，然后将其存储在计算机存储器中。
应当理解，本申请的实施方式的各部分可以用硬件、软件、固件或它们的组合来实现。在上述实施方式中，多个步骤或方法可以用存储在存储器中且由合适的指令执行***执行的软件或固件来实现。例如，如果用硬件来实现，和在另一实施方式中一样，可用本领域公知的下列技术中的任一项或他们的组合来实现：具有用于对数据信号实现逻辑功能的逻辑门电路的离散逻辑电路，具有合适的组合逻辑门电路的专用集成电路，可编程门阵列(PGA)，现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)等。
本技术领域的普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法携带的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件完成，所述的程序可以存储于一种计算机可读存储介质中，该程序在执行时，包括方法实施例的步骤之一或其组合。
此外，在本申请的各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理模块中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个模块中。上述集成的模块既可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。所述集成的模 块如果以软件功能模块的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，也可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
上述提到的存储介质可以是只读存储器，磁盘或光盘等。
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施例，可以理解的是，上述实施例是示例性的，不能理解为对本申请的限制，本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种控制方法，其中，包括：
    根据油烟传感器输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；
    从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并根据所选择的调速曲线和所述油烟浓度控制厨房电器运行；
    根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；
    利用所述调整曲线控制所述厨房电器运行。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：
    从服务器获取所述多个调速曲线并更新到所述厨房电器中。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：
    将所述调整曲线上传至服务器存储。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述油烟传感器包括光传感器和有机分子传感器中的至少一种。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，包括：
    在所述手动调速操作为加档操作的情况下，选择斜率大于当前调速曲线斜率的调速曲线作为所述调整曲线，
    在所述手动调速操作为减档操作的情况下，选择斜率小于当前调速曲线斜率的调速曲线作为所述调整曲线。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线，包括：
    在所述手动调速操作为加档操作且当前调速曲线的斜率为所述多个调速曲线的斜率中最大斜率的情况下，增大当前调速曲线的斜率以获取所述调整曲线；
    在所述手动调速操作为减档操作且当前调速曲线的斜率为所述多个调速曲线的斜率中最小斜率的情况下，减少当前调速曲线的斜率以获取所述调整曲线。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法包括：
    在获取到的手动调速操作为误操作的情况下，将所述手动调整操作剔除。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法包括：
    获取厨房的温度信息和厨房的气体成分信息；
    根据所述温度信息和所述气体成分信息，确定是否开启所述厨房电器的风机；
    获取厨房的湿度信息和厨房的粉尘信息；
    根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述温度信息和所述气体成分信息，确定是否开启所述厨房电器的风机，包括：
    在所述温度信息大于第一温度阈值且所述气体成分信息大于第一成分阈值的情况下，确定开启所述厨房电器的风机；
    在所述温度信息小于第一温度阈值和/或所述气体成分信息小于所述第一成分阈值的情况下，确定不开启所述厨房电器的风机。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数，包括：
    在所述湿度信息大于第一湿度阈值的情况下，增大所述风机的风量；
    在所述湿度信息小于所述第一湿度阈值且大于第二湿度阈值的情况下，保持风机的运行参数不变，所述第二湿度阈值小于所述第一湿度阈值；
    在所述湿度信息小于所述第二湿度阈值的情况下，减小所述风机的风量。
  11. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法，其中，所述根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数，还包括：
    在所述粉尘信息大于第一粉尘阈值的情况下，增大所述风机的风量；
    在所述粉尘信息小于所述第一粉尘阈值且大于第二粉尘阈值的情况下，保持风机的运行参数不变，所述第二粉尘阈值小于所述第一粉尘阈值；
    在所述粉尘信息小于所述第二粉尘阈值的情况下，减小所述风机的风量。
  12. 根据权利要求8所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：
    在所述温度信息小于第二温度阈值、所述气体成分信息小于第二成分阈值、所述湿度信息小于第三湿度阈值且所述粉尘信息小于第三粉尘阈值的情况下，确定关闭所述厨房电器的风机。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的控制方法，其中，所述控制方法还包括：
    根据所述温度信息、所述气体成分信息、所述湿度信息以及所述粉尘信息，确定烹饪习惯。
  14. 一种控制装置，其中，包括：
    获取模块，用于根据油烟传感器输出的油烟数据获取油烟浓度；
    控制模块，用于根据所述油烟浓度从多个调速曲线中选择其中一个调速曲线并利用所选择的调速曲线控制厨房电器运行；
    调整模块，用于根据获取到的手动调速操作，对当前调速曲线进行处理以获取调整曲线；
    所述控制模块用于利用所述调整曲线控制所述厨房电器运行。
  15. 一种厨房电器，其中，包括权利要求8所述的控制装置和风机，所述控制装置电连接所述风机。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的厨房电器，其中，还包括：
    温度传感器，用于获取厨房的温度信息；
    气体成分传感器，用于获取厨房的气体成分信息；
    湿度传感器，用于获取厨房的湿度信息；
    粉尘传感器，用于获取厨房的粉尘信息；
    所述控制装置分别与所述温度传感器、气体成分传感器、湿度传感器、粉尘传感器连接，用于根据所述温度信息和所述气体成分信息，确定是否开启所述风机、根据所述湿度信息和所述粉尘信息，确定是否调整所述风机的运行参数；
    所述风机用于根据所述运行参数运行。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的厨房电器，其中，所述控制装置还用于在所述温度信息小于第二温度阈值、所述气体成分信息小于第二成分阈值、所述湿度信息小于第三湿度阈值且所述粉尘信息小于第四粉尘阈值的情况下，确定关闭所述厨房电器的风机。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的厨房电器，其中，所述控制装置还用于根据所述温度信息、所述气体成分信息、所述湿度信息以及所述粉尘信息，确定烹饪习惯。
  19. 一种厨房电器，其中，包括处理器和存储器，其中，所述处理器用于执行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，以执行权利要求1-13任一项所述的控制方法。
  20. 一种存储有计算机程序的可读存储介质，其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求1-13任一项所述的控制方法。
PCT/CN2022/083472 2021-09-09 2022-03-28 控制方法、控制装置、厨房电器和可读存储介质 WO2023035590A1 (zh)

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