WO2022022204A1 - 一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂。 - Google Patents
一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂。 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022022204A1 WO2022022204A1 PCT/CN2021/103288 CN2021103288W WO2022022204A1 WO 2022022204 A1 WO2022022204 A1 WO 2022022204A1 CN 2021103288 W CN2021103288 W CN 2021103288W WO 2022022204 A1 WO2022022204 A1 WO 2022022204A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- the application belongs to the field of crop cultivation, and in particular relates to a soil microbial conditioner for enhancing plant stress resistance.
- the present application proposes a soil microbial regulator for enhancing plant stress resistance, which can adjust soil structure, restore soil ecological balance, and enhance plant stress resistance.
- a soil microbial conditioner for enhancing plant stress resistance including the following components in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of coconut bran, 30-50 parts of kylin cabbage, and 10 parts of mushroom residue -30 parts, guayule 20-30 parts, compound bacterial agent 0.4-1.6 parts.
- the soil microorganism conditioner includes the following components by weight: 40 parts of coconut bran, 45 parts of unicorn, 20 parts of mushroom residue, 25 parts of guayule, and 1 part of compound bacterial agent.
- the compound bacterial agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.1-0.5 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.1-0.5 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 0.1-0.3 parts of Trichoderma aculeatus, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.05-0.15 parts, Paecilomyces lilacinus 0.05-0.15 parts.
- the compound bacterial agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.3 parts of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.3 parts of Bacillus lateralis, 0.2 parts of Trichoderma aculeatus, 0.1 parts of Paenibacillus polymyxa, Penicillium 0.1 part.
- a preparation method of a soil microbial conditioner for enhancing plant stress resistance comprising the following steps:
- the number of effective viable bacteria in the soil microbial conditioner obtained by fermentation is not less than 2.0 ⁇ 10 8 CFU.
- the above-mentioned soil microorganism conditioner is used in the preparation of preparations for improving plant stress resistance.
- the dosage of the soil microbial conditioner is 30-50 kg per mu of land.
- the mushroom residue is the waste residue of mushroom cultivation, which is rich in crude protein, crude fat, and minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, potassium, and silicon, and is rich in nutrients.
- coconut bran is coconut husk fiber powder, which is the waste produced during coconut processing. Guayule is an invasive plant. Although it has not appeared for a long time in China, it is widely distributed on roadsides, wasteland and cultivated land, causing great harm.
- the present application uses discarded mushroom residues and coconut bran as raw materials, and adds guayule and unicornis.
- the soil microbial conditioner prepared by fermentation can adjust the soil structure and improve the soil structure.
- Microbial structure can provide continuous nutrition for crop growth, can significantly promote crop growth, improve crop resistance to pests and diseases, effectively reduce crop morbidity, enhance crop resistance, achieve the purpose of increasing production and income, and achieve high crop yields , stable production.
- a soil microbial conditioner for enhancing plant stress resistance comprising the following components in parts by weight: 30 parts of coconut bran, 30 parts of unicorn, 10 parts of mushroom residue, 20 parts of guayule, 0.1 part of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, side 0.1 part of Bacillus sp., 0.1 part of Trichoderma aculeatus, 0.05 part of Paecilomyces polymyxa, and 0.05 part of Paecilomyces lilacinus.
- the preparation method of above-mentioned soil microbial conditioner comprises the following steps:
- a soil microbial conditioner for enhancing plant stress resistance comprising the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of coconut bran, 50 parts of unicorn, 30 parts of mushroom residue, 30 parts of guayule, 0.5 part of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, side 0.5 part of Bacillus sp., 0.3 part of Trichoderma aculeatus, 0.15 part of Paecilomyces polymyxa, and 0.15 part of Paecilomyces lilacinus.
- the preparation method of above-mentioned soil microbial conditioner comprises the following steps:
- a soil microbial conditioner for enhancing plant stress resistance comprising the following components by weight: the raw soil microbial conditioner includes the following components by weight: 40 parts of coconut bran, 45 parts of unicorn, and mushroom residue 20 copies, 25 copies of Guayelle, 0.3 copies of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, 0.3 copies of Bacillus lateralis, 0.2 copies of Trichoderma aculeatus, 0.1 copies of Paecilomyces polymyxa, and 0.1 copies of Paecilomyces lilacinus.
- the preparation method of above-mentioned soil microbial conditioner comprises the following steps:
- Application rate Control group 2 was applied with the same amount of compound bacterial agent (0.38kg) as in Example 3, and the other groups were applied according to the standard of 50kg per mu of land. During the experiment, irrigation was performed normally, and no pest control was carried out. Statistics were performed on Shanghai green planting for 20 days, and statistics were performed after all strawberries were harvested. The specific statistical results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.
- Experimental group 2 22.5 342.0 10.0
- Experimental group 3 24.7 348.1 6.0 control group 1 20.1 319.2 28.0 control group 2 18.3 294.5 36.0 control group 3 21.8 326.7 22.0
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本申请提供一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠30-50份,麒麟菜30-50份,蘑菇菌渣10-30份,银胶菊20-30份,复合菌剂0.4-1.6份。本申请以废弃的蘑菇菌渣、椰糠为原料,并且添加了银胶菊和麒麟菜,在复合菌剂的作用下,进行发酵,发酵制得的土壤微生物调节剂能够调节土壤结构,改善土壤微生物结构,可为作物生长提供持续的营养,能够显著促进作物生长,提高作物对病虫害的抵抗能力,有效减低作物的发病率,增强了作物抗性,达到增产增收的目的,实现了作物的高产、稳产。
Description
本申请属于农作物栽培领域,具体涉及一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂。
作物生长过程中,经常会面临各种各样的不利因素,比如干旱、涝害、盐碱、高温、低温、冷害、营养缺乏等等,均会导致作物减产。尤其是随着农业技术的发展,化学肥料和农药的过度使用,严重破坏了土壤的生态平衡,使作物对各种不利因素的抵抗力降低,导致减产的重要因素。因此,调节土壤结构,不仅可以恢复土壤生态平衡,也是增强植物抗逆性的重要途径。
发明内容
鉴于此,本申请提出一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,能够调节土壤结构,恢复土壤生态平衡,增强植物的抗逆性。
本申请的技术方案是这样实现的:一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂:包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠30-50份,麒麟菜30-50份,蘑菇菌渣10-30份,银胶菊20-30份,复合菌剂0.4-1.6份。
优选地,所述的土壤微生物调节剂包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠40份,麒麟菜45份,蘑菇菌渣20份,银胶菊25份,复合菌剂1份。
优选地,所述的复合菌剂包括以下重量份数的组分:解淀粉芽孢杆菌0.1-0.5份,侧孢芽孢杆菌0.1-0.5份,棘孢木霉菌0.1-0.3份,多粘类芽孢杆菌0.05-0.15份,淡紫拟青霉0.05-0.15份。
优选地,所述的复合菌剂包括以下重量份数的组分:解淀粉芽孢杆菌0.3份,侧孢芽孢杆菌0.3份,棘孢木霉菌0.2份,多粘类芽孢杆菌0.1份,淡紫拟青霉0.1份。
一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将椰糠、麒麟菜、蘑菇菌渣、银胶菊粉碎,搅拌均匀,得发酵物料;
(2)将解淀粉芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、棘孢木霉菌、多粘类芽孢杆菌和淡紫拟青霉发酵分别加水搅拌均匀后,加入到上述发酵物料中,调节物料含水量30-50%,发酵5-7天,即得土壤微生物调节剂。
优选地,发酵所得的土壤微生物调节剂中有效活菌数不低于2.0x10
8CFU。
优选地,以上所述的土壤微生物调节剂在制备提高植物抗逆性制剂上的应用。
优选地,所述的应用中,所述的土壤微生物调节剂用量为亩地施用30-50kg。
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果是:
本申请所选用的物料,蘑菇菌渣为蘑菇栽培废弃的料渣,含有丰富的粗蛋白、粗脂肪,以及钙、磷、钾、硅等矿物质,营养丰富。椰糠是椰子外壳纤维粉末,是椰子加工过程中产生的废弃物。银胶菊是一种入侵植物,虽然在中国境内出现的时间不长,但是在路旁、荒地、耕地分布广泛,引起了很大的危害。本申请以废弃的蘑菇菌渣、椰糠为原料,并且添加了银胶菊和麒麟菜,在复合菌剂的作用下,进行发酵,发酵制得的土壤微生物调节剂能够调节土壤结构,改善土壤微生物结构,可为作物生长提供持续的营养,能够显著促进作物生长,提高作物对病虫害的抵抗能力,有效减低作物的发病率,增强了作物抗性,达到增产增收的目的,实现了作物的高产、稳产。
为了更好理解本申请技术内容,下面提供具体实施例,对本申请做优选地说明。
本申请实施例所用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法。
本申请实施例所用的材料、试剂等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。
实施例1
增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠30份,麒麟菜30份,蘑菇菌渣10份,银胶菊20份,解淀粉芽孢杆菌0.1份,侧 孢芽孢杆菌0.1份,棘孢木霉菌0.1份,多粘类芽孢杆菌0.05份,淡紫拟青霉0.05份。
上述土壤微生物调节剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将椰糠、麒麟菜、蘑菇菌渣、银胶菊粉碎,搅拌均匀,得发酵物料;
(2)将解淀粉芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、棘孢木霉菌、多粘类芽孢杆菌和淡紫拟青霉发酵分别加水搅拌均匀后,加入到上述发酵物料中,调节物料含水量30-50%,发酵5天,有效活菌数不低于2.0x10
8CFU,即得土壤微生物调节剂。
实施例2
增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠50份,麒麟菜50份,蘑菇菌渣30份,银胶菊30份,解淀粉芽孢杆菌0.5份,侧孢芽孢杆菌0.5份,棘孢木霉菌0.3份,多粘类芽孢杆菌0.15份,淡紫拟青霉0.15份。
上述土壤微生物调节剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将椰糠、麒麟菜、蘑菇菌渣、银胶菊粉碎,搅拌均匀,得发酵物料;
(2)将解淀粉芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、棘孢木霉菌、多粘类芽孢杆菌和淡紫拟青霉发酵分别加水搅拌均匀后,加入到上述发酵物料中,调节物料含水量30-50%,发酵6天,有效活菌数不低于2.0x10
8CFU,即得土壤微生物调节剂。
实施例3
增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,包括以下重量份数的组分:所述的生土壤微生物调节剂包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠40份,麒麟菜45份,蘑菇菌渣20份,银胶菊25份,解淀粉芽孢杆菌0.3份,侧孢芽孢杆菌0.3份,棘孢木霉菌0.2份,多粘类芽孢杆菌0.1份,淡紫拟青霉0.1份。
上述土壤微生物调节剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)将椰糠、麒麟菜、蘑菇菌渣、银胶菊粉碎,搅拌均匀,得发酵物料;
(2)将解淀粉芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、棘孢木霉菌、多粘类芽孢杆菌和淡紫拟青霉发酵分别加水搅拌均匀后,加入到发酵物料中,调节物料含水量30-50%,发酵7天,有效活菌数不低于2.0x10
8CFU,即得土壤微生物调节剂。
一、本申请所述的土壤微生物调节剂对作物促生作用效果考察
随机抽取位置、土壤情况接近的地块,每块地均种植上海青50株、草莓50株,分别施用不同的肥料作为基肥直接耕入土壤中。肥料的配比如表1所示。
表1不同处理方法统计
基肥组成 | |
实验组1 | 实施例1 |
实验组2 | 实施例2 |
实验组3 | 实施例3 |
对照组1 | 发酵物料不加复合菌剂,按照实施例3的方法直接发酵 |
对照组2 | 按照实施例3的比例配置复合菌剂 |
对照组3 | 施用市售的三元复合肥(15-15-15) |
施用量对照组2施用与实施例3等量的复合菌剂(0.38kg),其余各组均按照50kg每亩地的标准施用。实验过程中正常灌溉,不进行病虫害防治,上海青播种20天进行统计,草莓全部收获后进行统计,具体统计结果如表2和表3所示。
表2不同处理方法对上海青生长情况的影响
平均单株重(g) | 发病率(%) | 生长期(天) | |
实验组1 | 31.5 | 6.0 | 20 |
实验组2 | 30.8 | 4.0 | 20 |
实验组3 | 32.6 | 4.0 | 18 |
对照组1 | 21.9 | 18.0 | 23 |
对照组2 | 18.7 | 30.0 | 25 |
对照组3 | 23.4 | 24.0 | 21 |
由表2可以看出,施用本申请3个实施例制得的土壤微生物调节剂,上海青的平均单株重量增加,生长期明显有不同程度的缩短,对上海青生长促进明显。上海青发病率明显降低,提高了上海青对病虫害的抵抗能力,增加了上海青的抗逆性。
表3不同处理方法对草莓生长情况的影响
平均单果重(g) | 平均单株产量(g) | 发病率(%) | |
实验组1 | 23.4 | 340.8 | 10.0 |
实验组2 | 22.5 | 342.0 | 10.0 |
实验组3 | 24.7 | 348.1 | 6.0 |
对照组1 | 20.1 | 319.2 | 28.0 |
对照组2 | 18.3 | 294.5 | 36.0 |
对照组3 | 21.8 | 326.7 | 22.0 |
由表2可以看出,施用本申请3个实施例制得的土壤微生物调节剂,草莓的平均单果重明显提高,单株产量也明显增加,发病率显著降低,抗逆性显著提高。
以上所述仅为本申请的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本申请,凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
- 一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠30-50份,麒麟菜30-50份,蘑菇菌渣10-30份,银胶菊20-30份,复合菌剂0.4-1.6份。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,其特征在于,所述的土壤微生物调节剂包括以下重量份数的组分:椰糠40份,麒麟菜45份,蘑菇菌渣20份,银胶菊25份,复合菌剂1份。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,其特征在于,所述的复合菌剂包括以下重量份数的组分:解淀粉芽孢杆菌0.1-0.5份,侧孢芽孢杆菌0.1-0.5份,棘孢木霉菌0.1-0.3份,多粘类芽孢杆菌0.05-0.15份,淡紫拟青霉0.05-0.15份。
- 如权利要求1所述的一种增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂,其特征在于,所述的复合菌剂包括以下重量份数的组分:解淀粉芽孢杆菌0.3份,侧孢芽孢杆菌0.3份,棘孢木霉菌0.2份,多粘类芽孢杆菌0.1份,淡紫拟青霉0.1份。
- 一种如权利要求1所述的增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:(1)将椰糠、麒麟菜、蘑菇菌渣、银胶菊粉碎,搅拌均匀,得发酵物料;(2)将解淀粉芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、棘孢木霉菌、多粘类芽孢杆菌和淡紫拟青霉发酵分别加水搅拌均匀后,加入到上述发酵物料中,调节物料含水量30-50%,发酵5-7天,即得土壤微生物调节剂。
- 如权利要求5所述的增强植物抗逆性的土壤微生物调节剂的制备方法,其特征在于:发酵所得的土壤微生物调节剂中有效活菌数不低于2.0x10 8CFU。
- 如权利要求1-4任一项所述的土壤微生物调节剂在制备提高植物抗逆性制剂上的应用。
- 如权利要求7所述的应用,其特征在于:所述的土壤微生物调节剂用量为亩地施用30-50kg。
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