WO2022116472A1 - Weather station - Google Patents

Weather station Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022116472A1
WO2022116472A1 PCT/CN2021/090712 CN2021090712W WO2022116472A1 WO 2022116472 A1 WO2022116472 A1 WO 2022116472A1 CN 2021090712 W CN2021090712 W CN 2021090712W WO 2022116472 A1 WO2022116472 A1 WO 2022116472A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
weather station
battery case
sensor module
solar panel
detachably connected
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/090712
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄彦鑫
李客南
董思男
刘元财
谢鹏
马俊娜
Original Assignee
深圳市农博创新科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳市农博创新科技有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市农博创新科技有限公司
Priority to JP2021534377A priority Critical patent/JP7376596B2/en
Publication of WO2022116472A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022116472A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01W—METEOROLOGY
    • G01W1/00—Meteorology
    • G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of weather stations, in particular to a weather station.
  • a weather station is an observation station built to obtain meteorological data.
  • a weather station usually includes multiple modules such as sensor modules, battery modules, and bases.
  • modules such as sensor modules, battery modules, and bases.
  • the positional relationship and connection relationship between the sensor module, the battery module, and the base and other modules are fixed, thus limiting the scope of use scenarios of the weather station.
  • the main purpose of this application is to propose a weather station, which aims to expand the scope of usage scenarios of the weather station.
  • a weather station which includes:
  • a first sensor module disposed above the base
  • a connecting piece the upper end of the connecting piece is detachably connected with the first sensor module, and the lower end of the connecting piece is detachably connected with the base.
  • the first sensor module includes a first casing, the lower end of the first casing is provided with a first connecting cylinder, the upper end of the connecting piece is provided with a first connecting portion, and the first A connecting barrel is sleeved outside the first connecting portion, and the first connecting barrel and the first connecting portion are detachably connected.
  • the lower end of the connecting piece is provided with a second connecting portion
  • the base is provided with a second connecting cylinder
  • the second connecting cylinder is sleeved outside the second connecting portion
  • the first The two connecting cylinders are detachably connected to the second connecting portion.
  • the lower end of the first connecting cylinder abuts the upper end of the second connecting cylinder.
  • the first sensor module includes at least one of a wind speed and direction sensor component, a rain sensor component, and a light sensor component.
  • the weather station further includes a battery module
  • the battery module includes a battery case, a solar panel and a fixing component
  • the solar panel is arranged on the periphery of the battery housing
  • the fixing component is arranged on the Between the solar panel and the battery case, and connecting the battery case and the solar panel; the number of the connecting pieces is two, and the two connecting pieces are respectively arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the battery case , the connector located at the upper end of the battery case is detachably connected to the first sensor module, and the connector located at the lower end of the battery case is detachably connected to the base.
  • the weather station further includes a second sensor module, the second sensor module is arranged below the first sensor module, and is detachably connected to the first sensor module, so The upper end of the connector is detachably connected to the second sensor module.
  • the second sensor module includes a second casing, the lower end of the second casing is provided with a third connecting cylinder, and the third connecting cylinder is sleeved outside the upper end of the connecting piece , and the third connecting cylinder is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting piece.
  • the second sensor module includes at least one of an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor.
  • the weather station further includes a battery module
  • the battery module includes a battery case, a solar panel and a fixing component
  • the solar panel is arranged on the periphery of the battery housing
  • the fixing component is arranged on the Between the solar panel and the battery case, and connecting the battery case and the solar panel; the number of the connecting pieces is two, and the two connecting pieces are respectively arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the battery case , the connector located at the upper end of the battery case is detachably connected to the second sensor module, and the connector located at the lower end of the battery case is detachably connected to the base.
  • the fixing assembly includes a first fixing base, a connecting rod and a second fixing base, the first fixing base is connected to the solar panel, and the second fixing base is sleeved outside the battery case , the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat.
  • the weather station further includes a driving mechanism for driving the solar panel to swing.
  • the weather station of the present application includes a base, a first sensor module and a connecting piece, the first sensor module is arranged above the base; the upper end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the first sensor module, so The lower end of the connector is detachably connected to the base, so that people can selectively combine and use multiple modules in the weather station according to actual application scenarios, thus expanding the scope of use scenarios of the weather station. .
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural disassembly diagram of an embodiment of a weather station of the application
  • Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the first sensor module
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the ultrasonic probe assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the first sensor module
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a camera assembly
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural disassembly diagram of another embodiment of the weather station of the present application.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7;
  • Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 from another perspective;
  • Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of D in Fig. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural disassembly diagram of another embodiment of the weather station of the application.
  • Fig. 14 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 13;
  • Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 14;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of structural disassembly of another embodiment of the weather station of the present application.
  • the present application proposes a weather station.
  • the weather station proposed in this application includes a base 1, a first sensor module 2 and a connector 3; the first sensor module 2 is arranged above the base 1; the upper end of the connector 3 is connected to The first sensor module 2 is detachably connected, and the lower end of the connecting member 3 is detachably connected to the base 1 .
  • the base 1 has various structures, and the base 1 may be a plate-like structure, a box-like structure, a groove-like structure, a cylindrical structure, or the like.
  • the base 1 and the lower end of the connecting member 3 can be detachably connected in various ways, for example, screw connection or snap connection.
  • the upper end of the base 1 can abut the lower end of the connecting piece 3; or, the upper end of the base 1 is sleeved outside the lower end of the connecting piece 3; or, the lower end of the connecting piece 3 is sleeved on the outside
  • the upper end of the base 1 is outside.
  • the first sensor module 2 includes various sensors for monitoring various environmental factors such as wind, rain, clouds or air in the external environment.
  • the lower end of the first sensor module 2 and the upper end of the connecting member 3 may also be screwed or snap-connected.
  • the lower end of the first sensor module 2 may also abut the upper end of the connector 3; or, the lower end of the first sensor module 2 is sleeved outside the upper end of the connector 3, or alternatively, the The upper end of the connecting piece 3 is sleeved outside the lower end of the first sensor module 2 .
  • the connecting piece 3 may be a connecting bracket, a connecting plate or a connecting cylinder. It can be understood that, in order to achieve a better connection effect, the shape of the upper end of the connecting piece 3 should match the shape of the lower end of the first sensor module 2, and the shape of the lower end of the connecting piece 3 should match the shape of the lower end of the first sensor module 2.
  • the shape of the upper end of the base 1 is adapted.
  • the weather station of the present application includes a base 1, a first sensor module 2 and a connector 3.
  • the first sensor module 2 is arranged above the base 1; the upper end of the connector 3 is used to connect with the first sensor module.
  • the group 2 is detachably connected, and the lower end of the connecting piece 3 is detachably connected to the base 1, so that people can selectively combine and use a plurality of modules in the weather station according to the actual application scenario, so as to expand the The scope of usage scenarios of the weather station is shown.
  • the first sensor module 2 will be introduced below.
  • the first sensor module 2 includes a first casing 21 , and a first connecting cylinder 22 is provided at the lower end of the first casing 21 .
  • the upper end of 3 is provided with a first connecting portion 31
  • the first connecting barrel 22 is sleeved outside the first connecting portion 31
  • the first connecting barrel 22 is detachably connected to the first connecting portion 31 .
  • the first shell 21 may be in the shape of a cylinder or a cube, and the first connecting cylinder 22 may be a cylinder or a square cylinder.
  • the first casing 21 and the first connecting cylinder 22 may be integrally formed; or the first casing 21 and the first connecting cylinder 22 may be detachably connected, for example, screw connection or snap connection.
  • the first connecting cylinder 22 is connected to the first connecting portion 31 by engaging with each other. Specifically, a first limiting portion is protruded on the inner wall surface of the first connecting cylinder 22 , a limiting groove 311 is provided on the first connecting portion 31 , and the first limiting portion is engaged with the limiting portion. in bit slot 311.
  • the first connecting cylinder 22 is cylindrical, correspondingly, the first limiting portion is an arc-shaped limiting block, and the shape of the cross-section of the first limiting portion can be square, triangular or polygonal.
  • the first connecting portion 31 is cylindrical, the outer wall surface of the first connecting portion 31 is protruded with a protrusion 312 , and the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 312 is an inverted L shape.
  • the two side walls of the bump 312 form the limiting groove 311, so the shape of the cross-section of the limiting groove 311 is also an inverted L shape, and the notch of the limiting groove 311 is convenient for the A limiting portion enters or leaves the limiting groove 311 .
  • the upper surface of the first limiting portion is provided with a first snap slot
  • the inner wall surface of the limiting slot 311 is provided with a snap 313 adapted to the first snap slot
  • the buckle 313 is engaged in the first slot.
  • the cross-sectional shape of the first clip slot is trapezoidal
  • the clip 313 is disposed on the top wall of the limiting slot 311
  • the clip 313 has a trapezoid cross-section.
  • the lower end of the connecting member 3 is provided with a second connecting portion 32
  • the base 1 is provided with a second connecting cylinder 11
  • the second connecting cylinder 11 is sleeved on the second connecting cylinder 11 .
  • the second connecting cylinder 11 is detachably connected to the second connecting portion 32 .
  • the second connecting cylinder 11 may be a cylinder or a square cylinder.
  • the second connection barrel 11 is screwed with the second connection portion 32 .
  • the inner wall surface of the second connecting cylinder 11 is provided with a first thread 111
  • the lower end of the connecting piece 3 is provided with a second thread 321 matching the first thread 111 .
  • the first thread 111 may be an internal thread
  • the second thread 321 is an external thread.
  • the first thread 111 can also be an external thread
  • the second thread 321 is an internal thread.
  • the second connecting cylinder 11 and the second connecting portion 32 can also be connected by snapping.
  • the lower end of the first connecting cylinder 22 is in contact with the upper end of the second connecting cylinder 11 .
  • This arrangement can further reduce the connection gap between the first connecting cylinder 22 , the connecting piece 3 and the second connecting cylinder 11 , so that their connection is more stable.
  • the first sensor module 2 includes at least one of a wind speed and direction sensor assembly 23 , a rain sensor assembly 24 , and a light sensor assembly 25 .
  • the wind speed and direction sensor assembly 23 , the rain sensor assembly 24 , and the light sensor assembly 25 will be introduced separately below.
  • the wind speed and direction sensor 23 includes a probe housing 231 , an ultrasonic probe 232 and a probe cover 233 , the ultrasonic probe 232 is arranged in the probe housing 231 , and the probe housing 231 One end of the probe is open, the probe cover 233 is covered at the opening, and the probe cover 233 is detachably connected to the probe housing 231 .
  • the cross section of the probe housing 231 can be V-shaped, U-shaped, rectangular, polygonal or special-shaped.
  • the probe cover body 233 is annular, and the probe cover body 233 may be a circular ring, a square ring or a polygonal ring.
  • One end of the ultrasonic probe 232 for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals is disposed at the opening.
  • the probe cover 233 can be detachably connected to the probe housing 231 in various ways.
  • the probe cover 233 is screwed to the probe housing 231 .
  • the outer peripheral wall of the probe cover body 233 is provided with external threads
  • the inner peripheral wall of the probe housing 231 is provided with internal threads adapted to the external threads.
  • the probe cover body 233 and the probe housing 231 can also be connected in a snap connection.
  • the ultrasonic probe 232 assembly is mounted on the top of the first housing 21 .
  • the top of the first housing 21 is provided with a mounting bracket 26
  • the ultrasonic probe 232 assembly is mounted on the mounting bracket 26 .
  • the mounting bracket 26 is a mounting cylinder
  • the mounting bracket 26 is integrally formed with the first housing 21
  • one end of the mounting bracket 26 away from the first housing 21 is adhered to the probe housing 231 . connect.
  • the rain sensor assembly 24 includes a rain gauge cover 241 and a piezoelectric sensor 242, the first housing 21 includes a top cover 211, the top cover 211 is annular, and the rain gauge cover 241 is arranged at the inner hole of the top cover 211 , and the piezoelectric sensor 242 is arranged at the lower end of the rain gauge cover plate 241 .
  • the rain gauge cover plate 241 is an arc-shaped plate, so that rainwater can flow away smoothly from the rain gauge cover plate 241 .
  • the cross section of the rain gauge cover plate 241 may be circular, square or polygonal.
  • the rain gauge cover plate 241 is bonded to the top cover 211 .
  • the rain gauge cover plate 241 and the top cover 211 may also be screwed or snap-connected.
  • the upper end of the piezoelectric sensor 242 is bonded to the lower end of the rain gauge cover plate 241 .
  • the piezoelectric sensor 242 senses the pressure of rain on the rain metering cover plate 241, converts the pressure into an electrical signal, and obtains the magnitude of rainfall by converting and processing the electrical signal.
  • the number of the piezoelectric sensors 242 can be multiple, and the multiple piezoelectric sensors 242 are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the rain gauge cover plate 241, which improves the accuracy of the piezoelectric sensors 242 for measuring rainfall sex.
  • the light sensor assembly 25 includes a first transparent cover plate 251 and a light sensor 252 .
  • the first transparent cover plate 251 is connected to the rain gauge cover plate 241 , and the light sensor 252 is disposed at the lower end of the first transparent cover plate 251 .
  • the rain gauge cover plate 241 and the first transparent cover plate 251 are integrally formed. Specifically, the rain gauge cover plate 241 is treated with black paint, the middle area of the rain gauge cover plate 241 is removed by laser engraving, and the transparent middle area forms the first transparent cover plate 251.
  • the rain gauge cover plate 241 and the first transparent cover plate 251 are provided as separate bodies.
  • the rain gauge cover plate 241 is provided with a cover plate inner hole, the first transparent cover plate 251 is arranged at the inner hole of the cover plate, and the first transparent cover plate 251 is adhered to the side wall of the inner hole. connect.
  • the light sensor 252 is disposed at the lower end of the first transparent cover plate 251 and can receive and analyze the light passing through the first transparent cover plate 251 .
  • the first transparent cover plate 251 and the light sensor 252 may be bonded together.
  • the weather station further includes a battery module 4
  • the battery module 4 includes a battery case 41 , a solar panel 42 and a fixing component 43
  • the solar panel 42 is provided with On the periphery of the battery case 41
  • the fixing component 43 is arranged between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41, and connects the battery case 41 and the solar panel 42;
  • the number is two, and the two connecting pieces 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the battery case 41 , and the connecting piece 3 located at the upper end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the first sensor module 2 ,
  • the connector 3 at the lower end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the base 1 .
  • the battery case 41 is cylindrical, the upper end of the battery case 41 is screwed with the connector 3 , and the lower end of the battery case 41 is screwed with the connector 3 .
  • the inner side of the upper end of the battery case 41 is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with threaded holes, the inner side of the connecting member 3 is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting plate.
  • the weather station further includes screws, which pass through the mounting holes and the threaded holes in sequence, so as to screw the mounting base and the mounting plate.
  • the number of the threaded holes and the mounting holes may be multiple and arranged correspondingly.
  • the connecting piece 3 further includes an elastic portion 33 , the elastic portion 33 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting piece 3 , and the elastic portion 33 is arranged between the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 . between.
  • the elastic portion 33 may be a silicone ring or a rubber ring.
  • the elastic portion 33 can also limit the left and right movement of the first limiting portion in the limiting groove 311 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the snap 313 is not provided on the protruding block 312 .
  • the solar panel 42 may be a circular ring, a square ring or a polygonal ring. Disposing the solar panel 42 on the periphery of the battery case 41 can reduce the distance between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 , reduce the torque of the fixing component 43 , and improve the distance between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 .
  • the connection stability between the battery casings 41 can reduce the distance between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 , reduce the torque of the fixing component 43 , and improve the distance between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 .
  • the fixing assembly 43 includes a first fixing seat 431 , a connecting rod 432 and a second fixing seat 433 , the first fixing seat 431 is connected to the solar panel 42 , The second fixing seat 433 is sleeved outside the battery case 41 , and two ends of the connecting rod 432 are respectively connected to the first fixing seat 431 and the second fixing seat 433 .
  • the first fixing base 431 has various structures.
  • an installation groove 4313 is formed on the first fixing base 431 , and the solar panel 42 is partially embedded in the installation groove 4313 .
  • the first fixing seat 431 includes an upper cover plate 4311 and a lower cover plate 4312 , and a mounting groove 4313 is formed between the upper cover plate 4311 and the lower cover plate 4312 .
  • the upper cover plate 4311 and the lower cover plate 4312 may be integrally formed or connected detachably.
  • the number of the first fixing bases 431 is at least two, and the at least two first fixing bases 431 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the battery case 41 . This arrangement can make the connection between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 more stable.
  • the number of the connecting rods 432 may also be multiple.
  • the second fixing seat 433 is annular, and the second fixing seat 433 may be a circular ring or a square ring.
  • the battery case 41 and the second fixing seat 433 are integrally formed. Of course, the second fixing seat 433 and the battery case 41 can also be formed separately.
  • One end of the second fixing seat 433 close to the connecting rod 432 is provided with a mounting cylinder 434 .
  • the mounting cylinder 434 is sleeved outside the end of the connecting rod 432 away from the first fixing seat 431 .
  • the connecting rod 432 can be movably connected to the installation cylinder 434, so that the The solar panel 42 is swingable relative to the battery case 41 .
  • the weather station further includes a driving mechanism.
  • the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, and the driving motor is used to drive the solar panel 42 to swing.
  • the driving motor can drive the solar panel 42 to swing to an angle consistent with the direction of the wind force.
  • the driving motor drives the solar panel 42 to swing to an angle perpendicular to the sun irradiation angle.
  • the driving motor can be connected to the solar panel 42 to directly drive the solar panel 42 to swing; of course, the driving motor can also be connected to the first fixing seat 431 or the connecting rod 432, and by driving the The swing of a fixed seat 431 or the connecting rod 432 indirectly drives the solar panel 42 to swing.
  • the swing of the solar panel 42 may also be driven by wind.
  • the swing direction and swing amplitude of the solar panel 42 driven by the wind are random, which will affect the utilization of sunlight by the solar panel 42 .
  • one of the mounting cylinder 434 and the connecting rod 432 is provided with a limiting member 44
  • the other is provided with a limiter 44 corresponding to the The matching portion 45 to which the limiting member 44 is matched.
  • the moment of the connecting rod 432 is smaller than the engaging force between the limiting member 44 and the matching portion 45 , and the solar panel 42 is maintained at the preset In terms of angle; when the wind blowing force on the solar panel 42 is relatively large, the moment of the connecting rod 432 is greater than the engaging force between the limiting member 44 and the matching portion 45 , and the solar panel 42 Oscillates driven by wind.
  • the limiting member 44 and the matching portion 45 will be introduced below.
  • the limiting member 44 includes a first limiting protrusion 441 disposed on the inner wall surface of the mounting barrel 434
  • the matching portion 45 includes a first limiting protrusion 441 disposed on the connecting rod 432 .
  • a limiting groove 451 , the first limiting convex portion 441 is disposed in the limiting groove 451 .
  • the number of the limiting grooves 451 is multiple, and the multiple limiting grooves 451 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod 432 . Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG.
  • the limiting member 44 further includes a first abutting convex portion 442 disposed on the inner wall surface of the end of the mounting cylinder 434 away from the second fixing seat 433 .
  • the matching portion 45 It also includes a second abutting convex portion 452 disposed on the outer wall surface of the connecting rod 432 .
  • the first abutting protruding portion 442 abuts the second abutting protruding portion 452 to prevent the connecting rod 432 from being separated from the mounting cylinder 434 when the connecting rod 432 is rotated.
  • the weather station further includes a second sensor module 5 , and the second sensor module 5 is arranged below the first sensor module 2 and is connected with the first sensor module 5 .
  • a sensor module 2 is detachably connected, and the upper end of the connector 3 is detachably connected to the second sensor module 5 .
  • the second sensor module 5 includes a second casing 51 , and a third connecting cylinder 52 is disposed at the lower end of the second casing 51 , and the third connecting cylinder 52 is sleeved on the connecting piece 3 , and the third connecting cylinder 52 is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting piece 3 .
  • the second shell 51 is cylindrical, and the second shell 51 is provided with a plurality of annular protrusions spaced in the up-down direction.
  • the second housing 51 and the third connection cylinder 52 may be screwed, bonded or snapped.
  • the third connecting cylinder 52 and the A connecting portion 31 is snap-connected.
  • the third connecting cylinder 52 is provided with a second limiting portion 521 adapted to the limiting groove 311 , and the second limiting portion 521 is arranged in the limiting groove 311 , so The second limiting portion 521 is provided with a second clamping slot 522 that is adapted to the buckle 313 , and the second clamping slot 522 is engaged with the buckle 313 .
  • the second sensor module 5 includes at least one of an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor.
  • the second sensor module 5 may be provided with RS485 and CAN interfaces to expand access to other sensors, such as PM 2.5 sensors, geological disaster monitoring systems, and the like.
  • the second sensor module 5 can also be connected to an IoT gateway.
  • the battery assembly 4 is disposed below the second sensor module 5 .
  • the connector 3 located at the upper end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the second sensor module 5
  • the connector 3 located at the lower end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the base 1 .
  • the first connecting portion 31 is connected to the third connecting cylinder 52 by engaging with each other. Please refer to the above for the specific connection method, which will not be repeated here.
  • the weather station further includes a camera assembly 6 .
  • the camera assembly 6 is connected to the first sensor module 2 .
  • the camera assembly 6 includes a second transparent cover 61 and a camera 62, the second transparent cover 61 is provided at the inner hole of the cover, and the second transparent cover 61 is bonded to the The inner hole of the cover plate.
  • the camera 62 is disposed at the lower end of the second transparent cover 61 , and the lens of the camera 62 faces the second transparent cover 61 .
  • the camera 62 is a wide-angle camera.
  • the camera assembly 6 enables people to obtain more accurate weather information in combination with the changes of clouds in the sky when they obtain the changes of wind and rain.
  • the weather station proposed in this application is suitable for a variety of usage scenarios, and solves the problem of limited usage scenarios of existing weather stations. Specifically, when people only need to monitor the core environmental factors of the external environment (such as wind speed and direction, rainfall, and light), if the weather station is placed in an environment where it is rainy and rainy all the year round, the weather station cannot utilize sunlight energy.
  • the modules of the weather station may be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 ; if the weather station is placed in a sunny environment, the modules of the weather station may be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 .
  • the modules of the weather station can be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 13; if the weather station is placed in a sunny environment, the modules of the weather station can be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 16 .
  • the above content is only for reference, and the present application does not limit the usage scenarios of the different embodiments of the weather station.

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

A weather station, comprising a base (1), a first sensor module (2) and a connecting piece (3), wherein the first sensor module (2) is arranged above the base (1); the upper end of the connecting piece (3) is detachably connected to the first sensor module (2), and the lower end of the connecting piece (3) is detachably connected to the base (1). A user can selectively combine and use a plurality of modules in the weather station according to the actual application scenarios, thereby expanding the usage scenario range of the weather station.

Description

气象站weather station
本申请要求于2020年12月1日申请的、申请号为202011386787.1的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the Chinese patent application filed on December 1, 2020 with application number 202011386787.1, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及气象站技术领域，特别涉及一种气象站。The present application relates to the technical field of weather stations, in particular to a weather station.
背景技术Background technique
气象站是为了取得气象资料而建成的观测站，一般而言，气象站通常包括传感器模组、电池模组以及底座等多个模块。在现有技术中，所述传感器模组、所述电池模组以及所述底座等多个模块之间的位置关系和连接关系是固定的，因而限制了该气象站的使用场景范围。A weather station is an observation station built to obtain meteorological data. Generally speaking, a weather station usually includes multiple modules such as sensor modules, battery modules, and bases. In the prior art, the positional relationship and connection relationship between the sensor module, the battery module, and the base and other modules are fixed, thus limiting the scope of use scenarios of the weather station.
上述内容仅用于辅助理解发明的技术方案，并不代表承认上述内容是现有技术。The above content is only used to assist the understanding of the technical solution of the invention, and does not mean that the above content is the prior art.
技术问题technical problem
本申请的主要目的是提出一种气象站，旨在扩大气象站的使用场景范围。The main purpose of this application is to propose a weather station, which aims to expand the scope of usage scenarios of the weather station.
技术解决方案technical solutions
为实现上述目的，本申请提出一种气象站，所述气象站包括：In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application proposes a weather station, which includes:
底座；base;
第一传感器模组，设于所述底座上方；以及a first sensor module, disposed above the base; and
连接件，所述连接件的上端与所述第一传感器模组可拆卸连接，所述连接件的下端与所述底座可拆卸连接。A connecting piece, the upper end of the connecting piece is detachably connected with the first sensor module, and the lower end of the connecting piece is detachably connected with the base.
在一实施例中，所述第一传感器模组包括第一壳体，所述第一壳体的下端设有第一连接筒，所述连接件的上端设有第一连接部，所述第一连接筒套设于所述第一连接部外，且所述第一连接筒与所述第一连接部可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, the first sensor module includes a first casing, the lower end of the first casing is provided with a first connecting cylinder, the upper end of the connecting piece is provided with a first connecting portion, and the first A connecting barrel is sleeved outside the first connecting portion, and the first connecting barrel and the first connecting portion are detachably connected.
在一实施例中，所述连接件的下端设有第二连接部，所述底座设有第二连接筒，所述第二连接筒套设于所述第二连接部外，且所述第二连接筒与所述第二连接部可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, the lower end of the connecting piece is provided with a second connecting portion, the base is provided with a second connecting cylinder, the second connecting cylinder is sleeved outside the second connecting portion, and the first The two connecting cylinders are detachably connected to the second connecting portion.
在一实施例中，所述第一连接筒的下端与所述第二连接筒的上端抵接。In one embodiment, the lower end of the first connecting cylinder abuts the upper end of the second connecting cylinder.
在一实施例中，所述第一传感器模组包括风速风向传感器组件、雨量传感器组件、光照传感器组件中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the first sensor module includes at least one of a wind speed and direction sensor component, a rain sensor component, and a light sensor component.
在一实施例中，所述气象站还包括电池模组，所述电池模组包括电池壳、太阳能板以及固定组件，所述太阳能板设于所述电池壳的***，所述固定组件设于所述太阳能板与所述电池壳之间，并连接所述电池壳与所述太阳能板；所述连接件的数量为两个，两所述连接件分别设于所述电池壳的上端和下端，位于所述电池壳上端的所述连接件与所述第一传感器模组可拆卸连接，位于所述电池壳下端的所述连接件与所述底座可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, the weather station further includes a battery module, the battery module includes a battery case, a solar panel and a fixing component, the solar panel is arranged on the periphery of the battery housing, and the fixing component is arranged on the Between the solar panel and the battery case, and connecting the battery case and the solar panel; the number of the connecting pieces is two, and the two connecting pieces are respectively arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the battery case , the connector located at the upper end of the battery case is detachably connected to the first sensor module, and the connector located at the lower end of the battery case is detachably connected to the base.
在一实施例中，所述气象站还包括第二传感器模组，所述第二传感器模组设于所述第一传感器模组下方，并与所述第一传感器模组可拆卸连接，所述连接件的上端与所述第二传感器模组可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, the weather station further includes a second sensor module, the second sensor module is arranged below the first sensor module, and is detachably connected to the first sensor module, so The upper end of the connector is detachably connected to the second sensor module.
在一实施例中，所述第二传感器模组包括第二壳体，所述第二壳体的下端设有第三连接筒，所述第三连接筒套设于所述连接件的上端外，且所述第三连接筒与所述连接件的上端可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, the second sensor module includes a second casing, the lower end of the second casing is provided with a third connecting cylinder, and the third connecting cylinder is sleeved outside the upper end of the connecting piece , and the third connecting cylinder is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting piece.
在一实施例中，所述第二传感器模组包括空气温度传感器、空气湿度传感器和气压传感器中的至少一种。In one embodiment, the second sensor module includes at least one of an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor.
在一实施例中，所述气象站还包括电池模组，所述电池模组包括电池壳、太阳能板以及固定组件，所述太阳能板设于所述电池壳的***，所述固定组件设于所述太阳能板与所述电池壳之间，并连接所述电池壳与所述太阳能板；所述连接件的数量为两个，两所述连接件分别设于所述电池壳的上端和下端，位于所述电池壳上端的连接件与所述第二传感器模组可拆卸连接，位于所述电池壳下端的连接件与所述底座可拆卸连接。In one embodiment, the weather station further includes a battery module, the battery module includes a battery case, a solar panel and a fixing component, the solar panel is arranged on the periphery of the battery housing, and the fixing component is arranged on the Between the solar panel and the battery case, and connecting the battery case and the solar panel; the number of the connecting pieces is two, and the two connecting pieces are respectively arranged on the upper end and the lower end of the battery case , the connector located at the upper end of the battery case is detachably connected to the second sensor module, and the connector located at the lower end of the battery case is detachably connected to the base.
在一实施例中，所述固定组件包括第一固定座、连接杆和第二固定座，所述第一固定座连接所述太阳能板，所述第二固定座套设在所述电池壳外，所述连接杆的两端分别连接所述第一固定座与所述第二固定座。In an embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a first fixing base, a connecting rod and a second fixing base, the first fixing base is connected to the solar panel, and the second fixing base is sleeved outside the battery case , the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat.
在一实施例中，所述气象站还包括驱动机构，用以驱动所述太阳能板摆动。In one embodiment, the weather station further includes a driving mechanism for driving the solar panel to swing.
有益效果beneficial effect
本申请气象站包括底座、第一传感器模组以及连接件，所述第一传感器模组设于所述底座上方；采用所述连接件的上端与所述第一传感器模组可拆卸连接，所述连接件的下端与所述底座可拆卸连接，使得人们可以根据实际应用场景，对所述气象站中的多个模块进行选择性地组合使用，这样，扩大了所述气象站的使用场景范围。The weather station of the present application includes a base, a first sensor module and a connecting piece, the first sensor module is arranged above the base; the upper end of the connecting piece is detachably connected to the first sensor module, so The lower end of the connector is detachably connected to the base, so that people can selectively combine and use multiple modules in the weather station according to actual application scenarios, thus expanding the scope of use scenarios of the weather station. .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本申请气象站一实施例的结构拆分示意图；FIG. 1 is a schematic structural disassembly diagram of an embodiment of a weather station of the application;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图；Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为第一传感器模组一实施例的剖视图；3 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the first sensor module;
图4为图3所示实施例的超声波探头组件的剖视图；4 is a cross-sectional view of the ultrasonic probe assembly of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3;
图5为第一传感器模组另一实施例的剖视图；5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the first sensor module;
图6为摄像头组件一实施例的剖视图；6 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a camera assembly;
图7为本申请气象站另一实施例的结构拆分示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic structural disassembly diagram of another embodiment of the weather station of the present application;
图8为图7中B处的局部放大图；Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 7;
图9为图7所示实施例的部分结构剖视图；FIG. 9 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7;
图10为图9中C处的局部放大图；Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 9;
图11为图7所示实施例另一视角的部分结构剖视图；11 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 from another perspective;
图12为图11中D处的局部放大图；Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of D in Fig. 11;
图13为本申请气象站又一实施例的结构拆分示意图；FIG. 13 is a schematic structural disassembly diagram of another embodiment of the weather station of the application;
图14为图13所示实施例的部分结构剖视图；Fig. 14 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the embodiment shown in Fig. 13;
图15为图14中E处的局部放大图；Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view at E in Fig. 14;
图16为本申请气象站再一实施例的结构拆分示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of structural disassembly of another embodiment of the weather station of the present application.
本申请目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。The realization, functional characteristics and advantages of the purpose of the present application will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
本发明的实施方式Embodiments of the present invention
需要说明，若本申请实施例中有涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述，则该“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。另外，全文中出现的“和/或”的含义为，包括三个并列的方案，以“A和/或B”为例，包括A方案，或B方案，或A和B同时满足的方案。It should be noted that if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of this application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for description purposes, and should not be construed as instructions or Implicit their relative importance or implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" in the whole text is to include three parallel schemes. Taking "A and/or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, scheme B, or scheme that A and B satisfy at the same time.
本申请提出一种气象站。The present application proposes a weather station.
请参阅图1，本申请提出的气象站包括底座1、第一传感器模组2以及连接件3；所述第一传感器模组2设于所述底座1上方；所述连接件3的上端与所述第一传感器模组2可拆卸连接，所述连接件3的下端与所述底座1可拆卸连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the weather station proposed in this application includes a base 1, a first sensor module 2 and a connector 3; the first sensor module 2 is arranged above the base 1; the upper end of the connector 3 is connected to The first sensor module 2 is detachably connected, and the lower end of the connecting member 3 is detachably connected to the base 1 .
在本申请实施例中，所述底座1的结构具有多种，所述底座1可以为板状结构、盒状结构、槽状结构或者筒状结构等。所述底座1与所述连接件3的下端可拆卸连接的方式具有多种，例如，螺纹连接或者卡合连接。所述底座1的上端可以抵接所述连接件3的下端；或者，所述底座1的上端套设在所述连接件3的下端外；又或者，所述连接件3的下端套设在所述底座1的上端外。In the embodiment of the present application, the base 1 has various structures, and the base 1 may be a plate-like structure, a box-like structure, a groove-like structure, a cylindrical structure, or the like. The base 1 and the lower end of the connecting member 3 can be detachably connected in various ways, for example, screw connection or snap connection. The upper end of the base 1 can abut the lower end of the connecting piece 3; or, the upper end of the base 1 is sleeved outside the lower end of the connecting piece 3; or, the lower end of the connecting piece 3 is sleeved on the outside The upper end of the base 1 is outside.
所述第一传感器模组2包括多种传感器，用以监测外界环境中的风、雨、云或者空气等多种环境因子。所述第一传感器模组2的下端与所述连接件3的上端也可以为螺纹连接或者卡合连接。所述第一传感器模组2的下端也可以抵接所述连接件3的上端；或者，所述第一传感器模组2的下端套设在所述连接件3的上端外，又或者，所述连接件3的上端套设在所述第一传感器模组2的下端外。The first sensor module 2 includes various sensors for monitoring various environmental factors such as wind, rain, clouds or air in the external environment. The lower end of the first sensor module 2 and the upper end of the connecting member 3 may also be screwed or snap-connected. The lower end of the first sensor module 2 may also abut the upper end of the connector 3; or, the lower end of the first sensor module 2 is sleeved outside the upper end of the connector 3, or alternatively, the The upper end of the connecting piece 3 is sleeved outside the lower end of the first sensor module 2 .
所述连接件3的结构具有多种。所述连接件3可以为连接支架、连接板或者连接筒。可以理解的，为了实现比较好的连接效果，所述连接件3的上端的形状应与所述第一传感器模组2的下端的形状相适配，所述连接件3的下端的形状应与所述底座1的上端的形状相适配。There are various structures of the connecting piece 3 . The connecting member 3 may be a connecting bracket, a connecting plate or a connecting cylinder. It can be understood that, in order to achieve a better connection effect, the shape of the upper end of the connecting piece 3 should match the shape of the lower end of the first sensor module 2, and the shape of the lower end of the connecting piece 3 should match the shape of the lower end of the first sensor module 2. The shape of the upper end of the base 1 is adapted.
本申请气象站包括底座1、第一传感器模组2以及连接件3，所述第一传感器模组2设于所述底座1上方；采用所述连接件3的上端与所述第一传感器模组2可拆卸连接，所述连接件3的下端与所述底座1可拆卸连接，使得人们可以根据实际应用场景，对所述气象站中的多个模块进行选择性地组合使用，这样，扩大了所述气象站的使用场景范围。The weather station of the present application includes a base 1, a first sensor module 2 and a connector 3. The first sensor module 2 is arranged above the base 1; the upper end of the connector 3 is used to connect with the first sensor module. The group 2 is detachably connected, and the lower end of the connecting piece 3 is detachably connected to the base 1, so that people can selectively combine and use a plurality of modules in the weather station according to the actual application scenario, so as to expand the The scope of usage scenarios of the weather station is shown.
下面对所述第一传感器模组2进行介绍。The first sensor module 2 will be introduced below.
请参阅图1和图2，在一实施例中，所述第一传感器模组2包括第一壳体21，所述第一壳体21的下端设有第一连接筒22，所述连接件3的上端设有第一连接部31，所述第一连接筒22套设于所述第一连接部31外，且所述第一连接筒22与所述第一连接部31可拆卸连接。所述第一壳体21可以呈圆柱体状或者立方体状，所述第一连接筒22可以为圆筒或者方筒。所述第一壳体21与所述第一连接筒22可以为一体成型设置；或者所述第一壳体21与所述第一连接筒22可拆卸连接，例如，螺纹连接或者卡合连接。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the first sensor module 2 includes a first casing 21 , and a first connecting cylinder 22 is provided at the lower end of the first casing 21 . The upper end of 3 is provided with a first connecting portion 31 , the first connecting barrel 22 is sleeved outside the first connecting portion 31 , and the first connecting barrel 22 is detachably connected to the first connecting portion 31 . The first shell 21 may be in the shape of a cylinder or a cube, and the first connecting cylinder 22 may be a cylinder or a square cylinder. The first casing 21 and the first connecting cylinder 22 may be integrally formed; or the first casing 21 and the first connecting cylinder 22 may be detachably connected, for example, screw connection or snap connection.
所述第一连接筒22与所述第一连接部31可拆卸连接的连接方式具有多种。请参阅图1和图2，在一实施例中，所述第一连接筒22与所述第一连接部31卡合连接。具体地，所述第一连接筒22的内壁面上凸设有第一限位部，所述第一连接部31上设有限位槽311，所述第一限位部卡合于所述限位槽311内。所述第一连接筒22呈圆筒状，相应的，所述第一限位部为弧形的限位块，所述第一限位部的横截面的形状可以呈方形、三角形或者多边形。所述第一连接部31呈圆筒状，所述第一连接部31的外壁面凸设有凸块312，所述凸块312的横截面的形状呈倒L形。所述凸块312的两个侧壁构造出所述限位槽311，因而所述限位槽311的横截面的形状也呈倒L形，所述限位槽311的缺口设置方便所述第一限位部进入或者离开所述限位槽311。There are various ways of detachably connecting the first connecting cylinder 22 and the first connecting portion 31 . Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , in one embodiment, the first connecting cylinder 22 is connected to the first connecting portion 31 by engaging with each other. Specifically, a first limiting portion is protruded on the inner wall surface of the first connecting cylinder 22 , a limiting groove 311 is provided on the first connecting portion 31 , and the first limiting portion is engaged with the limiting portion. in bit slot 311. The first connecting cylinder 22 is cylindrical, correspondingly, the first limiting portion is an arc-shaped limiting block, and the shape of the cross-section of the first limiting portion can be square, triangular or polygonal. The first connecting portion 31 is cylindrical, the outer wall surface of the first connecting portion 31 is protruded with a protrusion 312 , and the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion 312 is an inverted L shape. The two side walls of the bump 312 form the limiting groove 311, so the shape of the cross-section of the limiting groove 311 is also an inverted L shape, and the notch of the limiting groove 311 is convenient for the A limiting portion enters or leaves the limiting groove 311 .
在该实施例中，所述第一限位部的上表面上设有第一卡槽，所述限位槽311的内壁面上设有与所述第一卡槽相适配的卡扣313，所述卡扣313卡合于所述第一卡槽内。所述第一卡槽的横截面的形状呈梯形，所述卡扣313设于所述限位槽311的顶壁上，所述卡扣313的横截面的形状也呈梯形。所述卡扣313和所述第一卡槽的卡合连接，可以限位所述第一限位部在所述限位槽311内左右移动。In this embodiment, the upper surface of the first limiting portion is provided with a first snap slot, and the inner wall surface of the limiting slot 311 is provided with a snap 313 adapted to the first snap slot , the buckle 313 is engaged in the first slot. The cross-sectional shape of the first clip slot is trapezoidal, the clip 313 is disposed on the top wall of the limiting slot 311 , and the clip 313 has a trapezoid cross-section. The snap connection between the snap 313 and the first snap slot can limit the left and right movement of the first limit portion in the limit slot 311 .
再请参阅图1和图2，所述连接件3的下端设有第二连接部32，所述底座1设有第二连接筒11，所述第二连接筒11套设于所述第二连接部32外，且所述第二连接筒11与所述第二连接部32可拆卸连接。所述第二连接筒11可以为圆筒或者方筒。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 again, the lower end of the connecting member 3 is provided with a second connecting portion 32 , the base 1 is provided with a second connecting cylinder 11 , and the second connecting cylinder 11 is sleeved on the second connecting cylinder 11 . Outside the connecting portion 32 , the second connecting cylinder 11 is detachably connected to the second connecting portion 32 . The second connecting cylinder 11 may be a cylinder or a square cylinder.
所述第二连接筒11与所述第二连接部32可拆卸连接的连接方式具有多种。例如，在该实施例中，所述第二连接筒11与所述第二连接部32螺纹连接。具体地，所述第二连接筒11的内壁面上设有第一螺纹111，所述连接件3的下端设有与所述第一螺纹111相适配的第二螺纹321。所述第一螺纹111可以为内螺纹，相应的，所述第二螺纹321为外螺纹。当然，所述第一螺纹111也可以为外螺纹，则所述第二螺纹321为内螺纹。所述第二连接筒11与所述第二连接部32也可以卡合连接。There are various ways for the detachable connection between the second connection cylinder 11 and the second connection portion 32 . For example, in this embodiment, the second connection barrel 11 is screwed with the second connection portion 32 . Specifically, the inner wall surface of the second connecting cylinder 11 is provided with a first thread 111 , and the lower end of the connecting piece 3 is provided with a second thread 321 matching the first thread 111 . The first thread 111 may be an internal thread, and correspondingly, the second thread 321 is an external thread. Of course, the first thread 111 can also be an external thread, and the second thread 321 is an internal thread. The second connecting cylinder 11 and the second connecting portion 32 can also be connected by snapping.
在上述实施例中，所述第一连接筒22的下端与所述第二连接筒11的上端抵接。这样设置，可以进一步减少所述第一连接筒22、所述连接件3与所述第二连接筒11之间连接的缝隙，使它们的连接更加稳固。In the above embodiment, the lower end of the first connecting cylinder 22 is in contact with the upper end of the second connecting cylinder 11 . This arrangement can further reduce the connection gap between the first connecting cylinder 22 , the connecting piece 3 and the second connecting cylinder 11 , so that their connection is more stable.
请参阅图3至图5，所述第一传感器模组2包括风速风向传感器组件23、雨量传感器组件24、光照传感器组件25中的至少一种。下面将分别对风速风向传感器组件23、雨量传感器组件24、光照传感器组件25进行介绍。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the first sensor module 2 includes at least one of a wind speed and direction sensor assembly 23 , a rain sensor assembly 24 , and a light sensor assembly 25 . The wind speed and direction sensor assembly 23 , the rain sensor assembly 24 , and the light sensor assembly 25 will be introduced separately below.
请参阅图3和图4，所述风速风向传感器23包括探头壳体231、超声波探头232以及探头盖体233，所述超声波探头232设于所述探头壳体231内，所述探头壳体231的一端呈敞口设置，所述探头盖体233盖设于所述敞口处，所述探头盖体233与所述探头壳体231可拆卸连接。所述探头壳体231的横截面可以呈V形、U形、矩形、多边形或者异形。所述探头盖体233呈环状，所述探头盖体233可以为圆环、方环或者多边形环。所述超声波探头232用于发射和接收超声波信号的一端设于所述敞口处。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the wind speed and direction sensor 23 includes a probe housing 231 , an ultrasonic probe 232 and a probe cover 233 , the ultrasonic probe 232 is arranged in the probe housing 231 , and the probe housing 231 One end of the probe is open, the probe cover 233 is covered at the opening, and the probe cover 233 is detachably connected to the probe housing 231 . The cross section of the probe housing 231 can be V-shaped, U-shaped, rectangular, polygonal or special-shaped. The probe cover body 233 is annular, and the probe cover body 233 may be a circular ring, a square ring or a polygonal ring. One end of the ultrasonic probe 232 for transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals is disposed at the opening.
所述探头盖体233与所述探头壳体231可拆卸连接的方式有多种，例如，请参阅图3和图4，所述探头盖体233与所述探头壳体231螺纹连接。具体地，所述探头盖体233的外周壁上设有外螺纹，所述探头壳体231的内周壁上设有与所述外螺纹相适配的内螺纹。所述探头盖体233与所述探头壳体231也可以卡合连接。The probe cover 233 can be detachably connected to the probe housing 231 in various ways. For example, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the probe cover 233 is screwed to the probe housing 231 . Specifically, the outer peripheral wall of the probe cover body 233 is provided with external threads, and the inner peripheral wall of the probe housing 231 is provided with internal threads adapted to the external threads. The probe cover body 233 and the probe housing 231 can also be connected in a snap connection.
所述超声波探头232组件安装于所述第一壳体21的顶部。具体的，请参阅图1、图3和图4，所述第一壳体21的顶部设有安装支架26，所述超声波探头232组件安装于所述安装支架26上。所述安装支架26为安装筒，所述安装支架26与所述第一壳体21为一体成型设置，所述安装支架26远离所述第一壳体21的一端与所述探头壳体231黏接连接。The ultrasonic probe 232 assembly is mounted on the top of the first housing 21 . Specifically, please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the top of the first housing 21 is provided with a mounting bracket 26 , and the ultrasonic probe 232 assembly is mounted on the mounting bracket 26 . The mounting bracket 26 is a mounting cylinder, the mounting bracket 26 is integrally formed with the first housing 21 , and one end of the mounting bracket 26 away from the first housing 21 is adhered to the probe housing 231 . connect.
请参阅图3，所述雨量传感器组件24包括雨量计量盖板241和压电传感器242，所述第一壳体21包括顶盖211，所述顶盖211呈环状，所述雨量计量盖板241设于所述顶盖211的顶盖内孔处，所述压电传感器242设于所述雨量计量盖板241的下端。所述雨量计量盖板241为弧形板，这样雨水可以从所述雨量计量盖板241上顺利流走。所述雨量计量盖板241的横截面可以呈圆形、方形或者多边形。所述雨量计量盖板241与所述顶盖211为粘接连接。所述雨量计量盖板241与所述顶盖211也可以为螺纹连接或者卡合连接。Referring to FIG. 3, the rain sensor assembly 24 includes a rain gauge cover 241 and a piezoelectric sensor 242, the first housing 21 includes a top cover 211, the top cover 211 is annular, and the rain gauge cover 241 is arranged at the inner hole of the top cover 211 , and the piezoelectric sensor 242 is arranged at the lower end of the rain gauge cover plate 241 . The rain gauge cover plate 241 is an arc-shaped plate, so that rainwater can flow away smoothly from the rain gauge cover plate 241 . The cross section of the rain gauge cover plate 241 may be circular, square or polygonal. The rain gauge cover plate 241 is bonded to the top cover 211 . The rain gauge cover plate 241 and the top cover 211 may also be screwed or snap-connected.
在该实施例中，所述压电传感器242的上端与所述雨量计量盖板241的下端粘接连接。所述压电传感器242感应雨水对所述雨量计量盖板241的压力，并将所述压力转换成电信号，通过对所述电信号的转换和处理，得到降雨量的大小。所述压电传感器242的数量可以为多个，多个所述压电传感器242在所述雨量计量盖板241的下端间隔排布，这样提高了所述压电传感器242对降雨量测量的准确性。In this embodiment, the upper end of the piezoelectric sensor 242 is bonded to the lower end of the rain gauge cover plate 241 . The piezoelectric sensor 242 senses the pressure of rain on the rain metering cover plate 241, converts the pressure into an electrical signal, and obtains the magnitude of rainfall by converting and processing the electrical signal. The number of the piezoelectric sensors 242 can be multiple, and the multiple piezoelectric sensors 242 are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the rain gauge cover plate 241, which improves the accuracy of the piezoelectric sensors 242 for measuring rainfall sex.
请参阅图3，所述光照传感器组件25包括第一透明盖板251和光照传感器252。所述第一透明盖板251连接所述雨量计量盖板241，所述光照传感器252设于所述第一透明盖板251的下端。请参阅图3，在一实施例中，所述雨量计量盖板241与所述第一透明盖板251为一体成型设置。具体地，所述雨量计量盖板241做黑色喷漆处理，所述雨量计量盖板241的中部区域通过镭雕方式去除表面油漆，透光的所述中部区域形成所述第一透明盖板251。请参阅图5，在另一实施例中，所述雨量计量盖板241与所述第一透明盖板251为分体设置。所述雨量计量盖板241上设有盖板内孔，所述第一透明盖板251设于所述盖板内孔处，所述第一透明盖板251与所述内孔的边壁粘接连接。Referring to FIG. 3 , the light sensor assembly 25 includes a first transparent cover plate 251 and a light sensor 252 . The first transparent cover plate 251 is connected to the rain gauge cover plate 241 , and the light sensor 252 is disposed at the lower end of the first transparent cover plate 251 . Referring to FIG. 3 , in one embodiment, the rain gauge cover plate 241 and the first transparent cover plate 251 are integrally formed. Specifically, the rain gauge cover plate 241 is treated with black paint, the middle area of the rain gauge cover plate 241 is removed by laser engraving, and the transparent middle area forms the first transparent cover plate 251. Referring to FIG. 5 , in another embodiment, the rain gauge cover plate 241 and the first transparent cover plate 251 are provided as separate bodies. The rain gauge cover plate 241 is provided with a cover plate inner hole, the first transparent cover plate 251 is arranged at the inner hole of the cover plate, and the first transparent cover plate 251 is adhered to the side wall of the inner hole. connect.
所述光照传感器252设于所述第一透明盖板251的下端，可以接收并分析穿过所述第一透明盖板251的光。所述第一透明盖板251与所述光照传感器252可以为粘接连接。The light sensor 252 is disposed at the lower end of the first transparent cover plate 251 and can receive and analyze the light passing through the first transparent cover plate 251 . The first transparent cover plate 251 and the light sensor 252 may be bonded together.
请参阅图7至图9，在一些实施例中，所述气象站还包括电池模组4，所述电池模组4包括电池壳41、太阳能板42以及固定组件43，所述太阳能板42设于所述电池壳41的***，所述固定组件43设于所述太阳能板42与所述电池壳41之间，并连接所述电池壳41与所述太阳能板42；所述连接件3的数量为两个，两所述连接件3分别设于所述电池壳41的上端和下端，位于所述电池壳41上端的所述连接件3与所述第一传感器模组2可拆卸连接，位于所述电池壳41下端的所述连接件3与所述底座1可拆卸连接。Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9 , in some embodiments, the weather station further includes a battery module 4 , the battery module 4 includes a battery case 41 , a solar panel 42 and a fixing component 43 , the solar panel 42 is provided with On the periphery of the battery case 41, the fixing component 43 is arranged between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41, and connects the battery case 41 and the solar panel 42; The number is two, and the two connecting pieces 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the battery case 41 , and the connecting piece 3 located at the upper end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the first sensor module 2 , The connector 3 at the lower end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the base 1 .
请参阅图7和图8，所述电池壳41呈圆筒状，所述电池壳41的上端与所述连接件3螺钉连接，所述电池壳41的下端与所述连接件3螺钉连接。具体地，所述电池壳41的上端的内侧面设有安装座，所述安装座上设有螺纹孔，所述连接件3的内侧面设有安装板，所述安装板上贯设有安装孔，所述气象站还包括螺钉，所述螺钉依次穿过所述安装孔和所述螺纹孔，以将所述安装座与所述安装板螺钉连接。所述螺纹孔和所述安装孔的数量可以为多个，且呈对应设置。当然，此时所述螺钉的数量也为多个，所述螺钉的数量与所述螺纹孔、所述安装孔的数量为一致。所述电池壳41的下端与所述连接件3的具体连接方式请参考上文，不再赘述。所述连接件3还包括弹性部33，所述弹性部33套设在所述连接件3的***，所述弹性部33设于所述第一连接部31和所述第二连接部32之间。所述弹性部33可以为硅胶圈或者橡胶圈。一所述弹性部33的两端分别抵接所述第一连接筒22的下端和所述电池壳41的上端；另一所述弹性部33的两端分别抵接所述电池壳41的下端和所述第二连接筒11的上端。所述弹性部33同样可以限位所述第一限位部在所述限位槽311内的左右移动，因此，在本实施例中，所述凸块312上没有设置所述卡扣313。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 , the battery case 41 is cylindrical, the upper end of the battery case 41 is screwed with the connector 3 , and the lower end of the battery case 41 is screwed with the connector 3 . Specifically, the inner side of the upper end of the battery case 41 is provided with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is provided with threaded holes, the inner side of the connecting member 3 is provided with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is provided with a mounting plate. The weather station further includes screws, which pass through the mounting holes and the threaded holes in sequence, so as to screw the mounting base and the mounting plate. The number of the threaded holes and the mounting holes may be multiple and arranged correspondingly. Of course, at this time, the number of the screws is also multiple, and the number of the screws is the same as the number of the threaded holes and the installation holes. For the specific connection method between the lower end of the battery case 41 and the connecting member 3 , please refer to the above, and will not be repeated here. The connecting piece 3 further includes an elastic portion 33 , the elastic portion 33 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting piece 3 , and the elastic portion 33 is arranged between the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 . between. The elastic portion 33 may be a silicone ring or a rubber ring. Two ends of one of the elastic parts 33 abut against the lower end of the first connecting cylinder 22 and the upper end of the battery case 41 respectively; two ends of the other elastic part 33 abut against the lower end of the battery case 41 respectively and the upper end of the second connecting cylinder 11 . The elastic portion 33 can also limit the left and right movement of the first limiting portion in the limiting groove 311 . Therefore, in this embodiment, the snap 313 is not provided on the protruding block 312 .
所述太阳能板42可以为圆环、方环或者多边形环。所述太阳能板42设置于所述电池壳41的***可以减小所述太阳能板42与所述电池壳41之间的距离，减少所述固定组件43的力矩，进而提高所述太阳能板42与所述电池壳41之间的连接稳定性。The solar panel 42 may be a circular ring, a square ring or a polygonal ring. Disposing the solar panel 42 on the periphery of the battery case 41 can reduce the distance between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 , reduce the torque of the fixing component 43 , and improve the distance between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 . The connection stability between the battery casings 41 .
请参阅图7和图9，在一实施例中，所述固定组件43包括第一固定座431、连接杆432和第二固定座433，所述第一固定座431连接所述太阳能板42，所述第二固定座433套设在所述电池壳41外，所述连接杆432的两端分别连接所述第一固定座431与所述第二固定座433。Referring to FIGS. 7 and 9 , in one embodiment, the fixing assembly 43 includes a first fixing seat 431 , a connecting rod 432 and a second fixing seat 433 , the first fixing seat 431 is connected to the solar panel 42 , The second fixing seat 433 is sleeved outside the battery case 41 , and two ends of the connecting rod 432 are respectively connected to the first fixing seat 431 and the second fixing seat 433 .
所述第一固定座431的结构具有多种，在该实施例中，所述第一固定座431上设有安装槽4313，所述太阳能板42部分嵌设于所述安装槽4313内。具体地，所述第一固定座431包括上盖板4311和下盖板4312，所述上盖板4311与所述下盖板4312之间构造出安装槽4313。所述上盖板4311和所述下盖板4312可以为一体成型设置，或者可拆卸连接。所述第一固定座431的数量为至少两个，至少两个所述第一固定座431沿所述电池壳41的周向呈间隔分布。这样设置可以使所述太阳能板42与所述电池壳41的连接更加稳固。相应地，所述连接杆432的数量也可以为多个。The first fixing base 431 has various structures. In this embodiment, an installation groove 4313 is formed on the first fixing base 431 , and the solar panel 42 is partially embedded in the installation groove 4313 . Specifically, the first fixing seat 431 includes an upper cover plate 4311 and a lower cover plate 4312 , and a mounting groove 4313 is formed between the upper cover plate 4311 and the lower cover plate 4312 . The upper cover plate 4311 and the lower cover plate 4312 may be integrally formed or connected detachably. The number of the first fixing bases 431 is at least two, and the at least two first fixing bases 431 are distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the battery case 41 . This arrangement can make the connection between the solar panel 42 and the battery case 41 more stable. Correspondingly, the number of the connecting rods 432 may also be multiple.
所述第二固定座433呈环状，所述第二固定座433可以为圆环或者方环等。所述电池壳41与所述第二固定座433为一体成型设置，当然，所述第二固定座433与所述电池壳41也可以为分体设置。所述第二固定座433靠近所述连接杆432的一端设有安装筒434。所述安装筒434套设在所述连接杆432远离所述第一固定座431的一端外。The second fixing seat 433 is annular, and the second fixing seat 433 may be a circular ring or a square ring. The battery case 41 and the second fixing seat 433 are integrally formed. Of course, the second fixing seat 433 and the battery case 41 can also be formed separately. One end of the second fixing seat 433 close to the connecting rod 432 is provided with a mounting cylinder 434 . The mounting cylinder 434 is sleeved outside the end of the connecting rod 432 away from the first fixing seat 431 .
为了提高所述太阳能板42对太阳光照的利用效率，以及降低风力对所述太阳能板42和所述固定组件43的损害，可以使所述连接杆432与所述安装筒434活动连接，以使所述太阳能板42相对所述电池壳41可摆动。In order to improve the utilization efficiency of solar light by the solar panel 42 and reduce the damage to the solar panel 42 and the fixing assembly 43 caused by the wind, the connecting rod 432 can be movably connected to the installation cylinder 434, so that the The solar panel 42 is swingable relative to the battery case 41 .
为了驱动所述太阳能板42的摆动，所述气象站还包括驱动机构。具体地，所述驱动机构包括驱动电机，所述驱动电机用以驱动所述太阳能板42摆动。当外界的风力大于所述驱动机构的预设风力值时，所述驱动电机可驱动所述太阳能板42摆动到与风力方向一致的角度。在风力小于预设风力值时，所述驱动电机驱动所述太阳能板42摆动到与太阳照射角度垂直的角度。所述驱动电机可以连接所述太阳能板42，来直接驱动所述太阳能板42摆动；当然，所述驱动电机也可以连接所述第一固定座431或者所述连接杆432，通过驱动所述第一固定座431或者所述连接杆432的摆动，来间接驱动所述太阳能板42摆动。In order to drive the swing of the solar panel 42, the weather station further includes a driving mechanism. Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, and the driving motor is used to drive the solar panel 42 to swing. When the external wind force is greater than the preset wind force value of the driving mechanism, the driving motor can drive the solar panel 42 to swing to an angle consistent with the direction of the wind force. When the wind power is less than a preset wind power value, the driving motor drives the solar panel 42 to swing to an angle perpendicular to the sun irradiation angle. The driving motor can be connected to the solar panel 42 to directly drive the solar panel 42 to swing; of course, the driving motor can also be connected to the first fixing seat 431 or the connecting rod 432, and by driving the The swing of a fixed seat 431 or the connecting rod 432 indirectly drives the solar panel 42 to swing.
所述太阳能板42的摆动也可以是由风力驱动。所述太阳能板42在风力驱动下的摆动方向和摆动幅度具有随机性，会影响到所述太阳能板42对太阳光的利用。为了改善上述情况，请参阅图9和图10，在一实施例中，所述安装筒434与所述连接杆432中的一者上设有限位件44，另一者上设有与所述限位件44配合的配合部45。当风对太阳能板42和连接杆432的吹力比较小时，所述连接杆432的力矩小于所述限位件44与所述配合部45之间的卡合力，所述太阳能板42维持在预设角度上；当风对所述太阳能板42的吹力比较大时，所述连接杆432的力矩大于所述限位件44与所述配合部45之间的卡合力，所述太阳能板42在风力驱动下发生摆动。The swing of the solar panel 42 may also be driven by wind. The swing direction and swing amplitude of the solar panel 42 driven by the wind are random, which will affect the utilization of sunlight by the solar panel 42 . In order to improve the above situation, please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , in one embodiment, one of the mounting cylinder 434 and the connecting rod 432 is provided with a limiting member 44 , and the other is provided with a limiter 44 corresponding to the The matching portion 45 to which the limiting member 44 is matched. When the blowing force of the wind on the solar panel 42 and the connecting rod 432 is relatively small, the moment of the connecting rod 432 is smaller than the engaging force between the limiting member 44 and the matching portion 45 , and the solar panel 42 is maintained at the preset In terms of angle; when the wind blowing force on the solar panel 42 is relatively large, the moment of the connecting rod 432 is greater than the engaging force between the limiting member 44 and the matching portion 45 , and the solar panel 42 Oscillates driven by wind.
下面将对所述限位件44和所述配合部45进行介绍。请参阅图9和图10，所述限位件44包括设于所述安装筒434的内壁面上的第一限位凸部441，所述配合部45包括设于所述连接杆432上的限位凹槽451，所述第一限位凸部441设于所述限位凹槽451内。请参阅图11和图12，所述限位凹槽451的数量为多个，多个所述限位凹槽451沿所述连接杆432的周向间隔排布。请参阅图9和图10，所述限位件44还包括设于所述安装筒434远离所述第二固定座433一端的内壁面上的第一抵接凸部442，所述配合部45还包括设于所述连接杆432的外壁面上的第二抵接凸部452。所述第一抵接凸部442与所述第二抵接凸部452抵接，防止所述连接杆432转动时离开所述安装筒434。The limiting member 44 and the matching portion 45 will be introduced below. Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the limiting member 44 includes a first limiting protrusion 441 disposed on the inner wall surface of the mounting barrel 434 , and the matching portion 45 includes a first limiting protrusion 441 disposed on the connecting rod 432 . A limiting groove 451 , the first limiting convex portion 441 is disposed in the limiting groove 451 . Referring to FIGS. 11 and 12 , the number of the limiting grooves 451 is multiple, and the multiple limiting grooves 451 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the connecting rod 432 . Please refer to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 , the limiting member 44 further includes a first abutting convex portion 442 disposed on the inner wall surface of the end of the mounting cylinder 434 away from the second fixing seat 433 . The matching portion 45 It also includes a second abutting convex portion 452 disposed on the outer wall surface of the connecting rod 432 . The first abutting protruding portion 442 abuts the second abutting protruding portion 452 to prevent the connecting rod 432 from being separated from the mounting cylinder 434 when the connecting rod 432 is rotated.
请参阅图13，在一些实施例中，所述气象站还包括第二传感器模组5，所述第二传感器模组5设于所述第一传感器模组2的下方，并与所述第一传感器模组2可拆卸连接，所述连接件3的上端与所述第二传感器模组5可拆卸连接。Please refer to FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the weather station further includes a second sensor module 5 , and the second sensor module 5 is arranged below the first sensor module 2 and is connected with the first sensor module 5 . A sensor module 2 is detachably connected, and the upper end of the connector 3 is detachably connected to the second sensor module 5 .
具体而言，所述第二传感器模组5包括第二壳体51，所述第二壳体51的下端设有第三连接筒52，所述第三连接筒52套设于所述连接件3的上端外，且所述第三连接筒52与所述连接件3的上端可拆卸连接。所述第二壳体51呈圆柱状，且所述第二壳体51上设有多个沿上下方向间隔设置的环形凸起。所述第二壳体51与所述第三连接筒52可以为螺纹连接、粘接连接或者卡合连接。Specifically, the second sensor module 5 includes a second casing 51 , and a third connecting cylinder 52 is disposed at the lower end of the second casing 51 , and the third connecting cylinder 52 is sleeved on the connecting piece 3 , and the third connecting cylinder 52 is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting piece 3 . The second shell 51 is cylindrical, and the second shell 51 is provided with a plurality of annular protrusions spaced in the up-down direction. The second housing 51 and the third connection cylinder 52 may be screwed, bonded or snapped.
所述第三连接筒52与所述第一连接部31可拆卸连接的连接方式具有多种，请参阅图13至图15，在一实施例中，所述第三连接筒52与所述第一连接部31卡合连接。具体地，所述第三连接筒52上设有与所述限位槽311相适配的第二限位部521，所述第二限位部521设于所述限位槽311内，所述第二限位部521上设有与所述卡扣313相适配的第二卡槽522，所述第二卡槽522与所述卡扣313卡合连接。There are various ways of detachably connecting the third connecting cylinder 52 to the first connecting portion 31 , please refer to FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 . In one embodiment, the third connecting cylinder 52 and the A connecting portion 31 is snap-connected. Specifically, the third connecting cylinder 52 is provided with a second limiting portion 521 adapted to the limiting groove 311 , and the second limiting portion 521 is arranged in the limiting groove 311 , so The second limiting portion 521 is provided with a second clamping slot 522 that is adapted to the buckle 313 , and the second clamping slot 522 is engaged with the buckle 313 .
所述第二传感器模组5包括空气温度传感器、空气湿度传感器和气压传感器中的至少一种。所述第二传感器模组5上可以设有RS485、CAN接口，用以扩展接入其他传感器，例如PM 2.5传感器、地质灾害监测***等。所述第二传感器模组5还可以接入物联网网关。The second sensor module 5 includes at least one of an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor. The second sensor module 5 may be provided with RS485 and CAN interfaces to expand access to other sensors, such as PM 2.5 sensors, geological disaster monitoring systems, and the like. The second sensor module 5 can also be connected to an IoT gateway.
请参阅图16，在另一些实施例中，所述电池组件4设于所述第二传感器模组5的下方。具体地，位于所述电池壳41上端的所述连接件3与所述第二传感器模组5可拆卸连接，位于所述电池壳41下端的所述连接件3与所述底座1可拆卸连接。在该实施例中，所述第一连接部31与所述第三连接筒52卡合连接，具体连接方式请参考前文，在此不再赘述。Referring to FIG. 16 , in other embodiments, the battery assembly 4 is disposed below the second sensor module 5 . Specifically, the connector 3 located at the upper end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the second sensor module 5 , and the connector 3 located at the lower end of the battery case 41 is detachably connected to the base 1 . . In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 31 is connected to the third connecting cylinder 52 by engaging with each other. Please refer to the above for the specific connection method, which will not be repeated here.
再请参阅图6，在上述各实施例的基础上，气象站还包括摄像头组件6。所述摄像头组件6连接所述第一传感器模组2。具体地，所述摄像头组件6包括第二透明盖板61和摄像头62，所述第二透明盖板61设于所述盖板内孔处，所述第二透明盖板61粘接连接所述盖板内孔。所述摄像头62设于所述第二透明盖板61的下端，所述摄像头62的镜头朝向所述第二透明盖板61。所述摄像头62为广角摄像头。所述摄像头组件6可以使人们在得到风和雨的变化情况时，还能结合天空中云的变化情况，得到更准确的天气信息。Referring to FIG. 6 again, on the basis of the above embodiments, the weather station further includes a camera assembly 6 . The camera assembly 6 is connected to the first sensor module 2 . Specifically, the camera assembly 6 includes a second transparent cover 61 and a camera 62, the second transparent cover 61 is provided at the inner hole of the cover, and the second transparent cover 61 is bonded to the The inner hole of the cover plate. The camera 62 is disposed at the lower end of the second transparent cover 61 , and the lens of the camera 62 faces the second transparent cover 61 . The camera 62 is a wide-angle camera. The camera assembly 6 enables people to obtain more accurate weather information in combination with the changes of clouds in the sky when they obtain the changes of wind and rain.
本申请提出的气象站适用多种使用场景，解决了现有气象站使用场景受限的问题。具体而言，当人们只需要对外界环境的核心环境因子（例如风速风向、雨量和光照）进行监测时，若所述气象站安放的环境常年阴雨连绵，所述气象站无法利用太阳光能，可以根据图1所示实施例对所述气象站的模块进行组合使用；若所述气象站安放的环境阳光充沛，可以根据如图7所示实施例对所述气象站的模块进行组合使用。另外，当人们需要对外界环境的多种环境因子（例如风速风向、雨量、光照、空气温度、空气湿度或者空气细颗粒物），甚至地震等进行监测时，若所述气象站安放的环境常年阴雨连绵，可以根据图13所示实施例对所述气象站的模块进行组合使用；若所述气象站安放的环境阳光充沛，可以根据图16所示实施例对所述气象站的模块进行组合使用。当然，上述内容只是作为参考，本申请对所述气象站不同实施例的使用场景不做限定。The weather station proposed in this application is suitable for a variety of usage scenarios, and solves the problem of limited usage scenarios of existing weather stations. Specifically, when people only need to monitor the core environmental factors of the external environment (such as wind speed and direction, rainfall, and light), if the weather station is placed in an environment where it is rainy and rainy all the year round, the weather station cannot utilize sunlight energy. The modules of the weather station may be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 ; if the weather station is placed in a sunny environment, the modules of the weather station may be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 7 . In addition, when people need to monitor various environmental factors of the external environment (such as wind speed and direction, rainfall, light, air temperature, air humidity or air fine particles), and even earthquakes, if the weather station is placed in a rainy environment all year round continuous, the modules of the weather station can be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 13; if the weather station is placed in a sunny environment, the modules of the weather station can be used in combination according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 16 . Of course, the above content is only for reference, and the present application does not limit the usage scenarios of the different embodiments of the weather station.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是在本申请的发明构思下，利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换，或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present application. Under the inventive concept of the present application, the equivalent structural transformations made by the contents of the description and drawings of the present application, or the direct/indirect application Other related technical fields are included in the scope of patent protection of this application.

Claims (12)

  1. 一种气象站，其中，包括：A weather station comprising:
    底座；base;
    第一传感器模组，设于所述底座上方；以及a first sensor module, disposed above the base; and
    连接件，所述连接件的上端与所述第一传感器模组可拆卸连接，所述连接件的下端与所述底座可拆卸连接。A connecting piece, the upper end of the connecting piece is detachably connected with the first sensor module, and the lower end of the connecting piece is detachably connected with the base.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的气象站，其中，所述第一传感器模组包括第一壳体，所述第一壳体的下端设有第一连接筒，所述连接件的上端设有第一连接部，所述第一连接筒套设于所述第一连接部外，且所述第一连接筒与所述第一连接部可拆卸连接。The weather station according to claim 1, wherein the first sensor module comprises a first casing, the lower end of the first casing is provided with a first connecting cylinder, and the upper end of the connecting piece is provided with a first connecting cylinder The connection part, the first connection cylinder is sleeved outside the first connection part, and the first connection cylinder and the first connection part are detachably connected.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的气象站，其中，所述连接件的下端设有第二连接部，所述底座设有第二连接筒，所述第二连接筒套设于所述第二连接部外，且所述第二连接筒与所述第二连接部可拆卸连接。The weather station according to claim 2, wherein the lower end of the connecting piece is provided with a second connecting portion, the base is provided with a second connecting cylinder, and the second connecting cylinder is sleeved on the second connecting portion In addition, the second connecting cylinder is detachably connected with the second connecting portion.
  4. 如权利要求3所述的气象站，其中，所述第一连接筒的下端与所述第二连接筒的上端抵接。The weather station of claim 3, wherein the lower end of the first connecting cylinder abuts the upper end of the second connecting cylinder.
  5. 如权利要求1所述的气象站，其中，所述第一传感器模组包括风速风向传感器组件、雨量传感器组件、光照传感器组件中的至少一种。The weather station of claim 1, wherein the first sensor module comprises at least one of a wind speed and direction sensor assembly, a rain sensor assembly, and a light sensor assembly.
  6. 如权利要求1所述的气象站，其中，所述气象站还包括电池模组，所述电池模组包括电池壳、太阳能板以及固定组件，所述太阳能板设于所述电池壳的***，所述固定组件设于所述太阳能板与所述电池壳之间，并连接所述电池壳与所述太阳能板；The weather station according to claim 1, wherein the weather station further comprises a battery module, the battery module comprises a battery case, a solar panel and a fixing component, the solar panel is arranged on the periphery of the battery case, the fixing component is arranged between the solar panel and the battery case, and connects the battery case and the solar panel;
    所述连接件的数量为两个，两所述连接件分别设于所述电池壳的上端和下端，位于所述电池壳上端的所述连接件与所述第一传感器模组可拆卸连接，位于所述电池壳下端的所述连接件与所述底座可拆卸连接。The number of the connecting pieces is two, and the two connecting pieces are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the battery case, and the connecting piece located at the upper end of the battery case is detachably connected to the first sensor module, The connector located at the lower end of the battery case is detachably connected to the base.
  7. 如权利要求1所述的气象站，其中，所述气象站还包括第二传感器模组，所述第二传感器模组设于所述第一传感器模组下方，并与所述第一传感器模组可拆卸连接，所述连接件的上端与所述第二传感器模组可拆卸连接。The weather station of claim 1, wherein the weather station further comprises a second sensor module, the second sensor module is arranged below the first sensor module, and is connected with the first sensor module The group is detachably connected, and the upper end of the connector is detachably connected to the second sensor module.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的气象站，其中，所述第二传感器模组包括第二壳体，所述第二壳体的下端设有第三连接筒，所述第三连接筒套设于所述连接件的上端外，且所述第三连接筒与所述连接件的上端可拆卸连接。The weather station of claim 7, wherein the second sensor module comprises a second casing, a lower end of the second casing is provided with a third connecting cylinder, and the third connecting cylinder is sleeved on the The upper end of the connecting piece is outside, and the third connecting cylinder is detachably connected to the upper end of the connecting piece.
  9. 如权利要求7所述的气象站，其中，所述第二传感器模组包括空气温度传感器、空气湿度传感器和气压传感器中的至少一种。The weather station of claim 7, wherein the second sensor module comprises at least one of an air temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor and an air pressure sensor.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的气象站，其中，所述气象站还包括电池模组，所述电池模组包括电池壳、太阳能板以及固定组件，所述太阳能板设于所述电池壳的***，所述固定组件设于所述太阳能板与所述电池壳之间，并连接所述电池壳与所述太阳能板；The weather station according to claim 7, wherein the weather station further comprises a battery module, the battery module comprises a battery case, a solar panel and a fixing component, the solar panel is arranged on the periphery of the battery case, the fixing component is arranged between the solar panel and the battery case, and connects the battery case and the solar panel;
    所述连接件的数量为两个，两所述连接件分别设于所述电池壳的上端和下端，位于所述电池壳上端的连接件与所述第二传感器模组可拆卸连接，位于所述电池壳下端的连接件与所述底座可拆卸连接。The number of the connecting pieces is two, and the two connecting pieces are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the battery case, and the connecting piece located at the upper end of the battery case is detachably connected to the second sensor module, and is located at the upper end of the battery case. The connecting piece at the lower end of the battery case is detachably connected to the base.
  11. 如权利要求6或10所述的气象站，其中，所述固定组件包括第一固定座、连接杆和第二固定座，所述第一固定座连接所述太阳能板，所述第二固定座套设在所述电池壳外，所述连接杆的两端分别连接所述第一固定座与所述第二固定座。The weather station according to claim 6 or 10, wherein the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing base, a connecting rod and a second fixing base, the first fixing base is connected to the solar panel, and the second fixing base The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the first fixing seat and the second fixing seat.
  12. 如权利要求11所述的气象站，其中，所述气象站还包括驱动机构，用以驱动所述太阳能板摆动。The weather station of claim 11, wherein the weather station further comprises a driving mechanism for driving the solar panel to swing.
PCT/CN2021/090712 2020-12-01 2021-04-28 Weather station WO2022116472A1 (en)

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