WO2022110067A1 - 测量发送方法和测量接收方法 - Google Patents

测量发送方法和测量接收方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022110067A1
WO2022110067A1 PCT/CN2020/132470 CN2020132470W WO2022110067A1 WO 2022110067 A1 WO2022110067 A1 WO 2022110067A1 CN 2020132470 W CN2020132470 W CN 2020132470W WO 2022110067 A1 WO2022110067 A1 WO 2022110067A1
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Prior art keywords
communication device
priority
base station
terminal
serving base
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Application number
PCT/CN2020/132470
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭胜祥
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to CN202080003680.6A priority Critical patent/CN114830819B/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/132470 priority patent/WO2022110067A1/zh
Publication of WO2022110067A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022110067A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a measurement transmission method, a measurement reception method, a measurement transmission apparatus, a measurement reception apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station may have problems; for example, in the scenario of 5G NR (New Radio, new air interface), the communication frequency is relatively high It needs to concentrate effective energy on a narrower beam. If the beam is blocked, it will cause greater attenuation of the signal, which will easily cause the link to fail.
  • 5G NR New Radio, new air interface
  • the related art proposes to introduce the concept of reply, that is, the relay.
  • the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station fails, the communication link can be established through the communication device, so that the communication between the terminal and the communication device can be passed through.
  • the communication link of the serving base station continues to communicate.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a measurement transmission method, a measurement reception method, a measurement transmission apparatus, a measurement reception apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the technical problems in the related art.
  • a measurement sending method which is applicable to a terminal, and the method includes:
  • a first measurement result is generated according to the first sounding signal, and the first measurement result is sent to the serving base station.
  • a measurement receiving method which is applicable to a base station, and the method includes:
  • a first measurement result generated by the terminal according to a first probe signal sent by at least one communication device is received.
  • a measurement sending apparatus which is applicable to a terminal, and the apparatus includes:
  • a first receiving module configured to receive a first probe signal sent by at least one communication device in response to the communication link with the serving base station not failing
  • the first sending module is configured to generate a first measurement result according to the first sounding signal, and send the first measurement result to the serving base station.
  • a measurement receiving apparatus which is applicable to a base station, and the apparatus includes:
  • the first receiving module is configured to receive a first measurement result generated by the terminal according to a first probe signal sent by at least one communication device in response to the communication link with the terminal not failing.
  • an electronic device including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the above-mentioned measurement sending method and/or the above-mentioned measurement receiving method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the above-mentioned measurement sending method and/or the above-mentioned measurement receiving method.
  • the terminal may receive the first probe signal sent by at least one communication device, generate the first measurement result according to the first probe signal, and measure the first probe signal. The measurement results are sent to the serving base station.
  • a suitable communication device can be quickly selected to establish a new communication link to communicate with the terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the time required to establish a new communication link, thereby reducing communication delay and ensuring a good communication experience for users.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of interaction between a terminal and a serving base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for measuring and sending according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of yet another measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic block diagram of yet another measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic block diagram of yet another measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic block diagram of a measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic block diagram of another measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic block diagram of yet another measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic block diagram of still another measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for measuring reception according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for measuring transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the failure of the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station is generally due to the existence of obstacles between the terminal and the serving base station; while in 5G NR, especially when communicating in the terahertz frequency band, the terminal and The communication beam of the serving base station is easily blocked by obstacles, resulting in the failure of the communication link.
  • 5G NR is only one of various scenarios to which the embodiments of the present disclosure may be applied.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure are applicable to any generation of communication technologies, and the embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit this.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement sending method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a serving base station in a communication system such as a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the base station may be a base station to which the subsequent measurement receiving method is applicable.
  • the measurement sending method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 in response to the communication link with the serving base station not failing, receiving a first probe signal sent by at least one communication device;
  • step S102 a first measurement result is generated according to the first sounding signal, and the first measurement result is sent to the serving base station.
  • the terminal in order to select a suitable communication device, the terminal needs to receive the sounding signal sent by the communication equipment, measure the sounding signal, and then send the measurement result obtained by the measurement to the serving base station, and the serving base station can select the sounding signal according to the measurement result.
  • the serving base station refers to the base station currently accessed by the terminal.
  • receiving the probe signal sent by the intermediate device and sending the measurement result of the probe signal to the serving base station are performed after the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station fails.
  • the terminal since the terminal is not sure which detection signals from communication devices need to be received, it needs to receive and measure detection signals from all nearby communication devices, which consumes a lot of time.
  • the serving base station after receiving the measurement result, the serving base station needs to analyze the measurement result, and then select a suitable communication device, which also takes some time.
  • the terminal receives the probe signal sent by the intermediate device, and sends the measurement result of the probe signal to the serving base station, and then establishes a new communication link through the communication device selected by the serving base station. It takes a lot of time to communicate, which can easily lead to communication delay and affect the user's communication experience.
  • the terminal may receive the first probe signal sent by at least one communication device, generate the first measurement result according to the first probe signal, and measure the first probe signal. The measurement results are sent to the serving base station.
  • the terminal may detect the communication quality of the communication link of the serving base station, for example, detect the packet loss rate, signal strength, etc. of the communication link, and then when the communication quality is lower than a preset value, for example, the packet loss rate is greater than When the preset packet loss rate and/or the signal strength is less than the preset strength, and the communication link with the serving base station is not invalid, step S101 is performed.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives the first sounding signals sent by n (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1) communication devices, it can measure the n first sounding signals respectively to obtain n first measurement results, and then measure the n first sounding signals. A measurement result is sent to the serving base station.
  • the serving base station can select one communication device among the n communication devices according to the n first measurement results, and can communicate with the terminal through the selected communication device after the subsequent communication link with the terminal fails.
  • the serving base station can According to the received measurement results, a suitable communication device is quickly selected to establish a new communication link to communicate with the terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the time required to establish a new communication link, thereby reducing the communication delay and ensuring a good communication experience for users.
  • the detection signals in all embodiments of the present disclosure include but are not limited to signals such as synchronization signals and reference signals.
  • the communication devices in all the embodiments of the present disclosure including but not limited to the repeater (station) repeater, the relay node relay, the access point AP (Access Point), the transmitting and receiving node TRP (Transmission and Reception Point), etc. to the relaying device.
  • the time domain resources and/or frequency domain resources for the terminal to receive the first sounding signal and the second sounding signal may be configured by the serving base station.
  • the terminal after the terminal sends the first measurement result to the serving base station before the communication link with the serving base station fails, after the communication link with the serving base station fails, it may no longer measure the sounding signal, and the serving base station An appropriate communication device may be selected according to the first measurement result to establish a new communication link to communicate with the terminal.
  • the terminal may measure the sounding signal again, and use the The measurement result obtained by re-measurement is sent to the serving base station, and the serving base station can select an appropriate communication device to establish a new communication link to communicate with the terminal according to the measurement result obtained by the re-measurement. For example, it can be implemented based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 below.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the measurement sending method shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • step S201 in response to the failure of the communication link with the serving base station, receive a second sounding signal sent by at least one candidate communication device in the at least one communication device;
  • step S202 a second measurement result is generated according to the second sounding signal, and the second measurement result is sent to the serving base station through the at least one candidate communication device.
  • the environment in which the terminal is located may change, for example, as the terminal moves, for example, as the terminal moves.
  • the movement of surrounding objects changes, which may lead to the first measurement result of the first detection signal sent by the terminal before the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station for the same communication device.
  • the second probe signal and the second measurement result sent by the link are different, which in turn leads to different communication devices selected by the serving base station to establish a new communication link.
  • the terminal in this embodiment may receive the second probe signal sent by the communication device after the communication link with the serving base station fails.
  • the serving base station may select at least one candidate communication device from the at least one communication device according to the first measurement result, and then send an instruction to the candidate communication device, so that the candidate communication device The device sends a second probe signal to the terminal.
  • at least one candidate communication device may be selected from the at least one communication device, and a second sounding signal may be sent through one of the candidate communication devices.
  • at least one candidate communication device may be selected from the at least one communication device, and the second detection signal may be sent through a plurality of candidate communication devices; for example, the second detection signal may be sent through each candidate communication device.
  • at least one candidate communication device may be selected from the at least one communication device, and a second detection signal corresponding to the candidate communication device may be sent through each candidate communication device.
  • the serving base station can determine at least one communication device according to the first measurement result, so as to instruct the candidate communication device to send the second sounding signal to the terminal among the determined communication devices, so that the terminal can receive the first detection signal sent by fewer candidate communication devices. It is not necessary to receive the sounding signals sent by all communication devices near the terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the time-consuming for the terminal to determine the second measurement result.
  • the form of the first measurement result may be different from or the same as the form of the second measurement result in subsequent embodiments, for example, the first measurement result is determined according to the priority of the first detection signal,
  • the form of the priority of the first detection signal may be different from or the same as the form of the priority of the second detection signal in subsequent embodiments.
  • the first detection signal and the second detection signal do not refer to a certain or a certain detection signal, but are used to distinguish the detection signal (that is, the detection signal sent by the communication device before the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station fails).
  • the first probe signal), and the probe signal (ie the second probe signal) sent by the communication device after the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station fails.
  • the terminal may generate a second measurement result according to the second sounding signal, wherein the number of candidate communication devices may be one or more, for example, m (m is greater than or an integer equal to 1), the terminal can receive m second sounding signals, and generate m second measurement results and send them to the serving base station, for example, pass the ith (1 ⁇ i ⁇ m) second measurement result through the The i candidate communication devices will be sent to the serving base station, so that the serving base station determines a suitable communication device among the candidate communication devices according to the second measurement result to establish a new communication link to communicate with the terminal.
  • the m second measurement results in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be sent to the serving base station through the same signaling or more than one signaling, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the generating a second measurement result according to the second sounding signal includes:
  • step S301 determine the priority of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device
  • step S302 the second measurement result is generated according to the priority.
  • the second measurement result generated according to the second detection signal may be generated according to the priority of the second detection signal. For example, for the received second detection signal, the priority of the second detection signal may be determined first. , and then sort the priorities to generate the second measurement result, or use the second probe signal with the highest priority as the second measurement result.
  • the second measurement result generated according to the second probe signal may be generated according to the priority of the candidate communication device. For example, for the received second probe signal, the priority of the corresponding candidate communication device may be determined first. Then, the priority of the candidate communication devices is sorted to generate the second measurement result, or the second probe signal with the highest priority is used as the second measurement result.
  • the manner of determining the priority of the second detection signal may be selected as required, which will be exemplarily described in subsequent embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the determining the priority of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device includes:
  • step S401 according to the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device, and/or according to the angle between the beam communicated with the candidate communication device and the beam communicated with the serving base station, determine the priority.
  • the method of determining the priority of the second sounding signal can be selected according to needs, for example, the priority of the second sounding signal can be determined according to the signal strength of the second sounding signal, for example, the communication between the terminal and the candidate communication device can be used.
  • the angle between the beam and the beam communicating with the serving base station determines the priority of the second sounding signal, for example, it can be based on the signal strength of the second sounding signal, as well as the beam that the terminal communicates with the candidate communication device and the beam that communicates with the serving base station The included angle between them determines the priority of the second detection signal.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device and/or the beam and the The included angle between the beams communicating with the serving base station, and determining the priority includes:
  • step S501 the priority is determined according to the signal strength of the second probe signal sent by the candidate communication device
  • the second detection signal with higher signal strength has higher priority.
  • the terminal may determine the priority of the second detection signal according to the signal strength of the second detection signal, and specifically, sets a higher priority for the second detection signal with a higher signal strength.
  • the signal strength of the second detection signal may be characterized by information such as RSRP (Reference Signal Receiving Power, reference signal received power), RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality, reference signal reception quality) of the second detection signal.
  • RSRP Reference Signal Receiving Power, reference signal received power
  • RSRQ Reference Signal Receiving Quality, reference signal reception quality
  • the communication quality between the candidate communication device and the terminal corresponding to the second detection signal with the larger signal strength is better, the priority is determined according to the signal strength of the second detection signal, and the second detection signal with the higher signal strength is set
  • the second measurement result generated according to the priority can represent the signal strength of the second sounding signal, so that the serving base station can determine the relationship between the signal strengths of the second sounding signal received by the terminal according to the second measurement result , so that the serving base station selects an appropriate communication device corresponding to the second probe signal according to the relationship between the signal strengths of the second probe signal to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal.
  • the serving base station may select the communication device corresponding to the second detection signal with the highest priority to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal. Since the signal strength of the second detection signal with the highest priority is the highest, the corresponding communication device communicates with the terminal at the highest level. Well, the corresponding communication device is selected to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal, which is beneficial to ensure the quality of communication with the terminal.
  • FIG. 6A is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device and/or the beam and the The included angle between the beams communicating with the serving base station, and determining the priority includes:
  • step S601 the priority is determined according to the included angle between the beam communicating with the candidate communication device and the beam communicating with the serving base station;
  • the priority of the second probe signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a larger included angle is higher.
  • the failure of the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station is generally due to the existence of an obstacle between the terminal and the serving base station, while in 5G NR, especially when communicating in the terahertz frequency band, the terminal communicates with the serving base station The beam is easily blocked by obstacles and causes the communication link to fail.
  • FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the candidate communication devices include at least communication device A and communication device B, the terminal communicates with communication device A through beam a, communicates with communication device B through beam b, and communicates with the serving base station through beam c
  • the angle between beam c and beam a is ⁇
  • the angle between beam c and beam b is ⁇
  • ⁇ > ⁇ the angle between beam c and beam b
  • the communication between the terminal and the serving base station if the communication link between the terminal and the serving base station fails, it is generally due to the existence of obstacles between the terminal and the serving base station, which blocks beam c. The smaller the included angle, the more easily the beam is blocked by the obstacle.
  • the second measurement result generated according to the priority can represent the included angle, so that the serving base station can
  • the second measurement result determines the magnitude relationship between the included angles, so that the serving base station selects a suitable communication device corresponding to the second detection signal according to the magnitude relationship between the included angles to establish a communication connection and communicate with the terminal.
  • the serving base station may select the communication device corresponding to the second probe signal with the highest priority to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal.
  • the angle between the beams is the largest, and the lower probability is blocked by the obstacle between the serving base station and the terminal, so the serving base station selects the communication device to establish a communication connection and communicate with the terminal.
  • it can be Selecting the communication device A to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal is beneficial to ensure the quality of communication with the terminal.
  • the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device may be determined first, and when there are multiple candidate communication devices with the same signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device, the steps are then performed for the multiple candidate beams S601.
  • FIG. 7A is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device and/or the beam and the The included angle between the beams communicating with the serving base station, and determining the priority includes:
  • step S701 the occlusion parameters of the obstacle are determined
  • step S702 the degree of occlusion of the included angle by the obstacle is determined according to the occlusion parameter
  • step S703 the priority is determined according to the occlusion degree
  • the priority of the second detection signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a smaller occlusion degree is higher.
  • the terminal may determine an occlusion parameter of the obstacle, where the occlusion parameter includes a parameter that affects the degree of occlusion of the included angle when not limited to the position, size, and shape of the obstacle, and the occlusion parameter may be determined by the terminal It is determined by itself, for example, by sensing by a sensor set on the terminal, or it can be determined by other devices, and then sent to the terminal.
  • FIG. 7B is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the candidate communication devices include at least communication device A and communication device B, the terminal communicates with communication device A through beam a, communicates with communication device B through beam b, and communicates with the serving base station through beam c
  • the angle between beam c and beam a is ⁇
  • the angle between beam c and beam b is ⁇ .
  • the terminal can determine the center of the obstacle according to the parameters such as the position, size and shape, and then determine the center of beam b and beam a (the dotted line in the beam in the figure) and the obstacle
  • the distance from the center the smaller the distance, the greater the shielding degree, that is, the more likely the beam is shielded. For example, in FIG. 7B, the beam b is relatively shielded, and the beam a is relatively shielded.
  • the method of determining the degree of occlusion can be set as required, and is not limited to the above methods.
  • the edge contour of the obstacle can be determined according to parameters such as position, size, and shape, and then the occlusion can be determined according to the relationship between the center of the beam and the edge contour. degree.
  • the priority of the second detection signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with the smaller occlusion degree is set to be higher, then the second measurement result generated according to the priority can represent the occlusion degree of the beam, so that the serving base station can The second measurement result determines the degree of occlusion of the beam, so that the serving base station selects an appropriate communication device corresponding to the second detection signal according to the degree of occlusion of the beam to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal.
  • the serving base station can select the communication device corresponding to the second detection signal with the highest priority to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal, because the beam of the communication between the terminal and the communication device corresponding to the second detection signal with the highest priority is the least occluded, and the lower the The probability is blocked by the obstacle between the serving base station and the terminal, so that the serving base station selects the communication device to establish a communication connection and communicate with the terminal.
  • the communication device A can be selected to establish a communication connection with the terminal. communication, which is beneficial to ensure the quality of communication with the terminal.
  • the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device may be determined first, and when there are multiple candidate communication devices with the same signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device, the steps are then performed for the multiple candidate beams S701.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device and/or the beam and the The included angle between the beams communicating with the serving base station, and determining the priority includes:
  • step S801 according to the signal strength of the second probe signal sent by the candidate communication device, determine the first priority of the second probe signal sent by the candidate communication device;
  • step S802 the second priority of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device is determined according to the included angle between the beam communicating with the candidate communication device and the beam communicating with the serving base station; wherein, The execution order of step S801 and step S802 is in no particular order;
  • step S803 the target priority of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device is determined according to the first priority and the second priority.
  • the first priority of the second sounding signal may be determined according to the signal strength of the second sounding signal
  • the second priority may be determined according to the angle between the beam communicating with the candidate communication device and the beam communicating with the serving base station
  • the second priority of the detection signal, and then the target priority of the second detection signal is determined according to the first priority and the second priority, for example, the first priority and the second priority are weighted and summed, and then according to the target priority
  • a second measurement result is generated and sent to the serving base station. Accordingly, the signal strength and the included angle can be comprehensively considered, which is beneficial to ensure the accuracy of determining the target priority.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the generating the second measurement result according to the priority includes:
  • step S901 the ranking information of the second sounding signal is generated according to the priority.
  • the terminal may generate sorting information of the second detection signal according to the determined priority, for example, sorting the second detection signal according to the priority from high to low, Then, the ranking information is sent to the serving base station, so that the serving base station can determine the relationship between the second sounding signals sent by each candidate communication device according to the ranking information, and then select an appropriate communication device according to the ranking information to establish a communication link to communicate with the terminal .
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the generating the second measurement result according to the priority includes:
  • step S1001 the second detection signal with the highest priority is determined according to the priority.
  • the second detection signal with the highest priority may be determined, and then the information of the second detection signal with the highest priority (for example, information such as the identifier of the candidate communication device corresponding to the second detection signal) is used as the second measurement result Sending to the serving base station, since only the information of the second probe signal with the highest priority is sent to the serving base station as the second measurement result, the second measurement result may not include information of other second probe signals with relatively lower priorities, Thus, the amount of data communicated between the terminal and the serving base station is reduced, which is beneficial to saving communication resources.
  • the information of the second detection signal with the highest priority for example, information such as the identifier of the candidate communication device corresponding to the second detection signal
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 11 , in the measurement sending method proposed by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes:
  • step S1101 receiving confirmation information sent by the serving base station through a target communication device in the candidate communication devices;
  • step S1102 communicate with the serving base station through the target communication device.
  • the serving base station may select a target communication device from the candidate communication devices according to the second measurement result, and then may send confirmation information to the terminal through the target communication device.
  • the confirmation information sent by the communication device it can be determined according to the confirmation information that the serving base station chooses to establish a new communication link through the target communication device to communicate with the terminal, and then the terminal can communicate with the serving base station through the target communication device.
  • the target communication device may be a candidate communication device corresponding to the second detection signal with the highest signal strength; for example, on the basis of the above embodiment shown in FIG. 6A , the target communication device may be The candidate communication device corresponding to the beam with the largest included angle; for example, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment shown in FIG. 7A , the target communication device may be the candidate communication device corresponding to the beam with the smallest included angle occluded.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic flowchart of yet another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12 , in the measurement sending method proposed by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes:
  • step S1201 receiving a third sounding signal sent by the serving base station
  • step S1202 a third measurement result is generated according to the third sounding signal, and the third measurement result is sent to the serving base station through the target communication device.
  • the serving base station may send a third sounding signal to the terminal in the process of communicating with the terminal through the target communication device, and after receiving the third sounding signal, the terminal may generate a third measurement result, wherein the first The third measurement result can be generated according to the method for generating the second measurement result in the above embodiment, and then the third measurement result is sent to the serving base station through the target communication device, so that the serving base station determines whether to stop using the target communication device according to the third measurement result, Instead, the communication link with the terminal is restored without the need for a communication device.
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement sending method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 13 , in the measurement sending method proposed by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further includes:
  • step S1301 in response to not receiving the confirmation information sent by the serving base station through the target communication device in the candidate communication devices within a preset time period, stop receiving the second probe sent by the candidate communication device in the at least one communication device Signal.
  • the operations of the terminal receiving the second sounding signal and generating the second measurement result according to the second sounding signal take time.
  • the serving base station has not selected a suitable communication device to establish a communication link to communicate with the terminal, it will cause a large delay in the communication between the terminal and the serving base station. Affect user communication experience.
  • the terminal may stop receiving the second probe signal sent by the candidate communication device, and choose another way to communicate , such as re-initiating random access to the serving base station, or initiating random access to the base station corresponding to the current cell, so as to resume communication as soon as possible.
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic flowchart of a measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement receiving method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station, which can be used as a serving base station to communicate with a terminal.
  • the base station includes but is not limited to serving base stations in communication systems such as 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the terminal may be a terminal to which the above measurement sending method is applicable.
  • the measurement receiving method may include the following steps:
  • step S1401 in response to the communication link with the terminal not failing, a first measurement result generated by the terminal according to a first probe signal sent by at least one communication device is received.
  • the terminal may receive the first probe signal sent by at least one communication device, generate the first measurement result according to the first probe signal, and measure the first probe signal. The measurement results are sent to the serving base station.
  • the terminal when the terminal receives the first sounding signals sent by n (n is an integer greater than or equal to 1) communication devices, it can measure the n first sounding signals respectively to obtain n first measurement results, and then measure the n first sounding signals. A measurement result is sent to the serving base station.
  • the serving base station can select one communication device among the n communication devices according to the n first measurement results, and can communicate with the terminal through the selected communication device after the subsequent communication link with the terminal fails.
  • the serving base station can According to the received measurement results, a suitable communication device is quickly selected to establish a new communication link to communicate with the terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the time required to establish a new communication link, thereby reducing the communication delay and ensuring a good communication experience for users.
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic flowchart of another measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 15 , the measurement receiving method shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • step S1501 in response to the failure of the communication link with the terminal, a candidate communication device is determined in the at least one communication device according to the first measurement result;
  • step S1502 instructing the candidate communication device to send a second sounding signal to the terminal
  • step S1503 a second measurement result generated by the terminal according to the second sounding signal is received.
  • the serving base station may select a candidate communication device from the at least one communication device according to the first measurement result, and then send an instruction to the candidate communication device to instruct the candidate communication device to send an instruction to the candidate communication device.
  • the terminal sends a second sounding signal.
  • the serving base station can determine at least one communication device according to the first measurement result, so as to instruct the candidate communication device to send the second sounding signal to the terminal among the determined communication devices, so that the terminal can receive the first detection signal sent by fewer candidate communication devices. It is not necessary to receive the sounding signals sent by all communication devices near the terminal, which is beneficial to reduce the time-consuming for the terminal to determine the second measurement result.
  • the second measurement result includes the priority of the second probe signal.
  • the priority includes the signal strength of the second sounding signal, and/or the angle between the beam in which the terminal communicates with the candidate communication device and the beam in which the base station communicates.
  • the priority includes the signal strength of the second probe signal
  • the second detection signal with higher signal strength has higher priority.
  • the communication quality between the candidate communication device and the terminal corresponding to the second detection signal with the larger signal strength is better, the priority is determined according to the signal strength of the second detection signal, and the second detection signal with the higher signal strength is set
  • the second measurement result generated according to the priority can represent the signal strength of the second sounding signal, so that the serving base station can determine the relationship between the signal strengths of the second sounding signal received by the terminal according to the second measurement result , so that the serving base station selects an appropriate communication device corresponding to the second probe signal according to the relationship between the signal strengths of the second probe signal to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal.
  • the serving base station may select the communication device corresponding to the second detection signal with the highest priority to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal. Since the signal strength of the second detection signal with the highest priority is the highest, the corresponding communication device communicates with the terminal at the highest level. Well, the corresponding communication device is selected to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal, which is beneficial to ensure the quality of communication with the terminal.
  • the priority includes an angle between a beam in which the terminal communicates with the candidate communication device and a beam in which the terminal communicates with the base station;
  • the priority of the second probe signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a larger included angle is higher.
  • the second measurement result generated according to the priority can represent the included angle, so that the serving base station can
  • the second measurement result determines the magnitude relationship between the included angles, so that the serving base station selects a suitable communication device corresponding to the second detection signal according to the magnitude relationship between the included angles to establish a communication connection and communicate with the terminal.
  • the serving base station may select the communication device corresponding to the second probe signal with the highest priority to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal.
  • the angle between the beams is the largest, and the lower probability is blocked by obstacles between the serving base station and the terminal, so the serving base station selects the communication device to establish a communication connection and communicate with the terminal, which is conducive to ensuring the quality of communication with the terminal.
  • the priority includes the degree of occlusion of the included angle by obstacles
  • the priority of the second detection signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a smaller occlusion degree is higher.
  • the terminal may determine an occlusion parameter of the obstacle, where the occlusion parameter includes a parameter that affects the degree of occlusion of the included angle when not limited to the position, size, and shape of the obstacle, and the occlusion parameter may be determined by the terminal It is determined by itself, for example, by sensing by a sensor set on the terminal, or it can be determined by other devices, and then sent to the terminal.
  • the priority of the second detection signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with the smaller occlusion degree is set to be higher, then the second measurement result generated according to the priority can represent the occlusion degree of the beam, so that the serving base station can The second measurement result determines the degree of occlusion of the beam, so that the serving base station selects an appropriate communication device corresponding to the second detection signal according to the degree of occlusion of the beam to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal.
  • the serving base station can select the communication device corresponding to the second detection signal with the highest priority to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal, because the beam of the communication between the terminal and the communication device corresponding to the second detection signal with the highest priority is the least occluded, and the lower the The probability is blocked by an obstacle between the serving base station and the terminal, so the serving base station selects the communication device to establish a communication connection to communicate with the terminal, which is beneficial to ensure the quality of communication with the terminal.
  • the priority includes a first priority determined according to a signal strength of a second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device, and a first priority determined according to a beam in which the terminal communicates with the candidate communication device and communication with the candidate communication device.
  • the second priority is determined by the included angle between the beams communicated by the serving base station.
  • the first priority of the second sounding signal may be determined according to the signal strength of the second sounding signal
  • the second priority may be determined according to the angle between the beam communicating with the candidate communication device and the beam communicating with the serving base station
  • the second priority of the detection signal, and then the target priority of the second detection signal is determined according to the first priority and the second priority, for example, the first priority and the second priority are weighted and summed, and then according to the target priority
  • a second measurement result is generated and sent to the serving base station. Accordingly, the signal strength and the included angle can be comprehensively considered, which is beneficial to ensure the accuracy of determining the target priority.
  • the second measurement result includes ranking information of the second sounding signals generated according to the priority.
  • the terminal may generate sorting information of the second detection signal according to the determined priority, for example, sorting the second detection signal according to the priority from high to low, Then, the ranking information is sent to the serving base station, so that the serving base station can determine the relationship between the second sounding signals sent by each candidate communication device according to the ranking information, and then select an appropriate communication device according to the ranking information to establish a communication link to communicate with the terminal .
  • the second measurement result includes information of the second probe signal with the highest priority.
  • the second detection signal with the highest priority may be determined, and then the information of the second detection signal with the highest priority (for example, information such as the identifier of the candidate communication device corresponding to the second detection signal) is used as the second measurement result Sending to the serving base station, since only the information of the second probe signal with the highest priority is sent to the serving base station as the second measurement result, the second measurement result may not include information of other second probe signals with relatively lower priorities, Thus, the amount of data communicated between the terminal and the serving base station is reduced, which is beneficial to saving communication resources.
  • the information of the second detection signal with the highest priority for example, information such as the identifier of the candidate communication device corresponding to the second detection signal
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 16 , the measurement receiving method shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • step S1601 a target communication device is determined among the candidate communication devices according to the second measurement result
  • step S1602 send confirmation information to the terminal through the target communication device
  • step S1603 communicate with the terminal through the target communication device.
  • the serving base station may select a target communication device from the candidate communication devices according to the second measurement result, and then may send confirmation information to the terminal through the target communication device.
  • the confirmation information sent by the communication device it can be determined according to the confirmation information that the serving base station chooses to establish a new communication link through the target communication device to communicate with the terminal, and then the terminal can communicate with the serving base station through the target communication device.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic flowchart of still another measurement receiving method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 17 , the measurement receiving method shown in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • step S1701 sending a third sounding signal to the terminal
  • step S1702 the receiving terminal generates a third measurement result according to the third sounding signal
  • step S1703 it is determined according to the third measurement result to restore the communication link with the terminal.
  • the serving base station may send a third sounding signal to the terminal in the process of communicating with the terminal through the target communication device, and after receiving the third sounding signal, the terminal may generate a third measurement result, wherein the The third measurement result can be generated according to the method for generating the second measurement result in the above embodiment, and then the third measurement result is sent to the serving base station through the target communication device, so that the serving base station determines whether to stop using the target communication device according to the third measurement result, Instead, the communication link with the terminal is restored without the need for a communication device.
  • FIG. 18 is a schematic flowchart of interaction between a terminal and a serving base station according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the terminal before the communication link with the serving base station fails, the terminal can receive the first probe signal sent by the communication device A and the communication device B, and can generate the first probe signal according to the received first probe signal.
  • the first measurement result is sent to the serving base station.
  • the serving base station can select a candidate communication device from the communication device A and the communication device B according to the first measurement result.
  • the selected candidate communication device is the communication device A, and can send the communication device A to the communication device A.
  • Indication information instructing the communication device A to send the second probe signal to the terminal.
  • the terminal After receiving the second sounding signal, the terminal may generate a second measurement result according to the second sounding signal, and then send the second measurement result to the serving base station through the communication device A.
  • the serving base station can select the target communication device according to the second measurement result.
  • the communication device B also sends the second probe signal to the terminal.
  • the priority of the sent second probe signal selects the target communication device among the two communication devices, and then communicates with the terminal through the target communication device.
  • the present disclosure also proposes embodiments of a measurement sending apparatus and a measurement receiving apparatus.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic block diagram of a measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement device method shown in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal can communicate with a base station as a user equipment, and the base station includes but is not limited to a serving base station in a communication system such as a 4G base station, a 5G base station, and a 6G base station.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the base station may be a base station to which the subsequent measurement receiving apparatus is applicable.
  • the measurement sending apparatus may include:
  • a first receiving module 1901 configured to receive a first probe signal sent by at least one communication device in response to the communication link with the serving base station not failing;
  • the first sending module 1902 is configured to generate a first measurement result according to the first sounding signal, and send the first measurement result to the serving base station.
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic block diagram of another apparatus for measuring and sending according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement sending apparatus in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the second receiving module 2001 is configured to, in response to the failure of the communication link with the serving base station, receive a second sounding signal sent by a candidate communication device in the at least one communication device;
  • the second sending module 2002 is configured to generate a second measurement result according to the second sounding signal, and send the second measurement result to the serving base station through the candidate communication device.
  • the second sending module is configured to determine the priority of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device; and generate the second measurement result according to the priority.
  • the second sending module is configured to be based on the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device, and/or according to the beam communicated with the candidate communication device and the communication with the service The included angle between the beams communicated by the base station determines the priority.
  • the second sending module is configured to determine the priority according to the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device
  • the second detection signal with higher signal strength has higher priority.
  • the second sending module is configured to determine the priority according to an included angle between a beam communicating with the candidate communication device and a beam communicating with the serving base station;
  • the priority of the second probe signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a larger included angle is higher.
  • the second sending module is configured to determine an occlusion parameter of an obstacle; determine the occlusion degree of the included angle by the obstacle according to the occlusion parameter; determine the occlusion degree according to the occlusion degree priority;
  • the priority of the second detection signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a smaller occlusion degree is higher.
  • the second sending module is configured to determine the first priority of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device according to the signal strength of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device; According to the included angle between the beam communicating with the candidate communication device and the beam communicating with the serving base station, a second priority of the second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device is determined; according to the first priority and the second priority to determine a target priority of the second probe signal sent by the candidate communication device.
  • the second sending module is configured to generate sorting information of the second sounding signal according to the priority.
  • the second sending module is configured to determine the second detection signal with the highest priority according to the priority.
  • FIG. 21 is a schematic block diagram of yet another measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement sending apparatus in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a third receiving module 2101 configured to receive confirmation information sent by the serving base station through a target communication device in the candidate communication devices
  • the communication module 2102 is configured to communicate with the serving base station through the target communication device.
  • FIG. 22 is a schematic block diagram of still another measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement sending apparatus in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a fourth receiving module 2201 configured to receive a third sounding signal sent by the serving base station
  • the third sending module 2202 is configured to generate a third measurement result according to the third sounding signal, and send the third measurement result to the serving base station through the target communication device.
  • FIG. 23 is a schematic block diagram of yet another measurement and sending apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement sending apparatus in the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • the receiving control module 2301 is configured to stop receiving the confirmation information sent by the candidate communication device in the at least one communication device in response to not receiving the confirmation information sent by the serving base station through the target communication device in the candidate communication device within a preset time period. the second detection signal.
  • Fig. 24 is a schematic block diagram of a measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement receiving apparatus shown in this embodiment can be applied to a base station, which can be used as a serving base station to communicate with a terminal.
  • the base station includes but is not limited to serving base stations in communication systems such as 4G base stations, 5G base stations, and 6G base stations.
  • the terminals include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the terminal may be a terminal to which the above-mentioned measurement sending apparatus is applicable.
  • the measurement receiving apparatus may include:
  • the first receiving module 2401 is configured to receive, in response to the communication link with the terminal not failing, a first measurement result generated by the terminal according to the first probe signal sent by at least one communication device.
  • FIG. 25 is a schematic block diagram of another measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 25 , the measurement receiving apparatus proposed by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a first selection module 2501 configured to, in response to the failure of the communication link with the terminal, determine a candidate communication device among the at least one communication device according to the first measurement result;
  • Instructing module 2502 configured to instruct the candidate communication device to send a second sounding signal to the terminal
  • the second receiving module 2503 is configured to receive a second measurement result generated by the terminal according to the second sounding signal.
  • the second measurement result includes the priority of the second probe signal.
  • the priority includes the signal strength of the second sounding signal, and/or the angle between the beam in which the terminal communicates with the candidate communication device and the beam in which the base station communicates.
  • the priority includes the signal strength of the second probe signal
  • the second detection signal with higher signal strength has higher priority.
  • the priority includes an angle between a beam in which the terminal communicates with the candidate communication device and a beam in which the terminal communicates with the base station;
  • the priority of the second probe signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a larger included angle is higher.
  • the priority includes the degree of occlusion of the included angle by obstacles
  • the priority of the second detection signal sent by the communication device corresponding to the beam with a smaller occlusion degree is higher.
  • the priority includes a first priority determined according to a signal strength of a second sounding signal sent by the candidate communication device, and a first priority determined according to a beam in which the terminal communicates with the candidate communication device and communication with the candidate communication device.
  • the second priority is determined by the included angle between the beams communicated by the serving base station.
  • the second measurement result includes ranking information of the second sounding signals generated according to the priority.
  • the second measurement result includes information of the second probe signal with the highest priority.
  • FIG. 26 is a schematic block diagram of yet another measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 26 , the measurement receiving apparatus proposed by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a second selection module 2601 configured to determine a target communication device among the candidate communication devices according to the second measurement result
  • Confirmation module 2602 configured to send confirmation information to the terminal through the target communication device
  • the communication module 2603 is configured to communicate with the terminal through the target communication device.
  • FIG. 27 is a schematic block diagram of still another measurement receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the measurement receiving apparatus proposed by the embodiment of the present disclosure includes:
  • a probe sending module 2701 configured to send a third probe signal to the terminal
  • a third receiving module 2702 configured to receive a third measurement result generated by the terminal according to the third sounding signal
  • the restoration determining module 2703 is configured to determine to restore the communication link with the terminal according to the third measurement result.
  • the apparatus embodiments since they basically correspond to the method embodiments, reference may be made to the partial descriptions of the method embodiments for related parts.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide an electronic device, including:
  • memory for storing processor-executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the measurement sending method and/or the measurement receiving method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, implements the measurement sending method and/or the measurement receiving method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 28 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 2800 for measuring reception according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 2800 may be provided as a base station.
  • apparatus 2800 includes a processing component 2822, a wireless transmit/receive component 2824, an antenna component 2826, and a signal processing portion specific to a wireless interface, which may further include one or more processors.
  • One of the processors in the processing component 2822 may be configured to implement the base station switching method and/or the information receiving method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • FIG. 29 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 2900 for measuring transmission according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • apparatus 2900 may be a mobile phone, computer, digital broadcast terminal, messaging device, game console, tablet device, medical device, fitness device, personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • an apparatus 2900 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2902, a memory 2904, a power supply component 2906, a multimedia component 2908, an audio component 2910, an input/output (I/O) interface 2912, a sensor component 2914, and communication component 2916.
  • the processing component 2902 generally controls the overall operation of the device 2900, such as operations associated with display, phone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2902 may include one or more processors 2920 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above-described information sending method.
  • processing component 2902 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 2902 and other components.
  • processing component 2902 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 2908 and processing component 2902.
  • Memory 2904 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at device 2900. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 2900, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like. Memory 2904 may be implemented by any type of volatile or nonvolatile storage device or combination thereof, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • Power supply assembly 2906 provides power to various components of device 2900.
  • Power components 2906 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power to device 2900.
  • Multimedia component 2908 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2900 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, swipe, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundaries of a touch or swipe action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 2908 includes a front-facing camera and/or a rear-facing camera. When the apparatus 2900 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera may receive external multimedia data. Each of the front and rear cameras can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • Audio component 2910 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • audio component 2910 includes a microphone (MIC) that is configured to receive external audio signals when device 2900 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may be further stored in memory 2904 or transmitted via communication component 2916.
  • audio component 2910 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 2912 provides an interface between the processing component 2902 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, or the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 2914 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessment of various aspects of device 2900.
  • the sensor assembly 2914 can detect the open/closed state of the device 2900, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 2900, and the sensor assembly 2914 can also detect a change in position of the device 2900 or a component of the device 2900 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 2900 , the device 2900 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 2900 .
  • Sensor assembly 2914 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 2914 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor assembly 2914 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor, or a temperature sensor.
  • Communication component 2916 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between apparatus 2900 and other devices.
  • Device 2900 may access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2916 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2916 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 2900 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned information sending method.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller a controller
  • microcontroller a microcontroller
  • microprocessor or other electronic components are implemented for implementing the above-mentioned information sending method.
  • a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions such as a memory 2904 including instructions, is also provided, and the instructions can be executed by the processor 2920 of the apparatus 2900 to complete the information sending method described above.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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Abstract

本公开涉及测量发送方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括响应于与服务基站的通信链路未失效，接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号；根据所述第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，将所述第一测量结果发送至所述服务基站。根据本公开，由于终端已经在通信链路失效之前接收了通信设备发送的第一探测信号，并将第一测量结果发送给服务基站，因此在服务基站与终端的通信链路失效后，服务基站可以根据接收到的测量结果快速选择合适的通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端通信，有利于减少建立新的通信链路所需的时间，从而降低通信时延，确保用户良好的通信体验。

Description

测量发送方法和测量接收方法 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及测量发送方法、测量接收方法、测量发送装置、测量接收装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在终端与服务基站的通信过程中，出于某些原因，终端与服务基站之间的通信链路会出现问题；例如在5G NR(New Radio，新空口)为例的场景中，通信频率较高，并且是通过波束通信，需要将有效的能量集中在较窄的波束上，若波束受到遮挡，会对信号造成较大的衰减，容易引起链路失效。
为了解决这个问题，相关技术中提出了引入了reply，也即中继的概念，在终端与服务基站之间的通信链路失效后，可以通过通信设备建立通信链路，从而通过终端-通信设备-服务基站的通信链路继续通信。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了测量发送方法、测量接收方法、测量发送装置、测量接收装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种测量发送方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
响应于与服务基站的通信链路未失效，接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号；
根据所述第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，将所述第一测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种测量接收方法，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
响应于与终端的通信链路未失效，接收所述终端根据至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号生成的第一测量结果。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种测量发送装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为响应于与服务基站的通信链路未失效，接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号；
第一发送模块，被配置为根据所述第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，将所述第一测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种测量接收装置，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
第一接收模块，被配置为响应于与终端的通信链路未失效，接收所述终端根据至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号生成的第一测量结果。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述测量发送方法，和/或上述测量接收方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述测量发送方法，和/或上述测量接收方法。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以在与服务基站的通信链路未失效时，就接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号，以及根据第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，并将第一测量结果发送至服务基站。
根据本公开，由于终端已经在通信链路失效之前接收了通信设备发送的第一探测信号，并将第一测量结果发送给服务基站，因此在服务基站与终端的通信链路失效后，服务基站可以根据接收到的测量结果快速选择合适的通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端通信，有利于减少建立新的通信链路所需的时间，从而降低通信时延，确保用户良好的通信体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施 例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图6A是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图6B是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送方法的应用场景示意图。
图7A是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图7B是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送方法的应用场景示意图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种终端与服务基站的交互示意流程图。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送装置的示意框图。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量发送装置的示意框图。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送装置的示意框图。
图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送装置的示意框图。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送装置的示意框图。
图24是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量接收装置的示意框图。
图25是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量接收装置的示意框图。
图26是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收装置的示意框图。
图27是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收装置的示意框图。
图28是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于测量接收的装置的示意图。
图29是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于测量发送的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开的所有实施例中，终端与服务基站之间的通信链路失效，一般是由于终端与服务基站之间存在障碍物；而在5G NR中，尤其在太赫兹频段通信时，终端与服务基站通信的波束容易被障碍物遮挡而导致通信链路失效。当然，这只是举例说明。当然，5G NR只是本公开实施例可以应用的多种场景中的一种，本公开实施例应用于任意一代通信技术，本公开实施例并不对此作出限定。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的测量发送方法可以适用于终端，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信***中的服务基站。所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中，所述基站可以是后续测量接收方法所适用的基站。
如图1所示，所述测量发送方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，响应于与服务基站的通信链路未失效，接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号；
在步骤S102中，根据所述第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，将所述第一测量 结果发送至所述服务基站。
在一个实施例中，为了选定合适的通信设备，终端需要接收通信设备发送的探测信号，并对探测信号进行测量，然后将测量得到的测量结果发送给服务基站，服务基站可以根据测量结果选择合适的中间设备，进而通过选择的通信设备与终端通信。其中，服务基站是指终端当前接入的基站。
但是在相关技术中，接收中间设备发送的探测信号，以及将对探测信号的测量结果发送至服务基站，是在终端与服务基站之间的通信链路失效后进行的。
一方面，对于终端而言，由于终端并不确定需要接收哪些通信设备发出的探测信号，就需要对附近所有通信设备发出的探测信号进行接收和测量，消耗时间较多。
另一方面，对于服务基站而言，服务基站在接收到测量结果之后，需要对测量结果进行分析，进而才能选择合适的通信设备，也需要消耗一些时间。
从上述两方面而言，在通信链路失效后，终端接收中间设备发送的探测信号，以及将对探测信号的测量结果发送至服务基站，进而再通过服务基站选择的通信设备建立新的通信链路通信，需要消耗的时间较多，容易导致通信延迟，影响用户的通信体验。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以在与服务基站的通信链路未失效时，就接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号，以及根据第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，并将第一测量结果发送至服务基站。
在一个实施例中，终端可以对于服务基站的通信链路的通信质量进行检测，例如检测通信链路的丢包率、信号强度等，进而在通信质量低于预设值，例如丢包率大于预设丢包率和/或信号强度小于预设强度时，且与服务基站的通信链路未失效，执行步骤S101。
例如终端接收到n(n为大于或等于1的整数)个通信设备发送的第一探测信号，可以针对n个第一探测信号分别进行测量，得到n个第一测量结果，然后将n个第一测量结果发送至服务基站。
服务基站根据n个第一测量结果，可以在n个通信设备中选择一个通信设备，后续与终端的通信链路失效后，可以通过选择的通信设备与终端通信。
据此，由于终端已经在通信链路失效之前接收了通信设备发送的第一探测信 号，并将第一测量结果发送给服务基站，因此在服务基站与终端的通信链路失效后，服务基站可以根据接收到的测量结果快速选择合适的通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端通信，有利于减少建立新的通信链路所需的时间，从而降低通信时延，确保用户良好的通信体验。
需要说明的是，本公开所有实施例中的探测信号，例如第一探测信号、第二探测信号、第三探测信号等，包括但不限于同步信号、参考信号等信号。本公开所有实施例中的通信设备，包括但不限于中继器(站)repeater，中继节点relay，接入点AP(Access Point)，发射与接收节点TRP(Transmission and Reception Point)等可以起到中继作用的设备。终端接收第一探测信号、第二探测信号的时域资源和/或频域资源可以由服务基站配置。
在一个实施例中，终端在与服务基站的通信链路失效之前将第一测量结果发送给服务基站后，在与服务基站的通信链路失效后，可以不再对探测信号进行测量，服务基站可以根据第一测量结果选择合适的通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端通信。
在一个实施例中，终端在与服务基站的通信链路失效之前将第一测量结果发送给服务基站后，在与服务基站的通信链路失效后，还可以再对探测信号进行测量，并将再次测量得到的测量结果发送至服务基站，服务基站可以根据再次测量得到测量结果选择合适的通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端通信。例如可以基于下面图2所示实施例实现。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，本公开实施例所示的测量发送方法包括：
在步骤S201中，响应于与所述服务基站的通信链路失效，接收所述至少一个通信设备中的至少一个候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号；
在步骤S202中，根据所述第二探测信号生成第二测量结果，通过所述至少一个候选通信设备将所述第二测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
在一个实施例中，在终端与服务基站的通信链路失效之前，和终端与服务基站的通信链路失效之后，终端所处环境可以发生变化，例如随着终端移动发生变化，例如随着终端周围物体的移动发生变化，这可以导致针对同一个通信设备而言，终端在终端与服务基站的通信链路失效之前对其发出的第一探测信号的第一测量结果，在与服务基站的通信链路失效之后对其发出的第二探测信号和第二测量结果有所不同，进 而导致服务基站选择的建立新的通信链路的通信设备不同。
本实施例中的终端在与服务基站的通信链路失效之后，可以接收通信设备发送的第二探测信号。
在一个实施例中，服务基站可以在于终端的通信链路失效后，根据第一测量结果在所述至少一个通信设备中选择至少一个候选通信设备，进而向候选通信设备发送指示，以使候选通信设备向所述终端发送第二探测信号。当然，本公开还可以有其他实施方式，例如：可以从所述至少一个通信设备中选择至少一个候选通信设备，并通过其中一个候选通信设备发送第二探测信号。又例如：可以从所述至少一个通信设备中选择至少一个候选通信设备，并通过其中的多个候选通信设备发送第二探测信号；例如通过每一个候选通信设备发送第二探测信号。再例如：可以从所述至少一个通信设备中选择至少一个候选通信设备，并通过每个候选通信设备发送改候选通讯设备所对应的第二探测信号。
据此，服务基站根据第一测量结果可以确定至少一个通信设备，从而在所确定的通信设备中指示候选通信设备向终端发送第二探测信号，从而终端可以接收较少的候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号，而不必接收终端附近所有通信设备发送的探测信号，有利于减少终端确定第二测量结果的耗时。
在一个实施例中，第一测量结果的形式与后续实施例中第二测量结果的形式可以是不同的，也可以是相同的，例如第一测量结果根据第一探测信号的优先级确定的，而第一探测信号的优先级的形式与后续实施例中第二探测信号的优先级的形式可以是不同的，也可以是相同的。
需要说明的是，第一探测信号和第二探测信号并非特指某种或某个探测信号，而是用于区别通信设备在终端与服务基站的通信链路失效之前发送的探测信号(也即第一探测信号)，和通信设备在终端与服务基站的通信链路失效之后发送的探测信号(也即第二探测信号)。
在一个实施例中，终端接收到第二探测信号之后，可以根据所述第二探测信号生成第二测量结果，其中，候选通信设备的数量可以是一个或多个，例如为m(m为大于或等于1的整数)个，终端可以接收到m个第二探测信号，并生成m个第二测量结果发送给服务基站，例如将第i(1≤i≤m)个第二测量结果通过第i个候选通信设备将发送至服务基站，以供服务基站根据第二测量结果在候选通信设备中确定合适的 通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端通信。当然，本公开实施例中的m个第二测量结果，可以通过同一信令或一个以上的信令发送给服务基站，本公开实施例对此并不限定。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图3所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述根据所述第二探测信号生成第二测量结果包括：
在步骤S301中，确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的优先级；
在步骤S302中，根据所述优先级生成所述第二测量结果。
在一个实施例中，根据第二探测信号生成的第二测量结果，可以根据第二探测信号的优先级来生成，例如对于接收到的第二探测信号，可以先确定第二探测信号的优先级，然后对优先级进行排序来生成第二测量结果，或者将优先级最高的第二探测信号作为第二测量结果。在另一个实施例中，根据第二探测信号生成的第二测量结果，可以根据候选通信设备的优先级来生成，例如对于接收到的第二探测信号，可以先确定对应的候选通信设备的优先级，然后对候选通信设备的优先级进行排序来生成第二测量结果，或者将优先级最高的第二探测信号作为第二测量结果。
其中，确定第二探测信号的优先级的方式可以根据需要进行选择，具体在后续实施例中进行示例性说明。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的优先级包括：
在步骤S401中，根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级。
在一个实施例中，确定第二探测信号的优先级的方式可以根据需要进行选择，例如可以根据第二探测信号的信号强度确定第二探测信号的优先级，例如可以根据终端与候选通信设备通信的波束和与服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角确定第二探测信号的优先级，例如可以根据第二探测信号的信号强度，以及终端与候选通信设备通信的波束和与服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定第二探测信号的优先级。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的第 二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
在步骤S501中，根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度确定所述优先级；
其中，信号强度越大的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，终端可以根据第二探测信号的信号强度确定第二探测信号的优先级，具体将信号强度越大的第二探测信号设置越高的优先级。
其中，第二探测信号的信号强度可以通过第二探测信号的RSRP(Reference Signal Receiving Power，参考信号接收功率)、RSRQ(Reference Signal Receiving Quality，参考信号接收质量)等信息表征。
一般情况下，信号强度越大的第二探测信号对应的候选通信设备与终端的通信质量越好，根据第二探测信号的信号强度确定优先级，并将信号强度越大的第二探测信号设置越高优先级，那么根据优先级生成的第二测量结果就可以表征第二探测信号的信号强度，从而使得服务基站可以根据第二测量结果确定终端接收到的第二探测信号的信号强度的关系，以便服务基站根据第二探测信号的信号强度的关系选择合适的第二探测信号对应通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信。
例如服务基站可以选择优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，由于优先级最高的第二探测信号的信号强度最大，那么其对应的通信设备与终端通信的最好，从而选择其对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，有利于确保与终端的通信质量。
图6A是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图6A所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
在步骤S601中，根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级；
其中，夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，终端与服务基站之间的通信链路失效，一般是由于终端与服 务基站之间存在障碍物，而在5G NR中，尤其在太赫兹频段通信时，终端与服务基站通信的波束容易被障碍物遮挡而导致通信链路失效。
图6B是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送方法的应用场景示意图。
在一个实施例中，如图6B所示，候选通信设备至少包括通信设备A和通信设备B，终端通过波束a与通信设备A通信，通过波束b与通信设备B通信，通过波束c与服务基站通信，波束c与波束a的夹角为β，波束c与波束b的夹角为α，β＞α。
在终端与服务基站的通信过程中，若终端与服务基站的通信链路失效，一般是由于终端与服务基站之间存在障碍物，对波束c造成了遮挡，在这种情况，与波束c的夹角越小的波束越容易受到该障碍物的遮挡。
本实施例设置夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高，那么根据优先级生成的第二测量结果就可以表征所述夹角，从而使得服务基站可以根据第二测量结果确定夹角之间的大小关系，以便服务基站根据夹角之间的大小关系选择合适的第二探测信号对应通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信。
例如服务基站可以选择优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，由于终端与优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备通信的波束，和与服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角最大，更低概率被服务基站与终端之间的障碍物遮挡，从而服务基站选择该通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，例如在图6B所示的实施例中，可以选择通信设备A来建立通信连接与终端通信，有利于确保与终端的通信质量。
在一个实施例中，可以先确定候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，当存在多个候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度相同时，再针对这多个候选波束执行步骤S601。
图7A是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图7A所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
在步骤S701中，确定障碍物的遮挡参数；
在步骤S702中，根据所述遮挡参数确定所述障碍物对所述夹角的遮挡程度；
在步骤S703中，根据所述遮挡程度确定所述优先级；
其中，被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，终端可以确定障碍物的遮挡参数，所述遮挡参数包括当不限于障碍物的位置、尺寸、形状等影响对所述夹角遮挡程度的参数，所述遮挡参数可以由终端自身确定，例如通过终端上设置的传感器感应，也可以通过其他设备确定，然后发送给所述终端。
图7B是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送方法的应用场景示意图。
在一个实施例中，如图7B所示，候选通信设备至少包括通信设备A和通信设备B，终端通过波束a与通信设备A通信，通过波束b与通信设备B通信，通过波束c与服务基站通信，波束c与波束a的夹角为β，波束c与波束b的夹角为α。
终端在确定障碍物的位置、尺寸和形状后，可以根据位置、尺寸和形状等参数确定障碍物的中心，进而确定波束b和波束a的中心(图中所述波束内的虚线)与障碍物中心的距离，距离越小，被遮挡程度越大，也即波束越可能被遮挡，例如在图7B中，波束b被遮挡程度相对较大，波束a被遮挡程度相对较小。
需要说明的是，确定遮挡程度的方式可以根据需要设置，并不限于上述方式，例如可以根据位置、尺寸和形状等参数确定障碍物的边缘轮廓，然后根据波束的中心与边缘轮廓的关系确定遮挡程度。
本实施例设置被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高，那么根据优先级生成的第二测量结果就可以表征波束被遮挡程度，从而使得服务基站可以根据第二测量结果确定波束被遮挡程度，以便服务基站根据波束被遮挡程度选择合适的第二探测信号对应通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信。
例如服务基站可以选择优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，由于终端与优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备通信的波束被遮挡程度最小，更低概率被服务基站与终端之间的障碍物遮挡，从而服务基站选择该通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，例如在图7B所示的实施例中，可以选择通信设备A来建立通信连接与终端通信，有利于确保与终端的通信质量。
在一个实施例中，可以先确定候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，当存在多个候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度相同时，再针对这多个候选 波束执行步骤S701。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图8所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
在步骤S801中，根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的第一优先级；
在步骤S802中，根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的第二优先级；其中，步骤S801和步骤S802的执行顺序不分先后；
在步骤S803中，根据所述第一优先级和所述第二优先级确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的目标优先级。
在一个实施例中，可以根据第二探测信号的信号强度确定第二探测信号的第一优先级，以及根据与候选通信设备通信的波束和与服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角确定第二探测信号的第二优先级，进而根据第一优先级和第二优先级确定第二探测信号的目标优先级，例如对第一优先级和第二优先级进行加权求和，进而根据目标优先级生成第二测量结果并发送给服务基站。据此，可以综合考量所述信号强度和所述夹角，有利于确保确定目标优先级的准确性。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图9所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述根据所述优先级生成所述第二测量结果包括：
在步骤S901中，根据所述优先级生成所述第二探测信号的排序信息。
在一个实施例中，终端在确定第二探测信号的优先级后，可以根据确定优先级生成所述第二探测信号的排序信息，例如按照优先级由高到低对第二探测信号进行排序，然后将排序信息发送给服务基站，从而使得服务基站可以根据排序信息确定每个候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号之间的关系，进而根据排序信息选择合适的通信设备建立通信链路与终端通信。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图10所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述根据所述优先级生成所述第二 测量结果包括：
在步骤S1001中，根据所述优先级确定优先级最高的第二探测信号。
在一个实施例中，可以确定优先级最高的第二探测信号，进而将优先级最高的第二探测信号的信息(例如第二探测信号所对应候选通信设备的标识等信息)作为第二测量结果发送给服务基站，由于只将优先级最高的第二探测信号的信息作为第二测量结果发送给服务基站，第二测量结果中可以不包含其他优先级相对较低的第二探测信号的信息，从而减少终端与服务基站之间通信的数据量，有利于节约通信资源。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图11所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S1101中，接收所述服务基站通过所述候选通信设备中的目标通信设备发送的确认信息；
在步骤S1102中，通过所述目标通信设备与所述服务基站通信。
在一个实施例中，服务基站在接收到第二测量结果后，可以根据第二测量结果在候选通信设备中选择目标通信设备，进而可以通过目标通信设备向终端发送确认信息，终端在接收到目标通信设备发送的确认信息后，根据确认信息可以确定服务基站选择通过目标通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端进行通信，则终端可以通过目标通信设备与服务基站通信。
例如在上述图5所示实施例的基础上，目标通信设备可以是信号强度最大的第二探测信号对应的候选通信设备；例如在上述图6A所示实施例的基础上，目标通信设备可以是夹角最大的波束对应的候选通信设备；例如在上述图7A所示实施例的基础上，目标通信设备可以是夹角被遮挡程度最小波束对应的候选通信设备。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图12所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S1201中，接收所述服务基站发送的第三探测信号；
在步骤S1202中，根据所述第三探测信号生成第三测量结果，通过所述目标通信设备将所述第三测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
在一个实施例中，服务基站在通过目标通信设备与终端通信的过程中，可以向终端发送第三探测信号，终端接收到第三探测信号后，可以生成第三测量结果，其中， 所述第三测量结果可以按照上述实施例中第二测量结果的生成方式来生成，进而通过目标通信设备将第三测量结果发送至服务基站，以便服务基站根据第三测量结果确定是否停止使用目标通信设备，而恢复与终端之间无需通信设备的通信链路。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送方法的示意流程图。如图13所示，在本公开实施例提出的测量发送方法中，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S1301中，响应于预设时长内未接收所述服务基站通过所述候选通信设备中的目标通信设备发送的确认信息，停止接收所述至少一个通信设备中候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号。
在一个实施例中，终端接收第二探测信号，以及根据第二探测信号生成第二测量结果的操作需要消耗时间，在候选通信设备数量为多个的情况下，终端会多次执行接收第二测量信号和生成第二测量结果的操作，在此过程中，如果服务基站一直没有选择合适的通信设备建立通信链路与终端通信，将会导致终端与服务基站之间的通信存在较大延迟，影响用户通信体验。
本实施例中的终端在预设时长内未接收服务基站通过候选通信设备中的目标通信设备发送的确认信息时，可以停止接收候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号，而是选择其他方式进行通信，例如重新向服务基站发起随机接入，或者向当前所在小区对应的基站发起随机接入，以便尽快恢复通信。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的测量接收方法可以适用于基站，所述基站可以作为服务基站与终端通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信***中的服务基站。所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中，所述终端可以是上述测量发送方法所适用的终端。
如图14所示，所述测量接收方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S1401中，响应于与终端的通信链路未失效，接收所述终端根据至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号生成的第一测量结果。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以在与服务基站的通信链路未失效时，就接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号，以及根据第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，并将第一测量结果发送至服务基站。
例如终端接收到n(n为大于或等于1的整数)个通信设备发送的第一探测信 号，可以针对n个第一探测信号分别进行测量，得到n个第一测量结果，然后将n个第一测量结果发送至服务基站。
服务基站根据n个第一测量结果，可以在n个通信设备中选择一个通信设备，后续与终端的通信链路失效后，可以通过选择的通信设备与终端通信。
据此，由于终端已经在通信链路失效之前接收了通信设备发送的第一探测信号，并将第一测量结果发送给服务基站，因此在服务基站与终端的通信链路失效后，服务基站可以根据接收到的测量结果快速选择合适的通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端通信，有利于减少建立新的通信链路所需的时间，从而降低通信时延，确保用户良好的通信体验。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。如图15所示，本公开实施例所示的测量接收方法包括：
在步骤S1501中，响应于与所述终端的通信链路失效，根据所述第一测量结果在所述至少一个通信设备中确定候选通信设备；
在步骤S1502中，指示所述候选通信设备向所述终端发送第二探测信号；
在步骤S1503中，接收所述终端根据所述第二探测信号生成的第二测量结果。
在一个实施例中，服务基站可以在于终端的通信链路失效后，根据第一测量结果在所述至少一个通信设备中选择候选通信设备，进而向候选通信设备发送指示，以指示候选通信设备向所述终端发送第二探测信号。
据此，服务基站根据第一测量结果可以确定至少一个通信设备，从而在所确定的通信设备中指示候选通信设备向终端发送第二探测信号，从而终端可以接收较少的候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号，而不必接收终端附近所有通信设备发送的探测信号，有利于减少终端确定第二测量结果的耗时。
在一个实施例中，所述第二测量结果包括所述第二探测信号的优先级。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括所述第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述基站通信的波束之间的夹角。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括所述第二探测信号的信号强度；
其中，信号强度越大的第二探测信号优先级越高。
一般情况下，信号强度越大的第二探测信号对应的候选通信设备与终端的通信 质量越好，根据第二探测信号的信号强度确定优先级，并将信号强度越大的第二探测信号设置越高优先级，那么根据优先级生成的第二测量结果就可以表征第二探测信号的信号强度，从而使得服务基站可以根据第二测量结果确定终端接收到的第二探测信号的信号强度的关系，以便服务基站根据第二探测信号的信号强度的关系选择合适的第二探测信号对应通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信。
例如服务基站可以选择优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，由于优先级最高的第二探测信号的信号强度最大，那么其对应的通信设备与终端通信的最好，从而选择其对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，有利于确保与终端的通信质量。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述基站通信的波束之间的夹角；
其中，夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
本实施例设置夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高，那么根据优先级生成的第二测量结果就可以表征所述夹角，从而使得服务基站可以根据第二测量结果确定夹角之间的大小关系，以便服务基站根据夹角之间的大小关系选择合适的第二探测信号对应通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信。
例如服务基站可以选择优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，由于终端与优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备通信的波束，和与服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角最大，更低概率被服务基站与终端之间的障碍物遮挡，从而服务基站选择该通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，有利于确保与终端的通信质量。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括障碍物对所述夹角的遮挡程度；
其中，被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，终端可以确定障碍物的遮挡参数，所述遮挡参数包括当不限于障碍物的位置、尺寸、形状等影响对所述夹角遮挡程度的参数，所述遮挡参数可以由终端自身确定，例如通过终端上设置的传感器感应，也可以通过其他设备确定，然后发送给所述终端。
本实施例设置被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优 先级越高，那么根据优先级生成的第二测量结果就可以表征波束被遮挡程度，从而使得服务基站可以根据第二测量结果确定波束被遮挡程度，以便服务基站根据波束被遮挡程度选择合适的第二探测信号对应通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信。
例如服务基站可以选择优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，由于终端与优先级最高的第二探测信号对应的通信设备通信的波束被遮挡程度最小，更低概率被服务基站与终端之间的障碍物遮挡，从而服务基站选择该通信设备来建立通信连接与终端通信，有利于确保与终端的通信质量。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度确定的第一优先级，以及根据所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角确定的第二优先级。
在一个实施例中，可以根据第二探测信号的信号强度确定第二探测信号的第一优先级，以及根据与候选通信设备通信的波束和与服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角确定第二探测信号的第二优先级，进而根据第一优先级和第二优先级确定第二探测信号的目标优先级，例如对第一优先级和第二优先级进行加权求和，进而根据目标优先级生成第二测量结果并发送给服务基站。据此，可以综合考量所述信号强度和所述夹角，有利于确保确定目标优先级的准确性。
在一个实施例中，所述第二测量结果包括根据所述优先级生成的所述第二探测信号的排序信息。
在一个实施例中，终端在确定第二探测信号的优先级后，可以根据确定优先级生成所述第二探测信号的排序信息，例如按照优先级由高到低对第二探测信号进行排序，然后将排序信息发送给服务基站，从而使得服务基站可以根据排序信息确定每个候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号之间的关系，进而根据排序信息选择合适的通信设备建立通信链路与终端通信。
在一个实施例中，所述第二测量结果包括优先级最高的第二探测信号的信息。
在一个实施例中，可以确定优先级最高的第二探测信号，进而将优先级最高的第二探测信号的信息(例如第二探测信号所对应候选通信设备的标识等信息)作为第二测量结果发送给服务基站，由于只将优先级最高的第二探测信号的信息作为第二测量结果发送给服务基站，第二测量结果中可以不包含其他优先级相对较低的第二探测信号的信息，从而减少终端与服务基站之间通信的数据量，有利于节约通信资源。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。如图16所示，本公开实施例所示的测量接收方法包括：
在步骤S1601中，根据所述第二测量结果在所述候选通信设备中确定目标通信设备；
在步骤S1602中，通过所述目标通信设备向所述终端发送确认信息；
在步骤S1603中，通过所述目标通信设备与所述终端通信。
在一个实施例中，服务基站在接收到第二测量结果后，可以根据第二测量结果在候选通信设备中选择目标通信设备，进而可以通过目标通信设备向终端发送确认信息，终端在接收到目标通信设备发送的确认信息后，根据确认信息可以确定服务基站选择通过目标通信设备建立新的通信链路与终端进行通信，则终端可以通过目标通信设备与服务基站通信。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收方法的示意流程图。如图17所示，本公开实施例所示的测量接收方法包括：
在步骤S1701中，向所述终端发送第三探测信号；
在步骤S1702中，接收所述终端根据所述第三探测信号生成第三测量结果；
在步骤S1703中，根据所述第三测量结果确定恢复与所述终端的通信链路。
在一个实施例中，服务基站在通过目标通信设备与终端通信的过程中，可以向终端发送第三探测信号，终端接收到第三探测信号后，可以生成第三测量结果，其中，所述第三测量结果可以按照上述实施例中第二测量结果的生成方式来生成，进而通过目标通信设备将第三测量结果发送至服务基站，以便服务基站根据第三测量结果确定是否停止使用目标通信设备，而恢复与终端之间无需通信设备的通信链路。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种终端与服务基站的交互示意流程图。
在一个实施例中，如图18所示，在与服务基站的通信链路失效之前，终端可以接收通信设备A和通信设备B发送的第一探测信号，根据接收到的第一探测信号可以生成第一测量结果发送给服务基站。
在与服务基站的通信链路失效之后，服务基站可以根据第一测量结果在通信设备A和通信设备B中选择候选通信设备，例如选中的候选通信设备为通信设备A，可以向通信设备A发送指示信息，指示通信设备A向终端发送第二探测信号。
终端接收到第二探测信号后，可以根据第二探测信号生成第二测量结果，然后通过通信设备A将第二测量结果发送给服务基站。
服务基站接收到第二测量结果后，可以根据第二测量结果选择目标通信设备，例如除了通信设备A，通信设备B也向终端发送了第二探测信号，服务基站可以根据两个探测通信设备分别发送的第二探测信号的优先级在两个通信设备中选择目标通信设备，进而通过目标通信设备与终端通信。
在本公开实施例中，上述实施方式可以分别被执行，也可以以任意顺序结合在一起被执行，本公开实施例并不对此作出限定。
与上述测量发送方法和测量接收方法的实施例相对应地，本公开还提出了测量发送装置和测量接收装置的实施例。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量发送装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的测量装置方法可以适用于终端，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信***中的服务基站。所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中，所述基站可以是后续测量接收装置所适用的基站。
如图19所示，所述测量发送装置可以包括：
第一接收模块1901，被配置为响应于与服务基站的通信链路未失效，接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号；
第一发送模块1902，被配置为根据所述第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，将所述第一测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量发送装置的示意框图。如图20所示，本公开实施例中的测量发送装置包括：
第二接收模块2001，被配置为响应于与所述服务基站的通信链路失效，接收所述至少一个通信设备中候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号；
第二发送模块2002，被配置为根据所述第二探测信号生成第二测量结果，通过所述候选通信设备将所述第二测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的优先级；根据所述优先级生成所述第二测量结果。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度确定所述优先级；
其中，信号强度越大的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级；
其中，夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为确定障碍物的遮挡参数；根据所述遮挡参数确定所述障碍物对所述夹角的遮挡程度；根据所述遮挡程度确定所述优先级；
其中，被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的第一优先级；根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的第二优先级；根据所述第一优先级和所述第二优先级确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的目标优先级。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为根据所述优先级生成所述第二探测信号的排序信息。
在一个实施例中，所述第二发送模块，被配置为根据所述优先级确定优先级最高的第二探测信号。
图21是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送装置的示意框图。如图21所示，本公开实施例中的测量发送装置包括：
第三接收模块2101，被配置为接收所述服务基站通过所述候选通信设备中的目标通信设备发送的确认信息；
通信模块2102，被配置为通过所述目标通信设备与所述服务基站通信。
图22是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送装置的示意框图。如图22所示，本公开实施例中的测量发送装置包括：
第四接收模块2201，被配置为接收所述服务基站发送的第三探测信号；
第三发送模块2202，被配置为根据所述第三探测信号生成第三测量结果，通过所述目标通信设备将所述第三测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
图23是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量发送装置的示意框图。如图23所示，本公开实施例中的测量发送装置包括：
接收控制模块2301，被配置为响应于预设时长内未接收所述服务基站通过所述候选通信设备中的目标通信设备发送的确认信息，停止接收所述至少一个通信设备中候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号。
图24是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量接收装置的示意框图。本实施例所示的测量接收装置可以适用于基站，所述基站可以作为服务基站与终端通信，所述基站包括但不限于4G基站、5G基站、6G基站等通信***中的服务基站。所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备。在一个实施例中，所述终端可以是上述测量发送装置所适用的终端。
如图24所示，所述测量接收装置可以包括：
第一接收模块2401，被配置为响应于与终端的通信链路未失效，接收所述终端根据至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号生成的第一测量结果。
图25是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种测量接收装置的示意框图。如图25所示，本公开的实施例提出的测量接收装置包括：
第一选择模块2501，被配置为响应于与所述终端的通信链路失效，根据所述第一测量结果在所述至少一个通信设备中确定候选通信设备；
指示模块2502，被配置为指示所述候选通信设备向所述终端发送第二探测信号；
第二接收模块2503，被配置为接收所述终端根据所述第二探测信号生成的第二测量结果。
在一个实施例中，所述第二测量结果包括所述第二探测信号的优先级。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括所述第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或所述 终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述基站通信的波束之间的夹角。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括所述第二探测信号的信号强度；
其中，信号强度越大的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述基站通信的波束之间的夹角；
其中，夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括障碍物对所述夹角的遮挡程度；
其中，被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
在一个实施例中，所述优先级包括根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度确定的第一优先级，以及根据所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角确定的第二优先级。
在一个实施例中，所述第二测量结果包括根据所述优先级生成的所述第二探测信号的排序信息。
在一个实施例中，所述第二测量结果包括优先级最高的第二探测信号的信息。
图26是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收装置的示意框图。如图26所示，本公开的实施例提出的测量接收装置包括：
第二选择模块2601，被配置为根据所述第二测量结果在所述候选通信设备中确定目标通信设备；
确认模块2602，被配置为通过所述目标通信设备向所述终端发送确认信息；
通信模块2603，被配置为通过所述目标通信设备与所述终端通信。
图27是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种测量接收装置的示意框图。如图27所示，本公开的实施例提出的测量接收装置包括：
探测发送模块2701，被配置为向所述终端发送第三探测信号；
第三接收模块2702，被配置为接收所述终端根据所述第三探测信号生成第三测量结果；
恢复确定模块2703，被配置为根据所述第三测量结果确定恢复与所述终端的通 信链路。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的测量发送方法和/或测量接收方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的测量发送方法和/或测量接收方法。
如图28所示，图28是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种测量接收的装置2800的示意图。装置2800可以被提供为一基站。参照图28，装置2800包括处理组件2822、无线发射/接收组件2824、天线组件2826、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件2822可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件2822中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的基站切换方法、和/或信息接收方法。
图29是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于测量发送的装置2900的示意图。例如，装置2900可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图29，装置2900可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2902，存储器2904，电源组件2906，多媒体组件2908，音频组件2910，输入/输出(I/O)的接口2912，传感器组件2914，以及通信组件2916。
处理组件2902通常控制装置2900的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据 通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2902可以包括一个或多个处理器2920来执行指令，以完成上述信息发送方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2902可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2902和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2902可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2908和处理组件2902之间的交互。
存储器2904被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2900的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2900上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2904可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2906为装置2900的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2906可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置2900生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2908包括在所述装置2900和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2908包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2900处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2910被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2910包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2900处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2904或经由通信组件2916发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2910还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2912为处理组件2902和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2914包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置2900提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2914可以检测到装置2900的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2900的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2914还可以检测装置2900或装置2900一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2900接触的存在或不存在，装置2900方位或加速/减速和装置2900的温度变化。传感器组件2914可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2914还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2914还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2916被配置为便于装置2900和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2900可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2916经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2916还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置2900可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述信息发送方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2904，上述指令可由装置2900的处理器2920执行以完成上述信息发送方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构， 并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (29)

  1. 一种测量发送方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    响应于与服务基站的通信链路未失效，接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号；
    根据所述第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，将所述第一测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于与所述服务基站的通信链路失效，接收所述至少一个通信设备中候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号；
    根据所述第二探测信号生成第二测量结果，通过所述候选通信设备将所述第二测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述第二探测信号生成第二测量结果包括：
    确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的优先级；
    根据所述优先级生成所述第二测量结果。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的优先级包括：
    根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
    根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度确定所述优先级；
    其中，信号强度越大的第二探测信号优先级越高。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
    根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级；
    其中，夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
  7. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的 第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
    确定障碍物的遮挡参数；
    根据所述遮挡参数确定所述障碍物对所述夹角的遮挡程度；
    根据所述遮挡程度确定所述优先级；
    其中，被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述优先级包括：
    根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度，确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的第一优先级；
    根据与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角，确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的第二优先级；
    根据所述第一优先级和所述第二优先级确定所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的目标优先级。
  9. 根据权利要求4至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述优先级生成所述第二测量结果包括：
    根据所述优先级生成所述第二探测信号的排序信息。
  10. 根据权利要求4至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述优先级生成所述第二测量结果包括：
    根据所述优先级确定优先级最高的第二探测信号。
  11. 根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述服务基站通过所述候选通信设备中的目标通信设备发送的确认信息；
    通过所述目标通信设备与所述服务基站通信。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述服务基站发送的第三探测信号；
    根据所述第三探测信号生成第三测量结果，通过所述目标通信设备将所述第三测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
  13. 根据权利要求2至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于预设时长内未接收所述服务基站通过所述候选通信设备中的目标通信设备发送的确认信息，停止接收所述至少一个通信设备中候选通信设备发送的第二探测信 号。
  14. 一种测量接收方法，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
    响应于与终端的通信链路未失效，接收所述终端根据至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号生成的第一测量结果。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    响应于与所述终端的通信链路失效，根据所述第一测量结果在所述至少一个通信设备中确定候选通信设备；
    指示所述候选通信设备向所述终端发送第二探测信号；
    接收所述终端根据所述第二探测信号生成的第二测量结果。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量结果包括所述第二探测信号的优先级。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，所述优先级包括所述第二探测信号的信号强度，和/或所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述基站通信的波束之间的夹角。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述优先级包括所述第二探测信号的信号强度；
    其中，信号强度越大的第二探测信号优先级越高。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述优先级包括所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述基站通信的波束之间的夹角；
    其中，夹角越大的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
  20. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述优先级包括障碍物对所述夹角的遮挡程度；
    其中，被遮挡程度越小的波束对应的通信设备发送的第二探测信号优先级越高。
  21. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述优先级包括根据所述候选通信设备发送的第二探测信号的信号强度确定的第一优先级，以及根据所述终端与所述候选通信设备通信的波束和与所述服务基站通信的波束之间的夹角确定的第二优先级。
  22. 根据权利要求17至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量结果包括根据所述优先级生成的所述第二探测信号的排序信息。
  23. 根据权利要求17至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述第二测量结果包括优先级最高的第二探测信号的信息。
  24. 根据权利要求15至21中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    根据所述第二测量结果在所述候选通信设备中确定目标通信设备；
    通过所述目标通信设备向所述终端发送确认信息；
    通过所述目标通信设备与所述终端通信。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送第三探测信号；
    接收所述终端根据所述第三探测信号生成第三测量结果；
    根据所述第三测量结果确定恢复与所述终端的通信链路。
  26. 一种测量发送装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为响应于与服务基站的通信链路未失效，接收至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号；
    第一发送模块，被配置为根据所述第一探测信号生成第一测量结果，将所述第一测量结果发送至所述服务基站。
  27. 一种测量接收装置，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
    第一接收模块，被配置为响应于与终端的通信链路未失效，接收所述终端根据至少一个通信设备发送的第一探测信号生成的第一测量结果。
  28. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至13中任一项所述测量发送方法，和/或权利要求14至25中任一项所述的测量接收方法。
  29. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至13中任一项所述测量发送方法，和/或权利要求14至25中任一项所述的测量接收方法。
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