WO2021250297A1 - System for ensuring the suitability and proper use of safety measures at the workplace - Google Patents

System for ensuring the suitability and proper use of safety measures at the workplace Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021250297A1
WO2021250297A1 PCT/ES2021/070338 ES2021070338W WO2021250297A1 WO 2021250297 A1 WO2021250297 A1 WO 2021250297A1 ES 2021070338 W ES2021070338 W ES 2021070338W WO 2021250297 A1 WO2021250297 A1 WO 2021250297A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
ppe
information
workplace
adequacy
guarantee
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2021/070338
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Josep Maria Costa Botey
Original Assignee
Nayco Management, S.L.
Augusto Bellini, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nayco Management, S.L., Augusto Bellini, S.L. filed Critical Nayco Management, S.L.
Publication of WO2021250297A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021250297A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y20/00—Information sensed or collected by the things
    • G16Y20/40—Information sensed or collected by the things relating to personal data, e.g. biometric data, records or preferences
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16Y—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE INTERNET OF THINGS [IoT]
    • G16Y40/00—IoT characterised by the purpose of the information processing
    • G16Y40/50—Safety; Security of things, users, data or systems

Definitions

  • the invention refers to a system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of safety and / or hygiene measures in the workplace by checking identity and use. of personal protective equipment required in the workplace, including work carried out in remote environments or external to the company, to the function for which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail later.
  • the object of the present invention lies in a system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the security measures in the workplace, particularly in the field of services in which a garment, uniform, or uniform has to be equipped and / or worn.
  • accessory, item or personal protective equipment hereinafter PPE
  • PPE personal protective equipment
  • an PPE with a means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a QR tag, a barcode or similar, an NFC or RFID chip, a bluetooth information transmitter, a stamp or an embroidery, with information recorded on said PPE in which it is installed,
  • an electronic device such as a smartphone or telephone intelligent or any similar equipment, equipped with or means to capture the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a camera, a sensor, a bluetooth receiver, or means to biometrically identify the wearer of the PPE, and or means to determine the geolocation of the PPE at the time of capturing the information of the unequivocal identification means of the PPE, in such a way that said system is capable of capturing the identity of the worker, his location and whether or not he is wearing the PPE.
  • This system also allows hiring managers to assure that the worker, the person wearing the PPE, is who he claims to be and complies with the labor regulations that are required to avoid risks and / or deception.
  • the field of application of the present invention is framed within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture and commercialization of PPE and control systems and occupational safety.
  • the objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a means to be able to control that the workers that are hired are indeed who they say they are and that they comply with the labor regulations that are required of them, without the need for an on-site control.
  • what the invention proposes is a system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of security measures in the workplace, which aims to allow personnel hiring managers to verify that he is who he claims to be and that he complies with the labor or hygiene regulations that are required of him, thereby avoiding occupational risks and / or deception by impersonation or others.
  • the system that the invention proposes essentially comprises a garment, uniform, shoe, helmet, glove, accessory, item or personal protective equipment, such as a case, a reflective vest, or another type of garment such as a backpack, bag or suitcase that has high visibility components, which is necessary equipment to carry out the order or work, and that from now on we will simply call the worker's PPE, which includes;
  • an PPE with a means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a QR tag, an NFC or RFID chip, an information transmitter via bluetooth, a stamp, a barcode or an embroidery, with information recorded on said PPE on which it is installed,
  • an electronic device such as a smartphone or smart phone equipped with or means to capture the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a camera, a sensor or a bluetooth receiver, or means to biometrically identify the wearer of the PPE, such as a photo of the face, his / her fingerprint or voice recognition, and or means to determine the geolocation of the PPE at the time of capturing the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, in such a way that said system is capable of capturing the identity of the worker, his location and whether or not he is wearing the PPE.
  • said electronic device also incorporates means to send the captured information to an external server.
  • the system of the invention comprises, on said external server, a database with the employment information that must be fulfilled.
  • the system can operate without being connected to an external server, that is, without having to send the captured information to an external server. In this case, when the system connects to an external server, it will send the captured information.
  • This configuration allows the control to be monitored live, where identification will be required immediately, or remotely where the system will require control by the worker throughout the working day and will be registered in a repository to later be able to be evaluated deferred.
  • the system also comprises means, preferably computerized means, to verify that the information captured by the The electronic device complies with the employment information in the database, for example, adding to the computer system the hourly record of the working day and geolocation.
  • the system contemplates the existence of alert means, preferably through the creation and sending of a message, to notify managers when the information captured does not comply with the employment information in the database.
  • the information captured by the system may be used by third parties, such as insurance companies that, thanks to knowing whether or not workers comply with the established security measures, will be able to offer a more adequate service.
  • third parties such as insurance companies that, thanks to knowing whether or not workers comply with the established security measures, will be able to offer a more adequate service.
  • said information will be anchored in a chain of blocks (blockchain) which is a data structure in which the information contained is grouped into sets to which meta-information related to another previous block is added in a timeline with cryptographic measures, in such a way that the information contained can only be modified if all subsequent blocks are modified. In this way, the solidity and solvency of the data is guaranteed in order to obtain a better quote from the risk insurance companies.
  • blockchain is a data structure in which the information contained is grouped into sets to which meta-information related to another previous block is added in a timeline with cryptographic measures, in such a way that the information contained can only be modified if all subsequent blocks are modified.
  • the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3) that the PPE incorporates preferably, includes a unique identification code, for example, a QR code, barcode or numbering.
  • said PPE may consist, for example, of a vest, trousers, a jacket, a helmet, a glove, a harness, a backpack, a uniform, a work overalls or another piece of work clothing, or any other work item or accessory.
  • the means to identify the wearer of the PPE that the electronic device has are means of biometric identification, for example, an automatic facial recognition system or a fingerprint recognition, or a recognition system voice consisting of software preloaded on said device or in the cloud.
  • biometric data such as a photo of the face, his / her fingerprint or voice recognition.
  • the PPE is delivered to you with some means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a QR tag, an NFC or RFID chip, a bluetooth information transmitter, a stamp or an embroidery, with information recorded on said PPE in which it is installed.
  • some means of unequivocal identification of the PPE such as a QR tag, an NFC or RFID chip, a bluetooth information transmitter, a stamp or an embroidery, with information recorded on said PPE in which it is installed.
  • the worker accesses the order, task or job, even in the case of a temporary job, which can also be in a remote environment or outside the company.
  • the foreman, the corresponding manager or the worker himself, at the request of the entity that has hired him, can control, with an electronic device, that the worker is who he claims to be and that he is wearing the PPE assigned to carry out the assignment.
  • the worker executes the order.
  • the employer may require, remotely, to access to control how it is being executed, as well as the correct identity, the location, and the correct individual PPE.
  • Figure number 1 Shows a schematic representation of the different elements that comprise the system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the security measures in the workplace, object of the invention, appreciating the relationship between them.
  • the system (1) of the invention comprises,
  • a PPE (2) with a means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3) such as a vest, trousers, a jacket, a helmet, a glove, a harness, a uniform, a backpack or a bag with high visibility elements , overalls or other workwear item, work item or accessory
  • an electronic device (5) such as a smartphone or smart phone equipped with or means to capture the information of the unambiguous identification means of the PPE, such as a camera, a sensor or a bluetooth receiver, or means to biometrically identify the person PPE carrier
  • means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3) incorporates a unique code, for example, QR, bar or numeric, the reading of which gives access to the pre-recorded information about the PPE (2) in which said means of unequivocal identification of the PPE is incorporated (3).
  • a unique code for example, QR, bar or numeric
  • the electronic device (5) preferably has means to send the information captured in unequivocal identification means of the EPI (3) and of the worker (4) to an external server (7) to which the managers (6) may have access.
  • the system (1) comprises a database with the employment information that the worker (4) must comply with, which is accessed from the external server (7).
  • the system (1) computer means to verify that the information captured by the electronic device (5) complies with the employment information in the database, as well as means that alert when the information captured by the electronic device (5) does not complies with the employment information in the database.
  • said computer means are made up of the software OR of a specific app, installed on the electronic device (5) which, after reading the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE
  • the electronic device has (5) consist of a built-in automatic facial recognition system, fingerprint scanning or an analogous system in the app software installed on said device.
  • the electronic device (5) is a mobile phone, electronic tablet or similar device with a camera and hardware for support the aforementioned app that is managed by the external server (7) and access for the managers (6) of the worker's hiring (4), allowing the sending of the information captured on the EPS in the means of unequivocal identification of the EPS (3) and the information captured about the worker, that is, the biometric identification and its location, check that the information captured complies with the employment information in the database and, where appropriate, creation of warning messages that the information captured does not comply with the employment information.
  • the system can verify that the information captured by the electronic device complies with the employment information in the database, for example, by adding the registration of the working hours to the computer system. labor and geolocation.
  • the information captured by the system may be used by third parties, such as insurance companies that, thanks to knowing whether or not workers comply with the established security measures, will be able to offer a more adequate service.
  • third parties such as insurance companies that, thanks to knowing whether or not workers comply with the established security measures, will be able to offer a more adequate service.
  • said information will be anchored in a chain of blocks (blockchain) which is a data structure in which the information contained is grouped into sets to which meta-information related to another previous block is added in a temporally aligns with cryptographic measures, in such a way that the information contained can only be modified if all subsequent blocks are modified. In this way, the solidity and solvency of each data is guaranteed to obtain a better quote from the risk insurance companies.
  • blockchain is a data structure in which the information contained is grouped into sets to which meta-information related to another previous block is added in a temporally aligns with cryptographic measures, in such a way that the information contained can only be modified if all subsequent blocks are modified.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

A system for ensuring the suitability and the proper use of safety measures at the workplace, comprising at least: an item of PPE (2) with means (3) for the unequivocal identification of the PPE; and an electronic device (5) such as a smartphone, equipped with means for capturing information from the PPE unequivocal identification means, means for identifying the wearer (4) of the PPE, and means for determining the geolocation of the PPE upon capture of the information from the PPE unequivocal identification means, in such a way that said system can capture the identity of the worker, their geolocation, and whether they are wearing their PPE at a particular time.

Description

SISTEMA PARA GARANTIZAR LA ADECUACIÓN Y EL CORRECTO USO DE LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD EN EL PUESTO DE TRABAJO SYSTEM TO GUARANTEE THE ADEQUACY AND CORRECT USE OF SECURITY MEASURES IN THE WORKPLACE
MEMORIA DESCRIPTIVADESCRIPTIVE MEMORY
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad y/o higiene en el puesto de trabajo mediante la comprobación de la identidad y el uso de equipos de protección individual requerido en el puesto de trabajo, incluidos los trabajos que se ejecutan en entornos remotos o externos a la empresa, a la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se describen en detalle más adelante. The invention, as expressed in the wording of this specification, refers to a system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of safety and / or hygiene measures in the workplace by checking identity and use. of personal protective equipment required in the workplace, including work carried out in remote environments or external to the company, to the function for which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail later.
El objeto de la presente invención recae en un sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, particularmente en el ámbito de servicios en que se haya de equipar y/o vestir alguna prenda, uniforme, accesorio, elemento o equipo de protección individual (en adelante EPI), tal como un casco, una chaqueta, una mochila u otro el cual comprende; The object of the present invention lies in a system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the security measures in the workplace, particularly in the field of services in which a garment, uniform, or uniform has to be equipped and / or worn. accessory, item or personal protective equipment (hereinafter PPE), such as a helmet, a jacket, a backpack or another which comprises;
• un EPI con unos medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, tal como una etiqueta QR, un código de barras o similar, un chip NFC o RFID, un emisor de información por bluetooth, una estampación o un bordado, con información grabada sobre dicho EPI en que va instalada, • an PPE with a means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a QR tag, a barcode or similar, an NFC or RFID chip, a bluetooth information transmitter, a stamp or an embroidery, with information recorded on said PPE in which it is installed,
• un dispositivo electrónico, tal como un smartphone o teléfono inteligente o cualquier equipo análogo, dotado de o medios para captar la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, tal como un cámara, un sensor, un receptor bluetooth, o medios para identificar biométricamente al portador del EPI, y o medios para determinar la geolocalización del EPI en el momento de la captación la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, de tal manera que dicho sistema es capaz de captar la identidad del trabajador, su localización y si lleva puesto o no el EPI. • an electronic device, such as a smartphone or telephone intelligent or any similar equipment, equipped with or means to capture the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a camera, a sensor, a bluetooth receiver, or means to biometrically identify the wearer of the PPE, and or means to determine the geolocation of the PPE at the time of capturing the information of the unequivocal identification means of the PPE, in such a way that said system is capable of capturing the identity of the worker, his location and whether or not he is wearing the PPE.
Este sistema permite también, asegurar a los gestores de contratación del personal que éste el portador del EPI, el trabajador, es quien dice ser y cumple con la normativa laboral que se le exige para evitar riesgos y/o engaños This system also allows hiring managers to assure that the worker, the person wearing the PPE, is who he claims to be and complies with the labor regulations that are required to avoid risks and / or deception.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicado a la fabricación y comercialización de EPIS y de sistemas de control y seguridad laboral. The field of application of the present invention is framed within the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture and commercialization of PPE and control systems and occupational safety.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como es sabido, en algunos ámbitos de trabajo, por ejemplo en la economía colaborativa (también entendida como trabajos esporádicos, encargos de corta duración, o sin exclusividad de la empresa contratante y/o bajo demanda), hay mucho trabajo temporal y, como consecuencia de ello, los trabajadores pueden cambiar tan rápido que los gestores del empleo apenas llegan a conocerlos. Ello hace, además, que se puedan dar casos de picaresca y, para aprovechar ofertas de trabajos, algunos cambian sus identidades, sin que ios empleadores tengan manera de confirmar si la persona que ejecuta el trabajo es la que fue contratada, ya sea porque el trabajo es en un lugar distinto al de contratación o porque existe movilidad en el encargo. As is known, in some areas of work, for example in the collaborative economy (also understood as sporadic jobs, short-term assignments, or without exclusivity from the contracting company and / or on demand), there is a lot of temporary work and, as a consequence Of this, workers can change so quickly that job managers hardly get to know them. This also makes it possible to give cases of picaresque and, to take advantage of job offers, some change their identities, without the employers having a way to confirm if the person who performs the work is the one who was hired, either because the work is in a place other than the hiring or because there is mobility in the order.
Además, otros de los ámbitos en que es difícil el seguimiento de los trabajadores que se contratan son, por ejemplo, el de los trabajadores agrícolas, en particular los temporeros, o el de los repartidores a domicilio ( riders de empresas tales como como Deliveroo, Glovo o similares), el de las subcontratas de obras donde hay movimiento de equipos o maquinaria pesada donde el intrusismo por la fata de cualificación de la persona que lleva puede provocar accidentes graves, los chóferes de camiones, etc. In addition, other areas in which it is difficult to monitor the workers who are hired are, for example, that of agricultural workers, in particular seasonal workers, or that of home delivery drivers (riders of companies such as Deliveroo, Glovo or similar), that of the subcontractors of works where there is movement of equipment or heavy machinery where the intrusion by the lack of qualification of the person who leads can cause serious accidents, truck drivers, etc.
El objetivo de la presente invención es, pues, proporcionar un medio para poder controlar que los trabajadores que se contratan son efectivamente quienes dicen ser y cumplen con las normativas laborales que se les exige, sin que sea necesario un control in situ. The objective of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a means to be able to control that the workers that are hired are indeed who they say they are and that they comply with the labor regulations that are required of them, without the need for an on-site control.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la técnica cabe señalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningún otro sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo que presente unas características técnicas y estructurales ¡guales o semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se reivindica. On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least by the applicant, the existence of any other system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of safety measures in the workplace is unknown. that presents technical and structural characteristics equal or similar to those specifically presented by the one claimed herein.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo que la invención propone se configura como la solución idónea al objetivo anteriormente señalado, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción. The system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the safety measures in the workplace that the invention proposes is configured as the ideal solution to the aforementioned objective, the characterizing details that make it possible and that distinguish it are conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany this description.
Concretamente, lo que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, que tiene como finalidad permitir a los gestores de contratación de personal poder comprobar que éste es quien dice ser y que cumple con la normativa laboral o higiénica que se le exige, evitando con ello riesgos laborales y/o engaños por suplantación u otros. Specifically, what the invention proposes, as noted above, is a system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of security measures in the workplace, which aims to allow personnel hiring managers to verify that he is who he claims to be and that he complies with the labor or hygiene regulations that are required of him, thereby avoiding occupational risks and / or deception by impersonation or others.
Para ello, el sistema que la invención propone comprende, esencialmente, una prenda de vestir, uniforme, zapato, casco, guante, accesorio, elemento o equipo de protección individual, tal como un caso, un chaleco reflectante, u otro tipo de prenda tal como una mochila, bolsa o maleta que tenga componentes de alta visibilidad, que sea equipamiento necesario para efectuar el encargo o trabajo, y que en adelante llamaremos sencillamente EPI del trabajador, el cual comprende; For this, the system that the invention proposes essentially comprises a garment, uniform, shoe, helmet, glove, accessory, item or personal protective equipment, such as a case, a reflective vest, or another type of garment such such as a backpack, bag or suitcase that has high visibility components, which is necessary equipment to carry out the order or work, and that from now on we will simply call the worker's PPE, which includes;
• un EPI con unos medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, tal como una etiqueta QR, un chip NFC o RFID, un emisor de información por bluetooth, una estampación, un código de barras o un bordado, con información grabada sobre dicho EPI en que va instalada, • an PPE with a means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a QR tag, an NFC or RFID chip, an information transmitter via bluetooth, a stamp, a barcode or an embroidery, with information recorded on said PPE on which it is installed,
• un dispositivo electrónico, tal como un smartphone o teléfono inteligente dotado de o medios para captar la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, tal como un cámara, un sensor o un receptor bluetooth, o medios para identificar biométricamente al portador del EPI, tal como una foto de la cara, su huella dactilar o el reconocimiento de voz, y o medios para determinar la geolocalización del EPI en el momento de la captación la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, de tal manera que dicho sistema es capaz de captar la identidad del trabajador, su localización y si lleva puesto o no el EPI. • an electronic device, such as a smartphone or smart phone equipped with or means to capture the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a camera, a sensor or a bluetooth receiver, or means to biometrically identify the wearer of the PPE, such as a photo of the face, his / her fingerprint or voice recognition, and or means to determine the geolocation of the PPE at the time of capturing the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, in such a way that said system is capable of capturing the identity of the worker, his location and whether or not he is wearing the PPE.
Opcionalmente, además, el citado dispositivo electrónico incorpora también medios para enviar la información captada a un servidor externo. Preferentemente, el sistema de la invención comprende, en dicho servidor externo, una base de datos con la información laboral que se debe cumplir. Optionally, in addition, said electronic device also incorporates means to send the captured information to an external server. Preferably, the system of the invention comprises, on said external server, a database with the employment information that must be fulfilled.
En esta realización preferente, el sistema puede funcionar sin estar conectado a un servidor externo, es decir, sin tener que enviar la información captada a un servidor externo. En este caso, cuando el sistema se conecte a un servidor externo enviará la información captada. In this preferred embodiment, the system can operate without being connected to an external server, that is, without having to send the captured information to an external server. In this case, when the system connects to an external server, it will send the captured information.
Esta configuración permite que el control pueda ser monitorizado en directo, donde se requerirá la identificación de forma inmediata, o en remoto donde el sistema exigirá el control por parte del trabajador a lo largo de la jornada laboral y quedará registrado en un repositorio para posteriormente poder ser evaluado en diferido. This configuration allows the control to be monitored live, where identification will be required immediately, or remotely where the system will require control by the worker throughout the working day and will be registered in a repository to later be able to be evaluated deferred.
Preferentemente, el sistema también comprende medios, preferentemente medios informáticos, para comprobar que la información captada por el dispositivo electrónico cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos, por ejemplo, añadiendo al sistema informático el registro horario de la jornada laboral y la geolocalización. Preferably, the system also comprises means, preferably computerized means, to verify that the information captured by the The electronic device complies with the employment information in the database, for example, adding to the computer system the hourly record of the working day and geolocation.
Y, preferentemente, el sistema contempla la existencia de medios de alerta, preferentemente a través de la creación y envío de mensaje, para avisar los gestores cuando la información captada no cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos. And, preferably, the system contemplates the existence of alert means, preferably through the creation and sending of a message, to notify managers when the information captured does not comply with the employment information in the database.
La información captada por el sistema podrá ser utilizada por terceros, como por ejemplo por empresas aseguradoras que gracias a conocer si los trabajadores cumplen o no con las medidas de seguridad establecidas podrán ofrecer un servicio más adecuado. Preferentemente, para asegurar la veracidad de los datos dicha información se anclará en una cadena de bloques (blockchain) que es una estructura de datos en que la información contenida se agrupa en conjuntos a los que se le añade metainformaciones relativas a otro bloque anterior en una línea temporal con medidas criptográficas, de tal manera que la información contenida sólo puede modificarse si se modifican todos los bloques posteriores. De esta manera se garantiza la solidez y solvencia de los datos de cara a conseguir una mejor cotización por parte de las compañías aseguradoras del riesgo. The information captured by the system may be used by third parties, such as insurance companies that, thanks to knowing whether or not workers comply with the established security measures, will be able to offer a more adequate service. Preferably, to ensure the veracity of the data, said information will be anchored in a chain of blocks (blockchain) which is a data structure in which the information contained is grouped into sets to which meta-information related to another previous block is added in a timeline with cryptographic measures, in such a way that the information contained can only be modified if all subsequent blocks are modified. In this way, the solidity and solvency of the data is guaranteed in order to obtain a better quote from the risk insurance companies.
Para todo ello, y entrando más en los detalles, los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3) que incorpora el EPI, preferentemente, incluye un código único de identificación, por ejemplo, un código QR, código de barras o numeración. For all this, and going into more detail, the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3) that the PPE incorporates, preferably, includes a unique identification code, for example, a QR code, barcode or numbering.
Por su parte, el citado EPI puede consistir, por ejemplo, en un chaleco, un pantalón, una chaqueta, un casco, un guante, un arnés, una mochila, un uniforme, un mono de trabajo u otra prenda de ropa laboral, o cualquier otro elemento o accesorio de trabajo. For its part, said PPE may consist, for example, of a vest, trousers, a jacket, a helmet, a glove, a harness, a backpack, a uniform, a work overalls or another piece of work clothing, or any other work item or accessory.
En cuanto a los medios para identificar al portador del EPI con que cuenta el dispositivo electrónico, preferentemente, son medios de identificación biométrica, por ejemplo, un sistema automático de reconocimiento facial o bien un reconocimiento de la huella dactilar, o bien un sistema de reconocimiento de voz consistente en un software precargado en dicho dispositivo o bien en la nube. As for the means to identify the wearer of the PPE that the electronic device has, preferably, they are means of biometric identification, for example, an automatic facial recognition system or a fingerprint recognition, or a recognition system voice consisting of software preloaded on said device or in the cloud.
Con todo ello, el funcionamiento del sistema será el siguiente: With all this, the operation of the system will be as follows:
En primer lugar, será necesario que el trabajador se dé da de alta en sistema, aportando datos biométricos tal como una foto de la cara, su huella dactilar o el reconocimiento de voz. In the first place, it will be necessary for the worker to register in the system, providing biometric data such as a photo of the face, his / her fingerprint or voice recognition.
Tras ello, se le entrega el EPI con unos medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, tal como una etiqueta QR, un chip NFC o RFID, un emisor de información por bluetooth, una estampación o un bordado, con información grabada sobre dicho EPI en que va instalada. Así, como se le asignará un encargo, en el que deberá usar y/o llevar puesto dicho EPI. After that, the PPE is delivered to you with some means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, such as a QR tag, an NFC or RFID chip, a bluetooth information transmitter, a stamp or an embroidery, with information recorded on said PPE in which it is installed. Thus, how you will be assigned an order, in which you must use and / or wear said PPE.
Posteriormente, el trabajador accede al encargo, tarea o puesto de trabajo, incluso en el caso de un trabajo de tipo temporal, que también puede ser en un entorno remoto o fuera de empresa. Subsequently, the worker accesses the order, task or job, even in the case of a temporary job, which can also be in a remote environment or outside the company.
El capataz, el encargado correspondiente o el propio trabajador a requerimiento de la entidad que lo ha contratado puede controlar, con un dispositivo electrónico que el trabajador es quien dice ser y que lleva puesto el EPI asignado para la realización del encargo. El trabajador ejecuta el encargo. The foreman, the corresponding manager or the worker himself, at the request of the entity that has hired him, can control, with an electronic device, that the worker is who he claims to be and that he is wearing the PPE assigned to carry out the assignment. The worker executes the order.
Durante dicha ejecución el empleador puede requerir, de manera remota, a acceder a controlar cómo la está ejecutando, así como la correcta identidad, la localización la llevanza de EPI correcta individual. During said execution, the employer may require, remotely, to access to control how it is being executed, as well as the correct identity, the location, and the correct individual PPE.
Con ello, el trabajador contratado podrá desarrollar el encargo con las medidas de seguridad e higiene requeridas y convenientemente protegido con el EPI reglamentario, difícilmente podrá ceder el encargo a otro trabajador distinto. With this, the contracted worker will be able to carry out the order with the required safety and hygiene measures and properly protected with the regulatory PPE, it will be difficult to assign the order to a different worker.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, unos planos en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, to some drawings in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature the following has been represented:
La figura número 1.- Muestra una representación esquemática de los diferentes elementos que comprende el sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, objeto de la invención, apreciándose la relación entre los mismos. Figure number 1.- Shows a schematic representation of the different elements that comprise the system to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the security measures in the workplace, object of the invention, appreciating the relationship between them.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización no limitativa del sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo de la invención, la cual comprende lo que se describe en detalle a continuación. In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a non-limiting embodiment of the system can be observed in them to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the safety measures in the workplace of the invention , which understand what is described in detail below.
Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el sistema (1 ) de la invención comprende, Thus, as seen in said figures, the system (1) of the invention comprises,
• un EPI (2) con unos medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3), tal como un chaleco, un pantalón, una chaqueta, un casco, un guante, un arnés, un uniforme, una mochila o bolsa con elementos de alta visibilidad, un mono de trabajo u otra prenda de ropa laboral, elemento o accesorio de trabajo • a PPE (2) with a means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3), such as a vest, trousers, a jacket, a helmet, a glove, a harness, a uniform, a backpack or a bag with high visibility elements , overalls or other workwear item, work item or accessory
• un dispositivo electrónico (5), tal como un smartphone o teléfono inteligente dotado de o medios para captar la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, tal como un cámara, un sensor o un receptor bluetooth, o medios para identificar biométricamente al portador del EPI• an electronic device (5), such as a smartphone or smart phone equipped with or means to capture the information of the unambiguous identification means of the PPE, such as a camera, a sensor or a bluetooth receiver, or means to biometrically identify the person PPE carrier
(4), y o medios para determinar la geolocalización del EPI en el momento de la captación la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI de tal manera que dicho sistema es capaz de captar la identidad del trabajador (4), su localización y si lleva puesto o no el EPI (2). (4), and or means to determine the geolocation of the PPE at the time of capturing the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE in such a way that said system is capable of capturing the identity of the worker (4), their location and whether are wearing PPE or not (2).
Preferentemente medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3) incorpora un código único, por ejemplo, QR, de barras o numérico, cuya lectura da acceso a la información pregrabada sobre el EPI (2) en que va incorporada dichos medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3). Preferably means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3) incorporates a unique code, for example, QR, bar or numeric, the reading of which gives access to the pre-recorded information about the PPE (2) in which said means of unequivocal identification of the PPE is incorporated (3).
Además, el dispositivo electrónico (5), preferentemente, cuenta con medios para enviar la información captada en medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3) y del trabajador (4) a un servidor externo (7) al que los gestores (6) podrán tener acceso. In addition, the electronic device (5) preferably has means to send the information captured in unequivocal identification means of the EPI (3) and of the worker (4) to an external server (7) to which the managers (6) may have access.
Preferentemente, el sistema (1 ) comprende una base de datos con la información laboral que debe cumplir el trabajador (4) a la que se tiene acceso desde el servidor externo (7). Preferably, the system (1) comprises a database with the employment information that the worker (4) must comply with, which is accessed from the external server (7).
Preferentemente, el sistema (1 ) medios informáticos para comprobar que la información captada por el dispositivo electrónico (5) cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos, así como medios que alertan cuando la información captada por el dispositivo electrónico (5) no cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos. Preferably, the system (1) computer means to verify that the information captured by the electronic device (5) complies with the employment information in the database, as well as means that alert when the information captured by the electronic device (5) does not complies with the employment information in the database.
Preferentemente, dichos medios informáticos están conformados por el software O de una app específica, instalada en el dispositivo electrónico (5) que, tras la lectura de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPIPreferably, said computer means are made up of the software OR of a specific app, installed on the electronic device (5) which, after reading the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE
(3), da acceso a la información pregrabada del EPI (2), la lectura de los datos biométricos del trabajador (4), y a la información laboral que debe cumplir, estando además capacitada para enviar y recibir información al y desde el servidor externo (7) al que, además, también tendrán acceso los gestores (6) de la contratación del trabajador (4). (3), gives access to the pre-recorded information of the EPI (2), the reading of the biometric data of the worker (4), and to the employment information that must be fulfilled, being also able to send and receive information to and from the external server (7) to which, in addition, the managers (6) of the hiring of the worker (4) will also have access.
Así, preferentemente, los medios de identificación biométrica del trabajadorThus, preferably, the biometric identification means of the worker
(4) con que cuenta el dispositivo electrónico (5) consisten en un sistema automático de reconocimiento facial incorporado, escaneo de la huella digital o un sistema análogo en el software de la app instalada en dicho dispositivo. (4) that the electronic device has (5) consist of a built-in automatic facial recognition system, fingerprint scanning or an analogous system in the app software installed on said device.
Por último, preferentemente, el dispositivo electrónico (5) es un teléfono móvil, tableta electrónico o aparato similar con cámara y hardware para soportar la mencionada app que es gestionada por el servidor externo (7) y acceso para los gestores (6) de la contratación del trabajador (4), permitiendo realizar el envío de la información captada sobre el EPS en los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPS (3) y la información captada sobre el trabajador, es decir la identificación biométrica y su localización, comprobar que la información captada cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos y, en su caso, creación de mensajes de aviso de que la información captada no cumple con la información laboral. Finally, preferably, the electronic device (5) is a mobile phone, electronic tablet or similar device with a camera and hardware for support the aforementioned app that is managed by the external server (7) and access for the managers (6) of the worker's hiring (4), allowing the sending of the information captured on the EPS in the means of unequivocal identification of the EPS (3) and the information captured about the worker, that is, the biometric identification and its location, check that the information captured complies with the employment information in the database and, where appropriate, creation of warning messages that the information captured does not comply with the employment information.
Si el sistema informático dispone de la información sobre la geolocalización y jornada laboral, el sistema puede comprobar que la información captada por el dispositivo electrónico cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos, por ejemplo, añadiendo al sistema informático el registro de la jornada laboral y la geolocalización. If the computer system has information on geolocation and working hours, the system can verify that the information captured by the electronic device complies with the employment information in the database, for example, by adding the registration of the working hours to the computer system. labor and geolocation.
La información captada por el sistema podrá ser utilizada por terceros, como por ejemplo por empresas aseguradoras que gracias a conocer si los trabajadores cumplen o no con las medidas de seguridad establecidas podrán ofrecer un servicio más adecuado. Preferentemente, para asegurar la veracidad de los datos dicha información se anclará en una cadena de bloques (blockchain) que es una estructura de datos en que la información contenida se agrupa en conjuntos a los que se le añade metainformaciones relativas a otro bloque anterior en un alinea temporal con medidas criptográficas, de tal manera que la información contenida sólo puede modificarse si se modifican todos los bloques posteriores. De esta manera se garantiza la solidez y solvencia de los datos de cada a conseguir una mejor cotización por parte de las compañías aseguradoras del riesgo. The information captured by the system may be used by third parties, such as insurance companies that, thanks to knowing whether or not workers comply with the established security measures, will be able to offer a more adequate service. Preferably, to ensure the veracity of the data, said information will be anchored in a chain of blocks (blockchain) which is a data structure in which the information contained is grouped into sets to which meta-information related to another previous block is added in a temporally aligns with cryptographic measures, in such a way that the information contained can only be modified if all subsequent blocks are modified. In this way, the solidity and solvency of each data is guaranteed to obtain a better quote from the risk insurance companies.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the manner of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to do more Its explanation is extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it.

Claims

1 Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, caracterizado por comprender, al menos: 1 System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of safety measures in the workplace, characterized by comprising, at least:
• un EPI (2) con unos medios de identificación inequívoca del EPS (3),• a PPE (2) with a means of unequivocal identification of the EPS (3),
• un dispositivo electrónico (5), tal como un smartphone o teléfono inteligente dotado de o medios para captar la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, o medios para identificar al portador del EPI (4), y o medios para determinar la geolocalización del EPI en el momento de la captación la información de los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI, de tal manera que dicho sistema es capaz de captar la identidad del trabajador, su localización y si lleva puesto o no el EPI en un momento determinado. • an electronic device (5), such as a smartphone or smart phone equipped with either means to capture information from the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, or means to identify the wearer of the PPE (4), and or means to determine the geolocation of the PPE at the time of capturing the information of the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE, in such a way that said system is capable of capturing the identity of the worker, his location and whether or not he is wearing the PPE at a given time.
2.- Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3) incorporan un código único, por ejemplo QR, de barras o numérico, cuya lectura da acceso a la información pregrabada sobre el EPI (2) en que va incorporados dichos los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3). 2.- System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of security measures in the workplace, according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3) incorporate a unique code, for example QR, of bars or numeric, the reading of which gives access to the pre-recorded information on the PPE (2) in which said means of unequivocal identification of the PPE (3) are incorporated.
3.- Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, según la reivindicación 1 ó 2, caracterizado porque el dispositivo electrónico (5) comprende medios para enviar la información captada en los medios de identificación inequívoca del EPI (3) y del trabajador (4), es decir su identificación biométrica y su localización, a un servidor externo (7). 3.- System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the security measures in the workplace, according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the electronic device (5) comprises means to send the information captured in the identification means unequivocal of the PPE (3) and of the worker (4), that is, their biometric identification and their location, to an external server (7).
4 Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, según la reivindicación 3, caracterizado porque comprende una base de datos con la información laboral que debe cumplir el trabajador (4) a la que se tiene acceso desde el servidor externo (7). 4 System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of safety measures in the workplace, according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises a database with the employment information that the worker (4) must comply with. access from external server (7).
5.- Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, según la reivindicación 4, caracterizado porque comprende medios informáticos para comprobar que la información captada por el dispositivo electrónico (5) cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos. 5.- System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of security measures in the workplace, according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises computer means to verify that the information captured by the electronic device (5) complies with the information database job.
6.- Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado porque comprende medios que alertan cuando la información captada por el dispositivo electrónico (5) no cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos. 6.- System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of security measures in the workplace, according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises means that alert when the information captured by the electronic device (5) does not comply with the information database job.
7 Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque los medios de identificación biométrica del trabajador (4) con que cuenta el dispositivo electrónico (5) consisten en un sistema automático de reconocimiento facial, o un reconocimiento de la huella dactilar o un reconocimiento de la voz. 7 System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of security measures in the workplace, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the biometric identification means of the worker (4) that the electronic device (5) has consists of in an automatic facial recognition system, or a fingerprint recognition or a voice recognition.
8.- Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo , según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque el dispositivo electrónico (5) es un teléfono móvil, tableta electrónica o aparato similar con cámara y hardware para soportar la app que es gestionada por el servidor externo (7) y con acceso a los gestores (6) de la contratación del trabajador (4), permitiendo realizar el envío de la información captada por el dispositivo electrónico (5), comprobar que la información captada cumple con la información laboral de la base de datos y, en su caso, creación de mensajes de aviso de que la información captada no cumple con la información laboral. 8.- System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the measures security in the workplace, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic device (5) is a mobile phone, electronic tablet or similar device with camera and hardware to support the app that is managed by the external server (7 ) and with access to the managers (6) of the hiring of the worker (4), allowing the sending of the information captured by the electronic device (5), checking that the information captured complies with the employment information in the database and, where appropriate, creation of warning messages that the information captured does not comply with the employment information.
9.- Sistema para garantizar la adecuación y el correcto uso de las medidas de seguridad en el puesto de trabajo, según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado porque la información captada por el sistema podrá envida a terceros mediante una cadena de bloques (de tal manera que la información contenida sólo puede modificarse si se modifican todos los bloques posteriores. 9.- System to guarantee the adequacy and correct use of the security measures in the workplace, according to any of the previous claims, characterized in that the information captured by the system may be sent to third parties through a chain of blocks (in such a way that the information contained can only be modified if all subsequent blocks are modified.
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