WO2021223157A1 - 通信控制方法和通信控制装置 - Google Patents

通信控制方法和通信控制装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021223157A1
WO2021223157A1 PCT/CN2020/088990 CN2020088990W WO2021223157A1 WO 2021223157 A1 WO2021223157 A1 WO 2021223157A1 CN 2020088990 W CN2020088990 W CN 2020088990W WO 2021223157 A1 WO2021223157 A1 WO 2021223157A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
service
terminal
access technology
base station
communication
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/088990
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to US17/997,998 priority Critical patent/US20230180101A1/en
Priority to CN202080000879.3A priority patent/CN111699716A/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2020/088990 priority patent/WO2021223157A1/zh
Publication of WO2021223157A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021223157A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/08—Access restriction or access information delivery, e.g. discovery data delivery
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H04W40/24—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
    • H04W40/32—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update for defining a routing cluster membership
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/18—Selecting a network or a communication service
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/30—Connection release
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
    • H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular, to a communication control method, a communication control device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • 5G has a larger communication bandwidth, which can effectively increase communication speed, and is convenient to meet the needs of users with ultra-high traffic density, ultra-high connection density, and ultra-high mobility. It can provide users with high-definition video and virtual Reality, augmented reality, cloud desktop, online games and other ultimate business experience.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure propose a communication control method, a communication control device, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve the technical problem of relatively large power consumption of the terminal in the related art.
  • a communication control method which is suitable for a terminal, and the method includes:
  • the association relationship between each radio access technology and service sent by the receiving base station includes:
  • determining the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the service according to the association relationship includes:
  • the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the uplink service is determined according to the association relationship.
  • determining the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the service according to the association relationship includes:
  • the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service is determined according to the association relationship.
  • a communication control method which is suitable for a base station, and the method includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • determining the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship includes:
  • the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service is determined according to the association relationship.
  • the terminal is in an idle state, and before performing the downlink service communication with the terminal based on the target radio access technology, the method further includes:
  • the terminal Send paging signaling to the terminal, where the paging signaling includes service type information of the downlink service.
  • the sending the association relationship to the terminal includes:
  • said establishing an association relationship between each of said radio access technologies and service types includes:
  • a communication control device which is suitable for a terminal, and the device includes:
  • An information sending module configured to send information about the wireless access technology supported by the terminal to the base station
  • the relationship receiving module is configured to receive the association relationship between each wireless access technology and service type sent by the base station;
  • the technology determining module is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the service according to the association relationship when the service communication with the base station is required;
  • the service communication module is configured to perform the service communication with the base station based on the target radio access technology.
  • the information sending module is configured to receive radio resource control release signaling sent by the base station; and obtain the association relationship from the radio resource control release signaling.
  • the technology determining module includes:
  • the identity obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain the quality of service flow identity of the uplink service when the uplink service is initiated;
  • a type determining submodule configured to determine the service type of the uplink service according to the quality of service flow identifier
  • the technology determining submodule is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the uplink service according to the association relationship.
  • the technology determining module includes:
  • a paging receiving submodule configured to receive paging signaling sent by the base station
  • the type obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain the service type information of the downlink service from the paging signaling;
  • the technology determining submodule is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship.
  • a communication control device which is suitable for a base station, and the device includes:
  • An information receiving module configured to receive information sent by the terminal of the wireless access technology supported by the terminal
  • the relationship establishment module is configured to establish an association relationship between each of the wireless access technologies and service types;
  • the relationship sending module is configured to send the association relationship to the terminal.
  • the device further includes:
  • the technology determining module is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship when initiating a downlink service to the terminal;
  • the service communication module is configured to perform the downlink service communication with the terminal based on the target radio access technology.
  • the technology determining module includes:
  • An identity obtaining submodule configured to obtain a quality of service flow identity of the downlink service when a downlink service is initiated to the terminal;
  • a type determining submodule configured to determine the service type of the downlink service according to the quality of service flow identifier
  • the technology determining submodule is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship.
  • the terminal is in an idle state
  • the apparatus further includes:
  • the paging module is configured to send paging signaling to the terminal, wherein the paging signaling includes service type information of the downlink service.
  • the relationship sending module is configured to send radio resource control release signaling to the terminal, wherein the radio resource control release signaling includes the association relationship.
  • the relationship establishment module includes:
  • a speed determination sub-module configured to determine the first communication speed supported by each of the wireless access technologies and the second communication speed required by each of the service types;
  • the speed matching sub-module is configured to associate the wireless access technology and the service type corresponding to the matched first communication speed and the second communication speed.
  • an electronic device including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the communication control method suitable for the terminal and/or the communication control method suitable for the base station described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, it implements the communication control method and the terminal applicable to the terminal in any of the above-mentioned embodiments. / Or applicable to the steps in the communication control method of the base station.
  • the wireless access technology on which the terminal communicates with the base station can be changed according to the type of communication service, so that the terminal does not have to always communicate under the wireless access technology that consumes more power, but can Switch to a wireless access technology that consumes less power to communicate according to the type of service, thereby reducing the power consumption during the use of the terminal and improving the endurance of the terminal.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart showing another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart showing another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram showing a communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram showing a technology determining module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing another technology determining module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing a communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing another communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram showing a technology determining module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram showing still another communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing a relationship establishment module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for communication control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for communication control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart showing a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method described in this embodiment can be applied to terminals, which include but are not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the terminal can be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station.
  • Mode terminal the base station may be a multi-mode base station.
  • the communication control method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 the information of the wireless access technology supported by the terminal is sent to the base station;
  • step S102 receiving the association relationship between each of the wireless access technologies and service types sent by the base station;
  • step S103 when a service communication with the base station is required, the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the service is determined according to the association relationship;
  • step S104 the service is communicated with the base station based on the target radio access technology.
  • the terminal may support multiple radio access technologies (Radio Access Technology, RAT for short), and the radio access technologies may be 5G, 4G, 3G, 2G, etc., for example.
  • Radio Access Technology RAT for short
  • the radio access technologies may be 5G, 4G, 3G, 2G, etc., for example.
  • the terminal can send the information of the wireless access technology supported by itself to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the information of the wireless access technology from the terminal, the base station can determine which wireless access technology the terminal supports according to the information of the wireless access technology, and then The association relationship between each wireless access technology and service type can be established.
  • the base station can pre-determine (for example, manually set) the communication speed supported by each wireless access technology and the communication speed required by each service type. In turn, service types with relatively high communication speeds will be required.
  • the radio access technologies with higher communication speeds are associated, thereby establishing an association relationship between each radio access technology and service type.
  • the wireless access technologies supported by the terminal include 5G, 4G, 3G, and 2G
  • the service types may include video services, FTP (File Transfer Protocol) services, Internet services, voice services, and so on.
  • the base station may determine the first communication speed supported by the wireless access technology and the second communication speed required by the service type, and then determine the matching first communication speed and second communication speed.
  • the matching rule of the first communication speed and the second communication speed can be set as required.
  • the first communication speed supported by 5G matches the second communication speed required by the video service, it can be determined that 5G is associated with the video service.
  • 5G is associated with the video service.
  • 4G is associated with FTP services
  • 3G is associated with Internet services
  • 2G is associated with voice services. Accordingly, an association relationship between each wireless access technology and service type can be established, and the established association relationship can be sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal can receive the association relationship between each wireless access technology and service type sent by the base station. When communicating with the base station in the subsequent business, it can determine the target wireless access technology corresponding to the service type according to the received association relationship. , And then perform uplink service communication with the base station based on the target radio access technology.
  • the uplink service initiated by the terminal to the base station last time is a video service
  • the wireless access technology corresponding to the video service is 5G
  • the uplink service initiated to the base station this time is an FTP service.
  • the wireless service corresponding to the FTP service can be determined.
  • the access technology is 4G, so the terminal can switch from a communication mode based on 5G communication protocol to communication based on 4G communication protocol.
  • the wireless access technology on which the terminal communicates with the base station can be changed according to the type of communication service, so that the terminal does not have to always communicate under the wireless access technology (such as 5G) that consumes more power, but can Switch to wireless access technologies (for example, 4G, 3G, 2G) that consume less power according to the type of service for communication, thereby reducing power consumption during the use of the terminal and improving the endurance of the terminal.
  • the wireless access technology such as 5G
  • 5G wireless access technology
  • 4G, 3G, 2G wireless access technologies
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart showing another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the association relationship between each radio access technology and service sent by the receiving base station includes:
  • step S1021 receive radio resource control release signaling sent by the base station
  • step S1022 the association relationship is obtained from the radio resource control release signaling.
  • the base station may send radio resource control release (RRCRelease) signaling to the terminal to instruct the terminal to disconnect the RRC connection with the base station.
  • the radio resource control release signaling may carry each type of radio access technology established by the base station.
  • the terminal After receiving the radio resource control release signaling, the terminal can obtain the association relationship in the radio resource control release signaling.
  • the base station does not need to send the association relationship to the terminal through a separate message, but can carry the association relationship in the sent radio resource control release signaling, which is convenient to reduce the number of communications between the base station and the terminal. Conducive to saving communication resources.
  • the terminal after the terminal receives the radio resource control release signaling, it can enter the idle state, which is convenient for the terminal to switch the radio access technology when it initiates an uplink service to the base station subsequently, so as to select the wireless access associated with the service type of the uplink service. Access technology to communicate without the terminal switching the wireless access technology in the Connected state.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 3, when the service communication with the base station is required, determining the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the service according to the association relationship includes:
  • step S1031 when the uplink service is initiated, the QoS flow identifier of the uplink service is acquired;
  • step S1032 the service type of the uplink service is determined according to the quality of service flow identifier
  • step S1033 the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the uplink service is determined according to the association relationship.
  • the terminal may enter the idle state after receiving the radio resource control release signaling sent by the base station, and subsequently, when the terminal initiates an uplink service to the base station in the idle state, it may first obtain the QoS flow identifier of the uplink service ( QoS Flow ID, QFI for short), the service quality flow identifiers of different service types can be different.
  • the terminal can determine the service type of the initiated uplink service according to the service quality flow ID. After determining the service type of the uplink service, you can Determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the uplink service according to the association relationship, and then perform uplink service communication with the base station based on the determined target radio access technology.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, when the service communication with the base station is required, determining the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the service according to the association relationship includes:
  • step S1034 receive the paging signaling sent by the base station
  • step S1035 obtain the service type information of the downlink service from the paging signaling
  • step S1036 the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service is determined according to the association relationship.
  • the base station in addition to the terminal initiating an uplink service to the base station as described in the above embodiment, can also initiate a downlink service to the terminal. Since the terminal enters the idle state after receiving the radio resource control release signaling, the base station is in order to communicate with the terminal. For communication, paging signaling can be sent first, so that the terminal can initiate random access to the base station according to the paging signaling, and then establish a communication connection with the base station.
  • the base station may carry the service type of the downlink service that needs to be initiated in the paging signaling sent to the terminal, and the terminal may obtain the information of the service type of the downlink service initiated by the base station from the received paging signaling, and then according to the advance
  • the received association relationship determines the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service, and communicates the downlink service with the base station based on the target radio access technology.
  • the base station does not need to indicate the service type of the downlink service to the terminal through a separate message, but can carry the service type information of the downlink service in the sent paging signaling, which is convenient to reduce the number of communications between the base station and the terminal. , Which is conducive to saving communication resources.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart showing a communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method described in this embodiment can be applied to a base station.
  • the base station can be a multi-mode base station.
  • the base station can communicate with a terminal as a user equipment.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, and other electronic devices.
  • Equipment the terminal may be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station, where the terminal may be a multi-mode terminal.
  • the communication control method may include the following steps:
  • step S201 receiving the information of the wireless access technology supported by the terminal sent by the terminal;
  • step S202 an association relationship between each of the wireless access technologies and service types is established
  • step S203 the association relationship is sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal may support multiple wireless access technologies, and the wireless access technologies may be 5G, 4G, 3G, 2G, etc., for example.
  • the terminal can send information about the wireless access technology it supports to the base station.
  • the base station After receiving the radio access technology information from the terminal, the base station can determine which radio access technologies the terminal supports according to the radio access technology information, and then can establish an association relationship between each radio access technology and service type. Among them, the base station can determine (for example, manually preset) the communication speed supported by each wireless access technology, and the communication speed required by each service type, and the service type with relatively high communication speed will be required. The radio access technologies with higher communication speeds are associated, thereby establishing an association relationship between each radio access technology and service type.
  • the wireless access technologies supported by the terminal include 5G, 4G, 3G, and 2G
  • the service types may include video services, FTP (File Transfer Protocol) services, Internet services, voice services, and so on.
  • the base station may determine the first communication speed supported by the wireless access technology and the second communication speed required by the service type, and then determine the matching first communication speed and second communication speed.
  • the matching rule of the first communication speed and the second communication speed can be set as required.
  • the first communication speed supported by 5G matches the second communication speed required by the video service, it can be determined that 5G is associated with the video service.
  • 5G is associated with the video service.
  • 4G is associated with FTP services
  • 3G is associated with Internet services
  • 2G is associated with voice services. Accordingly, an association relationship between each wireless access technology and service type can be established, and the established association relationship can be sent to the terminal.
  • the corresponding service type of the uplink service can be determined according to the received association relationship.
  • the target wireless access technology and then perform uplink service communication with the base station based on the target wireless access technology.
  • the uplink service initiated by the terminal to the base station last time is a video service
  • the wireless access technology corresponding to the video service is 5G
  • the uplink service initiated to the base station this time is an FTP service.
  • the wireless service corresponding to the FTP service can be determined.
  • the access technology is 4G, so the terminal can switch from a communication mode based on 5G communication protocol to communication based on 4G communication protocol.
  • the wireless access technology on which the terminal communicates with the base station can be changed according to the type of communication service, so that the terminal does not have to always keep communicating in the 5G mode, which consumes more power, but can switch to consumption according to the type of service.
  • the low-power 4G mode communicates, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal during use, and improving the endurance of the terminal.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart showing another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the method further includes:
  • step S204 when a downlink service is initiated to the terminal, the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service is determined according to the association relationship;
  • step S205 the downlink service communication is performed with the terminal based on the target radio access technology.
  • the base station can initiate a downlink service to the terminal, and when initiating a downlink service to the terminal, the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service can be determined according to the pre-established association relationship, and then based on the target radio The access technology communicates with the terminal for the downlink service.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 7, when the downlink service is initiated to the terminal, determining the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship includes:
  • step S2041 when a downlink service is initiated to the terminal, the quality of service flow identifier of the downlink service is acquired;
  • step S2042 the service type of the downlink service is determined according to the service quality flow identifier
  • step S2043 the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service is determined according to the association relationship.
  • the base station when the base station initiates a downlink service to the terminal, it can obtain the quality of service flow identifier of the downlink service.
  • the quality of service flow identifiers of services of different service types may be different.
  • the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service can be determined according to the association relationship, and then based on the determined target radio access technology and The terminal performs downlink service communication.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 8, the terminal is in an idle state, and before performing the downlink service communication with the terminal based on the target radio access technology, the method further includes:
  • step S206 a paging signaling is sent to the terminal, where the paging signaling includes service type information of the downlink service.
  • the base station may first send paging signaling, so that the terminal can initiate random access to the base station according to the paging signaling, and then establish communication with the base station connect.
  • the base station can carry the service type of the downlink service that needs to be initiated in the paging signaling sent to the terminal.
  • the terminal can obtain the information of the service type of the downlink service initiated by the base station from the received paging signaling, and then according to the pre-received
  • the association relationship determines the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service, and communicates the downlink service with the base station based on the target radio access technology.
  • the base station does not need to indicate the service type of the downlink service to the terminal through a separate message, but can carry the service type information of the downlink service in the sent paging signaling, which is convenient to reduce the number of communications between the base station and the terminal. , Which is conducive to saving communication resources.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, the sending the association relationship to the terminal includes:
  • step S2031 a radio resource control release signaling is sent to the terminal, where the radio resource control release signaling includes the association relationship.
  • the base station may send radio resource control release signaling to the terminal to instruct the terminal to disconnect the RRC connection with the base station.
  • the radio resource control release signaling may carry each type of radio access technology and service established by the base station. After receiving the radio resource control release signaling, the terminal can obtain the association relationship in the radio resource control release signaling.
  • the base station does not need to send the association relationship to the terminal through a separate message, but can carry the association relationship in the sent radio resource control release signaling, which is convenient to reduce the number of communications between the base station and the terminal. Conducive to saving communication resources.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart showing yet another communication control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, the establishing an association relationship between each of the wireless access technologies and service types includes:
  • step S2021 the first communication speed supported by each of the wireless access technologies and the second communication speed required by each of the service types are determined;
  • step S2022 the wireless access technology and the service type corresponding to the matched first communication speed and the second communication speed are associated.
  • the base station may determine (for example, manually preset) the first communication speed supported by each wireless access technology and the second communication speed required by each service type, and then determine the matching first communication speed.
  • a communication speed and a second communication speed and then associate the wireless access technology and the service type corresponding to the matched first communication speed and the second communication speed, so as to establish a first communication speed and the corresponding service type.
  • the wireless access technology corresponding to the second communication speed is associated with the service type.
  • the matching rule of the first communication speed and the second communication speed can be set as required. For example, it can be automatically determined. Specifically, the first communication speed supported by each wireless access technology can be sorted, and the second communication speed required by each service type can be sorted, and then the first communication speeds in the same sequence can be sorted. The speed and the second communication speed are determined to match. For example, it can also be preset manually.
  • the present disclosure also provides an embodiment of a communication control device.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram showing a communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device described in this embodiment can be applied to a terminal.
  • the terminal includes but is not limited to electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, and wearable devices.
  • the terminal can be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station.
  • Mode terminal, the base station may be a multi-mode base station.
  • the communication control device may include:
  • the information sending module 101 is configured to send information about the wireless access technology supported by the terminal to the base station;
  • the relationship receiving module 102 is configured to receive the association relationship between each of the wireless access technologies and service types sent by the base station;
  • the technology determining module 103 is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the service according to the association relationship when the service communication with the base station is required;
  • the service communication module 104 is configured to perform the service communication with the base station based on the target radio access technology.
  • the information sending module is configured to receive radio resource control release signaling sent by the base station; and obtain the association relationship from the radio resource control release signaling.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram showing a technology determining module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 12, the technology determining module 103 includes:
  • the identity obtaining submodule 1031 is configured to obtain the quality of service flow identity of the uplink service when the uplink service is initiated;
  • the type determining submodule 1032 is configured to determine the service type of the uplink service according to the quality of service flow identifier
  • the technology determining submodule 1033 is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the uplink service according to the association relationship.
  • Fig. 13 is a schematic block diagram showing another technology determining module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the technology determining module 103 includes:
  • the paging receiving submodule 1034 is configured to receive paging signaling sent by the base station;
  • the type obtaining sub-module 1035 is configured to obtain the service type information of the downlink service from the paging signaling;
  • the technology determining submodule 1036 is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship.
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic block diagram showing a communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device described in this embodiment can be applied to a base station.
  • the base station can be a multi-mode base station.
  • the base station can communicate with a terminal as a user equipment.
  • the terminal includes, but is not limited to, mobile phones, tablets, wearable devices, and other electronic devices.
  • Equipment the terminal may be used as a user equipment to communicate with a base station, where the terminal may be a multi-mode terminal.
  • the communication control device may include:
  • the information receiving module 201 is configured to receive information sent by the terminal of the wireless access technology supported by the terminal;
  • the relationship establishment module 202 is configured to establish an association relationship between each of the wireless access technologies and service types;
  • the relationship sending module 203 is configured to send the association relationship to the terminal.
  • Fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram showing another communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 15, the device further includes:
  • the technology determining module 204 is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship when initiating a downlink service to the terminal;
  • the service communication module 205 is configured to perform the downlink service communication with the terminal based on the target radio access technology.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic block diagram showing a technology determining module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the technology determining module 204 includes:
  • the identity obtaining submodule 2041 is configured to obtain the quality of service flow identity of the downlink service when a downlink service is initiated to the terminal;
  • the type determining submodule 2042 is configured to determine the service type of the downlink service according to the quality of service flow identifier
  • the technology determining submodule 2043 is configured to determine the target radio access technology corresponding to the service type of the downlink service according to the association relationship.
  • Fig. 17 is a schematic block diagram showing still another communication control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 17, the terminal is in an idle state, and the apparatus further includes:
  • the paging module 206 is configured to send paging signaling to the terminal, where the paging signaling includes service type information of the downlink service.
  • the relationship sending module is configured to send radio resource control release signaling to the terminal, wherein the radio resource control release signaling includes the association relationship.
  • Fig. 18 is a schematic block diagram showing a relationship establishment module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the relationship establishment module 202 includes:
  • the speed determining sub-module 2021 is configured to determine the first communication speed supported by each of the wireless access technologies and the second communication speed required by each of the service types;
  • the speed matching sub-module 2022 is configured to associate the wireless access technology and the service type corresponding to the matched first communication speed and the second communication speed.
  • the relevant part can refer to the part of the description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without creative work.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also relates to an electronic device, including:
  • a memory for storing processor executable instructions
  • the processor is configured to implement the communication control method suitable for the terminal and/or the communication control method suitable for the base station described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure also relates to a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • the program When the program is executed by a processor, it implements the communication control method suitable for a terminal described in any of the above embodiments and/or is suitable for Steps in the communication control method of the base station.
  • FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 1900 for communication control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 1900 may be provided as a base station.
  • the device 1900 includes a processing component 1922, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1924, an antenna component 1926, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1922 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 1922 may be configured to implement the communication control method applicable to the base station described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus 2000 for communication control according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the device 2000 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcasting terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, etc.
  • the device 2000 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 2002, a memory 2004, a power supply component 2006, a multimedia component 2008, an audio component 2010, an input/output (I/O) interface 2012, a sensor component 2014, And the communication component 2016.
  • a processing component 2002 a memory 2004, a power supply component 2006, a multimedia component 2008, an audio component 2010, an input/output (I/O) interface 2012, a sensor component 2014, And the communication component 2016.
  • the processing component 2002 generally controls the overall operations of the device 2000, such as operations associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 2002 may include one or more processors 2020 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the communication control method applicable to the terminal.
  • the processing component 2002 may include one or more modules to facilitate the interaction between the processing component 2002 and other components.
  • the processing component 2002 may include a multimedia module to facilitate the interaction between the multimedia component 2008 and the processing component 2002.
  • the memory 2004 is configured to store various types of data to support the operation of the device 2000. Examples of these data include instructions for any application or method operating on the device 2000, contact data, phone book data, messages, pictures, videos, etc.
  • the memory 2004 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage devices or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable and Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic Disk Magnetic Disk or Optical Disk.
  • the power supply component 2006 provides power to various components of the device 2000.
  • the power supply component 2006 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with the generation, management, and distribution of power for the device 2000.
  • the multimedia component 2008 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 2000 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from the user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, sliding, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure related to the touch or slide operation.
  • the multimedia component 2008 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 2000 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capabilities.
  • the audio component 2010 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 2010 includes a microphone (MIC), and when the device 2000 is in an operation mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode, the microphone is configured to receive external audio signals.
  • the received audio signal may be further stored in the memory 2004 or transmitted via the communication component 2016.
  • the audio component 2010 further includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 2012 provides an interface between the processing component 2002 and a peripheral interface module.
  • the above-mentioned peripheral interface module may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: home button, volume button, start button, and lock button.
  • the sensor assembly 2014 includes one or more sensors for providing the device 2000 with various aspects of state evaluation.
  • the sensor component 2014 can detect the open/close state of the device 2000 and the relative positioning of components.
  • the component is the display and the keypad of the device 2000.
  • the sensor component 2014 can also detect the position change of the device 2000 or a component of the device 2000. , The presence or absence of contact between the user and the device 2000, the orientation or acceleration/deceleration of the device 2000, and the temperature change of the device 2000.
  • the sensor assembly 2014 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects when there is no physical contact.
  • the sensor component 2014 may also include a light sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 2014 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 2016 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the device 2000 and other devices.
  • the device 2000 can access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR, or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 2016 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 2016 further includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module can be implemented based on radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID radio frequency identification
  • IrDA infrared data association
  • UWB ultra-wideband
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • the apparatus 2000 may be implemented by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processors (DSP), digital signal processing equipment (DSPD), programmable logic devices (PLD), field programmable Implemented by a gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components, and used to implement the above-mentioned communication control method applicable to the terminal.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP digital signal processors
  • DSPD digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable Implemented by a gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, or other electronic components, and used to implement the above-mentioned communication control method applicable to the terminal.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as a memory 2004 including instructions, and the foregoing instructions may be executed by the processor 2020 of the device 2000 to complete the foregoing method.
  • the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, etc.

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Abstract

本公开涉及通信控制方法、通信控制装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，所述方法包括：向基站发送所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；接收基站发送的每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行所述业务的通信。根据本公开的实施例，终端与基站通信所基于的无线接入技术可以根据通信的业务类型变化，从而终端可以不必始终保持在耗电量较大的无线接入技术下进行通信，而是可以根据业务类型切换到耗电量较小的无线接入技术进行通信，进而降低终端使用过程中的耗电量，提高终端的续航能力。

Description

通信控制方法和通信控制装置 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及通信控制方法、通信控制装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
随着通信技术的发展，在4G通信协议之后，又提出了5G通信协议。相对于4G而言，5G具有更大的通信带宽，可以有效地提高通信速度，便于满足超高流量密度、超高连接数密度、超高移动性的用户需求，能够为用户提供高清视频、虚拟现实、增强现实、云桌面、在线游戏等极致业务体验。
目前，越来越多的终端设备可以基于5G通信，但是在设备的开发和使用的过程中，研发人员发现在运行相同业务的情况下，5G设备的耗电量比4G设备要多很多。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了通信控制方法、通信控制装置、电子设备和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中终端耗电量较大的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出一种通信控制方法，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
向基站发送所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
接收基站发送的每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行所述业务的通信。
可选地，所述接收基站发送的每种无线接入技术与业务之间的关联关系包括：
接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制释放信令；
从所述无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
可选地，所述当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
当发起上行业务时，获取所述上行业务的服务质量流标识；
根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述上行业务的业务类型；
根据所述关联关系确定所述上行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
可选地，所述当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
接收所述基站发送的寻呼信令；
从所述寻呼信令中获取下行业务的业务类型的信息；
根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种通信控制方法，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
接收终端发送的所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
向所述终端发送所述关联关系。
可选地，所述方法还包括：
当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信。
可选地，所述当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
当向所述终端发起下行业务时，获取所述下行业务的服务质量流标识；
根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述下行业务的业务类型；
根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
可选地，所述终端处于空闲态，在基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信之前，所述方法还包括：
向所述终端发送寻呼信令，其中，所述寻呼信令中包含所述下行业务的业务类型的信息。
可选地，所述向所述终端发送所述关联关系包括：
向所述终端发送无线资源控制释放信令，其中，所述无线资源控制释放信令中包含所述关联关系。
可选地，所述建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系包括：
确定每种所述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及每种所述业务类型所需的第二通信速度；
将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种通信控制装置，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
信息发送模块，被配置为向基站发送所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
关系接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
技术确定模块，被配置为当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
业务通信模块，被配置为基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行所述业务的通信。
可选地，所述信息发送模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制释放信令；以及从所述无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
可选地，所述技术确定模块包括：
标识获取子模块，被配置为当发起上行业务时，获取所述上行业务的服务质量流标识；
类型确定子模块，被配置为根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述上行业务的业务类型；
技术确定子模块，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述上行业务的业务类型对 应的目标无线接入技术。
可选地，所述技术确定模块包括：
寻呼接收子模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的寻呼信令；
类型获取子模块，被配置为从所述寻呼信令中获取下行业务的业务类型的信息；
技术确定子模块，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种通信控制装置，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
信息接收模块，被配置为接收终端发送的所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
关系建立模块，被配置为建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
关系发送模块，被配置为向所述终端发送所述关联关系。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
技术确定模块，被配置为当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
业务通信模块，被配置为基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信。
可选地，所述技术确定模块包括：
标识获取子模块，被配置为当向所述终端发起下行业务时，获取所述下行业务的服务质量流标识；
类型确定子模块，被配置为根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述下行业务的业务类型；
技术确定子模块，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
可选地，所述终端处于空闲态，所述装置还包括：
寻呼模块，被配置为向所述终端发送寻呼信令，其中，所述寻呼信令中包含所述下行业务的业务类型的信息。
可选地，所述关系发送模块，被配置为向所述终端发送无线资源控制释放信令，其中，所述无线资源控制释放信令中包含所述关联关系。
可选地，所述关系建立模块包括：
速度确定子模块，被配置为确定每种所述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及每种所述业务类型所需的第二通信速度；
速度匹配子模块，被配置为将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的适用于终端的通信控制方法和/或适用于基站的通信控制方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的适用于终端的通信控制方法和/或适用于基站的通信控制方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，终端与基站通信所基于的无线接入技术可以根据通信的业务类型变化，从而终端可以不必始终保持在耗电量较大的无线接入技术下进行通信，而是可以根据业务类型切换到耗电量较小的无线接入技术进行通信，进而降低终端使用过程中的耗电量，提高终端的续航能力。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制装置的示意框图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种技术确定模块的示意框图。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种技术确定模块的示意框图。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制装置的示意框图。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种通信控制装置的示意框图。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种技术确定模块的示意框图。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制装置的示意框图。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种关系建立模块的示意框图。
图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于通信控制的装置的示意图。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于通信控制的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。本实施例 所述的方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，其中，所述终端可以是多模终端，所述基站可以是多模基站。
如图1所示，所述通信控制方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，向基站发送所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
在步骤S102中，接收基站发送的每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
在步骤S103中，当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
在步骤S104中，基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行所述业务的通信。
在一个实施例中，终端可以支持多种无线接入技术(Radio Access Technology，简称RAT)，所述无线接入技术例如可以是5G、4G、3G、2G等。
终端可以将自身所支持的无线接入技术的信息发送至基站，基站在接收到来自终端的无线接入技术的信息后，可以根据无线接入技术的信息确定终端支持哪些无线接入技术，进而可以建立每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系。
其中，基站可以预先确定(例如由人工设定)每种无线接入技术所支持的通信速度，以及每种业务类型所需的通信速度，进而将需要通信速度相对较大的业务类型，与具有较大通信速度的无线接入技术相关联，从而建立每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系。
例如终端支持的无线接入技术包括5G、4G、3G、2G，业务类型可以包括视频业务、FTP(File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议)业务、上网业务、语音业务等。基站可以确定上述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及上述业务类型所需的第二通信速度，进而确定相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度。其中，第一通信速度和第二通信速度的匹配规则，可以根据需要设置。
例如5G所支持的第一通信速度，与视频业务所需的第二通信速度相匹配，那么可以确定5G与视频业务相关联。类似地，可以确定4G与FTP业务相关联，3G与上网业务相关联，2G与语音业务相关联。据此可以建立每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系，进而将建立的关联关系发送至终端。
终端可以接收基站发送的每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系，在后续与基站进行业务的通信时，可以根据接收到的关联关系确定业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术，进而基于目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行上行业务的通信。
例如终端前一次向基站发起的上行业务为视频业务，视频业务对应的无线接入技术为5G，而本次向基站发起的上行业务为FTP业务，根据所述关联关系可以确定FTP业务对应的无线接入技术为4G，那么终端可以从基于5G通信协议通信的模式，转换为基于4G通信协议通信。
据此，终端与基站通信所基于的无线接入技术可以根据通信的业务类型变化，从而终端可以不必始终保持在耗电量较大的无线接入技术(例如5G)下进行通信，而是可以根据业务类型切换到耗电量较小的无线接入技术(例如4G、3G、2G)进行通信，进而降低终端使用过程中的耗电量，提高终端的续航能力。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，所述接收基站发送的每种无线接入技术与业务之间的关联关系包括：
在步骤S1021中，接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制释放信令；
在步骤S1022中，从所述无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
在一个实施例中，基站可以向终端发送无线资源控制释放(RRCRelease)信令以指示终端断开与基站的RRC连接，在无线资源控制释放信令中可以携带基站建立的每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系，那么终端在接收到无线资源控制释放信令后，可以在无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
据此，基站可以不必通过一条单独的信息向终端发送所述关联关系，而是可以在发送的无线资源控制释放信令中携带所述关联关系，便于减少基站与终端之间的通信次数，有利于节约通信资源。
而且终端在接收到无线资源控制释放信令后，可以进入空闲(Idle)态，便于终端后续向基站发起上行业务时，切换无线接入技术，从而选择与上行业务的业务类型相关联的无线接入技术进行通信，而无需终端在连接(Connected)态切换无线接入技术。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图3所示，所述当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
在步骤S1031中，当发起上行业务时，获取所述上行业务的服务质量流标识；
在步骤S1032中，根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述上行业务的业务类型；
在步骤S1033中，根据所述关联关系确定所述上行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
在一个实施例中，终端在接收到基站发送的无线资源控制释放信令后，可以进入空闲态，后续当终端在空闲态向基站发起上行业务时，可以先获取上行业务的服务质量流标识(QoS Flow ID，简称QFI)，不同业务类型的业务的服务质量流标识可以有所不同，终端根据服务质量流标识可以确定所发起的上行业务的业务类型，在确定上行业务的业务类型后，可以根据所述关联关系确定所述上行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术，然后再基于所确定的目标无线接入技术与基站进行上行业务的通信。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，所述当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
在步骤S1034中，接收所述基站发送的寻呼信令；
在步骤S1035中，从所述寻呼信令中获取下行业务的业务类型的信息；
在步骤S1036中，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
在一个实施例中，除了如上述实施例中所述终端向基站发起上行业务，基站也可以向终端发起下行业务，由于终端在接收到无线资源控制释放信令后进入空闲态，基站为了与终端通信，可以先发送寻呼信令，以使终端可以根据寻呼信令向基站发起随机接入，进而与基站建立通信连接。
其中，基站可以在向终端发送的寻呼信令中携带需要发起的下行业务的业务类型，终端可以从接收到的寻呼信令中获取基站发起的下行业务的业务类型的信息，进而根据预先接收到的关联关系确定下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术，以及基于目标无线接入技术与基站进行所述下行业务的通信。
据此，基站可以不必通过一条单独的信息向终端指示下行业务的业务类型，而是可以在发送的寻呼信令中携带下行业务的业务类型的信息，便于减少基站与终端之 间的通信次数，有利于节约通信资源。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。本实施例所述的方法可以适用于基站，所述基站可以是多模基站，所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，其中，所述终端可以是多模终端。
如图5所示，所述通信控制方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S201中，接收终端发送的所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
在步骤S202中，建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
在步骤S203中，向所述终端发送所述关联关系。
在一个实施例中，终端可以支持多种无线接入技术，所述无线接入技术例如可以是5G、4G、3G、2G等。终端可以将自身所支持的无线接入技术的信息发送至基站。
基站在接收到来自终端的无线接入技术的信息后，可以根据无线接入技术的信息确定终端支持哪些无线接入技术，进而可以建立每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系。其中，基站可以确定(例如由人工预先设定)每种无线接入技术所支持的通信速度，以及每种业务类型所需的通信速度，进而将需要通信速度相对较大的业务类型，与具有较大通信速度的无线接入技术相关联，从而建立每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系。
例如终端支持的无线接入技术包括5G、4G、3G、2G，业务类型可以包括视频业务、FTP(File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议)业务、上网业务、语音业务等。基站可以确定上述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及上述业务类型所需的第二通信速度，进而确定相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度。其中，第一通信速度和第二通信速度的匹配规则，可以根据需要设置。
例如5G所支持的第一通信速度，与视频业务所需的第二通信速度相匹配，那么可以确定5G与视频业务相关联。类似地，可以确定4G与FTP业务相关联，3G与上网业务相关联，2G与语音业务相关联。据此可以建立每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系，进而将建立的关联关系发送至终端。
对于终端而言，在接收到每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系后，在后续向所述基站发起上行业务时，可以根据接收到的关联关系确定上行业务的业务类 型对应的目标无线接入技术，进而基于目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行上行业务的通信。
例如终端前一次向基站发起的上行业务为视频业务，视频业务对应的无线接入技术为5G，而本次向基站发起的上行业务为FTP业务，根据所述关联关系可以确定FTP业务对应的无线接入技术为4G，那么终端可以从基于5G通信协议通信的模式，转换为基于4G通信协议通信。
据此，终端与基站通信所基于的无线接入技术可以根据通信的业务类型变化，从而终端可以不必始终保持在耗电量较大的5G模式下进行通信，而是可以根据业务类型切换到耗电量较小的4G模式进行通信，进而降低终端使用过程中的耗电量，提高终端的续航能力。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图6所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S204中，当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
在步骤S205中，基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信。
在一个实施例中，基站可以向终端发起下行业务，而在向终端发起下行业务时，可以根据预先建立的关联关系确定下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术，进而基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，所述当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
在步骤S2041中，当向所述终端发起下行业务时，获取所述下行业务的服务质量流标识；
在步骤S2042中，根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述下行业务的业务类型；
在步骤S2043中，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
在一个实施例中，基站在向终端发起下行业务时，可以获取下行业务的服务质 量流标识，不同业务类型的业务的服务质量流标识可以有所不同，基站根据服务质量流标识可以确定所发起的下行业务的业务类型，在确定下行业务的业务类型后，可以根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术，然后再基于所确定的目标无线接入技术与终端进行下行业务的通信。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图8所示，所述终端处于空闲态，在基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信之前，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S206中，向所述终端发送寻呼信令，其中，所述寻呼信令中包含所述下行业务的业务类型的信息。
在一个实施例中，对于处于空闲态的终端而言，基站为了与终端通信，可以先发送寻呼信令，以使终端可以根据寻呼信令向基站发起随机接入，进而与基站建立通信连接。
基站可以在向终端发送的寻呼信令中携带需要发起的下行业务的业务类型，终端可以从接收到的寻呼信令中获取基站发起的下行业务的业务类型的信息，进而根据预先接收到的关联关系确定下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术，以及基于目标无线接入技术与基站进行所述下行业务的通信。
据此，基站可以不必通过一条单独的信息向终端指示下行业务的业务类型，而是可以在发送的寻呼信令中携带下行业务的业务类型的信息，便于减少基站与终端之间的通信次数，有利于节约通信资源。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图9所示，所述向所述终端发送所述关联关系包括：
在步骤S2031中，向所述终端发送无线资源控制释放信令，其中，所述无线资源控制释放信令中包含所述关联关系。
在一个实施例中，基站可以向终端发送无线资源控制释放信令以指示终端断开与基站的RRC连接，在无线资源控制释放信令中可以携带基站建立的每种无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系，那么终端在接收到无线资源控制释放信令后，可以在无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
据此，基站可以不必通过一条单独的信息向终端发送所述关联关系，而是可以在发送的无线资源控制释放信令中携带所述关联关系，便于减少基站与终端之间的通 信次数，有利于节约通信资源。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制方法的示意流程图。如图10所示，所述建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系包括：
在步骤S2021中，确定每种所述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及每种所述业务类型所需的第二通信速度；
在步骤S2022中，将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联。
在一个实施例中，基站可以确定(例如由人工预先设定)每种无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及每种业务类型所需的第二通信速度，然后确定相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度，进而将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联，从而建立将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联。
其中，第一通信速度和第二通信速度的匹配规则，可以根据需要设置。例如可以自动确定，具体可以对每种无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度进行排序，以及对每种业务类型所需的第二通信速度进行排序，然后将位于相同序位的第一通信速度和第二通信速度确定为相匹配。例如也可以由人工预先设定。
与前述的通信控制方法的实施例相对应，本公开还提供了通信控制装置的实施例。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制装置的示意框图。本实施例所述的装置可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，其中，所述终端可以是多模终端，所述基站可以是多模基站。
如图11所示，所述通信控制装置可以包括：
信息发送模块101，被配置为向基站发送所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
关系接收模块102，被配置为接收基站发送的每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
技术确定模块103，被配置为当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述 关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
业务通信模块104，被配置为基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行所述业务的通信。
可选地，所述信息发送模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制释放信令；以及从所述无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种技术确定模块的示意框图。如图12所示，所述技术确定模块103包括：
标识获取子模块1031，被配置为当发起上行业务时，获取所述上行业务的服务质量流标识；
类型确定子模块1032，被配置为根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述上行业务的业务类型；
技术确定子模块1033，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述上行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
图13是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种技术确定模块的示意框图。如图13所示，所述技术确定模块103包括：
寻呼接收子模块1034，被配置为接收所述基站发送的寻呼信令；
类型获取子模块1035，被配置为从所述寻呼信令中获取下行业务的业务类型的信息；
技术确定子模块1036，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
图14是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种通信控制装置的示意框图。本实施例所述的装置可以适用于基站，所述基站可以是多模基站，所述基站可以与作为用户设备的终端通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备等电子设备，所述终端可以作为用户设备与基站通信，其中，所述终端可以是多模终端。
如图14所示，所述通信控制装置可以包括：
信息接收模块201，被配置为接收终端发送的所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
关系建立模块202，被配置为建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
关系发送模块203，被配置为向所述终端发送所述关联关系。
图15是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种通信控制装置的示意框图。如图15所示，所述装置还包括：
技术确定模块204，被配置为当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
业务通信模块205，被配置为基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信。
图16是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种技术确定模块的示意框图。如图16所示，所述技术确定模块204包括：
标识获取子模块2041，被配置为当向所述终端发起下行业务时，获取所述下行业务的服务质量流标识；
类型确定子模块2042，被配置为根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述下行业务的业务类型；
技术确定子模块2043，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
图17是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种通信控制装置的示意框图。如图17所示，所述终端处于空闲态，所述装置还包括：
寻呼模块206，被配置为向所述终端发送寻呼信令，其中，所述寻呼信令中包含所述下行业务的业务类型的信息。
可选地，所述关系发送模块，被配置为向所述终端发送无线资源控制释放信令，其中，所述无线资源控制释放信令中包含所述关联关系。
图18是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种关系建立模块的示意框图。如图18所示，所述关系建立模块202包括：
速度确定子模块2021，被配置为确定每种所述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及每种所述业务类型所需的第二通信速度；
速度匹配子模块2022，被配置为将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还涉及一种电子设备，包括：
处理器；
用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
其中，所述处理器被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的适用于终端的通信控制方法和/或适用于基站的通信控制方法。
本公开的实施例还涉及一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，该程序被处理器执行时实现上述任一实施例所述的适用于终端的通信控制方法和/或适用于基站的通信控制方法中的步骤。
如图19所示，图19是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于通信控制的装置1900的示意图。装置1900可以被提供为一基站。参照图19，装置1900包括处理组件1922、无线发射/接收组件1924、天线组件1926、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1922可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件1922中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的适用于基站的通信控制方法。
图20是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于通信控制的装置2000的示意图。例如，装置2000可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图20，装置2000可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件2002，存储器2004，电源组件2006，多媒体组件2008，音频组件2010，输入/输出(I/O)的接口 2012，传感器组件2014，以及通信组件2016。
处理组件2002通常控制装置2000的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件2002可以包括一个或多个处理器2020来执行指令，以完成上述适用于终端的通信控制方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件2002可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件2002和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件2002可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件2008和处理组件2002之间的交互。
存储器2004被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置2000的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置2000上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器2004可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件2006为装置2000的各种组件提供电力。电源组件2006可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置2000生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件2008包括在所述装置2000和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件2008包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置2000处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件2010被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件2010包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置2000处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器2004或经由通信组件2016发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件2010还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口2012为处理组件2002和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件2014包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置2000提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件2014可以检测到装置2000的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置2000的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件2014还可以检测装置2000或装置2000一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置2000接触的存在或不存在，装置2000方位或加速/减速和装置2000的温度变化。传感器组件2014可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件2014还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件2014还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件2016被配置为便于装置2000和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通信。装置2000可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件2016经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件2016还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置2000可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述适用于终端的通信控制方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器2004，上述指令可由装置2000的处理器2020执行以完成上述方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的 公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种通信控制方法，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述方法包括：
    向基站发送所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
    接收基站发送的每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
    当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
    基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行所述业务的通信。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述接收基站发送的每种无线接入技术与业务之间的关联关系包括：
    接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制释放信令；
    从所述无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
    当发起上行业务时，获取所述上行业务的服务质量流标识；
    根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述上行业务的业务类型；
    根据所述关联关系确定所述上行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
    接收所述基站发送的寻呼信令；
    从所述寻呼信令中获取下行业务的业务类型的信息；
    根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技。
  5. 一种通信控制方法，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述方法包括：
    接收终端发送的所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
    建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
    向所述终端发送所述关联关系。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
    基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术包括：
    当向所述终端发起下行业务时，获取所述下行业务的服务质量流标识；
    根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述下行业务的业务类型；
    根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端处于空闲态，在基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信之前，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送寻呼信令，其中，所述寻呼信令中包含所述下行业务的业务类型的信息。
  9. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述向所述终端发送所述关联关系包括：
    向所述终端发送无线资源控制释放信令，其中，所述无线资源控制释放信令中包含所述关联关系。
  10. 根据权利要求5至8中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系包括：
    确定每种所述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及每种所述业务类型所需的第二通信速度；
    将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联。
  11. 一种通信控制装置，其特征在于，适用于终端，所述装置包括：
    信息发送模块，被配置为向基站发送所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
    关系接收模块，被配置为接收基站发送的每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
    技术确定模块，被配置为当需要与所述基站进行业务的通信时，根据所述关联关系确定所述业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
    业务通信模块，被配置为基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述基站进行所述业务的通信。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置，其特征在于，所述信息发送模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的无线资源控制释放信令；以及从所述无线资源控制释放信令中获取所述关联关系。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述技术确定模块包括：
    标识获取子模块，被配置为当发起上行业务时，获取所述上行业务的服务质量流标识；
    类型确定子模块，被配置为根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述上行业务的业务类型；
    技术确定子模块，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述上行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
  14. 根据权利要求12所述的装置，其特征在于，所述技术确定模块包括：
    寻呼接收子模块，被配置为接收所述基站发送的寻呼信令；
    类型获取子模块，被配置为从所述寻呼信令中获取下行业务的业务类型的信息；
    技术确定子模块，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
  15. 一种通信控制装置，其特征在于，适用于基站，所述装置包括：
    信息接收模块，被配置为接收终端发送的所述终端所支持的无线接入技术的信息；
    关系建立模块，被配置为建立每种所述无线接入技术与业务类型之间的关联关系；
    关系发送模块，被配置为向所述终端发送所述关联关系。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置，其特征在于，所述装置还包括：
    技术确定模块，被配置为当向所述终端发起下行业务时，根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术；
    业务通信模块，被配置为基于所述目标无线接入技术与所述终端进行所述下行业务的通信。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述技术确定模块包括：
    标识获取子模块，被配置为当向所述终端发起下行业务时，获取所述下行业务的服务质量流标识；
    类型确定子模块，被配置为根据所述服务质量流标识确定所述下行业务的业务类型；
    技术确定子模块，被配置为根据所述关联关系确定所述下行业务的业务类型对应的目标无线接入技术。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的装置，其特征在于，所述终端处于空闲态，所述装置还包括：
    寻呼模块，被配置为向所述终端发送寻呼信令，其中，所述寻呼信令中包含所述下行业务的业务类型的信息。
  19. 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述关系发送模块，被配置为向所述终端发送无线资源控制释放信令，其中，所述无线资源控制释放 信令中包含所述关联关系。
  20. 根据权利要求15至18中任一项所述的装置，其特征在于，所述关系建立模块包括：
    速度确定子模块，被配置为确定每种所述无线接入技术所支持的第一通信速度，以及每种所述业务类型所需的第二通信速度；
    速度匹配子模块，被配置为将相匹配的第一通信速度和第二通信速度对应的所述无线接入技术以及所述业务类型相关联。
  21. 一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储处理器可执行指令的存储器；
    其中，所述处理器被配置为实现权利要求1至4和/或5至10中任一项所述的方法。
  22. 一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，该程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至4和/或5至10中任一项所述方法中的步骤。
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