WO2022202327A1 - 等速自在継手のブーツ固定方法 - Google Patents
等速自在継手のブーツ固定方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022202327A1 WO2022202327A1 PCT/JP2022/010312 JP2022010312W WO2022202327A1 WO 2022202327 A1 WO2022202327 A1 WO 2022202327A1 JP 2022010312 W JP2022010312 W JP 2022010312W WO 2022202327 A1 WO2022202327 A1 WO 2022202327A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- boot
- band
- diameter end
- diameter
- joint member
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/04—Bellows
- F16J3/041—Non-metallic bellows
- F16J3/042—Fastening details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/16—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
- F16D3/20—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members
- F16D3/202—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members one coupling part having radially projecting pins, e.g. tripod joints
- F16D3/205—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members one coupling part having radially projecting pins, e.g. tripod joints the pins extending radially outwardly from the coupling part
- F16D3/2055—Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts one coupling part entering a sleeve of the other coupling part and connected thereto by sliding or rolling members one coupling part having radially projecting pins, e.g. tripod joints the pins extending radially outwardly from the coupling part having three pins, i.e. true tripod joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D3/00—Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
- F16D3/84—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor
- F16D3/843—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers
- F16D3/845—Shrouds, e.g. casings, covers; Sealing means specially adapted therefor enclosed covers allowing relative movement of joint parts due to the flexing of the cover
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/50—Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall
- F16J15/52—Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall by means of sealing bellows or diaphragms
- F16J15/525—Sealings between relatively-movable members, by means of a sealing without relatively-moving surfaces, e.g. fluid-tight sealings for transmitting motion through a wall by means of sealing bellows or diaphragms fixed to a part of a transmission performing a wobbling or a circular translatory movement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2/00—Friction-grip releasable fastenings
- F16B2/02—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening
- F16B2/06—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action
- F16B2/08—Clamps, i.e. with gripping action effected by positive means other than the inherent resistance to deformation of the material of the fastening external, i.e. with contracting action using bands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a boot fixing method for constant velocity universal joints.
- a constant velocity universal joint transmits rotational power at a constant speed between two shafts on the driving side and the driven side, and is incorporated in the power transmission system of automobiles and various industrial machines, for example.
- a constant velocity universal joint includes a cup-shaped outer joint member and an inner joint member arranged in the inner space of the outer joint member. used.
- a cylindrical boot made of an elastic material such as rubber or resin is provided at the opening of the outer joint member. One end of the boot is fixed to the outer joint member and the other end of the boot is fixed to the shaft connected to the inner joint member.
- boot bands include (1) an omega type (see Patent Document 1), (2) a low profile type (see Patent Document 2), and (3) a one-touch type (see Patent Document 3). Each boot band will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
- the omega-type boot band 100 consists of a strip member 101 made of metal. In one end region 110 in the longitudinal direction of the strip member 101 (on the right side in FIGS. 10 and 11), an ear portion 111, engagement holes 112, 113 and 114, and a concave portion 115 are formed.
- the ear portion 111 is formed by bending a portion of the band plate member 101, and has a pair of leg portions 111a spaced apart in the circumferential direction and a top portion 111b connecting the ends of the pair of leg portions 111a. forms a shape.
- the concave portion 115 is formed, for example, by forming a pair of longitudinally extending slits in the band plate member 101 and raising the gap between the slits (remaining portion) into a convex shape.
- An end region 120 of the strip member 101 in the other longitudinal direction (the left side in FIGS. 10 and 11) is provided with projections 121, 122 and 123 and an extension portion 124 extending in the longitudinal direction and having a constant width.
- the extension portion 124 provided in the other end region 120 enters into the concave portion 115 provided in the one end region 110 and engages in the width direction (the axial direction of the outer joint member 2). .
- the ear portions 111 are crimped from both sides in the circumferential direction by a tool T1 to plastically deform them.
- the ring-shaped band plate member 101 (boot band 100) is reduced in diameter, and a tightening force in the diameter reduction direction is applied to the boot arranged on the radially inner side thereof. As a result, the boot 20 is attached to the outer joint member. fixed against.
- a low-profile boot band 200 is composed of a strip member 201 made of metal.
- a first tool claw 211, engagement holes 212 and 213, and a recess 214 are formed in an end region 210 on one side in the longitudinal direction of the strip member 201 (on the right side in FIGS. 14 and 15).
- the concave portion 214 is formed, for example, by forming a pair of slits extending in the longitudinal direction in the band plate member 201 and raising the gap between the slits (remaining portion) into a convex shape.
- a second tool claw 221, a temporary fixing hook 222, engaging claws 223 and 224 extend longitudinally in an end region 220 of the strip member 201 on the other side in the longitudinal direction (on the left side in FIGS. 14 and 15).
- An extension portion 225 having a constant width dimension is formed.
- the boot band 200 When tightening the boot band 200, as shown in FIG. 16, the boot band 200 is made into a ring shape, the both end regions 210 and 220 are overlapped, and the engaging hole 212 of one end region 210 is inserted into the other end.
- the second tool claw 221 and the temporary fixing hook 222 of the part area 220 are inserted.
- the tool T2 is hooked on the first tool claw 211 and the second tool claw 221 and drawn so that the distance between the tool claws 211 and 221 is shortened to form a ring-shaped boot.
- the band 200 is contracted.
- the engaging claws 223 and 224 enter and engage with the engaging holes 212 and 213, respectively, so that the tightening state is achieved while maintaining the diameter-reduced state.
- One-touch type boot band (see Figs. 18 and 19)
- the one-touch type boot band 300 as shown in FIG. and an arc plate-shaped lever 302 .
- the band main body 301 is provided with a stopper 303 that holds the lever 302 after folding.
- the stopper 303 is formed integrally with or separately from the band main body 301 and has a pair of side portions rising radially outward from both ends of the band main body 301 in the width direction.
- the member to be fastened When fastening the boot band 300, the member to be fastened is placed on the inner periphery of the ring-shaped band body 301, and the ring-shaped band body 301 is folded back with the end of the lever 302 as a fulcrum, thereby reducing the diameter of the band body 301.
- the members to be fastened are tightened and fixed (see FIG. 19).
- the folded lever 302 is superimposed on the band main body 301 and fitted between a pair of side portions of the stopper 303 to be held.
- JP 2018-84306 A Japanese Patent No. 4403728 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2020-41661
- the lug portion 111 is crimped while pressing the tool T1 toward the inner diameter so that the tool T1 does not come off from the lug portion 111 .
- the tool T1 is brought into contact with the inner diameter end of each leg portion 111a of the ear portion 111 (the boundary between the ear portion 111 and the regions adjacent to both sides thereof in the circumferential direction), and the pair of leg portions 111a are brought into contact with each other.
- the boot 20 is radially compressed by the radial component of the pressing force F by the tool T1 (inward pressing force) (in FIG. 21, the pressing force of the tool T1 on the outer peripheral surface of the boot 20
- the deformed area is represented by a flat surface).
- the present invention uses a boot band to secure a sealing performance at the fixing portion when fixing a cylindrical boot having alternate thin-walled portions and thick-walled portions in the circumferential direction to the outer circumference of the outer joint member. aim.
- the present invention which has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, is a cylindrical boot provided with a large-diameter end portion having thin-walled portions and thick-walled portions alternately arranged in the circumferential direction of an outer joint member using a boot band.
- a method for securing to the perimeter comprising: Fitting the large-diameter end of the boot to the outer circumference of the outer joint member, winding the boot band around the large-diameter end of the boot, and reducing the diameter of the boot band to reduce the boot. and tightening the large-diameter end of the A portion of the boot band to which an inner pressing force is applied when the diameter of the boot band is contracted is arranged in a circumferential region of the thin portion of the large diameter end portion of the boot.
- the present invention is characterized by aligning the boot band and the outer joint member in the circumferential direction before tightening the boot band. That is, when the boot band is tightened by reducing its diameter with a tool or lever, the part of the boot band that receives a pressing force in the inner diameter direction (the part that the tool abuts or the fulcrum of the lever) is the large diameter end of the boot. is arranged in the circumferential region of the thin portion of the boot. As a result, since the pressing force in the inner diameter direction is applied to the thin-walled portion of the boot, it is possible to suppress the amount of deformation of the boot in the radial direction and prevent deterioration of the sealing performance due to the deformation of the boot.
- a so-called omega type boot has ⁇ -shaped ears in a part in the longitudinal direction, and the ears are crimped from both sides in the circumferential direction to reduce the diameter of the boot band and tighten the boot. You can use the band.
- the boot band is tightened, by arranging the ear portion of the boot band within the circumferential region of the thin portion of the large-diameter end portion of the boot, deformation of the boot due to the pressing force in the inner diameter direction can be suppressed. .
- a so-called low-profile type boot band has a pair of tool pawls spaced apart in the longitudinal direction, and tightens the boot by reducing the diameter of the boot band by bringing the pair of tool pawls close to each other with a tool.
- the pair of tool claws of the boot band are arranged in the circumferential region of the thin portion of the large-diameter end of the boot, thereby suppressing the deformation of the boot due to the pressing force in the inner diameter direction. can be done.
- the boot band consists of a ring-shaped band body formed by joining both ends of a band plate-shaped member, and an arc-shaped ring-shaped member fixed to the band body with one end in contact with the band body and the other end separated from the band body.
- a so-called one-touch type boot band can be used in which the boot band is contracted by folding back the lever with one end of the lever as a fulcrum to tighten the boot.
- one end of the lever which serves as a fulcrum when the lever is folded back to tighten the boot band, in the circumferential direction area of the thin portion of the large diameter end of the boot, the pressing force applied to the fulcrum in the radial direction Deformation of boots can be suppressed.
- the outer joint member is supported from below by the support member, and the boot band is attached to the boot band in a state in which the convex surface provided on the upper end of the support member is fitted into the recess provided on the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member. It is preferred to tighten the large diameter end of the boot. As a result, the outer joint member can be stably supported, and the work of setting the outer joint member on the support member is facilitated.
- the deformation of the boot due to the pressing force in the inner diameter direction when tightening the boot band is suppressed, so it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the sealing performance due to the deformation of the boot.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the tripod type constant velocity universal joint in the direction orthogonal to the axis (YY cross-sectional view of FIG. 1).
- Fig. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of a tripod type constant velocity universal joint having an omega type boot band, showing a state before the boot band is tightened;
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after tightening the boot band of FIG. 3;
- FIG. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of a tripod type constant velocity universal joint having a low-profile boot band, showing a state before the boot band is tightened;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in the middle of tightening the boot band of FIG. 5;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after tightening the boot band of FIG. 5;
- Fig. 2 is an axial cross-sectional view of a tripod type constant velocity universal joint having a one-touch type boot band, showing a state before the boot band is tightened;
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after tightening the boot band of FIG. 8;
- FIG. 11 is a side view of an omega type boot band;
- Figure 11 is a plan view of the boot band of Figure 10;
- Fig. 11 is a side view of the boot band of Fig. 10 in a rolled state, prior to tightening;
- FIG. 13 is a side view showing a state after tightening the boot band of FIG. 12;
- FIG. 2 is a side view of a low-profile boot band;
- Figure 15 is a plan view of the boot band of Figure 14;
- Fig. 15 is a side view of the boot band of Fig. 14 in a rolled state, prior to tightening;
- FIG. 17 is a side view showing a state after tightening the boot band of FIG. 16;
- Fig. 2 is a side view of the one-touch type boot band, showing a state before being tightened;
- FIG. 19 is a side view showing a state after tightening the boot band of FIG. 18;
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view in the direction perpendicular to the axis showing a state in which the boot and the outer joint member are fixed with the boot band of FIG. 10; 21 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the ear portion of FIG. 20; FIG.
- a tripod type constant velocity universal joint 1 includes a cup-shaped outer joint member 2, a tripod member 3 as an inner joint member, and three rolling elements.
- a roller 4 is provided.
- Each track groove 5 has a pair of roller guide surfaces 5a facing each other in the circumferential direction.
- Each roller guide surface 5a extends linearly along the axial direction of the outer joint member 2 and is formed in an arc shape in a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the tripod member 3 has a cylindrical boss portion 6 and three leg shafts 7 projecting radially from the boss portion 6 .
- the end portion of the shaft 10 is spline-fitted to the central hole 6a of the boss portion 6 . Further, the shaft 10 is prevented from coming off from the boss portion 6 by a retaining ring 11 .
- a roller 4 is rotatably mounted on each leg shaft 7 via a plurality of needle rollers 8 .
- One roller 4 is arranged in each track groove 5 of the outer joint member 2 , and the rollers 4 move along the roller guide surfaces 5 a of the track grooves 5 , so that the tripod members 3 move toward the outer joint member 2 . can transmit rotational torque while allowing angular displacement and axial displacement.
- a tubular boot 20 is attached between the outer joint member 2 and the shaft 10 for the purpose of preventing foreign matter from entering the joint and preventing leakage of grease enclosed in the joint.
- the boot 20 connects the large-diameter end 21 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member 2 , the small-diameter end 22 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 10 , and the large-diameter end 21 and the small-diameter end 22 . bellows portion 23.
- the large-diameter end portion 21 and the small-diameter end portion 22 of the boot 20 are tightened and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 10 by boot bands, respectively.
- an omega-type boot band 100 shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 can be used as the boot band attached to the large-diameter end portion 21 of the boot 20.
- the details of the boot band 100 are as described above.
- a boot band 100' attached to the small-diameter end portion 22 of the boot 20 differs from the above-described boot band 100 only in longitudinal dimension (peripheral length), and has basically the same configuration.
- the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member 2 is formed with recesses 2a between adjacent track grooves 5 in the circumferential direction to reduce the thickness.
- a convex portion 21 a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter end portion 21 of the boot 20 at a position corresponding to the concave portion 2 a on the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member 2 .
- a thick-walled portion 21L having a relatively large thickness in the radial direction is formed in the circumferential region of the convex portion 21a.
- a thin portion 21S having a relatively thin thickness in the radial direction is formed in the region.
- the boot 20 bites into and engages with a region (large diameter portion) of the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member 2 excluding the concave portion 2a.
- a circumferential groove 9 is formed.
- the fixing method of the present invention is applied to fixing the boot 20 and the outer joint member 2 with the boot band 100 .
- the procedure for fixing the boot 20 will be described below.
- the protrusion 21 a on the inner peripheral surface of the large-diameter end 21 of the boot 20 is aligned with the recess 2 a on the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member 2 , and the large-diameter end of the boot 20 is aligned. 21 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the open end of the outer joint member 2 .
- the boot band 100 is wound around the outer circumference of the large-diameter end 21 of the boot 20 while the outer joint member 2 is supported from below by the support member 30 (see FIG. 1).
- the strip member 101 of the boot band 100 is rolled into a ring shape, and one longitudinal end of the strip member 101 is attached to the outer diameter side of the other longitudinal end region 120 of the strip member 101 .
- Overlap region 110 .
- the protrusions 121, 122, and 123 provided on the inner diameter side end region 120 enter into the engagement holes 112, 113, and 114 provided on the outer diameter side end region 110, and these are moved in the longitudinal direction. to engage.
- extension portion 124 provided in the inner diameter side end region 120 enters the recessed portion 115 provided in the outer diameter side end region 110, and these extend in the width direction (the axial direction of the outer joint member 2). ).
- illustration of the internal parts (the tripod members 3, the rollers 4, etc.) of the constant velocity universal joint 1 and the shaft 10 are omitted (the same applies to FIGS. 5 to 9, which will be described later).
- the boot band 100 and the boot 20 are aligned in the circumferential direction so that the entire ear portion 111 of the boot band 100 is arranged within the circumferential region R of the thin portion 21S of the boot 20 .
- the ear portion 111 is arranged substantially in the center of the circumferential region R of the thin portion 21S of the boot 20 (the position overlapping the circumferential center line C of the thin portion 21S).
- the concave portion 2a of the outer peripheral surface of the outer joint member 2 that fits therewith is arranged at the lower end.
- the outer joint member 2 can be stably supported by fitting the convex surface provided on the upper end of the support member 30 into the concave portion 2a. Further, when the outer joint member 2 is placed on the support member 30, the concave portion of the outer joint member 2 is fitted while being guided by the convex surface of the support member 30, and the outer joint member 2 is positioned at a predetermined phase (any The center of the track groove 5 in the circumferential direction is positioned directly above the support member 30). In this case, the operator can position the outer joint member 2 naturally by simply placing the outer joint member 2 on the support member 20 without worrying about the positional accuracy of the outer joint member 2 with respect to the support member 30 . work is facilitated. In addition, since the positional accuracy when setting the outer joint member 2 on the support member 30 is relaxed, this work can be performed by an automatic machine.
- the ear portions 111 are crimped from both sides in the circumferential direction with the tool T1 to reduce the diameter of the strip member 101 of the boot band 100 rolled into a ring shape (see FIG. 4). Specifically, the pair of leg portions 111a of the ear portion 111 are pushed toward each other by using the tool T1, thereby deforming the pair of leg portions 111a. As a result, the boot band 100 tightens the large-diameter end 21 of the boot 20 from the outer diameter, and the boot 20 is fixed to the outer joint member 2 by this tightening force.
- the boot 20 is pressed by the tool T1 in the direction of the inner diameter.
- the tool T1 applies an inner pressing force to the thin portion 21S of the boot 20 . Therefore, the amount of deformation (the amount of compression) of the boot 20 can be suppressed as compared with the case where the thick portion 21L of the boot 20 is pressed radially inward as shown in FIG. This can prevent deterioration of sealing performance between the boot 20 and the outer joint member 2 due to deformation of the boot 20 .
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Other embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but overlapping descriptions of the same points as those of the above-described embodiments will be omitted.
- the boot band that fixes the boot 20 and the outer joint member 2 is not limited to the above, and for example, a low-profile type boot band 200 shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 can be used.
- the boot band 200 is wound around the outer circumference of the large-diameter end 21 of the boot 20 while the outer joint member 2 is supported from below by the support member 30 .
- the strip member 201 of the boot band 200 is rolled into a ring shape so that one end region 210 in the longitudinal direction of the strip member 201 is outside the other end region 220 in the longitudinal direction of the strip member 201 . Overlap on the diameter side.
- the second tool claw 221 and the temporary fixing hook 222 provided in the inner diameter side end region 220 enter into the engagement hole 212 provided in the outer diameter side end region 210, and 212 and tack hook 222 engage longitudinally.
- the extending portion 225 provided in the inner diameter side end region 220 enters the recessed portion 214 provided in the outer diameter side end region 210, and these extend in the width direction (the axial direction of the outer joint member 2). ).
- the engaging hole 212 and the temporary fixing hook 222 are engaged with each other to temporarily fix the boot band 200 , and the first tool claw 211 and the second tool claw 221 of the boot band 200 are attached to the thin portion of the boot 20 .
- the boot band 200 and the boot 20 are aligned in the circumferential direction so that they are arranged within the circumferential region R of 21S.
- the circumferential position of the boot band 200 with respect to the boot 20 is adjusted so that the circumferential center line C of the thin portion 21S of the boot 20 is arranged between the tool pawls 211 and 221 in the circumferential direction.
- the tool T2 is engaged with the first tool claw 211 and the second tool claw 221 from both sides in the circumferential direction, and the two tool claws 211 and 221 are brought closer to each other, thereby forming a ring-shaped boot band.
- the strip member 201 of 200 is reduced in diameter (see FIGS. 6 and 7).
- the boot band 200 tightens the large-diameter end 21 of the boot 20 from the outer diameter, and the boot 20 is fixed to the outer joint member 2 by this tightening force.
- the boot band that fixes the boot 20 and the outer joint member 2 is not limited to the above, and for example, a one-touch type boot band 300 shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 can be used.
- a one-touch type boot band 300 shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 can be used.
- the large-diameter end portion 21 of the boot 20 is arranged on the inner circumference of the ring-shaped band main body 301 of the boot band 300 while the outer joint member 2 is supported by the support member 30 from below.
- the band main body 301 of the boot band 300 is wound around the outer circumference of the boot 20 .
- the boot band 300 and the boot 20 are arranged such that one end 302a of the lever 302 of the boot band 300 (the end serving as a fulcrum when folded back) is disposed within the circumferential region R of the thin portion 21S of the boot 20. Circumferential alignment is performed.
- one end 302 a of the lever 302 is arranged on the circumferential center line C of the thin portion 21 S of the boot 20 .
- one end 302a of the lever 302 which serves as a fulcrum for folding, presses the folded portion 301a of the band main body 301 inward, so that the boot 20 is pressed inward.
- the one end 302a of the lever 302 is disposed within the circumferential region R of the thin portion 21S of the boot 20 as described above, the pressing force from the end 302a of the lever 302 is applied to the thin portion 21S of the boot 20. join. Therefore, the amount of deformation (the amount of compression) of the boot 20 can be suppressed as compared with the case where the thick portion 21L of the boot 20 is pressed radially inward. This can prevent deterioration of sealing performance between the boot 20 and the outer joint member 2 due to deformation of the boot 20 .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
オメガタイプのブーツバンド100は、金属製の帯板部材101からなる。帯板部材101の長手方向一方(図10、11の右側)の端部領域110には、耳部111と、係合孔112、113、114と、凹部115とが形成される。耳部111は、帯板部材101の一部を曲げて形成され、周方向に離間した一対の脚部111aと、一対の脚部111aの端部同士を連結する頂部111bとを有する側面視Ω形状を成している。凹部115は、例えば、帯板部材101に長手方向に延びる一対のスリットを形成し、このスリットの間(残部)を凸形状に起こすことによって形成される。帯板部材101の長手方向他方(図10、11の左側)の端部領域120には、突起121、122、123と、長手方向に延びる幅寸法一定の延在部124とが設けられる。
ロープロファイルタイプのブーツバンド200は、金属製の帯板部材201からなる。帯板部材201の長手方向一方(図14、15の右側)の端部領域210には、第1の工具爪211と、係合孔212、213と、凹部214とが形成される。凹部214は、例えば、帯板部材201に長手方向に延びる一対のスリットを形成し、このスリットの間(残部)を凸形状に起こすことによって形成される。帯板部材201の長手方向他方(図14、15の左側)の端部領域220には、第2の工具爪221と、仮止めフック222と、係合爪223、224と、長手方向に延びる幅寸法一定の延在部225とが形成される。
ワンタッチタイプのブーツバンド300は、図18に示すように、金属製の帯板の両端部の内側面同士を接合したリング状のバンド本体301と、バンド本体301の一端の外側面に接合された円弧板状のレバー302とを有する。バンド本体301には、折り返し後のレバー302を保持する止め具303が設けられる。止め具303は、バンド本体301と一体又は別体に形成され、バンド本体301の幅方向両端から外径向きに立ち上がった一対の側部を有する。
前記外側継手部材の外周に前記ブーツの大径端部を嵌合させる工程と、前記ブーツバンドを前記ブーツの大径端部の外周に周回させる工程と、前記ブーツバンドを縮径させて前記ブーツの大径端部を締め付ける工程とを有し、
前記ブーツバンドのうち、前記ブーツバンドを縮径させる際に内径向きの押圧力が加わる部位を、前記ブーツの大径端部の薄肉部の周方向領域内に配することを特徴とする。
2 外側継手部材
3 トリポード部材(内側継手部材)
5 トラック溝
10 シャフト
20 ブーツ
21 大径端部
21L 厚肉部
21S 薄肉部
22 小径端部
23 蛇腹部
100 ブーツバンド(オメガタイプ)
111 耳部
200 ブーツバンド(ロープロファイルタイプ)
211、221 工具爪
300 ブーツバンド(ワンタッチタイプ)
301 バンド本体
302 レバー
F 押圧力
T1、T2 工具
Claims (5)
- 筒状のブーツに設けられた、薄肉部及び厚肉部を周方向で交互に有する大径端部を、ブーツバンドを用いて外側継手部材の外周に固定するための方法であって、
前記外側継手部材の外周に前記ブーツの大径端部を嵌合させる工程と、前記ブーツバンドを前記ブーツの大径端部の外周に周回させる工程と、前記ブーツバンドを縮径させて前記ブーツの大径端部を締め付ける工程とを有し、
前記ブーツバンドのうち、前記ブーツバンドを縮径させる際に内径向きの押圧力が加わる部位を、前記ブーツの大径端部の薄肉部の周方向領域内に配することを特徴とする等速自在継手のブーツの固定方法。 - 筒状のブーツに設けられた、薄肉部及び厚肉部を周方向で交互に有する大径端部を、長手方向一部にΩ形状の耳部を有するブーツバンドを用いて外側継手部材の外周に固定するための方法であって、
前記外側継手部材の外周に前記ブーツの大径端部を嵌合させる工程と、前記ブーツバンドを前記ブーツの大径端部の外周に周回させる工程と、前記耳部を周方向両側から加締めることで前記ブーツバンドを縮径させて前記ブーツの大径端部を締め付ける工程とを有し、
前記耳部を前記ブーツの大径端部の薄肉部の周方向領域内に配した状態で、前記耳部を加締めて前記ブーツバンドを縮径させることを特徴とする等速自在継手のブーツの固定方法。 - 筒状のブーツに設けられた、薄肉部及び厚肉部を周方向で交互に有する大径端部を、長手方向に離間した一対の工具爪を有するブーツバンドを用いて外側継手部材の外周に固定するための方法であって、
前記外側継手部材の外周に前記ブーツの大径端部を嵌合させる工程と、前記ブーツバンドを前記ブーツの大径端部の外周に周回させる工程と、前記一対の工具爪を互いに接近させることで前記ブーツバンドを縮径させて前記ブーツの大径端部を締め付ける工程とを有し、
前記一対の工具爪を前記ブーツの大径端部の薄肉部の周方向領域内に配した状態で、前記一対の工具爪を互いに接近させて前記ブーツバンドを縮径させることを特徴とする等速自在継手のブーツの固定方法。 - 筒状のブーツに設けられた、薄肉部及び厚肉部を周方向で交互に有する大径端部を、帯板状部材の両端を接合してリング状としたバンド本体と、前記バンド本体に固定された円弧状のレバーとを有するブーツバンドを用いて外側継手部材の外周に固定するための方法であって、
前記外側継手部材の外周に前記ブーツの大径端部を嵌合させる工程と、前記ブーツバンドのバンド本体を前記ブーツの大径端部の外周に周回させる工程と、前記レバーの一端を支点として前記レバーを折り返すことで前記バンド本体を縮径させて前記ブーツの大径端部を締め付ける工程とを有し、
前記レバーの一端を前記ブーツの大径端部の薄肉部の周方向領域内に配した状態で、前記レバーを折り返して前記バンド本体を縮径させることを特徴とする等速自在継手のブーツの固定方法。 - 前記外側継手部材を支持部材で下方から支持し、前記支持部材の上端に設けた凸面を前記外側継手部材の外周面に設けられた凹部に嵌合させた状態で、前記ブーツバンドで前記ブーツの大径端部を締め付ける請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の等速自在継手のブーツの固定方法。
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Citations (6)
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JPH01118227U (ja) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-10 | ||
JP2006144922A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 継手用ブーツ |
JP4403728B2 (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2010-01-27 | 日本発條株式会社 | ブーツバンド |
JP2013019488A (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Ntn Corp | 加締方法および加締装置 |
JP2018084306A (ja) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Ntn株式会社 | 等速自在継手のシール構造 |
JP2020041661A (ja) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Ntn株式会社 | ブーツバンド |
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- 2022-03-09 CN CN202280020710.3A patent/CN116981857A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH01118227U (ja) * | 1988-02-03 | 1989-08-10 | ||
JP4403728B2 (ja) | 2003-06-11 | 2010-01-27 | 日本発條株式会社 | ブーツバンド |
JP2006144922A (ja) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 継手用ブーツ |
JP2013019488A (ja) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-31 | Ntn Corp | 加締方法および加締装置 |
JP2018084306A (ja) | 2016-11-25 | 2018-05-31 | Ntn株式会社 | 等速自在継手のシール構造 |
JP2020041661A (ja) | 2018-09-13 | 2020-03-19 | Ntn株式会社 | ブーツバンド |
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