WO2021210677A1 - Heater device - Google Patents

Heater device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021210677A1
WO2021210677A1 PCT/JP2021/015722 JP2021015722W WO2021210677A1 WO 2021210677 A1 WO2021210677 A1 WO 2021210677A1 JP 2021015722 W JP2021015722 W JP 2021015722W WO 2021210677 A1 WO2021210677 A1 WO 2021210677A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat generating
adjacent heat
adjacent
valley
portions
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2021/015722
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
卓也 井頭
田中 祐介
祐哉 鈴木
Original Assignee
株式会社デンソー
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Filing date
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Application filed by 株式会社デンソー filed Critical 株式会社デンソー
Publication of WO2021210677A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021210677A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heater elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H05B3/22Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
    • H05B3/26Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor mounted on insulating base

Definitions

  • This disclosure relates to a heater device.
  • Patent Document 1 there is a heater device described in Patent Document 1.
  • This device has a plurality of heat radiating portions, a heat generating portion arranged so as to sandwich the plurality of heat radiating portions, and a low heat conducting portion having a conductivity lower than that of the heat generating portion and the heat radiating portion. Further, in this device, the low heat conductive portion is configured to surround the heat generating portion and the heat radiating portion, and the temperature of the contacted portion is lowered when the object comes into contact with the device.
  • the heat generating portions arranged so as to sandwich the plurality of heat radiating portions each have a linear shape.
  • the heat generating portion having such a linear shape can be regarded as a wire stretched in a tense state, and sufficient strength cannot be secured when an external force is applied to the heat generating portion.
  • An object of the present disclosure is to make it possible to secure more strength when an external force is applied to a heat generating portion.
  • the heater device is arranged so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material and generates heat by energization, and is arranged between the adjacent heat generating parts to dissipate the heat of the heat generating part.
  • a heat radiating portion and a heat radiating portion are provided, and adjacent heat generating portions each have a curved portion forming a curved shape.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions each have a curved portion forming a curved shape, and the curved portion forming such a curved shape is like a wire loosely stretched so as to be curved. Can be regarded. Therefore, it is possible to secure more strength when an external force is applied to the heat generating portion as compared with the case where the heat generating portion having a linear shape is used.
  • FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the heat generating part of the heater device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the difference in the strength of a wave-shaped heat generating part and a linear heat generating part. It is a front view of the heater device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and is the figure which transmitted through the cover member.
  • the heater device 20 is installed in the room of a moving body such as a road traveling vehicle.
  • the heater device 20 constitutes a part of the heating device for the room.
  • the heater device 20 is an electric heater that generates heat by being supplied with power from a power source such as a battery or a generator mounted on a moving body.
  • a seat 11 is installed in the room for the occupant 12 to sit on.
  • the heater device 20 can be used as a device for promptly providing warmth to the occupant 12 immediately after the start of another heating device, for example.
  • the heater device 20 is installed on the wall surface of the room.
  • the heater device 20 is installed so as to face the occupant 12 in the assumed normal posture.
  • the road traveling vehicle has a steering column 14 for supporting the steering wheel 13.
  • the heater device 20 is installed indoors so as to radiate radiant heat H behind the feet and neck of the occupant 12.
  • the heater device 20 is installed on the lower surface of the instrument panel 15 to which the steering column 14 is connected and on the headrest 11a of the seat 11 so as to face the occupant 12.
  • the heater device 20 is formed in a thin plate shape.
  • the heater device 20 generates heat when electric power is supplied.
  • the heater device 20 has a surface having a heat generating surface 20a that radiates radiant heat H mainly in a direction perpendicular to the surface in order to warm an object positioned in a direction perpendicular to the surface thereof. It can be called a state heater.
  • the heater device 20 includes a heat generating portion 21, a heat radiating portion 22, an insulating base material 25, and a cover member 26.
  • FIG. 3 is a front view of the heater device 20 and is a view through which the cover member 26 is transmitted.
  • the insulating base material 25 is composed of a plate-shaped member extending along an XY plane defined by an axis X and an axis Y.
  • the insulating base material 25 has a thickness in the direction of the axis Z.
  • the insulating base material 25 is formed in a substantially quadrangular thin plate shape.
  • the insulating base material 25 is made of a resin material having high insulating properties and withstanding high temperatures, for example, a polyimide film.
  • a heat generating portion 21, a heat radiating portion 22, and a cover member 26 are formed on the surface of the insulating base material 25 on the occupant side.
  • the heat generating portion 21 is linear and is formed so as to meander on one surface of the insulating base material 25. That is, the heat generating portion 21 having a wavy shape is formed on one surface of the insulating base material 25 so as to meander greatly.
  • the heat generating portion 21 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity. Further, the heat generating portion 21 is made of a conductive member. Specifically, the heat generating portion 21 can be configured by using a metal such as copper, an alloy of copper and tin (Cu—Sn), silver, tin, stainless steel, nickel, and nichrome, and an alloy containing these. ..
  • Connection terminals 27 are formed at both ends of the heat generating portion 21. Each connection terminal 27 is connected to a control unit (not shown).
  • the heat radiating unit 22 diffuses and dissipates heat from the heat generating unit 21, and is formed so as to spread in the XY plane direction.
  • the heat radiating unit 22 has a rectangular shape.
  • the heat radiating unit 22 is arranged between the adjacent heat generating units 21. Further, the heat radiating portions 22 are arranged in a grid pattern on one surface of the insulating base material 25. That is, the heat radiating portions 22 are arranged on one surface of the insulating base material 25 at regular intervals in the X-axis direction and at regular intervals in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction.
  • each heat radiating portion 22 is located between a wave-shaped mountain portion that is convex in the Y-axis direction in one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and a wave-shaped peak portion that is convex in the Y-axis direction in the other heat generating portion 21. It is formed in the position of.
  • the cover member 26 protects the heat generating portion 21.
  • the cover member 26 is made of a member having electrical insulation. Further, the cover member 26 is composed of a low thermal conductive member having a lower thermal conductivity than the heat generating portion 21.
  • the heat generating portion 21 of the heater device 20 of the present embodiment is formed so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material 25, and generates heat when energized. As shown in FIG. 5, the adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a curved portion 211 having a curved shape and a straight portion 212 having a linear shape, respectively. The heat generating portion 21 is formed on one surface of the insulating base material 25 by being bent so as to form a wave shape.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a wave-shaped peak portion 21M protruding in one direction (that is, the Y direction) and a wave-shaped valley portion 21V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
  • Part (a) of FIG. 6 shows the cross-sectional shape of the insulating base material 25 in the XY plane of the wave-shaped heat generating portion 21 of the present embodiment and the portion where the heat generating portion 21 is formed. Further, the portion (b) of FIG. 6 represents the cross-sectional shape of the insulating base material 25 at the portion where the linear heat generating portion 21 and the heat generating portion 21 are formed as a comparative example.
  • the heat generating part 21 may move relatively flexibly when an external force in the Z direction is applied to the heat generating part 21. can.
  • the heat generating portion 21 flexibly moves when an external force in the Z direction is applied to the heat generating portion 21. Can't.
  • the linear heat generating portion 21 can be regarded as a wire stretched in a tense state. Such a heat generating portion 21 is easily cut when an external force is applied.
  • the heat generating portion 21 having a wavy shape can be regarded as a wire loosely stretched so as to be curved.
  • the portion to which the external force is applied is displaced and difficult to cut.
  • the wave-shaped heat generating portion 21 can have a higher strength when an external force is applied than the linear heat generating portion 21.
  • the linear distance between the points A and B in the part (a) of FIG. 6 is the same as the distance between the points A and B in the part (b) of FIG.
  • the line width of the heat generating portion 21 in the portion (a) of FIG. 6 and the line width of the heat generating portion 21 in the portion (b) of FIG. 6 are the same.
  • the amount of the conductive member required to form the heat generating portion 21 between the points A and B is larger in the wavy shape than in the linear shape. Therefore, the wave-shaped heat-generating portion 21 has a higher strength when an external force is applied than the linear heat-generating portion 21.
  • the wave-shaped heat generating portion 21 can have a higher strength when an external force is applied than the linear heat generating portion 21.
  • the heater device of the present embodiment is formed so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material 25, and is arranged between the heat generating portion 21 that generates heat by energization and the adjacent heat generating portion 21, and generates heat.
  • a heat radiating unit 22 that dissipates heat from the unit 21 is provided.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions 21 each have a curved portion 211 having a curved shape.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions 21 each have a curved portion 211 forming a curved shape, and the curved portion 211 forming such a curved shape is a wire loosely stretched so as to be curved. Can be regarded as.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a wave-shaped peak portion 21M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 21V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction, respectively.
  • mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 is formed.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 can be arranged between the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M.
  • the heater device according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the heater device 20 of the present embodiment has a different arrangement of the heat radiating unit 22 than the heater device 20 of the first embodiment.
  • the heat radiating parts 22 are arranged in a grid pattern, whereas in the heat radiating part 22 of the present embodiment, the heat radiating parts 22 are arranged in a staggered manner.
  • the heater device 20 has a first row in which a plurality of heat radiating portions 22 are arranged at predetermined intervals on one surface of the insulating base material 25 in the X direction, and a plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the first row.
  • the second row in which the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 are arranged at predetermined intervals by shifting in the X direction are alternately arranged in the Y direction.
  • the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the second row are positioned at positions shifted in the X direction by 1/2 of the predetermined intervals of the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the first row with respect to the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the first row. Have been placed.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 is located between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21, and the heat generating portion 21 of one adjacent heat generating portion 21. It is arranged between the valley portion 21V and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
  • the heat radiating parts 22 are staggered between the adjacent heat generating parts 21, and the heat radiating parts are arranged between the mountain part 21M of one adjacent heat generating part 21 and the mountain part 21M of the other adjacent heat generating part 21. 22 can be placed. Further, the heat radiating portion 22 may be arranged between the valley portion 21V of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
  • the heater device according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the heater device 20 of the present embodiment has a different arrangement of the heat generating unit 21 and the heat radiating unit 22 than the heater device 20 of the second embodiment.
  • the heater device of each of the first and second embodiments is formed so that the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heating unit 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heating unit 21 face each other.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heating unit 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heating unit 21 face each other, and the adjacent heating unit 21 of the heating unit 21 faces each other.
  • the valley portion 21V and the peak portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
  • the heat radiating portions 22 are arranged in a staggered manner as in the second embodiment.
  • the heat generating parts 21 are formed so that the distance between the adjacent heat generating parts 21 is constant. In such a configuration, a low temperature portion is formed at a position away from the heat radiating portion 22, and the temperature unevenness becomes large.
  • the heater device of the present embodiment as shown in the portion (b) of FIG. 9, the wavy peaks of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the wavy peaks of the other adjacent heat generating portions 21 are formed.
  • a heat radiating portion 22 is formed between the valley portions.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 is formed at a position where the distance between adjacent heat radiating portions 22 is maximized.
  • the heat of the heat generating portion 21 is sufficiently radiated from the heat radiating portion 22 formed at the position where the distance between the heat radiating portions 22 is maximized, so that the temperature unevenness can be reduced.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a wave-shaped peak portion 21M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 21V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction, respectively. ing. Further, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
  • the heat radiating section 22 is formed at a position where the distance between the adjacent heat radiating sections 22 is maximized, and the heat of the heat generating section 21 is sufficiently radiated from the heat radiating section 22 to reduce temperature unevenness. can do.
  • the heater device according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the heater device 20 of the present embodiment has a different shape of the heat radiating portion 22 from the heater device 20 of the third embodiment.
  • the heater device of the first to third embodiments is formed so that each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is orthogonal to the X direction or orthogonal to the Y direction.
  • each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is formed so as to be inclined at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the X direction or at an angle with respect to the Y direction.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 of the heater device 20 of the present embodiment faces the first corner portion 22a facing the peak portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21. It has a rectangular shape with the second corner portion 22b as a diagonal.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 of the comparative example shown in the portion (a) of FIG. 11 has a first side 21c facing the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and a second side 21d orthogonal to the first side 21c. It has a rectangular shape with. In such a configuration, the transfer of heat from the heat generating portion 21 to the heat radiating portion 22 is not sufficiently promoted. Therefore, the temperature unevenness becomes large.
  • the first corner portion 22a facing the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the other adjacent heat generating portion 22a generate heat. It has a rectangular shape with the second corner portion 22b facing the valley portion 21V of the portion 21 as a diagonal. In such a configuration, heat transfer from the adjacent heat generating portion 21 to the heat radiating portion 22 is promoted.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 faces the first corner portion 22a facing the peak portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21. It has a rectangular shape with the second corner portion 22b as a diagonal.
  • the heater device according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the heater device of this embodiment includes a transmitting electrode 23 and a receiving electrode 24 that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
  • the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 are arranged between adjacent heat generating portions 21. Further, the transmitting electrode 23 has a curved portion 231 forming a curved shape, and the receiving electrode 24 has a curved portion 241 forming a curved shape. Further, the transmitting electrode 23 has a plurality of straight line portions 232 that branch from the curved portion 231 and extend linearly toward the curved portion 241, and the receiving electrode 24 branches from the curved portion 241 and faces the curved portion 231. It has a plurality of straight portions 242 extending linearly.
  • the transmitting electrode 23 has a wave-shaped peak portion 23M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 23V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction.
  • the receiving electrode 24 has a wave-shaped peak portion 24M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 24V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
  • the heater device of the present embodiment is arranged between adjacent heating units 21 and includes a transmitting electrode 23 and a receiving electrode 24 that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
  • the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have curved portions 231 and 241 forming a curved shape, respectively.
  • the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have wave-shaped peaks 23M and 24M protruding in the Y direction and wave-shaped valleys 23V and 24V protruding in the opposite direction to the Y direction, respectively. ..
  • the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
  • the mountain portion 23M and the mountain portion 24M are arranged so as to face each other with the heat radiating portion 22 interposed therebetween.
  • the valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the valley portion 23V of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
  • the valley portion 23V and the valley portion 24V are arranged so as to face each other with the heat radiating portion 22 interposed therebetween.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged so as to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. Can be placed facing each other.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 of the heater device of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Further, the heat radiating portion 22 is connected to the receiving electrode 24 via the straight line portion 242. According to this, the heat radiating unit 22 can also function as the receiving electrode 24.
  • Each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is composed of a straight line and an arc. In this way, each side of the heat radiating unit 22 can be formed by a straight line and an arc.
  • the heater device according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heating unit 21 receives.
  • the mountain portion 24M of the electrode 24 is arranged so as to face each other.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the peak portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 is arranged. And the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged to face each other.
  • the shape of the heat radiating portion 22 is a rectangular shape with rounded corners.
  • the heater device of the present embodiment is arranged between adjacent heating units 21 and includes a transmitting electrode 23 and a receiving electrode 24 that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
  • the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have curved portions 231 and 241 forming a curved shape, respectively. Further, the transmitting electrode 23 has a plurality of straight line portions 232 that branch from the curved portion 231 and extend linearly toward the curved portion 241, and the receiving electrode 24 branches from the curved portion 241 and faces the curved portion 231. It has a plurality of straight portions 242 extending linearly.
  • the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have wave-shaped peaks 23M and 24M protruding in the Y direction and wave-shaped valleys 23V and 24V protruding in the opposite direction to the Y direction, respectively. ..
  • the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
  • the mountain portion 23M and the valley portion 24V are arranged so as to face each other with the heat radiating portion 22 in between.
  • the valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the valley portion 23V of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the peak portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the peak portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
  • the valley portion 23V and the mountain portion 24M are arranged so as to face each other without sandwiching the heat radiating portion 22.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. Can be placed facing each other.
  • valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the valley portion 23V of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the peak portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 face each other. Can be placed.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 of the heater device of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Further, the heat radiating portion 22 is connected to the receiving electrode 24 via the straight line portion 242. According to this, the heat radiating unit 22 can also function as the receiving electrode 24.
  • Each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is composed of a straight line and an arc. In this way, each side of the heat radiating unit 22 can be formed by a straight line and an arc.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other, and the adjacent heating portion 21 is formed.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of the above and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
  • the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 is formed.
  • the heat radiating portion 22 may be arranged between the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
  • each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is composed of at least one of a straight line and an arc, but it can also be configured by, for example, a wave shape.
  • the heater device is formed so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material, and includes a heat generating portion that generates heat when energized. Further, it is provided between adjacent heat generating parts and has a heat radiating part that dissipates heat from the heat generating parts.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions each have a curved portion forming a curved shape.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the opposite direction to each other.
  • the heat radiating part is between the mountain part of one adjacent heat generating part and the mountain part of the other adjacent heat generating part, and the valley part of one adjacent heat generating part and the other adjacent heat generating part. It is located on at least one of the valleys.
  • the heat radiating portion can be arranged on at least one of the two.
  • the adjacent heat generating portions have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the opposite direction to the one direction.
  • the mountain portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion are formed so as to face each other.
  • the heat radiating portion is arranged between the mountain portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion.
  • the heat radiating part is formed at the place where the distance between the adjacent heat radiating parts is maximized.
  • the heat of the heat generating portion is sufficiently radiated from the heat radiating portion formed at the position where the distance between the heat radiating portions is maximized, so that the temperature unevenness can be reduced.
  • the heat radiating portion faces the first corner portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions facing the mountain portion and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion facing the mountain portion. It has a rectangular shape with two corners diagonally.
  • the heater device is arranged between the adjacent heat generating portions, and includes a transmitting electrode and a receiving electrode that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
  • the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a curved portion forming a curved shape.
  • the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the direction opposite to the one direction.
  • the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are placed facing each other.
  • the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are placed facing each other.
  • the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged so as to face each other, and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the receiving electrode are arranged with each other. Can be placed facing each other.
  • the heater device is arranged between the adjacent heat generating portions, and includes a transmitting electrode and a receiving electrode that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
  • the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a curved portion forming a curved shape.
  • the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the direction opposite to the one direction.
  • the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
  • the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the peak portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
  • the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged so as to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. Can be placed facing each other.
  • the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the receiving electrode face each other. Can be placed.
  • the heat radiating portion is connected to the receiving electrode. According to this, the heat radiating portion can also function as a receiving electrode.

Abstract

This heater device is provided with heat generating portions (21) which are formed in such a way as to be adjacent to one another on one surface of an insulating substrate (25), and which generate heat when energized, and heat dissipating portions (22) which are disposed between the adjacent heat generating portions to dissipate the heat of the heat generating portions, wherein the adjacent heat generating portions each include a curved portion (211) having a curved shape.

Description

ヒータ装置Heater device 関連出願への相互参照Cross-reference to related applications
 本出願は、2020年4月17日に出願された日本特許出願番号2020-074420に基づくもので、ここにその記載内容が参照により組み入れられる。 This application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2020-074420 filed on April 17, 2020, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
 本開示は、ヒータ装置に関するものである。 This disclosure relates to a heater device.
 従来、特許文献1に記載されたヒータ装置がある。この装置は、複数の放熱部と、複数の放熱部を挟むように配置された発熱部と、発熱部および放熱部よりも伝導率の低い低熱伝導部と、を有している。また、この装置は、低熱伝導部が発熱部および放熱部を囲うように構成され、物体が接触した際に接触した部位の温度が低下するよう構成されている。 Conventionally, there is a heater device described in Patent Document 1. This device has a plurality of heat radiating portions, a heat generating portion arranged so as to sandwich the plurality of heat radiating portions, and a low heat conducting portion having a conductivity lower than that of the heat generating portion and the heat radiating portion. Further, in this device, the low heat conductive portion is configured to surround the heat generating portion and the heat radiating portion, and the temperature of the contacted portion is lowered when the object comes into contact with the device.
特開2019-169356号公報JP-A-2019-169356
 上記特許文献1に記載された装置は、複数の放熱部を挟むように配置された発熱部がそれぞれ直線形状を成している。発明者の検討によれば、このような直線形状を成す発熱部は、緊張状態で張られたワイヤーの様にみなすことができ、発熱部に外力が加わったときの強度を十分に確保できない。本開示は、発熱部に外力が加わったときの強度をより確保できるようにすることを目的とする。 In the device described in Patent Document 1, the heat generating portions arranged so as to sandwich the plurality of heat radiating portions each have a linear shape. According to the study of the inventor, the heat generating portion having such a linear shape can be regarded as a wire stretched in a tense state, and sufficient strength cannot be secured when an external force is applied to the heat generating portion. An object of the present disclosure is to make it possible to secure more strength when an external force is applied to a heat generating portion.
 本開示の1つの観点によれば、ヒータ装置は、絶縁基材の一面に隣り合うように形成され通電により発熱する発熱部と、隣り合う発熱部の間に配置され発熱部の熱を放熱する放熱部と、を備え、隣り合う発熱部は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部を有している。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, the heater device is arranged so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material and generates heat by energization, and is arranged between the adjacent heat generating parts to dissipate the heat of the heat generating part. A heat radiating portion and a heat radiating portion are provided, and adjacent heat generating portions each have a curved portion forming a curved shape.
 このような構成によれば、隣り合う発熱部は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部を有しており、このような曲線状を成す曲線部は、湾曲するように緩く張られたワイヤーのようにみなすことができる。したがって、直線形状を成す発熱部を用いた場合と比較して発熱部に外力が加わったときの強度をより確保することができる。 According to such a configuration, the adjacent heat generating portions each have a curved portion forming a curved shape, and the curved portion forming such a curved shape is like a wire loosely stretched so as to be curved. Can be regarded. Therefore, it is possible to secure more strength when an external force is applied to the heat generating portion as compared with the case where the heat generating portion having a linear shape is used.
 なお、各構成要素等に付された括弧付きの参照符号は、その構成要素等と後述する実施形態に記載の具体的な構成要素等との対応関係の一例を示すものである。 Note that the reference symbols in parentheses attached to each component or the like indicate an example of the correspondence between the component or the like and the specific component or the like described in the embodiment described later.
第1実施形態に係るヒータ装置の取り付け位置を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the mounting position of the heater device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るヒータ装置の外観図である。It is an external view of the heater device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態に係るヒータ装置の正面図であって、カバー部材を透過した図である。It is a front view of the heater device which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and is the figure which transmitted through the cover member. 図3中のIV-IV断面図である。FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 第1実施形態に係るヒータ装置の発熱部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the heat generating part of the heater device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 波形状の発熱部と直線状の発熱部の強度の違いについて説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the difference in the strength of a wave-shaped heat generating part and a linear heat generating part. 第2実施形態に係るヒータ装置の正面図であって、カバー部材を透過した図である。It is a front view of the heater device which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and is the figure which transmitted through the cover member. 第3実施形態に係るヒータ装置の正面図であって、カバー部材を透過した図である。It is a front view of the heater device which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, and is the figure which transmitted through the cover member. 隣り合う発熱部同士の間隔がほぼ一定となっている比較例と、第3実施形態に係るヒータ装置の温度ムラの違いについて説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the difference in the temperature unevenness of the heater apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment, and the comparative example in which the interval between adjacent heat generating parts is substantially constant. 第4実施形態に係るヒータ装置の正面図であって、カバー部材を透過した図である。It is a front view of the heater device which concerns on 4th Embodiment, and is the figure which passed through the cover member. 隣り合う一方の発熱部の山部と対向する第1辺と、この第1辺と直交する第2辺と、を有する矩形形状を成す放熱部を有する比較例と、第3実施形態に係るヒータ装置の温度ムラの違いについて説明するための図である。A comparative example having a rectangular heat-dissipating portion having a first side facing a mountain portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions and a second side orthogonal to the first side, and a heater according to a third embodiment. It is a figure for demonstrating the difference in temperature unevenness of an apparatus. 第5実施形態に係るヒータ装置の発熱部および放熱部の形状を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the shape of the heat generating part and the heat radiating part of the heater device which concerns on 5th Embodiment. 第6実施形態に係るヒータ装置の発熱部および放熱部の形状を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the shape of the heat generating part and the heat radiating part of the heater device which concerns on 6th Embodiment. 変形例を示した図である。It is a figure which showed the modification.
 以下、本開示の実施形態について図面を参照しつつ説明する。なお、以下の各実施形態相互において、互いに同一もしくは均等である部分には、同一符号を付し、その説明を省略する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In each of the following embodiments, the same or equal parts are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
 (第1実施形態)
 第1実施形態のヒータ装置について、図1~図6を用いて説明する。図1に示すように、ヒータ装置20は、道路走行車両などの移動体の室内に設置されている。ヒータ装置20は、室内のための暖房装置の一部を構成している。ヒータ装置20は、移動体に搭載された電池、発電機などの電源から給電されて発熱する電気的なヒータである。
(First Embodiment)
The heater device of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. As shown in FIG. 1, the heater device 20 is installed in the room of a moving body such as a road traveling vehicle. The heater device 20 constitutes a part of the heating device for the room. The heater device 20 is an electric heater that generates heat by being supplied with power from a power source such as a battery or a generator mounted on a moving body.
 室内には、乗員12が着座するための座席11が設置されている。ヒータ装置20は、たとえば他の暖房装置の起動直後において、乗員12に対して即効的に暖かさを提供するための装置として利用することができる。ヒータ装置20は、室内の壁面に設置される。ヒータ装置20は、想定される通常の姿勢の乗員12に対向するように設置される。 A seat 11 is installed in the room for the occupant 12 to sit on. The heater device 20 can be used as a device for promptly providing warmth to the occupant 12 immediately after the start of another heating device, for example. The heater device 20 is installed on the wall surface of the room. The heater device 20 is installed so as to face the occupant 12 in the assumed normal posture.
 道路走行車両は、ハンドル13を支持するためのステアリングコラム14を有している。ヒータ装置20は、乗員12の足元および首の後ろに輻射熱Hを放射するように室内に設置されている。ヒータ装置20は、ステアリングコラム14が接続されるインストルメントパネル15の下面と、座席11のヘッドレスト11aに、それぞれ乗員12に対向するように設置されている。 The road traveling vehicle has a steering column 14 for supporting the steering wheel 13. The heater device 20 is installed indoors so as to radiate radiant heat H behind the feet and neck of the occupant 12. The heater device 20 is installed on the lower surface of the instrument panel 15 to which the steering column 14 is connected and on the headrest 11a of the seat 11 so as to face the occupant 12.
 ヒータ装置20は、薄い板状に形成されている。ヒータ装置20は、電力が供給されると発熱する。図2に示すように、ヒータ装置20は、その表面と垂直な方向に位置付けられた対象物を暖めるために、主としてその表面と垂直な方向へ向けて輻射熱Hを放射する発熱面20aを有する面状ヒータと呼ぶことができる。 The heater device 20 is formed in a thin plate shape. The heater device 20 generates heat when electric power is supplied. As shown in FIG. 2, the heater device 20 has a surface having a heat generating surface 20a that radiates radiant heat H mainly in a direction perpendicular to the surface in order to warm an object positioned in a direction perpendicular to the surface thereof. It can be called a state heater.
 次に、ヒータ装置20の構成について説明する。図3~図4に示すように、ヒータ装置20は、発熱部21、放熱部22、絶縁基材25およびカバー部材26を備えている。なお、図3は、ヒータ装置20の正面図であって、カバー部材26を透過した図となっている。 Next, the configuration of the heater device 20 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the heater device 20 includes a heat generating portion 21, a heat radiating portion 22, an insulating base material 25, and a cover member 26. Note that FIG. 3 is a front view of the heater device 20 and is a view through which the cover member 26 is transmitted.
 絶縁基材25は、軸Xと軸Yによって規定されるX-Y平面に沿って広がる板状部材によって構成されている。絶縁基材25は、軸Zの方向に厚さをもつ。絶縁基材25は、ほぼ四角形の薄い板状に形成されている。絶縁基材25は、高い絶縁性を有し、かつ、高温に耐える樹脂材料、例えば、ポリイミドフィルムによって構成されている。絶縁基材25における乗員側の面に、発熱部21、放熱部22およびカバー部材26が形成されている。 The insulating base material 25 is composed of a plate-shaped member extending along an XY plane defined by an axis X and an axis Y. The insulating base material 25 has a thickness in the direction of the axis Z. The insulating base material 25 is formed in a substantially quadrangular thin plate shape. The insulating base material 25 is made of a resin material having high insulating properties and withstanding high temperatures, for example, a polyimide film. A heat generating portion 21, a heat radiating portion 22, and a cover member 26 are formed on the surface of the insulating base material 25 on the occupant side.
 発熱部21は、線状を成しており、絶縁基材25の一面に蛇行するように形成されている。すなわち、絶縁基材25の一面に、波形状を成す発熱部21が大きく蛇行するように形成されている。 The heat generating portion 21 is linear and is formed so as to meander on one surface of the insulating base material 25. That is, the heat generating portion 21 having a wavy shape is formed on one surface of the insulating base material 25 so as to meander greatly.
 発熱部21は、高い熱伝導率を有する材料によって作られている。また、発熱部21は、導電性を有する部材によって作られている。具体的には、発熱部21は、銅、銅とスズとの合金(Cu-Sn)、銀、スズ、ステンレス鋼、ニッケル、ニクロムなどの金属およびこれらを含む合金を用いて構成することができる。 The heat generating portion 21 is made of a material having high thermal conductivity. Further, the heat generating portion 21 is made of a conductive member. Specifically, the heat generating portion 21 can be configured by using a metal such as copper, an alloy of copper and tin (Cu—Sn), silver, tin, stainless steel, nickel, and nichrome, and an alloy containing these. ..
 発熱部21の両端には、それぞれ接続端子27が形成されている。各接続端子27は、不図示の制御部に接続されている。 Connection terminals 27 are formed at both ends of the heat generating portion 21. Each connection terminal 27 is connected to a control unit (not shown).
 放熱部22は、発熱部21からの熱を拡散して放熱するもので、X-Y平面方向に拡がるように形成されている。放熱部22は、矩形形状を成している。 The heat radiating unit 22 diffuses and dissipates heat from the heat generating unit 21, and is formed so as to spread in the XY plane direction. The heat radiating unit 22 has a rectangular shape.
 放熱部22は、隣り合う発熱部21の間に配置されている。また、放熱部22は、絶縁基材25の一面において格子状に配置されている。すなわち、放熱部22は、絶縁基材25の一面においてX軸方向に一定間隔毎に配置されるとともに、X軸方向と直交するY軸方向に一定間隔毎に配置されている。 The heat radiating unit 22 is arranged between the adjacent heat generating units 21. Further, the heat radiating portions 22 are arranged in a grid pattern on one surface of the insulating base material 25. That is, the heat radiating portions 22 are arranged on one surface of the insulating base material 25 at regular intervals in the X-axis direction and at regular intervals in the Y-axis direction orthogonal to the X-axis direction.
 また、各放熱部22は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21におけるY軸方向に凸となる波形状の山部と他方の発熱部21におけるY軸方向に凸となる波形状の山部の間となる位置に形成されている。 Further, each heat radiating portion 22 is located between a wave-shaped mountain portion that is convex in the Y-axis direction in one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and a wave-shaped peak portion that is convex in the Y-axis direction in the other heat generating portion 21. It is formed in the position of.
 カバー部材26は、発熱部21を保護するものである。カバー部材26は、電気絶縁性を有する部材によって構成されている。また、カバー部材26は、発熱部21よりも熱伝導率の低い低熱伝導部材によって構成されている。 The cover member 26 protects the heat generating portion 21. The cover member 26 is made of a member having electrical insulation. Further, the cover member 26 is composed of a low thermal conductive member having a lower thermal conductivity than the heat generating portion 21.
 制御部から各接続端子27の間に所定の電圧が印加されると、発熱部21に電流が流れ発熱部21が発熱する。そして、ヒータ装置20は、乗員12に暖かさを感じさせる輻射熱Hを放射する。また、発熱部21からの熱は放熱部22によって拡散され放熱される。放熱部22によって発熱部21からの熱が拡散されることにより発熱面20aの温度ムラが低減される。 When a predetermined voltage is applied between the control unit and each connection terminal 27, a current flows through the heat generating unit 21 and the heat generating unit 21 generates heat. Then, the heater device 20 radiates radiant heat H that makes the occupant 12 feel warm. Further, the heat from the heat generating unit 21 is diffused by the heat radiating unit 22 and dissipated. The heat from the heat generating portion 21 is diffused by the heat radiating portion 22, so that the temperature unevenness of the heat generating surface 20a is reduced.
 本実施形態のヒータ装置20の発熱部21は、絶縁基材25の一面に隣り合うように形成され、通電により発熱する。図5に示すように、隣り合う発熱部21は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部211および直線状を成す直線部212を有している。発熱部21は、絶縁基材25の一面に、波形状を成すように曲がって形成されている。 The heat generating portion 21 of the heater device 20 of the present embodiment is formed so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material 25, and generates heat when energized. As shown in FIG. 5, the adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a curved portion 211 having a curved shape and a straight portion 212 having a linear shape, respectively. The heat generating portion 21 is formed on one surface of the insulating base material 25 by being bent so as to form a wave shape.
 隣り合う発熱部21は、それぞれ一方向(すなわちY方向)に突出する波形状の山部21Mと、Y方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部21Vと、を有している。そして、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとが対向するように形成されている。 The adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a wave-shaped peak portion 21M protruding in one direction (that is, the Y direction) and a wave-shaped valley portion 21V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction. The mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
 放熱部22は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとの間に配置されている。 The heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
 図6の(a)部は、本実施形態の波形状の発熱部21のX-Y平面および発熱部21が形成された部位の絶縁基材25の断面形状を表している。また、図6の(b)部は、比較例としての直線状の発熱部21のX-Y平面および発熱部21が形成された部位の絶縁基材25の断面形状を表している。 Part (a) of FIG. 6 shows the cross-sectional shape of the insulating base material 25 in the XY plane of the wave-shaped heat generating portion 21 of the present embodiment and the portion where the heat generating portion 21 is formed. Further, the portion (b) of FIG. 6 represents the cross-sectional shape of the insulating base material 25 at the portion where the linear heat generating portion 21 and the heat generating portion 21 are formed as a comparative example.
 図6の(a)部に示すように、発熱部21が波形状を成している場合、発熱部21にZ方向の外力がかかった際に、発熱部21が比較的柔軟に動くことができる。これに対し、図6の(b)部に示すように、発熱部21が直線状を成している場合、発熱部21にZ方向の外力がかかった際に、発熱部21が柔軟に動くことができない。 As shown in the part (a) of FIG. 6, when the heat generating part 21 has a wavy shape, the heat generating part 21 may move relatively flexibly when an external force in the Z direction is applied to the heat generating part 21. can. On the other hand, as shown in the portion (b) of FIG. 6, when the heat generating portion 21 has a linear shape, the heat generating portion 21 flexibly moves when an external force in the Z direction is applied to the heat generating portion 21. Can't.
 直線状を成している発熱部21は、緊張状態で張られたワイヤーのようにみなすことができる。このような発熱部21は、外力がかかると切れやすい。 The linear heat generating portion 21 can be regarded as a wire stretched in a tense state. Such a heat generating portion 21 is easily cut when an external force is applied.
 これに対し、波形状を成している発熱部21は、湾曲するように緩く張られたワイヤーのようにみなすことができる。このような発熱部21は、外力がかかると、この外力がかかった部位が変位して切れにくい。 On the other hand, the heat generating portion 21 having a wavy shape can be regarded as a wire loosely stretched so as to be curved. When an external force is applied to such a heat generating portion 21, the portion to which the external force is applied is displaced and difficult to cut.
 したがって、波形状を成している発熱部21の方が、直線状を成している発熱部21よりも外力が加わったときの強度を大きくすることができる。 Therefore, the wave-shaped heat generating portion 21 can have a higher strength when an external force is applied than the linear heat generating portion 21.
 また、図6の(a)部におけるA点とB点の間の直線距離は、図6の(b)部のA点とB点の間の距離と同じになっている。なお、図6の(a)部における発熱部21の線幅と、図6の(b)部における発熱部21の線幅は同一となっている。 Further, the linear distance between the points A and B in the part (a) of FIG. 6 is the same as the distance between the points A and B in the part (b) of FIG. The line width of the heat generating portion 21 in the portion (a) of FIG. 6 and the line width of the heat generating portion 21 in the portion (b) of FIG. 6 are the same.
 ここで、A点とB点の間の発熱部21を形成するのに必要とされる導電性部材の量は、直線状のものよりも波形状のものの方が多くなる。したがって、波形状の発熱部21の方が、直線状の発熱部21よりも外力が加わったときの強度が大きくなる。 Here, the amount of the conductive member required to form the heat generating portion 21 between the points A and B is larger in the wavy shape than in the linear shape. Therefore, the wave-shaped heat-generating portion 21 has a higher strength when an external force is applied than the linear heat-generating portion 21.
 このような観点からも、波形状の発熱部21の方が、直線状の発熱部21よりも外力が加わったときの強度を大きくすることができるといえる。 From this point of view, it can be said that the wave-shaped heat generating portion 21 can have a higher strength when an external force is applied than the linear heat generating portion 21.
 以上、説明したように、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、絶縁基材25の一面に隣り合うように形成され、通電により発熱する発熱部21と、隣り合う発熱部21の間に配置され、発熱部21の熱を放熱する放熱部22と、を備えている。そして、隣り合う発熱部21は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部211を有している。 As described above, the heater device of the present embodiment is formed so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material 25, and is arranged between the heat generating portion 21 that generates heat by energization and the adjacent heat generating portion 21, and generates heat. A heat radiating unit 22 that dissipates heat from the unit 21 is provided. The adjacent heat generating portions 21 each have a curved portion 211 having a curved shape.
 このような構成によれば、隣り合う発熱部21は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部211を有しており、このような曲線状を成す曲線部211は、湾曲するように緩く張られたワイヤーのようにみなすことができる。 According to such a configuration, the adjacent heat generating portions 21 each have a curved portion 211 forming a curved shape, and the curved portion 211 forming such a curved shape is a wire loosely stretched so as to be curved. Can be regarded as.
 したがって、直線形状を成す発熱部を用いた場合と比較して発熱部21に外力が加わったときの強度をより確保することができる。 Therefore, it is possible to secure more strength when an external force is applied to the heat generating portion 21 as compared with the case where the heat generating portion having a linear shape is used.
 また、隣り合う発熱部21は、それぞれY方向に突出する波形状の山部21Mと、Y方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部21Vと、を有している。 Further, the adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a wave-shaped peak portion 21M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 21V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction, respectively.
 また、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとが対向するように形成されている。 Further, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
 そして、放熱部22は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとの間に配置されている。 Then, the heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
 このように、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとが対向するように形成し、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとの間に放熱部22を配置することができる。 In this way, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 is formed. The heat radiating portion 22 can be arranged between the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M.
 (第2実施形態)
 第2実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図7を用いて説明する。本実施形態のヒータ装置20は、上記第1実施形態のヒータ装置20と比較して放熱部22の配置が異なる。
(Second Embodiment)
The heater device according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The heater device 20 of the present embodiment has a different arrangement of the heat radiating unit 22 than the heater device 20 of the first embodiment.
 上記第1実施形態のヒータ装置20は、放熱部22が格子状に配置されているのに対し、本実施形態の放熱部22は、放熱部22が千鳥配置されている。 In the heater device 20 of the first embodiment, the heat radiating parts 22 are arranged in a grid pattern, whereas in the heat radiating part 22 of the present embodiment, the heat radiating parts 22 are arranged in a staggered manner.
 具体的には、ヒータ装置20は、絶縁基材25の一面のX方向に複数の放熱部22を所定間隔毎に配置した第1列と、この第1列の複数の放熱部22に対し、複数の放熱部22をX方向にずらして所定間隔毎に配置した第2列とが、Y方向に交互に配置されている。 Specifically, the heater device 20 has a first row in which a plurality of heat radiating portions 22 are arranged at predetermined intervals on one surface of the insulating base material 25 in the X direction, and a plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the first row. The second row in which the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 are arranged at predetermined intervals by shifting in the X direction are alternately arranged in the Y direction.
 また、第2列の複数の放熱部22は、第1列の複数の放熱部22に対し、第1列の複数の放熱部22の所定間隔の1/2間隔、X方向にずらした位置に配置されている。 Further, the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the second row are positioned at positions shifted in the X direction by 1/2 of the predetermined intervals of the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the first row with respect to the plurality of heat radiating portions 22 in the first row. Have been placed.
 また、ヒータ装置20は、放熱部22が、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとの間、および、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vとの間に配置されている。 Further, in the heater device 20, the heat radiating portion 22 is located between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21, and the heat generating portion 21 of one adjacent heat generating portion 21. It is arranged between the valley portion 21V and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
 このように、隣り合う発熱部21の間に放熱部22を千鳥配置し、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとの間に放熱部22を配置することができる。また、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vとの間に放熱部22を配置することもできる。 In this way, the heat radiating parts 22 are staggered between the adjacent heat generating parts 21, and the heat radiating parts are arranged between the mountain part 21M of one adjacent heat generating part 21 and the mountain part 21M of the other adjacent heat generating part 21. 22 can be placed. Further, the heat radiating portion 22 may be arranged between the valley portion 21V of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
 (第3実施形態)
 第3実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図8を用いて説明する。本実施形態のヒータ装置20は、上記第2実施形態のヒータ装置20と比較して発熱部21および放熱部22の配置が異なる。
(Third Embodiment)
The heater device according to the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The heater device 20 of the present embodiment has a different arrangement of the heat generating unit 21 and the heat radiating unit 22 than the heater device 20 of the second embodiment.
 上記第1、第2各実施形態のヒータ装置は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとが対向するように形成されている。 The heater device of each of the first and second embodiments is formed so that the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heating unit 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heating unit 21 face each other.
 これに対し、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vとが対向すると共に、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとが対向するよう形成される。 On the other hand, in the heater device of the present embodiment, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heating unit 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heating unit 21 face each other, and the adjacent heating unit 21 of the heating unit 21 faces each other. The valley portion 21V and the peak portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
 また、本実施形態のヒータ装置20は、上記第2実施形態と同様に放熱部22が千鳥配置されている。 Further, in the heater device 20 of the present embodiment, the heat radiating portions 22 are arranged in a staggered manner as in the second embodiment.
 図9の(a)部に示す比較例は、隣り合う発熱部21同士の間隔が一定となるよう発熱部21が形成されている。このような構成では、放熱部22から離れた箇所に低温部が形成され、温度ムラが大きくなる。 In the comparative example shown in the part (a) of FIG. 9, the heat generating parts 21 are formed so that the distance between the adjacent heat generating parts 21 is constant. In such a configuration, a low temperature portion is formed at a position away from the heat radiating portion 22, and the temperature unevenness becomes large.
 これに対し、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、図9の(b)部に示すように、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の波形状の山部と、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の波形状の谷部の間に放熱部22が形成されている。 On the other hand, in the heater device of the present embodiment, as shown in the portion (b) of FIG. 9, the wavy peaks of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the wavy peaks of the other adjacent heat generating portions 21 are formed. A heat radiating portion 22 is formed between the valley portions.
 このような構成では、隣り合う放熱部22の間の距離が最大となる箇所に放熱部22が形成されることになる。この場合、放熱部22の間の距離が最大となる箇所に形成された放熱部22から発熱部21の熱が十分に放熱されるので、温度ムラを低減することができる。 In such a configuration, the heat radiating portion 22 is formed at a position where the distance between adjacent heat radiating portions 22 is maximized. In this case, the heat of the heat generating portion 21 is sufficiently radiated from the heat radiating portion 22 formed at the position where the distance between the heat radiating portions 22 is maximized, so that the temperature unevenness can be reduced.
 上記したように、本実施形態では、隣り合う発熱部21が、それぞれY方向に突出する波形状の山部21Mと、Y方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部21Vと、を有している。また、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vとが対向するように形成されている。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the adjacent heat generating portions 21 have a wave-shaped peak portion 21M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 21V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction, respectively. ing. Further, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other.
 そして、放熱部22は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vとの間に配置されている。 Then, the heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
 このような構成では、隣り合う放熱部22の間の距離が最大となる箇所に放熱部22が形成され、この放熱部22から発熱部21の熱が十分に放熱されるので、温度ムラを低減することができる。 In such a configuration, the heat radiating section 22 is formed at a position where the distance between the adjacent heat radiating sections 22 is maximized, and the heat of the heat generating section 21 is sufficiently radiated from the heat radiating section 22 to reduce temperature unevenness. can do.
 (第4実施形態)
 第4実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図10を用いて説明する。本実施形態のヒータ装置20は、上記第3実施形態のヒータ装置20と比較して放熱部22の形状が異なる。
(Fourth Embodiment)
The heater device according to the fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The heater device 20 of the present embodiment has a different shape of the heat radiating portion 22 from the heater device 20 of the third embodiment.
 上記第1~第3実施形態のヒータ装置は、放熱部22の各辺が、X方向に対して直交またはY方向に対して直交するよう形成されている。 The heater device of the first to third embodiments is formed so that each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is orthogonal to the X direction or orthogonal to the Y direction.
 これに対し、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、放熱部22の各辺が、X方向に対して45°斜めに傾斜またはY方向に対して斜めに傾斜するよう形成されている。 On the other hand, in the heater device of the present embodiment, each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is formed so as to be inclined at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the X direction or at an angle with respect to the Y direction.
 すなわち、本実施形態のヒータ装置20の放熱部22は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと対向する第1角部22aと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと対向する第2角部22bを対角とする矩形形状を成している。 That is, the heat radiating portion 22 of the heater device 20 of the present embodiment faces the first corner portion 22a facing the peak portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21. It has a rectangular shape with the second corner portion 22b as a diagonal.
 図11の(a)部に示す比較例の放熱部22は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと対向する第1辺21cと、この第1辺21cと直交する第2辺21dと、を有する矩形形状を成している。このような構成では、発熱部21から放熱部22への熱の移動が十分に促進されない。このため、温度ムラが大きくなる。 The heat radiating portion 22 of the comparative example shown in the portion (a) of FIG. 11 has a first side 21c facing the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and a second side 21d orthogonal to the first side 21c. It has a rectangular shape with. In such a configuration, the transfer of heat from the heat generating portion 21 to the heat radiating portion 22 is not sufficiently promoted. Therefore, the temperature unevenness becomes large.
 これに対し、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、図11の(b)部に示すように、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと対向する第1角部22aと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと対向する第2角部22bを対角とする矩形形状を成している。このような構成では、隣り合う発熱部21から放熱部22への熱の移動が促進される。 On the other hand, in the heater device of the present embodiment, as shown in the portion (b) of FIG. 11, the first corner portion 22a facing the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the other adjacent heat generating portion 22a generate heat. It has a rectangular shape with the second corner portion 22b facing the valley portion 21V of the portion 21 as a diagonal. In such a configuration, heat transfer from the adjacent heat generating portion 21 to the heat radiating portion 22 is promoted.
 上記したように、本実施形態では、放熱部22が、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと対向する第1角部22aと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと対向する第2角部22bを対角とする矩形形状を成している。 As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat radiating portion 22 faces the first corner portion 22a facing the peak portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21. It has a rectangular shape with the second corner portion 22b as a diagonal.
 このような構成では、隣り合う発熱部21から放熱部22への熱の移動が促進され、さらに、温度ムラを小さくすることができる。 With such a configuration, the transfer of heat from the adjacent heat generating portion 21 to the heat radiating portion 22 is promoted, and the temperature unevenness can be further reduced.
 (第5実施形態)
 第5実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図12を用いて説明する。本実施形態のヒータ装置は、物体の接触または近接を検出するための電界を形成する発信電極23および受信電極24を備えている。
(Fifth Embodiment)
The heater device according to the fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The heater device of this embodiment includes a transmitting electrode 23 and a receiving electrode 24 that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
 発信電極23および受信電極24は、隣り合う発熱部21の間に配置されている。また、発信電極23は、曲線状を成す曲線部231を有し、受信電極24は、曲線状を成す曲線部241を有している。また、発信電極23は、曲線部231から分岐して曲線部241に向いて直線状に延びる複数の直線部232を有し、受信電極24は、曲線部241から分岐して曲線部231に向いて直線状に延びる複数の直線部242を有している。 The transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 are arranged between adjacent heat generating portions 21. Further, the transmitting electrode 23 has a curved portion 231 forming a curved shape, and the receiving electrode 24 has a curved portion 241 forming a curved shape. Further, the transmitting electrode 23 has a plurality of straight line portions 232 that branch from the curved portion 231 and extend linearly toward the curved portion 241, and the receiving electrode 24 branches from the curved portion 241 and faces the curved portion 231. It has a plurality of straight portions 242 extending linearly.
 発信電極23は、Y方向に突出する波形状の山部23Mと、Y方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部23Vと、を有している。 The transmitting electrode 23 has a wave-shaped peak portion 23M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 23V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction.
 また、受信電極24は、Y方向に突出する波形状の山部24Mと、Y方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部24Vと、を有している。 Further, the receiving electrode 24 has a wave-shaped peak portion 24M protruding in the Y direction and a wave-shaped valley portion 24V protruding in the direction opposite to the Y direction.
 そして、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと発信電極23の山部23Mとが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mと受信電極24の山部24Mとが対向配置されている。 Then, the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
 上記したように、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、隣り合う発熱部21の間に配置され、物体の接触または近接を検出するための電界を形成する発信電極23および受信電極24を備えている。 As described above, the heater device of the present embodiment is arranged between adjacent heating units 21 and includes a transmitting electrode 23 and a receiving electrode 24 that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
 また、発信電極23および受信電極24は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部231、241を有している。 Further, the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have curved portions 231 and 241 forming a curved shape, respectively.
 また、発信電極23および受信電極24は、それぞれY方向に突出する波形状の山部23M、24Mと、Y方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部23V、24Vと、を有している。 Further, the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have wave-shaped peaks 23M and 24M protruding in the Y direction and wave-shaped valleys 23V and 24V protruding in the opposite direction to the Y direction, respectively. ..
 そして、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと発信電極23の山部23Mとが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mと受信電極24の山部24Mとが対向配置されている。そして、当該山部23Mと当該山部24Mとが放熱部22を挟んで対向配置されている。 Then, the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other. The mountain portion 23M and the mountain portion 24M are arranged so as to face each other with the heat radiating portion 22 interposed therebetween.
 また、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと発信電極23の谷部23Vとが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと受信電極24の谷部24Vとが対向配置されている。そして、当該谷部23Vと当該谷部24Vとが放熱部22を挟んで対向配置されている。 Further, the valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the valley portion 23V of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other. The valley portion 23V and the valley portion 24V are arranged so as to face each other with the heat radiating portion 22 interposed therebetween.
 このように、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと発信電極23の山部23Mとを対向配置するとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mと受信電極24の山部24Mとを対向配置することができる。 In this way, the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged so as to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. Can be placed facing each other.
 また、本実施形態のヒータ装置の放熱部22は、角の丸い矩形形状を成している。また、放熱部22は、直線部242を介して受信電極24に接続されている。これによれば、放熱部22に受信電極24としての機能を兼ねることができる。 Further, the heat radiating portion 22 of the heater device of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Further, the heat radiating portion 22 is connected to the receiving electrode 24 via the straight line portion 242. According to this, the heat radiating unit 22 can also function as the receiving electrode 24.
 放熱部22の各辺は、直線および円弧によって構成されている。このように、放熱部22の各辺を、直線および円弧によって構成することもできる。 Each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is composed of a straight line and an arc. In this way, each side of the heat radiating unit 22 can be formed by a straight line and an arc.
 (第6実施形態)
 第6実施形態に係るヒータ装置について図13を用いて説明する。上記第5実施形態のヒータ装置は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと発信電極23の山部23Mとが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mと受信電極24の山部24Mとが対向配置されている。
(Sixth Embodiment)
The heater device according to the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the heater device of the fifth embodiment, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heating unit 21 receives. The mountain portion 24M of the electrode 24 is arranged so as to face each other.
 これに対し、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと発信電極23の山部23Mとが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと受信電極24の谷部24Vとが対向配置されている。 On the other hand, in the heater device of the present embodiment, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the peak portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 is arranged. And the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged to face each other.
 また、本実施形態のヒータ装置は、放熱部22の形状が、角の丸い矩形形状を成している。 Further, in the heater device of the present embodiment, the shape of the heat radiating portion 22 is a rectangular shape with rounded corners.
 本実施形態のヒータ装置は、隣り合う発熱部21の間に配置され、物体の接触または近接を検出するための電界を形成する発信電極23および受信電極24を備えている。 The heater device of the present embodiment is arranged between adjacent heating units 21 and includes a transmitting electrode 23 and a receiving electrode 24 that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object.
 また、発信電極23および受信電極24は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部231、241を有している。また、発信電極23は、曲線部231から分岐して曲線部241に向いて直線状に延びる複数の直線部232を有し、受信電極24は、曲線部241から分岐して曲線部231に向いて直線状に延びる複数の直線部242を有している。 Further, the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have curved portions 231 and 241 forming a curved shape, respectively. Further, the transmitting electrode 23 has a plurality of straight line portions 232 that branch from the curved portion 231 and extend linearly toward the curved portion 241, and the receiving electrode 24 branches from the curved portion 241 and faces the curved portion 231. It has a plurality of straight portions 242 extending linearly.
 また、発信電極23および受信電極24は、それぞれY方向に突出する波形状の山部23M、24Mと、Y方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部23V、24Vと、を有している。 Further, the transmitting electrode 23 and the receiving electrode 24 have wave-shaped peaks 23M and 24M protruding in the Y direction and wave-shaped valleys 23V and 24V protruding in the opposite direction to the Y direction, respectively. ..
 そして、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと発信電極23の山部23Mとが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと受信電極24の谷部24Vとが対向配置されている。そして、当該山部23Mと当該谷部24Vとが放熱部22を挟んで対向配置されている。 Then, the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other. The mountain portion 23M and the valley portion 24V are arranged so as to face each other with the heat radiating portion 22 in between.
 また、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと発信電極23の谷部23Vとが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mと受信電極24の山部24Mとが対向配置されている。そして、当該谷部23Vと当該山部24Mとが放熱部22を挟まずに対向配置されている。 Further, the valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the valley portion 23V of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the peak portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the peak portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. They are arranged facing each other. The valley portion 23V and the mountain portion 24M are arranged so as to face each other without sandwiching the heat radiating portion 22.
 このように、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと発信電極23の山部23Mとを対向配置するとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと受信電極24の谷部24Vとを対向配置することができる。 In this way, the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 23M of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the valley portion 24V of the receiving electrode 24 are arranged. Can be placed facing each other.
 また、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと発信電極23の谷部23Vとを対向配置するとともに、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mと受信電極24の山部24Mとを対向配置することができる。 Further, the valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the valley portion 23V of the transmitting electrode 23 are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the peak portion 24M of the receiving electrode 24 face each other. Can be placed.
 また、本実施形態のヒータ装置の放熱部22は、角の丸い矩形形状を成している。また、放熱部22は、直線部242を介して受信電極24に接続されている。これによれば、放熱部22に受信電極24としての機能を兼ねることができる。 Further, the heat radiating portion 22 of the heater device of the present embodiment has a rectangular shape with rounded corners. Further, the heat radiating portion 22 is connected to the receiving electrode 24 via the straight line portion 242. According to this, the heat radiating unit 22 can also function as the receiving electrode 24.
 放熱部22の各辺は、直線および円弧によって構成されている。このように、放熱部22の各辺を、直線および円弧によって構成することもできる。 Each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is composed of a straight line and an arc. In this way, each side of the heat radiating unit 22 can be formed by a straight line and an arc.
 (他の実施形態)
 (1)上記第1実施形態では、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとが対向するように形成し、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとの間に放熱部22を配置した。
(Other embodiments)
(1) In the first embodiment, the mountain portion 21M of one adjacent heat generating portion 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other, and the adjacent heating portion 21 is formed. The heat radiating portion 22 is arranged between the mountain portion 21M of the above and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
 これに対し、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の山部21Mと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の山部21Mとが対向するように形成し、隣り合う一方の発熱部21の谷部21Vと、隣り合う他方の発熱部21の谷部21Vとの間に放熱部22を配置するようにしてもよい。 On the other hand, the mountain portion 21M of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 and the mountain portion 21M of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21 are formed so as to face each other, and the valley portion 21V of one of the adjacent heat generating portions 21 is formed. The heat radiating portion 22 may be arranged between the valley portion 21V of the other adjacent heat generating portion 21.
 (2)上記各実施形態では、放熱部22の各辺を直線および円弧の少なくとも一方により構成したが、例えば、波形状により構成することもできる。 (2) In each of the above embodiments, each side of the heat radiating unit 22 is composed of at least one of a straight line and an arc, but it can also be configured by, for example, a wave shape.
 なお、本開示は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜変更が可能である。また、上記各実施形態は、互いに無関係なものではなく、組み合わせが明らかに不可な場合を除き、適宜組み合わせが可能である。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態を構成する要素は、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに必須であると考えられる場合等を除き、必ずしも必須のものではないことは言うまでもない。また、上記各実施形態において、実施形態の構成要素の個数、数値、量、範囲等の数値が言及されている場合、特に必須であると明示した場合および原理的に明らかに特定の数に限定される場合等を除き、その特定の数に限定されるものではない。また、上記各実施形態において、構成要素等の材質、形状、位置関係等に言及するときは、特に明示した場合および原理的に特定の材質、形状、位置関係等に限定される場合等を除き、その材質、形状、位置関係等に限定されるものではない。 Note that this disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate. Further, the above-described embodiments are not unrelated to each other, and can be appropriately combined unless the combination is clearly impossible. Further, in each of the above embodiments, it goes without saying that the elements constituting the embodiment are not necessarily essential except when it is clearly stated that they are essential and when they are clearly considered to be essential in principle. stomach. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when numerical values such as the number, numerical values, quantities, and ranges of the constituent elements of the embodiment are mentioned, when it is clearly stated that they are particularly essential, and in principle, the number is clearly limited to a specific number. It is not limited to the specific number except when it is done. Further, in each of the above embodiments, when referring to the material, shape, positional relationship, etc. of the constituent elements, etc., except when specifically specified or when the material, shape, positional relationship, etc. are limited to a specific material, shape, positional relationship, etc. in principle. , The material, shape, positional relationship, etc. are not limited.
 (まとめ)
 上記各実施形態の一部または全部で示された第1の観点によれば、ヒータ装置は、絶縁基材の一面に隣り合うように形成され、通電により発熱する発熱部を備えている。また、隣り合う発熱部の間に配置され、発熱部の熱を放熱する放熱部を備えている。そして、隣り合う発熱部は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部を有している。
(summary)
According to the first aspect shown in part or all of the above embodiments, the heater device is formed so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material, and includes a heat generating portion that generates heat when energized. Further, it is provided between adjacent heat generating parts and has a heat radiating part that dissipates heat from the heat generating parts. The adjacent heat generating portions each have a curved portion forming a curved shape.
 また、第2の観点によれば、隣り合う発熱部は、それぞれ一方向に突出する波形状の山部と、一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部と、を有している。また、放熱部は、隣り合う一方の発熱部の山部と、隣り合う他方の発熱部の山部との間、および、隣り合う一方の発熱部の谷部と、隣り合う他方の発熱部の谷部との間の少なくとも一方に配置されている。 Further, according to the second viewpoint, the adjacent heat generating portions have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the opposite direction to each other. Further, the heat radiating part is between the mountain part of one adjacent heat generating part and the mountain part of the other adjacent heat generating part, and the valley part of one adjacent heat generating part and the other adjacent heat generating part. It is located on at least one of the valleys.
 このように、隣り合う一方の発熱部の山部と、隣り合う他方の発熱部の山部との間、および、隣り合う一方の発熱部の谷部と、隣り合う他方の発熱部の谷部との間の少なくとも一方に放熱部を配置することができる。 In this way, between the mountainous part of one adjacent heating part and the mountain part of the other adjacent heating part, the valley part of one adjacent heating part, and the valley part of the other adjacent heating part. The heat radiating portion can be arranged on at least one of the two.
 また、第3の観点によれば、隣り合う前記発熱部は、それぞれ一方向に突出する波形状の山部と、前記一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部と、を有している。また、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部とが対向するように形成されている。そして、放熱部は、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部との間に配置されている。 Further, according to the third viewpoint, the adjacent heat generating portions have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the opposite direction to the one direction. There is. Further, the mountain portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion are formed so as to face each other. The heat radiating portion is arranged between the mountain portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion.
 このような構成によれば、隣り合う放熱部の間の距離が最大となる箇所に放熱部が形成されることになる。この場合、放熱部の間の距離が最大となる箇所に形成された放熱部から発熱部の熱が十分に放熱されるので、温度ムラを低減することができる。 According to such a configuration, the heat radiating part is formed at the place where the distance between the adjacent heat radiating parts is maximized. In this case, the heat of the heat generating portion is sufficiently radiated from the heat radiating portion formed at the position where the distance between the heat radiating portions is maximized, so that the temperature unevenness can be reduced.
 また、第4の観点によれば、前記放熱部は、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と対向する第1角部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と対向する第2角部を対角とする矩形形状を成している。 Further, according to the fourth aspect, the heat radiating portion faces the first corner portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions facing the mountain portion and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion facing the mountain portion. It has a rectangular shape with two corners diagonally.
 このような構成では、隣り合う発熱部から放熱部への熱の移動が促進され、さらに、温度ムラを小さくすることができる。 With such a configuration, heat transfer from adjacent heat generating parts to heat radiating parts is promoted, and temperature unevenness can be further reduced.
 また、第5の観点によれば、ヒータ装置は、隣り合う前記発熱部の間に配置され、物体の接触または近接を検出するための電界を形成する発信電極および受信電極を備えている。また、発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部を有している。また、発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ前記一方向に突出する波形状の山部と、前記一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部と、を有している。そして、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記発信電極の前記山部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記受信電極の前記山部とが対向配置される。また、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記発信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記受信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置される。 Further, according to the fifth aspect, the heater device is arranged between the adjacent heat generating portions, and includes a transmitting electrode and a receiving electrode that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object. Further, the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a curved portion forming a curved shape. Further, the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the direction opposite to the one direction. Then, the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are placed facing each other. Further, the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are placed facing each other.
 このように、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記発信電極の前記山部とを対向配置するとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記受信電極の前記山部とを対向配置することができる。 In this way, the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged so as to face each other, and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the receiving electrode are arranged with each other. Can be placed facing each other.
 また、第6の観点によれば、ヒータ装置は、隣り合う前記発熱部の間に配置され、物体の接触または近接を検出するための電界を形成する発信電極および受信電極を備えている。また、発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部を有している。また、発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ前記一方向に突出する波形状の山部と、前記一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部と、を有している。また、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記発信電極の前記山部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記受信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置されている。また、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記発信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記受信電極の前記山部とが対向配置されている。 Further, according to the sixth aspect, the heater device is arranged between the adjacent heat generating portions, and includes a transmitting electrode and a receiving electrode that form an electric field for detecting contact or proximity of an object. Further, the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a curved portion forming a curved shape. Further, the transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have a wave-shaped peak portion protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion protruding in the direction opposite to the one direction. Further, the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are arranged facing each other. Further, the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the peak portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. They are arranged facing each other.
 このように、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記発信電極の前記山部とを対向配置するとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記受信電極の前記谷部とを対向配置することができる。 In this way, the mountain portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged so as to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. Can be placed facing each other.
 また、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記発信電極の前記谷部とを対向配置するとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記受信電極の前記山部とを対向配置することができる。 Further, the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the receiving electrode face each other. Can be placed.
 また、第7の観点によれば、放熱部は、前記受信電極に接続されている。これによれば、放熱部に受信電極としての機能を兼ねることができる。 Further, according to the seventh viewpoint, the heat radiating portion is connected to the receiving electrode. According to this, the heat radiating portion can also function as a receiving electrode.

Claims (7)

  1.  ヒータ装置であって、
     絶縁基材(25)の一面に隣り合うように形成され、通電により発熱する発熱部(21)と、
     隣り合う前記発熱部の間に配置され、前記発熱部の熱を放熱する放熱部(22)と、を備え、
     隣り合う前記発熱部は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部(211)を有しているヒータ装置。
    It is a heater device
    A heat generating portion (21) formed so as to be adjacent to one surface of the insulating base material (25) and generating heat by energization,
    A heat radiating unit (22), which is arranged between adjacent heat generating units and dissipates heat from the heat generating unit, is provided.
    The adjacent heat generating portions are heater devices each having a curved portion (211) forming a curved shape.
  2.  隣り合う前記発熱部は、それぞれ一方向に突出する波形状の山部(21M)と、前記一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部(21V)と、を有し、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部とが対向するように形成され、
     前記放熱部は、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部との間、および、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部との間の少なくとも一方に配置されている請求項1に記載のヒータ装置。
    The adjacent heat generating portions have a wave-shaped peak portion (21M) protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion (21V) protruding in the opposite direction to the one direction. The mountain portion of the heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion are formed so as to face each other.
    The heat radiating portion is adjacent to the mountain portion of one adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion, and adjacent to the valley portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions. The heater device according to claim 1, which is arranged at least one of the other heat generating portions and the valley portions.
  3.  隣り合う前記発熱部は、それぞれ一方向に突出する波形状の山部(21M)と、前記一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部(21V)と、を有し、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部とが対向するように形成され、
     前記放熱部は、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部との間に配置されている請求項1に記載のヒータ装置。
    The adjacent heat generating portions have a wave-shaped peak portion (21M) protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley portion (21V) protruding in the opposite direction to the one direction. The peak portion of the heat generating portion and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion are formed so as to face each other.
    The heater device according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiating portion is arranged between the peak portion of one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion.
  4.  前記放熱部は、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と対向する第1角部(22a)と、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と対向する第2角部(22b)を対角とする矩形形状を成している請求項3に記載のヒータ装置。 The heat radiating portion has a first corner portion (22a) facing the peak portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions and a second corner portion (22b) facing the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion. The heater device according to claim 3, which has a diagonal rectangular shape.
  5.  隣り合う前記発熱部の間に配置され、物体の接触または近接を検出するための電界を形成する発信電極(23)および受信電極(24)を備え、
     前記発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部(231、241)を有し、
     前記発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ前記一方向に突出する波形状の山部(23M、24M)と、前記一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部(23V、24V)と、を有し、
     隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記発信電極の前記山部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記受信電極の前記山部とが対向配置されることと、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記発信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記受信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置されることの少なくとも一方となっている請求項2に記載のヒータ装置。
    A transmitting electrode (23) and a receiving electrode (24), which are arranged between the adjacent heat generating portions and form an electric field for detecting the contact or proximity of an object, are provided.
    The transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have curved portions (231 and 241) forming a curved shape.
    The transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode have a wave-shaped peak (23M, 24M) protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley (23V, 24V) protruding in the opposite direction, respectively. Have and
    The mountain portion of one of the adjacent heat generating portions and the mountain portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the mountain portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the mountain portion of the receiving electrode are arranged to face each other. That is, the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged to face each other. The heater device according to claim 2, wherein the portions are arranged so as to face each other.
  6.  隣り合う前記発熱部の間に配置され、物体の接触または近接を検出するための電界を形成する発信電極(23)および受信電極(24)を備え、
     前記発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ曲線状を成す曲線部(231、241)を有し、
     前記発信電極および前記受信電極は、それぞれ前記一方向に突出する波形状の山部(23M、24M)と、前記一方向と反対方向に突出する波形状の谷部(23V、24V)と、を有し、
     隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記発信電極の前記山部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記受信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置されることと、隣り合う一方の前記発熱部の前記谷部と前記発信電極の前記谷部とが対向配置されるとともに、隣り合う他方の前記発熱部の前記山部と前記受信電極の前記山部とが対向配置されることの少なくとも一方となっている請求項3または4に記載のヒータ装置。
    A transmitting electrode (23) and a receiving electrode (24), which are arranged between the adjacent heat generating portions and form an electric field for detecting the contact or proximity of an object, are provided.
    The transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode each have curved portions (231 and 241) forming a curved shape.
    The transmitting electrode and the receiving electrode have a wave-shaped peak (23M, 24M) protruding in one direction and a wave-shaped valley (23V, 24V) protruding in the opposite direction, respectively. Have and
    The mountain portion of the adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the valley portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the receiving electrode are arranged to face each other. That is, the valley portion of the one adjacent heat generating portion and the valley portion of the transmitting electrode are arranged to face each other, and the peak portion of the other adjacent heat generating portion and the peak portion of the receiving electrode are arranged. The heater device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the portions are arranged so as to face each other.
  7.  前記放熱部は、前記受信電極に接続されている請求項5または6に記載のヒータ装置。 The heater device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the heat radiating unit is connected to the receiving electrode.
PCT/JP2021/015722 2020-04-17 2021-04-16 Heater device WO2021210677A1 (en)

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Citations (7)

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JPH11233244A (en) * 1998-02-12 1999-08-27 Sumiju Sn Business:Kk Heat plate for cvd device
CN202197419U (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-18 杨芳 Far infrared carbon fiber heating film
JP2014000944A (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-01-09 Denso Corp Radiation heater device
JP2016085958A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-05-19 株式会社デンソー Radiation heating device
CN207692081U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-08-03 东莞市南耀智能服饰科技有限公司 A kind of Novel electric backing of tool retractility
CN207855478U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-09-14 东莞市纳贝尔智能服饰有限公司 Fabric heating warm-keeping system and electric blanket
JP2019169356A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-03 株式会社デンソー Heater device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11233244A (en) * 1998-02-12 1999-08-27 Sumiju Sn Business:Kk Heat plate for cvd device
CN202197419U (en) * 2011-08-23 2012-04-18 杨芳 Far infrared carbon fiber heating film
JP2014000944A (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-01-09 Denso Corp Radiation heater device
JP2014003000A (en) * 2012-05-23 2014-01-09 Denso Corp Radiant heater device
JP2016085958A (en) * 2014-07-25 2016-05-19 株式会社デンソー Radiation heating device
CN207692081U (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-08-03 东莞市南耀智能服饰科技有限公司 A kind of Novel electric backing of tool retractility
CN207855478U (en) * 2017-06-15 2018-09-14 东莞市纳贝尔智能服饰有限公司 Fabric heating warm-keeping system and electric blanket
JP2019169356A (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-10-03 株式会社デンソー Heater device

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