WO2022253296A1 - 基于lcd液晶板的图像生成方法、装置、设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

基于lcd液晶板的图像生成方法、装置、设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022253296A1
WO2022253296A1 PCT/CN2022/096756 CN2022096756W WO2022253296A1 WO 2022253296 A1 WO2022253296 A1 WO 2022253296A1 CN 2022096756 W CN2022096756 W CN 2022096756W WO 2022253296 A1 WO2022253296 A1 WO 2022253296A1
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Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal panel
lcd liquid
light
image
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PCT/CN2022/096756
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
简伟明
皮爱平
黄飞鹰
梁华贵
陈吉宏
黄伟涛
郑则润
陈秋榕
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简伟明
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Publication of WO2022253296A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022253296A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G02F1/13318—Circuits comprising a photodetector
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1313—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells specially adapted for a particular application
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50—Constructional details
    • H04N23/54—Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means

Definitions

  • the embodiments of the present application relate to the image field, and in particular to an image generation method, device, device and storage medium based on an LCD liquid crystal panel.
  • the image sensor is the main component of the camera. Since the image sensor is a very precise photosensitive component, strong light will accelerate the aging of the image sensor and seriously affect the service life of the camera; when the excessively strong light is higher than the wide dynamic range of the camera When the picture taken by the camera is too white or the color is too light, the image quality will be affected; when the ambient light is too dark and lower than the wide dynamic range of the camera, the picture taken by the camera will be too dark or the color is too dark, and the image quality will be affected. ; There are various kinds of external light, and a single-depth light filter cannot meet the actual needs; in the field of face recognition, a binocular camera with visible light and near-infrared stereo vision is an existing technical form.
  • the camera can be switched to visible light with the IR-CUT function, and its stereoscopic vision can realize the VR camera function, which greatly expands the existing functions of the mobile phone.
  • the height of the mobile phone is usually only 1 cm. If the mechanical IR-CUT is used, the miniaturization purpose cannot be achieved.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an image generation method, device, device and storage medium based on an LCD liquid crystal panel, which optimizes the camera imaging mechanism, expands the functions realized by the camera, and is convenient for installation.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides an image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel, the method comprising:
  • the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel is controlled to be the regulated voltage or regulated current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the acquiring the external light intensity includes:
  • the acquiring the external light intensity includes:
  • the external light intensity is determined through the image parameters detected by the image sensor, and the image parameters include one or more of white balance parameters, image exposure values, and light transmittance of the LCD liquid crystal panel.
  • the LCD liquid crystal panel after determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity, it also includes:
  • the light transmission rate is sent to an external system, so that the external system performs corresponding transmittance control processing according to the light transmission rate.
  • the determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity includes:
  • the control module determines the light passing rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light passing strategy.
  • control module determines the light passing rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light passing strategy, including:
  • the first light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity, so as to reduce the light transmittance.
  • control module determines the light passing rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light passing strategy, including:
  • the external light intensity is not greater than the set threshold, then determine a second light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity, so as to increase light transmittance.
  • the optical filter of the camera adopts a double-pass cut-off filter design
  • the first channel is the visible light spectrum
  • the second channel is the near-infrared spectrum
  • white balance processing is performed on the image captured by the image sensor to reduce redness of the image.
  • determining the corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current according to the light passing rate includes:
  • An adjustment voltage or an adjustment current corresponding to the light transmission rate is determined according to the set transmittance voltage or transmittance current comparison curve.
  • the transmittance voltage control curve or the transmittance current control curve records the transmittance of different orders and the voltage or current value corresponding to the transmittance of the order.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an image generating device based on an LCD liquid crystal panel, the device comprising:
  • the light intensity processing module is used to obtain the external light intensity, and determine the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity;
  • An adjustment parameter determination module configured to determine a corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current according to the light passing rate
  • the adjustment control module is used to control the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or the adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides an image generating device based on an LCD liquid crystal panel, the device comprising:
  • processors one or more processors
  • the one or more processors When the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel described in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute the LCD-based liquid crystal panel described in the embodiment of the present invention when executed by a computer processor. image generation method.
  • the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity by obtaining the external light intensity, and the corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current is determined according to the light transmission rate to control the voltage of the LCD liquid crystal panel Or the current is the adjustment voltage or the adjustment current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • This solution optimizes the imaging mechanism of the camera, expands the functions realized by the camera, and is convenient for installation.
  • Fig. 1 is a flow chart of an image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic schematic diagram of an exemplary LCD screen
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flip effect diagram of liquid crystal molecules
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary liquid crystal polarization characteristic
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of another exemplary liquid crystal screen
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary liquid crystal screen principle
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a flow chart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a flow chart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14 is a flow chart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary transmittance voltage control curve
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary light transmittance curve of an on state and an off state under different wavelengths
  • FIG. 17 is a structural block diagram of an image generating device based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an image generating device based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is applicable to image generation, and the method can be implemented by image generation devices such as mobile phones, smart cameras, and smart helmets. , including the following steps:
  • Step S101 acquiring the intensity of external light, and determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the intensity of external light.
  • the external light intensity is the ambient light intensity of the environment where the camera is currently located, such as indoor environment, outdoor environment, daytime environment, and nighttime environment.
  • the construction principle of the LCD liquid crystal panel is to place liquid crystals in two parallel glasses. There are many small vertical and horizontal wires in the middle of the two glasses. Through electrification or not, the rod-shaped crystal molecules are controlled to change direction, and the light Refracted out to produce a picture.
  • the image generating device in this solution includes a camera and an LCD liquid crystal panel associated with the camera.
  • the LCD liquid crystal panel is arranged between the lens of the camera and the image sensor or the lens of the camera is arranged between the LCD liquid crystal panel and the image sensor.
  • the light transmission rate is used to represent the degree of light passing through, and for the LCD liquid crystal panel, it represents the degree of transparency.
  • the light passes through the camera lens and the LCD liquid crystal panel and then irradiates the image sensor to generate an image signal. Signal processing is then performed by a corresponding image signal processing device/program to generate an image.
  • the intensity of external light is acquired, and the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the intensity of external light.
  • different external light intensities correspond to different light transmission rates of the LCD liquid crystal panel.
  • the light transmission rate may also be determined according to a user's setting instruction, and if the user inputs the set light transmission rate, it will be used as a basis for adjustment.
  • Step S102 Determine a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • adjusting the voltage or adjusting the current is used to adjust and control the energized voltage or energized current of the LCD liquid crystal panel.
  • Different light transmission rates correspond to different regulation voltages and regulation currents.
  • the voltage or adjusting the control of the current the light shielding/non-shielding of the LCD liquid crystal panel is realized.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic schematic diagram of an exemplary liquid crystal screen.
  • the LCD liquid crystal panel takes TN-type liquid crystal as an example.
  • the TN-type liquid crystal is connected in series along the direction of the long axis, and the long axes are arranged parallel to each other.
  • the liquid crystal molecules When contacting the surface of the groove, the liquid crystal molecules will be arranged in the groove along the direction of the groove.
  • the arrangement of the liquid crystal molecules is: the upper surface molecules: along the a direction; the lower surface molecules: along the b direction; between the upper and lower surfaces Molecule: produces the effect of rotation.
  • FIG. 3 is an exemplary flipping effect diagram of liquid crystal molecules.
  • the liquid crystal is evenly distributed under the action of voltage, that is, when a voltage is applied between the upper and lower surfaces, the liquid crystal molecules will be arranged along the direction of the electric field, forming a phenomenon of vertical arrangement. At this time, the incident light is not affected by the liquid crystal molecules, and straightly shoots out of the lower surface.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary polarization characteristic of liquid crystal.
  • LCD liquid crystal panels have the characteristics of polarizers. As shown in Figure 4 (above), non-polarized light (ordinary light) is filtered into polarized light. When non-polarized light passes through the polarizer in the a direction, the light is filtered into a Parallel linear polarized light, the linear polarized light continues to advance, and the light passes through the second polarizer; as shown in Figure 4 (below), the linear polarized light continues to advance, and the light is completely blocked when passing through the second polarizer.
  • the upper and lower polarizers are perpendicular to each other, that is, the angle is 90 degrees, if no voltage is applied, the light can pass through, and when the voltage is applied, the light will be blocked accordingly.
  • the current passes through the transistor to generate an electric field change, causing the liquid crystal molecules to deflect, thereby changing the polarity of the light, and then blocking/passing the passing light through the set polarizer to achieve different light and dark state.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary liquid crystal screen.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another exemplary liquid crystal screen.
  • the biggest difference from that shown in FIG. 2 is that no polarizer is required, and the inner wall of the liquid crystal container is not provided with a groove-shaped surface.
  • the liquid crystal molecules contained in it are in a state of disordered arrangement, and the light cannot pass through the glass film, and the state seen at this time is white and non-transparent state.
  • the internal liquid crystal molecules are arranged in an orderly manner, and the light can pass through the glass film smoothly, and the state seen at this time is the transparent state.
  • the adjustment voltage corresponding to the light passing rate is correspondingly determined.
  • Step S103 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the signal is generated by induction through the image sensor, and then passed through the control module or CPU for signal processing to generate the final image.
  • the image generation method in this scheme is based on an LCD liquid crystal panel, which includes a camera and an LCD liquid crystal panel associated with the camera, wherein the LCD liquid crystal panel is arranged between the lens of the camera and the image sensor or the lens of the camera Between the LCD liquid crystal panel and the image sensor, by obtaining the intensity of external light, determine the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity, determine the corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current according to the light transmission rate, and control the The voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel is the regulated voltage or regulated current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • This solution cleverly combines the LCD liquid crystal panel with the camera, and according to the external light intensity to realize the adjustment of the corresponding image brightness and darkness to generate an image, optimize the camera imaging mechanism, and expand the functions of the camera. At the same time, this control method is easy to install and reduces the overall volume of the camera module.
  • Fig. 7 is a flow chart of another image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the specific way of obtaining the intensity of external light is further limited. As shown in Figure 7, the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S201 acquiring the intensity of external light through the set external photosensitive module, and determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the intensity of external light.
  • the intensity of external light is collected through an external photosensitive module.
  • the photosensitive module may be a photosensitive sensor, which is a sensor that converts illuminance into an electrical signal, and the unit of measurement of the output value is Lux.
  • the external light intensity in the current environment is determined by light sensing through the set light sensor.
  • Step S202 Determine a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • Step S203 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the image generation method in this scheme is based on an LCD liquid crystal panel, which includes a camera and an LCD liquid crystal panel associated with the camera, wherein the LCD liquid crystal panel is arranged between the lens of the camera and the image sensor or the lens of the camera between the LCD liquid crystal panel and the image sensor, the external light intensity is obtained through the external photosensitive module, the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity, and the corresponding adjustment voltage or Regulating the current, controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the regulated voltage or regulated current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • This solution cleverly combines the LCD liquid crystal panel with the camera, and according to the external light intensity to realize the adjustment of the corresponding image brightness and darkness to generate an image, optimize the camera imaging mechanism, and expand the functions of the camera.
  • this control method is easy to install and reduces the overall volume of the camera module. It is more efficient and convenient to collect external light intensity through the integrated external photosensitive module.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart of another image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the specific way of obtaining the intensity of external light is further limited. As shown in Figure 8, the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S301 determine the intensity of external light through the image parameters detected by the image sensor, and determine the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the intensity of external light.
  • the external light intensity is determined according to the image parameters detected by the image sensor. Specifically, for example, the external light intensity is determined according to the average brightness value of the currently generated image frame.
  • the average brightness value of the image frame can be determined by means of average photometry, central point photometry, multi-point photometry, center-weighted photometry, partial photometry, or partitioned photometry, and then according to the brightness of the image frame The mean value determines the corresponding external light intensity.
  • a comparison table of the external light intensity and the average brightness value of the image frame may be recorded, and the obtained external light intensity corresponding to the average brightness value of the image frame may be determined according to the comparison table.
  • Step S302. Determine a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • Step S303 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the image generation method in this scheme is based on an LCD liquid crystal panel, which includes a camera and an LCD liquid crystal panel associated with the camera, wherein the LCD liquid crystal panel is arranged between the lens of the camera and the image sensor or the lens of the camera
  • the external light intensity is determined through the image parameters detected by the image sensor
  • the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity
  • the corresponding light transmission rate is determined according to the light transmission rate.
  • Adjusting the voltage or adjusting the current controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to the adjusted voltage or adjusting current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • This solution cleverly combines the LCD liquid crystal panel with the camera, and according to the external light intensity to realize the adjustment of the corresponding image brightness and darkness to generate an image, optimize the camera imaging mechanism, and expand the functions of the camera. At the same time, this control method is easy to install and reduces the overall volume of the camera module. In this solution, the external light intensity is determined through the generated image without additional hardware expenditure, which reduces the cost.
  • FIG. 9 is a flow chart of another image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. After determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the intensity of external light, the determined light transmission rate is further processed. use. As shown in Figure 9, the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S401 acquiring the intensity of external light, and determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the intensity of external light.
  • Step S402 sending the light transmission rate to an external system, so that the external system performs corresponding transmittance control processing according to the light transmission rate.
  • the light passing rate is sent to an external system, so that the external system performs corresponding transmittance control processing according to the light passing rate.
  • the front windshield and side glass of the vehicle are equipped with LCD liquid crystal panels, which can control the light transmission rate.
  • the corresponding front windshield and side glass are equipped with LCD liquid crystal panels to implement the same light processing strategy to ensure that the vehicle personnel observe the situation outside the vehicle with appropriate light and shade.
  • Step S403 determining a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • Step S404 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the light transmission rate is sent to the external system for the external system to perform corresponding transmittance control processing according to the light transmission rate, realizing a variety of different functional linkages and improving improve the overall processing efficiency of the system.
  • the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity, and the corresponding adjustment voltage or current is determined according to the light transmission rate, and the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel is controlled to be The voltage or current is adjusted so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • This solution cleverly combines the LCD liquid crystal panel with the camera, and according to the external light intensity to realize the adjustment of the corresponding image brightness and darkness to generate an image, optimize the camera imaging mechanism, and expand the functions of the camera. At the same time, this control method is easy to install and reduces the overall volume of the camera module.
  • FIG. 10 is a flow chart of another method for generating an image based on an LCD liquid crystal panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing a specific way of determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the intensity of external light. As shown in Figure 10, the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S501 acquiring the intensity of external light
  • the control module determines the light passing rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light passing strategy.
  • the light passing rate of the corresponding LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the set light passing strategy. Specifically, the light passing rate may be determined through a set corresponding rule, or the light passing rate may be determined according to a set comparison table. In another embodiment, it also includes self-adaptive adjustment of the comparison table, so that different light filter adjustments of LCD liquid crystal panels can be performed according to different environmental scenes.
  • Step S502 Determine a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • Step S503 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the control module determines the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light transmission strategy, and determines the corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current according to the light transmission rate.
  • the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel is controlled to be the regulated voltage or regulated current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • This solution cleverly combines the LCD liquid crystal panel with the camera, and according to the external light intensity to realize the adjustment of the corresponding image brightness and darkness to generate an image, optimize the camera imaging mechanism, and expand the functions of the camera. At the same time, this control method is easy to install and reduces the overall volume of the camera module.
  • Fig. 11 is a flow chart of another image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and a specific control module is given to determine the intensity of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light passing strategy. way of light transmission rate.
  • the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S601 acquiring external light intensity, if it is detected that the external light intensity is greater than a set threshold, then determine a first light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity, so as to reduce light transmittance.
  • the first light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the intensity of the external light.
  • the set threshold can be exemplarily 8000 Lux
  • the first light passing rate can be exemplarily 50%
  • the corresponding external light intensity is exemplarily 20000 Lux. That is, when it is detected that the external light intensity is relatively high, a lower light passing rate is determined accordingly.
  • Step S602. Determine a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • Step S603 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the first light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity to reduce the light transmittance, and the corresponding light transmission rate is determined according to the light transmission rate.
  • Regulating voltage or current controlling the voltage or current of the LCD panel to be the regulated voltage or regulated current, so that the LCD panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • Fig. 12 is a flow chart of another image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which shows another specific control module to determine the LCD liquid crystal according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light passing strategy.
  • the light transmission rate of the plate As shown in Figure 12, the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S701. Acquire the external light intensity. If it is detected that the external light intensity is not greater than the set threshold, determine the second light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD panel according to the external light intensity to increase the light transmittance.
  • the second light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the intensity of external light.
  • the set threshold can be exemplarily 8000 Lux
  • the second light passing rate can be exemplarily 100%
  • the corresponding external light intensity is exemplarily 2000 Lux. That is, when it is detected that the external light intensity is relatively low, the light passing rate is increased accordingly.
  • Step S702. Determine a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • Step S703 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the second light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined to increase the light transmittance, Determine the corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current according to the light passing rate, and control the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to the adjustment voltage or adjustment current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the light passing through the
  • the image sensor senses to generate an image.
  • FIG. 13 is a flow chart of another image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which further controls the camera imaging. As shown in Figure 13, the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S801 obtaining the intensity of external light
  • the control module determines the light passing rate of the LCD panel according to the obtained light intensity and the set light passing strategy.
  • Step S802. Determine a corresponding regulation voltage or regulation current according to the light transmission rate.
  • Step S803 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel can process the passing light.
  • Step S804 judging whether the light passing rate is greater than a first set threshold, and if yes, execute step S805 .
  • the camera is integrated with an optical filter, wherein the optical filter adopts a double-pass cut-off filter design, the first channel is the visible light spectrum, and the corresponding passing wavelength is 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers, and the second channel is The near-infrared spectrum corresponds to passing wavelengths of 820 nanometers, 850 nanometers, 890 nanometers, 920 nanometers and/or 940 nanometers.
  • the external light intensity is not greater than the set threshold, after determining the corresponding light passing rate, it further determines whether to perform auxiliary image processing according to the light passing rate.
  • the first set threshold is exemplarily 100%, that is, in a dark environment, when the light transmission rate has reached 100%, due to the 400 nm to The near-infrared rays of 700 nanometers will pass through the filter (fill light), which will cause the problem of reddish graphics, so when this condition is met, jump to step S805 to perform white balance processing on the image collected by the image sensor. Reduces redness in images.
  • Step S805 performing white balance processing on the image captured by the image sensor to reduce redness of the image.
  • the white balance processing refers to the image adjustment through the ISP algorithm to offset the color cast caused by the color temperature under different color temperature environments, so that the captured imaging effect is close to the visual habit of the human eye.
  • the specific algorithms used include: maximum brightness method, grayscale world method, color gamut boundary method, frame region segmentation method, light source prediction method, perfect reflection method, dynamic threshold method or fuzzy logic method, etc.
  • the filter of the camera in this solution is designed with a double-pass cut-off filter.
  • the first channel is the visible light spectrum, corresponding to the wavelength of 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers
  • the second channel is the near-infrared spectrum.
  • the wavelength is 820 nanometers, 850 nanometers, 890 nanometers, 920 nanometers and/or 940 nanometers, if the determined second light passing rate is greater than the first set threshold, white balance processing is performed on the image collected by the image sensor to Reduce image redness, optimize the camera imaging mechanism, and expand the functions of the camera.
  • this control method is easy to install and reduces the overall volume of the camera module.
  • FIG. 14 is a flow chart of another image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention, showing a specific way of determining a corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current according to the light transmission rate. As shown in Figure 14, the specific process is as follows:
  • Step S901 determine the intensity of external light through the image parameters detected by the image sensor, and determine the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the intensity of external light.
  • Step S902 Determine the adjustment voltage or adjustment current corresponding to the light transmission rate according to the set transmittance voltage or transmittance current control curve, and the transmittance voltage control curve or transmittance current control curve is recorded with different levels The transmittance of the number and the voltage value or current value corresponding to the transmittance of the order.
  • the adjustment voltage or adjustment current corresponding to the light transmission rate is determined according to the set transmittance voltage or transmittance current control curve, as shown in FIG. 15 , which is an exemplary light transmittance Schematic diagram of the voltage control curve.
  • the abscissa is the voltage value
  • the ordinate is the corresponding light transmission rate.
  • FIG. 16 is an exemplary schematic diagram of the light transmittance curves of the on state and the off state at different wavelengths.
  • the abscissa is the wavelength of different light rays, and the ordinate is the corresponding light transmission rate of the on state and the off state.
  • the pass rate of light above 400nm is good in the open state, that is, both visible light (400nm-700nm) and near-infrared light (greater than 700nm) can pass through; in the closed state, the pass rate of visible light is almost 0,
  • the near-infrared light greater than 800nm can pass through normally to realize the near-infrared imaging function. Therefore, with the near-infrared channel of the double-pass cut-off filter, it can be used as a static controllable device to realize the spectrum switching function of IR-CUT.
  • Step S903 controlling the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity
  • the corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current is determined according to the light transmission rate
  • the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel is controlled.
  • the current is the adjustment voltage or the adjustment current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • Fig. 17 is a structural block diagram of an image generating device based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device is used to execute the image generating method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided in the above embodiment, and has corresponding functional modules and functions for executing the method. Beneficial effect.
  • the device specifically includes: an illumination intensity processing module 101, an adjustment parameter determination module 102, and an adjustment control module 103, wherein,
  • the light intensity processing module 101 is used to obtain the external light intensity, and determine the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity;
  • An adjustment parameter determination module 102 configured to determine a corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current according to the light passing rate
  • the adjustment control module 103 is configured to control the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel to be the adjusted voltage or the adjusted current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity, and the corresponding adjustment voltage or adjustment current is determined according to the light transmission rate, so as to control the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel.
  • the current is the adjustment voltage or the adjustment current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel senses the passing light through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the light intensity processing module 101 is specifically configured to:
  • the light intensity processing module 101 is specifically configured to:
  • the external light intensity is determined through the image parameters detected by the image sensor, and the image parameters include one or more of white balance parameters, image exposure values, and light transmittance of the LCD liquid crystal panel.
  • the device further includes a light transmission rate sending module, configured to send the light transmission rate to an external system after determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity, so as to use The external system executes corresponding transmittance control processing according to the light passing rate.
  • a light transmission rate sending module configured to send the light transmission rate to an external system after determining the light transmission rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity, so as to use The external system executes corresponding transmittance control processing according to the light passing rate.
  • the light intensity processing module 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the control module determines the light passing rate of the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the obtained external light intensity and the set light passing strategy.
  • the light intensity processing module 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the first light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel is determined according to the external light intensity, so as to reduce the light transmittance.
  • the light intensity processing module 102 is specifically configured to:
  • the external light intensity is not greater than the set threshold, then determine a second light transmission rate corresponding to the LCD liquid crystal panel according to the external light intensity, so as to increase light transmittance.
  • the optical filter of the camera adopts a double-pass cut-off filter design
  • the first channel is the visible light spectrum
  • the corresponding passing wavelength is 400 nanometers to 700 nanometers
  • the second channel is the near-infrared spectrum.
  • the corresponding passed wavelengths are 820 nm, 850 nm, 890 nm, 920 nm and/or 940 nm.
  • the adjustment control module 103 is specifically configured to:
  • white balance processing is performed on the image captured by the image sensor to reduce redness of the image.
  • the adjustment parameter determination module 102 is specifically configured to:
  • An adjustment voltage or an adjustment current corresponding to the light transmission rate is determined according to the set transmittance voltage or transmittance current comparison curve.
  • the transmittance voltage control curve or the transmittance current control curve records the transmittance of different orders and the voltage value or current value corresponding to the transmittance of the order.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of an image generating device based on an LCD liquid crystal panel provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes a processor 201, a memory 202, an input device 203, and an output device 204;
  • the number of processors 201 can be one or more, and one processor 201 is taken as an example in FIG. Take connection via bus as an example.
  • the memory 202 as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs, computer-executable programs and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the LCD-based image generation method in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the processor 201 executes various functional applications and data processing of the device by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 202, that is, realizes the above-mentioned image generation method based on the LCD liquid crystal panel.
  • the input device 203 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the device.
  • the output device 204 may include a display device such as a display screen.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are used to execute an image generation method based on an LCD liquid crystal panel when executed by a computer processor, the method comprising:
  • the voltage or current of the LCD liquid crystal panel is controlled to be the regulated voltage or regulated current, so that the LCD liquid crystal panel processes the passing light and senses it through the image sensor to generate an image.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can be implemented by means of software and necessary general-purpose hardware, of course, it can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases the former is better implementation.
  • the essence of the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer floppy disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), flash memory (FLASH), hard disk or optical disc, etc., including several instructions to make a computer device (which can be A personal computer, a service, or a network device, etc.) executes the methods described in the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the units and modules included are only divided according to functional logic, but are not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding functions can be realized. Yes; in addition, the specific names of the functional units are only for the convenience of distinguishing each other, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

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Abstract

一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法、装置、设备和存储介质，其中，包括摄像头以及和摄像头关联的LCD液晶板，LCD液晶板设置于摄像头的镜头和图像传感器之间或摄像头的镜头设置于LCD液晶板和图像传感器之间。方法包括：获取外部光照强度，根据外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率；根据光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流；控制LCD液晶板的电压或电流为调节电压或调节电流，以使LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能，同时便于安装。

Description

基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法、装置、设备和存储介质 技术领域
本申请实施例涉及图像领域，尤其涉及一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法、装置、设备和存储介质。
背景技术
图像传感器是摄像头的主要元器件，由于图像传感器是非常精密的感光元器件，所以，强光会加速图像传感器的老化，严重影响摄像头的使用寿命；当过度强烈的光高于摄像头的宽动态范围的时候，摄像头所拍摄的图片偏白或颜色过浅，影像拍摄质量；当环境光过暗并低于摄像头的宽动态范围的时候，摄像头所拍摄的图片偏暗或颜色过深，影像拍摄质量；外部光线各种各样，单一深度的光线过滤片无法满足实际的需求；在人脸识别领域，具有立体视觉的可见光加近红外的双目摄像头是一种已有的技术形态，如果近红外摄像头可以有IR-CUT功能切换到可见光，则其立体视觉可以实现VR摄像头功能，大大扩充手机现有的功能，可是手机高度往往只有1厘米，如果用机械式IR-CUT无法实现小型化目的。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法、装置、设备和存储介质，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能，同时便于安装。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，该方法包括：
获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率；
根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流；
控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
可选的，所述获取外部光照强度，包括：
通过设置的外部感光模块获取外部光照强度。
可选的，所述获取外部光照强度，包括：
通过所述图像传感器检测的图像参数确定外部光照强度，所述图像参数包括白平衡参数、图像曝光值以及LCD液晶板的透光度中的一种或多种。
可选的，在根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率之后，还包括：
将所述光线通过率发送至外部***，以用于外部***根据所述光线通过率执行相应的透光度控制处理。
可选的，所述根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，包括：
控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
可选的，所述控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，包括：
如果检测到外部光照强度大于设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第一光线通过率，以减少透光度。
可选的，所述控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，包括：
如果检测到外部光照强度不大于所述设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第二光线通过率，以增加透光度。
可选的，所述摄像头的滤光片采用双通截止滤光片设计，第一通道为可见光光谱，第二通道为近红外光谱。
可选的，如果所述第二光线通过率大于第一设定阈值，则对所述图像传感器采集的图像进行白平衡处理以减少图像泛红。
可选的，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流包括：
根据设置的透光度电压或透光度电流对照曲线确定所述光线通过率对应的调节电压或调节电流。
可选的，所述透光度电压对照曲线或透光度电流对照曲线记录有不同阶数的透光度以及对应该阶数透光度的电压或电流值。
第二方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成装置，该装置包括：
光照强度处理模块，用于获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率；
调节参数确定模块，用于根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流；
调节控制模块，用于控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
第三方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成设备，该设备包括：
一个或多个处理器；
存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序，
当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现本发明实施例所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法。
第四方面，本发明实施例还提供了一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行本发明实施例所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法。
本发明实施例中，通过获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能，同时便于安装。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图2为一种示例性的液晶屏原理示意图；
图3为一种示例性的液晶分子翻转效果图；
图4为一种示例性的液晶偏光特性示意图；
图5为另一种示例性的液晶屏原理示意图；
图6为另一种示例性的液晶屏原理示意图；
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图9为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图10为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图12为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图13为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图14为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图；
图15为一种示例性的透光度电压对照曲线示意图；
图16为一种示例性的对不同波长情况下开态和关态的光透过率曲线示意图；
图17为本发明实施例提供的一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成装置的结构框图；
图18为本发明实施例提供的一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明实施例作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施例仅用于解释本发明实施例，而非对本发明实施例的限定。另外还需要说明的是，为了便于描述，附图中仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分而非全部结构。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，本实施例可适用于图像生成，该方法可以由图像生成设备如手机、智能摄像头、智能头盔等来实施，具体包括如下步骤：
步骤S101、获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
在一个实施例中，外部光照强度为摄像头当前所处环境的环境光强度，如室内环境、室外环境、白天环境、夜晚环境等。其中，LCD液晶板的构造原理是在两片平行的玻璃当中放置液态的晶体，两片玻璃中间有许多垂直和水平的细小电线，透过通电与否来控制杆状水晶分子改变方向，将光线折射出来产生画面。
本方案中的图像生成设备包括有摄像头以及和摄像头关联的LCD液晶板。其中，LCD液晶板设置于摄像头的镜头和图像传感器之间或摄像头的镜头设置于LCD液晶板和图像传感器之间。
其中，光线通过率用于表征光线通过的程度，针对LCD液晶板而言表征了其透明程度，在图像生成过程中， 光线通过摄像头镜头和LCD液晶板后照射到图像传感器，以生成图像信号，再通过相应的图像信号处理装置/程序进行信号处理以生成图像。
在一个实施例中，进行外部光照强度的获取，根据该外部光照强度来确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。其中，不同的外部光照强度对应不同的LCD液晶板的光线通过率。示例性的，可以是在智能摄像头开始运行后，进行外部光照强度的获取，以确定对应的LCD液晶板的光线通过率；还可以是当检测到拍照功能开启后，进行外部光照强度的获取，以确定对应的LCD液晶板的光线通过率。在另一个实施例中，该光线通过率还可以是根据用户的设定指令确定，如果用户输入设定的光线通过率，作为调节的依据。
步骤S102、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
其中，调节电压或调节电流用于对LCD液晶板的通电电压或通电电流进行调节控制。不同的光线通过率对应不同的调节电压和调节电流。通过调节电压或调节电流的控制以实现LCD液晶板的对光线进行遮挡/非遮挡。
具体的，如图2所示，图2为一种示例性的液晶屏原理示意图。LCD液晶板以TN型液晶为例，TN型液晶是顺着长轴方向串接，长轴间彼此平行方式排列。当接触到槽装表面时，液晶分子就会顺着槽的方向排列于槽中。当液晶被包含在两个槽状表面中间，且槽的方向互相垂直，则液晶分子的排列为：上表面分子：沿着a方向；下表面分子：沿着b方向；介于上下表面中间的分子：产生旋转的效应。因此液晶分子在两槽状表面间产生90度的旋转。其偏转效果图如图3所示，图3为一种示例性的液晶分子翻转效果图。其中，液晶在电压做用下均匀分布，即当在上下表面之间加电压时，液晶分子会顺着电场方向排列，形成直立排列的现象。此时入射光线不受液晶分子影响，直线射出下表面。
图4为一种示例性的液晶偏光特性示意图。LCD液晶板存在偏光板的特性，如图4(上)所示，将非偏极光(一般光线)过滤成偏极光，当非偏极光通过a方向的偏光片时，光线被过滤成与a方向平行的线性偏极光，线性偏极光继续前进，通过第二片偏光片时，光线通过；如图4(下)所示，线性偏极光继续前进，通过第二片时，光线被完全阻挡。在具体的对光线通过性的控制过程中，当上下偏光片相互垂直时，即角度为90度，若未施加电压，光线可通过，当施加电压时，光线会被相应遮挡。在对LCD液晶板施加电压后，电流通过电晶体产生电场变化，造成液晶分子偏转，由此以改变光线的偏极性，再通过设置的偏光片对通过的光线进行遮挡/通过，以实现不同的明暗状态。
图5为另一种示例性的液晶屏原理示意图。图6为另一种示例性的液晶屏原理示意图。其中，与图2所示的最大区别在于不需要偏振光片，以及液晶容器内壁没有设有槽状表面。当没有通电时，如图5所示，由于没有内壁槽状表面的牵引，其内部所含有的液晶分子呈现无序排列状态，光线无法透过玻璃膜，这时看到的状态就是白色非透明状态。当通电的条件下，如图6所示，其内部液晶分子有序排列，光线可以顺利透过玻璃膜，这时看到的状态就是透明状态。
由前述描述可知，不同的调节电压施加在LCD液晶板上可以控制光线的通过率以实现图像明暗状态的改变。同理，可根据不同的调节电流施加在LCD液晶板上可以控制光线的通过率以实现图像明暗状态的改变。在一个实施例中，在根据外部光照强度确定光线通过率后，相应的确定该光线通过率对应的调节电压。
步骤S103、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
其中，在确定和光线通过率对应的调节电压或调节电流后，相应的对LCD液晶板施加相应的调节电压或调节电流以控制光线通过率后，通过图像传感器进行感应生成信号，再通过控制模块或CPU进行信号处理以生成最终的图像。
在一个实施例中，为保证图像成像效果良好，当外部光照强度过强时，通过LCD液晶板进行光线遮挡；当外部光照强度减弱时，再相应减少LCD液晶板对光线的遮挡，由此以提升图像质量。
由上述方案可知，本方案中的图像生成方法基于LCD液晶板，其包括摄像头以及和所述摄像头关联的LCD液晶板，其中，LCD液晶板设置于摄像头的镜头和图像传感器之间或摄像头的镜头设置于LCD液晶板和所述图像传感器之间，通过获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。
图7为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，其中对具体的获取外部光照强 度的方式进行了进一步限定。如图7所示，具体流程如下：
步骤S201、通过设置的外部感光模块获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
在一个实施例中，通过设置的外部感光模块来采集外部光照强度。示例性的，该感光模块可以是光敏传感器，其是将光照度大小转换成电信号的一种传感器，输出数值计量单位为Lux。通过设置的光照度传感器以进行光线感应确定当前环境下的外部光照强度。
步骤S202、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
步骤S203、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述方案可知，本方案中的图像生成方法基于LCD液晶板，其包括摄像头以及和所述摄像头关联的LCD液晶板，其中，LCD液晶板设置于摄像头的镜头和图像传感器之间或摄像头的镜头设置于LCD液晶板和所述图像传感器之间，通过设置的外部感光模块获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。通过集成设置的外部感光模块来采集外部光照强度，更加高效便捷。
图8为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，其中对具体的获取外部光照强度的方式进行了进一步限定。如图8所示，具体流程如下：
步骤S301、通过所述图像传感器检测的图像参数确定外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
在一个实施例中，根据图像传感器检测的图像参数确定外部光照强度。具体的，如根据当前生成图像画面的亮度均值确定外部光照强度。示例性的，可采用平均测光法、中央点测光、多点测光、中央重点测光、局部测光或分区式测光等方式确定图像画面的亮度均值，进而根据该图像画面的亮度均值确定相应的外部光照强度。具体的，可记录外部光照强度和图像画面的亮度均值的对照表，根据该对照表来确定得到的图像画面的亮度均值所对应的外部光照强度。
步骤S302、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
步骤S303、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述方案可知，本方案中的图像生成方法基于LCD液晶板，其包括摄像头以及和所述摄像头关联的LCD液晶板，其中，LCD液晶板设置于摄像头的镜头和图像传感器之间或摄像头的镜头设置于LCD液晶板和所述图像传感器之间，通过所述图像传感器检测的图像参数确定外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。本方案中，通过生成的图像确定外部光照强度，无需额外的硬件支出，降低了成本。
图9为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，在根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率之后，进一步对该确定的光线通过率进行利用。如图9所示，具体流程如下：
步骤S401、获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
步骤S402、将所述光线通过率发送至外部***，以用于外部***根据所述光线通过率执行相应的透光度控制处理。
在一个实施例中，在确定该光线通过率后，将光线通过率发送至外部***，以用于外部***根据所述光线通过率执行相应的透光度控制处理。示例性的，以该图像生成装备集成在车辆中为例，该车辆的前挡风玻璃和侧玻璃安装有LCD液晶板，可以控制光线通过率。当确定出光线通过率后，相应的另前挡风玻璃和侧玻璃安装有LCD液晶板执行同样的光处理策略，以保证车辆人员以合适的光线明暗度观察车外情况。
步骤S403、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
步骤S404、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述内容可知，本方案中，将所述光线通过率发送至外部***，以用于外部***根据所述光线通过率执行相应的透光度控制处理，实现了多种不同的功能联动，提高了***整体的处理效率。同时，通过获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。
图10为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，给出了一种具体的根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率的方式。如图10所示，具体流程如下：
步骤S501、获取外部光照强度，控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
在一个实施例中，在得到外部光照强度后，根据设置的光线通过策略确定对应的LCD液晶板的光线通过率。具体的，可以是通过设置的对应规则进行光线通过率的确定，还可以是根据设置的对照表确定光线通过率。在另一个实施例中，还包括对该对照表的自适应调节，可根据不同的环境场景进行不同的LCD液晶板的滤光调节。
步骤S502、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
步骤S503、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述内容可知，通过获取外部光照强度，控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。
图11为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，给出了一种具体的控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率的方式。如图11所示，具体流程如下：
步骤S601、获取外部光照强度，如果检测到外部光照强度大于设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第一光线通过率，以减少透光度。
在一个实施例中，如果检测到外部光照强度大于设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第一光线通过率。其中，该设定阈值示例性的可以是8000Lux，该第一光线通过率示例性的可以是50％，其对应的外部光照强度示例性的为20000Lux。即当检测到外部光强相对较高时，以相应确定较低的光线通过率。
步骤S602、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
步骤S603、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述内容可知，通过如果检测到外部光照强度大于设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第一光线通过率，以减少透光度，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。
图12为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，给出了另一种具体的控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率的方式。如图12所示，具体流 程如下：
步骤S701、获取外部光照强度，如果检测到外部光照强度不大于所述设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第二光线通过率，以增加透光度。
在一个实施例中，如果检测到外部光照强度不大于所述设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第二光线通过率。其中，该设定阈值示例性的可以是8000Lux，该第二光线通过率示例性的可以是100％，其对应的外部光照强度示例性的为2000Lux。即当检测到外部光强相对较低时，以相应提高光线通过率。
步骤S702、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
步骤S703、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述内容可知，通过获取外部光照强度，如果检测到外部光照强度不大于所述设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第二光线通过率，以增加透光度，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能，实现了动态的图像明暗调节。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。
图13为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，对摄像头成像进行了进一步的控制处理。如图13所示，具体流程如下：
步骤S801、获取外部光照强度，控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
步骤S802、根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流。
步骤S803、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理。
步骤S804、判断所述光线通过率是否大于第一设定阈值，如果是，则执行步骤S805。
在一个实施例中，摄像头集成设置有滤光片，其中，滤光片采用双通截止滤光片设计，第一通道为可见光光谱，对应通过的波长为400纳米至700纳米，第二通道为近红外光谱，对应通过的波长为820纳米、850纳米、890纳米、920纳米和/或940纳米。在外部光照强度不大于设定阈值时，其确定出对应的光线通过率后，进一步的根据该光线通过率确定是否进行辅助图像处理。具体的，所述光线通过率是否大于第一设定阈值，该第一设定阈值示例性的为100％，即在较暗环境下，光线通过率已经达到100％时，由于会400纳米至700纳米的近红外线会通过滤光片(补光)，进而会导致图形泛红的问题，故在满足该条件时，跳转至步骤S805以对所述图像传感器采集的图像进行白平衡处理以减少图像泛红。
步骤S805、对所述图像传感器采集的图像进行白平衡处理以减少图像泛红。
其中，白平衡处理指不同色温环境下，通过ISP算法进行图像调整以抵消色温引起的偏色，使得拍出来的成像效果接近人眼视觉习惯。具体使用的算法包括：最大亮度法、灰度世界法、色域界限法、图框区域分割法、光源预测法、完美反射法、动态阈值法或模糊逻辑法等。
由上述内容可知，本方案中摄像头的滤光片采用双通截止滤光片设计，第一通道为可见光光谱，对应通过的波长为400纳米至700纳米，第二通道为近红外光谱，对应通过的波长为820纳米、850纳米、890纳米、920纳米和/或940纳米，如果确定出的第二光线通过率大于第一设定阈值，则对所述图像传感器采集的图像进行白平衡处理以减少图像泛红，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。
图14为本发明实施例提供的另一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法的流程图，给出了一种具体的根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流的方式。如图14所示，具体流程如下：
步骤S901、通过所述图像传感器检测的图像参数确定外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
步骤S902、根据设置的透光度电压或透光度电流对照曲线确定所述光线通过率对应的调节电压或调节电流，所述透光度电压对照曲线或透光度电流对照曲线记录有不同阶数的透光度以及对应该阶数透光度的电压值或电流值。
在一个实施例中，根据设置的透光度电压或透光度电流对照曲线确定所述光线通过率对应的调节电压或调节电 流，如图15所示，图15为一种示例性的透光度电压对照曲线示意图。其横坐标为电压值，纵坐标为相应的光线通过率。通过查询该曲线可以得到光线通过率所对应的需要的调节电压。
在一个实施例中，当根据设置的透光度为0的时候只能让近红外光线通过，实现IR-CUT光谱切换功能。如图16所示，图16为一种示例性的对不同波长情况下开态和关态的光透过率曲线示意图。其横坐标为不同光线的波长，纵坐标为开态和关态的相应的光线通过率。通过查询该曲线可以得到，在开态下400nm以上光线通过率良好，即可见光(400nm-700nm)以及近红外光(大于700nm)均可以通过；在关态下，可见光的通过率几乎为0，而大于800nm的近红外光则可以正常的通过，实现近红外成像功能，因此，配合双通截止滤光片的近红外通道，可以作为静态可控装置实现IR-CUT的光谱切换功能。
步骤S903、控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述内容可知，通过获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。本方案巧妙的将LCD液晶板与摄像头相结合，并根据外部的光照强度来实现对应图像明暗的调节后生成图像，优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能。同时，该种控制方式便于安装，减小了摄像头模组的整体体积大小。
图17为本发明实施例提供的一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成装置的结构框图，该装置用于执行上述实施例提供的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，具备执行方法相应的功能模块和有益效果。如图17所示，该装置具体包括：光照强度处理模块101、调节参数确定模块102和调节控制模块103，其中，
光照强度处理模块101，用于获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率；
调节参数确定模块102，用于根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流；
调节控制模块103，用于控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
由上述方案可知，通过获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流，控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像，本方案优化了摄像成像机制，扩充了摄像头的实现的功能，同时便于安装。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述光照强度处理模块101具体用于：
通过设置的外部感光模块获取外部光照强度。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述光照强度处理模块101具体用于：
通过所述图像传感器检测的图像参数确定外部光照强度，所述图像参数包括白平衡参数、图像曝光值以及LCD液晶板的透光度中的一种或多种。
在一个可能的实施例中，该装置还包括光线通过率发送模块，用于在根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率之后，将所述光线通过率发送至外部***，以用于外部***根据所述光线通过率执行相应的透光度控制处理。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述光照强度处理模块102具体用于：
控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述光照强度处理模块102具体用于：
如果检测到外部光照强度大于设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第一光线通过率，以减少透光度。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述光照强度处理模块102具体用于：
如果检测到外部光照强度不大于所述设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第二光线通过率，以增加透光度。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述摄像头的滤光片采用双通截止滤光片设计，第一通道为可见光光谱，对应通过的波长为400纳米至700纳米，第二通道为近红外光谱，对应通过的波长为820纳米、850纳米、890纳米、920纳米和/或940纳米。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述调节控制模块103具体用于：
如果所述第二光线通过率大于第一设定阈值，则对所述图像传感器采集的图像进行白平衡处理以减少图像泛红。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述调节参数确定模块102具体用于：
根据设置的透光度电压或透光度电流对照曲线确定所述光线通过率对应的调节电压或调节电流。
在一个可能的实施例中，所述透光度电压对照曲线或透光度电流对照曲线记录有不同阶数的透光度以及对应该阶数透光度的电压值或电流值。
图18为本发明实施例提供的一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成设备的结构示意图，如图18所示，该设备包括处理器201、存储器202、输入装置203和输出装置204；设备中处理器201的数量可以是一个或多个，图18中以一个处理器201为例；设备中的处理器201、存储器202、输入装置203和输出装置204可以通过总线或其他方式连接，图18中以通过总线连接为例。存储器202作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序以及模块，如本发明实施例中的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器201通过运行存储在存储器202中的软件程序、指令以及模块，从而执行设备的各种功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法。输入装置203可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与设备的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。输出装置204可包括显示屏等显示设备。
本发明实施例还提供一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，该方法包括：
获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率；
根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流；
控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
通过以上关于实施方式的描述，所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，本发明实施例可借助软件及必需的通用硬件来实现，当然也可以通过硬件实现，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中，如计算机的软盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、闪存(FLASH)、硬盘或光盘等，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务，或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例各个实施例所述的方法。
值得注意的是，上述基于LCD液晶板的图像生成装置的实施例中，所包括的各个单元和模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的，但并不局限于上述的划分，只要能够实现相应的功能即可；另外，各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分，并不用于限制本发明实施例的保护范围。
注意，上述仅为本发明实施例的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解，本发明实施例不限于这里所述的特定实施例，对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本发明实施例的保护范围。因此，虽然通过以上实施例对本发明实施例进行了较为详细的说明，但是本发明实施例不仅仅限于以上实施例，在不脱离本发明实施例构思的情况下，还可以包括更多其他等效实施例，而本发明实施例的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。

Claims (15)

  1. 基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，包括摄像头以及和所述摄像头关联的LCD液晶板，其特征在于，所述LCD液晶板设置于所述摄像头的镜头和图像传感器之间或所述摄像头的镜头设置于所述LCD液晶板和所述图像传感器之间，所述图像显示方法包括：
    获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率；
    根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流；
    控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述获取外部光照强度，包括：
    通过设置的外部感光模块获取外部光照强度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述获取外部光照强度，包括：
    通过所述图像传感器检测的图像参数确定外部光照强度，所述图像参数包括白平衡参数、图像曝光值以及LCD液晶板的透光度中的一种或多种。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，在根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率之后，还包括：
    将所述光线通过率发送至外部***，以用于外部***根据所述光线通过率执行相应的透光度控制处理。
  5. 根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，包括：
    控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，包括：
    如果检测到外部光照强度大于设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第一光线通过率，以减少透光度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述控制模块根据获取到的外部光照强度以及设置的光线通过策略确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率，包括：
    如果检测到外部光照强度不大于所述设定阈值，则根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板对应的第二光线通过率，以增加透光度。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述摄像头的滤光片采用双通截止滤光片设计，第一通道为可见光光谱，第二通道为近红外光谱。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，如果所述第二光线通过率大于第一设定阈值，则对所述图像传感器采集的图像进行白平衡处理以减少图像泛红。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述光线通过率的确定方式还包括：
    根据接收到的用户设置的设置指令确定对应的光线通过率。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流包括：
    根据设置的透光度电压或透光度电流对照曲线确定所述光线通过率对应的调节电压或调节电流。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法，其特征在于，所述透光度电压对照曲线或透光度电流对照曲线记录有不同阶数的透光度以及对应该阶数透光度的电压或电流值。
  13. 基于LCD液晶板的图像生成装置，包括摄像头以及和所述摄像头关联的LCD液晶板，其特征在于，包括：
    光照强度处理模块，用于获取外部光照强度，根据所述外部光照强度确定LCD液晶板的光线通过率；
    调节参数确定模块，用于根据所述光线通过率确定对应的调节电压或调节电流；
    调节控制模块，用于控制所述LCD液晶板的电压或电流为所述调节电压或调节电流，以使所述LCD液晶板对通过光线进行处理后通过所述图像传感器进行感应以生成图像。
  14. 一种基于LCD液晶板的图像生成设备，所述设备包括：一个或多个处理器；存储装置，用于存储一个或多个程序，当所述一个或多个程序被所述一个或多个处理器执行，使得所述一个或多个处理器实现如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法。
  15. 一种包含计算机可执行指令的存储介质，所述计算机可执行指令在由计算机处理器执行时用于执行如权利要求1-12中任一项所述的基于LCD液晶板的图像生成方法。
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