WO2021213495A1 - Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备 - Google Patents

Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021213495A1
WO2021213495A1 PCT/CN2021/089220 CN2021089220W WO2021213495A1 WO 2021213495 A1 WO2021213495 A1 WO 2021213495A1 CN 2021089220 W CN2021089220 W CN 2021089220W WO 2021213495 A1 WO2021213495 A1 WO 2021213495A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
gap
information
configuration
task
network device
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PCT/CN2021/089220
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘选兵
杨晓东
蒲文娟
鲍炜
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP21791931.5A priority Critical patent/EP4142349A4/en
Priority to KR1020227035490A priority patent/KR20220153077A/ko
Priority to JP2022562401A priority patent/JP7416976B2/ja
Publication of WO2021213495A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021213495A1/zh
Priority to US17/969,658 priority patent/US20230037327A1/en

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0446—Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/27—Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
    • H04W76/28—Discontinuous transmission [DTX]; Discontinuous reception [DRX]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a Gap configuration method, UE and network equipment.
  • Terminal devices can be divided into single-card terminals and multi-card terminals (such as dual-card terminals).
  • the single-card terminal includes one Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card
  • the multi-card terminal includes two or more SIM cards.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • Each SIM card in the terminal equipment can be used as a User Equipment (UE).
  • UE User Equipment
  • the mobile communication system usually adopts the time division mode (TDM pattern), such as the Gap allocation mechanism, to solve the task scheduling problem when the terminal equipment has resource conflicts.
  • TDM pattern time division mode
  • terminal devices especially multi-card terminals, have diversified capabilities, diversified tasks, and diversified resource conflicts, resulting in diversified Gap requirements for terminal devices.
  • the current Gap allocation mechanism mainly covers measurement tasks (such as inter-frequency measurement, Inter-RAT measurement, etc.), that is, it mainly solves the measurement gap requirements, but cannot solve the diversified gap negotiation and configuration requirements. Therefore, how the UE requests diversified gaps from the network equipment, and how the network equipment allocates diversified gaps accordingly, that is, how to make the gap allocation mechanism cover the diversified gap negotiation and configuration requirements becomes a problem to be solved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a Gap configuration method, UE and network equipment to solve the problem to be solved how to make the Gap allocation mechanism cover diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a Gap configuration method, which is applied to a first user equipment UE, including: receiving first enabling information from a network device, the first enabling information being used to indicate the first Gap of the first Gap Whether the requirement configuration is enabled, the first gap is: Gap including at least one gap type among N gap types, and N is a positive integer; when the first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, the network device Send the first request information, the first request information is used to request the first target gap, the gap type of the first target gap is at least one of the N gap types; the first configuration information is received from the network device, and the first configuration information is used for Configure the first target gap.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a Gap configuration method, which is applied to a network device, and includes: sending first enabling information to a first user equipment UE, where the first enabling information is used to indicate the first Gap of the first Gap.
  • the first gap is: Gap including at least one gap type among N gap types, and N is a positive integer; when the first enabling information indicates that the first demand configuration is enabled, the first gap is The UE receives a first request, the first request is used to request a first target Gap, and the Gap type of the first target Gap is at least one of the N gap types; according to the first request, the first configuration information is sent to the first UE.
  • a configuration information is used to configure the first target gap.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE.
  • the UE is a first UE and includes: a receiving module configured to receive first enabling information from a network device, and the first enabling information is used to indicate the first Whether the first requirement configuration of Gap is enabled, the first Gap is: Gap including at least one Gap type among N Gap types, and N is a positive integer; the sending module is used to indicate the first enable information received by the receiving module When the first demand configuration is enabled, send first request information to the network device, the first request information is used to request the first target gap, and the gap type of the first target gap is at least one of the N gap types; receiving module , Is also used to receive first configuration information from the network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the first target gap.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device, including: a sending module, configured to send first enabling information to a first user equipment UE, the first enabling information is used to indicate the first gap of the first Gap 1.
  • the first gap is: Gap including at least one gap type among N gap types, and N is a positive integer;
  • the receiving module is used to indicate the first requirement by the first enabling information sent by the sending module
  • the sending module also It is used to send first configuration information to the first UE according to the first request information received by the receiving module, where the first configuration information is used to configure the first target gap.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment UE, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, and the computer program is executed by the processor. When executed, the steps of the Gap configuration method as described in the first aspect are realized.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a network device that includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor.
  • the computer program is executed by the processor, Implement the steps of the Gap configuration method as described in the second aspect.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the above-mentioned Gap configuration method are implemented.
  • the network device indicates whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled by sending the first enable information to the first UE, that is, indicates whether the gap type includes at least one gap type among the N gap types. Whether the requirement is enabled. Subsequently, in the case where the first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, the first UE can request the first target gap by sending the first request information to the network device, that is, the request gap type is one of the N gap types. At least one first goal gap. Furthermore, the network device may send the first configuration information to the first UE to configure the first target gap for the first UE.
  • the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration between the network device and the first UE are realized, that is, the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of the Gap allocation mechanism are realized. Furthermore, by enhancing the Gap negotiation, the Gap requirements of the multi-card terminal are covered, the service interruption of the multi-card terminal is avoided, the network resources are used more effectively, and the waste of resources is avoided.
  • FIG. 1 is one of a possible structural schematic diagram of a communication system involved in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is the second schematic diagram of a possible structure of the communication system involved in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is one of the schematic flowcharts of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a second schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is the third schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is the fifth schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a sixth schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a UE provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic structural diagram of a UE provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 12 is a second schematic structural diagram of a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • A/B can mean A or B
  • the "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing associated objects, indicating that there may be three A relationship, for example, A and/or B, can mean that: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone.
  • the words “first”, “second”, etc. are used for the same items or similar items that have basically the same function or effect.
  • words such as “first” and “second” do not limit the quantity and execution order.
  • the first request information and the second request information are used to distinguish different request information, rather than to describe the specific order of the request information.
  • a multi-card terminal is a terminal device that includes two or more Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) cards. Among them, one SIM card in the multi-card terminal can be used as one user equipment (User Equipment, UE).
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module
  • the capabilities of multi-card terminals can be single sending and single receiving, single sending and double receiving, and double sending and double receiving.
  • Multi-card terminals can reside on multiple networks at the same time. However, different multi-card terminals reside on multiple networks simultaneously through different implementations.
  • Some terminal equipment can realize data transmission and data reception at the same time on multiple networks, and data transmission and data reception do not affect each other.
  • terminal devices can reside on multiple networks at the same time, they may reside on two networks in a time division mode (TDM pattern).
  • the terminal device may reside on the network A for a period of time and monitor the paging of the network A, and for another period of time reside on the network B and monitor the paging of the network B.
  • the terminal device may establish a connection with the network device on the network A and send and receive data for a period of time, and receive paging on the network B for a period of time.
  • the terminal device may receive data on network A for a period of time, and establish a connection with the network device or receive and send data on network B for another period of time.
  • the terminal device can interact with different networks through different UEs (ie, SIM cards) controlled by it.
  • the terminal device may camp on the network A through the UE A controlled by it, and camp on the network B through the UE B controlled by it.
  • the measurement gap is negotiated to perform the NR measurement task
  • the network (such as a network device in the network) configures a measurement gap (gap) for the UE so that the UE can perform a New Radio (NR) measurement task.
  • a measurement gap (gap) for the UE so that the UE can perform a New Radio (NR) measurement task.
  • NR New Radio
  • the network sends the Gap requirement configuration (Need For Gap Configuration), indicating whether the UE can report the measurement Gap requirement.
  • the UE needs to report the measurement gap demand (Need For Gap).
  • the reported measurement Gap requirements include: whether Gap is needed, the frequency band that needs Gap, the same frequency measurement that needs Gap, the inter-frequency measurement that needs Gap, and the Inter-RAT measurement that needs Gap, etc.
  • the network allocates the measurement gap so that the UE uses the allocated gap to perform measurement tasks.
  • the multi-card terminal has diversified tasks, which is embodied in the diversification of the multi-card tasks in the multi-card terminal.
  • the tasks of the multi-card terminal include tasks in idle mode and tasks in connected mode.
  • the above-mentioned tasks in the idle mode include paging, measurement, cell search, background public land mobile network (Public Land Mobile Network, PLMN) search (Search) and so on.
  • Tasks in the connected mode include signaling process, short message sending and receiving, data service, etc.
  • terminal devices of different capabilities have diverse gap requirements when performing different tasks, that is, the terminal device has other gap requirements in addition to the measurement gap requirements, and is used to perform other tasks besides the measurement task.
  • terminal equipment has diversified capabilities, diversified tasks, and diversified resource conflicts. How the terminal device requests Gap from the network and how the network allocates Gap accordingly becomes a problem to be solved.
  • the gap allocation mechanism needs to be improved to better cover the Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of multi-card terminals, so as to solve the problem of how to configure gaps that support tasks other than measurement tasks.
  • embodiments of the present invention provide a Gap configuration method, UE and network equipment.
  • the network equipment sends first enabling information to the first UE to indicate whether the first required configuration of the first Gap is enabled, that is, to indicate Whether the Gap requirement of at least one of the N gap types is enabled.
  • the first UE can request the first target gap by sending the first request information to the network device, that is, the request gap type is one of the N gap types. At least one first goal gap.
  • the network device may send the first configuration information to the first UE to configure the first target gap for the first UE.
  • the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration between the network device and the first UE are realized, that is, the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of the Gap allocation mechanism are realized. Furthermore, by enhancing the Gap negotiation, the Gap requirements of the multi-card terminal are covered, the service interruption of the multi-card terminal is avoided, the network resources are used more effectively, and the waste of resources is avoided.
  • Gap configuration method, UE, and network equipment provided by the embodiments of the present invention can be applied to scenarios where a single-card terminal or a multi-card terminal and network equipment conduct diversified Gap negotiation and configuration.
  • the UE may be a SIM card installed in a terminal device, or may be multiple devices associated with the terminal device.
  • the terminal device and multiple UEs may be multiple devices in the same Internet of Things, and the terminal device may serve as a control device for the multiple UEs.
  • the execution subject on the UE side may be the UE, or the central processing unit (CPU) of the UE, or the Gap configuration in the UE The control module of the method.
  • the execution subject on the network device side may be the network device, or the CPU of the network device, or the control module used to execute the Gap configuration method in the network device.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • 5G Fifth Generation
  • future evolution system a future evolution system
  • multiple communication convergence systems and so on. It can include a variety of application scenarios, such as Machine to Machine (M2M), D2M, macro and micro communications, enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communications (ultra Reliable&Low Latency
  • M2M Machine to Machine
  • eMBB enhanced Mobile Broadband
  • ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communications ultra-high reliability and ultra-low latency communications
  • uRLLC Massive Machine Type Communication
  • mMTC Massive Machine Type Communication
  • these scenarios include, but are not limited to: communication between a terminal device and a terminal device, or a communication between a network device and a network device, or a communication between a network device and a terminal device, and other scenarios.
  • the embodiments of the present invention may be applied to communication with a network device in a 5G communication system and one or more UEs.
  • Fig. 1 shows another possible structural schematic diagram of a communication system involved in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes at least one network device 100 (only one is shown in Figure 1), one or more UEs 200 connected to each network device 100, and one network device 100 connected to each network device 100. Or multiple UEs 300.
  • each UE 200 may be a single-card terminal, and each UE 300 is a multi-card terminal.
  • FIG. 2 shows another possible structural schematic diagram of the communication system involved in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the communication system includes at least one network device 100 (only one is shown in FIG. 1), one or more UEs 400 connected to each network device 100, and one or more UEs 400 connected to and controlled. ⁇ terminal equipment 500.
  • the aforementioned network device 100 may be a base station, a core network device, a transmission and reception point (Transmission and Reception Point, TRP), a relay station, or an access point, etc.
  • the network equipment 100 may be a base station transceiver station (BTS) in a global system for mobile communication (GSM) or a code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA) network, or it may be a broadband
  • the NB (NodeB) in Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) may also be the eNB or eNodeB (evolutional NodeB) in LTE.
  • the network device 100 may also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (Cloud Radio Access Network, CRAN) scenario.
  • the network device 100 may also be a network device in a 5G communication system or a network device in a future evolution network.
  • the words do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.
  • UE 200, UE 300, UE 400 and the terminal device can be a wireless terminal device or a wired terminal device.
  • the wireless terminal device can be a device that provides voice and/or other service data connectivity to users, and a handheld device with wireless communication functions. , Computing equipment or other processing equipment connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle equipment, wearable equipment, terminal equipment in the future 5G network or terminal equipment in the future evolved PLMN network, etc.
  • a wireless terminal device can communicate with one or more core networks via a radio access network (RAN).
  • the wireless terminal device can be a mobile terminal device, such as a mobile phone (or “cellular” phone) and a mobile phone.
  • the computer of the terminal device can be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device, which exchanges language and/or data with the wireless access network, and personal communication service (PCS) Telephones, cordless phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, Wireless Local Loop (WLL) stations, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and other devices.
  • PCS personal communication service
  • IP Session Initiation Protocol
  • WLL Wireless Local Loop
  • PDAs Personal Digital Assistants
  • Wireless terminal devices can also be mobile Equipment, User Equipment (UE), UE terminal equipment, access terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, terminal equipment unit, terminal equipment station, mobile station (Mobile Station), mobile station (Mobile), remote station (Remote Station) ), remote station, remote terminal equipment (Remote Terminal), subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), user agent (User Agent), terminal equipment, etc.
  • UE User Equipment
  • UE terminal equipment access terminal equipment, wireless communication equipment, terminal equipment unit, terminal equipment station, mobile station (Mobile Station), mobile station (Mobile), remote station (Remote Station) ), remote station, remote terminal equipment (Remote Terminal), subscriber unit (Subscriber Unit), subscriber station (Subscriber Station), user agent (User Agent), terminal equipment, etc.
  • UE 200, the UE 300, and the UE 400 and the terminal device being a mobile phone are shown as an example in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow chart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, taking the Gap configuration method interactively executed by the first UE and the network device as an example for description.
  • the Gap configuration method may include:
  • Step 201 The network device sends first enabling information to the first UE.
  • the first UE may receive the first enabling information from the network device.
  • the first enabling information is used to indicate whether the first required configuration of the first gap is enabled, the first gap is: a gap including at least one gap type among the N gap types, and N is a positive integer.
  • the first enabling information may be Need For Gap Configuration for the first gap.
  • the first UE is a single-card terminal or one UE in a multi-card terminal.
  • the first gap includes at least one of the following: the gap of the terminal device; the gap of the first UE; the gap of the second UE; the first time gap corresponding to the data transmission and reception; the capability-based gap; the configuration-based gap; multiple Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put (MIMO) Gap; Carrier Aggregation (CA) Gap; Uplink (UL) data transmission corresponding to the second time gap; Downlink (DL) data transmission
  • MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put
  • CA Carrier Aggregation
  • UL Uplink
  • DL Downlink
  • the corresponding Gap at the third time the Gap corresponding to the primary cell group (Master Cell group, MCG) of the first UE; the Gap corresponding to the secondary cell group (SCG) of the first UE; where the second UE and the second UE A UE is a UE controlled by the same terminal device.
  • the first UE and the second UE may be different SIM cards in the terminal device, or the first UE and the second UE may be terminals Two independent devices (such as mobile phones) controlled by the device at the same time.
  • the gap type can be classified according to the following two ways: Mode 1 and Mode 2.
  • Method 1 Gap types are classified according to the devices corresponding to the Gap.
  • the Gap types classified according to Method 1 may include: the Gap of the current UE, the terminal Gap (Device Gap), the Gap (Other Gap) of other UEs, and the Multi-SIM Gap (Multi-SIM Gap).
  • the Gap of the current UE may be the Gap of the above-mentioned first UE
  • the Device Gap may be the Gap of the above-mentioned terminal device
  • the Gap of other UEs are the Gap of the above-mentioned second UE
  • the multi-card Gap is determined by the Gap of the above-mentioned first UE.
  • Gap implementation of UE may be the Gap of the above-mentioned first UE.
  • the Gap corresponding to the MCG of the first UE; the Gap corresponding to the SCG of the first UE may be a refinement of the Gap of the first UE.
  • Method 2 Divide Gap types according to the tasks corresponding to the Gap.
  • the gap types classified according to method 1 may include: first time gap corresponding to data transmission and reception; capability-based gap; configuration-based gap; MIMO gap; CA gap; second time gap; third time gap.
  • the gap corresponding to the MCG includes at least one of the following: the first time gap, the capability-based gap, the configuration-based gap, MIMO gap, CA gap, the second time gap, and the third time gap;
  • the SCG gap includes At least one of the following: first time gap, capability-based gap, configuration-based gap, MIMO gap, CA gap, second time gap, third time gap.
  • one gap type among the N gap types corresponds to at least one task, and all or part of the at least one task is different from the measurement task. That is, one gap of the N gap types can correspond to a task different from the measurement task, indicating that the first gap allocated to the UE supported by the network device can not only correspond to the measurement task, but also correspond to a task different from the measurement task.
  • the first gap provided in the embodiment of the present invention is different from the current conventional measurement gap corresponding to the measurement task.
  • the task corresponding to the Gap of the terminal device includes: executing the tasks of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device in the Gap.
  • the tasks of the terminal device may include multi-UE tasks and other tasks.
  • the multi-UE task may be the task of the first UE and the task of the second UE.
  • the other tasks may be tasks of the second UE.
  • the tasks of the multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device are: the status of the multiple UEs in the terminal device and the task process being executed.
  • the UE state includes: idle state (Idle), active state (Inactive), connected state (Connected) and so on.
  • UE tasks include: tasks in idle mode and tasks in connected mode.
  • the tasks in idle mode can be paging, measurement, cell search, background PLMN search and so on.
  • Tasks in the connection mode can be signaling process, short message sending and receiving, data service, etc.
  • the task corresponding to the Gap of the first UE includes: executing the task of the first UE in the Gap, for example, the task of sending and receiving data on the network A by the first UE.
  • the task corresponding to the Gap of the second UE includes: executing the task of the second UE in the Gap.
  • the task corresponding to the Gap at the first time includes: stopping the sending and receiving of service data in the Gap. Therefore, the resources originally used for service data transceiving can be released in the Gap to support task scheduling of the terminal device or the first UE.
  • the ability-based Gap corresponding task includes: using the first ability outside the Gap, and using the second ability inside the Gap, the first ability being higher than the second ability. Therefore, the resources occupied by the capabilities used by the first UE can be reduced in the Gap to support task scheduling of the terminal device or the first UE.
  • the configuration-based Gap corresponding task includes: using the first configuration outside the gap and using the second configuration inside the gap, the first configuration being higher than the second configuration. Therefore, the resources occupied by the configuration used by the first UE can be reduced in the Gap to support task scheduling of the terminal device or the first UE.
  • the task corresponding to the MIMO Gap includes: reducing the number of MIMO layers in the Gap.
  • the number of MIMO layers is reduced from 8 to 4 in Gap. Therefore, the resources occupied by MIMO can be reduced in the Gap to support task scheduling of the terminal device or the first UE.
  • the task corresponding to the CA Gap includes: reducing the number of CAs in the gap. Therefore, the resources occupied by the CA process in the Gap can be reduced to support the task scheduling of the terminal device or the first UE.
  • the task corresponding to the Gap at the second time includes: stopping the uplink data transmission in the Gap. Therefore, resources originally used for uplink data transmission can be released in the Gap to support task scheduling of the terminal device or the first UE.
  • the task corresponding to the Gap at the third time includes: stopping downlink data reception in the Gap. Therefore, resources originally used for downlink data transmission can be released in the Gap to support task scheduling of the terminal device or the first UE.
  • the task corresponding to the first gap can be any combination of the tasks in tasks 1 to 8, that is, the relationship between each two tasks in tasks 1 to 8 is and/or.
  • the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in the same information element (IE) of the same message, or the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in the same message.
  • the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in different messages; where the second enabling information is received from the network device, and the second enabling information is used to indicate the second Gap of the second Gap. Whether the requirement configuration is enabled, the second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the second gap is a gap that only corresponds to a measurement task in the related art.
  • the network device may send the second enabling information to the first UE.
  • the first UE may receive the second enabling information from the network device.
  • the message carrying the foregoing first enabling information and/or the foregoing second enabling information may be a radio resource control resume (RRC Resume) message, a radio resource control reconfiguration (RRC Reconfiguration) message, and the like.
  • RRC Resume radio resource control resume
  • RRC Reconfiguration radio resource control reconfiguration
  • the network device may send the two messages to the first UE at the same time or at different times.
  • the first gap and the second gap are enabled respectively.
  • the first gap and the second gap can be respectively enabled through the same or different messages.
  • the first gap and the second gap are enabled separately, or the first gap and the second gap are enabled at the same time.
  • the first gap and the second gap can be enabled simultaneously through the same or different messages.
  • Step 202 In a case where the first enabling information indicates that the first required configuration is enabled, the first UE sends the first request information to the network device.
  • the first request information is used to request the first target gap, and the gap type of the first target gap is at least one of the N gap types.
  • the network device may receive the first request information from the first UE.
  • the Gap type of the first target Gap is the Gap of the aforementioned second UE, that is, the Gap of other UEs.
  • the first request information is carried in a target message;
  • the target message is any one of the following: a radio resource control recovery complete (RRC Resume Complete) message, a radio resource reconfiguration complete (RRC Reconfiguration Complete) message, and the user equipment Auxiliary information (UE Assistance Information) message.
  • RRC Resume Complete radio resource control recovery complete
  • RRC Reconfiguration Complete radio resource reconfiguration complete
  • UE Assistance Information user equipment Auxiliary information
  • the message may be RRC Resume Complete, RRC Reconfiguration Complete, etc.
  • the first request information may be UE Assistance Information, other messages supporting Gap requests, and so on.
  • the network device may send the two messages to the first UE at the same time or at different times.
  • the first request information and the third request information are carried in different IEs in the same message, or the first request information and the third request information are carried in the same IE in the same message, or the first request information and the third request information are carried in the same IE in the same message.
  • the third request information is carried in different messages; wherein, the third request information is used to request a second gap from the network device, and the second gap corresponds to a measurement task.
  • the first UE may send the third request information to the network device.
  • the network device may receive the third request information from the first UE.
  • the first UE may send the two messages to the network device at the same time or at different times.
  • the first request information includes at least one of the following: first indication information used to indicate whether the first UE needs Gap, and second indication information used to indicate the Gap type of the Gap requested by the first UE; The third indication information indicating the task corresponding to the Gap requested by the first UE, and the Gap time information of the Gap requested by the first UE.
  • the first indication information in the first request message indicates that the first UE requires Gap, specifically the first target Gap required by the first UE. Specifically, the first indication information is "Gap" to indicate that the first UE requires Gap, and the first indication information is "No Gap” to indicate that the first UE does not require Gap.
  • the second indication information indicates the gap type of the first target gap requested by the first UE.
  • the third indication information indicates the task corresponding to the first target Gap, and requests the purpose of the gap (Gap Purpose).
  • the foregoing Gap time information includes at least one of the following: Gap start time, Gap duration, and Gap period information.
  • the Gap period information is used to indicate that the requested Gap is a one-time Gap or a periodic Gap, the number of periodic Gap periods, and the time interval of different periods.
  • the tasks corresponding to the requested Gap include at least one of the following: terminal equipment tasks, first UE tasks, second UE tasks, idle tasks, signaling procedures, and other services .
  • the second UE and the first UE are UEs controlled by the same terminal device.
  • Step 203 The network device sends first configuration information to the first UE according to the first request information.
  • the first UE may receive the first configuration information from the network device.
  • the first configuration information is used to configure the first target gap.
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: gap time information of the first gap, and resource configuration information.
  • the resource configuration information is used to indicate the resource configuration of the first UE in the first gap; the resource configuration information is determined based on the first request information.
  • the resource configuration information is used to instruct the first UE: to reduce part or all of the resource configuration in the original configuration.
  • the resource configuration information is used to instruct the first UE: to reduce part or all of the resource configuration in the original configuration.
  • the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in different IEs in the same message, or the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in the same IE in the same message, or the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in the same IE in the same message.
  • the second configuration information is carried in different messages; where the second configuration information is received from the network device, and the second configuration information is used to configure the second gap.
  • the network device may send the second configuration information to the first UE.
  • the first UE may receive the second configuration information from the network device.
  • the message carrying the foregoing first configuration information and/or the foregoing second configuration information may be a radio resource control resume (RRC Resume) message, a radio resource control reconfiguration (RRC Reconfiguration) message, and the like.
  • RRC Resume radio resource control resume
  • RRC Reconfiguration radio resource control reconfiguration
  • the Gap method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes step 204 after the above step 203:
  • Step 204 In the case of changing the first request information, the first UE sends the second request information to the network device.
  • the change of the first request information includes at least one of the following: the task corresponding to the first target gap is changed, the configuration of the second gap is changed, and the radio resource control RRC configuration is changed.
  • the change in the radio resource control RRC configuration is: the change in the RRC Reconfiguration message.
  • the first UE is changed to not require the first Gap if the configuration of the second Gap is changed so that the second Gap satisfies the resource scheduling of the task in the first UE or the terminal device that controls the first UE.
  • the second request information is used to request a second target gap, and the gap type of the second target gap is at least one of the N gap types; the second gap corresponds to a measurement task. That is, the first UE requests the second target gap of the Gap type among the N gap types again after requesting the first target gap.
  • first target Gap and the second target Gap are the same or different.
  • the network device may receive a second request message from the first UE, and the second request information is a change to the first request information.
  • the second request information is used to request the second target gap, and the gap type of the second target gap is at least one of the N gap types.
  • the request message for requesting Gap can be divided into: a first category Gap request message for requesting diversified gaps, and a second category Gap request message for requesting measurement of gaps.
  • the messages where the first request information and the second request information are located are Gap request messages of the first category
  • the message where the third request information is located is the Gap request message of the second category.
  • the Gap method provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes step 205 and step 206, for example, after step 203, it further includes step 205 and step 206:
  • Step 205 When the first UE is handed over from the first serving cell to the target serving cell, the network device sends the first request information to the target serving cell through the first serving cell.
  • the network device sends the first request information to the base station where the target serving cell is located through the base station where the first serving cell is located.
  • Step 206 The network device sends the first configuration information to the first UE through the target serving cell.
  • the network device sends the first request information to the target serving cell through the first serving cell, so that the target serving cell can quickly and conveniently learn the first UE’s A request for information without the first UE specifically interacting with the target serving cell for the first request information.
  • the Gap method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may further include step 207.
  • it may further include step 207:
  • Step 207 The network device sends third enabling information to the first UE.
  • the first UE may receive the third enabling information from the network device.
  • the third enabling information is used to indicate at least one of the following: whether the first demand configuration is enabled, whether the second demand configuration of the second gap is enabled; the second gap corresponds to a measurement task.
  • the network device can trigger to change the enabling information required by the Gap for the first UE at any time. For example, when the resources of the network device are in short supply, the enabling of the Gap requirement for the first UE is cancelled.
  • the Gap configuration method (specifically the first Gap negotiation process) provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes, for example, after step 203 above, the following scenario 1 to scenario 5 are further included:
  • the network establishes or releases the second gap configuration multiple times.
  • the network device may initiate enabling information (such as third enabling information) multiple times.
  • the UE changes the first Gap request.
  • the UE can change the content of the Gap request, including not requiring a second Gap, etc.
  • Scenario 3 Repeat the negotiation process, including multiple repetitions of the above steps 201 to 203.
  • Scenario 4 The UE in the connected mode can jointly negotiate the first gap and the second gap, or independently negotiate the first gap and the second gap.
  • the joint negotiation of the first gap and the second gap may include: simultaneously sending the information related to the first gap (such as enable information) and the information related to the second gap (such as enable information), using the same message or the same cell to carry Information related to the first gap and information related to the second gap.
  • Scenario 5 When the second gap meets the task requirements of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device, the UE does not need to initiate the first gap negotiation.
  • the first gap negotiation in the connected state As shown in FIG. 6, it is a schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 1 The UE (such as the first UE) is in a connected state and receives a downlink message RRC Reconfiguration from the network (denoted as NW, such as network equipment).
  • NW such as network equipment
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message indicates to establish or release the first Gap configuration (Setup/Release NeedForGaps2ConfigNR).
  • establishing the first gap configuration refers to the first requirement configuration for the first gap being changed from disabling to being enabled
  • releasing the first gap configuration refers to changing the first requirement configuration for the first gap from being enabled to disabling. Enable.
  • the first gap negotiation may be configured as an independent IE NeedForGapsConfigNR.
  • the first gap and the second gap are configured in the same IE NeedForGapsConfigNR, and they are enabled separately.
  • the first gap and the second gap are configured in the same IE NeedForGapsConfigNR, and they are enabled at the same time, that is, they are created or released at the same time.
  • the first gap is a gap that includes at least one gap type among the N gap types (that is, a diversified gap), and the second gap is a measurement gap corresponding to a measurement task.
  • Step 2 The UE sends RRC Reconfiguration Complete.
  • RRC Reconfiguration Complete includes the first Gap request message.
  • the first gap request message contains gap information of task requirements (such as NeedForGapsIofo2NR) of multiple UEs (such as multiple UEs including the first UE) controlled by the terminal device.
  • the foregoing first gap request message may be the foregoing target message carrying the first request information.
  • Step 3 The task of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device is changed, and the UE sends a UE Assistance Information message.
  • the UE sends a UE Assistance Information message to initiate the first gap negotiation (such as NeedForGapsIofo2NR).
  • a UE Assistance Information message to initiate the first gap negotiation (such as NeedForGapsIofo2NR).
  • the task changes of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device include but are not limited to:
  • the multi-card terminal and other UEs undergo cell reselection, which causes the paging location to change, and the UE applies for periodic Gap.
  • Multi-card terminals and other UEs undergo mobility updates, such as TAU/registration requests, etc., and the UE applies for a one-time Gap.
  • Step 4 The UE receives the network downlink message RRC Reconfiguration.
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message contains the first Gap configuration information, which is used for Setup/Release NeedForGaps2ConfigNR.
  • the original serving cell transfers the first Gap configuration to the handover target serving cell.
  • the first Gap request message in step 2 is transferred to the target serving cell through the original serving cell, so that the RRC Reconfiguration message sent by the target serving cell to the UE includes the first Gap configuration information.
  • Step 5 The UE sends an RRC Reconfiguration Complete message.
  • the UE optionally includes the first gap request message to negotiate the first gap again (such as NeedForGapsIofo2NR).
  • step 6 may be included:
  • Step 6 The UE receives the downlink message RRC Reconfiguration.
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message contains the first gap configuration information, and the network device can release or establish the first gap negotiation at any time.
  • the first gap negotiation when the UE enters the connected state from the RRC inactive state is shown in FIG. 7, it is a schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 1 The UE (such as the first UE) is in the inactive (ie, inactive) state, and receives the network (ie, NW) downlink message RRC Resume.
  • the network ie, NW
  • the RRC Resume message indicates to establish or release the first gap negotiation (Setup/Release NeedForGaps2ConfigNR).
  • the second gap negotiation can be configured as an independent IE NeedForGapsConfigNR.
  • the second gap and the first gap are configured in the same IE NeedForGapsConfigNR, and they are enabled separately.
  • the second Gap and the first Gap are configured in the same IE NeedForGapsConfigNR, and are enabled at the same time, and established or released at the same time.
  • Step 2 If the network establishes the first Gap negotiation, the UE sends RRC Resume Complete.
  • the RRC Resume Complete includes a first gap request message
  • the first gap request message includes gap information of task requirements of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device.
  • the foregoing first gap request message may be the foregoing target message carrying the first request information.
  • Step 3 The UE receives the network downlink message RRC Reconfiguration.
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message includes the first gap configuration information.
  • Step 4 The UE sends an RRC Reconfiguration Complete message.
  • the UE includes an optional first gap request message, and negotiates the first gap again.
  • Steps 3 and 4 above can be repeated.
  • Step 5 The UE receives the network downlink message RRC Reconfiguration.
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message contains the first gap configuration information, and the first gap negotiation can be released or established at any time.
  • the UE and the network jointly negotiate the first gap and the second gap.
  • FIG. 8 it is a schematic flowchart of a Gap configuration method provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Step 1 The UE is in the connected state and receives the network downlink message RRC Reconfiguration.
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message indicates to establish or release the first Gap negotiation (Setup/Release NeedForGapsConfigNR).
  • the second gap and the first gap are configured in the same IE NeedForGapsConfigNR, and they are enabled separately.
  • the second Gap and the first Gap are configured in the same IE NeedForGapsConfigNR, and are enabled at the same time, and established or released at the same time.
  • the first gap negotiation can be configured as an independent IE NeedForGaps2ConfigNR.
  • Step 2 The UE sends RRC Reconfiguration Complete.
  • RRC Reconfiguration Complete includes the first Gap and/or the second Gap request message.
  • Step 3 The task of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device is changed.
  • the UE initiates the first Gap negotiation and sends a UE Assistance Information message.
  • Step 4 The UE receives the network downlink message RRC Reconfiguration.
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message includes the configuration information of the first gap and/or the second gap.
  • Step 5 The UE sends an RRC Reconfiguration Complete message.
  • the UE optionally includes the first gap and/or the second gap request message, and negotiates the gap again.
  • Steps 4 and 5 above can be repeated.
  • Step 6 The UE receives the network downlink message RRC Reconfiguration.
  • the RRC Reconfiguration message contains the configuration information of the first gap and/or the second gap, and the first gap and/or the second gap negotiation can be released or established at any time.
  • the UE initiates a request for the first Gap request message of multiple Gap types (that is, the aforementioned target message), including but not limited to:
  • the first Gap request message for requesting MIMO Gap the UE requests to reduce the number of MIMO layers in a specific time period, such as reducing the number of MIMO layers from 8MIMO to 4MIMO.
  • the specific time period can be a periodic gap or a one-time gap.
  • the RRC Configuration message is configured in the Gap to reduce the number of MIMO;
  • the first Gap request message for requesting CA Gap The UE requests to reduce the number of CAs in a specific time period, such as reducing the number of CAs from 6CA to 5CA.
  • the specific time period can be a periodic gap or a one-time gap.
  • RRC Configuration message configuration reduces the number of CAs at the time of gap;
  • the first Gap request message of the second time Gap (ie Tx Gap) requesting UL data transmission the UE requests to stop transmission in a specific time period.
  • the specific time period can be a periodic gap or a one-time gap.
  • the RRC Configuration message is configured to stop UE transmission in the Gap; the UE's data reception is normally performed.
  • the first Gap request message of the third time Gap (that is, Rx Gap) requesting the reception of DL data: the UE requests to stop receiving in a specific time period.
  • the specific time period can be a periodic gap or a one-time gap.
  • the RRC Configuration message is configured to stop the UE from receiving data in the Gap.
  • the first Gap request message for requesting the Gap of the MCG and/or SCG the UE requests that the Gap be generated in a specific time period on the MCG, for example, configuration 1 is used outside the gap, and configuration 2 is used inside the Gap.
  • the specific time period can be a periodic gap or a one-time gap.
  • This configuration 1 is the original configuration.
  • This configuration 2 is a partial reduction configuration 1 or a complete stop configuration 1.
  • the RRC Configuration message configures Gap on the MCG and/or SCG.
  • the network device indicates whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled by sending the first enable information to the first UE, that is, indicates the requirement of the gap including at least one gap type among the N gap types Whether to enable. Subsequently, in the case where the first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, the first UE can request the first target gap by sending the first request information to the network device, that is, the request gap type is one of the N gap types. At least one first goal gap. Furthermore, the network device may send the first configuration information to the first UE to configure the first target gap for the first UE.
  • the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration between the network device and the first UE are realized, that is, the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of the Gap allocation mechanism are realized. Furthermore, by enhancing the Gap negotiation, the Gap requirements of the multi-card terminal are covered, the service interruption of the multi-card terminal is avoided, the network resources are used more effectively, and the waste of resources is avoided.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure for implementing a UE provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the UE 90 is the first UE and includes: a receiving module 91, configured to receive first enable information from a network device , The first enabling information is used to indicate whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled, the first gap includes N gap types of gaps; the sending module 92 is used to indicate the first enabling information received by the receiving module 91 When the first demand configuration is enabled, send first request information to the network device, the first request information is used to request the first target gap, and the gap type of the first target gap is at least one of the N gap types; receiving module 91. It is also used to receive first configuration information from a network device, where the first configuration information is used to configure the first target gap.
  • the first gap includes at least one of the following: the gap of the terminal device; the gap of the first UE; the gap of the second UE; the first time gap corresponding to the data transmission and reception; the capability-based gap; the configuration-based gap; multiple In-Multiple Out MIMO Gap; Carrier Aggregation CA Gap; the second time Gap corresponding to uplink data transmission; the third time Gap corresponding to downlink data transmission; the Gap corresponding to the primary cell group MCG of the first UE; the secondary cell group of the first UE The Gap corresponding to the SCG; where the second UE and the first UE are UEs controlled by the same terminal device.
  • the gap corresponding to the MCG includes at least one of the following: the first time gap, the capability-based gap, the configuration-based gap, MIMO gap, CA gap, the second time gap, and the third time gap;
  • the SCG gap includes At least one of the following: first time gap, capability-based gap, configuration-based gap, MIMO gap, CA gap, second time gap, third time gap.
  • one gap type among the N gap types corresponds to at least one task, and all or part of the at least one task is different from the measurement task.
  • the Gap-corresponding tasks of the terminal device include: executing the tasks of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device in the Gap; and/or the Gap-corresponding tasks of the first UE include: executing the tasks of the first UE in the Gap; and /Or, the Gap corresponding task of the second UE includes: executing the task of the second UE in the Gap; and/or, the first time Gap corresponding task includes: stopping the sending and receiving of service data in the Gap; and/or, the capability-based Gap Corresponding tasks include: using the first ability outside Gap, using the second ability inside Gap, the first ability is higher than the second ability; and/or, the configuration-based Gap corresponding tasks include: using the first configuration outside the Gap, The second configuration is used in the gap, and the first configuration is higher than the second configuration; and/or the MIMO gap corresponding tasks include: reducing the number of MIMO layers in the gap; and/or the CA gap corresponding tasks include: reducing the number of CAs in the gap And
  • the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in the same cell IE of the same message, or the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in different IEs of the same message, or, The first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in different messages; the second enabling information is received from the network device, and the second enabling information is used to indicate whether the second requirement configuration of the second gap is enabled , The second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the first gap and the second gap are enabled separately; if the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in the same IE , The first gap and the second gap are enabled separately, or the first gap and the second gap are enabled at the same time.
  • the sending module 92 is further configured to send second request information to the network device when the first request information is changed after sending the first request information to the network device; wherein, the change of the first request information includes At least one of the following: the corresponding task of the first target gap changes, the configuration of the second gap changes, and the radio resource control RRC configuration changes; the second request information is used to request the second target gap, and the gap type of the second target gap is At least one of the N gap types; the second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the first request information is carried in a target message;
  • the target message is any one of the following: radio resource control recovery complete RRC Resume Complete message, radio resource reconfiguration complete RRC Reconfiguration Complete message, UE Assistance Information Information message.
  • the first request information includes at least one of the following: first indication information used to indicate whether the first UE needs Gap, and second indication information used to indicate the Gap type of the Gap requested by the first UE; The third indication information indicating the task corresponding to the Gap requested by the first UE, and the Gap time information of the Gap requested by the first UE.
  • the Gap time information includes at least one of the following: Gap start time, Gap duration, and Gap period information.
  • the requested Gap corresponding task includes at least one of the following: the task of the terminal device, the task of the first UE, the task of the second UE, the task in the idle state, the signaling process, and other services; among them, the second UE and the first UE
  • a UE is a UE controlled by the same terminal device.
  • the receiving module 91 is further configured to receive third enabling information from the network device after receiving the first enabling information from the network device; wherein the third enabling information is used to indicate at least one of the following: Whether the configuration is enabled, whether the second requirement configuration of the second gap is enabled; the second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: Gap time information of the first gap and resource configuration information; where the resource configuration information is used to indicate the resource configuration of the first UE in the first gap; resource configuration information It is determined based on the first request information.
  • the first request information and the third request information are carried in different IEs in the same message, or the first request information and the third request information are carried in the same IE in the same message, or the first request information and the third request information are carried in the same IE in the same message.
  • the third request information is carried in different messages; wherein, the third request information is used to request a second gap from the network device, and the second gap corresponds to a measurement task.
  • the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in different IEs in the same message, or the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in the same IE in the same message, or the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in the same IE in the same message.
  • the second configuration information is carried in different messages; where the second configuration information is received from the network device, and the second configuration information is used to configure the second gap.
  • the UE 90 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement the process of the foregoing method embodiment, and to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the first UE may receive first enable information from a network device to learn whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled, that is, indicate a gap that includes at least one gap type among the N gap types Whether the demand is enabled. Subsequently, in the case where the first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, the first UE can request the first target gap by sending the first request information to the network device, that is, the request gap type is one of the N gap types. At least one first goal gap. Furthermore, the first UE receives the first configuration information from the network device to configure the first target gap.
  • the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration between the network device and the first UE are realized, that is, the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of the Gap allocation mechanism are realized. Furthermore, by enhancing the Gap negotiation, the Gap requirements of the multi-card terminal are covered, the service interruption of the multi-card terminal is avoided, the network resources are used more effectively, and the waste of resources is avoided.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a possible structure for implementing a network device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the network device 10 includes: a sending module 11, configured to send first enable information to the first user equipment UE , The first enabling information is used to indicate whether the first required configuration of the first gap is enabled, and the first gap is: a gap including at least one gap type among the N gap types; the receiving module 12 is used for the sending module 11 When the sent first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, first request information is received from the first UE, the first request information is used to request the first target gap, and the gap types of the first target gap are N At least one of the gap types; the sending module 11 is further configured to send first configuration information to the first UE according to the first request information received by the receiving module 12, where the first configuration information is used to configure the first target gap.
  • the first gap includes at least one of the following: the gap of the terminal device; the gap of the first UE; the gap of the second UE; the first time gap corresponding to the data transmission and reception; the capability-based gap; the configuration-based gap; multiple In-Multiple Out MIMO Gap; Carrier Aggregation CA Gap; the second time Gap corresponding to uplink data transmission; the third time Gap corresponding to downlink data transmission; the Gap corresponding to the primary cell group MCG of the first UE; the secondary cell group of the first UE The Gap corresponding to the SCG; where the second UE and the first UE are UEs controlled by the same terminal device.
  • the gap corresponding to the MCG includes at least one of the following: the first time gap, the capability-based gap, the configuration-based gap, MIMO gap, CA gap, the second time gap, and the third time gap;
  • the SCG gap includes At least one of the following: first time gap, capability-based gap, configuration-based gap, MIMO gap, CA gap, second time gap, third time gap.
  • one gap type among the N gap types corresponds to at least one task, and all or part of the at least one task is different from the measurement task.
  • the Gap-corresponding tasks of the terminal device include: executing the tasks of multiple UEs controlled by the terminal device in the Gap; and/or the Gap-corresponding tasks of the first UE include: executing the tasks of the first UE in the Gap; and /Or, the Gap corresponding task of the second UE includes: executing the task of the second UE in the Gap; and/or, the first time Gap corresponding task includes: stopping the sending and receiving of service data in the Gap; and/or, the capability-based Gap Corresponding tasks include: using the first ability outside Gap, using the second ability inside Gap, the first ability is higher than the second ability; and/or, the configuration-based Gap corresponding tasks include: using the first configuration outside the Gap, The second configuration is used in the gap, and the first configuration is higher than the second configuration; and/or the MIMO gap corresponding tasks include: reducing the number of MIMO layers in the gap; and/or the CA gap corresponding tasks include: reducing the number of CAs in the gap And
  • the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in the same cell IE of the same message, or the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in different IEs of the same message, or, The first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in different messages; among them, the second enabling information is received from the network device, and the second enabling information is used to indicate whether the second requirement configuration of the second gap is enabled , The second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the first gap and the second gap are enabled separately; if the first enabling information and the second enabling information are carried in the same IE , The first gap and the second gap are enabled separately, or the first gap and the second gap are enabled at the same time.
  • the receiving module 12 is further configured to receive a second request message from the first UE, where the second request information is a change to the first request information; wherein the second request information is used to request a second target gap, and the second target
  • the gap type of the gap is at least one of the N gap types.
  • the first request information is carried in a target message;
  • the target message is any one of the following: radio resource control recovery complete RRC Resume Complete message, radio resource reconfiguration complete RRC Reconfiguration Complete message, UE Assistance Information Information message.
  • the first request information includes at least one of the following: first indication information used to indicate whether the first UE needs Gap, and second indication information used to indicate the Gap type of the Gap requested by the first UE; The third indication information indicating the task corresponding to the Gap requested by the first UE, and the Gap time information of the Gap requested by the first UE.
  • the Gap time information includes at least one of the following: Gap start time, Gap duration, and Gap period information.
  • the requested Gap corresponding task includes at least one of the following: the task of the terminal device, the task of the first UE, the task of the second UE, the task in the idle state, the signaling process, and other services; among them, the second UE and the first UE
  • a UE is a UE controlled by the same terminal device.
  • the sending module 11 is further configured to send third enabling information to the first UE after sending the first enabling information to the first UE; wherein the third enabling information is used to indicate at least one of the following: Whether the first requirement configuration is enabled, and whether the second requirement configuration of the second gap is enabled; the second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the first configuration information includes at least one of the following: Gap time information of the first gap and resource configuration information; where the resource configuration information is used to indicate the resource configuration of the first UE in the first gap; resource configuration information It is determined based on the first request information.
  • the first request information and the third request information are carried in different IEs in the same message, or the first request information and the third request information are carried in the same IE in the same message, or the first request information and the third request information are carried in the same IE in the same message.
  • the third request information is carried in different messages; the third request information is used to request the second gap from the network device, and the second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in different IEs in the same message, or the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in the same IE in the same message, or the first configuration information and the second configuration information are carried in the same IE in the same message.
  • the second configuration information is carried in different messages; where the second configuration information is received from the network device, the second configuration information is used to configure the second gap, and the second gap corresponds to the measurement task.
  • the sending module 11 is further configured to send the first configuration information to the first UE, when the first UE is handed over from the first serving cell to the target serving cell, send to the target serving cell through the first serving cell The first request information; the first configuration information is sent to the first UE through the target serving cell.
  • the network device 10 provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement the process of the foregoing method embodiment, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • the network device by sending first enabling information to the first UE, it indicates whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled, that is, it indicates a gap including at least one gap type among the N gap types. Whether the demand is enabled. Subsequently, in the case where the first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, the first UE can request the first target gap by sending the first request information to the network device, that is, the request gap type is one of the N gap types. At least one first goal gap. Furthermore, the network device may send the first configuration information to the first UE to configure the first target gap for the first UE.
  • the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration between the network device and the first UE are realized, that is, the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of the Gap allocation mechanism are realized. Furthermore, by enhancing the Gap negotiation, the Gap requirements of the multi-card terminal are covered, the service interruption of the multi-card terminal is avoided, the network resources are used more effectively, and the waste of resources is avoided.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a terminal device that implements various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the UE 1000 includes but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 101, a network module 102, an audio output unit 103, an input unit 104, a sensor 105, and a display unit 106 , User input unit 107, interface unit 108, memory 109, processor 110, power supply 111 and other components.
  • Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the UE 1000 shown in FIG. 11 does not constitute a limitation on the terminal device.
  • the UE 1000 may include more or less components than those shown in the figure, or a combination of certain components, or different components. Component arrangement.
  • the UE 1000 includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palmtop computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal device, a wearable device, and a pedometer.
  • the aforementioned UE 90 may be implemented by UE 1000.
  • the receiving module 91 in the UE 90 may be implemented by the interface unit 108 in the UE 1000
  • the sending module 92 in the UE 90 may be implemented by the radio frequency unit 101 in the UE 1000.
  • the interface unit 108 is configured to receive first enabling information from the network device, the first enabling information is used to indicate whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled, and the first gap is: including N gap types At least one Gap type Gap; the radio frequency unit 101 is configured to send first request information to the network device when the first enable information received by the interface unit 108 indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, and the first request information is used for Request a first target gap, the gap type of the first target gap is at least one of the N gap types; the interface unit 108 is further configured to receive first configuration information from a network device, and the first configuration information is used to configure the first target gap .
  • the first UE may receive first enable information from a network device to learn whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled, that is, indicate a gap that includes at least one gap type among the N gap types Whether the demand is enabled. Subsequently, in the case where the first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, the first UE can request the first target gap by sending the first request information to the network device, that is, the request gap type is one of the N gap types. At least one first goal gap. Furthermore, the first UE receives the first configuration information from the network device to configure the first target gap.
  • the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration between the network device and the first UE are realized, that is, the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of the Gap allocation mechanism are realized. Furthermore, by enhancing the Gap negotiation, the Gap requirements of the multi-card terminal are covered, the service interruption of the multi-card terminal is avoided, the network resources are used more effectively, and the waste of resources is avoided.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can be used for receiving and sending signals in the process of sending and receiving information or talking. Specifically, the downlink data from the base station is received and processed by the processor 110; in addition, Uplink data is sent to the base station.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like.
  • the radio frequency unit 101 can also communicate with the network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
  • the UE 1000 provides users with wireless broadband Internet access through the network module 102, such as helping users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
  • the audio output unit 103 can convert the audio data received by the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102 or stored in the memory 109 into an audio signal and output it as sound. Moreover, the audio output unit 103 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the UE 1000 (for example, call signal reception sound, message reception sound, etc.).
  • the audio output unit 103 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
  • the input unit 104 is used to receive audio or video signals.
  • the input unit 104 may include a graphics processing unit (GPU) 1041 and a microphone 1042, and the graphics processor 1041 is configured to monitor images of still pictures or videos obtained by an image capture device (such as a camera) in a video capture mode or an image capture mode. Data is processed.
  • the processed image frame can be displayed on the display unit 106.
  • the image frame processed by the graphics processor 1041 may be stored in the memory 109 (or other storage medium) or sent via the radio frequency unit 101 or the network module 102.
  • the microphone 1042 can receive sound, and can process such sound into audio data.
  • the processed audio data can be converted into a format that can be sent to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 101 for output in the case of a telephone call mode.
  • the UE 1000 also includes at least one sensor 105, such as a light sensor, a motion sensor, and other sensors.
  • the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor.
  • the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display panel 1061 according to the brightness of the ambient light.
  • the proximity sensor can close the display panel 1061 and/or when the UE 1000 moves to the ear. Or backlight.
  • the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (usually three-axis), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of the terminal device (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games) , Magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, percussion), etc.; sensor 105 can also include fingerprint sensors, pressure sensors, iris sensors, molecular sensors, gyroscopes, barometers, hygrometers, thermometers, Infrared sensors, etc., will not be repeated here.
  • the display unit 106 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user.
  • the display unit 106 may include a display panel 1061, and the display panel 1061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (OLED), etc.
  • LCD liquid crystal display
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the user input unit 107 may be used to receive inputted numeric or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the UE 1000.
  • the user input unit 107 includes a touch panel 1071 and other input devices 1072.
  • the touch panel 1071 also called a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (for example, the user uses any suitable objects or accessories such as fingers, stylus, etc.) on the touch panel 1071 or near the touch panel 1071. operate).
  • the touch panel 1071 may include two parts: a touch detection device and a touch controller.
  • the touch detection device detects the user's touch position, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it To the processor 110, the command sent by the processor 110 is received and executed.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be implemented in multiple types such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave.
  • the user input unit 107 may also include other input devices 1072.
  • other input devices 1072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control buttons, switch buttons, etc.), trackball, mouse, and joystick, which will not be repeated here.
  • the touch panel 1071 can be overlaid on the display panel 1061.
  • the touch panel 1071 detects a touch operation on or near it, it transmits it to the processor 110 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 110 determines the type of touch event according to the touch.
  • the type of event provides corresponding visual output on the display panel 1061.
  • the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 are used as two independent components to implement the input and output functions of the UE 1000, in some embodiments, the touch panel 1071 and the display panel 1061 can be integrated
  • the implementation of the input and output functions of the UE 1000 is not specifically limited here.
  • the interface unit 108 is an interface for connecting an external device to the UE 1000.
  • the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power source (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device with an identification module, audio input/output (I/O) port, video I/O port, headphone port, etc.
  • the interface unit 108 may be used to receive input from an external device (for example, data information, power, etc.) and transmit the received input to one or more elements in the UE 1000, or may be used to communicate between the UE 1000 and the external device. Transfer data between.
  • the memory 109 can be used to store software programs and various data.
  • the memory 109 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playback function, an image playback function, etc.), etc.; Data created by the use of mobile phones (such as audio data, phone book, etc.), etc.
  • the memory 109 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
  • the processor 110 is the control center of the UE 1000. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect the various parts of the entire UE 1000, runs or executes software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 109, and calls data stored in the memory 109 , To perform various functions of the UE 1000 and process data, so as to monitor the UE 1000 as a whole.
  • the processor 110 may include one or more processing units; optionally, the processor 110 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, where the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc.
  • the adjustment processor mainly deals with wireless communication. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 110.
  • the UE 1000 may also include a power source 111 (such as a battery) for supplying power to various components.
  • a power source 111 such as a battery
  • the power source 111 may be logically connected to the processor 110 through a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management through the power management system. And other functions.
  • the UE 1000 includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • the network device 800 includes a processor 801, a transceiver 802, a memory 803, a user interface 804, and a bus interface.
  • the transceiver 802 is used to send first enabling information to the first user equipment UE, and the first enabling information is used to indicate whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled, and is: including N gap types At least one Gap type Gap; when the first enable information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, first request information is received from the first UE, the first request information is used to request the first target gap, and the first target gap
  • the Gap type of is at least one of the N gap types; according to the first request information, first configuration information is sent to the first UE, and the first configuration information is used to configure the first target gap.
  • the network device by sending first enabling information to the first UE, it indicates whether the first requirement configuration of the first gap is enabled, that is, it indicates a gap including at least one gap type among the N gap types. Whether the demand is enabled. Subsequently, in the case where the first enabling information indicates that the first requirement configuration is enabled, the first UE can request the first target gap by sending the first request information to the network device, that is, the request gap type is one of the N gap types. At least one first goal gap. Furthermore, the network device may send the first configuration information to the first UE to configure the first target gap for the first UE.
  • the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration between the network device and the first UE are realized, that is, the diversified Gap negotiation and configuration requirements of the Gap allocation mechanism are realized. Furthermore, by enhancing the Gap negotiation, the Gap requirements of the multi-card terminal are covered, the service interruption of the multi-card terminal is avoided, the network resources are used more effectively, and the waste of resources is avoided.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 801 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 803 are linked together. .
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 802 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on a transmission medium.
  • the user interface 804 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally with the required equipment.
  • the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.
  • the processor 801 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 803 can store data used by the processor 801 when performing operations.
  • the network device 800 also includes some functional modules not shown, which will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a UE, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the Gap in the foregoing embodiment is implemented.
  • the process of the configuration method can achieve the same technical effect. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • an embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • a network device including a processor, a memory, and a computer program stored in the memory and running on the processor.
  • the computer program in the foregoing embodiment is implemented
  • the process of the Gap configuration method can achieve the same technical effect. In order to avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • a computer-readable storage medium includes read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM for short), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM for short), magnetic disks, or optical disks.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes a number of instructions to enable a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in the multiple embodiments of the present invention.
  • a terminal device which can be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备，涉及通信技术领域，该方法包括：从网络设备接收第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为整正数；在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，向网络设备发送第一请求信息，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；从网络设备接收第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。

Description

Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2020年04月24日在中国提交的中国专利申请号202010335447.X的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备。
背景技术
终端设备可以分为单卡终端和多卡终端(如双卡终端)。其中，单卡终端包括一个用户识别卡(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡，多卡终端包括两个或多个SIM卡。终端设备中的每个SIM卡可以作为一个用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。
移动通信***中通常采用时分模式(TDM Pattern)，如采用Gap分配机制，解决终端设备存在资源冲突时的任务调度问题。具体的，随着通信技术的发展，终端设备，尤其是多卡终端的能力多样化、任务多样化以及资源冲突多样化，使得终端设备有多样化的Gap需求。
然而，由于当前的Gap分配机制主要覆盖测量任务(如异频测量、Inter-RAT测量等)，即主要解决测量Gap需求，而无法解决多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。因此，UE如何向网络设备请求多样化的Gap，网络设备相应地如何分配多样化的Gap，即如何使得Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求成为待解决的问题。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备，以解决如何使得Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求成为待解决的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明实施例提供了一种Gap配置方法，应用于第一用户设备UE，包括：从网络设备接收第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，向网络设备发送第一请求信息，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；从网络设备接收第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供了一种Gap配置方法，应用于网络设备，包括：向第一用户设备UE发送第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，从第一UE接收第一请求，第一请求用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；根据第一请求，向第一UE发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备UE，该UE为第一UE，包括：接收模块，用于从网络设备接收第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；发送模块，用于在接收模块接收的第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，向网络设备发送第一请求信息，第 一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；接收模块，还用于从网络设备接收第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
第四方面，本发明实施例提供了一种网络设备，包括：发送模块，发送模块用于向第一用户设备UE发送第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；接收模块，用于在发送模块发送的第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，从第一UE接收第一请求信息，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；发送模块，还用于根据接收模块接收的第一请求信息，向第一UE发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
第五方面，本发明实施例提供了一种用户设备UE，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的Gap配置方法的步骤。
第六方面，本发明实施例提供一种网络设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的Gap配置方法的步骤。
第七方面，本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上述Gap配置方法的步骤。
在本发明实施例中，网络设备通过向第一UE发送第一使能信息，指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，即指示包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap的需求是否使能。随后，在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE通过向网络设备发送第一请求信息，可以请求第一目标Gap，即请求Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个的第一目标Gap。进而，网络设备可以通过向第一UE发送第一配置信息，用于为第一UE配置第一目标Gap。如此，实现了网络设备与第一UE之间的多样化的Gap协商和配置，即实现了Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。进而，通过增强Gap协商，覆盖多卡终端的Gap需求，避免多卡终端业务中断，更加有效地利用网络资源，避免资源浪费。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例所涉及的通信***的一种可能的结构示意图之一；
图2为本发明实施例所涉及的通信***的一种可能的结构示意图之二；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图之一；
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图之二；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图之三；
图6为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图之四；
图7为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图之五；
图8为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图之六；
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种UE的结构示意图之一；
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图之一；
图11为本发明实施例提供的一种UE的结构示意图之二；
图12为本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的结构示意图之二。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述， 显然，所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
需要说明的是，本文中的“/”表示或的意思，例如，A/B可以表示A或B；本文中的“和/或”仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。
需要说明的是，为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案，在本申请的实施例中，采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能或作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分，本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定。例如，第一请求信息和第二请求信息是用于区别不同的请求信息，而不是用于描述请求信息的特定顺序。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本发明实施例中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其它实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言，使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。
需要说明的是，本申请实施例中，“的(of)”，“相应的(corresponding，relevant)”和“对应的(corresponding)”有时可以混用，应当指出的是，在不强调其区别时，其所要表达的含义是一致的。本申请实施例中的“多个”的含义是指两个或两个以上。
以下对本申请文件中的一些术语进行说明：
1、多卡终端
双卡终端和多卡终端统称多卡终端。多卡终端为包括两个或多个用户识别卡(Subscriber Identity Module，SIM)卡的终端设备。其中，多卡终端中的一个SIM卡可以作为一个用户设备(User Equipment，UE)。
多卡终端的能力可以是单发单收、单发双收和双发双收等。
多卡终端可以在多个网络同时驻留。但是，不同多卡终端通过不同实现方式在多个网络同时驻留。
有的终端设备可以在多个网络同时实现数据发送和数据接收，且数据发送和数据接收互不影响。
另外，有的终端设备虽然可以在多个网络同时驻留，但是可能采用时分模式(TDM Pattern)在两个网络驻留。其中，终端设备可以一段时间在网络A驻留并监听网络A的寻呼(paging)，另一段时间在网络B驻留并监听网络B的paging。或者，终端设备可以一段时间在网络A上与网络设备建立连接并收发数据，一段时间要到网络B上接收paging。或者，终端设备可以一段时间在网络A上接收数据，另一段时间在网络B上与网络设备建立连接或收收发数据。
需要说明的是，终端设备可以通过其控制的不同UE(即SIM卡)与不同网络交互。例如，终端设备可以通过其控制的UE A驻留在网络A，并通过其控制的UE B驻留在网络B。
2、测量Gap协商执行NR测量任务
网络(如该网络中的网络设备)给UE配置测量Gap(间隙)，以便UE执行新空口(New Radio，NR)测量任务。
网络发送Gap需求配置(Need For Gap Configuration)，指示UE是否可以上报测量Gap需求。
UE需求上报测量Gap需求(Need For Gap)。并且，上报的测量Gap需求包括：是否需要Gap，以及需要Gap的频段、需要Gap的同频测量、需要Gap的异频测量、需要Gap的Inter-RAT测量等。网络分配测量Gap，使得UE利用分配的Gap执行测量任务。
然而，多卡终端具有多样化的任务，具体体现为多卡终端中的多卡任务多样化。其中，多卡终端的任务包括空闲模式下的任务和连接模式下的任务。上述空闲模式下的任务包括寻呼、测量、小区搜索、背景公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)搜索(Search)等。连接模式下的任务包括信令过程、短信收发、数据业务等。另外，不同能力的终端设备在执行不同的任务时有多样化的Gap需求，即终端设备具有除测量Gap需求之外的其他Gap需求，用于执行除测量任务以外的其他任务。
综上所述，对于多卡终端，终端设备能力多样化、任务多样化以及资源冲突多样化，终端设备如何向网络请求Gap，网络相应地如何分配Gap成为待解决的问题。也就是说，有待改进Gap分配机制来较好地覆盖多卡终端的Gap协商和配置需求，以解决如何配置支持除测量任务以外的其他任务的Gap的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本发明实施例提供一种Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备，网络设备通过向第一UE发送第一使能信息，指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，即指示包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap的需求是否使能。随后，在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE通过向网络设备发送第一请求信息，可以请求第一目标Gap，即请求Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个的第一目标Gap。进而，网络设备可以通过向第一UE发送第一配置信息，用于为第一UE配置第一目标Gap。如此，实现了网络设备与第一UE之间的多样化的Gap协商和配置，即实现了Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。进而，通过增强Gap协商，覆盖多卡终端的Gap需求，避免多卡终端业务中断，更加有效地利用网络资源，避免资源浪费。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例提供的Gap配置方法、UE及网络设备，可以应用于单卡终端或多卡终端与网络设备之间进行多样化的Gap协商和配置的场景中。
本发明实施例中，UE可以为安装在终端设备中的SIM卡，也可以为与终端设备关联的多台设备。例如，终端设备与多个UE可以为同一物联网中的多台设备，且终端设备可以作为该多个UE的控制设备。
可选的，本发明实施例提供的Gap配置方法，在UE侧的执行主体可以为UE，或者，该UE的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，CPU)，或者该UE中的用于执行Gap配置方法的控制模块。
类似的，本发明实施例提供的Gap配置方法，在网络设备侧的执行主体可以为网络设备，或者，该网络设备的CPU，或者该网络设备中的用于执行Gap配置方法的控制模块。
本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如，4G长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)通信***,5G通信***，未来演进***或者多种通信融合***等等。可以包括多种应用场景，例如，机器对机器(Machine to Machine，M2M)、D2M、宏微通信、增强型移动互联网(enhance Mobile Broadband，eMBB)、超高可靠性与超低时延通信(ultra Reliable&Low Latency
Communication，uRLLC)以及海量物联网通信(Massive Machine Type Communication，mMTC)等场景。这些场景包括但不限于：终端设备与终端设备之间的通信，或网络设备与网络设备之间的通信，或网络设备与终端设备间的通信等场景中。示例性的，本发明实施例可以应用于与5G通信***中的网络设备与一个或多个UE之间的通信。
图1示出了本发明实施例所涉及的通信***的另一种可能的结构示意图。如图1所示，该通信***包括至少一个网络设备100(图1中仅示出一个)、每个网络设备100所连接的一个或多个UE 200，以及每个网络设备100所连接的一个或多个UE 300。其中，每个UE 200可以为一个单卡终端，每个UE 300为一个多卡终端。
另外，图2示出了本发明实施例所涉及的通信***的另一种可能的结构示意图。如图1所示， 该通信***包括至少一个网络设备100(图1中仅示出一个)、每个网络设备100所连接的一个或多个UE 400，以及连接并控制一个或多个UE 400的终端设备500。
其中，上述的网络设备100可以为基站、核心网设备、发射接收节点(Transmission and Reception Point，TRP)、中继站或接入点等。网络设备100可以是全球移动通信***(Global System for Mobile communication，GSM)或码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)网络中的基站收发信台(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)中的NB(NodeB)，还可以是LTE中的eNB或eNodeB(evolutional NodeB)。网络设备100还可以是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)场景下的无线控制器。网络设备100还可以是5G通信***中的网络设备或未来演进网络中的网络设备。然用词并不构成对本发明的限制。
UE 200、UE 300和UE400以及终端设备可以为无线终端设备也可以为有线终端设备，该无线终端设备可以是指向用户提供语音和/或其他业务数据连通性的设备，具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、未来5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的PLMN网络中的终端设备等。无线终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，无线终端设备可以是移动终端设备，如移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)和具有移动终端设备的计算机，例如，可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置，它们与无线接入网交换语言和/或数据，以及个人通信业务(Personal Communication Service，PCS)电话、无绳电话、会话发起协议(Session Initiation Protocol，SIP)话机、无线本地环路(Wireless Local Loop，WLL)站、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)等设备，无线终端设备也可以为移动设备、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、UE终端设备、接入终端设备、无线通信设备、终端设备单元、终端设备站、移动站(Mobile Station)、移动台(Mobile)、远程站(Remote Station)、远方站、远程终端设备(Remote Terminal)、订户单元(Subscriber Unit)、订户站(Subscriber Station)、用户代理(User Agent)、终端设备装置等。作为一种实例，在本发明实施例中，图1和图2中以UE 200、UE 300和UE400以及终端设备为手机为例示出。
实施例一：
图3示出了本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图，以第一UE与网络设备交互执行Gap配置方法为例进行说明。如图3所示，该Gap配置方法可以包括：
步骤201：网络设备向第一UE发送第一使能信息。
相应的，第一UE可以从网络设备接收第一使能信息。
其中，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数。
可以理解的是，第一使能信息可以为针对第一Gap的Need For Gap Configuration。
可选的，第一UE为单卡终端，或多卡终端中的一个UE。
可选的，第一Gap包括以下至少一项：终端设备的Gap；第一UE的Gap；第二UE的Gap；数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；基于能力的Gap；基于配置的Gap；多进多出(Multiple-Input Multiple-Out-put，MIMO)Gap；载波聚合(Carrier aggregation，CA)Gap；上行(Uplink，UL)数据发送对应的第二时间Gap；下行(Downlink，DL)数据发送对应的第三时间Gap；第一UE的主小区组(Master Cell group，MCG)对应的Gap；第一UE的辅小区组(Secondary Cell group，SCG)对应的Gap；其中，第二UE与第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
可选的，第二UE与第一UE由同一终端设备控制的情况下，第一UE和第二UE可以为该终端设备中的不同SIM卡，或者，第一UE和第二UE可以为终端设备同时控制的两个独立设备(如 手机)。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，可以按照以下方式1和方式2这两种方式划分Gap类型。
方式1：按照Gap对应的设备划分Gap类型。
其中，按照方式1划分的Gap类型可以包括：本UE的Gap，终端Gap(Device Gap)、其他UE的Gap(Other Gap)和多卡Gap(Multi-SIM Gap)。
其中，本UE的Gap可以为上述第一UE的Gap，Device Gap可以为上述终端设备的Gap，其他UE的Gap为上述第二UE的Gap，多卡Gap由上述第一UE的Gap的第二UE的Gap实现。
可以理解的是，第一UE的MCG对应的Gap；第一UE的SCG对应的Gap可以为第一UE的Gap的细化。
方式2：按照Gap对应的任务划分Gap类型。
其中，按照方式1划分的Gap类型可以包括：数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；基于能力的Gap；基于配置的Gap；MIMO Gap；CA Gap；第二时间Gap；第三时间Gap。
可选的，MCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：第一时间Gap，基于能力的Gap，基于配置的Gap，MIMO Gap，CA Gap，第二时间Gap，第三时间Gap；SCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：第一时间Gap，基于能力的Gap，基于配置的Gap，MIMO Gap，CA Gap，第二时间Gap，第三时间Gap。
可选的，N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型对应至少一个任务，至少一个任务中的全部或部分任务与测量任务不同。即，N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型的Gap可以对应与测量任务不同的任务，说明网络设备支持为UE分配的第一Gap不仅可以对应测量任务，还可以对应与测量任务不同的任务。显然，本发明实施例中提供的第一Gap与当前对应测量任务的常规测量Gap不同。
可选的，终端设备的Gap对应任务(记为任务1)包括：在Gap内执行终端设备控制的多个UE的任务。
其中，终端设备的任务可以包括多UE任务和其他任务。其中，多UE任务可以为第一UE的任务和第二UE的任务。其他任务可以为第二UE的任务。
示例性的，终端设备控制的多个UE的任务为：终端设备中多个UE的状态及正在执行的任务过程。其中，UE状态包括：空闲状态(Idle)、激活状态(Inactive)、连接状态(Connected)等。UE任务包括：空闲模式下的任务和连接模式下的任务。其中，空闲模式下的任务可以为寻呼、测量、小区搜索、背景PLMN Search等。连接模式下的任务可以为信令过程、短信收发、数据业务等。
可选的，第一UE的Gap对应任务(记为任务2)包括：在Gap内执行第一UE的任务，例如第一UE在网络A上收发数据的任务。
可选的，第二UE的Gap对应任务(记为任务3)包括：在Gap内执行第二UE的任务。
可选的，第一时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止业务数据收发。从而，可以在Gap内释放原本用于业务数据收发的资源，以支持终端设备或者第一UE的任务调度。
可选的，基于能力的Gap对应任务(记为任务4)包括：在Gap外使用第一能力，在Gap内使用第二能力，第一能力高于第二能力。从而，可以在Gap内减少第一UE使用的能力占用的资源，以支持终端设备或者第一UE的任务调度。
可选的，基于配置的Gap对应任务(记为任务5)包括：在Gap外使用第一配置，在Gap内使用第二配置，第一配置高于第二配置。从而，可以在Gap内减少第一UE所使用的配置占用的资源，以支持终端设备或者第一UE的任务调度。
可选的，MIMO Gap对应任务(记为任务6)包括：在Gap内减少MIMO层数。例如，MIMO层数在Gap内由8减少为4。从而，可以在Gap内减少MIMO占用的资源，以支持终端设备或者 第一UE的任务调度。
可选的，CA Gap对应任务(记为任务7)包括：在Gap内减少CA数量。从而，可以在Gap内减少CA过程占用的资源，以支持终端设备或者第一UE的任务调度。
可选的，第二时间Gap对应任务(记为任务8)包括：在Gap内停止上行数据发送。从而，可以在Gap内释放原本用于上行数据发送的资源，以支持终端设备或者第一UE的任务调度。
可选的，第三时间Gap对应任务(记为任务9)包括：在Gap内停止下行数据接收。从而，可以在Gap内释放原本用于下行数据发送的资源，以支持终端设备或者第一UE的任务调度。
需要说明的是，第一Gap对应的任务可以为上述任务1至8中任务的任意组合，即任务1至8中每两个任务之间为和/或的关系。
可选的，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的相同信元(information element，IE)中，或者，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的不同IE中，或者，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同消息中；其中，第二使能信息为从网络设备接收的，第二使能信息用于指示第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能，第二Gap对应测量任务。
具体的，第二Gap为相关技术中仅对应测量任务的Gap。
可选的，网络设备可以向第一UE发送第二使能信息。相应的，第一UE可以从网络设备接收第二使能信息。
示例性的，携带上述第一使能信息和/或上述第二使能信息的消息，可以为无线资源控制恢复(RRC Resume)消息、无线资源控制重配置(RRC Reconfiguration)消息等。
可选的，在上述第一使能信息和第二使能信息分别携带在两个消息中的情况下，网络设备可以同时或不同时向第一UE分别发送这两个消息。
可选的，若第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同IE中，则第一Gap和第二Gap分别使能。其中，第一Gap和第二Gap可以通过相同或不同消息分别使能。
可选的，若第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在相同IE中，则第一Gap和第二Gap分别使能，或者，第一Gap和第二Gap同时使能。其中，第一Gap和第二Gap可以通过相同或不同消息同时使能。
步骤202：在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE向网络设备发送第一请求信息。
其中，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个。
相应的，网络设备可以从第一UE接收第一请求信息。
例如，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为上述第二UE的Gap，即其他UE的Gap。
可选的，第一请求信息携带在目标消息中；其中，目标消息为以下任一项：无线资源控制恢复完成(RRC Resume Complete)消息，无线资源重配置完成(RRC Reconfiguration Complete)消息，用户设备辅助信息(UE Assistance Information)消息。
可选的，在上述第一请求信息和上述第二请求信息的消息携带在相同消息中的情况下，该消息可以为RRC Resume Complete,RRC Reconfiguration Complete等。
在上述第一请求信息和上述第二请求信息的消息携带在不同消息中的情况下，第一请求信息可以为UE Assistance Information、其他支持Gap请求的消息等。
可选的，在上述第一配置信息和第二配置信息分别携带在两个消息中的情况下，网络设备可以同时或不同时向第一UE分别发送这两个消息。
可选的，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在不同消 息中；其中，第三请求信息用于向网络设备请求第二Gap，第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，第一UE可以向网络设备发送第三请求信息。相应的，网络设备可以从第一UE接收第三请求信息。
可选的，在第一请求信息与第三请求信息分别携带在两个消息中的情况下，第一UE可以同时或不同时向网络设备分别发送这两个消息。
可选的，第一请求信息中包括以下至少一项：用于指示第一UE是否需求Gap的第一指示信息，用于指示第一UE请求的Gap的Gap类型的第二指示信息，用于指示第一UE请求的Gap对应任务的第三指示信息，第一UE请求的Gap的Gap时间信息。
可以理解的是，第一请求消息中的第一指示信息指示第一UE需求Gap，具体为第一UE需求第一目标Gap。具体的，第一指示信息为“Gap”指示第一UE需求Gap，第一指示信息为“No Gap”指示第一UE不需求Gap。第二指示信息指示第一UE请求的第一目标Gap的Gap类型。第三指示信息指示第一目标Gap对应的任务，请求gap的目的(Gap Purpose)。
可选的，上述Gap时间信息包括以下至少一项：Gap开始时刻，Gap时长，Gap周期信息。
其中，Gap周期信息用于指示请求的Gap为一次性Gap或周期性的Gap，以及周期性的Gap的周期个数，以及不同周期的时间间隔等。
可选的，请求的Gap(如上述第一目标Gap)对应任务包括以下至少一项：终端设备的任务，第一UE的任务，第二UE的任务，空闲态任务，信令过程，其他业务。其中，第二UE与第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
步骤203：网络设备根据第一请求信息，向第一UE发送第一配置信息。
相应的，第一UE可以从网络设备接收第一配置信息。
其中，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
可选的，第一配置信息中包括以下至少一项：第一Gap的Gap时间信息，资源配置信息。其中，资源配置信息用于指示第一UE在第一Gap内的资源配置；资源配置信息是基于第一请求信息确定的。
示例性的，资源配置信息用于指示第一UE：减少原配置中的部分或全部资源配置。
例如，在第一请求信息请求Gap的Gap类型为终端设备的Gap时，资源配置信息用于指示第一UE：减少原配置中的部分或全部资源配置。
可选的，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在不同消息中；其中，第二配置信息为从网络设备接收的，第二配置信息用于配置第二Gap。
可选的，网络设备可以向第一UE发送第二配置信息。相应的，第一UE可以从网络设备接收第二配置信息。
示例性的，携带上述第一配置信息和/或上述第二配置信息的消息，可以为无线资源控制恢复(RRC Resume)消息、无线资源控制重配置(RRC Reconfiguration)消息等。
进一步可选的，结合图3，如图4所示，本发明实施例提供的Gap方法，在上述步骤203之后还包括步骤204：
步骤204：在变更第一请求信息的情况下，第一UE向网络设备发送第二请求信息。
其中，变更第一请求信息的情况包括以下至少一项：第一目标Gap对应任务发生变动，第二Gap的配置发生变动，无线资源控制RRC配置发生变动。
示例性的，无线资源控制RRC配置发生变动为：RRC Reconfiguration消息发生变动。
可选的，若第二Gap的配置发生变动使得第二Gap满足第一UE或者控制第一UE的终端设备中的任务的资源调度，则第一UE变更为不需求第一Gap。
具体的，第二请求信息用于请求第二目标Gap，第二目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；第二Gap对应测量任务。即，第一UE在请求第一目标Gap之后再次请求N个Gap类型中的Gap类型的第二目标Gap。
可以理解的是，第一目标Gap与第二目标Gap相同或不同。
相应的，网络设备可以从第一UE接收第二请求消息，第二请求信息为第一请求信息的变更。
其中，第二请求信息用于请求第二目标Gap，第二目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例中，可以将请求Gap的请求消息分为：用于请求多样化的Gap的第一类别Gap请求消息，和用于请求测量Gap的第二类别Gap请求消息。其中，第一请求信息和第二请求信息所在的消息均为第一类别Gap请求消息，第三请求信息所在的消息为第二类别Gap请求消息。
可以理解的是，结合图3，如图5所示，本发明实施例提供的Gap方法还包括步骤205和步骤206，如在上述步骤203之后还包括步骤205和步骤206：
步骤205：在第一UE由第一服务小区切换至目标服务小区的情况下，网络设备通过第一服务小区向目标服务小区发送第一请求信息。
例如，网络设备通过第一服务小区所在的基站向目标服务小区所在的基站发送第一请求信息。
步骤206：网络设备通过目标服务小区向第一UE发送第一配置信息。
如此，在第一UE由第一服务小区切换至目标服务小区的情况下，网络设备通过第一服务小区向目标服务小区发送第一请求信息，使得目标服务小区可以快速便捷获知第一UE的第一请求信息，而无需第一UE专门与目标服务小区交互第一请求信息。
可选的，本发明实施例提供的Gap方法还可以包括步骤207，如在上述步骤203之后还包括步骤207：
步骤207：网络设备向第一UE发送第三使能信息。
相应的，第一UE可以从网络设备接收第三使能信息。
其中，第三使能信息用于指示以下至少一项：第一需求配置是否使能，第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能；第二Gap对应测量任务。
可以理解的是，网络设备可以随时触发为第一UE更改Gap需求的使能信息。如在网络设备的资源紧缺的情况下，取消针对第一UE的Gap需求的使能。
可选的，本发明实施例提供的Gap配置方法(具体为第一Gap协商过程)还包括，如在上述步骤203之后还包括以下场景1至场景5：
场景1、网络多次建立或释放第二gap配置。例如，网络设备可以多次发起使能信息(如第三使能信息)。
场景2、UE变更第一Gap请求。UE可以改变Gap请求的内容，包括不需要第二Gap等。
场景3、重复协商过程，包含上述步骤201至步骤203的多次重复。
场景4、连接模式的UE可以联合协商第一Gap和第二Gap，或独立协商第一Gap和第二Gap。
其中，联合协商第一Gap和第二Gap可以包括：同时发送第一Gap相关的信息(如使能信息)和第二Gap相关的信息(如使能信息)，使用同一消息或同一信元携带第一Gap相关的信息和第二Gap相关的信息。
场景5、当第二Gap满足终端设备控制的多个UE的任务的需求时，UE无需发起第一Gap协商。
本发明实施例以下，通过示例1至示例3对Gap配置方法进行说明。
示例1：
连接(connected)状态下的第一Gap协商。如图6所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图。
步骤1：UE(如第一UE)处于连接状态，从网络(记为NW，如网络设备)接收下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，RRC Reconfiguration消息指示建立或释放第一Gap配置(Setup/Release NeedForGaps2ConfigNR)。
其中，建立第一Gap配置指的对第一Gap的第一需求配置由不使能变为使能，释放第一Gap配置指的是对第一Gap的第一需求配置由使能变为不使能。
可选地，第一Gap协商可以作为独立IE NeedForGapsConfigNR配置。
或者，第一Gap与第二Gap配置于同一个IE NeedForGapsConfigNR中，分别使能。
或者，第一Gap与第二Gap配置于同一个IE NeedForGapsConfigNR中，同时使能，即同时建立或释放。
其中，第一Gap为包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap(即多样化的Gap)，第二Gap为对应测量任务的测量Gap。
步骤2：UE发送RRC Reconfiguration Complete。
其中，如果网络建立了第一Gap协商，RRC Reconfiguration Complete包含第一Gap请求消息。第一Gap请求消息包含终端设备控制的多UE(如包括第一UE的多UE)的任务需求(如NeedForGapsIofo2NR)的Gap信息。
具体的，上述第一Gap请求消息可以为上述携带第一请求信息的目标消息。
步骤3：终端设备控制的多UE的任务变更，UE发送UE Assistance Information消息。
其中，UE发送UE Assistance Information消息实现发起第一Gap协商(如NeedForGapsIofo2NR)。
可选的，终端设备控制的多UE的任务变更包括但不限于：
a)多卡终端其他UE发生小区重选，导致寻呼位置发生变化，UE申请周期性Gap。
b)多卡终端其他UE发生移动性更新，如TAU/注册请求等，UE申请一次性Gap。
步骤4：UE接收网络下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，RRC Reconfiguration消息包含第一Gap配置信息，用于Setup/Release NeedForGaps2ConfigNR。
具体的，在UE切换过程中，原服务小区传递第一Gap配置到切换的目标服务小区。如，通过原服务小区向目标服务小区传递步骤2中的第一Gap请求消息，使得目标服务小区向UE发送的RRC Reconfiguration消息包含第一Gap配置信息。
步骤5：UE发送RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息。
其中，UE可选地包含第一Gap请求消息，以再次协商第一Gap(如NeedForGapsIofo2NR)。
以上步骤4和步骤5可以重复进行。
可选的，示例1中步骤5之后还可以包括步骤6：
步骤6：UE接收下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，该RRC Reconfiguration消息包含第一Gap配置信息，网络设备可以随时释放或建立第一Gap协商。
示例2：
UE从RRC inactive状态进入连接态时的第一Gap协商。如图7所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图。
步骤1：UE(如第一UE)处于inactive(即非激活)状态，接收网络(即NW)下行消息RRC Resume。
其中，RRC Resume消息指示建立或释放第一gap协商(Setup/Release NeedForGaps2ConfigNR)。
可选地，第二Gap协商可以作为独立IE NeedForGapsConfigNR配置。
或者，第二Gap与第一Gap配置于同一个IE NeedForGapsConfigNR中，分别使能。
或者，第二Gap与第一Gap配置于同一个IE NeedForGapsConfigNR中，同时使能，及同时建立或释放。
步骤2：如果网络建立了第一Gap协商，UE发送RRC Resume Complete。
其中，该RRC Resume Complete包含第一Gap请求消息，第一Gap请求消息包含终端设备控制的多个UE的任务需求的Gap信息。具体的，上述第一Gap请求消息可以为上述携带第一请求信息的目标消息。
步骤3：UE接收网络下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，RRC Reconfiguration消息包含第一Gap配置信息。
步骤4：UE发送RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息。
其中，UE包含可选地第一Gap请求消息，再次协商第一Gap。
以上第3步和第4可以重复进行。
步骤5：UE接收网络下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，RRC Reconfiguration消息包含第一Gap配置信息，可以随时释放或建立第一Gap协商。
示例3：
UE与网络(如网络设备)联合协商第一Gap和第二Gap。如图8所示，为本发明实施例提供的一种Gap配置方法的流程示意图。
步骤1：UE处于连接状态，接收网络下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，RRC Reconfiguration消息指示建立或释放第一Gap协商(Setup/Release NeedForGapsConfigNR)。
可选地，第二Gap与第一Gap配置于同一个IE NeedForGapsConfigNR中，分别使能。
或者，第二Gap与第一Gap配置于同一个IE NeedForGapsConfigNR中，同时使能，及同时建立或释放。
或者，第一Gap协商可以作为独立IE NeedForGaps2ConfigNR配置。
步骤2：UE发送RRC Reconfiguration Complete。
其中，如果网络建立了第一Gap和/或第二Gap协商，RRC Reconfiguration Complete包含第一Gap和/或第二Gap请求消息。
步骤3：终端设备控制的多UE的任务变更，UE发起第一Gap协商，发送UE Assistance Information消息。
步骤4：UE接收网络下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，RRC Reconfiguration消息包含第一Gap和/或第二Gap配置信息。
步骤5：UE发送RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息。
其中，UE可选地包含第一Gap和/或第二Gap请求消息，再次协商gap。
以上第4步和第5可以重复进行。
步骤6：UE接收网络下行消息RRC Reconfiguration。
其中，RRC Reconfiguration消息包含第一Gap和/或第二Gap配置信息，可以随时释放或建立第一Gap和/或第二Gap协商。
示例3：
UE发起请求多种Gap类型的第一Gap请求消息(即上述目标消息)，包括但不限于：
请求MIMO Gap的第一Gap请求消息：UE请求在特定时间段减少MIMO层数，如从8MIMO减少为4MIMO。该特定时间段可以为周期性的Gap或一次性的Gap。RRC Configuration消息配置在Gap内减少MIMO数量；
请求CA Gap的第一Gap请求消息：UE请求在特定时间段减少CA数量，如从6CA减少为5CA。该特定时间段可以为周期性的Gap或一次性的gap。RRC Configuration消息配置在gap时刻减少CA数量；
请求UL数据发送的第二时间Gap(即Tx Gap)的第一Gap请求消息：UE请求在特定时间段停止发射。该特定时间段可以为周期性的Gap或一次性的Gap。RRC Configuration消息配置在Gap内停止UE发射；UE的数据接收正常进行。
请求DL数据接收的第三时间Gap(即Rx Gap)的第一Gap请求消息：UE请求在特定时间段停止接收。该特定时间段可以为周期性的Gap或一次性的Gap。RRC Configuration消息配置在Gap内停止UE接收数据。
请求MCG和/或SCG的Gap的第一Gap请求消息：UE请求在MCG上的特定时间段产生Gap，如在gap外采用配置1，在Gap内采用配置2。该特定时间段可以为周期性的Gap或一次性的Gap。该配置1为原配置。该配置2为部分减少配置1或全部停止配置1。RRC Configuration消息在MCG和/或SCG上配置Gap。
本发明实施例中，网络设备通过向第一UE发送第一使能信息，指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，即指示包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap的需求是否使能。随后，在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE通过向网络设备发送第一请求信息，可以请求第一目标Gap，即请求Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个的第一目标Gap。进而，网络设备可以通过向第一UE发送第一配置信息，用于为第一UE配置第一目标Gap。如此，实现了网络设备与第一UE之间的多样化的Gap协商和配置，即实现了Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。进而，通过增强Gap协商，覆盖多卡终端的Gap需求，避免多卡终端业务中断，更加有效地利用网络资源，避免资源浪费。
图9为实现本发明实施例提供的一种UE的可能的结构示意图，如图9所示，该UE 90为第一UE，包括：接收模块91，用于从网络设备接收第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap包括N个Gap类型的Gap；发送模块92，用于在接收模块91接收的第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，向网络设备发送第一请求信息，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；接收模块91，还用于从网络设备接收第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
可选的，第一Gap包括以下至少一项：终端设备的Gap；第一UE的Gap；第二UE的Gap；数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；基于能力的Gap；基于配置的Gap；多进多出MIMO Gap；载波聚合CA Gap；上行数据发送对应的第二时间Gap；下行数据发送对应的第三时间Gap；第一UE的主小区组MCG对应的Gap；第一UE的辅小区组SCG对应的Gap；其中，第二UE与第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
可选的，MCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：第一时间Gap，基于能力的Gap，基于配置的Gap，MIMO Gap，CA Gap，第二时间Gap，第三时间Gap；SCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：第一时间Gap，基于能力的Gap，基于配置的Gap，MIMO Gap，CA Gap，第二时间Gap，第三时间Gap。
可选的，N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型对应至少一个任务，至少一个任务中的全部或部分任务与测量任务不同。
可选的，终端设备的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行终端设备控制的多个UE的任务；和/或，第一UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行第一UE的任务；和/或，第二UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行第二UE的任务；和/或，第一时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止业务数据收发；和/或，基于能力的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一能力，在Gap内使用第二能力，第一能力高于第二能力；和/或，基于配置的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一配置，在Gap内使用第二配置，第一配置高于第二配置；和/或，MIMO Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少MIMO层数；和/或，CA Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少CA数量；和/或，第二时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止上行数据发送；和/或，第三时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止下行数据接收。
可选的，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的相同信元IE中，或者，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的不同IE中，或者，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同消息中；其中，第二使能信息为从网络设备接收的，第二使能信息用于指示第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能，第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，若第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同IE中，则第一Gap和第二Gap分别使能；若第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在相同IE中，则第一Gap和第二Gap分别使能，或者，第一Gap和第二Gap同时使能。
可选的，发送模块92，还用于向网络设备发送第一请求信息之后，在变更第一请求信息的情况下，向网络设备发送第二请求信息；其中，变更第一请求信息的情况包括以下至少一项：第一目标Gap对应任务发生变动，第二Gap的配置发生变动，无线资源控制RRC配置发生变动；第二请求信息用于请求第二目标Gap，第二目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，第一请求信息携带在目标消息中；其中，目标消息为以下任一项：无线资源控制恢复完成RRC Resume Complete消息，无线资源重配置完成RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息，用户设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information消息。
可选的，第一请求信息中包括以下至少一项：用于指示第一UE是否需求Gap的第一指示信息，用于指示第一UE请求的Gap的Gap类型的第二指示信息，用于指示第一UE请求的Gap对应任务的第三指示信息，第一UE请求的Gap的Gap时间信息。
可选的，Gap时间信息包括以下至少一项：Gap开始时刻，Gap时长，Gap周期信息。
可选的，请求的Gap对应任务包括以下至少一项：终端设备的任务，第一UE的任务，第二UE的任务，空闲态任务，信令过程，其他业务；其中，第二UE与第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
可选的，接收模块91，还用于从网络设备接收第一使能信息之后，从网络设备接收第三使能信息；其中，第三使能信息用于指示以下至少一项：第一需求配置是否使能，第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能；第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，第一配置信息中包括以下至少一项：第一Gap的Gap时间信息，资源配置信息；其中，资源配置信息用于指示第一UE在第一Gap内的资源配置；资源配置信息是基于第一请求信息确定的。
可选的，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在不同消息中；其中，第三请求信息用于向网络设备请求第二Gap，第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在不同消 息中；其中，第二配置信息为从网络设备接收的，第二配置信息用于配置第二Gap。
本发明实施例提供的UE 90能够实现上述方法实施例的过程，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的UE，第一UE可以从网络设备接收第一使能信息，获知第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，即指示包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap的需求是否使能。随后，在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE通过向网络设备发送第一请求信息，可以请求第一目标Gap，即请求Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个的第一目标Gap。进而，第一UE从网络设备接收第一配置信息，以配置第一目标Gap。如此，实现了网络设备与第一UE之间的多样化的Gap协商和配置，即实现了Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。进而，通过增强Gap协商，覆盖多卡终端的Gap需求，避免多卡终端业务中断，更加有效地利用网络资源，避免资源浪费。
图10为实现本发明实施例提供的一种网络设备的可能的结构示意图，如图10所示，该网络设备10包括：发送模块11，用于向第一用户设备UE发送第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap；接收模块12，用于在发送模块11发送的第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，从第一UE接收第一请求信息，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；发送模块11，还用于根据接收模块12接收的第一请求信息，向第一UE发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
可选的，第一Gap包括以下至少一项：终端设备的Gap；第一UE的Gap；第二UE的Gap；数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；基于能力的Gap；基于配置的Gap；多进多出MIMO Gap；载波聚合CA Gap；上行数据发送对应的第二时间Gap；下行数据发送对应的第三时间Gap；第一UE的主小区组MCG对应的Gap；第一UE的辅小区组SCG对应的Gap；其中，第二UE与第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
可选的，MCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：第一时间Gap，基于能力的Gap，基于配置的Gap，MIMO Gap，CA Gap，第二时间Gap，第三时间Gap；SCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：第一时间Gap，基于能力的Gap，基于配置的Gap，MIMO Gap，CA Gap，第二时间Gap，第三时间Gap。
可选的，N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型对应至少一个任务，至少一个任务中的全部或部分任务与测量任务不同。
可选的，终端设备的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行终端设备控制的多个UE的任务；和/或，第一UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行第一UE的任务；和/或，第二UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行第二UE的任务；和/或，第一时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止业务数据收发；和/或，基于能力的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一能力，在Gap内使用第二能力，第一能力高于第二能力；和/或，基于配置的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一配置，在Gap内使用第二配置，第一配置高于第二配置；和/或，MIMO Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少MIMO层数；和/或，CA Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少CA数量；和/或，第二时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止上行数据发送；和/或，第三时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止下行数据接收。
可选的，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的相同信元IE中，或者，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的不同IE中，或者，第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同消息中；其中，第二使能信息为从网络设备接收的，第二使能信息用于指示第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能，第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，若第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同IE中，则第一Gap和第二Gap分别使 能；若第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在相同IE中，则第一Gap和第二Gap分别使能，或者，第一Gap和第二Gap同时使能。
可选的，接收模块12，还用于从第一UE接收第二请求消息，第二请求信息为第一请求信息的变更；其中，第二请求信息用于请求第二目标Gap，第二目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个。
可选的，第一请求信息携带在目标消息中；其中，目标消息为以下任一项：无线资源控制恢复完成RRC Resume Complete消息，无线资源重配置完成RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息，用户设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information消息。
可选的，第一请求信息中包括以下至少一项：用于指示第一UE是否需求Gap的第一指示信息，用于指示第一UE请求的Gap的Gap类型的第二指示信息，用于指示第一UE请求的Gap对应任务的第三指示信息，第一UE请求的Gap的Gap时间信息。
可选的，Gap时间信息包括以下至少一项：Gap开始时刻，Gap时长，Gap周期信息。
可选的，请求的Gap对应任务包括以下至少一项：终端设备的任务，第一UE的任务，第二UE的任务，空闲态任务，信令过程，其他业务；其中，第二UE与第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
可选的，发送模块11，还用于向第一UE发送第一使能信息之后，向第一UE发送第三使能信息；其中，第三使能信息用于指示以下至少一项：第一需求配置是否使能，第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能；第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，第一配置信息中包括以下至少一项：第一Gap的Gap时间信息，资源配置信息；其中，资源配置信息用于指示第一UE在第一Gap内的资源配置；资源配置信息是基于第一请求信息确定的。
可选的，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在不同消息中；其中，第三请求信息用于向网络设备请求第二Gap，第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在不同消息中；其中，第二配置信息为从网络设备接收的，第二配置信息用于配置第二Gap，第二Gap对应测量任务。
可选的，发送模块11，还用于向第一UE发送第一配置信息之后，在第一UE由第一服务小区切换至目标服务小区的情况下，通过第一服务小区向目标服务小区发送第一请求信息；通过目标服务小区向第一UE发送第一配置信息。
本发明实施例提供的网络设备10能够实现上述方法实施例的过程，为避免重复，此处不再赘述。
在本发明实施例提供的网络设备，通过向第一UE发送第一使能信息，指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，即指示包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap的需求是否使能。随后，在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE通过向网络设备发送第一请求信息，可以请求第一目标Gap，即请求Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个的第一目标Gap。进而，网络设备可以通过向第一UE发送第一配置信息，用于为第一UE配置第一目标Gap。如此，实现了网络设备与第一UE之间的多样化的Gap协商和配置，即实现了Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。进而，通过增强Gap协商，覆盖多卡终端的Gap需求，避免多卡终端业务中断，更加有效地利用网络资源，避免资源浪费。
图11为实现本发明各个实施例的一种终端设备的硬件结构示意图，该UE 1000包括但不限于： 射频单元101、网络模块102、音频输出单元103、输入单元104、传感器105、显示单元106、用户输入单元107、接口单元108、存储器109、处理器110、以及电源111等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解，图11中示出的UE 1000的结构并不构成对终端设备的限定，UE 1000可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部件，或者不同的部件布置。在本发明实施例中，UE 1000包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、车载终端设备、可穿戴设备、以及计步器等。
可选的，上述UE 90可以通过UE 1000实现。例如，UE 90中的接收模块91可以通过UE 1000中的接口单元108实现，UE 90中的发送模块92可以通过UE 1000中的射频单元101实现。
其中，接口单元108，用于从网络设备接收第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap；射频单元101，用于在接口单元108接收的第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，向网络设备发送第一请求信息，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；接口单元108，还用于从网络设备接收第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
本发明实施例提供的UE，第一UE可以从网络设备接收第一使能信息，获知第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，即指示包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap的需求是否使能。随后，在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE通过向网络设备发送第一请求信息，可以请求第一目标Gap，即请求Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个的第一目标Gap。进而，第一UE从网络设备接收第一配置信息，以配置第一目标Gap。如此，实现了网络设备与第一UE之间的多样化的Gap协商和配置，即实现了Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。进而，通过增强Gap协商，覆盖多卡终端的Gap需求，避免多卡终端业务中断，更加有效地利用网络资源，避免资源浪费。
应理解的是，本发明实施例中，射频单元101可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接收和发送，具体的，将来自基站的下行数据接收后，给处理器110处理；另外，将上行的数据发送给基站。通常，射频单元101包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器、双工器等。此外，射频单元101还可以通过无线通信***与网络和其他设备通信。
UE 1000通过网络模块102为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问，如帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等。
音频输出单元103可以将射频单元101或网络模块102接收的或者在存储器109中存储的音频数据转换成音频信号并且输出为声音。而且，音频输出单元103还可以提供与UE 1000执行的特定功能相关的音频输出(例如，呼叫信号接收声音、消息接收声音等等)。音频输出单元103包括扬声器、蜂鸣器以及受话器等。
输入单元104用于接收音频或视频信号。输入单元104可以包括图形处理器(Graphics Processing Unit，GPU)1041和麦克风1042，图形处理器1041对在视频捕获模式或图像捕获模式中由图像捕获装置(如摄像头)获得的静态图片或视频的图像数据进行处理。处理后的图像帧可以显示在显示单元106上。经图形处理器1041处理后的图像帧可以存储在存储器109(或其它存储介质)中或者经由射频单元101或网络模块102进行发送。麦克风1042可以接收声音，并且能够将这样的声音处理为音频数据。处理后的音频数据可以在电话通话模式的情况下转换为可经由射频单元101发送到移动通信基站的格式输出。
UE 1000还包括至少一种传感器105，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地，光传感器包括环境光传感器及接近传感器，其中，环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示面板1061的亮度，接近传感器可在UE 1000移动到耳边时，关闭显示面板1061和/或背光。作 为运动传感器的一种，加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小，静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向，可用于识别终端设备姿态(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等；传感器105还可以包括指纹传感器、压力传感器、虹膜传感器、分子传感器、陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等，在此不再赘述。
显示单元106用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息。显示单元106可包括显示面板1061，可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode，OLED)等形式来配置显示面板1061。
用户输入单元107可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与UE 1000的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地，用户输入单元107包括触控面板1071以及其他输入设备1072。触控面板1071，也称为触摸屏，可收集用户在其上或附近的触摸操作(比如用户使用手指、触笔等任何适合的物体或附件在触控面板1071上或在触控面板1071附近的操作)。触控面板1071可包括触摸检测装置和触摸控制器两个部分。其中，触摸检测装置检测用户的触摸方位，并检测触摸操作带来的信号，将信号传送给触摸控制器；触摸控制器从触摸检测装置上接收触摸信息，并将它转换成触点坐标，再送给处理器110，接收处理器110发来的命令并加以执行。此外，可以采用电阻式、电容式、红外线以及表面声波等多种类型实现触控面板1071。除了触控面板1071，用户输入单元107还可以包括其他输入设备1072。具体地，其他输入设备1072可以包括但不限于物理键盘、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆，在此不再赘述。
进一步的，触控面板1071可覆盖在显示面板1061上，当触控面板1071检测到在其上或附近的触摸操作后，传送给处理器110以确定触摸事件的类型，随后处理器110根据触摸事件的类型在显示面板1061上提供相应的视觉输出。虽然在图11中，触控面板1071与显示面板1061是作为两个独立的部件来实现UE 1000的输入和输出功能，但是在某些实施例中，可以将触控面板1071与显示面板1061集成而实现UE 1000的输入和输出功能，具体此处不做限定。
接口单元108为外部装置与UE 1000连接的接口。例如，外部装置可以包括有线或无线头戴式耳机端口、外部电源(或电池充电器)端口、有线或无线数据端口、存储卡端口、用于连接具有识别模块的装置的端口、音频输入/输出(I/O)端口、视频I/O端口、耳机端口等等。接口单元108可以用于接收来自外部装置的输入(例如，数据信息、电力等等)并且将接收到的输入传输到UE 1000内的一个或多个元件或者可以用于在UE 1000和外部装置之间传输数据。
存储器109可用于存储软件程序以及各种数据。存储器109可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能、图像播放功能等)等；存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如音频数据、电话本等)等。此外，存储器109可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器，例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。
处理器110是UE 1000的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个UE 1000的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器109内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器109内的数据，执行UE 1000的各种功能和处理数据，从而对UE 1000进行整体监控。处理器110可包括一个或多个处理单元；可选的，处理器110可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器，其中，应用处理器主要处理操作***、用户界面和应用程序等，调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是，上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器110中。
UE 1000还可以包括给各个部件供电的电源111(比如电池)，可选的，电源111可以通过电源管理***与处理器110逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理***实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理 等功能。
另外，UE 1000包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
图12为实现本发明实施例的一种网络设备的硬件结构示意图，该网络设备800包括：处理器801、收发机802、存储器803、用户接口804和总线接口。
其中，收发机802，用于向第一用户设备UE发送第一使能信息，第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap；在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，从第一UE接收第一请求信息，第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，第一目标Gap的Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个；根据第一请求信息，向第一UE发送第一配置信息，第一配置信息用于配置第一目标Gap。
在本发明实施例提供的网络设备，通过向第一UE发送第一使能信息，指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，即指示包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap的需求是否使能。随后，在第一使能信息指示第一需求配置使能的情况下，第一UE通过向网络设备发送第一请求信息，可以请求第一目标Gap，即请求Gap类型为N个Gap类型中的至少一个的第一目标Gap。进而，网络设备可以通过向第一UE发送第一配置信息，用于为第一UE配置第一目标Gap。如此，实现了网络设备与第一UE之间的多样化的Gap协商和配置，即实现了Gap分配机制覆盖多样化的Gap协商和配置需求。进而，通过增强Gap协商，覆盖多卡终端的Gap需求，避免多卡终端业务中断，更加有效地利用网络资源，避免资源浪费。
本发明实施例中，在图12中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器801代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器803代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如***设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机802可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口804还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。处理器801负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器803可以存储处理器801在执行操作时所使用的数据。
另外，网络设备800还包括一些未示出的功能模块，在此不再赘述。
可选的，本发明实施例还提供一种UE，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的Gap配置方法的过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
可选的，本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备，包括处理器，存储器，存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的Gap配置方法的过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的Gap配置方法的多个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，上述的计算机可读存储介质包括只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，简称ROM)、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，简称RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明多个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (58)

  1. 一种Gap配置方法，包括：
    第一用户设备UE从网络设备接收第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，所述第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；
    所述第一UE在所述第一使能信息指示所述第一需求配置使能的情况下，向所述网络设备发送第一请求信息，所述第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，所述第一目标Gap的Gap类型为所述N个Gap类型中的至少一个；
    所述第一UE从所述网络设备接收第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述第一目标Gap。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一Gap包括以下至少一项：
    终端设备的Gap；
    所述第一UE的Gap；
    第二UE的Gap；
    数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；
    基于能力的Gap；
    基于配置的Gap；
    多进多出MIMO Gap；
    载波聚合CA Gap；
    上行数据发送对应的第二时间Gap；
    下行数据发送对应的第三时间Gap；
    所述第一UE的主小区组MCG对应的Gap；
    所述第一UE的辅小区组SCG对应的Gap；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述MCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap；
    所述SCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的方法，其中，所述N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型对应至少一个任务，所述至少一个任务中的全部或部分任务与测量任务不同。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，
    所述终端设备的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行所述终端设备控制的多个UE的任务；
    和/或，
    所述第一UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行所述第一UE的任务；
    和/或，
    所述第二UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行所述第二UE的任务；
    和/或，
    所述第一时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止业务数据收发；
    和/或，
    所述基于能力的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一能力，在Gap内使用第二能力，所述 第一能力高于所述第二能力；
    和/或，
    所述基于配置的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一配置，在Gap内使用第二配置，所述第一配置高于所述第二配置；
    和/或，
    所述MIMO Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少MIMO层数；
    和/或，
    所述CA Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少CA数量；
    和/或，
    所述第二时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止上行数据发送；
    和/或，
    所述第三时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止下行数据接收。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的相同信元IE中，或者，所述第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的不同IE中，或者，所述第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同消息中；
    其中，所述第二使能信息为从所述网络设备接收的，所述第二使能信息用于指示第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能，所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，
    若所述第一使能信息与所述第二使能信息携带在不同IE中，则所述第一Gap和所述第二Gap分别使能；
    若所述第一使能信息与所述第二使能信息携带在相同IE中，则所述第一Gap和所述第二Gap分别使能，或者，所述第一Gap和所述第二Gap同时使能。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一UE向所述网络设备发送第一请求信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一UE在变更所述第一请求信息的情况下，向所述网络设备发送第二请求信息；
    其中，变更所述第一请求信息的情况包括以下至少一项：所述第一目标Gap对应任务发生变动，第二Gap的配置发生变动，无线资源控制RRC配置发生变动；
    所述第二请求信息用于请求第二目标Gap，所述第二目标Gap的Gap类型为所述N个Gap类型中的至少一个；所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求信息携带在目标消息中；
    其中，所述目标消息为以下任一项：无线资源控制恢复完成RRC Resume Complete消息，无线资源重配置完成RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息，用户设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information消息。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求信息中包括以下至少一项：用于指示所述第一UE是否需求Gap的第一指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap类型的第二指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap对应任务的第三指示信息，所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap时间信息。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述Gap时间信息包括以下至少一项：Gap开始时刻，Gap时长，Gap周期信息。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述请求的Gap对应任务包括以下至少一项：终端设备的任务，所述第一UE的任务，第二UE的任务，空闲态任务，信令过程，其他业务；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一UE从网络设备接收第一使能信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述第一UE从所述网络设备接收第三使能信息；
    其中，所述第三使能信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述第一需求配置是否使能，第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能；
    所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述第一配置信息中包括以下至少一项：所述第一Gap的Gap时间信息，资源配置信息；
    其中，所述资源配置信息用于指示所述第一UE在所述第一Gap内的资源配置；所述资源配置信息是基于所述第一请求信息确定的。
  15. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，所述第一请求信息与所述第三请求信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，所述第一请求信息与所述第三请求信息携带在不同消息中；
    其中，所述第三请求信息用于向所述网络设备请求第二Gap，所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，所述第一配置信息与所述第二配置信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，所述第一配置信息与所述第二配置信息携带在不同消息中；
    其中，所述第二配置信息为从所述网络设备接收的，所述第二配置信息用于配置第二Gap，所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  17. 一种Gap配置方法，包括：
    网络设备向第一用户设备UE发送第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，所述第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；
    所述网络设备在所述第一使能信息指示所述第一需求配置使能的情况下，从所述第一UE接收第一请求信息，所述第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，所述第一目标Gap的Gap类型为所述N个Gap类型中的至少一个；
    所述网络设备根据所述第一请求信息，向所述第一UE发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述第一目标Gap。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一Gap包括以下至少一项：
    终端设备的Gap；
    所述第一UE的Gap；
    第二UE的Gap；
    数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；
    基于能力的Gap；
    基于配置的Gap；
    多进多出MIMO Gap；
    载波聚合CA Gap；
    上行数据发送对应的第二时间Gap；
    下行数据发送对应的第三时间Gap；
    所述第一UE的主小区组MCG对应的Gap；
    所述第一UE的辅小区组SCG对应的Gap；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其中，
    所述MCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap；
    所述SCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap。
  20. 根据权利要求18或19所述的方法，其中，所述N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型对应至少一个任务，所述至少一个任务中的全部或部分任务与测量任务不同。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，
    所述终端设备的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行所述终端设备控制的多个UE的任务；
    和/或，
    所述第一UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行所述第一UE的任务；
    和/或，
    所述第二UE的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内执行所述第二UE的任务；
    和/或，
    所述第一时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止业务数据收发；
    和/或，
    所述基于能力的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一能力，在Gap内使用第二能力，所述第一能力高于所述第二能力；
    和/或，
    所述基于配置的Gap对应任务包括：在Gap外使用第一配置，在Gap内使用第二配置，所述第一配置高于所述第二配置；
    和/或，
    所述MIMO Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少MIMO层数；
    和/或，
    所述CA Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内减少CA数量；
    和/或，
    所述第二时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止上行数据发送；
    和/或，
    所述第三时间Gap对应任务包括：在Gap内停止下行数据接收。
  22. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的相同信元IE中，或者，所述第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在同一消息的不同IE中，或者，所述第一使能信息与第二使能信息携带在不同消息中；
    其中，所述第二使能信息为从所述网络设备接收的，所述第二使能信息用于指示第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能，所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，
    若所述第一使能信息与所述第二使能信息携带在不同IE中，则所述第一Gap和所述第二Gap分别使能；
    若所述第一使能信息与所述第二使能信息携带在相同IE中，则所述第一Gap和所述第二Gap分别使能，或者，所述第一Gap和所述第二Gap同时使能。
  24. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备从所述第一UE接收第一请求信息之 后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备从所述第一UE接收第二请求消息，所述第二请求信息为所述第一请求信息的变更；
    其中，所述第二请求信息用于请求第二目标Gap，所述第二目标Gap的Gap类型为所述N个Gap类型中的至少一个。
  25. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求信息携带在目标消息中；
    其中，所述目标消息为以下任一项：无线资源控制恢复完成RRC Resume Complete消息，无线资源重配置完成RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息，用户设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information消息。
  26. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求信息中包括以下至少一项：用于指示所述第一UE是否需求Gap的第一指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap类型的第二指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap对应任务的第三指示信息，所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap时间信息。
  27. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述Gap时间信息包括以下至少一项：Gap开始时刻，Gap时长，Gap周期信息。
  28. 根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述请求的Gap对应任务包括以下至少一项：终端设备的任务，所述第一UE的任务，第二UE的任务，空闲态任务，信令过程，其他业务；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  29. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备向所述第一UE发送第一使能信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备向所述第一UE发送第三使能信息；
    其中，所述第三使能信息用于指示以下至少一项：所述第一需求配置是否使能，第二Gap的第二需求配置是否使能；
    所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  30. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一配置信息中包括以下至少一项：所述第一Gap的Gap时间信息，资源配置信息；
    其中，所述资源配置信息用于指示所述第一UE在所述第一Gap内的资源配置；所述资源配置信息是基于所述第一请求信息确定的。
  31. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述第一请求信息与第三请求信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，所述第一请求信息与所述第三请求信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，所述第一请求信息与所述第三请求信息携带在不同消息中；
    其中，所述第三请求信息用于向所述网络设备请求第二Gap，所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  32. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，
    所述第一配置信息与第二配置信息携带在同一消息中的不同IE中，或者，所述第一配置信息与所述第二配置信息携带在同一消息的相同IE中，或者，所述第一配置信息与所述第二配置信息携带在不同消息中；
    其中，所述第二配置信息为从所述网络设备接收的，所述第二配置信息用于配置第二Gap，所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  33. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备向所述第一UE发送第一配置信息之后，所述方法还包括：
    所述网络设备在所述第一UE由第一服务小区切换至目标服务小区的情况下，通过所述第一服务小区向所述目标服务小区发送所述第一请求信息；
    通过所述目标服务小区向所述第一UE发送所述第一配置信息。
  34. 一种用户设备UE，所述UE为第一UE，包括：
    接收模块，用于从网络设备接收第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，所述第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；
    发送模块，用于在所述接收模块接收的所述第一使能信息指示所述第一需求配置使能的情况下，向所述网络设备发送第一请求信息，所述第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，所述第一目标Gap的Gap类型为所述N个Gap类型中的至少一个；
    所述接收模块，还用于从所述网络设备接收第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述第一目标Gap。
  35. 根据权利要求34所述的UE，其中，所述第一Gap包括以下至少一项：
    终端设备的Gap；
    所述第一UE的Gap；
    第二UE的Gap；
    数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；
    基于能力的Gap；
    基于配置的Gap；
    多进多出MIMO Gap；
    载波聚合CA Gap；
    上行数据发送对应的第二时间Gap；
    下行数据发送对应的第三时间Gap；
    所述第一UE的主小区组MCG对应的Gap；
    所述第一UE的辅小区组SCG对应的Gap；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  36. 根据权利要求35所述的UE，其中，
    所述MCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap；
    所述SCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap。
  37. 根据权利要求35或36所述的UE，其中，所述N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型对应至少一个任务，所述至少一个任务中的全部或部分任务与测量任务不同。
  38. 根据权利要求34所述的UE，其中，
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述网络设备发送所述第一请求信息之后，在变更所述第一请求信息的情况下，向所述网络设备发送第二请求信息；
    其中，变更所述第一请求信息的情况包括以下至少一项：所述第一目标Gap对应任务发生变动，第二Gap的配置发生变动，无线资源控制RRC配置发生变动；
    所述第二请求信息用于请求第二目标Gap，所述第二目标Gap的Gap类型为所述N个Gap类型中的至少一个；所述第二Gap对应测量任务。
  39. 根据权利要求34所述的UE，其中，所述第一请求信息携带在目标消息中；
    其中，所述目标消息为以下任一项：无线资源控制恢复完成RRC Resume Complete消息，无线资源重配置完成RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息，用户设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information消息。
  40. 根据权利要求34所述的UE，其中，所述第一请求信息中包括以下至少一项：用于指示所述第一UE是否需求Gap的第一指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap类型的第二指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap对应任务的第三指示信息，所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap时间信息。
  41. 根据权利要求34所述的UE，其中，所述Gap时间信息包括以下至少一项：Gap开始时刻，Gap时长，Gap周期信息。
  42. 根据权利要求34所述的UE，其中，所述请求的Gap对应任务包括以下至少一项：终端设备的任务，所述第一UE的任务，第二UE的任务，空闲态任务，信令过程，其他业务；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  43. 根据权利要求34所述的UE，其中，所述第一配置信息中包括以下至少一项：所述第一Gap的Gap时间信息，资源配置信息；
    其中，所述资源配置信息用于指示所述第一UE在所述第一Gap内的资源配置；所述资源配置信息是基于所述第一请求信息确定的。
  44. 一种网络设备，包括：
    发送模块，用于向第一用户设备UE发送第一使能信息，所述第一使能信息用于指示第一Gap的第一需求配置是否使能，所述第一Gap为：包括N个Gap类型中的至少一个Gap类型的Gap，N为正整数；
    接收模块，用于在所述发送模块发送的所述第一使能信息指示所述第一需求配置使能的情况下，从所述第一UE接收第一请求信息，所述第一请求信息用于请求第一目标Gap，所述第一目标Gap的Gap类型为所述N个Gap类型中的至少一个；
    所述发送模块，还用于根据所述接收模块接收的所述第一请求信息，向所述第一UE发送第一配置信息，所述第一配置信息用于配置所述第一目标Gap。
  45. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一Gap包括以下至少一项：
    终端设备的Gap；
    所述第一UE的Gap；
    第二UE的Gap；
    数据收发对应的第一时间Gap；
    基于能力的Gap；
    基于配置的Gap；
    多进多出MIMO Gap；
    载波聚合CA Gap；
    上行数据发送对应的第二时间Gap；
    下行数据发送对应的第三时间Gap；
    所述第一UE的主小区组MCG对应的Gap；
    所述第一UE的辅小区组SCG对应的Gap；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  46. 根据权利要求45所述的网络设备，其中，
    所述MCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap；
    所述SCG对应的Gap包括以下至少一项：所述第一时间Gap，所述基于能力的Gap，所述基于配置的Gap，所述MIMO Gap，所述CA Gap，所述第二时间Gap，所述第三时间Gap。
  47. 根据权利要求45或46所述的网络设备，其中，所述N个Gap类型中的一个Gap类型对 应至少一个任务，所述至少一个任务中的全部或部分任务与测量任务不同。
  48. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一请求信息携带在目标消息中；
    其中，所述目标消息为以下任一项：无线资源控制恢复完成RRC Resume Complete消息，无线资源重配置完成RRC Reconfiguration Complete消息，用户设备辅助信息UE Assistance Information消息。
  49. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一请求信息中包括以下至少一项：用于指示所述第一UE是否需求Gap的第一指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap类型的第二指示信息，用于指示所述第一UE请求的Gap对应任务的第三指示信息，所述第一UE请求的Gap的Gap时间信息。
  50. 根据权利要求49所述的网络设备，其中，所述Gap时间信息包括以下至少一项：Gap开始时刻，Gap时长，Gap周期信息。
  51. 根据权利要求49所述的网络设备，其中，所述请求的Gap对应任务包括以下至少一项：终端设备的任务，所述第一UE的任务，第二UE的任务，空闲态任务，信令过程，其他业务；
    其中，所述第二UE与所述第一UE为同一终端设备控制的UE。
  52. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一配置信息中包括以下至少一项：所述第一Gap的Gap时间信息，资源配置信息；
    其中，所述资源配置信息用于指示所述第一UE在所述第一Gap内的资源配置；所述资源配置信息是基于所述第一请求信息确定的。
  53. 根据权利要求44所述的网络设备，其中，
    所述发送模块，还用于向所述第一UE发送所述第一配置信息之后，在所述第一UE由第一服务小区切换至目标服务小区的情况下，通过所述第一服务小区向所述目标服务小区发送所述第一请求信息；通过所述目标服务小区向所述第一UE发送所述第一配置信息。
  54. 一种UE，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的Gap配置方法的步骤。
  55. 一种网络设备，包括处理器、存储器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求17至33中任一项所述的Gap配置方法的步骤。
  56. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至33中任一项所述的Gap配置方法的步骤。
  57. 一种UE，被配置成用于执行如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的Gap配置方法。
  58. 一种网络设备，被配置成用于执行如权利要求17至33中任一项所述的Gap配置方法。
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