WO2023027649A1 - Double and taper screw compound extruder - Google Patents
Double and taper screw compound extruder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023027649A1 WO2023027649A1 PCT/TR2021/050847 TR2021050847W WO2023027649A1 WO 2023027649 A1 WO2023027649 A1 WO 2023027649A1 TR 2021050847 W TR2021050847 W TR 2021050847W WO 2023027649 A1 WO2023027649 A1 WO 2023027649A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- screw
- long screw
- extruder
- double
- taper
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 12
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000289 melt material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/484—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/488—Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices
- B29B7/489—Screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/823—Temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0022—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/05—Filamentary, e.g. strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/345—Extrusion nozzles comprising two or more adjacently arranged ports, for simultaneously extruding multiple strands, e.g. for pelletising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/42—Non-identical or non-mirrored screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/52—Screws with an outer diameter varying along the longitudinal axis, e.g. for obtaining different thread clearance
- B29C48/525—Conical screws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
Definitions
- the invention relates to an extruder which improves the production quality and speed by providing the removal of the heat that is generated with friction by increasing the advancing ratio of the compound melt in the space between the screw and the barrel without affecting the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the product.
- An extruder is a machine which brings the plastic material to the melting heat under heat and high pressure and renders the same a usable raw material.
- the structure of the extruder simply consists of an actuating motor and a screw barrel mechanism. Thanks to the helical screw grooves on the screw piece, it moves the raw material as it rotates. In this process, it provides for the melting and pressure increase.
- Extruders are divided into classes among themselves such as double- screw and planet extruders. Additionally, the extruder screw design displays differences based on the raw material to be manufactured.
- Plastic extrusion is a high-volume production process wherein war plastic is melted and shaped in a continuous profile. With extrusion, pipes, hoses, plastic wicks, fences, window profiles, thermoplastic coatings and cable insulation products are manufactured.
- the compound is the product obtained by adding additive and filling materials into the raw materials whose carrier consists of polymers to improve its mechanical properties, heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical and heat insulation, dimensional stability, fire resistance, etc.
- the additives and fillers to be used for each property that is wished to be improved change, as well as their ratios in the composition. Depending on these changes, the production processes differ as well.
- the most important one of the production parameters is the distribution of the components within the mixture. There are two factors as mixing and kneading, which provide for the correct distribution, and the product which is exposed to these factors starts to lose its properties during production. The limiting factors caused the variation of the compound machines and machines that have different operating systems to produce different products.
- thermoplastic materials and new materials whose binding is provided by mixing thermal treatment and pressurized are developed.
- the machine required for compounding is the double screw extruder which rotates in the same direction. With this machine, it is possible to produce less expensive materials with new properties. For example; it is possible to manufacture fireproof composite sheets for aluminum facade sidings. It is possible to manufacture sheets directly with the fireproof additive being mixed into the carrier. In the same way, it is possible to make both compound and film with the double screw extruder in the film extrusion used in the production of bags. Additionally, it is possible to manufacture more profitable products by formulating the ingredients correctly.
- the utility model application mentioned above is related to the extruder machine used in the production of pipes, and it is different from the said invention with its melt filter feature which prevents the quality of the material from being impaired.
- the patent application titled “Single Outlet Multiple Profile or Pipe Production Method” application number 2017/08685 ‘relates to the production method of single-outlet multiple profiles or pipe production in extruder machines.
- the raw material given to the extruder machine (1) leaves the product mold (3) as multiple and single piece profile (4) or pipe (5) and the profile (4) or pipe (5) is sliced or cut from the point of the junction by means of a cutting tool (6) and thus separated.’
- the said invention relates to the multiple profiles or pipe production from a single outlet, and is different from the said invention.
- the invention improves the production quality and speed by providing the removal of the heat that is generated with friction by increasing the advancing ratio of the compound melt in the space between the screw and the barrel without affecting the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the product.
- Figure 1 Illustration of the barrel inner structure
- FIG. 3 Perspective illustration of the compound extruder
- screws are commonly used for the transfer of manufactured compound as melt, passing of the same through a perforated plate by creating pressure, and cutting by means of a rotational blade placed at the front side of the perforated plate.
- the screw and transfer systems used show similarities with each other, and they differ depending on the ratio of the compound within the product, the production speed, and the shape, geometry, size and temperature control method that are different based on the physical and chemical properties of the compounds.
- the system consists of a long screw (2) and short screw (1) placed within the barrel (8) and driven by a reducer (7) that has a double outlet connected to one electric motor (6). It consists of the taper screw (3) placed at the front of the long screw (2) and the temperature control system (5) placed within the long screw (2).
- the rotational direction of the screw can be changed to rotate in the same or opposite direction depending on the mechanical, physical, and chemical properties and requirements of the products to be manufactured.
- the long screw (2) and taper screw (3) are moved forward and backward in the axial direction and the pressure and kneading effect to affect the product is changed, and the product range is increased.
- the profiles of the screws are designed in a way to allow the forward and backward movement.
- the mixture in the form of dust, granules or melt is fed to the system by means of the feeding orifice (4) which is located near the reducer (7) side of the long screw (2) and short screw (1) that operate simultaneously.
- Short screw (1) and long screw (2) provide for the advancement of the materials in the space between the screws and barrel, as well as pressurizing. Thanks to the pockets (9) on the channel or channels placed helically on the taper screw (3) in front of the long screw (2) near the material exit, the materials that have melted and that are already melted are kneaded and compressed as they advance.
- the design of the taper screw (3) is compared with the traditional screw structures of the melt materials, they advance to a longer distance and they are repeatedly kneaded by filling the pockets (9) in and out as they advance. Thereby, the same kneading and mixing effect is provided with a much shorter screw in total length, compared to the traditional screws.
Abstract
The invention includes a long screw (2) and short screw (1) driven by a reducer (7) that has a double outlet connected to one electric motor (6) and placed within the barrel (8). It is characterized in that it consists of the taper screw (3) placed at the front of the long screw (2) and the temperature control system (5) placed within the long screw (2).
Description
DOUBLE AND TAPER SCREW COMPOUND EXTRUDER
Technical Field
The invention relates to an extruder which improves the production quality and speed by providing the removal of the heat that is generated with friction by increasing the advancing ratio of the compound melt in the space between the screw and the barrel without affecting the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the product.
State of the Art
Today, extruders can be used in all processes where the plastic raw material needs to be melted.
An extruder is a machine which brings the plastic material to the melting heat under heat and high pressure and renders the same a usable raw material.
The structure of the extruder simply consists of an actuating motor and a screw barrel mechanism. Thanks to the helical screw grooves on the screw piece, it moves the raw material as it rotates. In this process, it provides for the melting and pressure increase.
Extruders are divided into classes among themselves such as double- screw and planet extruders. Additionally, the extruder screw design displays differences based on the raw material to be manufactured.
Plastic extrusion is a high-volume production process wherein war plastic is melted and shaped in a continuous profile. With extrusion, pipes, hoses, plastic wicks, fences, window profiles, thermoplastic coatings and cable insulation products are manufactured.
The compound is the product obtained by adding additive and filling materials into the raw materials whose carrier consists of polymers to improve its mechanical properties, heat resistance, chemical resistance, electrical and heat insulation, dimensional stability, fire
resistance, etc. The additives and fillers to be used for each property that is wished to be improved change, as well as their ratios in the composition. Depending on these changes, the production processes differ as well.
The most important one of the production parameters is the distribution of the components within the mixture. There are two factors as mixing and kneading, which provide for the correct distribution, and the product which is exposed to these factors starts to lose its properties during production. The limiting factors caused the variation of the compound machines and machines that have different operating systems to produce different products.
The constant increase in oil prices today triggers the raw material price increase in the plastics sector in the same way. Hundreds and thousands of different properties are required from the main plastic materials which have specific properties and a totaling number of 20 in the best case. The only method to provide this diversification lies within compounding. For example; combustible plastic can become fireproof, the prices can be lowered, they can be more resistant to sunlight, and improving the various endurance values such as the impact, pull, and elongation is possible with compounding.
With compounding, especially thermoplastic materials and new materials whose binding is provided by mixing thermal treatment and pressurized are developed. The machine required for compounding is the double screw extruder which rotates in the same direction. With this machine, it is possible to produce less expensive materials with new properties. For example; it is possible to manufacture fireproof composite sheets for aluminum facade sidings. It is possible to manufacture sheets directly with the fireproof additive being mixed into the carrier. In the same way, it is possible to make both compound and film with the double screw extruder in the film extrusion used in the production of bags. Additionally, it is possible to manufacture more profitable products by formulating the ingredients correctly.
The utility model application titled “Melt Filter Used in the Production of Plastic Pipes” application number 2019/01129 ‘relates to a melt filter (A) which is positioned in the extruder machines that perform plastic pipe production and prevents the material quality from being impaired by holding the contaminated microscopic particles within the melted plastic coming from the extruder and other foreign materials that can harm the pipe head unit. ’
The utility model application mentioned above is related to the extruder machine used in the production of pipes, and it is different from the said invention with its melt filter feature which prevents the quality of the material from being impaired.
The patent application titled “Single Outlet Multiple Profile or Pipe Production Method” application number 2017/08685 ‘relates to the production method of single-outlet multiple profiles or pipe production in extruder machines. In the invention, the raw material given to the extruder machine (1) leaves the product mold (3) as multiple and single piece profile (4) or pipe (5) and the profile (4) or pipe (5) is sliced or cut from the point of the junction by means of a cutting tool (6) and thus separated.’
The said invention relates to the multiple profiles or pipe production from a single outlet, and is different from the said invention.
The Object of the Invention
The invention improves the production quality and speed by providing the removal of the heat that is generated with friction by increasing the advancing ratio of the compound melt in the space between the screw and the barrel without affecting the physical, mechanical and chemical properties of the product.
Figures for Describing the Invention
Figure 1: Illustration of the barrel inner structure
Figure 2: Illustration of the long screw inner structure
Figure 3: Perspective illustration of the compound extruder
Reference Numbers Aiding the Description of the Invention
1. Short screw
2. Long screw
3. Taper screw
4. Feeding orifice
5. Temperature control system
6. Electric motor
7. Reducer
8. Barrel
9. Pockets
Description of the Invention
During compound production, screws are commonly used for the transfer of manufactured compound as melt, passing of the same through a perforated plate by creating pressure, and cutting by means of a rotational blade placed at the front side of the perforated plate. The screw and transfer systems used show similarities with each other, and they differ depending on the ratio of the compound within the product, the production speed, and the shape, geometry, size and temperature control method that are different based on the physical and chemical properties of the compounds.
The system consists of a long screw (2) and short screw (1) placed within the barrel (8) and driven by a reducer (7) that has a double outlet connected to one electric motor (6). It consists of the taper screw (3) placed at the front of the long screw (2) and the temperature control system (5) placed within the long screw (2). The rotational direction of the screw can be changed to rotate in the same or opposite direction depending on the mechanical, physical, and chemical properties and requirements of the products to be manufactured.
To provide the mixing and kneading effect of the products to be produced by using the invention and manufacture products that have different requirements, the long screw (2) and taper screw (3) are moved forward and backward in the axial direction and the pressure and kneading effect to affect the product is changed, and the product range is increased. The profiles of the screws are designed in a way to allow the forward and backward movement.
The mixture in the form of dust, granules or melt is fed to the system by means of the feeding orifice (4) which is located near the reducer (7) side of the long screw (2) and short screw (1) that operate simultaneously.
Short screw (1) and long screw (2) provide for the advancement of the materials in the space between the screws and barrel, as well as pressurizing. Thanks to the pockets (9) on the
channel or channels placed helically on the taper screw (3) in front of the long screw (2) near the material exit, the materials that have melted and that are already melted are kneaded and compressed as they advance. When the design of the taper screw (3) is compared with the traditional screw structures of the melt materials, they advance to a longer distance and they are repeatedly kneaded by filling the pockets (9) in and out as they advance. Thereby, the same kneading and mixing effect is provided with a much shorter screw in total length, compared to the traditional screws.
Claims
CLAIMS The invention is characterized in that it consists of a long screw (2) and short screw (1) driven by a reducer (7) that has a double outlet connected to one electric motor (6), and placed within the barrel (8) and the taper screw (3) placed at the front of the long screw (2) and the temperature control system (5) placed within the long screw (2). The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that the rotational directions of the screws (1,2,3) are changed in the way to rotate in the same or opposite direction. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it has the long screw (2) and taper screw (3) which can be moved forward and backwards in the axial direction. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the taper screw (3) which has pockets (9) on the channel(s) placed helically on the same. The invention according to Claim 1, characterized in that the screws (1, 2) that operate simultaneously are fed with the mixture in the form of dust, granules or melt by means of the feeding orifice (4) near the reducer (7) side.
6
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2021/050847 WO2023027649A1 (en) | 2021-08-22 | 2021-08-22 | Double and taper screw compound extruder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2021/050847 WO2023027649A1 (en) | 2021-08-22 | 2021-08-22 | Double and taper screw compound extruder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023027649A1 true WO2023027649A1 (en) | 2023-03-02 |
Family
ID=85322333
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/TR2021/050847 WO2023027649A1 (en) | 2021-08-22 | 2021-08-22 | Double and taper screw compound extruder |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2023027649A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0480014A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-03-13 | Tooshin:Kk | Extruder |
US20100238759A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-09-23 | Troester Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for processing of polymer materials |
US20100260882A1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-14 | Wenger Manufacturing, Inc. | Extruder assembly with alternating converging and diverging barrel sections |
-
2021
- 2021-08-22 WO PCT/TR2021/050847 patent/WO2023027649A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0480014A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1992-03-13 | Tooshin:Kk | Extruder |
US20100238759A1 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2010-09-23 | Troester Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for processing of polymer materials |
US20100260882A1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-14 | Wenger Manufacturing, Inc. | Extruder assembly with alternating converging and diverging barrel sections |
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