WO2022000564A1 - 一种数控切削防尘设备 - Google Patents

一种数控切削防尘设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022000564A1
WO2022000564A1 PCT/CN2020/101689 CN2020101689W WO2022000564A1 WO 2022000564 A1 WO2022000564 A1 WO 2022000564A1 CN 2020101689 W CN2020101689 W CN 2020101689W WO 2022000564 A1 WO2022000564 A1 WO 2022000564A1
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Prior art keywords
numerical control
machine tool
fixedly connected
tool body
inner cavity
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PCT/CN2020/101689
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周舟
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苏州铭添精密切削有限公司
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Priority to DE212020000123.5U priority Critical patent/DE212020000123U1/de
Publication of WO2022000564A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022000564A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/02—Devices for removing scrap from the cutting teeth of circular or non-circular cutters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00—Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B24B55/10—Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control lathes, in particular to a numerical control cutting and dustproof equipment.
  • CNC lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece.
  • a CNC machine tool is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Drills, reaming drills, reamers, and taps can also be used on the machine tool. , dies and knurling tools of CNC machine tools are processed accordingly.
  • the machine tool is mainly used for processing shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with revolving surfaces. It is the most widely used type of machine tool in machinery manufacturing and repair factories. The cutting process generates dust and debris that lack protection and can cause injury to the operator.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide a numerical control cutting dustproof equipment, which has the advantages of protection, and solves the problem that dust and waste chips will be generated during the cutting process of the numerical control lathe, and these waste chips and dust lack protection, thereby causing harm to the operator.
  • the problem is to provide a numerical control cutting dustproof equipment, which has the advantages of protection, and solves the problem that dust and waste chips will be generated during the cutting process of the numerical control lathe, and these waste chips and dust lack protection, thereby causing harm to the operator. The problem.
  • a numerical control cutting and dustproof equipment comprising a numerical control machine tool body, a support table is fixedly connected to the top of the numerical control machine tool body, and a cutting motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support table , the front end and the rear end of the surface of the CNC machine tool are provided with limit slides, the inner cavity of the limit slide is slidably connected to the limit slider, and the end of the limit slide away from the inner cavity of the limit slide is fixed
  • a frame box is connected, the top of the frame box is fixedly connected with a collection box, the inner cavity of the frame box is connected with a suction pump, the air inlet end of the suction pump is connected with a dust collecting cover, and the air outlet end of the suction pump Pass through the frame box and communicate with the collection box.
  • the surface of the limit slider is provided with a fixing hole, and a pull rod is fixedly connected between the dust collecting cover and the inner wall of the frame box.
  • fixed insertion rods are movably connected to both sides of the bottom of the CNC machine body, and the fixed insertion rods penetrate into the inner cavity of the fixed hole.
  • a surface of one end of the fixed plunger located outside the CNC machine tool body is sleeved with a return spring, and both ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the CNC machine tool body and the bottom of the fixed plunger.
  • a discharge pipe is communicated with the left side of the collection box, and a pipe cover is threadedly connected to the surface of the discharge pipe.
  • the utility model covers the cutting motor by pushing the frame box and the collecting box to the right.
  • the suction pump and the dust collecting cover collect the waste dust generated by cutting and store it in the collecting box.
  • the inner cavity of the CNC lathe solves the problem that the CNC lathe will generate dust and waste during the cutting process. These waste and dust lack protection, which will cause harm to the operator.
  • the utility model has the effect of limiting support to the frame box by setting the limit slideway and the limit slider, and has the effect of fixing the limit slider by setting the fixed insertion rod. To the effect of driving the fixed plunger to reset.
  • Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front view of the limit slider of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic side view of the structure of the utility model.
  • the CNC machine tool body 1 of the present invention a support table 2, a cutting motor 3, a limit slide 4, a limit slider 5, a frame box 6, a collection box 7, a suction pump 8, a dust collecting cover 9, a fixing hole 10,
  • the components of the fixed plunger 11 and the return spring 12 are general standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.
  • a numerical control cutting dustproof equipment including a CNC machine tool body 1, a support table 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the CNC machine tool body 1, a cutting motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the support table 2, and the CNC machine tool body 1
  • the front and rear ends of the surface are provided with a limit slide 4, the inner cavity of the limit slide 4 is slidably connected to the limit slider 5, and the end of the limit slide 5 away from the inner cavity of the limit slide 4 is fixedly connected with a frame box 6.
  • the top of the frame box 6 is fixedly connected with a collection box 7, the left side of the collection box 7 is connected with a discharge pipe, and the surface of the discharge pipe is screwed with a pipe cover, and the inner cavity of the frame box 6 is connected with a suction pump 8,
  • the air inlet end of the suction pump 8 is connected with a dust collecting cover 9
  • a fixing hole 10 is opened on the surface of the limit slider 5
  • a pull rod is fixedly connected between the dust collecting cover 9 and the inner wall of the frame box 6
  • the bottom of the CNC machine tool body 1 is Both sides are movably connected with a fixed plunger 11, the fixed plunger 11 penetrates into the inner cavity of the fixed hole 10, the surface of the fixed plunger 11 located at the outer end of the CNC machine body 1 is sleeved with a return spring 12, and the two ends of the return spring 12 are sleeved.
  • the suction pump 8 It is fixedly connected with the bottom of the CNC machine tool body 1 and the fixed plunger 11 respectively, and the air outlet end of the suction pump 8 penetrates the frame box 6 and communicates with the collection box 7.
  • the suction pump 8 and the dust collecting cover 9 collect the waste dust generated by cutting, and store it in the inner cavity of the collection box 7, which solves the problem that the CNC lathe will generate dust during the cutting process. And waste, which lacks protection and can cause injury to the operator.
  • the above-mentioned electrical components are activated through the peripheral controller, and the cutting motor 3 is covered by pushing the frame box 6 and the collecting box 7 to the right.
  • the waste dust and dust generated by cutting are collected and stored in the inner cavity of the collection box 7, which solves the problem that the CNC lathe will generate dust and waste during the cutting process. These waste and dust lack protection, which will cause harm to the operator. problem.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种数控切削防尘设备，包括数控机床本体（1），数控机床本体（1）的顶部固定连接有支撑台（2），支撑台（2）的顶部固定连接有切削电机（3），数控机床本体（1）表面的前端和后端均开设有限位滑道（4），限位滑道（4）的内腔滑动连接有限位滑块（5），限位滑块（5）远离限位滑道（4）内腔的一端固定连接有框箱（6），框箱（6）的顶部固定连接有收集箱（7），框箱（6）的内腔连通有吸泵（8）。

Description

一种数控切削防尘设备 技术领域
本实用新型涉及数控车床技术领域，具体为一种数控切削防尘设备。
背景技术
数控车床车床是主要用车刀对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床，数控机床是主要用车刀对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床，在机床上还可用钻头、扩孔钻、铰刀、丝锥、板牙和数控机床滚花工具等进行相应的加工，机床主要用于加工轴、盘、套和其他具有回转表面的工件，是机械制造和修配工厂中使用最广的一类机床，数控车床在切削过程中会产生粉尘和废屑，这些废屑和粉尘缺乏防护，从而会对操作者造成伤害。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种数控切削防尘设备，具备防护的优点，解决了数控车床在切削过程中会产生粉尘和废屑，这些废屑和粉尘缺乏防护，从而会对操作者造成伤害的问题。
为实现上述目的，本实用新型提供如下技术方案：一种数控切削防尘设备，包括数控机床本体，所述数控机床本体的顶部固定连接有支撑台，所述支撑台的顶部固定连接有切削电机，所述数控机床本体表面的前端和后端均开设有限位滑道，所述限位滑道的内腔滑动连接有限位滑块，所述限位滑块远离限位滑道内腔的一端固定连接有框箱，所述框箱的顶部固定连接有收集箱，所述框箱的内腔连通有吸泵，所述吸泵的进气端连通有集尘罩，所述吸泵的出气端贯穿框箱并与收集箱连通。
优选的，所述限位滑块的表面开设有固定孔，所述集尘罩与框箱的内壁之间固定连接有拉杆。
优选的，所述数控机床本体底部的两侧均活动连接有固定插杆，所述固定插杆贯穿至固定孔的内腔。
优选的，所述固定插杆位于数控机床本体外部一端的表面套设有复位弹簧，所述复位弹簧的两端分别与数控机床本体和固定插杆的底部固定连接。
优选的，所述收集箱的左侧连通有排料管，且排料管的表面螺纹连接有管盖。
与现有技术相比，本实用新型的有益效果如下：
1、本实用新型通过将框箱和收集箱向右推动，将切削电机罩住，切削电机在进行切削时，吸泵和集尘罩对切削产生的废屑粉尘进行收集，并存储在收集箱的内腔，解决了数控车床在切削过程中会产生粉尘和废屑，这些废屑和粉尘缺乏防护，从而会对操作者造成伤害的问题。
2、本实用新型通过设置限位滑道和限位滑块，起到了对框箱限位支撑的效果，通过设置固定插杆，起到了对限位滑块固定效果，通过设置复位弹簧，起到了带动固定插杆复位的效果。
附图说明
图1为本实用新型结构示意图；
图2为本实用新型限位滑块主视结构示意图；
图3为本实用新型侧视结构示意图。
图中：1、数控机床本体；2、支撑台；3、切削电机；4、限位滑道；5、限位滑块；6、框箱；7、收集箱；8、吸泵；9、集尘罩；10、固定孔；11、固定插杆；12、复位弹簧。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
本实用新型的数控机床本体1、支撑台2、切削电机3、限位滑道4、限位滑块5、框箱6、收集箱7、吸泵8、集尘罩9、固定孔10、固定插杆11和复位弹簧12部件均为通用标准件或本领域技术人员知晓的部件，其结构和原理都为本技术人员均可通过技术手册得知或通过常规实验方法获知。
请参阅图1-3，一种数控切削防尘设备，包括数控机床本体1，数控机床本体1的顶部固定连接有支撑台2，支撑台2的顶部固定连接有切削电机3，数控机床本体1表面的前端和后端均开设有限位滑道4，限位滑道4的内腔滑动连接有限位滑块5，限位滑块5远离限位滑道4内腔的一端固定连接有框箱6，框箱6的顶部固定连接有收集箱7，收集箱7的左侧连通有排料管，且排料管的表面螺纹连接有管盖，框箱6的内腔连通有吸泵8，吸泵8的进气端连通有集尘罩9，限位滑块5的表面开设有固定孔10，集尘罩9与框箱6的内壁之间固定连接有拉杆，数控机床本体1底部的两侧均活动连接有固定插杆11，固定插杆11贯穿至固定孔10的内腔，固定插杆11位于数控机床本体1外部一端的表面套设有复位弹簧12，复位弹簧12的两端分别与数控机床本体1和固定插杆11的底部固定连接，吸泵8的出气端贯穿框箱6并与收集箱7连通，通过将框箱6和收集箱7向右推动，将切削电机3罩住，切削电机3在进行切削时，吸泵8和集尘罩9对切削产生的废屑粉尘进行收集，并存储在收集箱7的内腔，解决了数控车床在切削过程中会产生粉尘和废屑，这些废屑和粉尘缺乏防护，从而会对操作者造成伤害的问题。
使用时，通过外设控制器启动上述电气元件，通过将框箱6和收集箱7向右推动，将切削电机3罩住，切削电机3在进行切削时，吸泵8和集尘罩9对切削产生的废屑粉尘进行收集，并存储在收集箱7的内腔，解决了数控车床在切削过程中会产生粉尘和废屑，这些废屑和粉尘缺乏防护，从而会对操作者造成伤害的问题。
本申请文件中使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买，而且根据说明书 和附图的记载均可以进行订制，各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段，机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中常规的型号，控制方式是通过控制器来自动控制，控制器的控制电路通过本领域的技术人员简单编程即可实现，属于本领域的公知常识，并且本申请文主要用来保护机械装置，所以本申请文不再详细解释控制方式和电路连接。
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

  1. 一种数控切削防尘设备，包括数控机床本体(1)，其特征在于：所述数控机床本体(1)的顶部固定连接有支撑台(2)，所述支撑台(2)的顶部固定连接有切削电机(3)，所述数控机床本体(1)表面的前端和后端均开设有限位滑道(4)，所述限位滑道(4)的内腔滑动连接有限位滑块(5)，所述限位滑块(5)远离限位滑道(4)内腔的一端固定连接有框箱(6)，所述框箱(6)的顶部固定连接有收集箱(7)，所述框箱(6)的内腔连通有吸泵(8)，所述吸泵(8)的进气端连通有集尘罩(9)，所述吸泵(8)的出气端贯穿框箱(6)并与收集箱(7)连通。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种数控切削防尘设备，其特征在于：所述限位滑块(5)的表面开设有固定孔(10)，所述集尘罩(9)与框箱(6)的内壁之间固定连接有拉杆。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种数控切削防尘设备，其特征在于：所述数控机床本体(1)底部的两侧均活动连接有固定插杆(11)，所述固定插杆(11)贯穿至固定孔(10)的内腔。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种数控切削防尘设备，其特征在于：所述固定插杆(11)位于数控机床本体(1)外部一端的表面套设有复位弹簧(12)，所述复位弹簧(12)的两端分别与数控机床本体(1)和固定插杆(11)的底部固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种数控切削防尘设备，其特征在于：所述收集箱(7)的左侧连通有排料管，且排料管的表面螺纹连接有管盖。
PCT/CN2020/101689 2020-07-02 2020-07-13 一种数控切削防尘设备 WO2022000564A1 (zh)

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CN115365877A (zh) * 2022-09-28 2022-11-22 达州市卡雷亚数控机床有限公司 一种数控机床的清理结构及方法

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