WO2022141672A1 - 基于高压电离空气的空气净化器 - Google Patents

基于高压电离空气的空气净化器 Download PDF

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WO2022141672A1
WO2022141672A1 PCT/CN2021/071781 CN2021071781W WO2022141672A1 WO 2022141672 A1 WO2022141672 A1 WO 2022141672A1 CN 2021071781 W CN2021071781 W CN 2021071781W WO 2022141672 A1 WO2022141672 A1 WO 2022141672A1
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voltage
purifier based
air purifier
ionization
air
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PCT/CN2021/071781
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English (en)
French (fr)
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李军
张崇勋
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东莞市唯帝信息技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2022141672A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022141672A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/20—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation
    • F24F8/24—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media
    • F24F8/26—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by sterilisation using sterilising media using ozone
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation

Definitions

  • the patent of the present invention relates to the technical field of air purifiers, in particular, to an air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide an air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air, and to solve the problems of complex structure and high cost of the air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air in the prior art.
  • an air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air includes a circuit board and two metal strips, the circuit board is provided with a high-voltage conversion part, and the high-voltage conversion part converts a low pressure into a high pressure, the high pressure
  • the conversion piece has a high-voltage positive terminal and a high-voltage negative terminal; the inner ends of the two metal strips are respectively connected to the high-voltage positive terminal and the high-voltage negative terminal, the outer ends of the metal strips have an ionization section, and the ionization section jacket is provided with insulation pipes, and the two insulating pipes are arranged in parallel with a space between them.
  • the two insulating tubes are arranged in parallel.
  • the air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air includes an insulating casing, the circuit board is placed in the casing, the inner end of the metal strip extends into the casing, and the ionization of the metal strip The segments are formed outside the housing.
  • the metal strip includes an extension section extending to the outside of the housing, two of the extension sections are arranged in parallel with each other, an insulating sleeve is sleeved outside the extension section, and the outer end of the ionization section is bent to form the ionization segment.
  • the metal strip is integrally formed, the inner end of the ionization section is butted against the outer end of the extension section, and is bent and arranged with the extension section, and the outer end of the ionization section faces the extension section of the other end of the metal strip. Extended arrangement.
  • an adjusting member is connected between the two insulating tubes, and the adjusting member restricts the interval between the two insulating tubes.
  • the adjusting member has two sockets arranged in parallel at intervals, and the ends of the two insulating tubes are respectively correspondingly penetrated in the sockets.
  • an insulating support bar extending outward is provided on the housing, and the extension section is placed in the support bar.
  • the outer end of the support bar is provided with a slot, and the adjusting member is inserted into the slot.
  • the adjusting member has a squeeze groove, the squeeze groove is arranged between the two insertion holes, and the outer end block is provided with two insertion holes inserted in the squeeze groove for squeeze adjustment Active plugs spaced between.
  • the air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air provided by the present invention, when the circuit board is energized, the high-voltage is connected between the two metal strips through the action of the high-voltage conversion element, and because the ionization section is sleeved.
  • the two ionization sections are arranged at intervals to generate a high-voltage arc to ionize the air, and generate plasma, free radicals, ozone and other substances. Through molecular motion and air flow, plasma, free radicals, ozone, etc.
  • the substance breaks the chemical bond of the harmful substance, so as to achieve the functions of disinfection, sterilization and odor, and realize the effect of purifying the air.
  • the structure is simple and the cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air provided by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional schematic diagram of the insulating tube provided by the present invention and the adjustment member;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the arrangement of two metal strips provided by the present invention.
  • the air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air includes a circuit board and two metal strips.
  • the functional structure of the circuit board can be determined according to actual needs. By connecting an external power supply, the low voltage is converted into a high voltage through the conversion of the high voltage conversion piece.
  • the high-voltage conversion piece has a high-voltage positive terminal and a high-voltage negative terminal, the inner ends of the two metal strips are respectively connected to the high-voltage positive terminal and the high-voltage negative terminal, and the outer end of the metal strip has an ionization section 401, and the ionization section 401 is covered with an insulating tube 202.
  • the two insulating tubes 202 are spaced and arranged in parallel.
  • the air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air provided above, when the circuit board is energized, the high voltage is connected between the two metal strips through the action of the high-voltage conversion member, and since the insulating tube 202 is sleeved between the ionization sections 401, it can play a role.
  • the two ionization sections 401 are arranged at intervals to generate a high-voltage arc to ionize the air, and generate plasma, free radicals, ozone and other substances. Through molecular motion and air flow, plasma, free radicals, ozone and other substances interrupt harmful substances.
  • the chemical bond can be achieved to achieve the functions of disinfection, sterilization and odor, and to achieve the effect of purifying the air.
  • the structure is simple and the cost is low.
  • the two insulating tubes 202 are arranged in parallel, so that it is convenient to maintain a consistent interval between the two, and is conducive to the generation of a high-voltage arc.
  • the air purifier based on high-voltage ionized air includes an insulating casing 101, the casing 101 can be in any shape, a circuit board is placed in the casing 101, the circuit board is connected to an external power supply through an external wire, and the inner end of the metal strip extends to the casing
  • the inside of the body 101 communicates with the high-voltage conversion element, and the ionization section 401 of the metal strip is formed outside the casing 101 .
  • the metal strip includes an extension section 402 extending to the outside of the housing 101 , the two extension sections 402 are arranged in parallel with each other, and an insulating sleeve is sleeved outside the extension section 402 , so that the extension section 402 extending to the outside of the housing 101 can be insulated.
  • the outer end of the ionization section 401 is bent to form the ionization section 401 .
  • the metal strip is integrally formed, the inner end of the ionization section 401 is butted against the outer end of the extension section 402, and is bent and arranged with the extension section 402.
  • the bending angle can be determined according to the actual situation.
  • the extension section 402 and the ionization section The 401 is bent at a right angle, and the outer end of the ionizing segment 401 is extended and arranged toward the extending segment 402 of the metal strip at the other end, so that the two extending segments 402 and the ionizing segment 401 are enclosed to form a surrounding arrangement.
  • a regulating member 300 is connected between the two insulating tubes 202, and the regulating member 300 limits the interval between the two insulating tubes 202, so that the interval between the two insulating tubes 202 can be adjusted according to the purification requirement, that is, the two ionization sections 401 The interval between them, and then adjust the size of the generated arc.
  • the adjusting member 300 has two sockets arranged in parallel at intervals, and the ends of the two insulating tubes 202 are respectively penetrated in the sockets correspondingly.
  • the two insulating tubes 202 are respectively passed through the jacks, and the interval between the two insulating tubes 202 is limited by the interval between the two jacks.
  • the casing 101 is provided with an insulating support bar 200 extending outward, and the extension section 402 is placed in the support bar 200, so that the hidden arrangement of the extension section 402 is convenient, and the extension section 402 can be further insulated and hidden.
  • the outer end of the support bar 200 is provided with a slot, and the adjusting member 300 is inserted into the slot, or, as other embodiments, the adjusting member 300 can also be placed and connected to the support bar 200 through other connections.
  • the metal strip is made of phosphor bronze material
  • the insulating tube 202 is made of ceramic material.
  • the insulating tube 202 can protect and insulate the ionization section 401 , prevent the ionization section 401 from being oxidized, and prolong the service life of the ionization section 401 .
  • the outer end of the support bar 200 has an outer end block 201 , and the above-mentioned slot is arranged in the outer end block 201 .
  • the outer end block 201 has an inner side wall facing the extension direction of the ionization section 401, and the inner side wall of the outer end block 201 is provided with a side wall opening, and the side wall opening communicates with the slot, so that the adjustment member 300 can be easily inserted through the side wall opening and inserted in the slot. in the slot.
  • the outer end block 201 has an outer end wall facing the extending direction of the support bar 200 , and the outer end wall of the outer end block 201 is provided with an end opening, and the end opening communicates with the slot.
  • the adjusting member 300 has a bottom end face facing the bottom of the slot, and the bottom end face of the adjusting member 300 is provided with a groove strip 301, and the groove strip 301 is arranged along the interval between the two sockets, so that the adjustment is convenient. Insertion between the piece 300 and the slot.
  • the groove strips 301 run through both sides of the adjusting member 300 to form a through shape, which facilitates the insertion between the adjusting member 300 and the slot, and facilitates the adjustment of the adjusting member 300 after the adjusting member 300 is inserted into the slot. position in the slot.
  • the adjustment member 300 can be made of elastic material, which is an elastic block, which is convenient for extrusion deformation.
  • the adjustment member 300 can also be made of other materials.
  • the adjustment member 300 has an extrusion groove, the extrusion groove is arranged between the two insertion holes, and the outer end block 201 is provided with a movable Insert block, by inserting the movable insert block into the extrusion slot, and inserting the movable insert block into the extrusion slot, the interval between the jacks on both sides of the extrusion slot changes, so as to adjust the two insulating tubes. interval between 202.
  • the width of the movable insertion block gradually increases along the direction in which the movable insertion block is inserted into the extrusion groove. In this way, the distance between the two insulating tubes 202 is adjusted according to the needs, and the depth of the movable insertion block into the extrusion groove is selected.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，包括电路板以及两个金属条，电路板上设有高压转化件，高压转化件将低压转化为高压，高压转化件具有高压正极端以及高压负极端；两个金属条的内端分别对应连通高压正极端以及高压负极端，金属条的外端具有电离段（401），电离段（401）外套设有绝缘管（202），两个绝缘管（202）之间间隔并行布置；当电路板通电以后，通过高压转化件的作用，两个金属条之间连通高压，两个电离段（401）之间间隔布置，产生高压电弧电离空气，产生等离子、自由基、臭氧等物质，通过分子运动及空气流动，等离子、自由基、臭氧等物质打断有害物质的化学键，从而达到消毒杀菌及异味的功能，实现净化空气的效果，结构简单且成本也低。

Description

基于高压电离空气的空气净化器 技术领域
本发明专利涉及空气净化器的技术领域，具体而言，涉及基于高压电离空气的空气净化器。
背景技术
随着科学技术的进步和社会的发展，现时，人们的生活学习娱乐等80％左右的时间都是在室内度过的。由于空调***的使用导致了室内空气流通不畅，并且，室内建筑装修材料、办公设施家具等散发的甲醛、苯等化学有害气体，更是加剧了室内空气质量的恶化。
因此，为了人们的身体健康，则必须对室内的空气进行净化。现时市面上有各种各样的空气净化器，针对不同的需求，可以选择不同的空气净化器。
现有技术中，有基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其净化效果较佳，通过高压电离空气，产生等离子、自由基以及臭氧等物质，再通过分子运动及空气流动，等离子、自由基以及臭氧等物质主动的去打断有害物质的化学键，从而达到消毒杀菌，异味的功能。但是，目前的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器存在着结构复杂以及成本较高的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，旨在解决现有技术中，基于高压电离空气的空气净化器存在结构复杂以及成本较高的问题。
本发明是这样实现的，基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，包括电路板以及两个金属条，所述电路板上设有高压转化件，所述高压转化件将低压转化为高压， 所述高压转化件具有高压正极端以及高压负极端；两个所述金属条的内端分别对应连通高压正极端以及高压负极端，所述金属条的外端具有电离段，所述电离段外套设有绝缘管，两个所述绝缘管之间间隔并行布置。
进一步的，两个所述绝缘管平行布置。
进一步的，所述基于高压电离空气的空气净化器包括绝缘的壳体，所述电路板置于所述壳体内，所述金属条的内端延伸至所述壳体内，所述金属条的电离段形成在壳体外。
进一步的，所述金属条包括延伸至壳体外的延伸段，两个所述延伸段相对并行布置，所述延伸段的外部套设有绝缘套，所述电离段的外端弯折形成所述电离段。
进一步的，所述金属条一体成型，所述电离段的内端对接在延伸段的外端，且与所述延伸段弯折布置，所述电离段的外端朝向另一端金属条的延伸段延伸布置。
进一步的，两个所述绝缘管之间连接有调节件，所述调节件限制两个绝缘管之间的间隔。
进一步的，所述调节件中具有两个间隔并行布置的插孔，两个所述绝缘管的端部分别对应穿设在所述插孔中。
进一步的，所述壳体上设有朝外延伸的绝缘的支条，所述延伸段置于所述支条内。
进一步的，所述支条的外端设有插槽，所述调节件***在所述插槽中。
进一步的，所述调节件具有挤压槽，所述挤压槽布置在两个插孔之间，所述外端块上设置有插设在所述挤压槽中挤压调节两个插孔之间间隔的活动插块。
与现有技术相比，本发明提供的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，当电路板通电以后，通过高压转化件的作用，两个金属条之间连通高压，且由于电离段之间套设有绝缘管，可以起到保护的作用，两个电离段之间间隔布置，产生高压电 弧电离空气，产生等离子、自由基、臭氧等物质，通过分子运动及空气流动，等离子、自由基、臭氧等物质打断有害物质的化学键，从而达到消毒杀菌及异味的功能，实现净化空气的效果，结构简单且成本也低。
附图说明
图1是本发明提供的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器的立体示意图；
图2是本发明提供的绝缘管与调节件配合的立体示意图；
图3是本发明提供的两个金属条布置的主视示意图。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图及实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
以下结合具体实施例对本发明的实现进行详细的描述。
本实施例的附图中相同或相似的标号对应相同或相似的部件；在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，若有术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此附图中描述位置关系的用语仅用于示例性说明，不能理解为对本专利的限制，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。
参照图1-3所示，为本发明提供的较佳实施例。
基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，包括电路板以及两个金属条，电路板的功能结构可以根据实际需要而定，电路板上设有高压转化件，高压转化件将低压转化为高压，电路板通过连接外部电源，通过高压转化件的转化，低压转为高压。
高压转化件具有高压正极端以及高压负极端，两个金属条的内端分别对应连 通高压正极端以及高压负极端，金属条的外端具有电离段401，电离段401外套设有绝缘管202，两个绝缘管202之间间隔并行布置。
上述提供的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，当电路板通电以后，通过高压转化件的作用，两个金属条之间连通高压，且由于电离段401之间套设有绝缘管202，可以起到保护的作用，两个电离段401之间间隔布置，产生高压电弧电离空气，产生等离子、自由基、臭氧等物质，通过分子运动及空气流动，等离子、自由基、臭氧等物质打断有害物质的化学键，从而达到消毒杀菌及异味的功能，实现净化空气的效果，结构简单且成本也低。
本实施例中，两个绝缘管202之间平行布置，这样，便于两者之间保持一致的间隔，且有利于产生高压电弧。
基于高压电离空气的空气净化器包括绝缘的壳体101，壳体101可以呈任何形状，电路板置于壳体101内，电路板通过外接导线与外部电源连通，金属条的内端延伸至壳体101内，与高压转化件连通，金属条的电离段401形成在壳体101外。
金属条包括延伸至壳体101外的延伸段402，两个延伸段402相对并行布置，延伸段402的外部套设有绝缘套，这样，可以对延伸至壳体101外部的延伸段402进行绝缘保护，电离段401的外端弯折形成电离段401。
金属条一体成型，电离段401的内端对接在延伸段402的外端，且与延伸段402弯折布置，弯折角度可以根据实际而定，在本实施例中，延伸段402与电离段401之间呈直角弯折，电离段401的外端朝向另一端金属条的延伸段402延伸布置，这样，两个延伸段402与电离段401之间围合形成围拢状布置。
两个绝缘管202之间连接有调节件300，调节件300限制两个绝缘管202之间的间隔，这样，根据净化需求，可以调节两个绝缘管202的间隔，也就是两个电离段401之间的间隔，进而调节产生的电弧的大小。
调节件300中具有两个间隔并行布置的插孔，两个绝缘管202的端部分别对 应穿设在插孔中。通过两个绝缘管202分别穿设在插孔中，通过两个插孔的间隔，限制两个绝缘管202之间的间隔。
壳体101上设有朝外延伸的绝缘的支条200，延伸段402置于支条200内，这样，便于延伸段402的隐藏布置，可以进一步将延伸段402绝缘内藏。
支条200的外端设有插槽，调节件300***在插槽中，或者，作为其他实施例，调节件300也可以通过其它连接放置连接在支条200上。
金属条为磷铜材料制成，绝缘管202为陶瓷材料制成，绝缘管202可以对电离段401起到保护以及绝缘的作用，避免电离段401被氧化，延长电离段401的使用寿命。
本实施例中，支条200的外端具有外端块201，上述的插槽设置在外端块201中。外端块201具有朝向电离段401延伸方向的内侧壁，外端块201的内侧壁上设有侧壁开口，该侧壁开口连通插槽，这样，便于调节件300***通过侧壁开口***在插槽中。
外端块201具有朝向支条200延伸方向的外端壁，外端块201的外端壁设有端部开口，该端部开口连通插槽。
本实施例中，调节件300具有朝向插槽底部的底部端面，调节件300的底部端面设有凹槽条301，凹槽条301沿着两个插孔的间隔方向延伸布置，这样，便于调节件300与插槽之间的插装。
凹槽条301贯穿调节件300的两侧，形成贯通状，这样，既便于调节件300与插槽之间的插装，且当调节件300插装在插槽中后，便于调节调节件300在插槽中的位置。
作为较佳的实施例，调节件300可以是弹性材质制成，为弹性块，便于其挤压变形，当然，根据实际需要，调节件300也可以是其他材质制成。
为了更便于调节调节件300的两个插孔之间的距离，本实施例中，调节件300具有挤压槽，挤压槽布置在两个插孔之间，外端块201上设置有活动插块，通过 将活动插块***在挤压槽中，通过活动插块***在挤压槽中，挤压挤压槽两侧的插孔之间的间隔变化，从而起到调节两个绝缘管202之间的间隔。
沿着活动插块***挤压槽的方向，活动插块的宽度逐渐加大，这样，根据需要调节两个绝缘管202的间隔需求，选择活动插块***挤压槽的深度。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，包括电路板以及两个金属条，所述电路板上设有高压转化件，所述高压转化件将低压转化为高压，所述高压转化件具有高压正极端以及高压负极端；两个所述金属条的内端分别对应连通高压正极端以及高压负极端，所述金属条的外端具有电离段，所述电离段外套设有绝缘管，两个所述绝缘管之间间隔并行布置。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，两个所述绝缘管平行布置。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述基于高压电离空气的空气净化器包括绝缘的壳体，所述电路板置于所述壳体内，所述金属条的内端延伸至所述壳体内，所述金属条的电离段形成在壳体外。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述金属条包括延伸至壳体外的延伸段，两个所述延伸段相对并行布置，所述延伸段的外部套设有绝缘套，所述电离段的外端弯折形成所述电离段。
  5. 如权利要求4所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述金属条一体成型，所述电离段的内端对接在延伸段的外端，且与所述延伸段弯折布置，所述电离段的外端朝向另一端金属条的延伸段延伸布置。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，两个所述绝缘管之间连接有调节件，所述调节件限制两个绝缘管之间的间隔。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述调节件中具有两个间隔并行布置的插孔，两个所述绝缘管的端部分别对应穿设在所述插孔中。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述壳体上设有朝外延伸的绝缘的支条，所述延伸段置于所述支条内。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，所 述支条的外端设有插槽，所述调节件***在所述插槽中。
  10. 如权利要求7所述的基于高压电离空气的空气净化器，其特征在于，所述调节件具有挤压槽，所述挤压槽布置在两个插孔之间，所述外端块上设置有插设在所述挤压槽中挤压调节两个插孔之间间隔的活动插块。
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