WO2022037608A1 - 信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质 - Google Patents

信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022037608A1
WO2022037608A1 PCT/CN2021/113245 CN2021113245W WO2022037608A1 WO 2022037608 A1 WO2022037608 A1 WO 2022037608A1 CN 2021113245 W CN2021113245 W CN 2021113245W WO 2022037608 A1 WO2022037608 A1 WO 2022037608A1
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Prior art keywords
information
terminal
capability
application
support
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PCT/CN2021/113245
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
柯小婉
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维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21857700.5A priority Critical patent/EP4181549A4/en
Priority to KR1020237009309A priority patent/KR20230053662A/ko
Priority to JP2023511562A priority patent/JP2023538884A/ja
Publication of WO2022037608A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022037608A1/zh
Priority to US18/110,878 priority patent/US20230199477A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities
    • H04W8/24Transfer of terminal data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/24Negotiating SLA [Service Level Agreement]; Negotiating QoS [Quality of Service]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/80Responding to QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/289Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data consumer application, e.g. in same machine, in same home or in same sub-network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/51Discovery or management thereof, e.g. service location protocol [SLP] or web services
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/24Negotiation of communication capabilities
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/16Central resource management; Negotiation of resources or communication parameters, e.g. negotiating bandwidth or QoS [Quality of Service]
    • H04W28/18Negotiating wireless communication parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/51Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/22Processing or transfer of terminal data, e.g. status or physical capabilities

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an information transmission method, an apparatus, a communication device and a storage medium.
  • Edge Computing Service is introduced in some communication network systems (eg 5G systems).
  • the edge computing server may send relevant information of the edge computing application layer to the terminal through the communication network. Since the edge computing service is newly introduced, there may be cases where the network side sends the relevant information of the edge computing application layer to the terminal, so that the terminal cannot use the information, and if the terminal cannot use the information, it may be used for sending Network resources for the information are wasted.
  • Embodiments of the present application provide an information transmission method, an apparatus, a communication device, and a storage medium, so as to solve the problem of wasting network resources.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a first communication device, including:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • EAS Edge Application Server
  • Edge Configuration Server ECS information
  • QoS Quality of Service monitoring report or QoS change report
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a second communication device, including:
  • a second operation is performed, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a third communication device, including:
  • a third operation is performed, and the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a fourth communication device, including:
  • the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission apparatus, which is applied to a first communication device, including:
  • a sending module configured to send first information and/or a first request, where the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission apparatus, which is applied to a second communication device, including:
  • An execution module configured to execute a second operation, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the application server or the AF terminal is notified that the first capability is not supported;
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission apparatus, which is applied to a third communication device, including:
  • An execution module configured to execute a third operation, where the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission apparatus, which is applied to a fourth communication device, including:
  • an acquisition module configured to acquire the first information of the terminal and the order request for the first information by the target terminal
  • a sending module configured to send the obtained first information to the target terminal.
  • the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a program or instruction stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the program or instruction being processed by the processor
  • the processor When the processor is executed, the steps in the information transmission method on the first communication device side are implemented, or when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, the steps in the information transmission method on the second communication device side are implemented, or the program Or, when the instructions are executed by the processor, the steps in the information transmission method on the third communication device side are implemented, or when the program or the instructions are executed by the processor, the steps in the information transmission method on the fourth communication device side are implemented.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or instruction is executed by a processor, the information transmission method on the side of the first communication device is implemented. or, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, implement the steps in the information transmission method on the second communication device side, or, when the program or instruction is executed by the processor, realize the information transmission on the third communication device side.
  • the steps in the method, or, when the program or instructions are executed by the processor implement the steps in the information transmission method on the fourth communication device side.
  • the terminal determines whether the terminal supports the first capability; send first information and/or a first request, where the first information is used to indicate one of the following: the terminal supports the first capability; the terminal does not support the first capability capability; the first capability includes at least one of the following: the capability of supporting the application client to transmit the second information to the terminal; the capability of supporting the application client of the terminal to obtain the second information; the application supporting the transmission of the third information to the terminal
  • the capability of the client terminal is the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network; it supports the ability of the application client of the terminal to obtain the third information; wherein, the third information is the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network;
  • the second information includes at least one of the following: edge application server EAS information, edge configuration server ECS information, QoS monitoring report or QoS change report, and information for the application server, wherein the information for the application server needs to be passed through.
  • the application client forwards it to the application server; wherein, the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following: requesting second information; requesting information for the application client.
  • the first information can be reported to the network side, so that the network side can avoid sending at least one of the second information and/or the third information to the terminal when the terminal does not support the first capability, thereby saving the network effect of resources.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of another information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an information transmission method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of another information transmission device provided by the application.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of another information transmission device provided by the application.
  • FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a communication device provided by this application.
  • words such as “exemplary” or “for example” are used to represent examples, illustrations or illustrations. Any embodiments or designs described in the embodiments of the present application as “exemplary” or “such as” should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as “exemplary” or “such as” is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
  • the embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the information transmission method, apparatus, communication device, and storage medium provided by the embodiments of this application are not limited to Long Term Evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-Advanced, LTE-A) systems, and can also be used for other wireless communications systems such as Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA), and other systems.
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • FDMA Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
  • SC-FDMA Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access
  • system and “network” in the embodiments of the present application are often used interchangeably, and the described technology can be used not only for the above-mentioned systems and radio technologies, but also for other systems and radio technologies.
  • NR New Radio
  • the following description describes a New Radio (NR) system for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in most of the description below, although these techniques are also applicable to applications other than NR system applications, such as 6th generation ( 6th Generation , 6G) communication system.
  • 6th generation 6th Generation
  • the installation files of some application clients may be developed based on the standard interface of the operating system (such as the framework of the operating system SDK), and can be applied to terminals of different brands without being bound by the capabilities of the terminals.
  • the operating system of the terminal in order to send the information obtained by the communication module of the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network to the application client, it needs to pass through the operating system of the terminal and obtain the support of the operating system, such as an interface between the operating system and the application client.
  • the relevant information of the edge computing application layer (such as: EAS information, ECS information, QoS monitoring reports of edge services, etc.) are not supported by the existing operating system and transmitted to the application client information. Therefore, in order to support the transmission of relevant information of the edge data network, additional terminal capabilities are required.
  • EAS and ECS are servers in edge computing services deployed by operators. Except for the operators' customized terminals, other terminals may not have enhanced operating system capabilities to transmit relevant information to relevant application clients. This will cause the application client of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) or the application client installed on some terminals to fail to work.
  • MEC Mobile Edge Computing
  • the terminal provides the network (eg, AMF) whether to support the first capability, and only for the terminal with the first capability, the network sends the information that needs to be sent to the application client to the terminal. For a terminal that does not have the first capability, the network may notify the application layer server. The application layer server sends the second information to the terminal through the application layer.
  • AMF network management function
  • the application layer server can subscribe the terminal's capabilities to the network.
  • the application layer server may send the second information to the network.
  • the application layer server sends the second information to the terminal through the application layer.
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network.
  • the network can only send second information and/or third information to the terminal when it receives the terminal supporting the first capability or the terminal request, for example: EAS address, ECS address, QoS monitoring report or QoS change report, information for the application server, wherein , the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • EAS address EAS address
  • ECS address ECS address
  • QoS monitoring report QoS change report
  • the ECS or EAS may order the capabilities of the terminal, such as the first capabilities described above.
  • the application client such as the Edge Enabler Client, EEC
  • the communication module such as a chip
  • the terminal sends the network (for example: AMF) that the terminal has the first capability or the location of the EEC.
  • the second information and/or the third information is sent only after the network confirms the location of the application client.
  • the second information is for example: EAS address, ECS address, QoS monitoring information, and so on.
  • QoS monitoring report The information such as the QoS monitoring report generated by the communication network needs to be reported to the server, but the interior of the communication network and the interface between the communication network and the server need to be changed.
  • the QoS monitoring report is sent to the terminal, and the terminal transmits the report to the application client.
  • the application client sends it to the server through the application layer.
  • QoS monitoring reports are also not information that existing operating systems can support to deliver to application clients. Therefore, to support the delivery of QoS monitoring reports, additional terminal capabilities are required.
  • the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
  • the information transmission method, device, communication device, and storage medium provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to the network system shown in FIG. 1 .
  • the network system shown in FIG. 1 includes: a terminal, a 3GPP Core Network, and a Edge Data Network.
  • the application client may include at least one of the following: an edge enabler client (Edge Enabler Client, EEC), and an edge application client (Edge Application Client, EAC).
  • an edge enabler client Edge Enabler Client, EEC
  • an edge application client Edge Application Client, EAC
  • the application server may include at least one of the following: an edge enabler server (Edge Enabler Server, EES), and an edge application server (Edge Application Server, EAS).
  • an edge enabler server Edge Enabler Server, EES
  • an edge application server Edge Application Server, EAS
  • the address information of the EAS may include IP address information of the EAS.
  • the address information of the ECS may include IP address information of the ECS.
  • the domain name information of the EAS may include the fully qualified domain name (Fully Qualified Domain Name, FQDN) of the EAS.
  • FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name
  • the domain name information of the ECS may include the FQDN of the ECS.
  • the communication device may include at least one of the following: a communication network element device and a terminal.
  • the communication network elements may include at least one of the following: a core network network element and a wireless access network network element.
  • the core network elements may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: core network equipment, core network nodes, core network functions, core network network elements, mobility management entities (Mobility Management Entity, MME), access Mobility Management Function (Access Management Function, AMF), Session Management Function (Session Management Function, SMF), User Plane Function (User Plane Function, UPF), Serving Gateway (serving GW, SGW), PDN Gateway (PDN Gate Way, PDN) gateway), policy control function (Policy Control Function, PCF), policy and charging rules function unit (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF), GPRS service support node (Serving GPRS Support Node, SGSN), gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN), Unified Data Management (UDM), Unified Data Repository (UDR), Home Subscriber Server (HSS), Application Function (AF), centralized Centralized network configuration (CNC).
  • MME Mobility Management Entity
  • AMF Access Management Function
  • the network elements of the wireless access network may include, but are not limited to, at least one of the following: wireless access network equipment, wireless access network nodes, wireless access network functions, wireless access network units, and third-generation cooperation Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) radio access network, non-3GPP radio access network, Centralized Unit (CU), Distributed Unit (DU), base station, evolved Node B , eNB), 5G Base Station (gNB), Radio Network Controller (RNC), Base Station (NodeB), Non-3GPP Inter Working Function (N3IWF), Access Controller (Access Controller, AC) node, access point (Access Point, AP) device or wireless local area network (Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN) node, N3IWF.
  • 3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
  • the base station can be a base station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) or Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA), or a wideband code division multiple access (
  • BTS Base Transceiver Station
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • the base station (NodeB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) may also be an evolved base station (eNB or e-NodeB, evolutional Node B) and 5G base station (gNB) in LTE, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • eNB evolved base station
  • gNB 5G base station
  • the UE is the terminal.
  • the terminals may include relays supporting terminal functions and/or terminals supporting relay functions.
  • a terminal can also be called a terminal device or a user terminal (User Equipment, UE).
  • the terminal can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), Terminal-side devices such as a Mobile Internet Device (MID), a wearable device (Wearable Device), or a vehicle-mounted device.
  • MID Mobile Internet Device
  • WAW Device wearable Device
  • vehicle-mounted device a vehicle-mounted device.
  • the terminal may install one or more application clients and an edge enabler client (Edge Enabler Client).
  • Edge Enabler Client Edge Enabler Client
  • the edge data network may include one or more edge application servers (Edge Application Servers) and one or more edge enabler servers (Edge Enabler Servers).
  • an edge computing service application server such as Edge Configuration Server
  • an edge computing application client Edge Configuration Client
  • EDGE1, EDGE2, EDGE3, EDGE4, EDGE5, EDGE6, EDGE7, and EDGE8 respectively represent different interfaces.
  • embodiments of the present application may also be applied to communication systems such as 4G and 6G.
  • the first capability is the capability of the operating system of the terminal, which may include at least one of the following:
  • the operating system capability of the terminal supports the capability of transmitting the second information to the application client of the terminal;
  • the operating system capability of the terminal supports the capability of the application client of the terminal to obtain the second information
  • the operating system capability of the terminal supports transmitting the third information to the application client of the terminal;
  • the operating system capability of the terminal supports the application client of the terminal to obtain the third information
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network.
  • the capabilities of the operating system of the terminal include at least one of the following: capabilities of the framework of the operating system of the terminal, and capabilities of the kernel of the operating system of the terminal.
  • the capabilities of the framework of the operating system of the terminal may include at least one of the following:
  • the capability of the framework of the operating system of the terminal supports the capability of transmitting the second information to the application client of the terminal;
  • the capability of the framework of the operating system of the terminal supports the capability of the application client of the terminal to obtain the second information
  • the capability of the framework of the operating system of the terminal supports transmitting the third information to the application client of the terminal;
  • the capability of the framework of the operating system of the terminal supports the application client of the terminal to obtain the third information
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network.
  • the capability of the kernel of the operating system of the terminal may include at least one of the following:
  • the capability of the kernel of the operating system of the terminal supports the capability of transmitting the second information to the application client of the terminal;
  • the capability of the kernel of the operating system of the terminal supports the capability of the application client of the terminal to obtain the second information
  • the capability of the kernel of the operating system of the terminal supports transmitting the third information to the application client of the terminal;
  • the capability of the kernel of the operating system of the terminal supports the application client of the terminal to obtain the third information
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes: the information obtained by the communication module of the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network.
  • the communication module may include a chip for communicating with a network.
  • the control plane signaling includes at least one of the following: NAS signaling, and AS layer signaling (also referred to as RRC signaling).
  • the information used for the application client may include at least one of the following: information required by the application client (such as information required for the operation of the application client, such as EAS information, or ECS information), through Information sent by the application client to the application server and sent at the application layer (eg QoS monitoring reports or QoS change reports).
  • the QoS is the QoS provided by the communication network. It is not difficult to understand that the information sent by the application client to the application server at the application layer is embodied as application data, and no additional terminal capability or network capability is required.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network may be the information obtained by the communication network from the AF.
  • the information may be data generated by the application server for the application client. It is not difficult to understand that the application server generates the information required by the application client, sends the information to the communication network through the AF, and the communication network sends the information to the terminal through control plane signaling, and the terminal then sends the information to the terminal. The information is transmitted to the application client on the terminal.
  • the information acquired by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network may be information generated by the communication network.
  • the information needs to be sent by the application client to the application server through the application layer. It is not difficult to understand that the information sent through the application layer can be packaged into user plane data in the communication network, thereby reducing the impact on the control plane interface.
  • the second information and/or the third information may be acquired by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network.
  • the second information and/or the third information are acquired by the terminal from NAS signaling and/or access stratum (Access-Stratum, AS) signaling sent by the communication network. That is, the communication network includes the second information and/or the third information in the NAS signaling and/or the AS signaling and sends it to the terminal.
  • AS Access-Stratum
  • sending the second information and/or the third information to the terminal through the application layer includes sending the second information and/or the third information to the terminal through signaling and/or data of the application layer. Not difficult to understand.
  • the second information and/or third information is sent to the terminal through the application layer, and the second information and/or the third information will be reflected as application data, which can be sent to the client of the terminal without changing the capabilities of the terminal. .
  • the information used for the application server includes but is not limited to: a QoS monitoring report or a QoS change report.
  • acquisition can be understood as generating, obtaining from configuration, receiving, receiving after request, obtaining through self-learning, deriving and obtaining according to unreceived information, or obtaining after processing according to received information. It needs to be determined, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
  • the sending may include broadcasting, broadcasting in system messages, returning after responding to requests, sending dedicated signaling, and the like.
  • the first information may be sent to the network by being a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) message or a non-access stratum NAS message.
  • RRC radio resource control
  • the second information and/or the third information may be received through an RRC message or a NAS message.
  • the method and communication device provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a wireless communication system.
  • the wireless communication system may be a fifth-generation mobile communication (Fifth-generation, 5G) system, or an evolved packet system (Evolved Packet System, EPS), or a subsequent evolved communication system.
  • the wireless communication network in this embodiment of the present application may be a fifth-generation mobile communication network (Fifth-generation system, 5GS) or an LTE network.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides an information transmission method, which is applied to a first communication device.
  • the first communication device includes: a terminal (UE); in another embodiment, the first communication device includes but is not limited to: a CN network element (such as AMF, AF), and the method includes:
  • Step 201 Send first information and/or a first request, where the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the second information is received from control plane signaling of the communication network.
  • the terminal may determine whether to support the first capability.
  • the above-mentioned first information may be pre-configured.
  • the above-mentioned first capability may also be referred to as a capability of supporting an enhanced kernel.
  • the capability of supporting the application client to transmit the second information to the terminal may be that the terminal actively transmits the second information to the application client.
  • the capability of the application client supporting the terminal to acquire the second information may be that the application client actively acquires the second information.
  • the application client may be any one or more clients installed on the terminal.
  • sending the first information may be sending the first information to the network, for example: a core network element (eg, AMF) or a RAN network element sending the first information.
  • a core network element eg, AMF
  • a RAN network element sending the first information.
  • the capability of supporting the application client to transmit the third information to the terminal may be to support actively sending the third information obtained from the communication network to the application client, and the application client may use the third information.
  • the capability of supporting the application client of the terminal to obtain the third information may be to support the application client to actively obtain the third information obtained from the communication network.
  • the information used for the application client may include at least one of the following: information required by the application client (such as information required for the operation of the application client, such as EAS information, or ECS information), through Information sent by the application client to the application server and sent at the application layer (eg QoS monitoring reports or QoS change reports).
  • the QoS is the QoS provided by the communication network.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network may be the information obtained by the communication network from the AF.
  • the information may be data generated by the application server for the application client. It is not difficult to understand that the application server generates the information required by the application client, sends the information to the communication network through the AF, and the communication network sends the information to the terminal through control plane signaling, and the terminal then sends the information to the terminal. The information is transmitted to the application client on the terminal.
  • the information acquired by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network may be information generated by the communication network.
  • the information needs to be sent by the application client to the application server through the application layer. It is not difficult to understand that the information sent through the application layer can be packaged into user plane data in the communication network, thereby reducing the impact on the control plane interface.
  • the information requested for the application client may be requesting the communication network to send the information for the application client of the terminal to the terminal.
  • the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client, which may be to request the communication network to send the information for the application server to the terminal, wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server. Forwarded to the application server by the application client.
  • the network side since the first information is reported to the network side, the network side avoids sending at least one of EAS information and ECS information to the terminal when the terminal does not support the first capability, that is, the network side only has The second information and/or the third information is sent to the terminal only when the terminal supports the above-mentioned first capability, thereby achieving the effect of saving network resources.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the method further includes:
  • the second information and/or the third information are received.
  • receiving the second information and/or the third information may be receiving the second information and/or the third information from a communication network. For example: receiving the second information and/or the third information sent by the CN network element.
  • the method further includes:
  • a first operation is performed, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the network side sends the second information and/or the third information to the terminal only when it is determined that the terminal supports the above-mentioned first capability, and the terminal receives the first information only when the terminal supports the first capability.
  • secondary information and/or tertiary information are examples of secondary information and/or tertiary information.
  • the EAS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the EAS, domain name information of the EAS;
  • the ECS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the ECS, domain name information of the ECS.
  • the address information of the EAS may include IP address information of the EAS
  • the address information of the ECS may include IP address information of the ECS.
  • the sending the first request includes: when a first condition is satisfied, sending the first request.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal has a first capability
  • the application is authorized to obtain the second information and/or the third information.
  • the first request is sent only when the first condition is satisfied, thereby further saving network resources.
  • the first information and/or the first request are sent, where the first information is used to indicate one of the following: the terminal supports the first capability; the terminal does not support the first capability; the first capability includes At least one of the following: support the ability to transmit the second information to the application client of the terminal; support the ability of the application client of the terminal to obtain the second information; support the ability of the application client to transmit the third information to the terminal; support the application of the terminal The ability of the client to obtain third information, where the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network; the second information includes at least one of the following: edge application server EAS information, edge configuration server ECS information, QoS monitoring report or QoS change report, information for the application server, wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client; wherein, the first request is used to indicate at least the following One item: requesting second information; requesting information for the application client. In this way, the first information can be reported to the network side,
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another information transmission method, which is applied to a second communication device.
  • the second communication device includes a CN network element (such as AMF, AF).
  • the second communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: EAS, ECS, and the method includes:
  • the step of sending the second information and/or the third information includes: determining that the terminal supports the first capability and/or receives the first request. In the case of a request, the second information and/or the third information is sent to the terminal.
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the foregoing determining that the terminal supports the first capability may be determined according to the first information reported by the terminal.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the method before performing the step of the second operation, the method further includes:
  • Receive first information where the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the method includes:
  • the terminal According to the first information, it is determined whether the terminal supports the first capability.
  • the EAS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the EAS, domain name information of the EAS;
  • the ECS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the ECS, domain name information of the ECS.
  • the information for the application server includes, but is not limited to: a QoS monitoring report or a QoS change report. It is not difficult to understand that when it is determined that the terminal supports the first capability and/or receives the first request, the information for the application server is sent to the terminal; after receiving, the terminal sends it to the application client, and the application client forwards it to the application server.
  • the AF sends the information for the application server to the AF; after receiving the AF, the AF sends the information for the application server to the application server.
  • the second information and/or the third information is sent, so that network resources can be saved.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another information transmission method, which is applied to a third communication device.
  • the third communication device includes EAS, ECS or an application layer server, and in another embodiment, the third communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: CN network elements (such as AMF, AF), the said Methods include:
  • Step 401 Perform a third operation, where the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the second information and/or the third information is sent to the communication network, which can save network resources.
  • sending the second information and/or the third information to the terminal through the application layer includes sending the second information and/or the third information to the terminal through signaling and/or data of the application layer. Not difficult to understand.
  • the second information and/or third information is sent to the terminal through the application layer, and the second information and/or the third information will be reflected as application data, which can be sent to the client of the terminal without changing the capabilities of the terminal. .
  • the second information and/or the third information is sent to the terminal through the application layer, so that the terminal can send the second information and/or the third information through the communication network when the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the second information and/or the third information to save network resources.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the method before the step of performing the third operation, the method further includes:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the above-mentioned first information for ordering the terminal from the communication network may be the above-mentioned first information obtained through ordering information sent by the communication network, so as to determine whether the terminal supports the first capability.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal According to the first information, it is determined whether the terminal supports the first capability.
  • the second information and/or the third information is sent to the communication network, which can save network resources.
  • the second information and/or the third information are sent to the terminal through application layer signaling, so that the second information can be sent through the communication network when the terminal does not support the first capability. and/or third information to save network resources.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides another information transmission method, which is applied to a fourth communication device.
  • the fourth communication device includes a CN network element (such as AMF), and in another embodiment, the fourth communication device includes but is not limited to one of the following: AF, EAS, or ECS, and the method includes:
  • Step 501 acquiring first information of the terminal and an order request for the first information by the target terminal;
  • Step 502 sending the obtained first information to the target terminal
  • the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the target terminal is a communication device that sends the subscription request, such as AF, EAS, or ECS.
  • the network side can send the second information and/or the third information to the terminal only when the terminal supports the above-mentioned first capability, and further To achieve the effect of saving network resources.
  • This embodiment can refer to FIG. 6, as shown in FIG. 6, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 the terminal sends the first information and/or the first request to the CN network element;
  • the first request is sent.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal has the first capability,
  • the application is authorized to obtain the second information or the third information
  • the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability
  • Step 2 When it is determined that the terminal has the first capability or receives the first request, the CN network element sends the second information and/or the third information to the terminal.
  • the second information includes: at least one of EAS information and ECS information.
  • the CN network element When it is determined that the terminal does not have the first capability or does not receive the first request, the CN network element notifies the AF that the terminal does not have the first capability.
  • This embodiment can refer to FIG. 7, as shown in FIG. 7, including the following steps:
  • Step 1 The AF orders the first information of the terminal from the network.
  • Step 2 Obtain the first information of the terminal
  • Step 3 When it is determined that the terminal has the first capability, the application server may send the second information and/or the third information to the network.
  • the application layer server sends the second information and/or the third information to the terminal through the application layer.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus is applied to a first communication device. As shown in FIG. 8, an information transmission apparatus 800 includes:
  • a sending module 801 configured to send first information and/or a first request, where the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether the terminal supports the first capability
  • the device further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive the second information and/or the third information.
  • the device further includes:
  • an execution module configured to execute a first operation when the terminal supports the first capability, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the EAS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the EAS, domain name information of the EAS;
  • the ECS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the ECS, domain name information of the ECS.
  • the sending the first request includes: when a first condition is satisfied, sending the first request.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal has a first capability
  • the application is authorized to obtain the second information and/or the third information.
  • the information acquisition apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 2 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here, and network resources can be saved.
  • the information transmission apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in the first communication device.
  • FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. The apparatus is applied to a second communication device. As shown in FIG. 9, an information transmission apparatus 900 includes:
  • An execution module 901 configured to execute a second operation, where the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the device further includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive first information, where the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether the terminal supports the first capability according to the first information.
  • the EAS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the EAS, domain name information of the EAS;
  • the ECS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the ECS, domain name information of the ECS.
  • the information transmission apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 3 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here, and network resources can be saved.
  • the information transmission apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in the second communication device.
  • FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus is applied to a third communication device.
  • the information transmission apparatus 900 includes:
  • An execution module 1001 is configured to execute a third operation, where the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the device further includes:
  • an ordering module configured to order first information of the terminal from the communication network, where the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the device further includes:
  • a determining module configured to determine whether the terminal supports the first capability according to the first information.
  • the information transmission apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 4 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here, and network resources can be saved.
  • the information transmission apparatus in the embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a third communication device.
  • FIG. 11 is a structural diagram of an information transmission apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the apparatus is applied to a fourth communication device.
  • the information transmission apparatus 900 includes:
  • an acquisition module 1101, configured to acquire the first information of the terminal and the order request of the target terminal for the first information
  • the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the information transmission apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process in the method embodiment of FIG. 4 , and to avoid repetition, details are not described here, and network resources can be saved.
  • the information transmission apparatus in this embodiment of the present application may be an apparatus, or may be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in the fourth communication device.
  • FIG. 12 is a fifth structural diagram of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication device 1200 includes: a memory 1201 , a processor 1202 , and programs or instructions 12011 stored on the memory 1201 and executable on the processor 1202 .
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the second information and/or the third information are received.
  • a first operation is performed, where the first operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the EAS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the EAS, domain name information of the EAS;
  • the ECS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the ECS, domain name information of the ECS.
  • the sending the first request includes: when a first condition is satisfied, sending the first request.
  • the first condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal has a first capability
  • the application is authorized to obtain the second information and/or the third information.
  • a second operation is performed, and the second operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client;
  • the first request is used to indicate at least one of the following:
  • Receive first information where the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the terminal According to the first information, it is determined whether the terminal supports the first capability.
  • the EAS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the EAS, domain name information of the EAS;
  • the ECS information includes at least one of the following: address information of the ECS, domain name information of the ECS.
  • a third operation is performed, and the third operation includes at least one of the following:
  • the first capability includes at least one of the following:
  • the third information is information obtained by the terminal from control plane signaling of the communication network
  • the second information includes at least one of the following:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the information obtained by the terminal from the control plane signaling of the communication network includes:
  • Information for the application server wherein the information for the application server needs to be forwarded to the application server through the application client.
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the terminal According to the first information, it is determined whether the terminal supports the first capability.
  • the first information is used to indicate one of the following:
  • the terminal supports the first capability
  • the terminal does not support the first capability.
  • the above communication device can save network resources.
  • the communication device 1200 can implement each process implemented by the communication device in the foregoing method embodiments, and to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
  • Embodiments of the present application further provide a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium.
  • a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium.
  • the processor is the processor in the terminal or the network device described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the readable storage medium includes a computer-readable storage medium, such as a computer read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.
  • An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement various implementations of the above information transmission method In order to avoid repetition, the details are not repeated here.
  • the chip mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-a-chip, or a system-on-a-chip, or the like.

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Abstract

本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质,该方法包括:确定终端是否支持第一能力;发送第一信息和/或第一请求,第一信息用于指示以下之一:终端支持第一能力;终端不支持第一能力;第一能力包括以下至少一项:支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;第二信息包括以下至少一项:EAS信息,ECS信息,QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,用于应用服务器的信息;其中,第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:请求第二信息;请求用于应用客户端的信息。

Description

信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年8月18日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.202010834155.0的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质。
背景技术
在一些通信网络***(例如:5G***)中引入了边缘计算服务(Edge Computing Service)。边缘计算服务器端可能会通过通信网络向终端发送边缘计算应用层的相关信息。由于边缘计算服务是新引入的,这样可能会存在网络侧向终端发送边缘计算应用层的相关信息后,从而导致终端无法使用该信息,并且在终端无法使用该信息的情况下,导致用于发送所述信息的网络资源浪费。
发明内容
本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质,以解决网络资源浪费的问题。
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
发送第一信息和/或第一请求,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持所述第一能力;
所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器(Edge Application Server,EAS)信息;
边缘配置服务器(Edge Configuration Server,ECS信息;
服务质量(Quality of Service,QoS)监控报告或QoS变更报告;
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,通知应用服务器或应用功能(Application Function,AF)终端不支持第一能力;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输方法,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
获取终端的第一信息和目标端对第一信息的订购请求;
向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息。
所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输装置,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
发送模块,用于发送第一信息和/或第一请求,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持所述第一能力;
所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输装置,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
执行模块,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,通知应用服 务器或AF终端不支持第一能力;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,向应用服务器或AF发送用于应用服务器的信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息;
边缘配置服务器ECS信息;
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
第七方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输装置,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
执行模块,用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
第八方面,本申请实施例提供一种信息传输装置,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
获取模块,用于获取终端的第一信息和目标端对第一信息的订购请求;
发送模块,用于向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息。
所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
第九方面,本申请实施例提供一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的程序或者指令,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现第一通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现第二通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现第三通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现第四通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤。
第十方面,本申请实施例提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第一通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第二通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第三通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第四通信设备侧的信息传输方法中的步骤。
本申请实施例中,确定终端是否支持第一能力;发送第一信息和/或第一 请求,第一信息用于指示以下之一:所述终端支持第一能力;所述终端不支持第一能力;所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:边缘应用服务器EAS信息,边缘配置服务器ECS信息,QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:请求第二信息;请求用于应用客户端的信息。这样可以实现向网络侧上报第一信息,以使得网络侧避免在终端的不支持第一能力的情况下,向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息中的至少一项,进而达到节约网络资源的效果。
附图说明
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本申请的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种无线通信***的架构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图5为本申请实施例提供的另一种信息传输方法的流程图;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法的示意图;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种信息传输方法的示意图;
图8为本申请提供的一种信息传输装置的结构图;
图9为本申请提供的另一种信息传输装置的结构图;
图10为本申请提供的另一种信息传输装置的结构图;
图11为本申请提供的另一种信息传输装置的结构图;
图12为本申请提供的一种通信设备的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。
在本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“包括”以及它的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,例如,包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、***、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。此外,说明书以及权利要求中使用“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,例如A和/或B,表示包含单独A,单独B,以及A和B都存在三种情况。
下面结合附图介绍本申请的实施例。本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质不限于长期演进型(Long Term Evolution,LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced,LTE-A)***,还可用于其他无线通信***,诸如码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple  Access,FDMA)、正交频分多址(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access,OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access,SC-FDMA)和其他***。本申请实施例中的术语“***”和“网络”常被可互换地使用,所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的***和无线电技术,也可用于其他***和无线电技术。然而,以下描述出于示例目的描述了新空口(New Radio,NR)***,并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语,尽管这些技术也可应用于NR***应用以外的应用,如第6代(6 th Generation,6G)通信***。
为了便于更好地理解本申请实施例,下面先介绍以下技术点。
一些应用客户端的安装文件可以是基于操作***标准接口(如操作***SDK的框架)开发的,且可以适用于不同品牌的终端,不受终端能力的束缚。但是,终端的通信模块从通信网络的控制面信令中获取的信息要想发送给应用客户端,需要经过终端的操作***并且需要获得操作***的支持,比如操作***与应用客户端间接口。然而,由于通信***中新引入了边缘计算服务,边缘计算应用层的相关信息(例如:EAS信息、ECS信息、边缘服务的QoS监控报告等)都不是现有操作***能够支持传送给应用客户端的信息。因此,为了支持边缘数据网络的相关信息的传送,需要额外的终端能力。
问题1:EAS和ECS是运营商部署的边缘计算业务中的服务器,除了运营商的定制终端,其他终端可能都不具有增强的操作***能力能够将相关信息传送到相关的应用客户端。这就会导致移动边缘计算(Mobile Edge Computing,MEC)的应用客户端或者是应用客户端安装到某些终端上不能工作。
一种解决的方式是:终端向网络(例如:AMF)提供是否支持第一能力,只有对具有第一能力的终端,网络才向终端发送需要发送给应用客户端的信息。对不具有第一能力的终端,网络可以通知应用层服务器。应用层服务器通过应用层向终端发送所述第二信息。
同时,应用层服务器可以向网络订购终端的能力。当终端具有第一能力时,应用层服务器可以向网络发送所述第二信息。当终端不具有第一能力时,应用层服务器通过应用层向终端发送所述第二信息。
所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息。
网络收到终端支持第一能力或终端请求时才能向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,例如:EAS地址,ECS地址、QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器等。
另外,ECS或EAS可以订购终端的能力,如上述第一能力。
另一种解决的方式是:
另一种解决的方式是:应用客户端(如边缘启动客户端Edge Enabler Client,EEC)集成在通信模块(如芯片)上,此时,终端向网络(例如:AMF)发送终端具有第一能力或EEC的位置。网络确认应用客户端的位置才发送第二信息和/或第三信息。第二信息例如:EAS地址,ECS地址,QoS监控信息等。
问题2:对通信网络产生的QoS监控报告等信息,需要报告给服务器端,但是需要改动通信网络内部,和通信网络与服务器间的接口。一种实施方式是,将所述QoS监控报告发给终端,终端传送给应用客户端。应用客户端再通过应用层发送给服务器端。但是,QoS监控报告同样不是现有操作***能够支持传送给应用客户端的信息。因此,为了支持,QoS监控报告的传送,需要额外的终端能力。
下面结合附图介绍本申请的实施例。本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质可以应用于图1所示的网络***,如图1所示的该网络***包括:终端、3GPP核心网(3GPP Core Network)和边缘数据网络(Edge Data Network)。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,所述应用客户端可以包括以下至少一项:边缘启动客户端(Edge Enabler Client,EEC),边缘应用客户端(Edge Application Client,EAC)。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,所述应用服务器可以包括以下至少一项:边缘启动服务器(Edge Enabler Server,EES),边缘应用服务器(Edge Application Server,EAS)。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,EAS的地址信息可以包括EAS的IP地址信息。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,ECS的地址信息可以包括ECS的IP地址信息。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,EAS的域名信息可以包括EAS的全限定域名(Fully Qualified Domain Name,FQDN)。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,ECS的域名信息可以包括ECS的FQDN。
本申请一种实施例中,通信设备可以包括以下至少一项:通信网元设备和终端。
本申请一种实施例中,通信网元可以包括以下至少一项:核心网网元和无线接入网网元。
本申请实施例中,核心网网元可以包含但不限于如下至少一项:核心网设备、核心网节点、核心网功能、核心网网元、移动管理实体(Mobility Management Entity,MME)、接入移动管理功能(Access Management Function,AMF)、会话管理功能(Session Management Function,SMF)、用户平面功能(User Plane Function,UPF)、服务网关(serving GW,SGW)、PDN网关(PDN Gate Way,PDN网关)、策略控制功能(Policy Control Function、PCF)、策略与计费规则功能单元(Policy and Charging Rules Function,PCRF)、GPRS服务支持节点(Serving GPRS Support Node,SGSN)、网关GPRS支持节点(Gateway GPRS Support Node,GGSN)、统一数据管理(Unified Data Management,UDM),统一数据仓储(Unified Data Repository,UDR)、归属用户服务器(Home Subscriber Server,HSS)、应用功能(Application Function,AF),集中式网络配置(Centralized network configuration,CNC)。
本申请实施例中,无线接入网网元可以包含但不限于至少以下之一:无线接入网设备、无线接入网节点、无线接入网功能、无线接入网单元、第三代合作伙伴计划(Third Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)无线接入网、 非3GPP无线接入网、集中单元(Centralized Unit,CU)、分布式单元(Distributed Unit,DU)、基站、演进型基站(evolved Node B,eNB)、5G基站(gNB)、无线网络控制器(Radio Network Controller,RNC)、基站(NodeB)、非3GPP互操作功能(Non-3GPP Inter Working Function,N3IWF)、接入控制(Access Controller,AC)节点、接入点(Access Point,AP)设备或无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Networks,WLAN)节点、N3IWF。
基站,可以是全球移动通信***(Global System for Mobile Communications,GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)中的基站(BTS,Base Transceiver Station),也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access,WCDMA)中的基站(NodeB),还可以是LTE中的演进型基站(eNB或e-NodeB,evolutional Node B)及5G基站(gNB),本申请实施例并不限定。
本申请实施例中,UE即终端。终端可以包括支持终端功能的中继和/或支持中继功能的终端。终端也可以称作终端设备或者用户终端(User Equipment,UE),终端可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant,PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device,MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备,需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中并不限定终端的具体类型。
本申请实施例中,终端可以安装一个或者多个应用客户端,以及边缘启用客户端(Edge Enabler Client)。
本申请实施例中,边缘数据网络可以包括一个或者多个边缘应用服务器(Edge Application Servers),以及一个或者多个边缘启用服务器(Edge Enabler Servers)。
本申请一种可选实施例中,如图1所示,边缘计算服务应用服务器(比如Edge Configuration Server)与终端上的边缘计算应用客户端(Edge Configuration Client)通过通信网络进行交互。如图1所示,EDGE1、EDGE2、EDGE3、EDGE4、EDGE5、EDGE6、EDGE7、EDGE8分别表示不同的接口。
另外,本申请实施例还可以应用于4G、6G等通信***。
本申请一种可选实施例中,第一能力是终端的操作***的能力,可以包括以下至少一项:
所述终端的操作***能力支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
所述终端的操作***能力支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
所述终端的操作***能力支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端;
所述终端的操作***能力支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息。
本申请一种可选实施例中,所述终端的操作***的能力包括以下至少一项:终端的操作***的框架的能力,终端的操作***的内核的能力。
1)终端的操作***的框架的能力可以包括以下至少一项:
所述终端的操作***的框架的能力支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
所述终端的操作***的框架的能力支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
所述终端的操作***的框架的能力支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端;
所述终端的操作***的框架的能力支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息。
2)终端的操作***的内核的能力可以包括以下至少一项:
所述终端的操作***的内核的能力支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
所述终端的操作***的内核的能力支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
所述终端的操作***的内核的能力支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端;
所述终端的操作***的内核的能力支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息 包括:终端的通信模块从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息。本申请一种可选的实施例中,所述通信模块可以包括用于与网络通信的芯片。所述控制面信令包括以下至少一项:NAS信令,AS层信令(也称为RRC信令)。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,用于应用客户端的信息可以包括以下至少一项:应用客户端所需信息(如应用客户端运行所需信息,如EAS信息,或ECS信息),通过应用客户端发送给应用服务器的信息且所述信息在应用层发送(如QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告)。所述QoS为通信网络提供的QoS。不难理解,应用客户端在应用层发送给应用服务器的信息体现为应用的数据,就不需要额外的终端能力或网络能力。
一种实施方式中,终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息可以是,通信网络从AF获取的信息。所述信息可以是应用服务器产生的用于应用客户端的数据。不难理解,所述应用服务器端产生应用客户端所需信息,通过AF将所述信息发送给通信网络,所述通信网络再将所述信息通过控制面信令发送给终端,所述终端再将所述信息传送给终端上的应用客户端。
另一种实施方式中,终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息可以是,通信网络产生的信息。所述信息需要通过应用客户端通过应用层发送给应用服务器的信息。不难理解,通过应用层发送的信息,在通信网络可以被打包成用户面数据,而减少对控制面接口的影响。
本申请一种可选实施例中,第二信息和/或第三信息可以是终端从通信网络的控制面信令中获取的。例如:第二信息和/或第三信息是终端从通信网络发送的NAS信令和/或接入层(Access-Stratum,AS)信令中接收获取的。即通信网络将第二信息和/或第三信息包含在NAS信令和/或AS信令中发送给终端。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息包括通过应用层的信令和/或数据向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息。不难理解。通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,第二信息和/或第三信息就会体现为应用数据,在不需要改动终端能力的情况下,就可以发送给终端的客户端。
本申请一种可选的实施例,所述用于应用服务器的信息包括但不限于: QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告。
本申请实施例中,获取可以理解为生成、从配置获得、接收、通过请求后接收、通过自学习获取、根据未收到的信息推导获取或者是根据接收的信息处理后获得,具体可根据实际需要确定,本申请实施例对此不作限定。
可选的,发送可以包含广播,***消息中广播,响应请求后返回、专用信令发送等。
本申请一种可选实施例中,所述第一信息可以通过为无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)消息或者非接入层NAS消息发送给网络。
本申请一种可选实施例中,可以通过RRC消息或者NAS消息接收第二信息和/或第三信息。
本申请实施例提供的方法及通信设备可以应用于无线通信***中。该无线通信***可以为第五代移动通信(Fifth-generation,5G)***,或者演进的分组***(Evolved Packet System,EPS),或者后续演进通信***。本申请实施例无线通信网络可以为第五代移动通信网络(Fifth-generation system,5GS)或LTE网络。
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
请参考图2,本申请实施例提供了一种信息传输方法,应用于第一通信设备。一种实施方式中第一通信设备包括:终端(UE);在另一种实施方式中,所述第一通信设备包括但不限于:CN网元(如AMF,AF),所述方法包括:
步骤201、发送第一信息和/或第一请求,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持所述第一能力;
所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
EAS信息,
ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
一种实施方式中,所述第二信息是从通信网络的控制面信令中接收的。
一种实施方式中,在发送第一信息和/或第一请求之前,终端可以确定是否支持第一能力,当然,上述第一信息可以是预先配置的。
一种实施方式中,上述第一能力也可以称作支持增强内核的能力。
一种实施方式中,支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力可以是,终端主动将第二信息传递给应用客户端。
一种实施方式中,支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力可以是应用客户端主动获取第二信息。
一种实施方式中,应用客户端可以是终端安装的任一或者多个客户端。
一种实施方式中,发送第一信息可以是向网络发送第一信息,例如:核心网网元(如AMF)或RAN网元发送第一信息。
一种实施方式中,支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力可以是,支持将从通信网络获取的第三信息主动发送给应用客户端,应用客户端可以使用该第三信息。另一种实施方式中,支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力可以是,支持应用客户端主动获取从通信网络获取的第三信息。
本申请一种可选的实施例中,用于应用客户端的信息可以包括以下至少 一项:应用客户端所需信息(如应用客户端运行所需信息,如EAS信息,或ECS信息),通过应用客户端发送给应用服务器的信息且所述信息在应用层发送(如QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告)。所述QoS为通信网络提供的QoS。
一种实施方式中,终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息可以是,通信网络从AF获取的信息。所述信息可以是应用服务器产生的用于应用客户端的数据。不难理解,所述应用服务器端产生应用客户端所需信息,通过AF将所述信息发送给通信网络,所述通信网络再将所述信息通过控制面信令发送给终端,所述终端再将所述信息传送给终端上的应用客户端。
另一种实施方式中,终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息可以是,通信网络产生的信息。所述信息需要通过应用客户端通过应用层发送给应用服务器的信息。不难理解,通过应用层发送的信息,在通信网络可以被打包成用户面数据,而减少对控制面接口的影响。
一种实施方式中,上述请求用于应用客户端的信息可以是,请求通信网络向终端发送用于终端的应用客户端的信息。
一种实施方式中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器可以是,请求通信网络向终端发送用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
本申请实施例中,由于向网络侧上报第一信息,以使得网络侧避免在终端的不支持第一能力的情况下,向终端发送EAS信息和ECS信息中的至少一项,即网络侧只有在终端支持上述第一能力的情况下,才向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,进而达到节约网络资源的效果。
可选的,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
EAS信息,
ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
1)可选的,在发送第一信息和/或第一请求的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
在接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息之后,在所述终端支持所述第一能力的情况下,向所述终端的应用客户端发送所述第二信息和/或第三信息
一种实施方式中,接收第二信息和/或第三信息可以是从通信网络接收第二信和/或第三信息。例如:接收CN网元发送的第二信息和/或第三信息。
2)可选的,在发送第一信息和/或第一请求的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
在所述终端支持所述第一能力的情况下,执行第一操作,其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息;
向所述终端的应用客户端发送所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
一种实施方式中,网络侧在确定终端支持上述第一能力的情况下才向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,终端在支持所述第一能力的情况下,才接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
可选的,所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域名信息;
所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
一种实施方式中,所述EAS的地址信息可以包括EAS的IP地址信息,所述ECS的地址信息可以包括ECS的IP地址信息。
可选的,所述发送第一请求包括:当满足第一条件时,发送所述第一请求。
第一条件包括以下至少一项:
所述终端具有第一能力,
所述应用被授权能够获取第二信息和/或第三信息。
一种实施方式中,只有满足第一条件的情况下才发送第一请求,从而可以进一步节约网络资源。
通过本申请实施例,发送第一信息和/或第一请求,第一信息用于指示以下之一:所述终端支持第一能力;所述终端不支持第一能力;所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;支持 终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力,其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:边缘应用服务器EAS信息,边缘配置服务器ECS信息,QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:请求第二信息;请求用于应用客户端的信息。这样可以实现向网络侧上报第一信息,以使得网络侧避免在终端的不支持第一能力的情况下,向终端发第二信息和/或第三信息中的至少一项,进而达到节约网络资源的效果。
请参见图3,本申请实施例提供了另一种信息传输方法,应用于第二通信设备。一种实施方式中,第二通信设备包括CN网元(如AMF,AF),另一种实施方式中,第二通信设备包括但不限于以下之一:EAS、ECS,所述方法包括:
301、执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,通知应用服务器或应用功能AF终端不支持第一能力;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,向应用服务器或AF发送用于应用服务器的信息;
一种实施方式中,确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息的步骤包括:确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息。
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
一种实施方式中,上述第一能力、第二信息、第三信息可以参见图2所示的实施例的相应说明,此处不作赘述。
一种实施方式中,上述确定终端支持第一能力可以是根据终端上报的第一信息确定。
可选的,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
EAS信息,
ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,执行第二操作的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:
接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
一种实施方式中,上述第一信息可以参见图2所示的实施例的相应说明,此处不作赘述。
可选的,所述方法包括:
根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
可选的,所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域 名信息;
所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
一种实施方式中,上述EAS信息和ECS信息可以参见图2所示的实施例的相应说明,此处不作赘述。
一种实施方式中,所述用于应用服务器的信息包括但不限于:QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告。不难理解,确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,向终端发送用于应用服务器的信息;终端接收后发送给应用客户端,应用客户端再转发给应用服务器。
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,向AF发送用于应用服务器的信息;AF收到后,向应用服务器发送所述用于应用服务器的信息。
本实施例中,由于在确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息,从而可以节约网络资源。
请参见图4,本申请实施例提供了另一种信息传输方法,应用于第三通信设备。一种实施方式中,第三通信设备包括EAS、ECS或者应用层服务器,另一种实施方式中,第三通信设备包括但不限于以下之一:CN网元(如AMF,AF),所述方法包括:
步骤401、执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
一种实施方式,上述第一能力、第二信息、第三信息可以参见图2和图3所示的实施例的相应说明。
一种实施方式中,由于确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息,这样可以节约网络资源。
一种实施方式中,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息包括通过应用层的信令和/或数据向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息。不难理解。通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,第二信息和/或第三信息就会体现为应用数据,在不需要改动终端能力的情况下,就可以发送给终端的客户端。
一种实施方式中,确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,这样可以在终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息,以节约网络资源。
可选的,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
EAS信息,
ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,所述执行第三操作的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:
向通信网络订购终端的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
一种实施方式中,上述向通信网络订购终端的第一信息可以是,通过通信网络发送的订购信息获取到上述第一信息,以确定终端是否支持第一能力。
可选的,所述方法还包括:
根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
本申请实施例中,由于确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息,这样可以节约网络资源。且在终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层信令向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,这样可以在终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息,以节约网络资源。
请参见图5,本申请实施例提供了另一种信息传输方法,应用于第四通信设备。一种实施方式中,第四通信设备包括CN网元(如AMF),另一种实施方式中,第四通信设备包括但不限于以下之一:AF、EAS或者ECS,所述方法包括:
步骤501、获取终端的第一信息和目标端对第一信息的订购请求;
步骤502、向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息;
所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
一种实施方式中,上述目标端为发送上述订购请求的通信设备,例如:AF、EAS或者ECS等。
一种实施方式中,上述第一信息可以参见图2和图3所示的实施例的相应说明,此处不作赘述。
本申请实施例中,由于向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息,这样可以网络侧只有在终端支持上述第一能力的情况下,才向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息,进而达到节约网络资源的效果。
下面通过多个实施例对本申请实施例提供的信息传输方法进行举例说明:
实施例1:
该实施例可以参见图6,如图6所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、终端向CN网元发送第一信息和/或第一请求;
一种实施方式中,当确定满足第一条件的情况下,发送所述第一请求。
第一条件包括以下至少一项:
终端具有第一能力,
所述应用被授权能够获取第二信息或第三信息;
一种实施方式中,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持所述第一能力;
所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
步骤2、确定终端具有第一能力或接收第一请求的情况下,CN网元向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息。
第二信息包括:EAS信息和ECS信息中的至少一项。
确定终端不具有第一能力或未接收第一请求的情况下,CN网元通知AF终端不具有第一能力。
实施例2:
该实施例可以参见图7,如图7所示,包括以下步骤:
步骤1、AF向网络订购终端的第一信息。
步骤2、获取终端的第一信息
步骤3、确定终端具有第一能力的情况下,应用服务器可以向网络发送所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
确定终端不具有第一能力或接收第一请求的情况下,应用层服务器通过应用层向终端发送所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
请参见图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图,该装置应用于第一通信设备,如图8所示,信息传输装置800包括:
发送模块801,用于发送第一信息和/或第一请求,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持所述第一能力;
所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力,其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力,其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
可选的,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
EAS信息,
ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
确定模块,用于确定终端是否支持第一能力;
可选的,所述装置还包括:
接收模块,用于接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
执行模块,用于在所述终端支持所述第一能力的情况下,执行第一操作,其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息;
向所述终端的应用客户端发送所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
可选的,所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域名信息;
所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
可选的,所述发送第一请求包括:当满足第一条件时,发送所述第一请求。
第一条件包括以下至少一项:
所述终端具有第一能力,
所述应用被授权能够获取第二信息和/或第三信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息获取装置能够实现图2的方法实施例中的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,且可以节约网络资源。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是装置,也可以是第一通信设备中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。
请参见图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图,该装置应用于第二通信设备,如图9所示,信息传输装置900包括:
执行模块901,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,通知应用服务器或应用功能AF终端不支持第一能力;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,向应用服务器或AF发送用于应用服务器的信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用 客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
接收模块,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
确定模块,用于根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
可选的,所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域名信息;
所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图3的方法实施例中的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,且可以节约网络资源。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是装置,也可以是第二通信设备中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。
请参见图10,图10是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图,该装置应用于第三通信设备,如图10所示,信息传输装置900包括:
执行模块1001,用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
EAS信息;
ECS信息;
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
订购模块,用于向通信网络订购终端的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
可选的,所述装置还包括:
确定模块,用于根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图4的方法实施例中的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,且可以节约网络资源。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是装置,也可以是第三通信设备中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。
请参见图11,图11是本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置的结构图,该装置应用于第四通信设备,如图11所示,信息传输装置900包括:
获取模块1101,用于获取终端的第一信息和目标端对第一信息的订购请求;
发送模块1102,用于向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息;
所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
本申请实施例提供的信息传输装置能够实现图4的方法实施例中的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述,且可以节约网络资源。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的信息传输装置可以是装置,也可以是第四通信设备中的部件、集成电路、或芯片。
参见图12,图12是本发明实施例提供的通信设备的结构图之五。如图12所示,通信设备1200包括:存储器1201、处理器1202及存储在存储器1201上并可在处理器1202上运行的程序或者指令12011。
其中,在通信设备1200表现为上述方法实施例中的第一通信设备时,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时实现如下步骤:
确定终端是否支持第一能力;
发送第一信息和/或第一请求,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持所述第一能力;
所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力,其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力,其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用 客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
可选的,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
EAS信息,
ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,在发送第一信息和/或第一请求的步骤之后,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时还实现如下步骤:
接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
可选的,在发送第一信息和/或第一请求的步骤之后,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时还实现如下步骤:
在所述终端支持所述第一能力的情况下,执行第一操作,其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息;
向所述终端的应用客户端发送所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
可选的,所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域名信息;
所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
可选的,所述发送第一请求包括:当满足第一条件时,发送所述第一请求。
第一条件包括以下至少一项:
所述终端具有第一能力,
所述应用被授权能够获取第二信息和/或第三信息。
其中,在通信设备1200表现为上述方法实施例中的第二通信设备时,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时实现如下步骤:
执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,通知应用服务器或应用功能AF终端不支持第一能力;
确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,向应用服务器或AF发送用于应用服务器的信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
请求第二信息;
请求用于应用客户端的信息。
可选的,执行第二操作的步骤之前,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时还实现如下步骤:
接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
可选的,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时还实现如下步骤:
根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
可选的,所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域名信息;
所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
其中,在通信设备1200表现为上述方法实施例中的第三通信设备时,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时实现如下步骤:
执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
EAS信息,
ECS信息,
QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
可选的,所述执行第三操作的步骤之前,程序或者指令12011被处理器 1202执行时还实现如下步骤:
向通信网络订购终端的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
可选的,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时还实现如下步骤:
根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
其中,在通信设备1200表现为上述方法实施例中的第四通信设备时,程序或者指令12011被处理器1202执行时实现如下步骤:
获取终端的第一信息和目标端对第一信息的订购请求;
向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息;
所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
所述终端支持第一能力;
所述终端不支持第一能力。
上述通信设备可以节约网络资源。
通信设备1200能够实现上述方法实施例中通信设备实现的各个过程,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
本申请实施例还提供一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,该程序或指令被处理器执行时实现上述信息传输方法各种实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
其中,所述处理器为上述实施例中所述的终端或者网络设备中的处理器。所述可读存储介质,包括计算机可读存储介质,如计算机只读存储器(Read-Only Memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory,RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
本申请实施例另提供了一种芯片,所述芯片包括处理器和通信接口,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现上述信息传输方法各种实施例的各个过程,且能达到相同的技术效果,为避免重复,这里不再赘述。
应理解,本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为***级芯片、***芯片、芯片***或片上***芯片等。
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。此外,需要指出的是,本申请实施方式中的方法和装置的范围不限按示出或讨论的顺序来执行功能,还可包括根据所涉及的功能按基本同时的方式或按相反的顺序来执行功能,例如,可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法,并且还可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外,参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,空调器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
    发送第一信息和/或第一请求,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
    其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
    支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
    支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
    其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
    边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
    边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
    服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告;
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
    其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
    请求第二信息;
    请求用于应用客户端的信息。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
    EAS信息,
    ECS信息,
    QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在发送第一信息和/或第一请求的 步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,在发送第一信息和/或第一请求的步骤之后,所述方法还包括:
    在所述终端支持所述第一能力的情况下,执行第一操作,其中,所述第一操作包括以下至少一项:
    接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息;
    向所述终端的应用客户端发送所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法,其中,
    所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域名信息;
    所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述发送第一请求包括:当满足第一条件时,发送所述第一请求;
    第一条件包括以下至少一项:
    所述终端具有第一能力,
    所述应用被授权能够获取第二信息和/或第三信息。
  7. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
    执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
    确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,通知应用服务器或应用功能AF终端不支持第一能力;
    确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,向应用服务器或AF发送用于应用服务器的信息;
    其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
    支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
    支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
    其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
    边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
    边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
    服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
    其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
    请求第二信息;
    请求用于应用客户端的信息。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其中,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
    EAS信息,
    ECS信息,
    QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的方法,其中,执行第二操作的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:
    接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    所述终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持第一能力。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法,其中,所述方法包括:
    根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
  11. 如权利要求7或8所述的方法,其中,
    所述EAS信息包括以下至少一项:EAS的地址信息,EAS的域名信息;
    所述ECS信息包括以下至少一项:ECS的地址信息,ECS的域名信息。
  12. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
    执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
    确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
    其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
    支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
    支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
    其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
    边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
    边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
    服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息包括:
    EAS信息,
    ECS信息,
    QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
  14. 如权利要求12所述的方法,其中,所述执行第三操作的步骤之前,所述方法还包括:
    向通信网络订购终端的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    所述终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持第一能力。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的方法,其中,所述方法还包括:
    根据所述第一信息,确定终端是否支持所述第一能力。
  16. 一种信息传输方法,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
    获取终端的第一信息和目标端对第一信息的订购请求;
    向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息;
    所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    所述终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持第一能力。
  17. 一种信息传输装置,应用于第一通信设备,包括:
    发送模块,用于发送第一信息和/或第一请求,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持所述第一能力;
    其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
    支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
    支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
    其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    所述第二信息包括以下至少一项:
    边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
    边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
    服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
    其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
    请求第二信息;
    请求用于应用客户端的信息。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    接收模块,用于接收所述第二信息和/或第三信息。
  19. 一种信息传输装置,应用于第二通信设备,包括:
    执行模块,用于执行第二操作,所述第二操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定终端支持第一能力和/或接收到第一请求的情况下,发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
    确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,通知应用服务器或AF终端不支持第一能力;
    确定终端不支持第一能力和/或未接收到第一请求的情况下,向应用服务器或AF发送用于应用服务器的信息其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
    支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
    支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
    其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
    边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
    边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
    服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器;
    其中,所述第一请求用于指示以下至少一项:
    请求第二信息;
    请求用于应用客户端的信息。
  20. 如权利要求19所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    接收模块,用于接收第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    所述终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持第一能力。
  21. 一种信息传输装置,应用于第三通信设备,包括:
    执行模块,用于执行第三操作,所述第三操作包括以下至少一项:
    确定终端支持第一能力的情况下,向通信网络发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
    确定终端不支持第一能力的情况下,通过应用层向终端发送第二信息和/或第三信息;
    其中,所述第一能力包括以下至少一项:
    支持将第二信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第二信息的能力;
    支持将第三信息传送给终端的应用客户端的能力;
    支持终端的应用客户端获取第三信息的能力;
    其中,所述第三信息是终端从通信网络的控制面信令获取的信息;
    其中,所述第二信息包括如下至少一项:
    边缘应用服务器EAS信息,
    边缘配置服务器ECS信息,
    服务质量QoS监控报告或QoS变更报告,
    用于应用服务器的信息,其中,所述用于应用服务器的信息需通过应用客户端转发给应用服务器。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:
    订购模块,用于向通信网络订购终端的第一信息,所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    所述终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持第一能力。
  23. 一种信息传输装置,应用于第四通信设备,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取终端的第一信息和目标端对第一信息的订购请求;
    发送模块,用于向目标端发送所述获取的第一信息;
    所述第一信息用于指示以下之一:
    所述终端支持第一能力;
    所述终端不支持第一能力。
  24. 一种通信设备,包括:存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可 在所述处理器上运行的程序或者指令,其中,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至11中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或者指令被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求16所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
  25. 一种可读存储介质,所述可读存储介质上存储有程序或指令,其中,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至11中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求16所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
  26. 一种芯片,包括处理器和通信接口,其中,所述通信接口和所述处理器耦合,所述处理器用于运行程序或指令,实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至11中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求16所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
  27. 一种计算机程序产品,其中,所述程序产品被存储在非易失的存储介质中,所述程序产品被至少一个处理器执行以实现如权利要求1至6中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至11中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,所述程序或指令被处理器执行时实现如权利要求16所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
  28. 一种通信设备,其中,所述通信设备被配置为:实现如权利要求1 至6中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求7至11中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求12至15中任一项所述的信息传输方法中的步骤,或者,实现如权利要求16所述的信息传输方法中的步骤。
PCT/CN2021/113245 2020-08-18 2021-08-18 信息传输方法、装置、通信设备和存储介质 WO2022037608A1 (zh)

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