WO2022181037A1 - インバータ制御装置、インバータ回路、モータモジュールおよびインバータ制御方法 - Google Patents
インバータ制御装置、インバータ回路、モータモジュールおよびインバータ制御方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 62
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/42—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/44—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/48—Conversion of dc power input into ac power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inverter control device, an inverter circuit, a motor module, and an inverter control method.
- Patent Document 1 An inverter control device that controls a three-phase inverter is known (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 which of the two triangular waves is used for comparison with each phase and which phase is the maximum value or the minimum value according to the output voltage phase and the output current phase of the inverter. fixed or toggled.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its object is to provide an inverter control device, an inverter circuit, a motor module, and an inverter control method capable of simplifying a control program.
- An exemplary inverter control device of the present invention controls a three-phase inverter with a two-phase modulation scheme.
- the three-phase inverter has a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a capacitor, and three series bodies. A first voltage is applied to the first input terminal. A second voltage is applied to the second input terminal. The second voltage is lower than the first voltage.
- the capacitor is connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal.
- the three series bodies have two semiconductor switching elements connected in series.
- the inverter control device includes a signal generator.
- the signal generation section generates three PWM signals to be input to the three serial bodies, respectively.
- the PWM signal includes at least an anti-phase PWM section for applying an anti-phase PWM signal.
- the anti-phase PWM signal is anti-phase with respect to the positive phase PWM signal.
- the anti-phase PWM section is a section in which the normal phase PWM signal is applied to two phases out of three phases and the anti-phase PWM signal is applied to one phase out of three phases.
- the signal generator selects a phase in which the current zero crossing occurs next in the anti-phase PWM section as the anti-phase PWM phase when viewed in the time axis direction.
- An exemplary inverter circuit of the present invention includes the inverter control device described above, a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a capacitor, and three series bodies.
- a first voltage is applied to the first input terminal.
- a second voltage is applied to the second input terminal.
- the second voltage is lower than the first voltage.
- the capacitor is connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal.
- the three series bodies have two semiconductor switching elements connected in series.
- An exemplary motor module of the present invention includes the inverter control device described above, a three-phase inverter, and a three-phase motor.
- the three-phase inverter is controlled by the inverter control device.
- the three-phase inverter is a two-phase modulation system.
- the output of the inverter is input to the three-phase motor.
- An exemplary inverter control method of the present invention is a method of controlling a three-phase inverter with a two-phase modulation system.
- the three-phase inverter has a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a capacitor, and three series bodies. A first voltage is applied to the first input terminal. A second voltage is applied to the second input terminal. The second voltage is lower than the first voltage.
- the capacitor is connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal.
- the three series bodies have two semiconductor switching elements connected in series. Three PWM signals are input to each of the three series bodies.
- the PWM signal includes at least an anti-phase PWM section for applying an anti-phase PWM signal.
- the anti-phase PWM signal is anti-phase with respect to the positive phase PWM signal.
- the anti-phase PWM section is a section in which the normal phase PWM signal is applied to two phases out of three phases and the anti-phase PWM signal is applied to one phase out of three phases.
- the inverter control method includes a selection step of selecting, as the anti-phase PWM phase, the phase in which the current zero crossing occurs next in the anti-phase PWM section when viewed in the direction of the time axis.
- control program can be simplified.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a motor module according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing an inverter section.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 5C is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 6A is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 6B is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 6C is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 7B is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 7C is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 13A is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 13B is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 13C is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 14A is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor;
- FIG. 14B is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 14C is a diagram for explaining charge/discharge currents of a capacitor.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing sections to which the reversed-phase PWM is applied and phases to which the reversed-phase PWM signal is applied in each divided section.
- FIG. 18 is a flow chart showing an inverter control method.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a motor module 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing the inverter section 110. As shown in FIG.
- the motor module 200 includes a motor drive circuit 100 and a three-phase motor M.
- a three-phase motor M is driven by a motor drive circuit 100 .
- the three-phase motor M is, for example, a brushless DC motor.
- a three-phase motor M has a U-phase, a V-phase and a W-phase.
- the motor drive circuit 100 corresponds to an example of an "inverter circuit".
- the motor drive circuit 100 controls driving of the three-phase motor M using a two-phase modulation method.
- the motor drive circuit 100 includes an inverter section 110 and an inverter control device 12 .
- the inverter unit 110 corresponds to an example of a “three-phase inverter”.
- the inverter unit 110 is controlled by the inverter control device 12 .
- the inverter unit 110 is of a two-phase modulation type and has three phases.
- the inverter section 110 has three output terminals 102 .
- the three output terminals 102 include an output terminal 102u, an output terminal 102v, and an output terminal 102w.
- the three output terminals 102 output three-phase output voltages and three-phase output currents to the three-phase motor M.
- FIG. More specifically, the output terminal 102u outputs the U-phase output voltage Vu and the U-phase output current Iu to the three-phase motor M.
- Output terminal 102v outputs V-phase output voltage Vv and V-phase output current Iv to three-phase motor M.
- the output terminal 102w outputs the W-phase output voltage Vw and the W-phase output current Iw to the three-phase motor M.
- the output of the inverter unit 110 is input to the three-phase motor M.
- the inverter section 110 includes a first input terminal P, a second input terminal N, a capacitor C, and three series bodies 112 .
- Inverter section 110 further includes a DC voltage source B.
- the DC voltage source B may be provided outside the inverter section 110 .
- a first voltage V1 is applied to the first input terminal P.
- a first input terminal P is connected to a DC voltage source B;
- a second voltage V2 is applied to the second input terminal N.
- a second input terminal N is connected to a DC voltage source B;
- the second voltage V2 is lower than the first voltage V1.
- a capacitor C is connected between the first input terminal P and the second input terminal N.
- the semiconductor switching element is, for example, an IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor). Note that the semiconductor switching element may be another transistor such as a field effect transistor.
- the three series bodies 112 include a series body 112u, a series body 112v, and a series body 112w. The three series bodies 112 are connected in parallel with each other. Each of the three series bodies 112 is connected to the first input terminal P at one end. Each of the three series bodies 112 is connected to the second input terminal N at the other end.
- a rectifying element D is connected in parallel to each of these semiconductor switching elements, with the first input terminal P side (upper side of the paper) as a cathode and the second input terminal N side (lower side of the paper) as an anode. If a field effect transistor is used as the semiconductor switching element, a parasitic diode may be used as this rectifying element.
- Each of the three series bodies 112 has a first semiconductor switching element and a second semiconductor switching element.
- the series body 112u has a first semiconductor switching element Up and a second semiconductor switching element Un.
- Series body 112v has a first semiconductor switching element Vp and a second semiconductor switching element Vn.
- the series body 112w has a first semiconductor switching element Wp and a second semiconductor switching element Wn.
- the first semiconductor switching element Up, the first semiconductor switching element Vp, and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are connected to the first input terminal P.
- the first semiconductor switching element Up, the first semiconductor switching element Vp, and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are semiconductor switching elements on the high voltage side.
- the second semiconductor switching element Un, the second semiconductor switching element Vn, and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are connected to the second input terminal N.
- the second semiconductor switching element Un, the second semiconductor switching element Vn, and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are semiconductor switching elements on the low voltage side.
- the first semiconductor switching element and the second semiconductor switching element are connected at the connection point 114 .
- the first semiconductor switching element Up and the second semiconductor switching element Un are connected at a connection point 114u.
- the first semiconductor switching element Vp and the second semiconductor switching element Vn are connected at a connection point 114v.
- the first semiconductor switching element Wp and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are connected at a connection point 114w.
- connection point 114 in each of the three series bodies 112 is connected to the three output terminals 102 .
- a connection point 114u in the series body 112u is connected to the output terminal 102u.
- a connection point 114v in the series body 112v is connected to the output terminal 102v.
- a connection point 114w in the series body 112w is connected to the output terminal 102w.
- a PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Up, the first semiconductor switching element Vp, and the first semiconductor switching element Wp.
- a PWM signal is output from the signal generator 120 .
- the PWM signal input to the first semiconductor switching element Up may be referred to as "UpPWM signal”.
- the PWM signal input to the first semiconductor switching element Vp may be referred to as "Vp PWM signal”.
- a PWM signal input to the first semiconductor switching element Wp may be referred to as a "Wp PWM signal”.
- the first semiconductor switching element Up, the first semiconductor switching element Vp, and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are switched on and off at a predetermined PWM cycle.
- the first semiconductor switching element Up, the first semiconductor switching element Vp, and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are turned on when the UpPWM signal, the VpPWM signal, and the WpPWM signal are at HIGH level, respectively.
- the first semiconductor switching element Up, the first semiconductor switching element Vp and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are turned off when the UpPWM signal, the VpPWM signal and the WpPWM signal are at LOW level, respectively.
- a PWM signal is input to the second semiconductor switching element Un, the second semiconductor switching element Vn, and the second semiconductor switching element Wn.
- a PWM signal is output from the signal generator 120 .
- the PWM signal input to the second semiconductor switching element Un may be referred to as "UnPWM signal”.
- the PWM signal input to the second semiconductor switching element Vn may be referred to as "Vn PWM signal”.
- a PWM signal input to the second semiconductor switching element Wn may be referred to as a "Wn PWM signal”.
- the second semiconductor switching element Un, the second semiconductor switching element Vn, and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are switched on and off at a predetermined PWM cycle.
- the second semiconductor switching element Un, the second semiconductor switching element Vn, and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are turned on when the UnPWM signal, the VnPWM signal, and the WnPWM signal are at HIGH level, respectively.
- the second semiconductor switching element Un, the second semiconductor switching element Vn, and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are turned off when the UnPWM signal, the VnPWM signal, and the WnPWM signal are at LOW level, respectively.
- the inverter control device 12 includes a signal generator 120.
- Signal generator 120 has carrier generator 122 , voltage command value generator 124 , and comparator 126 .
- the signal generator 120 is a hardware circuit configured by a processor such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit).
- the processor of signal generation unit 120 functions as carrier generation unit 122, voltage command value generation unit 124, and comparison unit 126 by executing computer programs stored in the storage device.
- the signal generation section 120 controls the inverter section 110 . Specifically, the signal generation unit 120 controls the inverter unit 110 by generating a PWM signal and outputting the PWM signal. More specifically, signal generator 120 generates three PWM signals to be input to each of three serial bodies 112 .
- the carrier generator 122 generates a carrier signal.
- a carrier signal is, for example, a triangular wave. Note that the carrier signal may be a sawtooth wave.
- the voltage command value generation unit 124 generates a voltage command value.
- a voltage command value corresponds to a voltage value output from the motor drive circuit 100 . That is, voltage command value generation unit 124 generates voltage values corresponding to output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw as voltage command values.
- the comparator 126 generates a PWM signal by comparing the carrier signal and the voltage command value.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- the upper diagram in FIG. 3 shows the output voltage Vu, the output voltage Vv, and the output voltage Vw.
- the output voltage Vu is indicated by a solid line
- the output voltage Vv is indicated by a broken line
- the output voltage Vw is indicated by a dashed line.
- the vertical axis of FIG. 3 represents the voltage value normalized by the input voltage V1-V2, and the output voltage of each phase takes a value in the range of 0-1. This value also represents the duty value, which is the ratio of the ON time of the first semiconductor switching element of each phase to the PWM cycle.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 3 represents the electrical rotation angle of the motor in degrees.
- the lower diagram in FIG. 3 shows the output current Iu, the output current Iv, and the output current Iw.
- the output current Iu is indicated by a solid line
- the output current Iv is indicated by a broken line
- the output current Iw is indicated by a one-dot chain line.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 3 represents the electrical rotation angle of the motor in degrees.
- the output voltage waveform has a period in which one of the three phases is fixed to be off.
- Fixed off indicates that the first semiconductor switching element is continuously turned off and the second semiconductor switching element is continuously turned on over a period of a plurality of PWM cycles. More specifically, the output voltage Vu is fixed off between 210 electrical degrees and 330 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vv is fixed off at an electrical angle of 0 to 90 electrical degrees and at an electrical angle of 210 to 330 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vw is fixed to off between an electrical angle of 210 degrees and an electrical angle of 330 degrees.
- a modulation method having a period in which one of the three phases of the output voltage waveform is fixed to be off as shown in FIG.
- the signal generator 120 divides one electrical angle cycle into a plurality of divided sections.
- the signal generation unit 120 divides one cycle of the electrical angle into a plurality of division intervals at each current zero crossing. Specifically, the signal generation unit 120 divides one electrical angle cycle into a first divided section T1, a second divided section T2, a third divided section T3, a fourth divided section T4, a fifth divided section T5, It is divided into a sixth division section T6.
- the first divided section T1, the second divided section T2, the third divided section T3, the fourth divided section T4, the fifth divided section T5, and the sixth divided section T6 are referred to as the divided section T may be collectively referred to as
- the present invention is not limited to the case where the signal generator 120 divides completely into the divided sections T at the current zero-crossing points.
- the signal generation unit 120 may divide into division intervals T near the current zero cross.
- the current zero-crossing point may be detected directly by means of a current sensor or the like, or may be obtained by prediction from computation.
- the second divided section T2 follows the first divided section T1.
- a third segment T3 follows the second segment T2.
- the fourth segment T4 follows the third segment T3.
- the fifth segment T5 follows the fourth segment T4.
- the sixth segment T6 follows the fifth segment T5.
- the first divided section T1 has an electrical angle of 20 degrees to 80 electrical degrees.
- the second divided section T2 has an electrical angle of 80 degrees to 140 electrical degrees.
- the third divided section T3 has an electrical angle of 140 degrees to 200 electrical degrees.
- the fourth divided section T4 has an electrical angle of 200 degrees to 260 electrical degrees.
- the fifth division section T5 has an electrical angle of 260 degrees to 320 electrical degrees.
- the sixth division section T6 has an electrical angle of 320 degrees to 360 electrical degrees.
- the first divided section T1 is a section in which only the V-phase output current Iv is negative.
- the second divided section T2 is a section in which only the U-phase output current Iu is positive.
- the third divided section T3 is a section in which only the W-phase output current Iw is negative.
- the fourth divided section T4 is a section in which only the V-phase output current Iv is positive.
- the fifth divided section T5 is a section in which only the U-phase output current Iu is negative.
- the sixth divided section T6 is a section in which only the W-phase output current Iw is positive.
- the PWM signal includes at least an anti-phase PWM section to which the anti-phase PWM signal is applied.
- the anti-phase PWM signal is anti-phase with respect to the positive phase PWM signal.
- the opposite phases for example, when the U phase and the V phase are switching, there is a state in which only the first semiconductor switching element Up is turned on and a state in which only the first semiconductor switching element Vp is turned on in one PWM period. indicates that the phase should be shifted so that More preferably, the opposite phases are a state in which both the first semiconductor switching element Up and the first semiconductor switching element Vp are on, and a state in which both the first semiconductor switching element Up and the first semiconductor switching element Vp are off. A state is phase shifted so that it does not exist within the PWM1 period.
- out of phase indicates 180 degrees out of phase.
- the negative-phase PWM section is a section in which the positive-phase PWM signal is applied to two of the three phases and the negative-phase PWM signal is applied to one of the three phases.
- the signal generator 120 determines, for each of the plurality of divided intervals T, either a positive-phase PWM interval or a negative-phase PWM interval in which positive-phase PWM signals are applied to all three phases.
- the signal generator 120 applies the anti-phase PWM section in the first divisional section T1, the third divisional section T3 and the fifth divisional section T5.
- the signal generator 120 applies the positive phase PWM section to all phases.
- the signal generation unit 120 selects the phase in which the current zero cross occurs next in the anti-phase PWM section as the anti-phase PWM phase when viewed in the direction of the time axis. Specifically, in the first divided section T1, which is the anti-phase PWM section, the W phase that generates the current zero crossing next in the time axis direction is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase. In the third divided section T3, which is the anti-phase PWM section, the U phase that causes the current zero cross next in the time axis direction is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase. In the fifth divided section T5, which is the reversed-phase PWM section, the V-phase in which the current zero-cross occurs next in the direction of the time axis is selected as the reversed-phase PWM phase.
- the signal generator 120 switches the phase to which the negative-phase PWM signal is applied in the negative-phase PWM section to the positive-phase PWM signal at the zero-crossing of the current.
- the phase in which the current zero crossing occurs indicates the phase in which the absolute value of the current is the smallest when viewed in the direction of the time axis.
- the present invention is not limited to switching the phase, to which the negative-phase PWM signal is applied in the negative-phase PWM section, completely to the positive-phase PWM signal at the current zero-crossing point.
- the signal generator 120 may switch the phase to which the negative-phase PWM signal is applied in the negative-phase PWM section to the positive-phase PWM signal near the current zero cross.
- the current zero-crossing point may be detected directly by means of a current sensor or the like, or may be obtained by prediction from computation.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- 5A to 7C are diagrams for explaining charge/discharge currents of the capacitor C.
- the phases of the three-phase output currents are different from the phases of the three-phase output voltages (output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw). is also delayed by 20 degrees.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C are diagrams showing sections in which the electrical angle is 140 degrees to 200 degrees in the section (A).
- a positive-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Up.
- a positive-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Vp.
- a LOW level signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Wp.
- the Up gate signal and the Vp gate signal are at HIGH level, as shown in FIG. 5A. Also, the Wp gate signal is at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Up and the first semiconductor switching element Vp are on, and the first semiconductor switching element Wp is off. On the other hand, the second semiconductor switching element Un and the second semiconductor switching element Vn are off, and the second semiconductor switching element Wn is on. Therefore, the discharge current from capacitor C increases.
- the Up gate signal, Vp gate signal, and Wp gate signal are at LOW level, as shown in FIG. 5B. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Up, the first semiconductor switching element Vp and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are off. On the other hand, the second semiconductor switching element Un, the second semiconductor switching element Vn and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are on. Therefore, the charging current to capacitor C increases.
- FIGS. 6A to 6C are diagrams showing sections in which the electrical angle is 140 degrees to 200 degrees in the section (A).
- reverse-phase PWM signals are input to the first semiconductor switching element Up.
- a positive-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Vp.
- a LOW level signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Wp.
- the Vp gate signal is at HIGH level as shown in FIG. 6A.
- the Up gate signal and the Wp gate signal are at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Vp is on, and the first semiconductor switching element Up and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are off.
- the second semiconductor switching element Vn is off, and the second semiconductor switching element Un and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are on. Therefore, compared to the case of FIG. 5A, the inverter current is distributed, and the charge/discharge current of the capacitor C can be suppressed.
- the Up gate signal is at HIGH level, as shown in FIG. 6B.
- the Vp gate signal and the Wp gate signal are at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Up is on, and the first semiconductor switching element Vp and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are off.
- the second semiconductor switching element Un is off, and the second semiconductor switching element Vn and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are on. Therefore, as compared with the case of FIG. 5B, the inverter current is distributed, and the charge/discharge current of the capacitor C can be suppressed.
- 7A to 7C are diagrams showing the section of the section (B) in which the electrical angle is 80 degrees to 140 degrees.
- a positive-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Up.
- a reverse-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Vp.
- a LOW level signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Wp.
- the Up gate signal is at HIGH level, as shown in FIG. 7A. Also, the Vp gate signal and the Wp gate signal are at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Up is on, and the first semiconductor switching element Vp and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are off. On the other hand, the second semiconductor switching element Un is off, and the second semiconductor switching element Vn and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are on.
- the Vp gate signal is at HIGH level as shown in FIG. 7B.
- the Up gate signal and the Wp gate signal are at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Vp is on, and the first semiconductor switching element Up and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are off.
- the second semiconductor switching element Vn is off, and the second semiconductor switching element Un and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are on. In this case, a reverse current flow to the capacitor C occurs, and the charging/discharging current of the capacitor C increases. Therefore, it is preferable to apply a PWM waveform with positive phases as shown in FIG. 5C to the section (B).
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- the phases of the three-phase output currents are different from the phases of the three-phase output voltages (output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw). 40 degrees delayed.
- Section (C) corresponds to the period from when the off stationary phase is switched to when the current zero crossing occurs.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a case where the rotation direction of the motor M is CW rotation (clockwise rotation). That is, the direction of rotation is the direction in which the electrical angle goes from 0 degrees to 360 degrees.
- the phases of the three-phase output currents are different from the phases of the three-phase output voltages (output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw). 40 degrees delayed.
- Anti-phase PWM sections are applied in the first divided section T1, the third divided section T3, and the fifth divided section T5.
- the phase in which the current zero-cross occurs next in the direction of the time axis is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and the U phase among the three phases
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase among the three phases. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the phase of the three-phase output current lags behind the three-phase output voltage by more than 30 degrees, and the section (C) where it is preferable not to apply the reverse-phase PWM signal has occurred.
- the W-phase to which the reversed-phase PWM signal was applied before the section (C) is continuously turned off during the section (C), and the U-phase and V-phase are switched during the section (C).
- a positive phase PWM signal is automatically applied to . Therefore, there is no need to distinguish between cases in which the current phase delay exceeds 30 degrees and cases in which it does not. Therefore, the control program can be simplified.
- the positive-phase PWM signal is applied to the V-phase and W-phase of the three phases, and the reverse-phase PWM signal is applied to the U-phase of the three phases. Therefore, the positive phase PWM signal is automatically applied to the switching V-phase and W-phase in the section (C) as in the first divided section T1.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and W phase among the three phases, and the negative phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase among the three phases. Therefore, the positive phase PWM signal is automatically applied to the switching U-phase and W-phase in the section (C), as in the first divided section T1.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a case where the rotation direction of the motor M is CCW rotation (counterclockwise rotation). That is, the direction of rotation is the direction in which the electrical angle goes from 360 degrees to 0 degrees.
- the phases of the three-phase output currents are different from the phases of the three-phase output voltages (output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw). 40 degrees delayed.
- Anti-phase PWM sections are applied in the first divided section T1, the third divided section T3, and the fifth divided section T5.
- the phase in which the current zero-cross occurs next in the direction of the time axis is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and W phase among the three phases
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase among the three phases. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 10, the phase of the three-phase output current lags behind the three-phase output voltage by more than 30 degrees, and a section (C) where it is preferable not to apply the reverse-phase PWM signal has occurred.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and W phase among the three phases, and the negative phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase among the three phases. Therefore, the positive phase PWM signal is automatically applied to the switching U-phase and W-phase in the section (C), as in the first divided section T1.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and V phase among the three phases, and the negative phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase among the three phases. Therefore, the positive phase PWM signal is automatically applied to the switching U-phase and V-phase in the section (C), like the first divided section T1.
- the inverter control device 12 can change the phase order of the three-phase output waveforms. Therefore, the degree of freedom of control can be increased.
- the direction of rotation of the motor can be switched.
- the signal generator 120 switches the phase to which the negative-phase PWM signal is applied in the negative-phase PWM section to the positive-phase PWM signal at the zero-crossing of the current. Therefore, the control program can be simplified.
- the signal generation unit 120 determines, for each of the plurality of divided intervals T, either a positive-phase PWM interval or a negative-phase PWM interval in which positive-phase PWM signals are applied to all three phases. Therefore, the control program can be simplified.
- the signal generation unit 120 divides one cycle of the electrical angle into division intervals T at each zero-crossing of the current. Therefore, the control program can be simplified.
- the signal generation unit 120 divides one electrical angle cycle into a first divided section T1, a second divided section T2, a third divided section T3, a fourth divided section T4, a fifth divided section T5, and a third divided section T5. It is divided into 6 divided sections T6. Therefore, the control program can be simplified.
- the signal generator 120 applies the anti-phase PWM section in the first divided section T1, the third divided section T3, and the fifth divided section T5.
- the signal generator 120 applies the positive phase PWM section to all phases. Therefore, it is possible to control the off-fixed mode (Min type).
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- the upper diagram of FIG. 11 shows the output voltage Vu, the output voltage Vv, and the output voltage Vw.
- the output voltage Vu is indicated by a solid line
- the output voltage Vv is indicated by a broken line
- the output voltage Vw is indicated by a dashed line.
- the vertical axis of FIG. 11 represents the voltage value normalized by the input voltage V1-V2, and the output voltage of each phase takes a value in the range of 0-1. This value also represents the duty value, which is the ratio of the ON time of the first semiconductor switching element of each phase to the PWM period.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 11 represents the electrical rotation angle of the motor, and the unit is degrees.
- the lower diagram in FIG. 11 shows the output current Iu, the output current Iv, and the output current Iw.
- the output current Iu is indicated by a solid line
- the output current Iv is indicated by a broken line
- the output current Iw is indicated by a dashed line.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 11 represents the electrical rotation angle of the motor, and the unit is degrees.
- the output voltage waveform has a period during which one of the three phases is fixed to be on.
- Fixed on indicates that the first semiconductor switching element is continuously turned on and the second semiconductor switching element is continuously turned off over a period of a plurality of PWM cycles. More specifically, the output voltage Vu is fixed to ON at an electrical angle of 30 degrees to 150 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vv is fixed to ON between 150 electrical degrees and 270 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vw is fixed to ON at an electrical angle of 0 to 30 electrical degrees and at an electrical angle of 270 to 360 electrical degrees.
- a modulation method having a period in which one of the three phases of the output voltage waveform is fixed to be on as shown in FIG.
- the signal generator 120 applies anti-phase PWM sections in the second divided section T2, the fourth divided section T4, and the sixth divided section T6.
- a positive phase PWM section is applied in the first divided section T1, the third divided section T3 and the fifth divided section T5. Therefore, it is possible to control the on-fixed mode (Max type).
- the signal generator 120 also selects the phase in which the current zero-cross occurs next in the anti-phase PWM section as the anti-phase PWM phase when viewed in the direction of the time axis.
- the second divided section T2 which is the anti-phase PWM section
- the V phase that causes the current zero crossing next in the time axis direction is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase.
- the W phase that causes the current zero crossing next in the direction of the time axis is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase.
- the sixth divided section T6 which is the anti-phase PWM section, the U phase that causes the current zero crossing next in the direction of the time axis is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- the upper diagram of FIG. 12 shows the output voltage Vu, the output voltage Vv, and the output voltage Vw.
- the output voltage Vu is indicated by a solid line
- the output voltage Vv is indicated by a broken line
- the output voltage Vw is indicated by a dashed line.
- the vertical axis of FIG. 12 represents the voltage value normalized by the input voltage V1-V2, and the output voltage of each phase takes a value in the range of 0-1. This value also represents the duty value, which is the ratio of the ON time of the first semiconductor switching element of each phase to the PWM period.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 12 represents the electrical rotation angle of the motor, and the unit is degrees.
- the lower diagram in FIG. 12 shows the output current Iu, the output current Iv, and the output current Iw.
- the output current Iu is indicated by a solid line
- the output current Iv is indicated by a broken line
- the output current Iw is indicated by a dashed line.
- the horizontal axis of FIG. 12 represents the electrical rotation angle of the motor, and the unit is degrees.
- the output voltage waveform has a period in which one of the three phases is fixed on and a period in which one of the three phases is fixed off. More specifically, the output voltage Vu is fixed to be on between an electrical angle of 80 degrees and an electrical angle of 140 degrees. The output voltage Vu is fixed off at an electrical angle of 260 degrees to 320 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vv is fixed on at an electrical angle of 200 degrees to 260 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vv is fixed to OFF at an electrical angle of 20 degrees to 80 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vw is fixed to ON at an electrical angle of 0 to 20 electrical degrees and at an electrical angle of 320 to 360 electrical degrees. The output voltage Vw is fixed to OFF between an electrical angle of 140 degrees and an electrical angle of 200 degrees.
- the output voltage waveform has a period in which one of the three phases is fixed on and a period in which one of the three phases is fixed to off. type) modulation method.
- the ON-OFF fixed mode (Max-Min type) modulation method is a modulation method that switches between the ON fixed mode (Max type) and the OFF fixed mode (Min type) every 60 degree section.
- FIGS. 12 to 14C are diagrams for explaining charging and discharging currents of the capacitor C.
- FIG. 13A to 14C are diagrams for explaining charging and discharging currents of the capacitor C.
- the phases of the three-phase output currents are different from the phases of the three-phase output voltages (output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw). is also delayed by 20 degrees.
- FIGS. 13A to 13C are diagrams showing sections in which the electrical angle is 140 degrees to 200 degrees in the section (A).
- a positive-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Vp.
- a reverse-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Up.
- a LOW level signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Wp.
- the Vp gate signal is at HIGH level, as shown in FIG. 13A.
- the Up gate signal and the Wp gate signal are at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Vp is on, and the first semiconductor switching element Up and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are off.
- the second semiconductor switching element Vn is off, and the second semiconductor switching element Un and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are on. Therefore, compared to the case of FIG. 5A, the inverter current is distributed, and the charge/discharge current of the capacitor C can be suppressed.
- the anti-phase PWM is applied not only to the section (A) but also to the section (B).
- FIGS. 14A to 14C are diagrams showing sections in which the electrical angle is 0 degrees to 20 degrees and 320 degrees to 360 degrees in the section (B).
- a positive-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Vp.
- a reverse-phase PWM signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Up.
- a LOW level signal is input to the first semiconductor switching element Wp.
- the Vp gate signal and Wp gate signal are at HIGH level, as shown in FIG. 14A.
- the Up gate signal is at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Vp and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are on, and the first semiconductor switching element Up is off.
- the second semiconductor switching element Vn and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are off, and the second semiconductor switching element Un is on. In this case, a reverse current to the capacitor C does not occur. Therefore, the charge/discharge current of the capacitor C can be suppressed.
- the Up gate signal and Wp gate signal are at HIGH level, as shown in FIG. 14B. Also, the Vp gate signal is at the LOW level. Therefore, the first semiconductor switching element Up and the first semiconductor switching element Wp are on, and the first semiconductor switching element Vp is off. On the other hand, the second semiconductor switching element Un and the second semiconductor switching element Wn are off, and the second semiconductor switching element Vn is on. In this case, a reverse current flow to the capacitor C occurs, and the charging/discharging current of the capacitor C increases. In this case, a reverse current to the capacitor C does not occur. Therefore, the charge/discharge current of the capacitor C can be suppressed.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a case where the rotation direction of the motor M is CW rotation (clockwise rotation). That is, the direction of rotation is the direction in which the electrical angle goes from 0 degrees to 360 degrees.
- the phases of the three-phase output currents are different from the phases of the three-phase output voltages (output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw). 40 degrees delayed.
- the signal generator 120 applies the anti-phase PWM section. . Therefore, it is possible to control on-off fixed mode (Min-Max type).
- the phase in which the current zero-cross occurs next in the direction of the time axis is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and the U phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase among the three phases.
- the normal phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and W phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase among the three phases.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and W phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase among the three phases.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and the U phase among the three phases, and the negative phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase among the three phases.
- the normal phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and W phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase among the three phases.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and W phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase among the three phases.
- the inverter control device 12 has a fixed ON mode (Max type) and a fixed OFF mode (Min type).
- the signal generator 120 switches between a fixed ON mode (Max type) and a fixed OFF mode (Min type) at each current zero crossing. Therefore, the control program can be simplified.
- the waveform of the on-fixed mode (Max type) is applied to the division section T in which only one phase is positive current.
- the waveform of the on-fixed mode (Max type) is applied to the second divided section T2, the fourth divided section T4, and the sixth divided section T6.
- the off-fixed mode (Min type) waveform is applied to the divided section T in which only one phase has a negative current.
- the OFF fixed mode (Min type) waveform is applied to the first divided section T1, the third divided section T3, and the fifth divided section T5.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing output voltage and output current.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing a case where the rotation direction of the motor M is CCW rotation (counterclockwise rotation). That is, the direction of rotation is the direction in which the electrical angle goes from 360 degrees to 0 degrees.
- the phases of the three-phase output currents are different from the phases of the three-phase output voltages (output voltage Vu, output voltage Vv, and output voltage Vw). 40 degrees delayed.
- the signal generator 120 applies the anti-phase PWM section. .
- the phase in which the current zero-cross occurs next in the direction of the time axis is selected as the anti-phase PWM phase.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and W phase among the three phases
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase among the three phases.
- the normal phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and V phase among the three phases
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase among the three phases.
- the normal phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and W phase among the three phases
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase among the three phases.
- the positive phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase and W phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase among the three phases.
- the normal phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and V phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase among the three phases.
- the normal phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase and W phase among the three phases, and the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase among the three phases.
- the inverter control device 12 has a fixed ON mode (Max type) and a fixed OFF mode (Min type).
- the signal generator 120 switches between a fixed ON mode (Max type) and a fixed OFF mode (Min type) for each current zero crossing.
- (Max type) waveform is applied.
- the waveform of the on-fixed mode (Max type) is applied to the second divided section T2, the fourth divided section T4, and the sixth divided section T6.
- the off-fixed mode (Min type) waveform is applied to the divided section T in which only one phase has a negative current.
- the OFF fixed mode (Min type) waveform is applied to the first divided section T1, the third divided section T3, and the fifth divided section T5.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing sections to which the reversed-phase PWM is applied and phases to which the reversed-phase PWM signal is applied in each divided section.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase in the first divided section T1.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase in the first divided section T1.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase in the second divided section T2.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase in the second divided section T2.
- a reverse-phase PWM signal is applied to the U-phase in the fourth divided section T4.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase.
- a reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase in the first divided section T1.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the U phase in the first divided section T1.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase.
- a reverse-phase PWM signal is applied to the U-phase in the fourth divided section T4.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the W phase.
- the reverse phase PWM signal is applied to the V phase.
- the signal generator 120 applies the anti-phase PWM signal to different phases depending on the direction of rotation for the same divided section T to which the anti-phase PWM signal is applied. Therefore, control can be performed according to the direction of rotation.
- FIG. 18 is a flow chart showing an inverter control method. Inverter control is performed by executing the processes of steps S102 to S118 shown in FIG.
- the inverter control method is a method of controlling a three-phase inverter of a two-phase modulation system.
- Step S102 The signal generator 120 derives the instantaneous angle. Specifically, the position (electrical angle) of the development rotor is derived. The process proceeds to step S104.
- Step S104 The signal generator 120 derives the instantaneous value of each phase output. Specifically, the sinusoidal output voltage of each phase is calculated based on the instantaneous angle. The process proceeds to step S106.
- Step S106 The signal generator 120 determines which divided section T the instantaneous angle is included in. The process proceeds to step S108.
- Step S106 The signal generation unit 120 calculates the modulation offset in a variable format (Min type or Max type) according to the divided interval T. That is, the duty is derived.
- Step S108 The signal generation unit 120 selects the anti-phase PWM application pattern from the divided section T and the rotation direction. Specifically, the signal generator 120 selects whether or not to apply reversed-phase PWM and the phase to apply. More specifically, the signal generation unit 120 selects the phase in which the current zero crossing occurs next in the time axis direction as the anti-phase PWM phase in the anti-phase PWM section. Note that step S108 corresponds to an example of a "selection step.” The process proceeds to step S112.
- Step S112 The signal generator 120 determines whether there is a phase to which the reversed phase is applied. When the signal generator 120 determines that there is no phase to which the reverse phase is applied (step S112: No), the process proceeds to step S116. When the signal generator 120 determines that there is a phase to which the reverse phase is applied (step S112: Yes), the process proceeds to step S114.
- Step S114 The signal generator 120 changes the duty of the reversed PWM phase to 1-Duty. The process proceeds to step S116.
- Step S116 The signal generator 120 sets the Duty value to the register. The process proceeds to step S118.
- Step S118 The signal generator 120 sets positive phase PWM and negative phase PWM. Processing ends.
- the inverter control method includes a selection step of selecting, as the anti-phase PWM phase, the phase in which the current zero crossing occurs next in the anti-phase PWM section when viewed in the direction of the time axis. 9, 10, 15, and 16. If the phase selected as the reversed-phase PWM phase is fixed on or off as in the (C) section of FIGS. 9, 10, 15, and 16, the register The duty value to be set to is set to 1 or 0. Therefore, there is no need to distinguish between cases in which the current phase delay exceeds 30 degrees and cases in which it does not. Therefore, the control program can be simplified.
- the present invention can be suitably used for inverter control devices, inverter circuits, motor modules, and inverter control methods.
- inverter control device 100 motor drive circuit (inverter circuit) 110 Inverter section (three-phase inverter) 112, 112u, 112v, 112w Series body 120 Signal generator 200 Motor module C Capacitor M Motor N Second input terminal P First input terminal T Divided section T1 First divided section T2 Second divided section T3 Third divided section T4 4th divided section T5 5th divided section T6 6th divided section V1 First voltage V2 Second voltage
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Abstract
Description
100 モータ駆動回路(インバータ回路)
110 インバータ部(3相インバータ)
112、112u、112v、112w 直列体
120 信号生成部
200 モータモジュール
C コンデンサ
M モータ
N 第2入力端子
P 第1入力端子
T 分割区間
T1 第1分割区間
T2 第2分割区間
T3 第3分割区間
T4 第4分割区間
T5 第5分割区間
T6 第6分割区間
V1 第1の電圧
V2 第2の電圧
Claims (14)
- 2相変調方式の3相インバータを制御するインバータ制御装置であって、
前記3相インバータは、
第1の電圧が印加される第1入力端子と、
前記第1の電圧よりも低い第2の電圧が印加される第2入力端子と、
前記第1入力端子と前記第2入力端子との間に接続されるコンデンサと、
2つの半導体スイッチング素子が直列に接続されている3つの直列体と
を備え、
前記インバータ制御装置は、前記3つの直列体のそれぞれに入力する3つのPWM信号を生成する信号生成部を備え、
前記PWM信号は、逆相PWM信号を適用する逆相PWM区間を少なくとも含み、
前記逆相PWM信号は、正相PWM信号に対して逆位相であり、
前記逆相PWM区間は、3相のうち2相に前記正相PWM信号を適用し、3相のうち1相に前記逆相PWM信号を適用する区間であり、
前記信号生成部は、前記逆相PWM区間において、時間軸方向に見て次に電流ゼロクロスを発生する相を逆相PWM相として選択する、インバータ制御装置。 - 前記3相の出力波形の位相の順番を変更可能である、請求項1に記載のインバータ制御装置。
- 前記信号生成部は、前記逆相PWM区間において前記逆相PWM信号が適用されている相を、電流ゼロクロスにおいて前記正相PWM信号に切り替える、請求項1または請求項2に記載のインバータ制御装置。
- 前記信号生成部は、電気角1周を複数の分割区間に分割し、
前記信号生成部は、前記複数の分割区間の各々に対して、3相全てに正相PWM信号を適用する正相PWM区間および前記逆相PWM区間のいずれかに決定する、請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載のインバータ制御装置。 - 前記信号生成部は、前記電流ゼロクロス毎に前記電気角1周を前記分割区間に分割する、請求項4に記載のインバータ制御装置。
- 前記信号生成部は、
前記電気角1周を、
第1分割区間と、
前記第1分割区間の次に続く第2分割区間と、
前記第2分割区間の次に続く第3分割区間と、
前記第3分割区間の次に続く第4分割区間と、
前記第4分割区間の次に続く第5分割区間と、
前記第5分割区間の次に続く第6分割区間と
に分割する、請求項4または請求項5に記載のインバータ制御装置。 - 第1分割区間、第3分割区間および第5分割区間において、前記信号生成部は、前記逆相PWM区間を適用し、
第2分割区間、第4分割区間および第6分割区間において、前記信号生成部は、全ての相に対して前記正相PWM区間を適用する、請求項6に記載のインバータ制御装置。 - 第2分割区間、第4分割区間および第6分割区間において、前記信号生成部は、前記逆相PWM区間を適用し、
第1分割区間、第3分割区間および第5分割区間において、前記正相PWM区間を適用する、請求項6に記載のインバータ制御装置。 - 第1分割区間、第2分割区間、第3分割区間、第4分割区間、第5分割区間および第6分割区間において、前記信号生成部は、前記逆相PWM区間を適用する、請求項6に記載のインバータ制御装置。
- オン固定モードと、オフ固定モードとを備え、
前記信号生成部は、前記電流ゼロクロス毎に、前記オン固定モードと前記オフ固定モードとを切り替える、請求項9に記載のインバータ制御装置。 - 前記信号生成部は、前記逆相PWM信号が適用される同一の前記分割区間に対し、回転方向によって、異なる相に前記逆相PWM信号を適用する、請求項1から請求項10のいずれか1項に記載のインバータ制御装置。
- 請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のインバータ制御装置と、
第1の電圧が印加される第1入力端子と、
前記第1の電圧よりも低い第2の電圧が印加される第2入力端子と、
前記第1入力端子と前記第2入力端子との間に接続されるコンデンサと、
2つの半導体スイッチング素子が直列に接続されている3つの直列体と
を備える、インバータ回路。 - 請求項1から請求項11のいずれか1項に記載のインバータ制御装置と、
前記インバータ制御装置に制御され、2相変調方式であり3相のインバータと、
前記インバータの出力が入力される3相モータと
を備える、モータモジュール。 - 2相変調方式の3相インバータを制御するインバータ制御方法であって、
前記3相インバータは、
第1の電圧が印加される第1入力端子と、
前記第1の電圧よりも低い第2の電圧が印加される第2入力端子と、
前記第1入力端子と前記第2入力端子との間に接続されるコンデンサと、
2つの半導体スイッチング素子が直列に接続されている3つの直列体と
を備え、
3つのPWM信号が、前記3つの直列体のそれぞれに入力され、
前記PWM信号は、逆相PWM信号を適用する逆相PWM区間を少なくとも含み、
前記逆相PWM信号は、正相PWM信号に対して逆位相であり、
前記逆相PWM区間は、3相のうち2相に前記正相PWM信号を適用し、3相のうち1相に前記逆相PWM信号を適用する区間であり、
前記インバータ制御方法は
前記逆相PWM区間において、時間軸方向に見て次に電流ゼロクロスを発生する相を逆相PWM相として選択する選択工程を包含する、インバータ制御方法。
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PCT/JP2021/048222 WO2022181037A1 (ja) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-12-24 | インバータ制御装置、インバータ回路、モータモジュールおよびインバータ制御方法 |
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JP (1) | JPWO2022181037A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116998104A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW202234812A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022181037A1 (ja) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013215093A (ja) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-17 | Daihen Corp | インバータ制御回路、このインバータ制御回路を備えた系統連系インバータシステム |
JP2014108021A (ja) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-09 | Renesas Electronics Corp | Pwm出力装置 |
WO2019138698A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | 日本電産株式会社 | 電力変換装置、モータモジュールおよび電動パワーステアリング装置 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-24 WO PCT/JP2021/048222 patent/WO2022181037A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2021-12-24 JP JP2023502117A patent/JPWO2022181037A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-12-24 CN CN202180094666.6A patent/CN116998104A/zh active Pending
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2022
- 2022-02-25 TW TW111107168A patent/TW202234812A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014108021A (ja) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-09 | Renesas Electronics Corp | Pwm出力装置 |
JP2013215093A (ja) * | 2013-07-22 | 2013-10-17 | Daihen Corp | インバータ制御回路、このインバータ制御回路を備えた系統連系インバータシステム |
WO2019138698A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | 日本電産株式会社 | 電力変換装置、モータモジュールおよび電動パワーステアリング装置 |
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CN116998104A (zh) | 2023-11-03 |
JPWO2022181037A1 (ja) | 2022-09-01 |
TW202234812A (zh) | 2022-09-01 |
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