WO2022143947A1 - 箱形装置及包含其的电站或储能站 - Google Patents

箱形装置及包含其的电站或储能站 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022143947A1
WO2022143947A1 PCT/CN2021/143307 CN2021143307W WO2022143947A1 WO 2022143947 A1 WO2022143947 A1 WO 2022143947A1 CN 2021143307 W CN2021143307 W CN 2021143307W WO 2022143947 A1 WO2022143947 A1 WO 2022143947A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
box
shaped device
beams
charging
column
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/143307
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
***
陈新雨
廖鹏
Original Assignee
奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司
上海电巴新能源科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Priority claimed from CN202023343768.9U external-priority patent/CN216805137U/zh
Priority claimed from CN202023343341.9U external-priority patent/CN216805136U/zh
Application filed by 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司, 上海电巴新能源科技有限公司 filed Critical 奥动新能源汽车科技有限公司
Publication of WO2022143947A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022143947A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/80—Exchanging energy storage elements, e.g. removable batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S5/00—Servicing, maintaining, repairing, or refitting of vehicles
    • B60S5/06—Supplying batteries to, or removing batteries from, vehicles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a box-shaped device and a power station or energy storage station comprising the same.
  • electric vehicles mainly include two types: direct-charging and quick-changing.
  • the quick-change type is highly sought after because it has the characteristics of electrification, networking, intelligence and sharing, and solves the current problems of power-on battery life and battery life of electric vehicles.
  • the quick-change type requires the help of a power exchange station to achieve rapid battery replacement.
  • the power exchange station mainly includes a power exchange room and a charging room (also called a charging box). The electric vehicle is parked in the power exchange room for power exchange, and the power exchange robot shuttles between the power exchange room and the charging room to realize the power exchange room. Replacement of battery packs with electric vehicles.
  • a charging room needs to be installed and arranged.
  • many charging rooms now use containers, that is, a charging rack is pre-installed in the container, and then the container with the charging rack is transported. To the site for installation, which can greatly speed up the speed of on-site installation.
  • the container-type power exchange station or energy storage station has the problems of large floor space and high land rental cost.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a box-shaped device and an exchange station or energy storage station including the same in order to overcome the existing defects.
  • a box-shaped device is used for a power exchange station or an energy storage station, the box-shaped device is a first box-shaped device or a second box-shaped device, and the first box-shaped device comprises:
  • the box body includes side plates located on four sides in the circumferential direction and a bottom plate located on the bottom surface;
  • a charging stand the charging stand is installed in the box, the charging stand includes a plurality of uprights and beams, the bottom of the uprights is connected to the bottom plate, and the top of the uprights is connected to the side plate through the crossbeams connected.
  • the second box-shaped device includes:
  • the box body includes side plates located on four sides in the circumferential direction and a top plate located on the top surface;
  • a charging rack the charging rack is installed in the box, the charging rack includes a plurality of columns and beams, the top of the column is connected to the top plate, and the bottom of the column is connected to the side plate through the beam connected.
  • the first box-shaped device includes a box body and a charging rack, and has a simple structure.
  • the columns and beams of the charging rack are connected to the box, making the charging rack more stable and reliable.
  • the top of the box is left empty, and no top plate or bottom plate is provided, so that the box-shaped device can be connected with other box-shaped devices or other devices or equipment placed on it, and the extension ability in the height direction can be realized, and the communication of space can facilitate power exchange.
  • the equipment or battery transfer equipment can move unhindered along the height direction of the box-shaped device, and the extension of the height can make the swap station or energy storage station accommodate more battery packs and more types of battery packs, thereby improving the power exchange station or energy storage station. overall efficiency, operational capability and multi-model compatibility.
  • the second box-shaped device is configured to include a box body and a charging rack, and has a simple structure.
  • the columns and beams of the charging rack are connected to the box, so the charging rack is more stable and reliable, and can also accommodate more battery packs.
  • the bottom of the box is left empty without a bottom plate, so that the box-shaped device can be stacked on top of other box-shaped devices or other devices or equipment and connected up and down, so that other box-shaped devices and other devices or equipment below can achieve a height direction.
  • the extension capacity of the battery, the communication of space can facilitate the unhindered movement of the power exchange equipment or battery transfer equipment along the height direction of the box-shaped device, and the extension of the height can make the power exchange station or energy storage station accommodate more battery packs, more types of battery packs, and more.
  • the battery pack can further improve the power exchange efficiency, operation capacity and multi-model compatibility of the power exchange station or energy storage station.
  • At least one group of charging racks is provided in the box, and each group of the charging racks includes four of the uprights;
  • the beam includes:
  • At least one first beam each of which is connected to two of the uprights along a first direction along the length of the box;
  • At least one second beam each of which is connected to two of the uprights along a second direction along the width of the box.
  • the charging rack has a simple structure, and uses the first beam and the second beam to connect with the box, which is more stable and reliable.
  • the first box-shaped device further includes a reinforced roof beam, and the reinforced roof beam is connected between the two diagonally diagonal columns; or, the second box-shaped device further includes a reinforced bottom beam , the reinforcing bottom beam is connected between the two diagonally diagonal columns.
  • strengthening the top beam or the bottom beam can further improve the integrity, stability and bearing capacity of the charging rack.
  • the charging stand includes:
  • each of the upright pieces includes two upright posts, and a carrying frame for carrying the battery pack is arranged between the two upright pieces;
  • the two first beams are respectively connected with the top ends of the two upright columns arranged oppositely among the two vertical pieces, and both ends of each of the first beams are connected with the side plates; or, in In the second box-shaped device, the charging rack includes:
  • each of the upright pieces includes two upright posts, and a carrying frame for carrying the battery pack is arranged between the two upright pieces;
  • the two first transverse beams are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two oppositely arranged upright columns among the two vertical pieces, and both ends of each of the first transverse beams are connected with the side plates.
  • the interval between the two carrying frames is used for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to extend into and take out the battery pack, thereby saving the space reserved for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to expand and contract.
  • the space occupied by the charging compartment is reduced in height, and more layers of charging compartments can be set to charge more battery packs under the condition that the overall height of the first and second box-shaped devices remains unchanged;
  • the rack includes two separate and independent uprights, and a first beam is arranged at the top or bottom end of the opposite uprights of the two uprights and is connected with the side plate, which can make the charging rack more stable and reliable.
  • connecting beams are respectively connected between the top ends of the two vertical columns of each of the vertical pieces;
  • the two connecting beams and the two first beams enclose a quadrilateral frame
  • each of the connecting beams extend from the side plates, and the connecting beams are connected with the side plates; or, in the second box-shaped device, each of the vertical A connecting beam is also connected between the bottom ends of the two upright columns of the sheet respectively;
  • the two connecting beams and the two first beams enclose a quadrilateral frame
  • both ends of each of the connecting beams extend from the side plates, and the connecting beams are connected with the side plates.
  • the connecting beam is connected with the side plate, so that the vertical sheet is fixed to the side plate through the connecting beam, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the vertical sheet.
  • the charging stand further includes a plurality of reinforcing brackets, and the vertical column is connected to the side plate through the reinforcing brackets.
  • the reinforcing bracket can further improve the stability of the column, thereby improving the reliability of the charging rack.
  • the charging rack further includes a plurality of telescopic connecting pieces, the first end of the telescopic connecting piece is connected to the side plate, and the second end of the telescopic connecting piece is telescopically connected to the first beam , the second beam and/or the reinforcing bracket.
  • the telescopic connector can reduce the precision requirements for the manufacture and installation of the charging rack, facilitate the installation of the charging rack into the box or the box of the charging room, and improve the stability of the charging rack.
  • the second end of the telescopic connector is provided with a first fixing hole
  • the first beam, the second beam and/or the reinforcing bracket are provided with corresponding first fixing holes.
  • the charging stand further includes a fixing piece, and the fixing piece passes through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole, so that the telescopic connecting piece is fixed relative to the vertical piece.
  • connection between the telescopic connection piece and the first beam, the second transverse beam and the reinforcing bracket is realized through the fixing hole and the fixing piece, the structure is simple, the installation or use of the telescopic connection piece can be simplified, and the efficiency of the telescopic connection piece can be improved. Stability and reliability.
  • the second end of the telescopic connector is further provided with a first guide member, and the first beam, the second beam and/or the reinforcing bracket are provided with corresponding first guide members.
  • the second guide piece is matched with the second guide piece, so that the telescopic connecting piece can be extended and retracted in a preset direction.
  • the fixing member includes a bolt assembly and a latch member
  • the first guide member and the second guide member are respectively one of a guide groove and a guide protrusion, and the length direction of the guide groove is consistent with the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic connector; the The guide protrusion is inserted into the guide groove, so that the telescopic connecting piece can be extended and retracted in a predetermined direction.
  • the bolt assembly and the latch can be fixed simply and efficiently.
  • the guide grooves and guide protrusions matched with each other realize the guide, and at the same time, the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the second end of the telescopic connector has an insertion hole, and the ends of the first beam, the second beam and/or the reinforcing bracket are connected to the telescopic connector through the insertion hole ;
  • first beam, the second beam and/or the reinforcing bracket are provided with an accommodating cavity having an opening, and the second end of the telescopic connecting piece is connected to the first beam, the second beam or the reinforcing bracket.
  • each of the vertical pieces is provided with a first carrying frame, and the first carrying frames of the two vertical pieces are arranged opposite to each other to carry the battery pack.
  • the interval between the two oppositely arranged first carrying frames is used for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to extend into and take out the battery pack, thereby saving the need for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to expand and contract.
  • the reserved space reduces the space occupied by the charging compartment in terms of height, so that more layers of charging compartments can be set to charge more battery packs under the condition that the height of the box-shaped device remains unchanged, thereby increasing the efficiency of a single box. battery pack capacity of the shaped device.
  • the charging rack further includes a plurality of column reinforcement beams; the column reinforcement beams are connected to the two columns of the same vertical sheet; and/or,
  • the column reinforcement beam is connected to the two columns on the front side and/or the back side of the two vertical sheets, the front side is the side where the battery pack enters and exits the charging rack, and the back side is The side of the charging stand opposite to the front side.
  • the column reinforcement beam can improve the overall stability and strength of the charging rack.
  • the column reinforcement beams are connected to the two columns in an oblique direction.
  • the column reinforcement beams arranged diagonally or diagonally can further improve the stability and reliability of the charging rack.
  • the charging rack further includes a plurality of load-bearing frame reinforcing beams; the load-bearing frame reinforcing beams are connected to the two first load-bearing frames along the back side and/or the front side.
  • the reinforcing beam of the bearing frame can improve the connection strength between the two vertical pieces, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the charging rack.
  • the bearing frame reinforcing beam and the column reinforcing beam are the same component.
  • the supporting member or the components of the charging rack can be simplified.
  • the same vertical piece is provided with a plurality of the first bearing frames, and the plurality of the first bearing frames are arranged at intervals in parallel;
  • the charging rack is provided with a full-bearing frame along the vertical direction of the upright with a preset number of first bearing frames at each interval, and the full-bearing frame includes two oppositely arranged bearing frames, and a rear side and a front side are provided with a full bearing frame.
  • the two load-bearing frame reinforcement beams are respectively connected to the two opposite load-bearing frames, and the two load-bearing frame reinforcement beams are the same component as the back side and the front side column load beams respectively.
  • a plurality of first carrying frames can place more battery packs, increase the capacity of the charging rack, and improve the efficiency of the swapping station.
  • Multiple full-frame load-bearing frames are separated by a full-frame load frame, which can improve the strength and stability of the charging frame. While ensuring the capacity of the charging frame, the strength and stability of the charging frame can be improved as much as possible.
  • the charging stand further includes a plurality of connecting flanges corresponding to the uprights, and the uprights are arranged on the bottom plate of the box through the connecting flanges;
  • the charging stand further includes a plurality of connection flanges corresponding to the uprights, and the uprights are arranged on the top plate of the box through the connection flanges.
  • the connecting flange can simplify the installation steps of the column and reduce the damage to the bottom plate or the top plate caused by the column installation process.
  • the top of the column is provided with a first connection mechanism, and the first connection mechanism is used for connecting with the box of the other box-shaped device above the box body.
  • a detachable connection is achieved at the bottom of the column within the body; and/or;
  • the beam is provided with a second connection mechanism, and the second connection mechanism is used to realize detachable connection with the beam in the box of the other box-shaped device above the box body;
  • the bottom of the column is provided with a first connection mechanism, and the first connection mechanism is used to realize detachable connection with the top of the column in the box of the other box-shaped device below the box body.
  • the cross beam is provided with a second connection mechanism, and the second connection mechanism is used for detachable connection with the cross beam in the box of the other box-shaped device below the box body.
  • the first connection mechanism and the second connection mechanism are convenient to connect with the corresponding components of other box-shaped devices, thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly and improving the efficiency of assembly.
  • An exchange station or energy storage station comprising the box-shaped device as described above.
  • the swapping station or the energy storage station includes the above box-shaped device, which can increase the capacity of the battery pack of the swapping station or the energy storage station, facilitate the expansion of the swapping station or the energy storage station in the height direction, and increase the capacity of the swapping station or the energy storage station.
  • the operation efficiency of the energy storage station saves the floor space.
  • the first box-shaped device includes a box body and a charging rack, and has a simple structure.
  • the columns and beams of the charging rack are connected to the box, making the charging rack more stable and reliable.
  • the top of the box is left empty, and no top plate or bottom plate is provided, so that the box-shaped device can be connected with other box-shaped devices or other devices or equipment placed on it, and the extension ability in the height direction can be realized, and the communication of space can facilitate power exchange.
  • the equipment or battery transfer equipment can move unhindered along the height direction of the box-shaped device, and the extension of the height can make the swap station or energy storage station accommodate more battery packs and more types of battery packs, thereby improving the power exchange station or energy storage station. overall efficiency, operational capability and multi-model compatibility.
  • the second box-shaped device is configured to include a box body and a charging rack, and has a simple structure.
  • the columns and beams of the charging rack are connected to the box, so the charging rack is more stable and reliable, and can also accommodate more battery packs.
  • the bottom of the box is left empty without a bottom plate, so that the box-shaped device can be stacked on top of other box-shaped devices or other devices or equipment and connected up and down, so that other box-shaped devices and other devices or equipment below can achieve a height direction.
  • the extension capacity of the battery, the communication of space can facilitate the unhindered movement of the power exchange equipment or battery transfer equipment along the height direction of the box-shaped device, and the extension of the height can make the power exchange station or energy storage station accommodate more battery packs, more types of battery packs, and more.
  • the battery pack can further improve the power exchange efficiency, operation capacity and multi-model compatibility of the power exchange station or energy storage station.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a box-shaped device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the box-shaped device in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is another cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the box-shaped device in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging stand in the box-shaped device in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a group of charging racks in FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of the charging stand in FIG. 5 .
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic connector in the first embodiment or the second embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a box-shaped device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the box-shaped device in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 10 is another cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the box-shaped device in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of the charging stand in the box-shaped device in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a group of charging racks in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of the charging stand in FIG. 12 .
  • Carrier frame 920 First carrier frame 921
  • Telescopic connector 940 First end 941
  • the first beam 2321 Column reinforcement beam 910
  • Carrier frame 920 First carrier frame 921
  • Telescopic connector 940 First end 941
  • this embodiment is a first box-shaped device 1100, which is used for a power exchange station or an energy storage station.
  • the first box-shaped device 1100 includes a box body 1200 and a charging rack 1300.
  • the box body 1200 includes The side plates 1210 located on four sides in the circumferential direction and the bottom plate 1220 located on the bottom surface are enclosed and arranged; the charging rack 1300 is arranged in the box body 1200, and the charging rack 1300 includes a plurality of uprights 1310 and beams 1320, and the bottom of the uprights 1310 is connected with the bottom plate 1220 , the top of the column 1310 is connected with the side plate 1210 through the beam 1320 .
  • the first box-shaped device 1100 in this embodiment includes a box body 1200 and a charging stand 1300, and has a simple structure.
  • the upright column 1310 and the beam 1320 of the charging rack 1300 are both connected to the box body 1200 , and the charging rack 1300 is more stable and reliable, and can also accommodate more battery packs.
  • the top of the box body 1200 is left empty, and no top plate is provided, so that the first box-shaped device 1100 can communicate with other devices or equipment such as the first box-shaped device 1100 placed on it and realize the extension ability in the height direction.
  • the communication can facilitate the unobstructed movement of the power exchange equipment or the battery transfer equipment along the height direction of the first box-shaped device 1100, and the extension of the height can make the power exchange station or the energy storage station accommodate more battery packs and more types of battery packs, This in turn improves the overall efficiency, operational capability and multi-model compatibility of the swapping station or energy storage station.
  • At least one group of charging racks 1300 may be provided in the box 1200, and each group of charging racks 1300 includes four columns 1310; the beam 1320 includes at least one first beam 1321, and each first beam 1321 extends along the One direction is connected to the two uprights 1310, and the first direction is along the length of the box body 1200; the beam 1320 may also include at least one second beam simultaneously or independently, and each second beam is connected to the two uprights 1310 along the second direction.
  • the second direction is along the width direction of the box body 1200 .
  • the charging stand 1300 has a simple structure, and is connected with the box body 1200 by the first beam 1321 and the second beam, which is more stable and reliable.
  • the first box-shaped device 1100 in FIG. 1 includes two groups of charging racks 1300, and each group of charging racks 1300 includes four uprights 1310 and two first beams 1321. In other embodiments, A second beam may also be provided.
  • the first box-shaped device 1100 may further include a reinforced roof beam, and the reinforced roof beam is connected between the two diagonally diagonal uprights 1310 . Strengthening the top beam can further improve the integrity, stability and bearing capacity of the charging rack 1300 .
  • the charging stand 1300 may further include two symmetrical and spaced apart vertical pieces 1301 and two first beams 1321 , each vertical piece 1301 includes two vertical columns 1310 , and one of the two vertical pieces 1301 A carrying frame 920 for carrying the battery pack is arranged therebetween; the two first beams 1321 are respectively connected with the top ends of the two upright columns 1310 arranged oppositely in the two vertical pieces 1301, and both ends of each first beam 1321 are Connected to the side plate 1210.
  • the interval between the two carrying frames 920 is used for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to extend into and take out the battery pack, thereby saving the space reserved for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to expand and contract.
  • a first beam 1321 is provided at the top of the columns 1310 opposite to the two vertical pieces 1301 and connected to the side plate 1210, which can make the charging stand 1300 more stable and reliable.
  • connecting beams may be respectively connected between the top ends of the two columns 1310 of each standing piece 1301; the two connecting beams and the two first beams 1321 form a quadrilateral frame; The ends can also extend the side panels 1210 simultaneously or individually, and the connecting beams are connected to the side panels 1210 .
  • the connecting beam is connected to the side plate 1210 , so that the vertical piece 1301 is fixed to the side plate 1210 through the connecting beam 1320 , thereby improving the stability and reliability of the vertical piece 1301 .
  • the charging stand 1300 may further include a plurality of reinforcing brackets 930 , and the upright column 1310 is connected to the side plate 1210 through the reinforcing brackets 930 .
  • the reinforcing bracket 930 can further improve the stability of the column 1310 , thereby improving the reliability of the charging stand 1300 .
  • the charging stand 1300 may further include a plurality of telescopic connecting pieces 940 , the first end 941 of the telescopic connecting piece 940 is connected to the side plate 1210 , and the second end 942 of the telescopic connecting piece 940 is telescopic Ground connection to one or more of the first beam 1321 , the second beam or the reinforcement bracket 930 .
  • the telescopic connector 940 can reduce the precision requirements for the manufacture and installation of the charging stand 1300 , facilitate the installation of the charging stand 1300 into the box body 1200 , and improve the stability of the charging stand 1300 .
  • the second end 942 of the telescopic connector 940 may be provided with a first fixing hole 943
  • the first beam 1321 , the second beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 may be provided with a first fixing hole 943 corresponding to the first fixing hole 943
  • Two fixing holes 931 , the charging stand 1300 further includes a fixing piece, and the fixing piece passes through the first fixing hole 943 and the second fixing hole 931 , so that the telescopic connecting piece 940 is fixed relative to the vertical piece 1301 .
  • connection between the telescopic connector 940 and the first beam 1321 , the second beam and the reinforcing bracket 930 is realized through the first fixing hole 943 , the second fixing hole and the fixing piece, the structure is simple, and the installation and use of the telescopic connecting piece 940 can be simplified. In this way, the stability and reliability of the telescopic connector 940 are improved.
  • the second end 942 of the telescopic connection member 940 may also be provided with a first guide member, and the first beam 1321, the second beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 may be provided with a second guide member corresponding to the first guide member , the first guide member cooperates with the second guide member, so that the telescopic connecting member 940 can be extended and retracted along a preset direction.
  • the fixing member may include a bolt assembly and a latch member.
  • the first guide member and the second guide member are respectively one of a guide groove and a guide protrusion.
  • the length direction of the guide groove is consistent with the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic connector 940; the guide protrusion is inserted into the guide groove to make the telescopic connection
  • the member 940 expands and contracts in a preset direction.
  • Bolt assemblies and latches can be fixed simply and efficiently.
  • the guide grooves and guide protrusions matched with each other realize the guide, and at the same time, the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the bolt assembly can be inserted into the first fixing hole 943 and the second fixing hole 931, so as to realize the functions of fixing and guiding at the same time.
  • the second end 942 of the telescopic connector 940 may have an insertion hole, and the ends of one or more of the first beam 1321 , the second beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 are connected to the telescopic connector 940 through the insertion hole .
  • one or more of the first beam 1321 , the second beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 may be provided with an accommodating cavity having an opening, and the second end 942 of the telescopic connector 940 is connected to the first beam 1321 , the second end 942 through the accommodating cavity Beams or reinforcement brackets 930.
  • the structure is simple, the connection is convenient, and the cost is low.
  • the telescopic connector 940, or the main body of the first beam 1321, the second beam and the reinforcing bracket 930 can be directly made of steel with a hollow structure, so that another component connected to it can be inserted into the hollow part, the structure is simple, the docking is convenient, and low cost.
  • Each vertical piece 1301 is provided with a first carrying frame 921 , and the first carrying frames 921 of the two vertical pieces 1301 are disposed opposite to each other to carry the battery pack.
  • the interval between the two oppositely arranged first carrying frames 921 is used for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to extend into and take out the battery pack, thereby saving the space reserved for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to expand and contract. space, the space occupied by the charging compartment is reduced from the height, and more layers of charging compartments can be set to charge more battery packs under the condition that the height remains unchanged, thereby increasing the battery capacity of a single first box-shaped device 1100 package capacity.
  • the charging stand 1300 may also include several column reinforcement beams 910; the column reinforcement beams 910 are connected to the two columns 1310 of the same vertical sheet 1301; the column reinforcement beams 910 may also be connected to the front side or the back side of the two vertical sheets 1301 at the same time or separately.
  • the front side of the two uprights 1310 is the side where the battery pack enters and exits the charging rack 1300
  • the back side is the side of the charging rack 1300 opposite to the front side.
  • the column reinforcement beam 910 can further improve the stability and strength of the charging stand 1300 .
  • the column reinforcement beam 910 may be connected to the two columns 1310 in an oblique direction.
  • the column reinforcement beams 910 arranged obliquely and intersecting can further improve the stability and reliability of the charging stand 1300 .
  • the charging stand 1300 may further include several load-bearing frame reinforcement beams 922; the load-bearing frame reinforcement beams 922 are connected to the two first load-bearing frames 921 along the back side or the front side.
  • the reinforcing beam 922 of the bearing frame can improve the connection strength between the two vertical pieces 1301 , thereby further improving the stability and reliability of the charging stand 1300 .
  • the bearing frame reinforcing beam and the column reinforcing beam 910 are the same component.
  • the components of the support member can be simplified.
  • the same vertical sheet 1301 is provided with a plurality of first bearing frames 921, and the plurality of first bearing frames 921 are arranged at intervals in parallel;
  • the bearing frame 921 is provided with a full bearing frame 923, and the full bearing frame 923 includes two bearing frames 920 arranged oppositely, and two bearing frame reinforcing beams 922 respectively connected to the opposite two bearing frames 920 on the back side and the front side,
  • the two load-bearing frame reinforcing beams 922 are the same component as the back-side and front-side column 1310 load-bearing beams, respectively.
  • the plurality of first carrying frames 921 can accommodate more battery packs, increase the capacity of the charging rack 1300, and improve the efficiency of the swapping station.
  • the plurality of first bearing frames 921 are separated by a full bearing frame 923 , which can improve the strength and stability of the charging frame 1300 as much as possible while ensuring the capacity of the charging frame.
  • the charging stand 1300 may further include a plurality of connecting flanges 950 corresponding to the uprights 1310 .
  • the connecting flange 950 can simplify the installation steps of the upright post 1310 and reduce the damage to the bottom plate 1220 caused by the installation process of the upright post 1310 .
  • the top of the upright column 1310 may also be provided with a first connection mechanism 960 , and the first connection mechanism 960 is used to connect with the bottom of the upright column 1310 in the box body 1200 of another first box-shaped device 1100 above the box body 1200 Realize detachable connection.
  • the beam 1320 may also be provided with a second connection mechanism simultaneously or independently, and the second connection mechanism is used for detachable connection with the beam 1320 in the box body 1200 of another first box-shaped device 1100 above the box body 1200 .
  • the first connection mechanism 960 and the second connection mechanism are convenient to connect with other corresponding components of the first box-shaped device 1100 , thereby reducing the difficulty of assembly and improving the efficiency of assembly.
  • both the first connection mechanism 960 and the second connection mechanism can be one of a matching shaft/hole. The hole is shown in FIG. 6 , and the shaft can be inserted into the hole accordingly to realize the connection.
  • This embodiment may also be a power exchange station or an energy storage station, which includes the first box-shaped device 1100 as described above.
  • the swapping station or the energy storage station includes the above-mentioned first box-shaped device 1100, which can increase the capacity of the battery pack of the swapping station or the energy storage station, and improve the operation efficiency of the swapping station or the energy storage station.
  • this embodiment is a second box-shaped device 2100, which is used for a power exchange station or an energy storage station.
  • the second box-shaped device 2100 includes a box body 2200 and a charging rack 2300.
  • the box The body 2200 includes side plates 2210 located on four sides of the circumference and a top plate 2220 located on the top surface; the charging rack 2300 is arranged in the box body 2200, and the charging rack 2300 includes a plurality of uprights 2310 and beams 2320.
  • the top plate 2220 is connected, and the bottom of the column 2310 is connected with the side plate 2210 through the beam 2320 .
  • the second box-shaped device 2100 in this embodiment is configured to include a box body 2200 and a charging stand 2300, and has a simple structure.
  • the column 2310 and the beam 2320 of the charging rack 2300 are both connected to the box body 2200 .
  • the charging rack 2300 is more stable and reliable, and can also accommodate more battery packs.
  • the bottom of the box body 2200 is left empty, and no bottom plate is provided, so that the second box-shaped device 2100 can be stacked on other devices or equipment such as the second box-shaped device 2100 and communicated up and down, so that the other second box-shaped devices below
  • the device or equipment such as the device 2100 realizes the ability to extend in the height direction.
  • the communication of space can facilitate the unobstructed movement of the power exchange equipment or the battery transfer equipment along the height direction of the second box-shaped device 2100.
  • the energy station can accommodate more battery packs and more types of battery packs, which in turn can improve the battery swapping efficiency, operating capacity and multi-model compatibility of the swapping station or energy storage station.
  • each group of charging racks 2300 may be provided in the box 2200, each group of charging racks 2300 includes four uprights 2310; the beam 2320 includes at least one first beam 2321, and each first beam 2321 extends along the One direction is connected with the two uprights 2310, and the first direction is along the length direction of the box body 2200; the beam 2320 may also include at least one second crossbeam at the same time or separately, and each second crossbeam is connected to the two uprights 2310 along the second direction. Connection, the second direction is along the width direction of the box body 2200 .
  • the charging rack 2300 has a simple structure, and is connected with the box body 2200 by the first beam 2321 and the second beam, which is more stable and reliable.
  • the second box-shaped device 2100 in FIG. 8 includes two groups of charging racks 2300, and each group of charging racks 2300 includes four uprights 2310 and two first beams 2321. In other embodiments, A second beam may also be provided.
  • the second box-shaped device 2100 may further include a reinforced bottom beam, which is connected between the two diagonally diagonal uprights 2310 . Strengthening the top beam can further improve the integrity, stability and bearing capacity of the charging rack 2300 .
  • the charging stand 2300 may include two symmetrical and spaced apart vertical pieces 2301 and two first beams 2321 , each vertical piece 2301 includes two vertical columns 2310 , between the two vertical pieces 2301 A carrying frame 920 for carrying the battery pack is provided; it is respectively connected with the bottom ends of the two uprights 2310 arranged oppositely among the two uprights 2301 , and both ends of each first beam 2321 are connected with the side plates 2210 .
  • the interval between the two carrying frames 920 is used for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to extend into and take out the battery pack, thereby saving the space reserved for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to expand and contract.
  • the space occupied by the charging compartment is reduced, so that more layers of charging compartments can be set to charge more battery packs under the condition that the overall height of the second box-shaped device 2100 remains unchanged;
  • Independent vertical pieces 2301, a first beam 2321 is arranged at the bottom end of the uprights 2310 opposite to the two vertical pieces 2301 and connected to the side plate 2210, which can make the charging stand 2300 more stable and reliable.
  • connecting beams may be respectively connected between the bottom ends of the two columns 2310 of each vertical piece 2301; the two connecting beams and the two first beams 2321 form a quadrilateral frame; Both ends can also extend the side plate 2210 at the same time or independently, and the connecting beam is connected with the side plate 2210 .
  • the connecting beam is connected with the side plate 2210 , so that the vertical piece 2301 is fixed to the side plate 2210 through the connecting beam, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the vertical piece 2301 .
  • the charging stand 2300 may further include a plurality of reinforcing brackets 930, and the upright column 2310 is connected to the side plate 2210 through the reinforcing brackets 930.
  • the reinforcement bracket 930 can further improve the stability of the column 2310 , thereby improving the reliability of the charging stand 2300 .
  • the charging stand 2300 further includes a plurality of telescopic connecting pieces 940 , the first end 941 of the telescopic connecting piece 940 is connected to the side plate 2210 , and the second end 942 of the telescopic connecting piece 940 is telescopically telescopic Connected to the first beam 2321 , the second beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 .
  • the telescopic connector 940 can reduce the precision requirements for the manufacture and installation of the charging rack 2300 , facilitate the installation of the charging rack 2300 into the charging chamber box, and improve the stability of the charging rack 2300 .
  • the second end 942 of the telescopic connector 940 may be provided with a first fixing hole 943
  • the first beam 2321 , the second beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 is provided with a second fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing hole 943 Hole 931
  • the charging stand 2300 further includes a fixing piece, and the fixing piece passes through the first fixing hole 943 and the second fixing hole 931 , so that the telescopic connecting piece 940 is fixed relative to the vertical piece 2301 .
  • the connection between the telescopic connector 940 and the first beam 2321, the second beam and the reinforcing bracket 930 is realized through the fixing hole and the fixing member.
  • the structure is simple, the installation and use of the telescopic connector 940 can be simplified, and the stability and reliability are improved. .
  • the second end 942 of the telescopic connection member 940 may also be provided with a first guide member.
  • the first cross beam 2321, the second cross beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 is provided with a second guide member corresponding to the first guide member.
  • a guide member cooperates with the second guide member, so that the telescopic connecting member 940 can be extended and retracted in a predetermined direction.
  • the fixing member may include a bolt assembly and a latch member.
  • the first guide member and the second guide member are respectively one of a guide groove and a guide protrusion.
  • the length direction of the guide groove is consistent with the expansion and contraction direction of the telescopic connector 940; the guide protrusion is inserted into the guide groove to make the telescopic connection
  • the member 940 expands and contracts in a preset direction.
  • Bolt assemblies and latches can be fixed simply and efficiently.
  • the guide grooves and guide protrusions matched with each other realize the guide, and at the same time, the structure is simple and reliable.
  • the bolt assembly can be inserted into the first fixing hole 943 and the second fixing hole 931, so as to realize the functions of fixing and guiding at the same time.
  • the second end 942 of the telescopic connecting piece 940 may have an insertion hole, and the ends of the first cross beam 2321 , the second cross beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 are connected to the telescopic connecting piece 940 through the insertion hole.
  • One or more of the first beam 2321, the second beam or the reinforcing bracket 930 may be provided with a receiving cavity having an opening, and the second end 942 of the telescopic connecting member 940 is connected to the first beam 2321, the second beam or the Reinforcement bracket 930.
  • Each of the vertical pieces 2301 is provided with a first carrying frame 921, and the first carrying frames 921 of the two vertical pieces 2301 are arranged opposite to each other to carry the battery pack.
  • the interval between the two oppositely arranged first carrying frames 921 is used for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to extend into and take out the battery pack, thereby saving the space reserved for the extension mechanism of the battery pack transfer device to expand and contract.
  • Space, the space occupied by the charging compartment is reduced from the height, and more layers of charging compartments can be set to charge more battery packs under the condition that the height of the second box-shaped device 2100 remains unchanged, thereby increasing a single second The battery pack capacity of the box-shaped device 2100 .
  • the charging stand 2300 also includes a plurality of column reinforcement beams 910; the column reinforcement beams 910 are connected to the two columns 2310 of the same vertical piece 2301; For the two uprights 2310, the front side is the side of the battery pack entering and exiting the charging rack 2300, and the back side is the side of the charging rack 2300 opposite to the front side.
  • the column reinforcement beam 910 can further improve the overall stability and strength of the charging stand 2300 .
  • the column reinforcement beam 910 is connected to the two columns 2310 in an oblique direction.
  • the column reinforcement beams 910 can further improve the stability and reliability of the charging stand 2300 in the diagonal direction.
  • the charging stand 2300 may also include a plurality of load-bearing frame reinforcing beams 922; the load-bearing frame reinforcing beams 922 are connected to the two first load-bearing frames 921 along the back side or the front side.
  • the reinforcing beam of the bearing frame can improve the connection strength between the two vertical pieces 2301 , thereby the structural strength and stability of the charging frame 2300 .
  • the bearing frame reinforcing beam and the column reinforcing beam 910 are the same component.
  • This embodiment can simplify the components of the charging stand 2300 on the premise of improving the stability and reliability of the charging stand 2300 .
  • the same vertical sheet 2301 is provided with a plurality of first bearing frames 921, and the plurality of first bearing frames 921 are arranged at intervals in parallel;
  • the bearing frame 921 is provided with a full bearing frame 923, and the full bearing frame 923 includes two bearing frames 920 arranged oppositely, and two bearing frame reinforcing beams 922 respectively connected to the opposite two bearing frames 920 on the back side and the front side,
  • the two load-bearing frame reinforcement beams 922 are the same component as the support beams of the back and front columns 2310, respectively.
  • the plurality of first carrying frames 921 can accommodate more battery packs, increase the capacity of the charging rack 2300, and improve the efficiency of the swapping station.
  • the multiple full-frame carrying frames 920 can improve the strength and stability of the charging stand 2300 . While ensuring the capacity of the charging rack 2300, the overall strength and stability of the charging rack 2300 are improved as much as possible.
  • the charging stand 2300 further includes a plurality of connecting flanges 950 corresponding to the uprights 2310 .
  • the connecting flange 950 can simplify the installation steps of the upright post 2310 and reduce the damage to the top plate 2220 caused by the installation process of the upright post 2310 .
  • the bottom of the upright column 2310 is provided with a first connection mechanism 960
  • the first connection mechanism 960 is used to realize the connection with the top of the upright column 2310 in the box body 2200 of another second box-shaped device 2100 under the box body 2200 .
  • Detachable connection The beam 2320 may also be provided with a second connection mechanism simultaneously or independently, and the second connection mechanism is used for detachable connection with the beam 2320 in the box body 2200 of another second box-shaped device 2100 below the box body 2200 .
  • the first connection mechanism 960 and the second connection mechanism are convenient for connection with other second box-shaped devices 2100, which reduces the difficulty of assembly and improves the assembly efficiency.
  • both the first connection mechanism 960 and the second connection mechanism can be one of a matching shaft/hole. The hole is shown in FIG. 13 , and a shaft can be inserted into the hole to realize the connection accordingly.
  • This embodiment can also be a power exchange station or an energy storage station, which includes the second box-shaped device 2100 as above.
  • the swapping station or the energy storage station includes the above-mentioned second box-shaped device 2100, which can increase the capacity of the battery pack of the swapping station or the energy storage station, facilitate the expansion of the swapping station or the energy storage station in the height direction, and increase the capacity of the swapping station or the energy storage station. Station operation efficiency, saving floor space.

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Abstract

一种箱形装置（1100），包括箱体（1200）和充电架（1300），箱体（1200）包括围合设置的位于周向四面的侧板（1210）和位于底面的底板（1220）；充电架（1300）设于箱体（1200）内，充电架（1300）包括多个立柱（1310）及横梁（1320），立柱（1310）的底部与底板（1220）相连接，立柱（1310）的顶部通过横梁（1320）与侧板（1210）相连接。还涉及一种包含箱形装置（1100）的换电站或储能站。箱形装置（1100）结构简单，稳定可靠，能够容纳更多的电池包。箱体（1200）的顶部留空，不设置顶板，使得箱形装置（1100）能够与置于其上的其他空间相连通，进而能够便于换电设备沿箱形装置（1100）的高度方向无阻碍地移动，提高换电站或储能站的换电效率。

Description

箱形装置及包含其的电站或储能站
本申请要求申请日为2020年12月31日的中国专利申请2020233433419和申请日为2020年12月31日的中国专利申请2020233437689的优先权。本申请引用上述中国专利申请的全文。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种箱形装置箱形装置及包含其的电站或储能站。
背景技术
随着新能源在近几年的高速发展，储能领域得到了世界各国的重视，无论是电动汽车还是储能站都得到了长足的发展。
目前的电动汽车主要包括直充式和快换式两种。其中快换式因其具有电动化、网联化、智能化和共享化的特点，解决了目前电动汽车加电续航和电池寿命问题而备受追捧。但是快换式需要通过借助于换电站才能实现电池快速更换。目前，换电站主要包括换电室和充电室(也可以叫做充电箱)，电动汽车停放在换电室内进行换电，换电机器人穿梭于换电室与充电室之间，以实现换电室与电动汽车之间电池包的更换。
无论是换电站或储能站都需要安装布置充电室，为了缩短现场的施工工期，现在的充电室很多都采用集装箱，即在集装箱内预先安装好充电架，然后将装有充电架的集装箱运输至现场进行安装，这样可以大大加快现场安装的速度。但是由于道路运输对集装箱的长度、高度和宽度都有一定限制，集装箱式的换电站或储能站都具有占地面积大、土地租用成本高等问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有的缺陷，提供一种箱形装置及包含其的换电站或储能站。
本发明是通过下述技术方案来解决上述技术问题：
一种箱形装置，用于换电站或储能站，所述箱形装置为第一箱形装置或第二箱形装置，所述第一箱形装置包括：
箱体，所述箱体包括围合设置的位于周向四面的侧板和位于底面的底板；
充电架，所述充电架设于所述箱体内，所述充电架包括多个立柱及横梁，所述立柱的底部与所述底板相连接，所述立柱的顶部通过所述横梁与所述侧板相连接。
所述第二箱形装置包括：
箱体，所述箱体包括围合设置的位于周向四面的侧板和位于顶面的顶板；
充电架，所述充电架设于所述箱体内，所述充电架包括多个立柱及横梁，所述立柱的顶部与所述顶板相连接，所述立柱的底部通过所述横梁与所述侧板相连接。
在本方案中，第一箱形装置包括箱体及充电架，结构简单。充电架的立柱及横梁均与箱体相连接，充电架更加稳定可靠。箱体的顶部留空，不设置顶板或底板，从而箱形装置能够与置于其上的其他箱形装置等装置或设备相连通并实现高度方向上的延伸能力，空间的相通能够便于换电设备或电池转运设备沿箱形装置的高度方向无阻碍地移动，高度的延伸能够使得换电站或储能站容纳更多的电池包、更多种类的电池包，进而提高换电站或储能站的整体效率、运营能力和多车型兼容性。第二箱形装置设置为包括箱体及充电架，结构简单。充电架的立柱及横梁均与箱体相连接，充电架更加稳定可靠，也能够容纳更多的电池包。箱体的底部留空，不设置底板，从而箱形装置能够叠置于其他箱形装置等装置或设备之上并且上下相连通，以使得下方的其他箱形装置等装置或设备实现高度方向上的延伸能力，空间的相通能够便于换电设备或电池转运设备沿箱形装置的高度方向无阻碍地移动，高度的延伸能够使得换电站或储能站容纳更多的电池包、更多种类的电池包，进而能够提高换电站或储能站的换电效率、运营能力和多车型兼容性。
较佳地，所述箱体内设有至少一组充电架，每组所述充电架包括四个所述立柱；
所述横梁包括：
至少一个第一横梁，每个所述第一横梁均沿第一方向与两个所述立柱连接，所述第一方向为沿所述箱体的长度方向；
和/或，至少一个第二横梁，每个所述第二横梁均沿第二方向与两个所述立柱连接，所述第二方向为沿所述箱体的宽度方向。
在本方案中，充电架结构简单，利用第一横梁、第二横梁与箱体相连接，更加稳定可靠。
较佳地，所述第一箱形装置还包括加强顶梁，所述加强顶梁连接于两个斜对角的所述立柱之间；或，所述第二箱形装置还包括加强底梁，所述加强底梁连接于两个斜对角的所述立柱之间。
在本方案中，加强顶梁或底梁能够进一步提高充电架的整体性、稳定性及承载能力。
较佳地，在所述第一箱形装置中，所述充电架包括：
两个对称且间隔设置的立片，每个所述立片均包括两个立柱，两个所述立片之间设有用于承载电池包的承载框架；
两个第一横梁，分别与两个所述立片之中相对设置的两个立柱的顶端相连接，且每个所述第一横梁的两端均与所述侧板相连接；或，在所述第二箱形装置中，所述充电架包括：
两个对称且间隔设置的立片，每个所述立片均包括两个立柱，两个所述立片之间设有用于承载电池包的承载框架；
两个第一横梁，分别与两个所述立片之中相对设置的两个立柱的底端相连接，且每个所述第一横梁的两端均与所述侧板相连接。
在本方案中，两个承载框架之间的间隔用于供电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸入取放电池包，从而节约了为避让电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸缩而预留的空间，从高度上缩小了充电仓所占的空间，进而能够在第一和第二箱形装置整体高度不变的情况下设置更多层的充电仓为更多的电池包进行充电；而由于充电架包括两个分体独立的立片，在两个立片相对的立柱的顶端或底端设置第一横梁并与侧板相连，可以使得充电架更加稳定可靠。
较佳地，在所述第一箱形装置中，每个所述立片的两个立柱的顶端之间还分别连接有连接横梁；
两个所述连接横梁与两个所述第一横梁围成四边形框架；
和/或，每个所述连接横梁的两端均延伸所述侧板，且所述连接横梁与所述侧板相连接；或，在所述第二箱形装置中，每个所述立片的两个立柱的底端之间还分别连接有连接横梁；
两个所述连接横梁与两个所述第一横梁围成四边形框架；
和/或，每个所述连接横梁的两端均延伸所述侧板，且所述连接横梁与所述侧板相连接。
在本方案中，通过连接横梁和第一横梁围成一四边形框架能够提高立片之间的稳固性，提高充电架乃至整个箱形装置的可靠性。连接横梁与侧板相连接，从而使得立片通过连接横梁固定至侧板，进而能够提高立片的稳定性及可靠性。
较佳地，所述充电架还包括若干加强支架，所述立柱通过加强支架连接于所述侧板。
在本方案中，加强支架能够进一步提高立柱的稳定性，从而提高充电架的可靠性。
较佳地，所述充电架还包括若干伸缩连接件，所述伸缩连接件的第一端连接于所述侧板，所述伸缩连接件的第二端可伸缩地连接于所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架。
在本方案中，伸缩连接件能够降低充电架的制造及安装的精度要求，能够便于充电架安装至箱体或充电室箱体内，也能提高充电架的稳固性。
较佳地，所述伸缩连接件的第二端设有第一固定孔，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架上设有与所述第一固定孔相应的第二固定孔，所述充电架还包括固定件，所述固定件穿设于所述第一固定孔和所述第二固定孔，以使所述伸缩连接件相对于所述立片固定。
在本方案中，通过固定孔和固定件实现伸缩连接件和第一横梁、第二横梁及加强支架之间的连接，结构简单，能够简化伸缩连接件的安装或使用方式，提高伸缩连接件的稳定性及可靠性。
较佳地，所述伸缩连接件的第二端还设有第一导向件，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架上设有与所述第一导向件相应的第二导向件，所述第一导向件与所述第二导向件相配合，以使所述伸缩连接件沿预设方向伸缩。
在本方案中，通过设置互相配合的第一导向件与第二导向件，从而能够保证伸缩连接件在伸缩过程能够沿预设方向伸缩，简化安装，提高伸缩连接件的稳定性及可靠性。
较佳地，所述固定件包括螺栓组件、插销件；
和/或，所述第一导向件和所述第二导向件分别为导向槽、导向凸起中的一种，所述导向槽的长度方向与所述伸缩连接件的伸缩方向一致；所述导向凸起插设于所述导向槽，以使所述伸缩连接件沿预设方向伸缩。
在本方案中，螺栓组件、插销件能够简单高效地实现固定。互相配合的导向槽、导向凸起实现导向的同时，结构简单、可靠。
较佳地，所述伸缩连接件的第二端具有***孔，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架的端部通过所述***孔连接于所述伸缩连接件；
或者，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架设有具有开口的容纳腔，所述伸缩连接件的第二端通过所述容纳腔连接于所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁或所述加强支架。
在本方案中，通过将伸缩连接件和第一横梁、第二横梁或加强支架中一个设置成中空结构，结构简单，方便对接，且成本低。
较佳地，每个所述立片设有第一承载框架，两个所述立片的第一承载框架相对设置，以承载电池包。
在本方案中，两个相对设置的第一承载框架之间的间隔用于供电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸入取放电池包，从而节约了为避让电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸缩而预留的空间，从高度上缩小了充电仓所占的空间，进而能够在箱形装置高度不变的情况下设置更多层的充电仓为更多的电池包进行充电，从而提高单个箱形装置的电池包容量。
较佳地，所述充电架还包括若干立柱加强梁；所述立柱加强梁连接于同一所述立片的两个所述立柱；和/或，
所述立柱加强梁连接于两个所述立片各自前侧和/或背侧的两个所述立柱，所述前侧为所述电池包进出所述充电架的侧面，所述背侧为所述充电架上相对于前侧的侧面。
在本方案中，立柱加强梁能够提高充电架整体的稳定性和强度。
较佳地，所述立柱加强梁沿斜向连接于两个所述立柱。
在本方案中，沿斜向交叉或对角设置的立柱加强梁能够进一步提高充电架的稳定性及可靠性。
较佳地，所述充电架还包括若干承载框架加强梁；所述承载框架加强梁沿背侧和/或前侧连接于两个所述第一承载框架。
在本方案中，承载框架加强梁能够提高两个立片之间的连接强度，从而提高充电架的稳定性及可靠性。
较佳地，所述承载框加强梁与所述立柱加强梁为同一部件。
在本方案中，提高充电架稳定性及可靠性的前提下，能够简化支撑件或充电架的零部件。
较佳地，同一所述立片设有多个所述第一承载框架，多个所述第一承载框架之间平行间隔设置；
所述充电架沿所述立柱竖向以每间隔预设数量的第一承载框架设置有全承载框架，所述全承载框架包括相对设置的两个所述承载框架，以及在背侧和前侧分别连接于相对的两个所述承载框架的两个所述承载框架加强梁，两个所述承载框架加强梁分别与背侧和前侧的所述立柱承载梁为同一部件。
在本方案中，多个第一承载框架能够放置更多的电池包，提高充电架的容量，以提高换电站的效率。多个全框承载框架间隔一个全承载框架，能够提高充电架的强度及稳定性，在保证充电架容量的同时，尽可能提高充电架的强度及稳定性。
较佳地，在所述第一箱形装置中，所述充电架还包括若干与所述立柱相应设置的连接法兰，所述立柱通过所述连接法兰设于所述箱体的底板；或，在所述第二箱形装置中，所述充电架还包括若干与所述立柱相应设置的连接法兰，所述立柱通过所述连接法兰设于所述箱体的顶板。
在本方案中，连接法兰能够简化立柱的安装步骤，减少立柱安装过程对底板或顶板造成的损伤。
较佳地，在所述第一箱形装置中，所述立柱的顶部设有第一连接机构，所述第一连接机构用于与所述箱体上方的另一所述箱形装置的箱体内的立柱底部实现可拆装式连接；和/或；
所述横梁上设有第二连接机构，所述第二连接机构用于与所述箱体上方的另一所述箱形装置的箱体内的横梁实现可拆装式连接；或，在所述第二箱形装置中，所述立柱的底部设有第一连接机构，所述第一连接机构用于与所述箱体下方的另一所述箱形装置的箱体内的立柱顶部实现可拆装式连接；和/或；
所述横梁上设有第二连接机构，所述第二连接机构用于与所述箱体下方的另一所述箱形装置的箱体内的横梁实现可拆装式连接。
在本方案中，第一连接机构及第二连接机构便于与其他的箱形装置的相应部件相连接，降低装配难度，提高组装效率。
一种换电站或储能站，其包括如上所述的箱形装置。
在本方案中，换电站或储能站包括上述箱形装置，能够提高换电站或储能站的电池包的容量，方便换电站或储能站实现在高度方向上的扩容，提高换电站或储能站的运行效率，节约占地面积。
在符合本领域常识的基础上，上述各优选条件，可任意组合，即得本发明各较佳实例。
本发明的积极进步效果在于：
第一箱形装置包括箱体及充电架，结构简单。充电架的立柱及横梁均与箱体相连接，充电架更加稳定可靠。箱体的顶部留空，不设置顶板或底板，从而箱形装置能够与置于其上的其他箱形装置等装置或设备相连通并实现高度方向上的延伸能力，空间的相通能够便于换电设备或电池转运设备沿箱形装置的高度方向无阻碍地移动，高度的延伸能够使得换电站或储能站容纳更多的电池包、更多种类的电池包，进而提高换电站或储能站的整体效率、运营能力和多车型兼容性。第二箱形装置设置为包括箱体及充电架，结构简单。充电架的立柱及横梁均与箱体相连接，充电架更加稳定可靠，也能够容纳更多的电池包。箱体的底部留空，不设置底板，从而箱形装置能够叠置于其他箱形装置等装置或设备之上并且上下相连通，以使得下方的其他箱形装置等装置或设备实现高度方向上的延伸能力，空间的相通能够便于换电设备或电池转运设备沿箱形装置的高度方向无阻碍地移动，高度的延伸能够使得换电站或储能站容纳更多的电池包、更多种类的电池包，进而能够提高换电站或储能站的换电效率、运营能力和多车型兼容性。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型第一实施例的箱形装置的结构示意图。
图2为图1中的箱形装置剖视的结构示意图。
图3为图1中的箱形装置另一剖视的结构示意图。
图4为图1中的箱形装置内的充电架的结构示意图。
图5为图1中的一组充电架的结构示意图。
图6为图5中充电架局部A的结构示意图。
图7为第一实施例或第二实施例中的伸缩连接件的结构示意图。
图8为本实用新型第二实施例的箱形装置的结构示意图。
图9为图8中的箱形装置剖视的结构示意图。
图10为图8中的箱形装置另一剖视的结构示意图。
图11为图8中的箱形装置内的充电架的结构示意图。
图12为图8中的一组充电架的结构示意图。
图13为图12中充电架局部B的结构示意图。
实施例1
第一箱形装置1100 箱体1200
侧板1210 底板1220
充电架1300 立片1301
立柱1310 横梁1320
第一横梁1321 立柱加强梁910
承载框架920 第一承载框架921
承载框架加强梁922 全承载框架923
加强支架930 第二固定孔931
伸缩连接件940 第一端941
第二端942 第一固定孔943
连接法兰950 第一连接机构960
实施例2
第二箱形装置2100 箱体2200
侧板2210 顶板2220
充电架2300 立片2301
立柱2310 横梁2320
第一横梁2321 立柱加强梁910
承载框架920 第一承载框架921
承载框架加强梁922 全承载框架923
加强支架930 第二固定孔931
伸缩连接件940 第一端941
第二端942 第一固定孔943
连接法兰950 第一连接机构960
具体实施方式
下面通过实施例的方式并结合附图来更清楚完整地说明本实用新型，但并不因此将本实用新型限制在实施例的范围之中。
实施例1
如图1-图7所示，本实施例为一种第一箱形装置1100，用于换电站或储能站，第一箱形装置1100包括箱体1200和充电架1300，箱体1200包括围合设置的位于周向四面的侧板1210和位于底面的底板1220；充电架1300设于箱体1200内，充电架1300包括多个立柱1310及横梁1320，立柱1310的底部与底板1220相连接，立柱1310的顶部通过横梁1320与侧板1210相连接。
本实施例的第一箱形装置1100包括箱体1200及充电架1300，结构简单。充电架1300的立柱1310及横梁1320均与箱体1200相连接，充电架1300更加稳定可靠，也能够容纳更多的电池包。箱体1200的顶部留空，不设置顶板，从而第一箱形装置1100能够与置于其上的其他第一箱形装置1100等装置或设备相连通并实现高度方向上的延伸能力，空间的相通能够便于换电设备或电池转运设备沿第一箱形装置1100的高度方向无阻碍地移动，高度的延伸能够使得换电站或储能站容纳更多的电池包、更多种类的电池包，进而提高换电站或储能站的整体效率、运营能力和多车型兼容性。
作为一种实施方式，箱体1200内可以设有至少一组充电架1300，每组充电架1300包括四个立柱1310；横梁1320包括至少一个第一横梁1321，每个第一横梁1321均沿第一方向与两个立柱1310连接，第一方向为沿箱体1200的长度方向；横梁1320还可以同时或单独包括至少一个第二横梁，每个第二横梁均沿第二方向与两个立柱1310连接，第二方向为沿箱体1200的宽度方向。本实施中，充电架1300结构简单，利用第一横梁1321、第二横梁与箱体1200相连接，更加稳定可靠。作为一种具体的实施方式，图1中的第一箱形装置1100包括两组充电架1300，每组充电架1300均包括4个立柱1310及两个第一横梁1321，在其他实施例中，还可以设置第二横梁。
为了提高稳定性，第一箱形装置1100还可以包括加强顶梁，加强顶梁连接于两个斜对角的立柱1310之间。加强顶梁能够进一步提高充电架1300的整体性、稳定性及承载能力。
作为一种具体的实施方式，充电架1300还可以包括两个对称且间隔设置的立片1301和两个第一横梁1321，每个立片1301均包括两个立柱1310，两个立片1301之间设有用于承载电池包的承载框架920；两个第一横梁1321分别与两个立片1301之中相对设置的两个立柱1310的顶端相连接，且每个第一横梁1321的两端均与侧板1210相连接。两 个承载框架920之间的间隔用于供电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸入取放电池包，从而节约了为避让电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸缩而预留的空间，从高度上缩小了充电仓所占的空间，进而能够在第一箱形装置1100整体高度不变的情况下设置更多层的充电仓为更多的电池包进行充电；而由于充电架1300包括两个分体独立的立片1301，在两个立片1301相对的立柱1310的顶端设置第一横梁1321并与侧板1210相连，可以使得充电架1300更加稳定可靠。
在其他实施例中，每个立片1301的两个立柱1310的顶端之间还可以分别连接有连接横梁；两个连接横梁与两个第一横梁1321围成四边形框架；每个连接横梁的两端也可以同时或单独均延伸侧板1210，且连接横梁与侧板1210相连接。通过连接横梁和第一横梁1321围成一四边形框架能够提高立片1301之间的稳固性，提高充电架1300乃至整个箱型装置1100的可靠性。连接横梁与侧板1210相连接，从而使得立片1301通过连接横梁1320固定至侧板1210，进而能够提高立片1301的稳定性及可靠性。
在本实施例中，充电架1300还可以包括若干加强支架930，立柱1310通过加强支架930连接于侧板1210。加强支架930能够进一步提高立柱1310的稳定性，从而提高充电架1300的可靠性。
如图4、图5及图7所示，充电架1300还可以包括若干伸缩连接件940，伸缩连接件940的第一端941连接于侧板1210，伸缩连接件940的第二端942可伸缩地连接于第一横梁1321、第二横梁或加强支架930中的一个或多个。伸缩连接件940能够降低充电架1300的制造及安装的精度要求，能够便于充电架1300安装至箱体1200内，也能提高充电架1300的稳固性。
如图7所示，伸缩连接件940的第二端942可以设有第一固定孔943，第一横梁1321、第二横梁或加强支架930上均可以设有与第一固定孔943相应的第二固定孔931，充电架1300还包括固定件，固定件穿设于第一固定孔943和第二固定孔931，以使伸缩连接件940相对于立片1301固定。通过第一固定孔943、第二固定孔和固定件实现伸缩连接件940和第一横梁1321、第二横梁及加强支架930之间的连接，结构简单，能够简化伸缩连接件940的安装及使用方式，提高伸缩连接件940的稳定性及可靠性。
为了便于导向，伸缩连接件940的第二端942还可以设有第一导向件，第一横梁1321、第二横梁或加强支架930上均可以设有与第一导向件相应的第二导向件，第一导向件与第二导向件相配合，以使伸缩连接件940沿预设方向伸缩。通过设置互相配合的第一导向件与第二导向件，从而能够保证伸缩连接件940在伸缩过程能够沿预设方向伸缩，简化安装，能够提高伸缩连接件940的稳定性及可靠性。
作为一种具体的实施方式，固定件可以包括螺栓组件、插销件。第一导向件和第二导向件分别为导向槽、导向凸起中的一种，导向槽的长度方向与伸缩连接件940的伸缩方向一致；导向凸起插设于导向槽，以使伸缩连接件940沿预设方向伸缩。螺栓组件、插销件能够简单高效地实现固定。互相配合的导向槽、导向凸起实现导向的同时，结构简单、可靠。螺栓组件可以***第一固定孔943及第二固定孔931中，从而同时实现固定及导向的作用。
作为一种实施方式，伸缩连接件940的第二端942可以具有***孔，第一横梁1321、第二横梁或加强支架930中的一个或多个的端部通过***孔连接于伸缩连接件940。或者，第一横梁1321、第二横梁或加强支架930中的一个或多个可以设有具有开口的容纳腔，伸缩连接件940的第二端942通过容纳腔连接于第一横梁1321、第二横梁或加强支架930。本实施例中，通过将伸缩连接件940和第一横梁1321、第二横梁或加强支架中一个设置成中空结构，结构简单，方便对接，且成本低。伸缩连接件940，或者第一横梁1321、第二横梁及加强支架930的主体部分可以直接采用中空结构的钢材，以便供与之对插连接的另一部件***中空部分，结构简单，方便对接，且成本低。
每个立片1301设有第一承载框架921，两个立片1301的第一承载框架921相对设置，以承载电池包。两个相对设置的第一承载框架921之间的间隔用于供电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸入取放电池包，从而节约了为避让电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸缩而预留的空间，从高度上缩小了充电仓所占的空间，进而能够在高度不变的情况下设置更多层的充电仓为更多的电池包进行充电，从而提高单个第一箱形装置1100的电池包容量。
充电架1300还可以包括若干立柱加强梁910；立柱加强梁910连接于同一立片1301的两个立柱1310；立柱加强梁910还可以同时或单独连接于两个立片1301各自前侧或背侧中的两个立柱1310，前侧为电池包进出充电架1300的侧面，背侧为充电架1300上相对于前侧的侧面。立柱加强梁910能够进一步提高充电架1300的稳定性和强度。
如图4及图5所示，立柱加强梁910可以沿斜向连接于两个立柱1310。沿斜向交叉设置的立柱加强梁910能够进一步提高充电架1300的稳定性及可靠性。
充电架1300还可以包括若干承载框架加强梁922；承载框架加强梁922沿背侧或前侧连接于两个第一承载框架921。承载框架加强梁922能够提高两个立片1301之间的连接强度，从而进一步提高充电架1300的稳定性及可靠性。
在本实施例中，承载框加强梁与立柱加强梁910为同一部件。本实施例在提高充电架1300稳定性及可靠性的前提下，能够简化支撑件的零部件。
作为一种实施方式，同一立片1301设有多个第一承载框架921，多个第一承载框架 921之间平行间隔设置；充电架1300沿立柱1310竖向以每间隔预设数量的第一承载框架921设置有全承载框架923，全承载框架923包括相对设置的两个承载框架920，以及在背侧和前侧分别连接于相对的两个承载框架920的两个承载框架加强梁922，两个承载框架加强梁922分别与背侧和前侧的立柱1310承载梁为同一部件。多个第一承载框架921能够放置更多的电池包，提高充电架1300的容量，以提高换电站的效率。多个第一承载框架921间隔一个全承载框架923，在保证充电架容量的同时，尽可能提高充电架1300的强度及稳定性。
如图4及图5所示，充电架1300还可以包括若干与立柱1310相应设置的连接法兰950，立柱1310通过连接法兰950设于箱体1200的底板1220。连接法兰950能够简化立柱1310的安装步骤，减少立柱1310安装过程对底板1220造成的损伤。
在本实施例中，立柱1310的顶部还可以设有第一连接机构960，第一连接机构960用于与箱体1200上方的另一第一箱形装置1100的箱体1200内的立柱1310底部实现可拆装式连接。横梁1320上也可以同时或单独设有第二连接机构，第二连接机构用于与箱体1200上方的另一第一箱形装置1100的箱体1200内的横梁1320实现可拆装式连接。第一连接机构960及第二连接机构便于与其他的第一箱形装置1100的相应部件相连接，降低装配难度，提高组装效率。如图6所示，第一连接机构960和第二连接机构均可以为匹配设置的轴/孔的一个，图6中显示了孔，相应地可以由轴***该孔，以实现连接。
本实施例还可以为一种换电站或储能站，其包括如上所述的第一箱形装置1100。换电站或储能站包括上述第一箱形装置1100，能够提高换电站或储能站的电池包的容量，提高换电站或储能站的运行效率。
实施例2
如图8-图13、图7所示，本实施例为一种第二箱形装置2100，用于换电站或储能站，第二箱形装置2100包括箱体2200和充电架2300，箱体2200包括围合设置的位于周向四面的侧板2210和位于顶面的顶板2220；充电架2300设于箱体2200内，充电架2300包括多个立柱2310及横梁2320，立柱2310的顶部与顶板2220相连接，立柱2310的底部通过横梁2320与侧板2210相连接。
本实施例的第二箱形装置2100设置为包括箱体2200及充电架2300，结构简单。充电架2300的立柱2310及横梁2320均与箱体2200相连接，充电架2300更加稳定可靠，也能够容纳更多的电池包。箱体2200的底部留空，不设置底板，从而第二箱形装置2100能够叠置于其他第二箱形装置2100等装置或设备之上并且上下相连通，以使得下方的其他第二箱形装置2100等装置或设备实现高度方向上的延伸能力，空间的相通能够便于换 电设备或电池转运设备沿第二箱形装置2100的高度方向无阻碍地移动，高度的延伸能够使得换电站或储能站容纳更多的电池包、更多种类的电池包，进而能够提高换电站或储能站的换电效率、运营能力和多车型兼容性。
作为一种实施方式，箱体2200内可以设有至少一组充电架2300，每组充电架2300包括四个立柱2310；横梁2320包括至少一个第一横梁2321，每个第一横梁2321均沿第一方向与两个立柱2310连接，第一方向为沿箱体2200的长度方向；横梁2320还可以同时或单独包括至少一个第二横梁，每个第二横梁均沿第二方向与两个立柱2310连接，第二方向为沿箱体2200的宽度方向。充电架2300结构简单，利用第一横梁2321、第二横梁与箱体2200相连接，更加稳定可靠。作为一种具体的实施方式，图8中的第二箱形装置2100包括两组充电架2300，每组充电架2300均包括4个立柱2310及两个第一横梁2321，在其他实施例中，还可以设置第二横梁。
为了提高稳定性，第二箱形装置2100还可以包括加强底梁，加强底梁连接于两个斜对角的立柱2310之间。加强顶梁能够进一步提高充电架2300的整体性、稳定性及承载能力。
作为一种具体的实施方式，充电架2300可以包括两个对称且间隔设置的立片2301和两个第一横梁2321，每个立片2301均包括两个立柱2310，两个立片2301之间设有用于承载电池包的承载框架920；分别与两个立片2301之中相对设置的两个立柱2310的底端相连接，且每个第一横梁2321的两端均与侧板2210相连接。两个承载框架920之间的间隔用于供电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸入取放电池包，从而节约了为避让电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸缩而预留的空间，从高度上缩小了充电仓所占的空间，进而能够在第二箱形装置2100整体高度不变的情况下设置更多层的充电仓为更多的电池包进行充电；而由于充电架2300包括两个分体独立的立片2301，在两个立片2301相对的立柱2310的底端设置第一横梁2321并与侧板2210相连，可以使得充电架2300更加稳定可靠。
在其他实施例中，每个立片2301的两个立柱2310的底端之间还可以分别连接有连接横梁；两个连接横梁与两个第一横梁2321围成四边形框架；每个连接横梁的两端也可以同时或单独均延伸侧板2210，且连接横梁与侧板2210相连接。通过连接横梁和第一横梁2321围成一四边形框架能够提高立片2301之间的稳固性，提高充电架2300乃至整个第二箱形装置2100的可靠性。连接横梁与侧板2210相连接，从而使得立片2301通过连接横梁固定至侧板2210，进而能够提高立片2301的稳定性及可靠性。
在本实施例中，充电架2300还可以包括若干加强支架930，立柱2310通过加强支架 930连接于侧板2210。加强支架930能够进一步提高立柱2310的稳定性，从而提高充电架2300的可靠性。
如图11、图12及图7所示，充电架2300还包括若干伸缩连接件940，伸缩连接件940的第一端941连接于侧板2210，伸缩连接件940的第二端942可伸缩地连接于第一横梁2321、第二横梁或加强支架930。伸缩连接件940能够降低充电架2300的制造及安装的精度要求，能够便于充电架2300安装至充电室箱体内，也能提高充电架2300的稳固性。
如图7所示，伸缩连接件940的第二端942可以设有第一固定孔943，第一横梁2321、第二横梁或加强支架930上设有与第一固定孔943相应的第二固定孔931，充电架2300还包括固定件，固定件穿设于第一固定孔943和第二固定孔931，以使伸缩连接件940相对于立片2301固定。通过固定孔和固定件实现伸缩连接件940和第一横梁2321、第二横梁及加强支架930之间的连接，结构简单，能够简化伸缩连接件940的安装及使用方式，提高稳定性及可靠性。
为了便于导向，伸缩连接件940的第二端942还可以设有第一导向件，第一横梁2321、第二横梁或加强支架930上设有与第一导向件相应的第二导向件，第一导向件与第二导向件相配合，以使伸缩连接件940沿预设方向伸缩。通过设置互相配合的第一导向件与第二导向件，从而能够保证伸缩连接件940在伸缩过程能够沿预设方向伸缩，简化安装，提高伸缩连接件940的稳定性及可靠性。
作为一种具体的实施方式，固定件可以包括螺栓组件、插销件。第一导向件和第二导向件分别为导向槽、导向凸起中的一种，导向槽的长度方向与伸缩连接件940的伸缩方向一致；导向凸起插设于导向槽，以使伸缩连接件940沿预设方向伸缩。螺栓组件、插销件能够简单高效地实现固定。互相配合的导向槽、导向凸起实现导向的同时，结构简单、可靠。螺栓组件可以***第一固定孔943及第二固定孔931中，从而同时实现固定及导向的作用。
作为一种实施方式，伸缩连接件940的第二端942可以具有***孔，第一横梁2321、第二横梁或加强支架930的端部通过***孔连接于伸缩连接件940。第一横梁2321、第二横梁或加强支架930中的一个或多个可以设有具有开口的容纳腔，伸缩连接件940的第二端942通过容纳腔连接于第一横梁2321、第二横梁或加强支架930。通过将伸缩连接件940和第一横梁2321、第二横梁或加强支架930中一个设置成中空结构，结构简单，方便对接，且成本低。
每个立片2301设有第一承载框架921，两个立片2301的第一承载框架921相对设 置，以承载电池包。两个相对设置的第一承载框架921之间的间隔用于供电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸入取放电池包，从而节约了为避让电池包转运装置的伸出机构伸缩而预留的空间，从高度上缩小了充电仓所占的空间，进而能够在第二箱形装置2100高度不变的情况下设置更多层的充电仓为更多的电池包进行充电，从而提高单个第二箱形装置2100的电池包容量。
充电架2300还包括若干立柱加强梁910；立柱加强梁910连接于同一立片2301的两个立柱2310；立柱加强梁910还可以同时或单独连接于两个立片2301各自前侧或背侧的两个立柱2310，前侧为电池包进出充电架2300的侧面，背侧为充电架2300上相对于前侧的侧面。立柱加强梁910能够进一步提高充电架2300整体的稳定性和强度。
如图11及图12所示，立柱加强梁910沿斜向连接于两个立柱2310。立柱加强梁910能够在对角方向进一步提高充电架2300的稳定性及可靠性。
充电架2300还可以包括若干承载框架加强梁922；承载框架加强梁922沿背侧或前侧连接于两个第一承载框架921。承载框加强梁能够提高两个立片2301之间的连接强度，从而充电架2300的结构强度及稳定性。
在本实施例中，承载框加强梁与立柱加强梁910为同一部件。本实施例能够提高充电架2300稳定性及可靠性的前提下，简化充电架2300的零部件。
作为一种实施方式，同一立片2301设有多个第一承载框架921，多个第一承载框架921之间平行间隔设置；充电架2300沿立柱2310竖向以每间隔预设数量的第一承载框架921设置有全承载框架923，全承载框架923包括相对设置的两个承载框架920，以及在背侧和前侧分别连接于相对的两个承载框架920的两个承载框架加强梁922，两个承载框架加强梁922分别与背侧和前侧的立柱2310承载梁为同一部件。多个第一承载框架921能够放置更多的电池包，提高充电架2300的容量，以提高换电站的效率。多个全框承载框架920能够提高充电架2300强度及稳定性。在保证充电架2300容量的同时，尽可能提高充电架2300整体的强度及稳定性。
如图11及图12所示，充电架2300还包括若干与立柱2310相应设置的连接法兰950，立柱2310通过连接法兰950设于箱体2200的顶板2220。连接法兰950能够简化立柱2310的安装步骤，减少立柱2310安装过程对顶板2220造成的损伤。
在本实施例中，立柱2310的底部设有第一连接机构960，第一连接机构960用于与箱体2200下方的另一第二箱形装置2100的箱体2200内的立柱2310顶部实现可拆装式连接。横梁2320上也可以同时或单独设有第二连接机构，第二连接机构用于与箱体2200下方的另一第二箱形装置2100的箱体2200内的横梁2320实现可拆装式连接。第一连接 机构960及第二连接机构便于与其他的第二箱形装置2100相连接，降低装配难度，提高组装效率。如图13所示，第一连接机构960和第二连接机构均可以为匹配设置的轴/孔的一个，图13中显示了孔，相应地可以由轴***该孔，以实现连接。
本实施例还可以为一种换电站或储能站，其包括如上的第二箱形装置2100。换电站或储能站包括上述第二箱形装置2100，能够提高换电站或储能站的电池包的容量，方便换电站或储能站实现在高度方向上的扩容，提高换电站或储能站的运行效率，节约占地面积。
虽然以上描述了本实用新型的具体实施方式，但是本领域的技术人员应当理解，这仅是举例说明，本实用新型的保护范围是由所附权利要求书限定的。本领域的技术人员在不背离本实用新型的原理和实质的前提下，可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改，但这些变更和修改均落入本实用新型的保护范围。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种箱形装置，用于换电站或储能站，其特征在于，所述箱形装置为第一箱形装置或第二箱形装置；
    所述第一箱形装置包括：
    箱体，所述箱体包括围合设置的位于周向四面的侧板和位于底面的底板；
    充电架，所述充电架设于所述箱体内，所述充电架包括多个立柱及横梁，所述立柱的底部与所述底板相连接，所述立柱的顶部通过所述横梁与所述侧板相连接；或
    所述第二箱形装置包括：
    箱体，所述箱体包括围合设置的位于周向四面的侧板和位于顶面的顶板；
    充电架，所述充电架设于所述箱体内，所述充电架包括多个立柱及横梁，所述立柱的顶部与所述顶板相连接，所述立柱的底部通过所述横梁与所述侧板相连接。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述箱体内设有至少一组充电架，每组所述充电架包括四个所述立柱；
    所述横梁包括：
    至少一个第一横梁，每个所述第一横梁均沿第一方向与两个所述立柱连接，所述第一方向为沿所述箱体的长度方向；
    和/或，至少一个第二横梁，每个所述第二横梁均沿第二方向与两个所述立柱连接，所述第二方向为沿所述箱体的宽度方向。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述第一箱形装置还包括加强顶梁，所述加强顶梁连接于两个斜对角的所述立柱之间；或，
    所述第二箱形装置还包括加强底梁，所述加强底梁连接于两个斜对角的所述立柱之间。
  4. 如权利要求1至3至少一项所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，在所述第一箱形装置中，所述充电架包括：
    两个对称且间隔设置的立片，每个所述立片均包括两个立柱，两个所述立片之间设有用于承载电池包的承载框架；
    两个第一横梁，分别与两个所述立片之中相对设置的两个立柱的顶端相连接，且每个所述第一横梁的两端均与所述侧板相连接；或
    在所述第二箱形装置中，所述充电架包括：
    两个对称且间隔设置的立片，每个所述立片均包括两个立柱，两个所述立片之间设有用于承载电池包的承载框架；
    两个第一横梁，分别与两个所述立片之中相对设置的两个立柱的底端相连接，且每个所述第一横梁的两端均与所述侧板相连接。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，在所述第一箱形装置中，每个所述立片的两个立柱的顶端之间还分别连接有连接横梁；
    两个所述连接横梁与两个所述第一横梁围成四边形框架；
    和/或，每个所述连接横梁的两端均延伸所述侧板，且所述连接横梁与所述侧板相连接；或
    在所述第二箱形装置中，每个所述立片的两个立柱的底端之间还分别连接有连接横梁；
    两个所述连接横梁与两个所述第一横梁围成四边形框架；
    和/或，每个所述连接横梁的两端均延伸所述侧板，且所述连接横梁与所述侧板相连接。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述充电架还包括若干加强支架，所述立柱通过加强支架连接于所述侧板。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述充电架还包括若干伸缩连接件，所述伸缩连接件的第一端连接于所述侧板，所述伸缩连接件的第二端可伸缩地连接于所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述伸缩连接件的第二端设有第一固定孔，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架上设有与所述第一固定孔相应的第二固定孔，所述充电架还包括固定件，所述固定件穿设于所述第一固定孔和所述第二固定孔，以使所述伸缩连接件相对于所述立片固定。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述伸缩连接件的第二端还设有第一导向件，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架上设有与所述第一导向件相应的第二导向件，所述第一导向件与所述第二导向件相配合，以使所述伸缩连接件沿预设方向伸缩。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述固定件包括螺栓组件、插销件；
    和/或，所述第一导向件和所述第二导向件分别为导向槽、导向凸起中的一种，所述导向槽的长度方向与所述伸缩连接件的伸缩方向一致；所述导向凸起插设于所述导向槽，以使所述伸缩连接件沿预设方向伸缩。
  11. 如权利要求7-10中至少一项所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述伸缩连接件的第二端具有***孔，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架的端部通过所述*** 孔连接于所述伸缩连接件；
    或者，所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁和/或所述加强支架设有具有开口的容纳腔，所述伸缩连接件的第二端通过所述容纳腔连接于所述第一横梁、所述第二横梁或所述加强支架。
  12. 如权利要求4-11中至少一项所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，每个所述立片设有第一承载框架，两个所述立片的第一承载框架相对设置，以承载电池包。
  13. 如权利要求4-12中至少一项所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述充电架还包括若干立柱加强梁；所述立柱加强梁连接于同一所述立片的两个所述立柱；和/或，
    所述立柱加强梁连接于两个所述立片各自前侧和/或背侧的两个所述立柱，所述前侧为所述电池包进出所述充电架的侧面，所述背侧为所述充电架上相对于前侧的侧面。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述立柱加强梁沿斜向连接于两个所述立柱。
  15. 如权利要求12所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述充电架还包括若干承载框架加强梁；所述承载框架加强梁沿背侧和/或前侧连接于两个所述第一承载框架。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，所述承载框加强梁与所述立柱加强梁为同一部件。
  17. 如权利要求15所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，同一所述立片设有多个所述第一承载框架，多个所述第一承载框架之间平行间隔设置；
    所述充电架沿所述立柱竖向以每间隔预设数量的第一承载框架设置有全承载框架，所述全承载框架包括相对设置的两个所述承载框架，以及在背侧和前侧分别连接于相对的两个所述承载框架的两个所述承载框架加强梁，两个所述承载框架加强梁分别与背侧和前侧的所述立柱承载梁为同一部件。
  18. 如权利要求1-17至少一项所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，在所述第一箱形装置中，所述充电架还包括若干与所述立柱相应设置的连接法兰，所述立柱通过所述连接法兰设于所述箱体的底板；或，
    在所述第二箱形装置中，所述充电架还包括若干与所述立柱相应设置的连接法兰，所述立柱通过所述连接法兰设于所述箱体的顶板。
  19. 如权利要求1-17至少一项所述的箱形装置，其特征在于，在所述第一箱形装置中，所述立柱的顶部设有第一连接机构，所述第一连接机构用于与所述箱体上方的另一所述箱形装置的箱体内的立柱底部实现可拆装式连接；和/或；
    所述横梁上设有第二连接机构，所述第二连接机构用于与所述箱体上方的另一所述 箱形装置的箱体内的横梁实现可拆装式连接；或，
    在所述第二箱形装置中，所述立柱的底部设有第一连接机构，所述第一连接机构用于与所述箱体下方的另一所述箱形装置的箱体内的立柱顶部实现可拆装式连接；和/或；
    所述横梁上设有第二连接机构，所述第二连接机构用于与所述箱体下方的另一所述箱形装置的箱体内的横梁实现可拆装式连接。
  20. 一种换电站或储能站，其特征在于，其包括如权利要求1-19中任一项所述的箱形装置。
PCT/CN2021/143307 2020-12-31 2021-12-30 箱形装置及包含其的电站或储能站 WO2022143947A1 (zh)

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