WO2022032869A1 - Micro-interface strengthening system and method for preparing sodium n-methyl taurate - Google Patents

Micro-interface strengthening system and method for preparing sodium n-methyl taurate Download PDF

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WO2022032869A1
WO2022032869A1 PCT/CN2020/122803 CN2020122803W WO2022032869A1 WO 2022032869 A1 WO2022032869 A1 WO 2022032869A1 CN 2020122803 W CN2020122803 W CN 2020122803W WO 2022032869 A1 WO2022032869 A1 WO 2022032869A1
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gas
micro
methylamine
outlet
liquid
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PCT/CN2020/122803
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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张志炳
周政
张锋
李磊
孟为民
王宝荣
杨高东
罗华勋
杨国强
田洪舟
曹宇
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南京延长反应技术研究院有限公司
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Publication of WO2022032869A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022032869A1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
    • B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
    • B01J4/004—Sparger-type elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/32—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C303/00—Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acids; Preparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides
    • C07C303/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C303/44—Separation; Purification
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2204/00—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices
    • B01J2204/002—Aspects relating to feed or outlet devices; Regulating devices for feed or outlet devices the feeding side being of particular interest

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of preparing sodium N-methyl taurine, in particular to a micro-interface strengthening system and method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine.
  • Sodium N-methyl taurine can be used as daily chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. In the field of daily chemicals, it can be used to synthesize sodium cocoyl-N-methyl taurate, sodium polyacryloyl dimethyl taurate, polydimethylsiloxane PEG-7 acetyl methyl taurine Sodium, hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer and other high value-added products, these products are generally used as mild surfactants due to their mild properties. With the increasing demand for personal care, the market of mild surfactants has shown a rapid growth trend, and the importance of N-methyl taurine sodium series surfactants has become increasingly prominent.
  • the synthesis of sodium N-methyl taurine is the most critical reaction.
  • the main method for industrially synthesizing sodium N-methyl taurine is reductive amination method.
  • the required temperature is 230°C-280°C
  • the required pressure is 10MPa-20MPa
  • the industrial cost is ,
  • the equipment cost and loss are huge, and it has many disadvantages such as high pressure, high temperature and low conversion rate.
  • the first object of the present invention is to provide a micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate.
  • the micro-interface strengthening system is provided with a micro-interface generator at the raw material inlet of the amination reactor, on the one hand, it can The material is dispersed and broken into micro-bubbles, thereby increasing the phase interface area between the gas phase and the liquid phase, so that the mass transfer space is fully satisfied, increasing the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase, reducing the energy consumption and improving the reaction efficiency; On the one hand, at the same time, the operating temperature and pressure inside the amination reaction kettle are reduced, and the safety and stability of the entire reaction system are improved.
  • the second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate by adopting the above-mentioned micro-interface strengthening system, which is beneficial to reduce energy consumption and achieve better reaction effect than the existing technology.
  • the invention provides a micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate, which comprises: an amination reaction kettle; the amination reaction product from the amination reaction kettle is reacted in a tubular reactor and then enters the first A gas-liquid separation tank, the side wall of the amination reaction kettle is provided with a raw material inlet, and the raw material inlet is provided with a micro-interface generator for dispersing and crushing materials into micro-bubbles, and the side wall of the micro-interface generator is provided with a methylamine inlet, which is connected to a vaporizer for vaporizing methylamine;
  • the bottom of the first gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a first liquid phase outlet, and the first liquid phase outlet is connected with a first heat exchanger for liquefying the liquid phase product, and the liquefied product enters the second gas phase
  • the liquid separation tank is further separated; the bottom of the second gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a second liquid phase outlet for collecting products;
  • the top of the second gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a second gas phase outlet, the second gas phase outlet is connected to a second heat exchanger to continue liquefaction, the top of the second heat exchanger is provided with a heat exchanger outlet, the The outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with an intermediate tank for collecting the liquefied methylamine and water, the intermediate tank is connected with a rectifying tower for separating methylamine from water, and the side of the rectifying tower is provided with Methylamine outlet, the methylamine outlet is connected with the methylamine inlet for recycling of methylamine.
  • the main method of industrially synthesizing sodium N-methyl taurine is reductive amination method.
  • the required temperature is 230 °C-280 °C
  • the required pressure is 10MPa-20MPa.
  • the cost and loss are huge, and it has the disadvantages of high pressure and high temperature, and because methylamine and sodium isethionate cannot be fully mixed in the reactor, resulting in the problem of low system reaction efficiency.
  • the micro-interface strengthening system of sodium sulfonate can disperse and break the material into micro-bubbles, thereby increasing the phase interface area between the gas phase and the liquid phase, so that the mass transfer space is fully satisfied, and the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase is increased.
  • the energy consumption is reduced and the reaction efficiency is improved; on the other hand, the operating temperature and pressure inside the amination reaction kettle are simultaneously reduced, and the safety and stability of the entire reaction system are improved.
  • the micro-interface generator is set at the raw material inlet position of the amination reaction kettle, methylamine and sodium isethionate are simultaneously fed into the micro-interface generator, and methylamine is dispersed and broken into the micro-interface generator in the micro-interface generator. After the microbubbles are fully emulsified with sodium isethionate, an emulsion is formed, and the emulsion enters the amination reactor for reaction.
  • the micro-interface generator is arranged at the raw material inlet position of the amination reactor, which can increase the residence time of methylamine in sodium isethionate, so that the raw materials are fully emulsified before entering the reactor. , strengthen the gas-liquid reaction, improve the mass transfer efficiency, thereby improving the reaction efficiency.
  • micro-interface generators In order to improve the effect of the micro-interface, it is better to set the number of micro-interface generators to more than one. Multiple micro-interface generators can be arranged in parallel from top to bottom in sequence. The bubbles move downward, the bubbles generated by the micro-interface generator below move upward, and the two collide to generate smaller bubbles to achieve hedging, further increasing the contact area and speeding up the reaction efficiency. It can also be arranged in series in the horizontal direction. When the series is arranged in series in the horizontal direction, the micro-bubbles generated by the micro-interface generator set in the front enter the micro-interface generator set in the rear, and further, the micro-bubbles are broken into smaller ones. It can also prolong the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase and fully improve the mass transfer effect.
  • the number of micro-interface generators is set to 2, and 2 can ensure the effect of dispersion and crushing.
  • the amination reaction time can be further extended, and the conversion rate of the reaction can be improved.
  • micro-interface generator and the raw material inlet are connected by flange or thread
  • micro-interface generator is selected from one or more of a pneumatic micro-interface generator, a hydraulic micro-interface generator and a gas-liquid linkage micro-interface generator.
  • micro-interface generator used in the present invention has been embodied in the inventor's prior patents, such as application numbers CN201610641119. Patents of CN205833127U and CN207581700U. In the previous patent CN201610641119.6, the specific product structure and working principle of the micro-bubble generator (that is, the micro-interface generator) were introduced in detail.
  • the body is provided with an inlet communicating with the cavity, the opposite first and second ends of the cavity are open, wherein the cross-sectional area of the cavity is from the middle of the cavity to the first and second ends of the cavity.
  • the second end is reduced; the secondary crushing piece is arranged at at least one of the first end and the second end of the cavity, a part of the secondary crushing piece is arranged in the cavity, and both ends of the secondary crushing piece and the cavity are open An annular channel is formed between the through holes of the micro-bubble generator.
  • the micro-bubble generator also includes an air inlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe.” From the specific structure disclosed in the application document, we can know that its specific working principle is: the liquid enters the micron tangentially through the liquid inlet pipe.
  • the micro-bubble generator in this patent belongs to the pneumatic micro-interface generation. device.
  • the previous patent 201610641251.7 records that the primary bubble breaker has a circulating liquid inlet, a circulating gas inlet and a gas-liquid mixture outlet, and the secondary bubble breaker communicates the feed port with the gas-liquid mixture outlet, indicating that the bubble breaker is both It needs to be mixed with gas and liquid.
  • the primary bubble breaker mainly uses circulating liquid as power, so in fact, the primary bubble breaker belongs to the hydraulic micro-interface generator, and the secondary bubble breaker is a gas-liquid breaker. The mixture is simultaneously fed into the elliptical rotating ball for rotation, so that the bubbles are broken during the rotation, so the secondary bubble breaker is actually a gas-liquid linkage type micro-interface generator.
  • both hydraulic micro-interface generators and gas-liquid linkage micro-interface generators belong to a specific form of micro-interface generators.
  • the micro-interface generators used in the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned forms.
  • the specific structure of the bubble breaker described in the prior patent is only one of the forms that the micro-interface generator of the present invention can take.
  • the liquid phase entering from the top provides the entrainment power, so as to achieve the effect of crushing into ultra-fine bubbles, which can also be seen in the accompanying drawings.
  • the bubble breaker has a conical structure, and the diameter of the upper part is larger than that of the lower part, so that the liquid phase can provide better entrainment power.
  • micro-interface generator Since the micro-interface generator was just developed in the early stage of the previous patent application, it was named as micro-bubble generator (CN201610641119.6), bubble breaker (201710766435.0), etc., and later changed its name to micro-interface generator with continuous technological improvement.
  • the micro-interface generator in the present invention is equivalent to the previous micro-bubble generator, bubble breaker, etc., but the names are different.
  • the micro-interface generator of the present invention belongs to the prior art, although some bubble breakers belong to the type of pneumatic bubble breakers, some belong to the type of hydraulic bubble breakers, and some belong to the type of gas bubble breakers.
  • the type of liquid-linked bubble breaker but the difference between the types is mainly selected according to the specific working conditions.
  • the connection between the micro-interface generator and the reactor and other equipment, including the connection structure and connection position depends on the micro-interface generator. It depends on the structure of the interface generator, which is not limited.
  • the top of the first gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a first gas-phase outlet, and the first gas-phase outlet is sequentially connected with a third heat exchanger and a third gas-liquid separation tank for separating a small amount of methylamine and The recovery of methylamine is carried out after the water. Since the first gas phase outlet contains part of methylamine and water, it is also necessary to purify and collect this part of the material in order to save energy.
  • the top of the third gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a third gas-phase outlet, and the third gas-phase outlet is connected to the fourth gas-liquid separation tank for recovering a small amount of residual methylamine and water.
  • a small amount of methylamine and water will still be contained in the third gas phase outlet, and a small amount of methylamine and water will be collected by the fourth gas-liquid separation tank, and the remaining gas will be processed into tail gas.
  • the bottom of the third gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a third liquid phase outlet, and the third liquid phase outlet is communicated with the heat exchanger outlet, and is used for the liquid phase material coming out of the third liquid phase outlet. After being merged with the material coming out of the second heat exchanger, it enters the intermediate tank.
  • a fourth liquid-phase outlet is provided at the bottom of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank, and the fourth liquid-phase outlet is communicated with the heat exchanger outlet, and is used for the liquid-phase material coming out of the fourth liquid-phase outlet. After being merged with the material coming out of the second heat exchanger, it enters the intermediate tank.
  • the top of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a tail gas outlet for collecting tail gas for tail gas treatment.
  • the tail gas outlet is connected to an acid absorption tower for processing the tail gas.
  • first gas-liquid separation tank and the second gas-liquid separation tank are both provided with wire mesh demisters.
  • a wire mesh demister is installed inside the tank.
  • the tubular reactor is a vertical tubular reactor.
  • the vertical tube reactor has a large specific surface area and a large heat transfer area per unit volume. Compared with other tubular reactors, it has the advantages of fast reaction speed and fast flow rate.
  • the present invention also provides a method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate using the above-mentioned micro-interface strengthening system, comprising the following steps:
  • the amination reaction is carried out under the action of a catalyst
  • the amination reaction product continues to react to obtain the reaction product
  • reaction product is liquefied, separated and purified
  • Methylamine is recycled.
  • the vaporized methylamine and sodium isethionate were introduced into the micro-interface generator, the methylamine was broken into microbubbles with a diameter greater than or equal to 1 ⁇ m and less than 1 mm, and the sodium isethionate was fully emulsified and then introduced into the micro-interface generator.
  • the mass transfer area of the phase boundary between methylamine and sodium isethionate during the amination reaction is increased, so that methylamine fully contacts with sodium isethionate in the state of micro-bubble, And carry out amination reaction, and the obtained amination reaction product enters the tubular reactor to continue further reaction, which can prolong the amination reaction time and improve the conversion rate of the reaction;
  • the obtained product enters the first gas-liquid separation tank for gas-liquid separation, the separated liquid-phase product enters the first heat exchanger through the first liquid-phase outlet for liquefaction, and the liquefied product enters the second gas-liquid separation tank For further separation, the product is collected from the bottom of the second knockout tank.
  • the temperature of the amination reaction is 210°C-260°C; the pressure is 6-11 MPa.
  • the reaction system of the present invention for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate is provided with a micro-interface generator at the raw material inlet position of the amination reaction kettle, on the one hand, the material can be dispersed and broken into micro-bubbles, thereby increasing the gas phase and liquid phase.
  • the interphase area between them makes the mass transfer space fully satisfied, increases the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase, reduces the energy consumption, and improves the reaction efficiency; on the other hand, it also reduces the operation inside the amination reaction kettle.
  • the temperature and pressure improve the safety and stability of the entire reaction system.
  • Example 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine of the present invention provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • Example 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine of the present invention provided in Example 2 of the present invention.
  • Example 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine of the present invention provided in Example 3 of the present invention.
  • the terms “installed”, “connected” and “connected” should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • installed should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements.
  • Fig. 1 it is a reaction system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate of the present invention, which comprises an amination reaction kettle 1, and the amination reaction product from the amination reaction kettle 1 passes through a tubular reactor 2 After the reaction, it enters the first gas-liquid separation tank 3.
  • the side wall of the amination reaction kettle 1 is provided with a raw material inlet 11, and the raw material inlet 11 is provided with a micro-interface generator 101 for dispersing broken materials into micro-bubbles.
  • the micro-interface The side wall of the generator 101 is provided with a methylamine inlet 1010 , and the methylamine inlet 1010 is connected to the vaporizer 100 for vaporizing the methylamine into the micro-interface generator 101 .
  • the number of micro-interface generators 101 is one.
  • the number and type of the micro-interface generators 101 are not specifically limited in this embodiment, and they can be selected from one of a pneumatic micro-interface generator, a hydraulic micro-interface generator, and a gas-liquid linkage type micro-interface generator.
  • One or more types, and the type of amination reaction kettle 1 is not limited, as long as it can provide an amination reaction site, and at the same time, the type of heat exchanger is not limited, as long as the effect of heat exchange and cooling can be ensured. Can.
  • the bottom of the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 is provided with a first liquid-phase outlet 31, and the first liquid-phase outlet 31 is connected with a first heat exchanger 4 for liquefying the liquid-phase product, and the liquefied product is Enter into the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 for further separation; the bottom of the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 is provided with a second liquid phase outlet 51 for collecting products.
  • the top of the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 is provided with a second gas phase outlet 52, the second gas phase outlet 52 is connected to the second heat exchanger 6 to continue liquefaction, and the top of the second heat exchanger 6 is provided with a heat exchanger outlet 61,
  • the heat exchanger outlet 61 is connected to the intermediate tank 110 for collecting the liquefied methylamine and water.
  • the intermediate tank 110 is connected to the rectification tower 120 for separating methylamine from water.
  • the side of the rectification tower 120 is provided with a methylamine outlet 1201, which is connected to the methylamine inlet 1010 for recycling of methylamine. .
  • the top of the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 is provided with a first gas-phase outlet 32, and the first gas-phase outlet 32 is connected with a third heat exchanger 7 and a third gas-liquid separation tank 8 in sequence.
  • the top of the third gas-liquid separation tank 8 is provided with a third gas-phase outlet 81, the third gas-liquid separation tank 81 is connected to the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9, and the top of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9 is provided with a tail gas outlet 91 for collecting tail gas
  • the tail gas outlet 91 is connected to the acid absorption tower 130 for processing the tail gas.
  • a third liquid phase outlet 82 is provided at the bottom of the third gas-liquid separation tank 8, and the third liquid phase outlet 82 is communicated with the heat exchanger outlet 61 for separating the liquid phase material from the third liquid phase outlet 82 and the first liquid phase outlet 82.
  • the materials from the second heat exchanger 6 are combined and then enter the intermediate tank 110.
  • a fourth liquid phase outlet 92 is provided at the bottom of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9, and the fourth liquid phase outlet 92 is also communicated with the heat exchanger outlet 61. , is used to combine the liquid phase material from the fourth liquid phase outlet 92 and the material from the second heat exchanger 6 into the intermediate tank 110.
  • the third liquid phase outlet 81 and the fourth liquid phase outlet 92 is also communicated at the same time, and is used to join the three-way materials and enter the intermediate tank 110 together.
  • wire mesh demisters are provided inside the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 and the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 .
  • the tubular reactor 2 is a vertical tubular reactor.
  • the obtained product enters the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 for gas-liquid separation, the separated liquid-phase product enters the first heat exchanger 4 through the first liquid-phase outlet 31 for liquefaction, and the liquefied product enters the second gas-liquid
  • the separation tank 5 is further separated, the product is collected from the bottom of the second separation tank 5, and a small amount of methylamine and water are directly collected and discharged after being liquefied by the second heat exchanger 6.
  • the gas phase separated from the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 enters the third heat exchanger 7 through the first gas-phase outlet 32, and then enters the third gas-liquid separation tank 8 for further gas-liquid separation after liquefaction.
  • the phase methylamine and water are directly collected and discharged, the gas phase is passed into the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9, and the separated gas is collected and processed through the tail gas outlet 91.
  • methylamine and water separated from the third gas-liquid separation tank 8 and the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9 and the liquefied methylamine and water of the second heat exchanger 6 are collected into the intermediate tank 110 for collection, and then enter the The separation of methylamine and water is carried out in the rectifying tower 120, and the separated methylamine enters the micro-interface generator 101 through the methylamine inlet 1010 again for recycling.
  • Embodiment 1 differs from Embodiment 1 only in the number of micro-interface generators, the temperature and pressure settings of the system.
  • the number of micro-interface generators in this embodiment is 2, and they are set in parallel from top to bottom, and the system temperature
  • the setting is 230°C and the pressure is set to 9MPa.
  • the yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 95%.
  • Embodiment 1 differs from Embodiment 1 only in the number of micro-interface generators, the temperature and pressure settings of the system.
  • the number of micro-interface generators in this embodiment is 2 and the number of micro-interface generators is connected in series in the horizontal direction.
  • the setting is 260°C and the pressure is set to 11 MPa.
  • the yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 97%.
  • Example 2 The specific operation steps are the same as those in Example 1, except that the micro-interface generator 101 is not provided, and methylamine and sodium isethionate are directly introduced into the amination reaction kettle 1 to carry out the amination reaction.
  • the yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 88%.
  • Example 2 The specific operation steps are the same as those in Example 2, except that the micro-interface generator 101 is not provided, and methylamine and sodium isethionate are directly introduced into the amination reaction kettle 1 to carry out the amination reaction.
  • the yield of sodium N-methyl taurate was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 86%.
  • Example 3 The specific operation steps are the same as those in Example 3, except that the micro-interface generator 101 is not provided, and methylamine and sodium isethionate are directly introduced into the amination reaction kettle 1 to carry out the amination reaction.
  • the yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 83%.
  • Example 1-3 the micro-interface generator was used to break the methylamine into micro-bubbles and fully emulsification with sodium isethionate, and then the amine was introduced into the Inside the reaction kettle 1, the phase boundary mass transfer area between methylamine and sodium isethionate during the amination reaction is increased, so that methylamine is fully contacted with sodium isethionate in the state of microbubbles.
  • the amination reaction was carried out, so that the yield of the product sodium N-methyl taurate was significantly higher than that of the comparative example.
  • the reaction system of the present invention for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate is provided with a micro-interface generator inside the amination reaction kettle.
  • the interphase area between them makes the mass transfer space fully satisfied, increases the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase, reduces the energy consumption, and improves the reaction efficiency; on the other hand, it also reduces the operating temperature inside the amination reaction kettle. As well as pressure, the safety and stability of the entire reaction system are improved.

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Abstract

Provided are a micro-interface strengthening system and method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate, comprising an amination reaction kettle. A amination reaction product from the amination reaction kettle enters a first gas-liquid separation tank after reacting by means of a tubular reactor. A side wall of the amination reaction kettle is provided with a raw material inlet. The raw material inlet is provided with a micro-interface generator for dispersing crushed materials into microbubbles. A side wall of the micro-interface generator is provided with a methylamine inlet, and the methylamine inlet is connected to a vaporizer for vaporizing methylamine. By means of providing a micro-interface reactor at the raw material inlet of the amination reaction kettle, the micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate solves the problem in the prior art in which methylamine and sodium isethionate cannot be fully mixed inside the reaction kettle, which results in low system reaction efficiency.

Description

一种制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***及方法A kind of micro-interface strengthening system and method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of preparing sodium N-methyl taurine, in particular to a micro-interface strengthening system and method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine.
背景技术Background technique
N-甲基牛磺酸钠可以用作日用化学品以及制药中间体。在日用化学品领域，可以用于合成椰油酰-N-甲基牛磺酸钠、聚丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠、聚二甲基硅氧烷PEG-7乙酰甲基牛磺酸钠、丙烯酸羟乙酯/丙烯酰二甲基牛磺酸钠共聚物等多种高附加值产品，这些产品由于具有温和的特性，一般被用作温和型表面活性剂。随着人们对个人护理方面的需求日益提升，温和型表面活性剂的市场呈现出快速增长的趋势，N-甲基牛磺酸钠系列表面活性剂的重要性也日渐凸显。Sodium N-methyl taurine can be used as daily chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. In the field of daily chemicals, it can be used to synthesize sodium cocoyl-N-methyl taurate, sodium polyacryloyl dimethyl taurate, polydimethylsiloxane PEG-7 acetyl methyl taurine Sodium, hydroxyethyl acrylate/sodium acryloyldimethyltaurate copolymer and other high value-added products, these products are generally used as mild surfactants due to their mild properties. With the increasing demand for personal care, the market of mild surfactants has shown a rapid growth trend, and the importance of N-methyl taurine sodium series surfactants has become increasingly prominent.
在甲基牛磺酸钠系列的温和型表面活性剂中，N-甲基牛磺酸钠的合成是其中最关键的反应。目前，工业上合成N-甲基牛磺酸钠的主要方法是还原胺化法，利用此法进行工业生产时，所需温度为230℃-280℃，所需压力为10MPa-20MPa，工业成本、设备成本及损耗巨大，具有压力高，温度高，转化率低等众多弊端。Among the mild surfactants in the sodium methyl taurine series, the synthesis of sodium N-methyl taurine is the most critical reaction. At present, the main method for industrially synthesizing sodium N-methyl taurine is reductive amination method. When using this method for industrial production, the required temperature is 230°C-280°C, the required pressure is 10MPa-20MPa, and the industrial cost is , The equipment cost and loss are huge, and it has many disadvantages such as high pressure, high temperature and low conversion rate.
有鉴于此，特提出本发明。In view of this, the present invention is proposed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的第一目的在于提供一种制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，该微界面强化***通过在胺化反应釜的原料进口设置了微界面发生器后，一方面可以将物料分散破碎成微气泡，从而增加气相和液相之间的相界面积，使得传质空间充分满足，增加了气体在液相中的停留时间，降低了能耗，提高了反应效率；另一方面，同时降低了胺化反应釜内部的操作温度以及压力，提高了整个反应***的安全性和稳定性。The first object of the present invention is to provide a micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate. The micro-interface strengthening system is provided with a micro-interface generator at the raw material inlet of the amination reactor, on the one hand, it can The material is dispersed and broken into micro-bubbles, thereby increasing the phase interface area between the gas phase and the liquid phase, so that the mass transfer space is fully satisfied, increasing the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase, reducing the energy consumption and improving the reaction efficiency; On the one hand, at the same time, the operating temperature and pressure inside the amination reaction kettle are reduced, and the safety and stability of the entire reaction system are improved.
本发明的第二目的在于提供一种采用上述微界面强化***制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的方法，该方法有利于减少能耗，达到比现有工艺更佳的反应效果。The second object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate by adopting the above-mentioned micro-interface strengthening system, which is beneficial to reduce energy consumption and achieve better reaction effect than the existing technology.
为了实现本发明的上述目的，特采用以下技术方案：In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are specially adopted:
本发明提供了一种制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，包括：胺化反应釜；从所述胺化反应釜出来的胺化反应产物通过管式反应器反应后进入第一气液分离罐，所述胺化反应釜的侧壁设置有原料进口，所述原料进口设置有用于分散破碎物料成微气泡的微界面发生器，所述微界面发生器的侧壁设置有甲胺进口，所述甲胺进口连接汽化器以用于将甲胺汽化；The invention provides a micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate, which comprises: an amination reaction kettle; the amination reaction product from the amination reaction kettle is reacted in a tubular reactor and then enters the first A gas-liquid separation tank, the side wall of the amination reaction kettle is provided with a raw material inlet, and the raw material inlet is provided with a micro-interface generator for dispersing and crushing materials into micro-bubbles, and the side wall of the micro-interface generator is provided with a methylamine inlet, which is connected to a vaporizer for vaporizing methylamine;
所述第一气液分离罐的底部设置有第一液相出口，所述第一液相出口连接有第一换热器以用于将液相产物进行液化，液化后的产物进入第二气液分离罐中进一步分离；所述第二气液分离罐的底部设置有第二液相出口以用于对产品进行收集；The bottom of the first gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a first liquid phase outlet, and the first liquid phase outlet is connected with a first heat exchanger for liquefying the liquid phase product, and the liquefied product enters the second gas phase The liquid separation tank is further separated; the bottom of the second gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a second liquid phase outlet for collecting products;
所述第二气液分离罐的顶部设置有第二气相出口，所述第二气相出口连接第二换热器继续进行液化，所述第二换热器顶部设置有换热器出口，所述换热器出口和中间罐连接以用于将液化后的甲胺和水进行收集，所述中间罐连接精馏塔以用于将甲胺从水中分离，所述精馏塔的侧部设置有甲胺出口，所述甲胺出口和所述甲胺进口连接以用于甲胺的回收利用。The top of the second gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a second gas phase outlet, the second gas phase outlet is connected to a second heat exchanger to continue liquefaction, the top of the second heat exchanger is provided with a heat exchanger outlet, the The outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with an intermediate tank for collecting the liquefied methylamine and water, the intermediate tank is connected with a rectifying tower for separating methylamine from water, and the side of the rectifying tower is provided with Methylamine outlet, the methylamine outlet is connected with the methylamine inlet for recycling of methylamine.
工业上合成N-甲基牛磺酸钠的主要方法是还原胺化法，利用此法进行工业生产时，所需温度为230℃-280℃，所需压力为10MPa-20MPa，工业成本、设备成本及损耗巨大，具有压力高，温度高等弊端，而且由于甲胺和羟乙基磺酸 钠在反应釜内部无法得到充分混合，导致***反应效率低下的问题，本发明的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***一方面可以将物料分散破碎成微气泡，从而增加气相和液相之间的相界面积，使得传质空间充分满足，增加了气体在液相中的停留时间，降低了能耗，提高了反应效率；另一方面，同时降低了胺化反应釜内部的操作温度以及压力，提高了整个反应***的安全性和稳定性。The main method of industrially synthesizing sodium N-methyl taurine is reductive amination method. When using this method for industrial production, the required temperature is 230 ℃-280 ℃, and the required pressure is 10MPa-20MPa. The cost and loss are huge, and it has the disadvantages of high pressure and high temperature, and because methylamine and sodium isethionate cannot be fully mixed in the reactor, resulting in the problem of low system reaction efficiency. On the one hand, the micro-interface strengthening system of sodium sulfonate can disperse and break the material into micro-bubbles, thereby increasing the phase interface area between the gas phase and the liquid phase, so that the mass transfer space is fully satisfied, and the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase is increased. The energy consumption is reduced and the reaction efficiency is improved; on the other hand, the operating temperature and pressure inside the amination reaction kettle are simultaneously reduced, and the safety and stability of the entire reaction system are improved.
需要强调的是，本发明将微界面发生器设置在胺化反应釜的原料进口位置，甲胺和羟乙基磺酸钠同时通入微界面发生器，甲胺在微界面发生器内分散破碎成微气泡后，与羟乙基磺酸钠充分乳化后形成乳化物，乳化物再进入胺化反应釜内部进行反应。申请人通过大量的实践发现将微界面发生器设置在胺化反应釜的原料进口位置可以增加甲胺在羟乙基磺酸钠中的停留时间，从而使得原料在进入反应釜前先进行充分乳化，强化了气液反应，提高了传质效率，从而提高了反应效率。It should be emphasized that in the present invention, the micro-interface generator is set at the raw material inlet position of the amination reaction kettle, methylamine and sodium isethionate are simultaneously fed into the micro-interface generator, and methylamine is dispersed and broken into the micro-interface generator in the micro-interface generator. After the microbubbles are fully emulsified with sodium isethionate, an emulsion is formed, and the emulsion enters the amination reactor for reaction. The applicant has found through a lot of practice that the micro-interface generator is arranged at the raw material inlet position of the amination reactor, which can increase the residence time of methylamine in sodium isethionate, so that the raw materials are fully emulsified before entering the reactor. , strengthen the gas-liquid reaction, improve the mass transfer efficiency, thereby improving the reaction efficiency.
为了提高微界面的效果，最好将微界面发生器的个数设置为多个，多个微界面发生器可以依次由上而下并联设置，当采用并联设置时，上面的微界面发生器产生的气泡向下运动，下面的微界面发生器产生的气泡向上运动，两者碰撞产生更小的气泡，实现对冲，进一步增大了接触面积，加快了反应效率。也可水平方向依次串联设置，当采用水平方向依次串联设置时，设置在前的微界面发生器产生的微气泡再进入设置在后的微界面发生器中，进一步的，微气泡破碎成更小的微气泡，而且能够延长气体在液相中的停留时间，充分提高传质效果。优选微界面发生器的个数设置为2个，2个能够保证分散破碎的效果。In order to improve the effect of the micro-interface, it is better to set the number of micro-interface generators to more than one. Multiple micro-interface generators can be arranged in parallel from top to bottom in sequence. The bubbles move downward, the bubbles generated by the micro-interface generator below move upward, and the two collide to generate smaller bubbles to achieve hedging, further increasing the contact area and speeding up the reaction efficiency. It can also be arranged in series in the horizontal direction. When the series is arranged in series in the horizontal direction, the micro-bubbles generated by the micro-interface generator set in the front enter the micro-interface generator set in the rear, and further, the micro-bubbles are broken into smaller ones. It can also prolong the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase and fully improve the mass transfer effect. Preferably, the number of micro-interface generators is set to 2, and 2 can ensure the effect of dispersion and crushing.
此外，通过设置管式反应器可以进一步的延长胺化反应时间，提高反应的转化率。In addition, by setting up a tubular reactor, the amination reaction time can be further extended, and the conversion rate of the reaction can be improved.
进一步的，所述微界面发生器和所述原料进口通过法兰或螺纹连接Further, the micro-interface generator and the raw material inlet are connected by flange or thread
进一步的，所述微界面发生器选自气动式微界面发生器、液动式微界面发生器以及气液联动式微界面发生器中的一种或多种。Further, the micro-interface generator is selected from one or more of a pneumatic micro-interface generator, a hydraulic micro-interface generator and a gas-liquid linkage micro-interface generator.
本领域所属技术人员可以理解的是，本发明所采用的微界面发生器在本发 明人在先专利中已有体现，如申请号CN201610641119.6、201610641251.7、CN201710766435.0、CN106187660、CN105903425A、CN109437390A、CN205833127U及CN207581700U的专利。在先专利CN201610641119.6中详细介绍了微米气泡发生器(即微界面发生器)的具体产品结构和工作原理，该申请文件中记载了“微米气泡发生器包括本体和二次破碎件、本体内具有空腔，本体上设有与空腔连通的进口，空腔的相对的第一端和第二端均敞开，其中空腔的横截面积从空腔的中部向空腔的第一端和第二端减小；二次破碎件设在空腔的第一端和第二端中的至少一个处，二次破碎件的一部分设在空腔内，二次破碎件与空腔两端敞开的通孔之间形成一个环形通道。微米气泡发生器还包括进气管和进液管。”从该申请文件中公开的具体结构可以知晓其具体工作原理为：液体通过进液管切向进入微米气泡发生器内，超高速旋转并切割气体，使气体气泡破碎成微米级别的微气泡，从而提高液相与气相之间的传质面积，而且该专利中的微米气泡发生器属于气动式微界面发生器。Those skilled in the art can understand that the micro-interface generator used in the present invention has been embodied in the inventor's prior patents, such as application numbers CN201610641119. Patents of CN205833127U and CN207581700U. In the previous patent CN201610641119.6, the specific product structure and working principle of the micro-bubble generator (that is, the micro-interface generator) were introduced in detail. There is a cavity, the body is provided with an inlet communicating with the cavity, the opposite first and second ends of the cavity are open, wherein the cross-sectional area of the cavity is from the middle of the cavity to the first and second ends of the cavity. The second end is reduced; the secondary crushing piece is arranged at at least one of the first end and the second end of the cavity, a part of the secondary crushing piece is arranged in the cavity, and both ends of the secondary crushing piece and the cavity are open An annular channel is formed between the through holes of the micro-bubble generator. The micro-bubble generator also includes an air inlet pipe and a liquid inlet pipe." From the specific structure disclosed in the application document, we can know that its specific working principle is: the liquid enters the micron tangentially through the liquid inlet pipe. In the bubble generator, ultra-high-speed rotation and cutting of the gas make the gas bubbles break into micro-bubbles at the micron level, thereby increasing the mass transfer area between the liquid phase and the gas phase, and the micro-bubble generator in this patent belongs to the pneumatic micro-interface generation. device.
另外，在先专利201610641251.7中有记载一次气泡破碎器具有循环液进口、循环气进口和气液混合物出口，二次气泡破碎器则是将进料口与气液混合物出口连通，说明气泡破碎器都是需要气液混合进入，另外从后面的附图中可知，一次气泡破碎器主要是利用循环液作为动力，所以其实一次气泡破碎器属于液动式微界面发生器，二次气泡破碎器是将气液混合物同时通入到椭圆形的旋转球中进行旋转，从而在旋转的过程中实现气泡破碎，所以二次气泡破碎器实际上是属于气液联动式微界面发生器。其实，无论是液动式微界面发生器，还是气液联动式微界面发生器，都属于微界面发生器的一种具体形式，然而本发明所采用的微界面发生器并不局限于上述几种形式，在先专利中所记载的气泡破碎器的具体结构只是本发明微界面发生器可采用的其中一种形式而已。In addition, the previous patent 201610641251.7 records that the primary bubble breaker has a circulating liquid inlet, a circulating gas inlet and a gas-liquid mixture outlet, and the secondary bubble breaker communicates the feed port with the gas-liquid mixture outlet, indicating that the bubble breaker is both It needs to be mixed with gas and liquid. In addition, it can be seen from the following drawings that the primary bubble breaker mainly uses circulating liquid as power, so in fact, the primary bubble breaker belongs to the hydraulic micro-interface generator, and the secondary bubble breaker is a gas-liquid breaker. The mixture is simultaneously fed into the elliptical rotating ball for rotation, so that the bubbles are broken during the rotation, so the secondary bubble breaker is actually a gas-liquid linkage type micro-interface generator. In fact, both hydraulic micro-interface generators and gas-liquid linkage micro-interface generators belong to a specific form of micro-interface generators. However, the micro-interface generators used in the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned forms. , the specific structure of the bubble breaker described in the prior patent is only one of the forms that the micro-interface generator of the present invention can take.
此外，在先专利201710766435.0中记载到“气泡破碎器的原理就是高速射流以达到气体相互碰撞”，并且也阐述了其可以用于微界面强化反应器，验证本身气泡破碎器与微界面发生器之间的关联性；而且在先专利CN106187660中对 于气泡破碎器的具体结构也有相关的记载，具体见说明书中第[0031]-[0041]段，以及附图部分，其对气泡破碎器S-2的具体工作原理有详细的阐述，气泡破碎器顶部是液相进口，侧面是气相进口，通过从顶部进来的液相提供卷吸动力，从而达到粉碎成超细气泡的效果，附图中也可见气泡破碎器呈锥形的结构，上部的直径比下部的直径要大，也是为了液相能够更好的提供卷吸动力。In addition, the previous patent 201710766435.0 recorded that "the principle of the bubble breaker is to achieve high-speed jets to achieve gas collision", and also stated that it can be used in micro-interface enhanced reactors to verify the relationship between the bubble breaker and the micro-interface generator. and the prior patent CN106187660 also has related records for the specific structure of the bubble breaker, see the specific description in paragraphs [0031]-[0041], and the accompanying drawings, which are related to the bubble breaker S-2 The specific working principle of the bubble breaker is explained in detail. The top of the bubble breaker is the liquid phase inlet, and the side is the gas phase inlet. The liquid phase entering from the top provides the entrainment power, so as to achieve the effect of crushing into ultra-fine bubbles, which can also be seen in the accompanying drawings. The bubble breaker has a conical structure, and the diameter of the upper part is larger than that of the lower part, so that the liquid phase can provide better entrainment power.
由于在先专利申请的初期，微界面发生器才刚研发出来，所以早期命名为微米气泡发生器(CN201610641119.6)、气泡破碎器(201710766435.0)等，随着不断技术改进，后期更名为微界面发生器，现在本发明中的微界面发生器相当于之前的微米气泡发生器、气泡破碎器等，只是名称不一样。Since the micro-interface generator was just developed in the early stage of the previous patent application, it was named as micro-bubble generator (CN201610641119.6), bubble breaker (201710766435.0), etc., and later changed its name to micro-interface generator with continuous technological improvement. The micro-interface generator in the present invention is equivalent to the previous micro-bubble generator, bubble breaker, etc., but the names are different.
综上所述，本发明的微界面发生器属于现有技术，虽然有的气泡破碎器属于气动式气泡破碎器类型，有的气泡破碎器属于液动式气泡破碎器类型，还有的属于气液联动式气泡破碎器类型，但是类型之间的差别主要是根据具体工况的不同进行选择，另外关于微界面发生器与反应器、以及其他设备的连接，包括连接结构、连接位置，根据微界面发生器的结构而定，此不作限定。To sum up, the micro-interface generator of the present invention belongs to the prior art, although some bubble breakers belong to the type of pneumatic bubble breakers, some belong to the type of hydraulic bubble breakers, and some belong to the type of gas bubble breakers. The type of liquid-linked bubble breaker, but the difference between the types is mainly selected according to the specific working conditions. In addition, the connection between the micro-interface generator and the reactor and other equipment, including the connection structure and connection position, depends on the micro-interface generator. It depends on the structure of the interface generator, which is not limited.
进一步的，所述第一气液分离罐的顶部设置有第一气相出口，所述第一气相出口依次连接有第三换热器、第三气液分离罐以用于分离出少量甲胺和水后进行甲胺的回收。由于第一气相出口中含有部分甲胺和水，同样为了节约能耗，需要对这部分的物料进行提纯收集。Further, the top of the first gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a first gas-phase outlet, and the first gas-phase outlet is sequentially connected with a third heat exchanger and a third gas-liquid separation tank for separating a small amount of methylamine and The recovery of methylamine is carried out after the water. Since the first gas phase outlet contains part of methylamine and water, it is also necessary to purify and collect this part of the material in order to save energy.
进一步的，所述第三气液分离罐的顶部设置有第三气相出口，所述第三气相出口连接第四气液分离罐以用于回收残留的少量甲胺和水。第三气相出口中还是会含有少量的甲胺和水，通过第四气液分离罐将少量的甲胺和水收集，剩余的气体进入尾气处理。Further, the top of the third gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a third gas-phase outlet, and the third gas-phase outlet is connected to the fourth gas-liquid separation tank for recovering a small amount of residual methylamine and water. A small amount of methylamine and water will still be contained in the third gas phase outlet, and a small amount of methylamine and water will be collected by the fourth gas-liquid separation tank, and the remaining gas will be processed into tail gas.
进一步的，所述第三气液分离罐的底部设置有第三液相出口，所述第三液相出口和所述换热器出口连通，用于将第三液相出口出来的液相物料和所述第二换热器出来物料汇合后进入中间罐中。Further, the bottom of the third gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a third liquid phase outlet, and the third liquid phase outlet is communicated with the heat exchanger outlet, and is used for the liquid phase material coming out of the third liquid phase outlet. After being merged with the material coming out of the second heat exchanger, it enters the intermediate tank.
进一步的，所述第四气液分离罐的底部设置有第四液相出口，所述第四液 相出口和所述换热器出口连通，用于将第四液相出口出来的液相物料和所述第二换热器出来物料汇合后进入中间罐中。Further, a fourth liquid-phase outlet is provided at the bottom of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank, and the fourth liquid-phase outlet is communicated with the heat exchanger outlet, and is used for the liquid-phase material coming out of the fourth liquid-phase outlet. After being merged with the material coming out of the second heat exchanger, it enters the intermediate tank.
进一步的，所述第四气液分离罐的顶部设置有尾气出口以用于收集尾气进行尾气处理。Further, the top of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a tail gas outlet for collecting tail gas for tail gas treatment.
进一步的，所述尾气出口连接酸吸收塔以用于对尾气进行处理。Further, the tail gas outlet is connected to an acid absorption tower for processing the tail gas.
进一步的，所述第一气液分离罐、第二气液分离罐内部均设有丝网除沫器。为了更好的提高气液分离的效果，因此在罐内部加装了丝网除沫器。Further, the first gas-liquid separation tank and the second gas-liquid separation tank are both provided with wire mesh demisters. In order to better improve the effect of gas-liquid separation, a wire mesh demister is installed inside the tank.
进一步的，所述管式反应器为立管式反应器。立管式反应器的比表面积大、单位容积的传热面积大、相比其它管式反应器，其具有反应速度快、流速快的优点。Further, the tubular reactor is a vertical tubular reactor. The vertical tube reactor has a large specific surface area and a large heat transfer area per unit volume. Compared with other tubular reactors, it has the advantages of fast reaction speed and fast flow rate.
除此之外，本发明还提供了一种采用上述微界面强化***制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的方法，包括如下步骤：In addition, the present invention also provides a method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate using the above-mentioned micro-interface strengthening system, comprising the following steps:
汽化后的甲胺经过分散破碎成微气泡后，在催化剂作用下进行胺化反应；After the vaporized methylamine is dispersed and broken into microbubbles, the amination reaction is carried out under the action of a catalyst;
胺化反应产物继续进行反应得到反应产物；The amination reaction product continues to react to obtain the reaction product;
反应产物进行液化、分离提纯；The reaction product is liquefied, separated and purified;
甲胺进行回收利用。Methylamine is recycled.
进一步的，将汽化后的甲胺和羟乙基磺酸钠通入微界面发生器内部，甲胺破碎成直径大于等于1μm、小于1mm的微气泡后和羟乙基磺酸钠充分乳化后通入胺化反应釜内部，增大了胺化反应过程中甲胺与羟乙基磺酸钠之间的相界传质面积，使得甲胺以微气泡的状态与羟乙基磺酸钠充分接触，并进行胺化反应，得到的胺化反应产物再进入管式反应器中继续进一步反应，这样可以延长胺化反应时间，提高反应的转化率；Further, the vaporized methylamine and sodium isethionate were introduced into the micro-interface generator, the methylamine was broken into microbubbles with a diameter greater than or equal to 1 μm and less than 1 mm, and the sodium isethionate was fully emulsified and then introduced into the micro-interface generator. Inside the amination reaction kettle, the mass transfer area of the phase boundary between methylamine and sodium isethionate during the amination reaction is increased, so that methylamine fully contacts with sodium isethionate in the state of micro-bubble, And carry out amination reaction, and the obtained amination reaction product enters the tubular reactor to continue further reaction, which can prolong the amination reaction time and improve the conversion rate of the reaction;
得到的产物进入第一气液分离罐中进行气液分离，分离出的液相产物通过第一液相出口进入第一换热器中进行液化，液化后的产物进入第二气液分离罐中进一步分离，产物从第二分离罐的底部进行收集。The obtained product enters the first gas-liquid separation tank for gas-liquid separation, the separated liquid-phase product enters the first heat exchanger through the first liquid-phase outlet for liquefaction, and the liquefied product enters the second gas-liquid separation tank For further separation, the product is collected from the bottom of the second knockout tank.
进一步的，所述胺化反应的温度为210℃-260℃；压力为6-11MPa。Further, the temperature of the amination reaction is 210°C-260°C; the pressure is 6-11 MPa.
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的反应***通过在胺化反应釜的原料进口位置设置了微界面发生器后，一方面可以将物料分散破碎成微气泡，从而增加气相和液相之间的相界面积，使得传质空间充分满足，增加了气体在液相中的停留时间，，降低了能耗，提高了反应效率；另一方面，同时降低了胺化反应釜内部的操作温度以及压力，提高了整个反应***的安全性和稳定性。The reaction system of the present invention for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate is provided with a micro-interface generator at the raw material inlet position of the amination reaction kettle, on the one hand, the material can be dispersed and broken into micro-bubbles, thereby increasing the gas phase and liquid phase. The interphase area between them makes the mass transfer space fully satisfied, increases the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase, reduces the energy consumption, and improves the reaction efficiency; on the other hand, it also reduces the operation inside the amination reaction kettle. The temperature and pressure improve the safety and stability of the entire reaction system.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述，各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的，而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中，用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中：Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments only and are not to be considered limiting of the invention. Also, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the attached image:
图1为本发明实施例1提供的本发明的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine of the present invention provided in Example 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例2提供的本发明的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***结构示意图。2 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine of the present invention provided in Example 2 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例3提供的本发明的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine of the present invention provided in Example 3 of the present invention.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
1-胺化反应釜；                        101-微界面发生器；1-amination reaction kettle; 101-micro interface generator;
11-原料进口；                         1010-甲胺进口；11 - Import of raw materials; 1010 - Import of methylamine;
2-管式反应器；                        3-第一气液分离罐；2-tubular reactor; 3-first gas-liquid separation tank;
31-第一液相出口；                     32-第一气相出口；31-the first liquid phase outlet; 32-the first gas phase outlet;
4-第一换热器；                         5-第二气液分离罐；4- The first heat exchanger; 5- The second gas-liquid separation tank;
51-第二液相出口；                      52-第二气相出口；51- the second liquid phase outlet; 52- the second gas phase outlet;
6-第二换热器；                         61-换热器出口；6-Second heat exchanger; 61-Heat exchanger outlet;
7-第三换热器；                         8-第三气液分离罐；7-The third heat exchanger; 8-The third gas-liquid separation tank;
81-第三气相出口；                      82-第三液相出口；81-the third gas phase outlet; 82-the third liquid phase outlet;
9-第四气液分离罐；                     91-尾气出口；9-The fourth gas-liquid separation tank; 91-Exhaust gas outlet;
92-第四液相出口；                      100-汽化器；92-the fourth liquid phase outlet; 100-vaporizer;
110-中间罐；                           120-精馏塔；110- intermediate tank; 120- rectifying tower;
1201-甲胺出口；                        130-酸吸收塔。1201-methylamine export; 130-acid absorption tower.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，但是本领域技术人员将会理解，下列所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，仅用于说明本发明，而不应视为限制本发明的范围。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。实施例中未注明具体条件者，按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行。所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者，均为可以通过市售购买获得的常规产品。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but those skilled in the art will understand that the embodiments described below are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments, It is only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. If the specific conditions are not indicated in the examples, it is carried out according to the conventional conditions or the conditions suggested by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used without the manufacturer's indication are conventional products that can be purchased from the market.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外，术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或一体地连接；可以是机械连接，也可以是电连接；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
为了更加清晰的对本发明中的技术方案进行阐述，下面以具体实施例的形式进行说明。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, the following descriptions are given in the form of specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参阅图1所示，为本发明的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的反应***，其包括了胺化反应釜1、从胺化反应釜1出来的胺化反应产物通过管式反应器2反应后进入第一气液分离罐3，具体而言，胺化反应釜1的侧壁设置有原料进口11，原料进口11设置有用于分散破碎物料成微气泡的微界面发生器101，微界面发生器101的侧壁设置有甲胺进口1010，甲胺进口1010连接汽化器100以用于将甲胺气化后进入微界面发生器101中。本实施例中，微界面发生器101的设置数量为1个。Referring to Fig. 1, it is a reaction system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate of the present invention, which comprises an amination reaction kettle 1, and the amination reaction product from the amination reaction kettle 1 passes through a tubular reactor 2 After the reaction, it enters the first gas-liquid separation tank 3. Specifically, the side wall of the amination reaction kettle 1 is provided with a raw material inlet 11, and the raw material inlet 11 is provided with a micro-interface generator 101 for dispersing broken materials into micro-bubbles. The micro-interface The side wall of the generator 101 is provided with a methylamine inlet 1010 , and the methylamine inlet 1010 is connected to the vaporizer 100 for vaporizing the methylamine into the micro-interface generator 101 . In this embodiment, the number of micro-interface generators 101 is one.
可以理解的是，本实施例中不对微界面发生器101的数量及类型不作具体限定，其可选自气动式微界面发生器、液动式微界面发生器以及气液联动式微界面发生器中的一种或几种，也不对胺化反应釜1的类型进行限制，只需其能够提供胺化反应场所即可，同时也不对换热器的类型进行限制，只要能够保证达到换热冷却的效果即可。It can be understood that the number and type of the micro-interface generators 101 are not specifically limited in this embodiment, and they can be selected from one of a pneumatic micro-interface generator, a hydraulic micro-interface generator, and a gas-liquid linkage type micro-interface generator. One or more types, and the type of amination reaction kettle 1 is not limited, as long as it can provide an amination reaction site, and at the same time, the type of heat exchanger is not limited, as long as the effect of heat exchange and cooling can be ensured. Can.
具体而言，第一气液分离罐3的底部设置有第一液相出口31，第一液相出口31连接有第一换热器4以用于将液相产物进行液化，液化后的产物进入第二气液分离罐5中进一步分离；第二气液分离罐5的底部设置有第二液相出口51以用于对产品进行收集。Specifically, the bottom of the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 is provided with a first liquid-phase outlet 31, and the first liquid-phase outlet 31 is connected with a first heat exchanger 4 for liquefying the liquid-phase product, and the liquefied product is Enter into the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 for further separation; the bottom of the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 is provided with a second liquid phase outlet 51 for collecting products.
第二气液分离罐5的顶部设置有第二气相出口52，第二气相出口52连接 第二换热器6继续进行液化，所述第二换热器6顶部设置有换热器出口61，换热器出口61和中间罐110连接以用于将液化后的甲胺和水进行收集。中间罐110连接精馏塔120以用于将甲胺从水中分离，精馏塔120的侧部设置有甲胺出口1201，甲胺出口1201和甲胺进口1010连接以用于甲胺的回收利用。The top of the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 is provided with a second gas phase outlet 52, the second gas phase outlet 52 is connected to the second heat exchanger 6 to continue liquefaction, and the top of the second heat exchanger 6 is provided with a heat exchanger outlet 61, The heat exchanger outlet 61 is connected to the intermediate tank 110 for collecting the liquefied methylamine and water. The intermediate tank 110 is connected to the rectification tower 120 for separating methylamine from water. The side of the rectification tower 120 is provided with a methylamine outlet 1201, which is connected to the methylamine inlet 1010 for recycling of methylamine. .
进一步的，第一气液分离罐3的顶部设置有第一气相出口32，第一气相出口32依次连接有第三换热器7、第三气液分离罐8。第三气液分离罐8的顶部设置有第三气相出口81，第三气相出口81连接第四气液分离罐9，第四气液分离罐9的顶部设置有尾气出口91以用于收集尾气进行尾气处理，尾气出口91连接酸吸收塔130以用于对尾气进行处理。Further, the top of the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 is provided with a first gas-phase outlet 32, and the first gas-phase outlet 32 is connected with a third heat exchanger 7 and a third gas-liquid separation tank 8 in sequence. The top of the third gas-liquid separation tank 8 is provided with a third gas-phase outlet 81, the third gas-liquid separation tank 81 is connected to the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9, and the top of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9 is provided with a tail gas outlet 91 for collecting tail gas For tail gas treatment, the tail gas outlet 91 is connected to the acid absorption tower 130 for processing the tail gas.
此外，第三气液分离罐8的底部设置有第三液相出口82，第三液相出口82和换热器出口61连通，用于将第三液相出口82出来的液相物料和第二换热器6出来的物料汇合后进入中间罐110中，同时，第四气液分离罐9的底部设置有第四液相出口92，第四液相出口92也和换热器出口61连通，用于将第四液相出口92出来的液相物料和第二换热器6出来的物料汇合后进入中间罐110中，本实施例中，第三液相出口81和第四液相出口92也同时连通，用于将三路物料汇合后一起进入中间罐110中。In addition, a third liquid phase outlet 82 is provided at the bottom of the third gas-liquid separation tank 8, and the third liquid phase outlet 82 is communicated with the heat exchanger outlet 61 for separating the liquid phase material from the third liquid phase outlet 82 and the first liquid phase outlet 82. The materials from the second heat exchanger 6 are combined and then enter the intermediate tank 110. At the same time, a fourth liquid phase outlet 92 is provided at the bottom of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9, and the fourth liquid phase outlet 92 is also communicated with the heat exchanger outlet 61. , is used to combine the liquid phase material from the fourth liquid phase outlet 92 and the material from the second heat exchanger 6 into the intermediate tank 110. In this embodiment, the third liquid phase outlet 81 and the fourth liquid phase outlet 92 is also communicated at the same time, and is used to join the three-way materials and enter the intermediate tank 110 together.
为了满足实际的使用需求，在第一气液分离罐3和第二气液分离罐5的内部均设有丝网除沫器。In order to meet actual use requirements, wire mesh demisters are provided inside the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 and the second gas-liquid separation tank 5 .
本实施例中，管式反应器2为立管式反应器。In this embodiment, the tubular reactor 2 is a vertical tubular reactor.
工作时，启动***，***温度设置为210℃，压力设置为6MPa，将汽化后的甲胺和羟乙基磺酸钠通入微界面发生器内部破碎成直径大于等于1μm、小于1mm的微气泡后通入胺化反应釜1内部，增大了胺化反应过程中甲胺与羟乙基磺酸钠之间的相界传质面积，使得甲胺以微气泡的状态与羟乙基磺酸钠充分接触，并进行胺化反应，得到的胺化反应产物再进入管式反应器2中继续进一步反应，这样可以延长胺化反应时间，提高反应的转化率；When working, start the system, set the system temperature to 210°C, and set the pressure to 6MPa, and pass the vaporized methylamine and sodium isethionate into the micro-interface generator and break them into micro-bubbles with a diameter greater than or equal to 1 μm and less than 1 mm. Passing into the interior of the amination reaction kettle 1, the phase boundary mass transfer area between methylamine and sodium isethionate during the amination reaction is increased, so that methylamine is in the state of microbubbles and sodium isethionate. Fully contact, and carry out an amination reaction, and the obtained amination reaction product enters the tubular reactor 2 to continue further reaction, so that the amination reaction time can be prolonged, and the conversion rate of the reaction can be improved;
得到的产物进入第一气液分离罐3中进行气液分离，分离出的液相产物通过第一液相出口31进入第一换热器4中进行液化，液化后的产物进入第二气液分离罐5中进一步分离，产物从第二分离罐5的底部进行收集，少量甲胺和水经过第二换热器6液化后直接收集排出。The obtained product enters the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 for gas-liquid separation, the separated liquid-phase product enters the first heat exchanger 4 through the first liquid-phase outlet 31 for liquefaction, and the liquefied product enters the second gas-liquid The separation tank 5 is further separated, the product is collected from the bottom of the second separation tank 5, and a small amount of methylamine and water are directly collected and discharged after being liquefied by the second heat exchanger 6.
此外，第一气液分离罐3中分离出的气相通过第一气相出口32进入第三换热器7中，液化后再进入第三气液分离罐8中进一步气液分离，分离出的液相甲胺和水直接收集排出，气相通入第四气液分离罐9中，分离出的气体通过尾气出口91进行尾气收集处理。In addition, the gas phase separated from the first gas-liquid separation tank 3 enters the third heat exchanger 7 through the first gas-phase outlet 32, and then enters the third gas-liquid separation tank 8 for further gas-liquid separation after liquefaction. The phase methylamine and water are directly collected and discharged, the gas phase is passed into the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9, and the separated gas is collected and processed through the tail gas outlet 91.
同时，第三气液分离罐8、第四气液分离罐9分离出的甲胺、水和第二换热器6液化后的甲胺、水汇集后进入中间罐110中进行收集，随后进入精馏塔120中进行甲胺和水的分离，分离出的甲胺重新经过甲胺进口1010进入微界面发生器101内进行回收利用。At the same time, methylamine and water separated from the third gas-liquid separation tank 8 and the fourth gas-liquid separation tank 9 and the liquefied methylamine and water of the second heat exchanger 6 are collected into the intermediate tank 110 for collection, and then enter the The separation of methylamine and water is carried out in the rectifying tower 120, and the separated methylamine enters the micro-interface generator 101 through the methylamine inlet 1010 again for recycling.
最后检测N-甲基牛磺酸钠产量，经计算甲胺转化率为91％。Finally, the yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 91%.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1仅在微界面发生器的设置数量、***设置的温度、压力设置不同，本实施例的微界面发生器的设置数量为2个且从上至下并联设置、***温度设置为230℃，压力设置为9MPa。检测N-甲基牛磺酸钠产量，计算甲胺转化率为95％。This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 only in the number of micro-interface generators, the temperature and pressure settings of the system. The number of micro-interface generators in this embodiment is 2, and they are set in parallel from top to bottom, and the system temperature The setting is 230°C and the pressure is set to 9MPa. The yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 95%.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例1仅在仅在微界面发生器的设置数量、***设置的温度、压力设置不同，本实施例的微界面发生器的设置数量为2个且水平方向依次串联、***温度设置为260℃，压力设置为11MPa。检测N-甲基牛磺酸钠产量，计算甲胺转化率为97％。This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 only in the number of micro-interface generators, the temperature and pressure settings of the system. The number of micro-interface generators in this embodiment is 2 and the number of micro-interface generators is connected in series in the horizontal direction. The setting is 260°C and the pressure is set to 11 MPa. The yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 97%.
比较例1Comparative Example 1
具体操作步骤与实施例1一致，只不过不设置微界面发生器101，直接将甲胺和羟乙基磺酸钠同时通入胺化反应釜1中进行胺化反应。检测N-甲基牛磺酸钠产量，计算甲胺转化率为88％。The specific operation steps are the same as those in Example 1, except that the micro-interface generator 101 is not provided, and methylamine and sodium isethionate are directly introduced into the amination reaction kettle 1 to carry out the amination reaction. The yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 88%.
比较例2Comparative Example 2
具体操作步骤与实施例2一致，只不过不设置微界面发生器101，直接将甲胺和羟乙基磺酸钠同时通入胺化反应釜1中进行胺化反应。检测N-甲基牛磺酸钠产量，计算甲胺转化率为86％。The specific operation steps are the same as those in Example 2, except that the micro-interface generator 101 is not provided, and methylamine and sodium isethionate are directly introduced into the amination reaction kettle 1 to carry out the amination reaction. The yield of sodium N-methyl taurate was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 86%.
比较例3Comparative Example 3
具体操作步骤与实施例3一致，只不过不设置微界面发生器101，直接将甲胺和羟乙基磺酸钠同时通入胺化反应釜1中进行胺化反应。检测N-甲基牛磺酸钠产量，计算甲胺转化率为83％。The specific operation steps are the same as those in Example 3, except that the micro-interface generator 101 is not provided, and methylamine and sodium isethionate are directly introduced into the amination reaction kettle 1 to carry out the amination reaction. The yield of sodium N-methyl taurine was detected, and the conversion rate of methylamine was calculated to be 83%.
显然，将上述实施例1-3和比较例1-3进行比较可以得出，实施例中应用微界面发生器将甲胺破碎成微气泡与羟乙基磺酸钠进行充分乳化后通入胺化反应釜1内部，增大了胺化反应过程中甲胺与羟乙基磺酸钠之间的相界传质面积，使得甲胺以微气泡的状态与羟乙基磺酸钠充分接触后进行胺化反应，使得产物N-甲基牛磺酸钠的产率明显高于对比例。Obviously, by comparing the above-mentioned Example 1-3 and Comparative Example 1-3, it can be concluded that in the example, the micro-interface generator was used to break the methylamine into micro-bubbles and fully emulsification with sodium isethionate, and then the amine was introduced into the Inside the reaction kettle 1, the phase boundary mass transfer area between methylamine and sodium isethionate during the amination reaction is increased, so that methylamine is fully contacted with sodium isethionate in the state of microbubbles. The amination reaction was carried out, so that the yield of the product sodium N-methyl taurate was significantly higher than that of the comparative example.
总之，本发明的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的反应***通过在胺化反应釜内部设置了微界面发生器后，一方面可以将物料分散破碎成微气泡，从而增加气相和液相之间的相界面积，使得传质空间充分满足，增加了气体在液相中的停留时间，，降低了能耗，提高了反应效率；另一方面，同时降低了胺化反应釜内部的操作温度以及压力，提高了整个反应***的安全性和稳定性。In a word, the reaction system of the present invention for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate is provided with a micro-interface generator inside the amination reaction kettle. The interphase area between them makes the mass transfer space fully satisfied, increases the residence time of the gas in the liquid phase, reduces the energy consumption, and improves the reaction efficiency; on the other hand, it also reduces the operating temperature inside the amination reaction kettle. As well as pressure, the safety and stability of the entire reaction system are improved.
最后应说明的是：以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案，而非对其 限制；尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. Scope.

Claims (9)

  1. 一种制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，其特征在于，包括：胺化反应釜；从所述胺化反应釜出来的胺化反应产物通过管式反应器反应后进入第一气液分离罐，所述胺化反应釜的侧壁设置有原料进口，所述原料进口设置有用于分散破碎物料成微气泡的微界面发生器，所述微界面发生器的侧壁设置有甲胺进口，所述甲胺进口连接汽化器以用于将甲胺汽化；A micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate, characterized in that it comprises: an amination reaction kettle; the amination reaction product from the amination reaction kettle is reacted in a tubular reactor and then enters the first A gas-liquid separation tank, the side wall of the amination reaction kettle is provided with a raw material inlet, and the raw material inlet is provided with a micro-interface generator for dispersing and crushing materials into micro-bubbles, and the side wall of the micro-interface generator is provided with a methylamine inlet, which is connected to a vaporizer for vaporizing methylamine;
    所述第一气液分离罐的底部设置有第一液相出口，所述第一液相出口连接有第一换热器以用于将液相产物进行液化，液化后的产物进入第二气液分离罐中进一步分离；所述第二气液分离罐的底部设置有第二液相出口以用于对产品进行收集；The bottom of the first gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a first liquid phase outlet, and the first liquid phase outlet is connected with a first heat exchanger for liquefying the liquid phase product, and the liquefied product enters the second gas phase The liquid separation tank is further separated; the bottom of the second gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a second liquid phase outlet for collecting products;
    所述第二气液分离罐的顶部设置有第二气相出口，所述第二气相出口连接第二换热器继续进行液化，所述第二换热器顶部设置有换热器出口，所述换热器出口和中间罐连接以用于将液化后的甲胺和水进行收集，所述中间罐连接精馏塔以用于将甲胺从水中分离，所述精馏塔的侧部设置有甲胺出口，所述甲胺出口和所述甲胺进口连接以用于甲胺的回收利用。The top of the second gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a second gas phase outlet, the second gas phase outlet is connected to a second heat exchanger to continue liquefaction, the top of the second heat exchanger is provided with a heat exchanger outlet, the The outlet of the heat exchanger is connected with an intermediate tank for collecting the liquefied methylamine and water, the intermediate tank is connected with a rectifying tower for separating methylamine from water, and the side of the rectifying tower is provided with Methylamine outlet, the methylamine outlet is connected with the methylamine inlet for recycling of methylamine.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，其特征在于，所述第一气液分离罐的顶部设置有第一气相出口，所述第一气相出口依次连接有第三换热器、第三气液分离罐以用于分离出少量甲胺和水后进行甲胺的回收。The micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate according to claim 1, wherein the top of the first gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a first gas phase outlet, and the first gas phase outlet is sequentially A third heat exchanger and a third gas-liquid separation tank are connected to recover methylamine after separating a small amount of methylamine and water.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，其特征在于，所述第三气液分离罐的顶部设置有第三气相出口，所述第三气相出口连接第四气液分离罐以用于回收残留的少量甲胺和水。The micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine according to claim 2, wherein the top of the third gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a third gas phase outlet, and the third gas phase outlet is connected to The fourth gas-liquid separation tank is used to recover a small amount of residual methylamine and water.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，其特征在于，所述第三气液分离罐的底部设置有第三液相出口，所述第三液相出口和所述换热器出口连通，用于将第三液相出口出来的液相物料和所述第二换热器出来物料汇合后进入中间罐中。The micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the third gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a third liquid phase outlet, the third liquid phase The outlet is communicated with the outlet of the heat exchanger, and is used for combining the liquid-phase material from the third liquid-phase outlet and the material from the second heat-exchanger to enter the intermediate tank.
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，其特征在于，所述第四气液分离罐的底部设置有第四液相出口，所述第四液相出口和所述换热器出口连通，用于将第四液相出口出来的液相物料和所述第二换热器出来物料汇合后进入中间罐中。The micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurine according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a fourth liquid phase outlet, the fourth liquid phase The outlet is communicated with the outlet of the heat exchanger, and is used for combining the liquid-phase material from the fourth liquid-phase outlet and the material from the second heat-exchanger to enter the intermediate tank.
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，其特征在于，所述第四气液分离罐的顶部设置有尾气出口以用于收集尾气进行尾气处理。The micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate according to claim 3, wherein the top of the fourth gas-liquid separation tank is provided with a tail gas outlet for collecting tail gas for tail gas treatment.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的微界面强化***，其特征在于，所述尾气出口连接酸吸收塔以用于对尾气进行处理。The micro-interface strengthening system for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate according to claim 6, wherein the tail gas outlet is connected to an acid absorption tower for processing the tail gas.
  8. 采用权利要求1-7任一项所述的微界面强化***制备N-甲基牛磺酸钠的方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：The method for preparing sodium N-methyl taurate using the micro-interface strengthening system described in any one of claims 1-7, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
    汽化后的甲胺经过分散破碎成微气泡后，在催化剂作用下进行胺化反应；After the vaporized methylamine is dispersed and broken into microbubbles, the amination reaction is carried out under the action of a catalyst;
    胺化反应产物继续进行反应得到反应产物；The amination reaction product continues to react to obtain the reaction product;
    反应产物进行液化、分离提纯；The reaction product is liquefied, separated and purified;
    甲胺进行回收利用。Methylamine is recycled.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述胺化反应的温度为210℃-260℃；压力为6-11MPa。The method according to claim 8, wherein the temperature of the amination reaction is 210°C-260°C; and the pressure is 6-11 MPa.
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