Classifications

• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
  • D03D1/0035—Protective fabrics
  • D03D1/0041—Cut or abrasion resistant
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A41—WEARING APPAREL
  • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
  • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
  • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
  • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
  • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
  • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
  • D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
  • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
  • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
  • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
  • D02G3/442—Cut or abrasion resistant yarns or threads
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
  • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
  • D03D15/275—Carbon fibres
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/292—Conjugate, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, fibres or filaments
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D03—WEAVING
  • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
  • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
  • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
  • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04B—KNITTING
  • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
  • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
  • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
  • D04B—KNITTING
  • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
  • D04B21/06—Patterned fabrics or articles
  • D04B21/08—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
  • D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
• • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
  • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
  • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
  • D10B2403/01—Surface features
  • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
  • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a monolayer fabric comprising two yarns, a first so-called “comfort” yarn and a second "technical” yarn with high abrasion and cut resistance properties.
• the object of the invention is to obtain a monolayer fabric that, having a fundamentally technical and protective basis, provides high comfort to the user who uses a garment made with the aforementioned fabric, since it offers considerable elasticity.
• the single-layer fabric that is recommended has been conceived to provide a product that, having a fundamentally technical and protective basis, provides high comfort to the user due to its remarkable elasticity and high resistance to abrasion and cuts.
• the single-layer technical fabric of the invention is made up of two threads, a first thread called “comfort” and a second "technical" thread, said technical fabric providing high resistance properties to abrasion and cuts, these two being woven or knitted threads in such a way that at least two differentiated parts are defined in the thickness of the fabric.
• a first part is arranged on the outside of the single-layer technical fabric where the "technical" thread is the dominant one. And a second interior part where the "comfort" thread is dominant.
• these parts form a monolayer fabric where the "technical” yarn is a yarn made from continuous filaments, whose core is covered with cellulosic, natural, artificial, synthetic fibers or a mixture of them.
• the so-called "comfort” yarn is made of an elastic filament on which a non-elastic continuous filament is wound, that is to say, without elasticity.
• both filaments are covered with cellulosic fibers, natural, artificial, synthetic or a mixture of them.
• the elastic filament of the "comfort” yarn has a thickness of 40 to 250 Deniers in order to give the monolayer fabric the necessary consistency and solidity structurally.
• the "comfort” thread also includes an elastomultiester filament, whose function is to provide the final assembly with elasticity, excellent recovery and remarkable durability.
• the inclusion of the elastomultiester filament guarantees that the stretched fabric always recovers its original shape and does not deform.
• the elastomultiester filament is wound on the elastic filament, while the non-elastic continuous filament is wound on them, the three filaments being all covered with cellulosic fibers, natural, artificial, synthetic or a mixture of them.
• the non-elastic continuous filaments of the "comfort” yarn preferably have a thickness of 30 to 400 Deniers and are made up of non-textured filaments with high abrasion and cut resistance properties, their material being selected from among group of para-aramids, meta-aramids, high modulus polyethylene, high tenacity polyamides, high tenacity polyester, carbon, or a combination of them.
• the core of the "technical” yarn is made up of continuous filaments with high properties of resistance to abrasion and cutting and not textured and that are made up of a material selected from among the group of para-aramids, meta-aramids, high modulus polyethylene, high tenacity polyamides, high tenacity polyester, carbon, or a combination of them.
• the surface of the core of the "technical" yarn is covered by a coating made up, at least partially, of cellulosic fibers, natural, artificial, synthetic or a mixture of them.
• the single-layer technical fabric of the invention has a weft thread made up of the "comfort” thread and a warp thread made up of the "technical" thread.
• the resulting monolayer technical fabric is obtained by means of a warp-effect weave, preferably with a 3/1 or 2/1 twill, or is made in knitwear or by knitting.
• Figure 1.- Shows a view of the "comfort" yarn that integrates the monolayer fabric according to a preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 2. Shows a representation of the "comfort" yarn of the monolayer fabric made up of an elastic filament, a non-elastic filament and the fibers that cover them.
• the single-layer technical fabric is made up of two threads, a so-called “comfort” thread and a “technical” thread, with high abrasion and cut resistance properties.
• the two yarns mentioned are woven or knitted in such a way that two different parts are preferably defined in the thickness of the fabric.
• a first part of the fabric is positioned on the outside where the "technical” yarn is dominant, while a second part of the fabric is positioned on the inside, where the "comfort" yarn is dominant.
• said outer and inner parts form a fabric, where the "technical" thread is a thread, made from continuous filaments, whose core is covered with cellulosic, natural, artificial, synthetic fibers or a mixture thereof.
• the essence of the invention lies in the fact that the so-called “comfort” yarn (1) is made of an elastic filament (2) on which a non-elastic continuous filament (3) is wound.
• the elastic filament (2) and the non-elastic continuous filament (3) are covered with natural cellulosic fibers (4), artificial, synthetic or a mixture of them.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Textile Engineering (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
• Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
• Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
• Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Priority Applications (3)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=75617239

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (5)

Citations (4)

• 2020
  • 2020-09-04 ES ES202031935U patent/ES1266383Y/es active Active
• 2021
  • 2021-09-01 PL PL130819U patent/PL130819U1/pl unknown
  • 2021-09-01 DE DE212021000226.9U patent/DE212021000226U1/de active Active
  • 2021-09-01 PT PT2021070633U patent/PT2022049317Y/pt active IP Right Grant
  • 2021-09-01 WO PCT/ES2021/070633 patent/WO2022049317A1/es active Application Filing

Patent Citations (4)

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