WO2022121112A1 - 一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警*** - Google Patents

一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警*** Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2022121112A1
WO2022121112A1 PCT/CN2021/076356 CN2021076356W WO2022121112A1 WO 2022121112 A1 WO2022121112 A1 WO 2022121112A1 CN 2021076356 W CN2021076356 W CN 2021076356W WO 2022121112 A1 WO2022121112 A1 WO 2022121112A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
side wall
fixedly connected
outer side
box body
online
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/076356
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗平平
朱伟
王双涛
周美梅
霍艾迪
吕继强
穆永
王震洪
曹哲
Original Assignee
长安大学
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 长安大学 filed Critical 长安大学
Publication of WO2022121112A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022121112A1/zh

Links

Images

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12—Brushes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
    • B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
    • B08B17/025—Prevention of fouling with liquids by means of devices for containing or collecting said liquids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/30—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats
    • G01F23/56—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements
    • G01F23/58—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using elements rigidly fixed to, and rectilinearly moving with, the floats as transmission elements using mechanically actuated indicating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of on-line monitoring of floods, in particular to an on-line monitoring and alarm system for floods applied in cities.
  • Flood refers to the phenomenon of flooding and waterlogging in low-lying areas due to heavy rain, heavy rain or continuous rainfall. Rain and waterlogging mainly harms the growth of crops, causing crop yield reduction or failure to harvest, and destroying agricultural production and the normal development of other industries. The impact is comprehensive and also It will endanger the safety of people's lives and property, and affect the long-term stability of the country. From the perspective of the occurrence mechanism of floods, floods have obvious seasonality, regionality and repeatability. For example, almost all floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in China occurred in In summer, and the causes of formation are basically the same, but in the Yellow River Basin, it has different characteristics. At the same time, flood disasters are very destructive and universal.
  • floods are not only harmful to society, but can even seriously harm adjacent basins, causing water system damage. changes, and floods may occur in different regions, including mountain areas, coastal areas, river estuaries, middle and lower reaches of rivers, and areas around glaciers, etc. However, floods are still defensible, and it is impossible for humans to completely eradicate flood disasters. Through various efforts, the impact of disasters can be minimized;
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a flood online monitoring and alarm system applied in cities.
  • An on-line monitoring and alarm system for floods applied in cities comprising a box body and an alarm, a switch button is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the box body, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body, and the sliding rod is fixedly connected.
  • a floating ball is slidably connected to the outer side wall of the floating ball, a floating plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating ball, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating plate, and an indicator rod is fixedly connected to the top of the floating plate.
  • the outer side wall of the rod is fixedly connected with a scale line
  • the side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a water inlet
  • the inner side wall of the water inlet is fixedly connected with a filter screen
  • the outer side wall of the filter screen is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism
  • the top of the inner side wall of the water inlet is fixedly connected with a fixing rod
  • the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a sewage outlet
  • the top of the inner side wall of the sewage outlet is fixedly connected with a cleaning block
  • the outer side wall of the box body is tightly connected.
  • a one-way mechanism is attached, the outer side wall of the box body is fixedly connected with a water outlet, the top of the box body is fixedly connected to the bottom of the alarm, and the outer side wall of the indicator rod is slidably connected to the top of the box body.
  • the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of the outer side wall of the fixed rod, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a blade, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a brush plate, and the brush plate is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft.
  • the outer side wall of the filter is fixedly connected with bristles, one side of the bristles is closely attached to one side of the outer side wall of the filter screen, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the outer side wall of the filter screen.
  • the one-way mechanism includes a circular groove opened on the outer side wall of the box, the inner side wall of the circular groove is fixedly connected with a return spring, and one end of the return spring is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, and the baffle plate is fixed at one end.
  • One side of the outer side wall is closely attached to the outer side wall of the box body.
  • the material of the floating ball is polypropylene plastic
  • the material of the floating plate is polypropylene plastic
  • the sewage outlets are arranged in a symmetrical array, and the number of the sewage outlets is multiple.
  • the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with support rods, the support rods are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the support rods is two.
  • the blades are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the blades is multiple.
  • the return spring is made of brass, and the return spring is in a stretched state.
  • the present invention is used in conjunction with the sliding rod, the floating ball, the floating plate, the cleaning plate and the cleaning block.
  • the floating ball and the floating plate will move up along the sliding rod under the buoyancy of the water, which will make the
  • the cleaning plate also moves upward, so that the cleaning plate cleans the dirt on the inner side wall of the box, and the cleaned dirt will be discharged through the sewage outlet.
  • the cleaning block cleans the dirt on the outer surface of the cleaning plate, preventing the cleaning plate from adhering to a large amount of dirt on the outer surface of the cleaning plate for a long time. Work.
  • the present invention is used in conjunction with the blade, the rotating shaft, the brush plate, the bristles and the filter screen.
  • the water will enter the water through the water inlet at the bottom of the device, and when the water enters, the flow of the water will drive the blade to rotate.
  • the rotation of the blade will drive the rotation of the rotating shaft, and then drive the rotation of the brush plate and the bristles. Due to the long-term use of the filter screen, a large amount of dirt will adhere to the outer surface of the filter screen.
  • Rotation will achieve the effect of cleaning the dirt on the surface of the filter screen, preventing the device from being blocked due to long-term operation of the filter screen and preventing water from entering the device, so that it is impossible to monitor and alarm the flood in time, and protect the health and safety of people's lives and property.
  • the present invention is used in conjunction with a circular groove, a return spring, a baffle plate and a sewage outlet.
  • the dirt on the cleaning plate will accumulate at the sewage outlet due to the cleaning block.
  • the weight of the dirt will squeeze the baffle, so that the baffle will be opened, and the dirt in the sewage outlet will be discharged.
  • the present invention uses the switch button, the alarm, the floating ball, the floating plate, the sliding rod, the indicator rod and the scale line.
  • the floating plate and the floating ball move up along the sliding rod under the action of the buoyancy of the water, it will drive the fixed
  • the indicator rod connected to the top of the floating plate moves upward, and external personnel can observe the water level by observing the scale line fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the indicator rod, which can achieve timely flood control.
  • the switch button under the action of water
  • the switch is touched and the switch is activated
  • the alarm can be used to remind the personnel to prevent floods. In this way, the water level can be monitored in time, and the personnel can be reminded in time to prevent floods and save resources.
  • the present invention realizes the timely monitoring and alarming of floods through the force of water, and realizes the cleaning of the inner sidewall of the device through the action of water buoyancy to prevent excessive dirt on the inner sidewall of the device from affecting the timely monitoring and monitoring of floods by the device.
  • the cleaning of the outer side wall of the filter screen is realized, which prevents the filter screen from being blocked by the dirt in the long-term working water of the filter screen, and the threat to the people caused by untimely monitoring and alarming, which greatly saves resources. , improving the working efficiency and timeliness of the device.
  • Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a kind of flood online monitoring and alarm system applied to the city proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is the frontal sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of flood online monitoring and alarm system applied to the city proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 2 of a kind of flood online monitoring and alarm system applied to the city proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 2 of a kind of flood online monitoring and alarm system applied to the city proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of the place C in Fig. 2 of a kind of flood online monitoring and alarm system applied to the city proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a top-view structural schematic diagram of the floating ball and the top of the floating plate of a flood online monitoring and alarm system applied to the city proposed by the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of an indicator rod of an online flood monitoring and alarm system applied to a city proposed by the present invention.
  • an online flood monitoring and alarm system applied to the city includes a box body 1, an alarm device 2, a switch button 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the box body 1, and a switch button 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the box body 1.
  • the sliding rod 4 the outer side wall of the sliding rod 4 is slidably connected with a floating ball 7, the outer side wall of the floating ball 7 is fixedly connected with a floating plate 8, the material of the floating ball 7 is polypropylene plastic, and the material of the floating plate 8 is polypropylene plastic,
  • the outer side wall of the floating plate 8 is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate 9, the top of the floating plate 8 is fixedly connected with an indicator rod 5, the outer side wall of the indicator rod 5 is fixedly connected with a scale line 22, and the side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a water inlet.
  • the inner side wall of the water inlet 11 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 17, and the cleaning of the inner side wall of the box 1 is realized through the above steps, and when the floating ball 7 and the floating plate 8 rise, the switch button 3 can be touched to make the alarm 2 alarm , it can also make the indicator rod 5 rise to facilitate the personnel to observe the height of the liquid in the water and make corresponding flood control measures;
  • the outer side wall of the filter screen 17 is rotatably connected with a cleaning mechanism.
  • the cleaning mechanism includes a rotating shaft 14 rotatably connected to one side of the outer side wall of the fixed rod 12.
  • the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with a blade 13.
  • the blade 13 is symmetrically arranged, and the blade 13 The number is multiple, the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the brush plate 15, the outer side wall of the brush plate 15 is fixedly connected with the bristles 16, one side of the bristles 16 is closely attached to the side of the outer side wall of the filter screen 17, and the rotating One end of the shaft 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the outer side wall of the filter screen 17, and the cleaning of the outer side wall of the filter screen 17 is realized through the above steps, so as to prevent the filter screen 17 from working for a long time to block the filter screen 17 and cause the water to be unable to affect the floating plate 8 and the filter screen 17.
  • the floating ball 7 works, so that the device can work continuously and stably;
  • the top of the inner side wall of the water inlet 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing rod 12, and the outer side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a sewage outlet 10.
  • the sewage outlets 10 are arranged in a symmetrical array, and the number of sewage outlets 10 is multiple.
  • the top of the wall is fixedly connected with a cleaning block 21, and the outer side wall of the box body 1 is closely fitted with a one-way mechanism.
  • the spring 19, the return spring 19 is made of brass, the return spring 19 is in a stretched state, and one end of the return spring 19 is fixedly connected with a baffle 18, and one side of the outer side wall of the baffle 18 is closely attached to the outer side wall of the box 1,
  • the outer side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the water outlet 6, the top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the alarm 2, the outer wall of the indicator rod 5 is slidably connected with the top of the box body 1, and the bottom of the box body 1 is fixed
  • the support rods 23 are connected, the support rods 23 are symmetrically arranged, and the number of the support rods 23 is multiple.
  • a plurality of struts 23 that are symmetrically and fixedly connected at the bottom of the box body 1 are inserted into the area to be monitored.
  • the water will pass through the box body 1 and be fixedly connected
  • the water inlet 11 of the outer side wall enters the inside of the box body 1.
  • the buoyancy of the water will push the float ball 7 inside the box body 1 to slide upward along the sliding rod 4 which is slidably connected with the float ball 7.
  • the float ball 7 The upward sliding of the floating plate 8 drives the floating plate 8 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the floating ball 7 to slide upward, and the upward sliding of the floating plate 8 drives the cleaning plate 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the floating plate 8 to slide upward along the inner wall of the box body 1, so as to realize the correct
  • the cleaning of the inner wall of the box 1 prevents the dirt generated by the inner wall of the box 1 from working for a long time to cause certain obstacles to the rise of the floating ball 7 and the floating plate 8.
  • the rise of the floating plate 8 will drive the fixed connection on the top of the floating plate 8.
  • the indicator rod 5 slides up along the side wall of the box body 1.
  • the personnel can know the water level by observing the length of the scale line 22, and can also transmit the signal through the signal.
  • the signal transmitter is not shown in the prior art diagram, and will not be described in detail here), so as to make early warning, when the water level rises to a certain level, it will make the top of the float 7 Trigger the switch button 3 that is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the box 1, so that the alarm 2 fixedly connected to the top of the box 1 works and alarms, reminding personnel that flood control is required, so as to achieve a timely alarm, and the outer wall of the box 1 runs through the fixed connection.
  • the setting of the water outlet 6 prevents the damage to the electrical components inside the device caused by the high water level rising when the device alarms, and improves the service life of the device.
  • the shaped cleaning block 21 cleans the outer side wall of the cleaning plate 9 to prevent the impact of a large amount of dirt on the outer surface of the cleaning plate 9 due to long-term work on the flood monitoring and alarm.
  • the dirt cleaned by the cleaning block 21 will fall into the sewage.
  • the outlet 10 when the cleaning plate 9 descends, the cleaning plate 9 will be cleaned by the bottom of the sewage outlet 10 arranged at an angle, and the dirt cleaned by the bottom of the sewage outlet 10 will slide down along the bottom of the sewage outlet 10 and accumulate at the sewage outlet.
  • the baffle 18 When the dirt is discharged, the baffle 18 will re-closely fit the outer wall of the box 1 under the reset effect of the return spring 19 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular groove 20 opened on the outer wall of the box body 1, and the water inlet 11
  • the water When water enters, the water will be filtered through the filter screen 17 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water inlet 11, the flow of water will drive the blade 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the blade 13 will drive the rotation shaft 14 fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the blade 13 to rotate,
  • the rotation of the rotating shaft 14 will drive the rotation of the brush plate 15 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 14, and the rotation of the brush plate 15 will drive the rotation of the bristles 16 fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the brush plate 15.
  • the rotation of the bristles 16 will clean the outer side wall side of the filter screen 17 to prevent the filter screen 17 from working for a long time and a large amount of dirt adheres to the outer surface.
  • the interior of the box 1 cannot be carried out, so that it is impossible to monitor and alarm the flood in time, and the cleaned dirt will be discharged to the outside through the water inlet 11 inclined at the bottom to prevent the dirt from clogging the water inlet 11.
  • the device monitors and alarms the flood, so that the device can work stably for a long time.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，包括箱体，报警器，所述箱体的内侧壁顶部固定连接有开关按钮，所述箱体的内侧壁固定连接有滑杆，所述滑杆的外侧壁滑动连接有浮球，所述浮球的外侧壁固定连接有浮板，所述浮板的外侧壁固定连接有清理板，本发明通过水的作用力实现对洪涝的及时监测和报警，并且通过水的浮力作用实现了对装置内侧壁的清理防止装置内侧壁污垢过多影响装置对洪涝的及时监测监控，通过水的流动实现了对滤网外侧壁的清理，防止了滤网长期工作水内的污垢对滤网造成的堵塞，造成的监测报警不及时对人民群众造成的威胁，大大的节约了资源，提高了装置的工作效率和及时性。

Description

一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警*** 技术领域
本发明涉及洪涝在线监测技术领域，尤其涉及一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***。
背景技术
洪涝，指因大雨、暴雨或持续降雨使低洼地区淹没、渍水的现象，雨涝主要危害农作物生长，造成作物减产或绝收，破坏农业生产以及其他产业的正常发展，其影响是综合的，还会危及人的生命财产安全，影响国家的长治久安等，从洪涝灾害的发生机制来看，洪涝具有明显的季节性、区域性和可重复性，如中国长江中下游地区的洪涝几乎全部都发生在夏季，并且成因也基本上相同，而在黄河流域则有不同的特点，同时，洪涝灾害具有很大的破坏性和普遍性，洪涝灾害不仅对社会有害，甚至能够严重危害相邻流域，造成水系变迁，并且在不同地区均有可能发生洪涝灾害，包括山区、滨海、河流入海口海口、河流中下游以及冰川周边地区等，但是，洪涝仍具有可防御性，人类不可能彻底根治洪水灾害，但通过各种努力，可以尽可能地缩小灾害的影响；
传统的洪涝在线监测报警***大多数都是智能模块化，这种方式虽然也能监测洪涝，但是这种方式需要花费大量的资源，而且传统的洪涝监测报警***，大多数都无法做到对装置内部的清理，这会使得装置在长期使用时内部堆积大量灰尘会使得装置产生一定的故障，影响对洪涝灾害的及时监测预警，为此我们提出一种应用于城市的洪涝 在线监测报警***来解决上述问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，包括箱体，报警器，所述箱体的内侧壁顶部固定连接有开关按钮，所述箱体的内侧壁固定连接有滑杆，所述滑杆的外侧壁滑动连接有浮球，所述浮球的外侧壁固定连接有浮板，所述浮板的外侧壁固定连接有清理板，所述浮板的顶部固定连接有指示杆，所述指示杆的外侧壁固定连接有刻度线，所述箱体的侧壁贯穿固定连接有进水口，所述进水口的内侧壁固定连接有滤网，所述滤网的外侧壁转动连接有清理机构，所述进水口的内侧壁顶部固定连接有固定杆，所述箱体的外侧壁贯穿固定连接有排污口，所述排污口的内侧壁顶部固定连接有清理块，所述箱体的外侧壁紧密贴合有单向机构，所述箱体的外侧壁贯穿固定连接有出水口，所述箱体的顶部与报警器的底部固定连接，所述指示杆的外侧壁与箱体的顶部贯穿滑动连接。
优选地，所述清理机构包括与固定杆外侧壁一侧转动连接的转动轴，所述转动轴的外侧壁固定连接有叶片，所述转动轴的外侧壁固定连接有刷板，所述刷板的外侧壁固定连接有刷毛，所述刷毛的一侧与滤网的外侧壁一侧紧密贴合，所述转动轴的一端与滤网的外侧壁一侧转动连接。
优选地，所述单向机构包括箱体外侧壁开设的圆形槽，所述圆形槽的内侧壁固定连接有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的一端固定连接有挡板，所述挡板的外侧壁一侧与箱体的外侧壁紧密贴合。
优选地，所述浮球的材质为聚丙烯塑料，所述浮板的材质为聚丙烯塑料。
优选地，所述排污口为对称阵列设置，所述排污口的数量为多个。
优选地，所述箱体的底部固定连接有支杆，所述支杆为对称设置，所述支杆的数量为两个。
优选地，所述叶片为对称设置，所述叶片的数量为多个。
优选的，所述复位弹簧为黄铜材质，所述复位弹簧处于拉伸状态。
相比现有技术，本发明的有益效果为：
1、本发明通过滑杆、浮球、浮板、清理板和清理块的配合使用，当该装置工作时，浮球和浮板会在水的浮力作用下沿滑杆向上移动，这会使得清理板也向上移动，使得清理板对箱体内侧壁的污垢进行清理，清理下来的污垢会经过排污口排出，当清理板反复工作多次后，清理板再次向上清理箱体内侧壁时，会使得清理块对清理板外表面的污垢进行清理，防止清理板长时间工作外表面粘附大量污垢影响对箱体内侧壁的清理，大大的提高了清理板的工作效率，使得该装置能长期稳定工作。
2、本发明通过叶片、转动轴、刷板、刷毛和滤网的配合使用，当使用该装置时，水会经过该装置底部进水口进水，在进水时，水的流动会带动叶片转动，叶片的转动将会带动转动轴转动，进而带动刷 板和刷毛的转动，滤网由于长时间使用，其外表面将会粘附大量污垢，由于滤网和刷毛的紧密贴合，所以刷毛的转动将会达到清理滤网表面污垢的效果，防止装置长时间工作滤网堵塞造成的该装置内部无法进水，以致于无法及时对洪涝进行监测报警，保护了人民群众的生命财产健康安全。
3、本发明通过圆形槽、复位弹簧、挡板和排污口的配合使用，当该装置工作一定时间后，由于清理块对清理板上污垢进行清理后会堆积在排污口处，当污垢堆积到一定程度时，会使得污垢的重量挤压挡板，使得挡板打开，将排污口内的污垢排出，当污垢排出后，挡板会在圆形槽内侧壁固定连接的复位弹簧的作用下重新紧密贴合箱体的外侧壁，防止装置内部堆积大量污垢影响装置的工作效果，防止外部的水经过排污口进入，影响浮板和浮球的上升，造成的无法及时对洪涝进行监测报警。
4、本发明通过开关按钮、报警器、浮球、浮板、滑杆、指示杆和刻度线的配合使用，当浮板和浮球在水的浮力作用下沿滑杆向上移动时会带动固定连接在浮板顶部的指示杆向上移动，外部人员可通过观察固定连接在指示杆外侧壁的刻度线观察水位情况，可做到及时的防洪，当浮球在水的作用下持续上升到开关按钮处并触动开关时，可使得报警器工作提醒人员做到防洪，通过这种方式及时的监测的水位，并且能及时提醒人员做到防洪，节约的资源。
综上所述：本发明通过水的作用力实现对洪涝的及时监测和报警，并且通过水的浮力作用实现了对装置内侧壁的清理防止装置内侧 壁污垢过多影响装置对洪涝的及时监测监控，通过水的流动实现了对滤网外侧壁的清理，防止了滤网长期工作水内的污垢对滤网造成的堵塞，造成的监测报警不及时对人民群众造成的威胁，大大的节约了资源，提高了装置的工作效率和及时性。
附图说明
图1为本发明提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***的立体结构示意图；
图2为本发明提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***的正面剖视结构示意图；
图3为本发明提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***的图2中A处放大结构示意图；
图4为本发明提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***的图2中B处放大结构示意图；
图5为本发明提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***的图2中C处放大结构示意图；
图6为本发明提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***的浮球与浮板顶部俯视结构示意图；
图7为本发明提出的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***的指示杆局部结构示意图。
图中：1箱体、2报警器、3开关按钮、4滑杆、5指示杆、6出水口、7浮球、8浮板、9清理板、10排污口、11进水口、12固定杆、13叶片、14转动轴、15刷板、16刷毛、17滤网、18挡板、19复位 弹簧、20圆形槽、21清理块、22刻度线、23支杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
参照图1-7，一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，包括箱体1，报警器2，箱体1的内侧壁顶部固定连接有开关按钮3，箱体1的内侧壁固定连接有滑杆4，滑杆4的外侧壁滑动连接有浮球7，浮球7的外侧壁固定连接有浮板8，浮球7的材质为聚丙烯塑料，浮板8的材质为聚丙烯塑料，浮板8的外侧壁固定连接有清理板9，浮板8的顶部固定连接有指示杆5，指示杆5的外侧壁固定连接有刻度线22，箱体1的侧壁贯穿固定连接有进水口11，进水口11的内侧壁固定连接有滤网17，通过上述步骤实现了对箱体1内侧壁的清理，并且当浮球7和浮板8上升时能够触动开关按钮3使得报警器2报警，还能使得指示杆5上升便于人员观察水内液体高度，做出相对应的防洪措施；
滤网17的外侧壁转动连接有清理机构，清理机构包括与固定杆12外侧壁一侧转动连接的转动轴14，转动轴14的外侧壁固定连接有叶片13，叶片13为对称设置，叶片13的数量为多个，转动轴14的外侧壁固定连接有刷板15，刷板15的外侧壁固定连接有刷毛16，刷毛16的一侧与滤网17的外侧壁一侧紧密贴合，转动轴14的一端与滤网17的外侧壁一侧转动连接，通过上述步骤实现了对滤网17外侧 壁的清理，防止滤网17长时间工作污垢堵塞滤网17造成水无法对浮板8和浮球7产生作用，使得装置能持续稳定工作；
进水口11的内侧壁顶部固定连接有固定杆12，箱体1的外侧壁贯穿固定连接有排污口10，排污口10为对称阵列设置，排污口10的数量为多个，排污口10的内侧壁顶部固定连接有清理块21，箱体1的外侧壁紧密贴合有单向机构，单向机构包括箱体1外侧壁开设的圆形槽20，圆形槽20的内侧壁固定连接有复位弹簧19，复位弹簧19为黄铜材质，复位弹簧19处于拉伸状态，复位弹簧19的一端固定连接有挡板18，挡板18的外侧壁一侧与箱体1的外侧壁紧密贴合，箱体1的外侧壁贯穿固定连接有出水口6，箱体1的顶部与报警器2的底部固定连接，指示杆5的外侧壁与箱体1的顶部贯穿滑动连接，箱体1的底部固定连接有支杆23，支杆23为对称设置，支杆23的数量为多个，经过上述步骤实现了对污垢的排出，防止装置内部污垢大量堆积造成装置出现故障，无法对洪涝做出及时监测报警，保护了人民群众的生命健康财产安全。
本发明中，当使用该装置进行洪涝在线监测报警时，将箱体1底部对称固定连接的多个支杆23***需要监控的区域，当水面上升时，水会经过贯穿固定连接在箱体1外侧壁的进水口11进入箱体1的内部，当水面持续上升时，水的浮力会推动箱体1内部的浮球7沿与浮球7贯穿滑动连接的滑杆4向上滑动，浮球7的向上滑动，带动固定连接在浮球7外侧壁的浮板8向上滑动，浮板8的向上滑动带动固定连接在浮板8外侧壁的清理板9沿箱体1内侧壁向上滑动，实现对箱 体1内侧壁的清理，防止箱体1内侧壁长时间工作产生的污垢对浮球7和浮板8的上升造成一定的阻碍，浮板8的上升会带动固定连接在浮板8顶部的指示杆5沿箱体1的侧壁向上滑动，由于指示杆5外侧壁固定连接的刻度线22的设置，所以人员可通过观察刻度线22的长度知道该处的水位情况，也可通过信号发射器远程观察水位(信号发射器为现有技术图中未画出，在这里就不再做详细赘述)，以便于做出提前预警，当水位上升到一定程度时，会使得浮球7的顶部触发固定连接在箱体1内侧壁顶部的开关按钮3，使得固定连接在箱体1顶部的报警器2工作报警，提醒人员需要防洪，做到及时的报警，箱体1外侧壁贯穿固定连接的出水口6的设置防止在装置报警时水位上升过高对装置内部电气元器件造成的损害，提高了该装置的使用寿命，当清理板9上升时，会由固定连接在排污口10顶部的锥形设置的清理块21对清理板9的外侧壁进行清理，防止清理板9外表面因为长时间工作粘附大量污垢对洪涝监测报警产生的影响，由清理块21清理下来的污垢会落入排污口10内，当清理板9下降时，会由倾斜设置的排污口10的底部对清理板9进行清理，由排污口10底部清理的污垢会沿排污口10的底部向下滑落堆积在排污口10的靠近挡板18的一侧，当排污口10内部堆积污垢到达一定程度时，污垢会推动紧密贴合在箱体1外侧壁紧密贴合的挡板18打开，使得排污口10内部的污垢能够排出，当污垢排出后，挡板18会在箱体1外侧壁开设的圆形槽20内侧壁固定连接的复位弹簧19的复位效果下重新紧密贴合箱体1的外侧壁，在进水口11进水时，水会经过固定连接在进水口 11内侧壁的滤网17进行过滤，水的流动会带动叶片13转动，叶片13的转动带动固定连接在叶片13内侧壁的转动轴14转动，转动轴14的转动会带动固定连接在转动轴14外侧壁的刷板15的转动，刷板15的转动会带动固定连接在刷板15外侧壁一侧的刷毛16的转动，由于刷毛16的一端与滤网17的外侧壁一侧紧密贴合，所以刷毛16的转动会对滤网17的外侧壁一侧进行清理，防止滤网17长时间工作大量污垢粘附在外表面，造成箱体1内部无法进行，以致于无法做到及时对洪涝做到监测报警，清理下来的污垢将会经过底部倾斜设置的进水口11排到外界，防止污垢对进水口11的堵塞，影响该装置对洪涝的进行监测报警，使该装置能长期平稳工作。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (8)

  1. 一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，包括箱体(1)，报警器(2)，其特征在于，所述箱体(1)的内侧壁顶部固定连接有开关按钮(3)，所述箱体(1)的内侧壁固定连接有滑杆(4)，所述滑杆(4)的外侧壁滑动连接有浮球(7)，所述浮球(7)的外侧壁固定连接有浮板(8)，所述浮板(8)的外侧壁固定连接有清理板(9)，所述浮板(8)的顶部固定连接有指示杆(5)，所述指示杆(5)的外侧壁固定连接有刻度线(22)，所述箱体(1)的侧壁贯穿固定连接有进水口(11)，所述进水口(11)的内侧壁固定连接有滤网(17)，所述滤网(17)的外侧壁转动连接有清理机构，所述进水口(11)的内侧壁顶部固定连接有固定杆(12)，所述箱体(1)的外侧壁贯穿固定连接有排污口(10)，所述排污口(10)的内侧壁顶部固定连接有清理块(21)，所述箱体(1)的外侧壁紧密贴合有单向机构，所述箱体(1)的外侧壁贯穿固定连接有出水口(6)，所述箱体(1)的顶部与报警器(2)的底部固定连接，所述指示杆(5)的外侧壁与箱体(1)的顶部贯穿滑动连接。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，其特征在于，所述清理机构包括与固定杆(12)外侧壁一侧转动连接的转动轴(14)，所述转动轴(14)的外侧壁固定连接有叶片(13)，所述转动轴(14)的外侧壁固定连接有刷板(15)，所述刷板(15)的外侧壁固定连接有刷毛(16)，所述刷毛(16)的一侧与滤网(17)的外侧壁一侧紧密贴合，所述转动轴(14)的一端与滤网(17)的外侧壁一侧转动连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，其特征在于，所述单向机构包括箱体(1)外侧壁开设的圆形槽(20)，所述圆形槽(20)的内侧壁固定连接有复位弹簧(19)，所述复位弹簧(19)的一端固定连接有挡板(18)，所述挡板(18)的外侧壁一侧与箱体(1)的外侧壁紧密贴合。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，其特征在于，所述浮球(7)的材质为聚丙烯塑料，所述浮板(8)的材质为聚丙烯塑料。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，其特征在于，所述排污口(10)为对称阵列设置，所述排污口(10)的数量为多个。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，其特征在于，所述箱体(1)的底部固定连接有支杆(23)，所述支杆(23)为对称设置，所述支杆(23)的数量为多个。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，其特征在于，所述叶片(13)为对称设置，所述叶片(13)的数量为多个。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***，其特征在于，所述复位弹簧(19)为黄铜材质，所述复位弹簧(19)处于拉伸状态。
PCT/CN2021/076356 2020-12-10 2021-02-09 一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警*** WO2022121112A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011435301.9 2020-12-10
CN202011435301.9A CN112562269B (zh) 2020-12-10 2020-12-10 一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2022121112A1 true WO2022121112A1 (zh) 2022-06-16

Family

ID=75060504

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2021/076356 WO2022121112A1 (zh) 2020-12-10 2021-02-09 一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112562269B (zh)
WO (1) WO2022121112A1 (zh)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115209105A (zh) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-18 广西交科集团有限公司 一种桥梁给排水智能监管***
CN115731680A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-03 江苏中清新型材料有限公司 一种具有自悬浮功能的光伏组件内涝监测报警器
CN115752655A (zh) * 2022-11-01 2023-03-07 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 一种用于配电变压器的辅助检测装置
CN116351147A (zh) * 2023-06-02 2023-06-30 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种海绵城市排水排涝工程绿色水循环***
CN116672881A (zh) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-01 陕西陆环环保工程有限公司 一种用于微生物的有机废气处理装置
CN116912689A (zh) * 2023-07-19 2023-10-20 中国矿业大学 基于遥感雷达数据的洪泛湿地结构水文连通性的提取方法
CN116972922A (zh) * 2023-09-22 2023-10-31 黑龙江中科工程管理咨询有限公司 一种水利防洪应急用水流量监测装置
CN117589651A (zh) * 2023-11-23 2024-02-23 南通宝利来涂料有限公司 一种防水涂料生产用气密性检测装置
CN117760522A (zh) * 2023-11-15 2024-03-26 江苏治浚生态科技有限公司 一种水库水闸泵站一体化水利监测装置

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114184259B (zh) * 2021-11-03 2022-12-30 中铁二局集团建筑有限公司 一种河道水流监测防洪***
CN113967382B (zh) * 2021-11-24 2022-12-06 深圳市福昌发电路板有限公司 一种印刷铜粉回收装置
CN114234340B (zh) * 2021-12-28 2023-07-18 王柏卫 一种酒店用空气杀菌设备
CN115031195A (zh) * 2022-06-16 2022-09-09 胡瑜 一种具有降尘保护功能的新能源路灯

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5283569A (en) * 1989-12-15 1994-02-01 U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers Float actuated flood warning system with remote telephone reporting
CN209446139U (zh) * 2019-01-11 2019-09-27 任彦艳 一种水位监测装置
CN209459738U (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-10-01 西安四加壹信息技术有限公司 一种水位检测装置
CN210375335U (zh) * 2019-09-23 2020-04-21 河南菲普斯特仪器仪表有限公司 一种自清洁型的磁性液位计
CN211181023U (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-08-04 朱海涛 一种水库用防汛预警装置

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2003152C (en) * 1989-11-16 1997-03-25 Jacques Dufresne Flash flood control units for housing
US9978246B2 (en) * 2012-08-15 2018-05-22 Belinda J. Walbert Alert system for detecting rising water levels
CN105953149A (zh) * 2016-05-13 2016-09-21 四川农业大学 一种lid多功能雨水收集灌溉灯
JP6577439B2 (ja) * 2016-10-19 2019-09-18 本田技研工業株式会社 液面検出器
CN109579948B (zh) * 2019-01-16 2023-03-24 南昌工程学院 一种多功能河道水位监测装置
CN210242904U (zh) * 2019-08-12 2020-04-03 天津鑫源鑫伟科技有限公司 一种led液位计用防堵装置
CN210631788U (zh) * 2019-09-04 2020-05-29 深圳市金源康实业有限公司 一种取代污水沉淀池的结构
CN110700375A (zh) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-17 闫志伟 一种城市大雨防内涝分洪设备
CN110879161A (zh) * 2019-11-01 2020-03-13 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院 一种洪水水样收集装置
CN210719339U (zh) * 2019-11-25 2020-06-09 上海宏浪自动化仪表有限公司 一种电浮筒液位计
CN211158781U (zh) * 2019-12-02 2020-08-04 科得邦（江苏）环境科技有限公司 一种能够加快水体流动的工业水处理设备
CN211595060U (zh) * 2019-12-06 2020-09-29 云南融慧新材料环保科技有限公司 一种内置浮力驱动旋转清扫装置的清水箱
CN211855502U (zh) * 2020-04-28 2020-11-03 安徽友鼎环境工程有限公司 一种水利工程用水位监测装置

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5283569A (en) * 1989-12-15 1994-02-01 U.S. Army Corps Of Engineers Float actuated flood warning system with remote telephone reporting
CN209459738U (zh) * 2018-12-03 2019-10-01 西安四加壹信息技术有限公司 一种水位检测装置
CN209446139U (zh) * 2019-01-11 2019-09-27 任彦艳 一种水位监测装置
CN210375335U (zh) * 2019-09-23 2020-04-21 河南菲普斯特仪器仪表有限公司 一种自清洁型的磁性液位计
CN211181023U (zh) * 2020-02-21 2020-08-04 朱海涛 一种水库用防汛预警装置

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115209105A (zh) * 2022-07-08 2022-10-18 广西交科集团有限公司 一种桥梁给排水智能监管***
CN115752655A (zh) * 2022-11-01 2023-03-07 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 一种用于配电变压器的辅助检测装置
CN115752655B (zh) * 2022-11-01 2023-08-22 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 一种用于配电变压器的辅助检测装置
CN115731680B (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-10-13 江苏中清新型材料有限公司 一种具有自悬浮功能的光伏组件内涝监测报警器
CN115731680A (zh) * 2022-12-05 2023-03-03 江苏中清新型材料有限公司 一种具有自悬浮功能的光伏组件内涝监测报警器
CN116351147A (zh) * 2023-06-02 2023-06-30 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种海绵城市排水排涝工程绿色水循环***
CN116912689A (zh) * 2023-07-19 2023-10-20 中国矿业大学 基于遥感雷达数据的洪泛湿地结构水文连通性的提取方法
CN116672881A (zh) * 2023-07-31 2023-09-01 陕西陆环环保工程有限公司 一种用于微生物的有机废气处理装置
CN116972922A (zh) * 2023-09-22 2023-10-31 黑龙江中科工程管理咨询有限公司 一种水利防洪应急用水流量监测装置
CN116972922B (zh) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-15 黑龙江中科工程管理咨询有限公司 一种水利防洪应急用水流量监测装置
CN117760522A (zh) * 2023-11-15 2024-03-26 江苏治浚生态科技有限公司 一种水库水闸泵站一体化水利监测装置
CN117589651A (zh) * 2023-11-23 2024-02-23 南通宝利来涂料有限公司 一种防水涂料生产用气密性检测装置
CN117589651B (zh) * 2023-11-23 2024-06-07 南通宝利来涂料有限公司 一种防水涂料生产用气密性检测装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN112562269B (zh) 2021-11-23
CN112562269A (zh) 2021-03-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2022121112A1 (zh) 一种应用于城市的洪涝在线监测报警***
CN113559578B (zh) 一种自动疏通型城市生活污水处理***
CN117949624A (zh) 一种水质自动监测装置
CN219475587U (zh) 一种水质监测报警装置
CN219352618U (zh) 一种园区植物养护灌溉用节水装置
CN215143015U (zh) 一种管道防汛预警装置
CN216920004U (zh) 一种桥梁排水防堵结构
CN212691077U (zh) 一种带滤网的水利工程过滤管道
CN112177142A (zh) 一种市政防堵井盖
CN213101021U (zh) 农村污水处理一体化设备运行监管装置
CN201592037U (zh) 过滤网清污装置
CN219869826U (zh) 一种农业面源污染径流监控设备
CN112195889A (zh) 一种可泄洪的净污滤网
CN117705216B (zh) 一种可测量管道状态的流量仪表
CN112813815A (zh) 一种节约水资源的公路桥梁桥面排水设施
CN219118326U (zh) 一种方便取出过滤物的市政排水管道结构
CN217008363U (zh) 一种智能化消防报警联动控制器
CN215676637U (zh) 一种冷却塔平衡管装置
CN210887455U (zh) 一种排污管堵塞报警泄流装置
CN218204825U (zh) 一种防污防堵塞排水沟
CN221072150U (zh) 一种避免泥沙堵塞的道路排水结构
CN218814221U (zh) 一种雨水截污弃流装置
CN212011804U (zh) 一种自动报警的电缆分接箱
CN215759356U (zh) 一种消防水箱
CN221030045U (zh) 一种河道杂物清理装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 21901829

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 21901829

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1