WO2022067071A1 - Systèmes d'enregistrement et d'analyse de signaux d'électroencéphalogramme pour la détection de troubles du cerveau - Google Patents
Systèmes d'enregistrement et d'analyse de signaux d'électroencéphalogramme pour la détection de troubles du cerveau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022067071A1 WO2022067071A1 PCT/US2021/052007 US2021052007W WO2022067071A1 WO 2022067071 A1 WO2022067071 A1 WO 2022067071A1 US 2021052007 W US2021052007 W US 2021052007W WO 2022067071 A1 WO2022067071 A1 WO 2022067071A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- eeg
- information transfer
- disease
- brain
- condition
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/24—Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
- A61B5/316—Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
- A61B5/369—Electroencephalography [EEG]
- A61B5/372—Analysis of electroencephalograms
- A61B5/374—Detecting the frequency distribution of signals, e.g. detecting delta, theta, alpha, beta or gamma waves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7235—Details of waveform analysis
- A61B5/7264—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems
- A61B5/7267—Classification of physiological signals or data, e.g. using neural networks, statistical classifiers, expert systems or fuzzy systems involving training the classification device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/72—Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/7271—Specific aspects of physiological measurement analysis
- A61B5/7275—Determining trends in physiological measurement data; Predicting development of a medical condition based on physiological measurements, e.g. determining a risk factor
Definitions
- the present technology provides systems and methods that detects and analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals, which is helpful for making diagnosis of diseases or conditions of the brain.
- EEG electroencephalography
- the analysis uses two approaches, multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA) and information transfer modeling (ITM), separately or in combination.
- MF-DFA multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis
- ITM information transfer modeling
- FIG. 1 illustrates equipment for recording electroencephalography (EEG) signals from a subject.
- EEG electroencephalography
- FIG. 4 shows correlations of FT- and MF-DFA EEG-derived CART model for TPM with actual TPM scores.
- a specific length of EEG signal may be acquired from each lead.
- the length may be 5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds, 25 seconds, 30 seconds, 40 seconds, 50 seconds, 60 seconds, 90 second or 120 seconds, without limitation.
- EEG signals from all leads are used for further analysis.
- a subset of selected leads are used.
- the EEG signals from one or more of the leads are used as reference (e.g., at a mastoid).
- the EEG signals are analyzed with multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MF-DFA).
- MF-DFA multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis
- one embodiment provides a computer- implemented method for detecting a disease or condition in the brain of a human subject.
- the method entails recording, with a plurality of electrodes placed on the scalp of the human subject, a period of electroencephalography (EEG) signals from each of the electrodes, extracting, from the EEG signals from each electrode, signal parameters, calculating, from the signal parameters, a multifractal spectrum, and correlating the multifractal spectrum to a reference multifractal spectrum associated with a disease or condition in the brain, thereby identifying the human subject as having the disease or condition.
- EEG electroencephalography
- a reference multifractal spectrum is not required. Instead, the calculated multifractal spectrum may be fit into a prediction model with suitable parameters.
- the computer system 600 may include a user interface module to implement a GUI that may be stored in a mass storage device as executable software codes that are executed by the computing device(s).
- This and other modules may include, by way of example, components, such as software components, object-oriented software components, class components and task components, processes, functions, attributes, procedures, subroutines, segments of program code, drivers, firmware, microcode, circuitry, data, databases, data structures, tables, arrays, and variables.
- non-transitory media refers to any media that store data and/or instructions that cause a machine to operate in a specific fashion. Such non- transitory media may comprise non-volatile media and/or volatile media.
- Non-volatile media includes, for example, optical or magnetic disks, such as storage device 610.
- Volatile media includes dynamic memory, such as main memory 606.
- a network link typically provides data communication through one or more networks to other data devices.
- a network link may provide a connection through local network to a host computer or to data equipment operated by an Internet Service Provider (ISP).
- ISP Internet Service Provider
- the ISP in turn provides data communication services through the world-wide packet data communication network now commonly referred to as the “Internet”.
- Internet Internet
- Local network and Internet both use electrical, electromagnetic or optical signals that carry digital data streams.
- the signals through the various networks and the signals on network link and through communication interface 618, which carry the digital data to and from computer system 600, are example forms of transmission media.
- the computer system 600 can send messages and receive data, including program code, through the network(s), network link and communication interface 618.
- a server might transmit a requested code for an application program through the Internet, the ISP, the local network and the communication interface 618.
- lead 1 lower right frontal
- lead 9 middle left frontal
- lead 24 left temporal
- lead 52 right temporal
- lead 6 (middle frontal), leads 26/36 (left temporal to midline parietal), and lead 3 (middle right frontal) were parameters.
- leads 19/31 left frontal to left parietal
- lead 3 (middle right frontal)
- lead 36 (midline parietal)
- lead 56 (lateral right frontal) were parameters.
- lead 3 (middle right frontal)
- lead 40 right parietal
- lead 9 (middle left frontal) were CART model parameters.
- Example 1 tested a further improvement from Example 1.
- the EEG were separately analyzed with ITM and MF-DFA, and the parameters were then combined in a machine learning model (support vector machine) to find the best predictors.
- machine learning model support vector machine
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)
Abstract
Sont décrits des systèmes et des procédés pour acquérir et analyser des signaux d'électro-encéphalographie (EEG) et utiliser les résultats d'analyse pour calculer des paramètres d'évaluation de l'état cérébral tels que l'accomplissement (ACH) associé au rapport de précision moyen (MAR), au premier temps de déplacement (FMT), au rapport de violation de règle par item (RVPI) et au total de violation de règle (TRV). Ces paramètres peuvent ensuite être utilisés pour diagnostiquer des états et des maladies du cerveau tels qu'une lésion cérébrale traumatique (TBI), la maladie d'Alzheimer (AD), un trouble cognitif léger (MCI), une lésion de lobe frontal, un trouble déficitaire de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité, un trouble de l'apprentissage spécifique, un trouble de l'humeur, un trouble bipolaire, des troubles du spectre autistique, un syndrome d'alcool foetal, un trouble neuro-inflammatoire et un spina bifida.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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US202063083652P | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | |
US63/083,652 | 2020-09-25 |
Publications (1)
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WO2022067071A1 true WO2022067071A1 (fr) | 2022-03-31 |
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PCT/US2021/052007 WO2022067071A1 (fr) | 2020-09-25 | 2021-09-24 | Systèmes d'enregistrement et d'analyse de signaux d'électroencéphalogramme pour la détection de troubles du cerveau |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115770044A (zh) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-10 | 天津大学 | 基于脑电相位幅值耦合网络的情绪识别方法及装置 |
Citations (3)
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US20120296569A1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-11-22 | Elminda Ltd. | Method and system for weighted analysis of neurophysiological data |
US20160106331A1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fractal index analysis of human electroencephalogram signals |
WO2016110804A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | David Burton | Systèmes de surveillance pouvant être mobiles et portes |
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- 2021-09-24 WO PCT/US2021/052007 patent/WO2022067071A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20120296569A1 (en) * | 2010-01-18 | 2012-11-22 | Elminda Ltd. | Method and system for weighted analysis of neurophysiological data |
US20160106331A1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2016-04-21 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Fractal index analysis of human electroencephalogram signals |
WO2016110804A1 (fr) * | 2015-01-06 | 2016-07-14 | David Burton | Systèmes de surveillance pouvant être mobiles et portes |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115770044A (zh) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-03-10 | 天津大学 | 基于脑电相位幅值耦合网络的情绪识别方法及装置 |
CN115770044B (zh) * | 2022-11-17 | 2023-06-13 | 天津大学 | 基于脑电相位幅值耦合网络的情绪识别方法及装置 |
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