WO2022127824A1 - 一种显微镜显示设备 - Google Patents

一种显微镜显示设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022127824A1
WO2022127824A1 PCT/CN2021/138347 CN2021138347W WO2022127824A1 WO 2022127824 A1 WO2022127824 A1 WO 2022127824A1 CN 2021138347 W CN2021138347 W CN 2021138347W WO 2022127824 A1 WO2022127824 A1 WO 2022127824A1
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Prior art keywords
microscope
display screen
image processor
display device
image
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PCT/CN2021/138347
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English (en)
French (fr)
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张宇燕
王颖
李健
杨祖国
章婧怡
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上海珩之科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2022127824A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022127824A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00—Microscopes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00—Microscopes
    • G02B21/36—Microscopes arranged for photographic purposes or projection purposes or digital imaging or video purposes including associated control and data processing arrangements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a microscope display device, in particular to the technical field of microscopic imaging.
  • optical microscopes include monocular microscopes and binocular microscopes. Ordinary optical microscopes can be used to observe biological samples, etc., and binocular microscopes can be designed as stereo microscopes so that images have a three-dimensional effect during observation. Stereo microscopes can be used, for example, in surgical microscopes. Operating microscopes are similar in principle to other microscopes. They are magnified and imaged by objective lenses and eyepieces, and usually include a beam splitter for light splitting, allowing multiple people to observe at the same time through two or more sets of eyepieces.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a display device for microscope observation, which solves the problem of fatigue of users who observe from the eyepiece in a fixed posture for a long time and cannot take into account the operating environment, and the problem of light splitting of assistant mirrors.
  • the microscope display device provided by the present invention can be used in any microscope system with eyepieces without modification of the microscope system.
  • the advantages brought by the present invention also include: 1.
  • the microscope display device provided by the present invention can simultaneously provide the observer with required data information, such as patient information or information parameters of auxiliary treatment, through digital input in the observation of a traditional microscope.
  • the microscope display device can simplify the structure of the microscope, and provides the option of eliminating the assistant mirror or the spectroscopic system of digital imaging to increase the observation brightness, reduce the cost of the microscope, and reduce the illumination intensity.
  • Reducing the illumination intensity in the ophthalmic surgical microscope can reduce light damage to the patient's operating eye.
  • a display device for microscope observation comprising at least one display screen for observation, at least one video sensing head and an image processor or computer, the video sensing head has a mounting bayonet, which can be directly mounted on a microscope
  • the image information is obtained on the eyepiece, and the obtained image information is sent to the image processor or computer for processing, and the video signal output by the image processor can be displayed on the display screen; the observer can View images in microscope eyepieces near or far with any modification to the microscope.
  • the image processor has a digital input port, a network system, system operation management software, a microprocessor and storage functions.
  • the microscope eyepieces of the binoculars when applied to a binocular microscope, there are two video sensor heads, which can be directly installed on the microscope eyepieces of the binoculars to obtain image information.
  • the image processor processes images and performs data storage, sharing, editing, transmission and management functions.
  • the mounting bayonet of the video sensor head is adapted to the eyepiece, which is convenient for self-installation and removal as required without any change to the original structure of the microscope and the eyepiece.
  • the video signal output by the image processor can be displayed on the display screen, and the communication mode between the image processor, the video sensor head and the display screen can be wired through a cable, or not Wireless transmission via cable.
  • the image processor has data input, output and storage functions, can be operated through an operation interface, and can support remote observation and assistance.
  • the display screen is a stereoscopic display screen.
  • the observer can observe the images on the stereoscopic display screen stereoscopically by wearing stereoscopic observation glasses, such as polarized glasses.
  • stereoscopic observation glasses such as polarized glasses.
  • the naked eye stereoscopic display can be realized without glasses when using the naked eye 3D display.
  • One or more displays can be connected to the image processor at the same time.
  • the display device has an operation panel, and the user can perform various observation operations on the operation panel, including selection of display content, data input and output, image brightness, color and contrast, etc.
  • the invention solves the limitation brought by the observation of the microscope eyepiece, and allows the observer to obtain a more free operation mode.
  • the unrestricted head posture of the observer can reduce the fatigue caused by long-term observation.
  • the present invention completely eliminates the image difference between the primary mirror and the auxiliary observation mirror.
  • the relevant staff can use the microscope display device to supervise the operation in real time through the screen according to their needs, provide information, and cooperate with the corresponding surgical work or realize remote viewing and remote collaboration;
  • Various parameter information is imported into the screen in real time, and the present invention can provide all traditional microscopes with functions that cannot be realized through traditional eyepiece observation, and upgrade information.
  • Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a video head connected to a microscope eyepiece, a computer and a display screen of the present invention
  • FIGS. 2 to 5 show schematic diagrams of a microscope display device configured for a monocular microscope according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 show schematic diagrams of a microscope display device configured for a binocular microscope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a display device for microscope observation, (see FIG. 1 ) comprising at least one display screen 5 for observation, at least one video sensor head 1 and an image processor or computer 4, the
  • the video sensor head 1 has an installation bayonet 10, which can be directly installed on the eyepieces 31 and 32 of the microscope 9 to obtain image information, and the obtained image information is sent to the image processor or computer 4 for processing.
  • the video signal output by the image processor can be displayed on the display screen 5; the observer can observe the image in the eyepiece of the microscope nearby or remotely without any modification of the microscope.
  • the display device and the connected external host can have the functions of video display, recording, return visit, editing, storage and marking through the image processor on the operation interface, and can also be connected to a remote server through the Internet for data interactive processing.
  • FIG. 2 shows an implementation method of a microscope display device for monocular microscope observation.
  • the video sensor head is connected to the image processor and the display screen in the external host through cables: install a video sensor head 1 on the eyepiece 3 of the monocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10, and the video sensor head 1 obtains
  • the image is transmitted to the external host 4 through the cable 2, the image data is processed by the image processor, and then transmitted to the display screen 5 through the cable for display, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display.
  • FIG. 3 shows another implementation method of a microscope display apparatus for monocular microscope observation.
  • the video sensor head has wireless transmission, and is wirelessly connected to the image processor in the external host.
  • the specific embodiment is as follows: a video sensor head 11 with wireless transmission function is installed on the eyepiece 3 of the monocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10, and the image obtained by the video sensor head 11 with wireless transmission function is obtained by a wireless method
  • the image data is transmitted to the external host 4 and processed by the image processor, and then displayed on the display screen 5, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display.
  • FIG. 4 shows another implementation method of a microscope display apparatus for monocular microscope observation.
  • the image processor is installed in the video sensor head, and the video sensor head 12 with the built-in image processor is connected to the display screen 5 through the cable 2 .
  • the specific method is to install a video sensor head 12 with a built-in image processor on the eyepiece 3 of the monocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10, and the image data obtained by the video sensor head 12 is processed by the image processor and then It is transmitted to the display screen of the display screen 5 through the cable connection 2 for display, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display.
  • FIG. 5 shows another implementation method of a microscope display apparatus for monocular microscope observation.
  • the image processor is installed in the video sensor head, and the video sensor head with the image processor is connected to the display screen 51 with a wireless connection function through a wireless method.
  • the specific method is to install a video sensor head 13 with a built-in image processor and a wireless transmission function on the eyepiece 3 of the monocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10, and the image data obtained by the video sensor head 13 is processed through the image. After processing by the processor, it is wirelessly transmitted to the display screen 51 of the display screen with the wireless connection function for display, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a specific implementation method of a display device for binocular microscope observation, wherein the video sensor head is connected to the image processor in the external host through a cable, and the latter is connected to the display screen to work.
  • the specific method is to install the two video heads 1 on the two eyepieces 31 and 32 of the binocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10 respectively, and the images obtained by the two video sensor heads 1 are respectively transmitted to the external host 4 through the cable 2 , the image data is processed by the image processor and then transmitted to the display screen 5 for display through a cable, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display.
  • the external host, the image processor and the display screen can include an operation panel or interface for the user to control the display, storage, observation mode, image brightness and contrast, parameter input and output, etc. of the image. While observing the microscope through this display device, the observer can simultaneously read the information, data or operating parameters input through the external host, image processor or other peripheral devices on the display screen.
  • the observer can observe the images on the stereoscopic display screen by wearing stereoscopic observation glasses, such as polarized glasses, or use a display screen with naked-eye 3D display function Realize naked eye stereoscopic observation.
  • Figure 7 illustrates a specific implementation method of a display device for binocular microscope observation, wherein the video sensor head with wireless transmission function is wirelessly connected to the image processor in the external host, and the latter is connected to the display screen to work .
  • the specific method is to install the two video heads 11 on the two eyepieces 31 and 32 of the binocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10 respectively, and the images obtained by the two video sensor heads 11 are respectively transmitted to the external host 4 by wireless.
  • the image data is processed by the image processor and then transmitted to the display screen 5 for display, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display.
  • the external host, the image processor and the display screen may include an operation panel or interface for the user to control the image display, storage, observation mode, image brightness and contrast, and parameter input and output.
  • the observer can simultaneously read the information, data or operating parameters input through the external host, image processor or other peripheral devices on the display screen.
  • the observer can observe the images on the stereoscopic display screen by wearing stereoscopic observation glasses, such as polarized glasses, or use a display screen with naked-eye 3D display function Realize naked eye stereoscopic observation.
  • FIG. 8 shows another specific implementation method of a display device for binocular microscope observation, wherein the video sensor head has a built-in image processor, and the latter is connected to the display screen through a cable to work.
  • the specific method is to install two video sensor heads 12 with built-in image processors on the eyepieces 31 and 32 of the binocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10 respectively, and the images obtained by the two video sensor heads 12 are obtained by the built-in image.
  • the processor After processing by the processor, it is transmitted to the display screen 5 for display through a cable, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display; the image data collected by the two video sensor heads 12 with built-in image processors are respectively collected by the image processor. After processing, it is displayed on the display screen 5 .
  • the display screen 5 may include an operation panel or interface, and the image processor included therein can be wirelessly connected to external devices for the user to control image display, storage, observation mode, image brightness and contrast, parameter input and output, and the like. While observing the microscope through this display device, the observer can simultaneously read the information, data or operating parameters input through the external device, server or other peripheral devices on the display screen.
  • the observer can observe the image on the stereoscopic display screen by wearing stereoscopic observation glasses, such as polarized glasses, or use a display screen with naked-eye 3D display function Realize naked eye stereoscopic observation.
  • Figure 9 shows another specific implementation method of a display device for binocular microscope observation, wherein the video sensor head with wireless transmission function has a built-in image processor, and the latter communicates with the wireless connection function through a wireless method. Display connection to work.
  • the specific method is to install two video heads 13 with built-in image processor and wireless function respectively on the eyepieces 31 and 32 of the binocular microscope with the mounting bayonet 10, and the images obtained by the two video sensor heads are obtained by
  • the built-in image processor is processed and then transmitted to the display screen 51 with wireless connection function by wireless method for display, and can also be transmitted to other external display screens for display; two of them have built-in image processor and wireless transmission function video.
  • the image data respectively collected by the sensor heads 13 are processed by the image processor and displayed on the display screen of the display screen 51 with a wireless connection function.
  • the display screen may include an operation panel or interface, and the image processor contained therein can be wirelessly connected to external devices for users to control the display, storage, observation mode, image brightness and contrast, parameter input and output, etc. of the image. While observing the microscope through this display device, the observer can simultaneously read the information, data or operating parameters input through external devices, servers or other peripheral devices on the display screen.
  • the observer can observe the images on the stereoscopic display screen by wearing stereoscopic observation glasses, such as polarized glasses, or use a display screen with naked-eye 3D display function Realize naked eye stereoscopic observation.
  • stereoscopic observation glasses such as polarized glasses
  • the above embodiments only partially illustrate the implementation method of the present invention.
  • many combinations can be derived to form display devices for observation through microscope eyepieces.
  • the image processor may be built into the display screen; or the display screen and the video sensing head may have image processors at the same time, which play a strengthening or synergistic role.
  • the two video sensor heads can be connected together first, and then connected to the image sensor or display screen through a single cable.

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  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract

一种用于显微镜观察的显示设备。用于双筒显微镜观察的显示设备包括一个显示器（5），两个视频传感头（1）和一个图像处理器（4），其中显示器（5）具有显示屏（5）供双眼观察，视频传感头（1）具有安装卡口（10）可分别直接安装在任何双筒显微镜的目镜（31、32）上获取图像信息，并将通过两个目镜（31、32）所获取的图像信息分别送入外置主机中的图像处理器（4）进行处理，图像处理器（4）输出的视频信号即可分别通过显示设备中的显示器（5）供双眼观察，观察者可以在无需对双筒显微镜进行任何改造的条件下对目镜（31、32）里的图像进行观察。外置主机的通讯端口可连接远程服务器实现远程技术协作。

Description

一种显微镜显示设备 技术领域
本发明涉及一种显微镜显示设备，具体涉及显微影像技术领域。
背景技术
常用的光学显微镜包括单筒显微镜以及双筒显微镜，普通的光学显微镜可以用于观察生物样本等，双筒显微镜则可以设计成为体视显微镜使得观察时图像具有立体感。体视显微镜可用于如手术显微镜等。手术显微镜和其他显微镜基本原理类似，由物镜与目镜放大成像，并且通常包含分光器进行分光，通过二套或多套目镜让多人同时进行观察。
随着数字影像的兴起，提出了新的方案，即在目镜之前进行分光转换成数字影像后可以在目镜观察的同时在显示屏等相关设备上进行观看和文件录制。也有很多显微镜产品完全去除了直接目镜观察的功能，利用成像装置替代目镜进行观察。
在显微镜的使用中，由于观察者的瞳孔需要和目镜的出瞳重合以达到最佳观察效果，观察者通常需要以固定的姿势保持与目镜之间的关系，长时间工作就容易带来疲劳。这个问题在手术显微镜的使用时尤为严重，长时间的肌肉疲劳甚至可以引发职业病。传统手术显微镜的其他问题还包括：1.无论使用同轴助手镜还是数字成像，加入分光器后目镜观察的亮度会相应减少，手术医生在使用主镜观察时会受到一定的影响，为了提高亮度而增加显微镜的照明则对病人，尤其是眼科病人，产生不利的影响。2.传统光学的显微镜仅通过目镜观察时无法读取更多的手术参数。3.手术医生在观看以及操作同时需要兼顾手术环境，在注意力上有一定的影响。
目前已经有将显微镜目镜去除换为数字成像结构的技术，但去除目镜的方法并不是个好的办法，因为这样破坏了原来显微镜的整体设计，而且置换上的成像***通常没有原来完整显微镜***的成像质量好。因此需要新的方法代替人眼对显微镜进行观察而不对目前市场上已投入使用的大量的显微镜***做任何改动。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明实施例提供了一种用于显微镜观察的显示设备，解决了使用者长期固定姿势从目镜进行观察产生疲劳而且不能兼顾手术环境的问题，以及助手镜的分光问题。本发明所提供的显微镜显示设备可用于任何具有目镜的显微镜***而无需对该显微镜***进行改造。
本发明带来的优点还包括：1.利用本发明提供的显微镜显示设备在传统显微镜的观察中可以通过数字输入为观察者同时提供所需要的数据信息，如病人信息或辅助治疗的信息参数。2.所述显微镜显示设备可以简化显微镜的构造，提供了取消助手镜或数字成像的分光***的选项来增加观察亮度，降低显微镜成本以及降低照明强度。3.眼科手术显微镜中降低照明强度对病人的手术眼是可以减少光损伤。
因此本发明提供了以下方案：
一种用于显微镜观察的显示设备，包括至少一个用于观察的显示屏，至少一个视频传感头和一个图像处理器或计算机，所述视频传感头具有安装卡口，可直接安装在显微镜的目镜上获取图像信息，并将所获取的图像信息送入所述图像处理器或计算机中进行处理，所述图像处理器输出的视频信号即可通过所述显示屏进行显示；观察者可以无需对显微镜进行任何改造的条件下对显微镜目镜里的图像进行就近或远程观察。图像处理器具有数字输入口、网络***、***运行管理软件、微处理器和存储功能。
优选地，在应用于双筒显微镜是，所述视频传感头为两个，可直接安装在双目镜的显微镜目镜上获取图像信息。
优选地，所述图像处理器，对图像进行处理，并进行数据存储、分享、编辑、传输与管理功能。
优选地，所述视频传感头具有的安装卡口适配目镜，方便按需求自行安装与拆除而无需对显微镜以及目镜的原有结构进行任何改变。
优选地，所述图像处理器输出的视频信号即可通过所述显示屏进行显示，其中图像处理器与视频传感头以及显示屏之间的通讯方式可通过线缆进行有线传输，也可以不通过线缆而进行无线传输。所述图像处理器具有数据输入输出及储存功能，可通过操作界面进行操作，并可支持远程观察 和协助。
优选地，所述显示屏为立体显示屏，当将两个视频传感头用于体视显微镜时，观察者可通过佩戴立体观察眼镜，如偏振眼镜，对立体显示屏上的图像进行立体观察，使用裸眼3D显示屏时无需眼镜便可实现裸眼立体显示。一个或多个显示屏可以同时与图像处理器连接使用。
优选地，所述显示设备具有操作面板，使用人员可通过如连接的脚踏、遥控器、语音声控等对操作面板进行各种观察操作，包括选择显示内容、数据输入输出、图像亮度、色彩和对比度等。
有益效果：
本发明解决了显微镜目镜观察所带来的限制，可以让观察者获得更自由的操作方式。观察者头部姿态不受限制可以减少长时间观察所产生的疲劳。在多人观察时，本发明完全消除了主镜和辅助观察镜之间的图像差别。在用于手术显微镜时，除手术医生外，相关工作人员可根据需求利用显微镜显示设备实时通过画面监管手术，提供信息，和进行相应手术工作的配合或实现远程观看与远程协作；由于可以在显示屏中实时导入各种参数信息，本发明可以为所有传统显微镜提供通过传统目镜观察无法实现的功能，进行信息升级。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1示出了本发明的视频头连接显微镜目镜与计算机及显示屏摘要示意图；
图2至图5示出了本发明实施例为单筒显微镜所配置的显微镜显示设备示意图；
图6至图9示出了本发明实施例为双筒显微镜所配置的显微镜显示设备示意图。
具体实施方式
本发明实施例提供了一种用于显微镜观察的显示设备，(参见图1)包括至少一个用于观察的显示屏5，至少一个视频传感头1和一个图像处理器或计算机4，所述视频传感头1具有安装卡口10，可直接安装在显微镜9的目镜31与32上获取图像信息，并将所获取的图像信息送入所述图像处理器或计算机4中进行处理，所述图像处理器输出的视频信号即可通过所述显示屏5进行显示；观察者可以无需对显微镜进行任何改造的条件下对显微镜目镜里的图像进行就近或远程观察。显示设备和连接外置主机可具有操作界面通过图像处理器等进行视频显示、记录、回访、编辑、存储以及标记等功能，也可通过互联网连接远程服务器，进行数据交互处理。
以下就具体实施方式进行说明：
图2所为一个用于单筒显微镜观察的显微镜显示设备的实施方法。其中视频传感头通过线缆连接外置主机内的图像处理器以及显示屏：将一个视频传感头1用安装卡口10安装在单筒显微镜的目镜3上，视频传感头1获得的图像通过线缆2传送到外置主机4内经图像处理器对图像数据进行处理后再通过线缆传送给显示屏5进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示。
图3所示为另一个用于单筒显微镜观察的显微镜显示设备的实施方法。其中视频传感头具有无线传输，通过无线连接外置主机内的图像处理器。具体实施方式是：将一个具有无线传输功能的视频传感头11用安装卡口10安装在单筒显微镜的目镜3上，所述具有无线传输功能的视频传感头11获得的图像通过无线方法传送到外置主机4内经图像处理器对图像数据进行处理后再通过显示屏5进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示。
图4所示为另一个用于单筒显微镜观察的显微镜显示设备的实施方法。其中图像处理器被安装在视频传感头内，所述具有内置图像处理器的视频传感头12通过线缆2连接显示屏5。具体做法是将一个所述具有内置图像处理器的视频传感头12用安装卡口10安装在单筒显微镜的目镜3上，视频传感头12获得的图像数据经图像处理器进行处理后再通过线缆连接2 传送给显示屏5的显示屏上进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示。
图5所示为另一个用于单筒显微镜观察的显微镜显示设备的实施方法。其中图像处理器被安装在视频传感头内，所述具有图像处理器的视频传感头通过无线方法与具无线连接功能的显示屏51连接。具体做法是将一个所述具有内置图像处理器及有无线传输功能的的视频传感头13用安装卡口10安装在单筒显微镜的目镜3上，视频传感头13获得的图像数据经图像处理器处理后再通过无线的方法传送给具无线连接功能的显示屏的显示屏51进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示。
上述的用于单筒显微镜的显微镜显示设备也可以扩展到双筒显微镜。图6说明了一个用于双筒显微镜观察的显示设备的具体实施方法，其中视频传感头通过线缆连接外置主机中的图像处理器，后者再与显示屏连接进行工作。具体方法是将两个视频头1用安装卡口10分别安装在双筒显微镜的两个目镜31和32上，两个视频传感头1获得的图像分别通过线缆2传送到外置主机4，经图像处理器对图像数据进行处理后再通过线缆传送给显示屏5进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示。外置主机，图像处理器和显示屏上均可包括操作面板或界面，供使用者对图像的显示、储存、观察模式、图像亮度及对比度、参数输入输出等进行控制。观察者通过这套显示设备进行显微镜观察的同时，可以在显示屏上同时读取通过外置主机，图像处理器或其他***设备输入的信息，数据或操作参数。当将两个视频传感头用于体视显微镜时，观察者可通过佩戴立体观察眼镜，如偏振眼镜，对立体显示屏上的图像进行立体观察，也可以使用具有裸眼3D显示功能的显示屏实现裸眼立体观察。
图7说明了一个用于双筒显微镜观察的显示设备的具体实施方法，其中具有无线传输功能的视频传感头通过无线连接外置主机中的图像处理器，后者再连接显示屏连接进行工作。具体方法是将两个所述视频头11用安装卡口10分别安装在双筒显微镜的两个目镜31和32上，两个视频传感头11获得的图像分别通过无线传送到外置主机4，经图像处理器对图像数据进行处理后再传送给显示屏5进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示。外置主机，图像处理器和显示屏上均可包括操作面板或界面， 供使用者对图像的显示、储存、观察模式、图像亮度及对比度、参数输入输出等进行控制。观察者通过这套显示设备进行显微镜观察的同时，可以在显示屏上同时读取通过外置主机，图像处理器或其他***设备输入的信息，数据或操作参数。当将两个视频传感头用于体视显微镜时，观察者可通过佩戴立体观察眼镜，如偏振眼镜，对立体显示屏上的图像进行立体观察，也可以使用具有裸眼3D显示功能的显示屏实现裸眼立体观察。
图8所示为另一个用于双筒显微镜观察的显示设备的具体实施方法，其中视频传感头具有内置的图像处理器，后者再通过线缆与显示屏连接进行工作。具体方法是将两个具有内置图像处理器的视频传感头12用安装卡口10分别安装在双筒显微镜的目镜31和32上，两个视频传感头12获得的图像由所述内置图像处理器处理后再通过线缆传送给显示屏5进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示；其中二个具有内置图像处理器的视频传感头12分别采集的图像数据经图像处理器处理后由显示屏5进行显示。显示屏5上可包括操作面板或界面，其中所包含的图像处理器等可无线与外部设备对接供使用者对图像的显示、储存、观察模式、图像亮度及对比度、参数输入输出等进行控制。观察者通过这套显示设备进行显微镜观察的同时，可以在显示屏上同时读取通过外置设备，服务器或其他***设备输入的信息，数据或操作参数。当将两个视频传感头用于体视显微镜时，观察者可通过佩戴立体观察眼镜，如偏振眼镜，对立体显示屏上的图像进行立体观察，也可以使用具有裸眼3D显示功能的显示屏实现裸眼立体观察。
图9所示为另一个用于双筒显微镜观察的显示设备的具体实施方法，其中具有无线传输功能的视频传感头具有内置的图像处理器，后者再通过无线方法与具无线连接功能的显示屏连接进行工作。具体方法是将两个具有内置图像处理器的且具无线功能的视频头13用安装卡口10分别安装在双筒显微镜的目镜31和32上，两个所述视频传感头获得的图像由所述内置图像处理器处理后再通过无线方法传送给具无线连接功能的显示屏51进行显示，也可传输给其他外部显示屏进行显示；其中二个具有内置图像处理器以及无线传输功能的视频传感头13分别采集的图像数据经图像处理器处理后由具无线连接功能的显示屏51的显示屏进行显示。显示屏上 可包括操作面板或界面，其中所包含的图像处理器等可无线与外部设备对接供使用者对图像的显示、储存、观察模式、图像亮度及对比度、参数输入输出等进行控制。观察者通过这套显示设备进行显微镜观察的同时，可以在显示屏上同时读取通过外置设备，服务器或其他***设备输入的信息，数据或操作参数。当将两个视频传感头用于体视显微镜时，观察者可通过佩戴立体观察眼镜，如偏振眼镜，对立体显示屏上的图像进行立体观察，也可以使用具有裸眼3D显示功能的显示屏实现裸眼立体观察。
以上的实施例只是部分说明了本发明的实施方法。在这个基础上还可推出许多组合来组成用于通过显微镜目镜观察的显示设备。比如所述图像处理器可以内置于显示屏内；或者显示屏和视频传感头可以同时具有图像处理器，起到加强或协同的作用。另外为了简化结构，在用于双筒显微镜上进行观察时，两个视频传感头可以先连接在一起，然后通过单根线缆与图像传感器或显示屏连接。
虽然结合附图描述了本发明的实施例，但是本领域技术人员可以在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下作出各种修改和变型，这样的修改和变型均落入由所附权利要求所限定的范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种用于显微镜观察的显示设备，其特征在于：包括至少一个用于观察的显示屏，至少一个视频传感头和一个图像处理器或计算机，所述视频传感头具有安装卡口，可直接安装在显微镜的目镜上获取图像信息，并将所获取的图像信息送入所述图像处理器或计算机中进行处理，所述图像处理器输出的视频信号即可通过所述显示屏进行显示；观察者可以无需对显微镜进行任何改造的条件下对显微镜目镜里的图像进行就近或远程观察。
  2. 一种用于双筒显微镜观察的显示设备，其特征在于：包括至少一个显示屏，两个视频传感头和一个图像处理器或计算机，所述两个视频传感头具有安装卡口，可直接分别安装在所述双筒显微镜的目镜上获取图像信息，并将所获取的图像信息送入所述图像处理器或计算机中进行处理，所述图像处理器输出的视频信号即可通过所述显示屏进行显示；观察者可以无需对显微镜进行任何改造的条件下对显微镜目镜里的图像进行就近或远程观察。
  3. 根据权利要求2的显示设备，其中所述双筒显微镜是立体显微镜或医用立体显微镜，所述显示屏是立体显示屏，观察者通过佩戴立体观察眼镜观察所述立体显示屏上的立体图像。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的显示设备，其中所述显示屏是用于裸眼3D观察的显示屏，观察者可通过裸眼观察立体图像。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的显示设备，其中所述图像处理器具有多个输出接口可同时连接多个显示屏观察者进行观察。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的显示设备，其中所述图像处理器具数字输入口，网络***，微处理器和储存功能，并在需要时按指令将所储存的信息和数据投放到所述显示屏上供观察者参考使用。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的显示设备，其中所述显示屏和连接外置计算机可具有操作界面通过图像处理器对视频进行显示、记录、回访、编辑、存储以及标记，也可通过互联网连接远程服务器，进行数据交互处理。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的显示设备，其中所述图像处理器与视频传感头和或显微镜显示设备之间的连接为高速无线连接。
  9. 根据权利要求2所述的显示设备，所具有的互联网远程连接可以访问云端服务器数据，进行远程手术协作。
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