WO2021190172A1 - 电子设备 - Google Patents

电子设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021190172A1
WO2021190172A1 PCT/CN2021/075178 CN2021075178W WO2021190172A1 WO 2021190172 A1 WO2021190172 A1 WO 2021190172A1 CN 2021075178 W CN2021075178 W CN 2021075178W WO 2021190172 A1 WO2021190172 A1 WO 2021190172A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shield
functional module
electronic device
opening
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2021/075178
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王微
班起
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to KR1020227035544A priority Critical patent/KR20220154185A/ko
Priority to EP21776839.9A priority patent/EP4131897A4/en
Publication of WO2021190172A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021190172A1/zh
Priority to US17/951,073 priority patent/US20230015804A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0254—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules
    • H04M1/0256—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets comprising one or a plurality of mechanically detachable modules wherein the modules are operable in the detached state, e.g. one module for the user interface and one module for the transceiver
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/18—Telephone sets specially adapted for use in ships, mines, or other places exposed to adverse environment

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of communication equipment, and in particular to an electronic device.
  • Electronic equipment usually has functions such as camera, call, fingerprint recognition, etc., which can meet the needs of users.
  • the above-mentioned functions of the electronic equipment are usually completed by corresponding functional modules such as a camera module, a receiver, and a fingerprint recognition module.
  • the camera module of the current electronic device is built-in, that is, the camera module can be located inside the electronic device, and the camera module can enter and exit the housing of the electronic device through the opening of the housing.
  • This arrangement of the camera module can avoid the occupation of the display area by the camera module, which is conducive to the increase of the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device.
  • the camera module in the above solution can only realize the front or rear shooting of the electronic device, the use scene of the camera module is limited, and the shooting freedom is low, thereby limiting the function of the camera module.
  • the camera module can be separated from the housing, so that the shooting function of the electronic device is not restricted by the position and angle, thereby improving the function of the camera module.
  • the invention discloses an electronic device to solve the problem of low safety and reliability of the electronic device with separate functional components.
  • the present invention is implemented as follows:
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device, including: a housing, the housing has an inner cavity, the inner cavity has an opening; a functional module, the functional module can extend through the opening Out of the inner cavity and separated from the housing or retracted into the inner cavity; a shielding member, the shielding member can be movably arranged in the inner cavity, and the shielding member and the The opening corresponds; a drive assembly, the drive assembly is disposed in the inner cavity, the drive assembly is connected to the shield, and the drive assembly drives the shield to switch between a first state and a second state In the first state, the shielding member is away from the opening; in the second state, the shielding member closes the opening; when at least part of the functional module is located within the inner cavity In this case, the shielding member is in the first state; when the functional module is separated from the housing, the shielding member is in the second state.
  • the shielding member is movably disposed in the inner cavity, and the shielding member corresponds to the opening.
  • the driving member drives the shielding member to switch between the first state and the second state. In the first state, the shielding member is away from the opening; in the second state, the shielding member closes the opening.
  • the shield In the first state, the shielding member is away from the opening; in the second state, the shielding member closes the opening.
  • the drive assembly drives the shielding member to switch to the second state.
  • the shielding member can block the opening, so that dust and water vapor in the external environment cannot easily enter the housing.
  • the waterproof performance and dustproof performance of the electronic equipment are improved, so that the electronic components of the electronic equipment are not easily damaged, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the electronic equipment.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention when the housing and the functional module are separated;
  • 3 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the operation process of blocking the opening of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the driving components and functional modules of the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • 300-drive assembly 310-drive source, 320-screw rod, 330-guide rod, 340-screw cover, 350-bracket, 351-body, 352-support;
  • an embodiment of the present invention discloses an electronic device.
  • the electronic device includes a housing 100, a functional module 200, a shield 400 and a driving assembly 300.
  • the housing 100 provides an installation basis for other components of the electronic device.
  • the housing 100 has an inner cavity 110, and the inner cavity 110 has an opening 120.
  • the components of the housing 100 are different.
  • the housing 100 may include a front housing, a rear cover, and a middle frame disposed between the two, the front housing, the rear cover, and the middle frame. Enclosed together to form an inner cavity 110, the opening 120 can be opened in the front shell, the back cover, or the middle frame.
  • the housing 100 may include a front cover and a back cover. The front cover and the back cover jointly enclose the inner cavity 110.
  • the opening 120 may be opened in the front cover, the back cover, or the front cover and the back cover. Assembly gap.
  • the functional module 200 can extend out of the inner cavity 110 through the opening 120 and be separated from the housing 100 or retracted into the inner cavity 110.
  • the functional module 200 may include at least one of a camera module, a fingerprint recognition module, a receiver, a fill light, a sensor, a drone, and a card holder, and of course, may also include other components that need to enter and exit the housing 100.
  • the functional module 200 needs to be switched to the working state, it can extend out of the housing 100 through the opening 120 and be separated from the housing 100; when the functional module 200 completes its work, it can pass through the The opening 120 is retracted into the housing 100.
  • This kind of functional module 200 does not occupy the display area of the electronic device, so the screen of the electronic device is relatively large.
  • the functional module 200 can be separated from the housing 100, so that the functional module 200 can be used during use. It can work independently as a functional unit, so that it is not restricted by the position and angle, thereby improving the flexibility of use of the functional module 200.
  • the shield 400 can be movably disposed in the inner cavity 110, and the shield 400 corresponds to the opening 120.
  • the driving assembly 300 is disposed in the inner cavity 110, and the driving assembly 300 is connected to the shield 400.
  • the shield 400 has a first state and a second state, and the driving assembly 300 drives the shield 400 to switch between the first state and the second state. When at least part of the functional module 200 is located in the inner cavity 110, the shield 400 is in the first state.
  • the shield 400 is located in the inner cavity 110, and the shield 400 is far away from the opening 120, so as to realize the function
  • the functional module 200 blocks the opening 120; when the functional module 200 is separated from the housing 100, the shield 400 is in the second state, and at this time, the functional module 200 is separated from the housing 100 , The shield 400 closes the opening 120.
  • the drive assembly 300 may be a linear motor, a cylinder, etc., of course, other power structures may also be used, which is not limited herein.
  • the driving assembly 300 drives the shielding member 400 to switch to the second state.
  • the shielding member 400 can block the opening 120, so as to prevent dust and dust in the external environment. Water vapor does not easily enter the housing 100, thereby improving the waterproof performance and dustproof performance of the electronic device, thereby not easily causing damage to the electronic components of the electronic device, thereby improving the safety and reliability of the electronic device.
  • the opening 120 of the housing 100 is blocked by the blocking member 400, and it is not easy for the user to see the opening 120, which promotes a weaker visual impact of the user, thereby making the appearance of the electronic device
  • the texture is better, which in turn improves the user experience.
  • the projection profile of the shield 400 is located at the edge of the opening 120.
  • the shielding member 400 when the shield 400 is in the second state, at least a part of the shield 400 is located in the opening 120, and the edge of the shield 400 and the edge of the opening 120 In the direction in which the functional module 200 extends, the shielding member 400 may have a stepped structure.
  • the stepped surface of the shielding member 400 can fit the edge of the opening 120, and the stepped surface is also the edge of the shielding member 400.
  • the stepped surface can seal the gap, so that dust and water vapor cannot easily enter the inner cavity 110, which further improves the safety and reliability of the electronic device.
  • the edge of the shielding member 400 and the inner surface of the opening 120 are in a position-limiting fit in the direction in which the functional module 200 extends, and the edge of the shielding member 400 interferes with the opening 120, thereby preventing the shielding member 400 from excessively protruding from the opening 120.
  • the shielding member 400 When the shielding member 400 is in the second state, a part of the shielding member 400 may be higher than the outer surface of the housing 100, resulting in an increase in the overall appearance size of the electronic device, resulting in a poor user experience.
  • the outer surface of the housing 100 may also be higher than the shield 400, so that there will be a groove at the connection between the opening 120 and the shield 400. The groove is likely to collect dust, thereby causing the shield 400 to jam when moving. Astringent situation.
  • the outer surface of the shield 400 exposed on the housing 100 is coplanar with the outer surface of the housing 100.
  • connection between the shielding member 400 and the opening 120 is relatively smooth, so that the appearance size of the electronic device is small, thereby improving the user experience.
  • there is no groove at the connecting position of the shielding member 400 and the opening 120 so dust is not easy to collect, so that the shielding member 400 is not prone to jamming, thereby improving the reliability of the electronic device.
  • the user can manually drive the functional module 200 into and out of the inner cavity 110, but the manual operation method has the problem of low accuracy on the one hand, and on the other hand, when the distance between the user and the electronic device is far, the user The drive operation needs to be close to the electronic device, which makes the operation inconvenient to implement.
  • the electronic device may further include a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity 110, the driving mechanism is connected with the functional module 200, and the driving mechanism drives the functional module 200 to extend out of the inner cavity 110 through the opening 120, And the functional module 200 is separated from the housing 100, or the driving mechanism drives the functional module 200 to retract into the inner cavity 110 through the opening 120.
  • the driving mechanism can accurately drive the functional module 200 into and out of the cavity 110, and at the same time, the user can trigger the driving mechanism to act through remote control, so that the driving functional module 200 extends through the opening 120 to the cavity 110.
  • the external or retracted into the inner cavity 110 further makes the operation of the functional module 200 easier to implement.
  • the drive mechanism can be a drive motor, a linear motor, an air cylinder, etc., and the drive mechanism can also be other power output structures, which are not limited herein.
  • the shield 400 and the functional module 200 are driven by corresponding power mechanisms.
  • two power mechanism installation positions need to be reserved in the housing 100, thereby occupying a larger space in the inner cavity 110; at the same time, The electronic device is provided with two power mechanisms, which makes the cost of the electronic device higher.
  • the shielding member 400 when the shielding member 400 is in the first state, the shielding member 400 is located on the side of the functional module 200 away from the exit 120, and the shielding member 400 is connected with the functional module 200 to drive the assembly 300 drives the shield 400 to move, and the functional module 200 protrudes out of the inner cavity 110 or retracts into the inner cavity 110 along with the shield 400 through the opening 120.
  • the shield 400 and the functional module 200 share a power mechanism, and only one installation position of the power mechanism needs to be reserved in the inner cavity 110.
  • the manufacturing cost of the electronic device is lower, and the structure design of the electronic device is more simple.
  • the movement of the shield 400 and the functional module 200 can share the same power mechanism, and there is no need to configure the power mechanism independently for each, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the electronic device and prolonging the battery life of the electronic device.
  • the functional module 200 is in contact with the surface of the shield 400.
  • the functional module 200 and the shielding member 400 may be connected by magnetic attraction, snap connection, or the like.
  • the movement of the functional module 200 and the shielding member 400 can be performed at the same time, and the functional module 200 can be driven to change the position during the state change of the shielding member 400 through movement, which undoubtedly improves the driving efficiency.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a detection component and a control component.
  • the detection component is used to detect the position information of the functional module 200 and the shielding component 400.
  • the information controls the driving assembly 300, and the driving assembly 300 drives the shield 400 to switch between the first state and the second state.
  • the detecting component detects the position information of the functional module 200 and the shielding component 400.
  • the control component controls the driving assembly 300 to drive the shielding component 400, so that the shielding component 400 and the functional module
  • the driving operation of group 200 is simpler and more intelligent.
  • the detecting element may be a distance sensor, and when the covering element 400 is in contact with the functional module 200, the driving element drives the covering element 400 to switch to the first state.
  • the contact between the shield 400 and the functional module 200 is the preset position information of the electronic device.
  • the detection component and the control component may be provided on the shield 400 or the functional module 200, or one of the detection component and the control component is provided on the shield 400 and the other is provided on the functional module 200.
  • the detecting element may include a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact.
  • the first electrical contact may be provided on the shielding element 400
  • the second electrical contact may be provided on the functional module 200.
  • the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact are electrically connected.
  • the driving assembly 300 drives the shield 400 away from the opening.
  • the driving assembly 200 drives the shield 400 to block the opening 120.
  • the position information between the functional module 200 and the shield 400 can be detected. This method is simple, reliable, and easy to operate.
  • the functional module 200 may have a first surface exposed on the housing 100.
  • the functional module 200 When the shield 400 is in the first state, the functional module 200 is located in the inner cavity 110 at this time. , The first surface is coplanar with the surface of the housing 100. At this time, the functional module 200 does not protrude from the housing 100, and the housing 100 viewed by the user as a whole, thereby improving the appearance performance and gripping performance of the electronic device, thereby improving the user experience.
  • the driving assembly 300 may include a driving source 310, a screw 320, a guide rod 330, a screw sleeve 340 and a bracket 350.
  • the bracket 350 can provide an installation base for other parts of the drive assembly 300.
  • the driving source 310 is connected to one end of the screw rod 320, the screw rod 320 is rotatably connected with the bracket 350, and the bracket 350 is connected with the guide rod 330.
  • the extension direction of the screw rod 320 is the same as that of the guide rod 330.
  • the screw sleeve 340 is threadedly fitted, the screw sleeve 340 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 330, and the screw sleeve 340 is connected with the shield 400.
  • the driving source 310 can drive the screw sleeve 340 to move through the screw rod 320, and then drive the shield 400 to move.
  • the guide rod 330 guides the screw sleeve 340.
  • the driving assembly 300 The provided driving force is more stable, so that the shield 400 is less prone to skew during the movement.
  • the driving source 310 may be a driving motor
  • the bracket 350 may include a main body 351 and a supporting member 352.
  • the supporting member 352 is provided at one end of the main body 351, and the driving source 310, the screw rod 320, and the guide rod 330 are installed on the main body. 351.
  • the support 352 is provided with a mounting hole, one end of the screw rod 320 is located in the mounting hole, and the screw rod 320 can rotate relative to the mounting hole.
  • the housing 100 may be provided with a first guide portion
  • the shield 400 may be provided with a second guide portion
  • the first guide portion and the second guide portion are slidably fitted.
  • the driving assembly 300 drives the shield 400 to move along the extending direction of the first guide portion
  • the first guide portion can assist in restricting the movement track of the shield 400 through the second guide portion, so that the shield 400 moves along the first guide portion.
  • the extension direction of the guide moves.
  • This solution can limit and guide the moving direction of the shield 400, and more reliably prevent the shield 400 from skewing during the movement.
  • the first guide portion may be a guide groove
  • the second guide portion may be a guide protrusion.
  • the functional module 200 may be provided with a third guide part, and the third guide part is slidingly engaged with the first guide part.
  • This solution can limit and guide the movement direction of the functional module 200 , To more reliably prevent the functional module 200 from skewing during the movement.
  • the first guide portion may be a guide groove
  • the third guide portion may be a guide protrusion.
  • the electronic device disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may further include a sealing member, such as a sealing ring, a sealing strip, and the like.
  • a sealing member such as a sealing ring, a sealing strip, and the like.
  • the housing 100 may include a frame, and the opening 120 may be opened on the frame.
  • the frame is located on the side of the housing 100, and the opening 120 is opened on the frame, so that it is not easy for the user to see, the user's visual impact is weak, and the external texture of the electronic device is better.
  • the electronic devices disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be devices such as smart phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, wearable devices (such as smart watches), and electronic game consoles.
  • the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific types of electronic devices.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种电子设备，其包括壳体、功能模组、遮挡件和驱动组件；所述壳体具有内腔，所述内腔具有开口；所述功能模组可通过所述开口伸出至所述内腔之外并与所述壳体相分离或回缩至所述内腔之中；所述遮挡件可活动地设置于所述内腔中，且所述遮挡件与所述开口对应；所述驱动组件设置于所述内腔中，所述驱动组件与所述遮挡件相连，所述驱动组件驱动所述遮挡件在第一状态和第二状态之间切换，在所述第一状态，所述遮挡件远离所述开口；在所述第二状态，所述遮挡件封闭所述开口。

Description

电子设备
交叉引用
本发明要求在2020年03月26日提交中国专利局、申请号为202010222978.8、发明名称为“电子设备”的中国专利申请的优先权，该申请的全部内容通过引用结合在本发明中。
技术领域
本发明涉及通信设备技术领域，尤其涉及一种电子设备。
背景技术
随着用户需求的多样化，越来越多的电子设备进入到人们的生活中，例如手机、平板电脑等。电子设备通常具备摄像、通话、指纹识别等功能，进而能满足用户的使用需求。电子设备的上述功能通常由对应的摄像头模组、受话器、指纹识别模组等功能模组来完成。
以摄像头模组为例，目前的电子设备的摄像头模组为内置式，即摄像头模组可以位于电子设备的内部，摄像头模组能够从壳体的开口进出电子设备的壳体。摄像头模组的此种布置方式能够避免摄像头模组对显示区域的占用，这有利于电子设备屏占比的增大。但是由于上述方案中的摄像头模组只能实现电子设备的前摄或者后摄，使得摄像头模组的使用场景有限，并且拍摄自由度较低，从而限制了摄像头模组的功能。为了提高摄像头模组的功能，摄像头模组可以与壳体相分离，从而使得电子设备拍摄功能不受方位和角度的限制，进而提高了摄像头模组的功能。
然而，当摄像头模组等分离式功能组件与壳体分离的情况下，壳体上的开口外露，从而使得外部环境中的灰尘或水汽容易进入壳体，从而造成电子设备内的电子元器件损坏，进而使得电子设备的安全性和可靠性降低。
发明内容
本发明公开一种电子设备，以解决具有分离式功能组件的电子设备的安全性和可靠性低的问题。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明是这样实现的：
第一方面，本发明实施例公开了一种电子设备，包括：壳体，所述壳体具有内腔，所述内腔具有开口；功能模组，所述功能模组可通过所述开口伸出至所述内腔之外并与壳体相分离或回缩至所述内腔之中；遮挡件，所述遮挡件可活动地设置于所述内腔中，且所述遮挡件与所述开口对应；驱动组件，所述驱动组件设置于所述内腔中，所述驱动组件与所述遮挡件相连，所述驱动组件驱动所述遮挡件在第一状态和第二状态之间切换，在所述第一状态，所述遮挡件远离所述开口；在所述第二状态，所述遮挡件封闭所述开口；在所述功能模组的至少部分位于所述内腔之内的情况下，所述遮挡件处于所述第一状态；在所述功能模组与所述壳体分离的情况下，所述遮挡件处于所述第二状态。
本发明采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
在本发明实施例中，遮挡件可活动地设置于内腔中，该遮挡件与开口对应。驱动件驱动遮挡件在第一状态和第二状态之间切换，在第一状态，遮挡件远离开口；在第二状态，遮挡件封闭开口。在功能模组的至少部分位于内腔之内的情况下，遮挡件处于第一状态；在功能模组与壳体分离的情况下，遮挡件处于第二状态。此方案中，当功能模组与壳体分离时，驱动组件驱动遮挡件切换至第二状态，此时，遮挡件可以封堵开口，使得外部环境中的灰尘和水汽不容易进入壳体，从而提高了电子设备的防水性能和防尘性能，从而不容易造成电子设备的电子元器件损坏，进而提高了电子设备的安全性和可靠性。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或背景技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或背景技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍，显而易见地，对于本领域普通技术人员而言，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例公开的电子设备中，壳体与功能模组相分离时的结构示意图；
图3～图5为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的遮挡件封堵开口的操作过程示意图；
图6为本发明实施例公开的电子设备的驱动组件和功能模组的***图。
附图标记说明：
100-壳体、110-内腔、120-开口；
200-功能模组；
300-驱动组件、310-驱动源、320-丝杆、330-导向杆、340-丝杠套、350-支架、351-主体部、352-支撑件；
400-遮挡件。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本发明各个实施例公开的技术方案。
如图1～图6所示，本发明实施例公开一种电子设备，该电子设备包括壳体100、功能模组200、遮挡件400和驱动组件300。
壳体100为电子设备的其它组成部件提供安装基础，壳体100具有内腔110，内腔110具有开口120。可选地，不同结构的壳体100，壳体100的组成部件不同，例如，壳体100可以包括前壳、后盖和设置在两者之间的中框，前壳、后盖以及中框共同围成内腔110，开口120可以开设于前壳，也可以开设于后盖，还可以开设于中框。再例如，壳体100可以包括前盖和后盖，前盖和后盖共同围成内腔110，开口120可以开设于前盖，也可以开设于后盖，或者开设于前盖和后盖的装配缝隙处。
功能模组200可通过开口120伸出至内腔110之外，并且与壳体100相分离或回缩至内腔110之中。具体的，功能模组200可以包括摄像头模组、指纹识别模组、受话器、补 光灯、传感器、无人机和卡托中的至少一者，当然还可以包括其他需要进出壳体100的部件。当功能模组200需要切换至工作状态时，其可以通过开口120伸出至壳体100之外，并与壳体100分离；当功能模组200完成工作时，其可以通过壳体100上的开口120回缩到壳体100内。此种功能模组200不会占用电子设备的显示区域，因此电子设备的屏占比较大，另外，功能模组200可以与壳体100相分离，从而使得功能模组200在使用的过程中，能够作为一个功能单体进行独立工作，从而不受方位和角度的限制，进而提高了功能模组200的使用灵活性。
遮挡件400可活动地设置于内腔110中，且遮挡件400与开口120对应。驱动组件300设置于内腔110中，驱动组件300与遮挡件400相连接。遮挡件400具有第一状态和第二状态，驱动组件300驱动遮挡件400在第一状态和第二状态之间切换。在功能模组200的至少部分位于内腔110之内的情况下，遮挡件400处于第一状态，此时，遮挡件400位于内腔110中，且遮挡件400远离开口120，从而实现对功能模组200的避让，功能模组200封堵开口120；在功能模组200与壳体100分离的情况下，遮挡件400处于第二状态，此时，功能模组200与壳体100相分离，遮挡件400封闭开口120。
可选地，驱动组件300可以为直线电机、气缸等结构，当然还可以采用其他动力结构，本文对此不作限制。
本发明实施例中，当功能模组200与壳体100分离时，驱动组件300驱动遮挡件400切换至第二状态，此时，遮挡件400可以封堵开口120，使得外部环境中的灰尘和水汽不容易进入壳体100内，从而提高了电子设备的防水性能和防尘性能，从而不容易造成电子设备的电子元器件损坏，进而提高了电子设备的安全性和可靠性。
另外，当功能模组200与壳体100分离后，壳体100的开口120被遮挡件400封堵，用户不容易看到开口120，促使用户的视觉冲击感较弱，从而使得电子设备的外观质感较好，进而改善了用户体验。
上述实施例中，遮挡件400处于第二状态的情况下，为了防止遮挡与开口120的边缘发生干涉，在功能模组200伸出的方向的投影中，遮挡件400的投影轮廓位于开口120的投影轮廓之内，此时，开口120的侧壁与遮挡件400的侧壁之间具有间隙，环境中的灰尘和水汽可以通过间隙进入内腔110，从而降低了电子设备的安全性和可靠性。为了解决这一问题，另一种可选的实施例中，在遮挡件400处于第二状态的情况下，遮挡件400的至少一部分位于开口120内，且遮挡件400的边缘与开口120的边缘在功能模组200伸出的方向限位配合，此时，遮挡件400可以为阶梯型结构，遮挡件400的台阶面能够与开口120的边缘贴合，该台阶面也就是遮挡件400的边缘，该阶梯面能够封堵间隙，从而使得灰尘和水汽不容易进入内腔110，进一步提高了电子设备的安全性和可靠性。另外，遮挡件400的边缘与开口120的内侧表面在功能模组200伸出的方向限位配合，遮挡件400的边缘与开口120发生位置干涉，从而防止遮挡件400从开口120过度伸出。
当遮挡件400位于第二状态的情况下，遮挡件400的一部分可能高出于壳体100的外表面，造成电子设备整体外观尺寸增大，导致用户体验较差。当然，壳体100的外表面也可能高于遮挡件400，进而使得开口120与遮挡件400的连接处会留有凹槽，该凹槽容易聚集灰尘，从而使得遮挡件400在移动时出现卡涩的情况。一种可选的实施例中，在遮挡件400处于第二状态的情况下，遮挡件400外露于壳体100的外表面与壳体100的外表面 共面。此方案中，遮挡件400与开口120的连接处相对平滑，从而使得电子设备的外观尺寸较小，进而改善用户体验。同时，遮挡件400与开口120的连接位置处没有凹槽，因此不容易聚集灰尘，从而使得遮挡件400不容易出现卡涩的情况，进而提高了电子设备的可靠性。
上述实施例中，用户可以手动驱动功能模组200进出内腔110，但是手动操作的方式一方面存在精度较低的问题，另一方面，当用户与电子设备之间的距离较远时，用户需要靠近电子设备才能实现驱动操作，导致该操作不便于实施。为此，电子设备还可以包括驱动机构，该驱动机构设置于内腔110中，驱动机构与功能模组200相连接，驱动机构驱动功能模组200通过开口120伸出至内腔110之外，并且使得功能模组200与壳体100相分离，或者，驱动机构驱动功能模组200通过开口120回缩至内腔110之中。此方案中，该驱动机构可以精准地驱动功能模组200进出内腔110，同时，用户可以通过远程控制地方式触发驱动机构动作，从而驱动功能模组200通过开口120伸出至内腔110之外或回缩至内腔110之中，进而使得对功能模组200的操作更加便于实施。可选地，该驱动机构可以为驱动电机、直线电机、气缸等结构，驱动机构还可以为其他输出动力的结构，本文对此不作限制。
上述实施例中，遮挡件400与功能模组200通过对应的动力机构驱动，此时，壳体100内需要预留两个动力机构的安装位置，从而占用较大的内腔110空间；同时，电子设备设置有两个动力机构，使得电子设备的成本较高。另一种可选的实施例中，在遮挡件400处于第一状态的情况下，遮挡件400位于功能模组200背离开口120的一侧，遮挡件400与功能模组200相连接，驱动组件300驱动遮挡件400移动，功能模组200随遮挡件400通过开口120伸出至内腔110之外或回缩至内腔110之中。此方案中，遮挡件400与功能模组200共用一个动力机构，内腔110中只需要预留一个动力机构的安装位置，同时，也使得电子设备的制造成本较低，电子设备的结构设计更加简单。当然，此种情况下，遮挡件400和功能模组200的移动能够共用一个动力机构，无需为各自独立配置动力机构，进而能够降低电子设备的能耗，有利于延长电子设备的续航时间。
可选地，功能模组200与遮挡件400的表面相接触。功能模组200与遮挡件400可以采用磁吸、卡接等方式连接。
与此同时，功能模组200与遮挡件400的移动可以同时进行，在遮挡件400通过移动实现状态变化的过程中能够驱动功能模组200实现位置的变化，这无疑能够提高驱动效率。
上述实施例中，当功能模组200需要回缩至内腔110中时，首先遮挡件400与功能模组200接触，然后需要用户发出指令，使得遮挡件400切换至第一状态，此种操作方式较为繁琐，且智能化程度较低。一种可选的实施例中，本发明实施例公开的电子设备还可以包括检测件和控制件，该检测件用于检测功能模组200与遮挡件400的位置信息，该控制件可以根据位置信息控制驱动组件300，驱动组件300驱动遮挡件400在第一状态和第二状态之间切换。此方案中，检测件检测功能模组200与遮挡件400的位置信息，当位置信息与预设位置信息相匹配时，控制件控制驱动组件300驱动遮挡件400，从而使得遮挡件400与功能模组200的驱动操作更加简单，更加智能化。
可选地，检测件可以是距离传感器，当遮挡件400与功能模组200相接触时，驱动件驱动遮挡件400向第一状态切换。遮挡件400与功能模组200相接触就是电子设备的预设 位置信息。检测件和控制件可以设置于遮挡件400上，也可以设置于功能模组200上，或者，检测件和控制件中，一者设置于遮挡件400，另一者设置于功能模组200。
本文提供一种检测件的具体结构，当然还可以采用其他结构，本文对此不作限制。具体的，检测件可以包括第一电触点和第二电触点，第一电触点可以设置于遮挡件400，第二电触点可以设置于功能模组200，在功能模组200与遮挡件400相连接的情况下，第一电触点和第二电触点电导通。具体的操作过程中，当功能模组200位于内腔110中且与遮挡件400接触时，第一电触点和第二电触点电导通，此时，驱动组件300驱动遮挡件400远离开口120或者遮挡件400保持在内腔110中；当功能模组200与壳体100分离时，遮挡件400与功能模组200分离，第一电触点和第二电触点断电，此时，驱动组件200驱动遮挡件400封堵开口120。此方案中，通过检测第一电触点和第二电触点之间的电压，从而可以检测功能模组200与遮挡件400之间的位置信息，此种方式简单可靠，易于操作。
另一种可选的实施例中，功能模组200可以具有外露于壳体100的第一表面，在遮挡件400处于第一状态的情况下，此时，功能模组200位于内腔110中，第一表面与壳体100的表面共面。此时，功能模组200不凸出于壳体100，用户看到的壳体100为一个整体，从而提高了电子设备的外观性能和抓握性能，进而改善了用户体验。
本文提供一种驱动组件300的具体结构，当然还可以采用其他结构形式，本文对此不作限制。具体的，驱动组件300可以包括驱动源310、丝杆320、导向杆330、丝杠套340和支架350。支架350可以为驱动组件300的其他部分提供安装基础。驱动源310与丝杆320的一端相连接，丝杆320与支架350转动相连，支架350与导向杆330相连接，丝杆320的延伸方向与导向杆330的延伸方向相同，丝杆320与丝杠套340螺纹配合，丝杠套340可移动的套装于导向杆330，丝杠套340与遮挡件400连接。驱动源310可以通过丝杆320驱动丝杠套340移动，进而驱动遮挡件400移动，导向杆330对丝杠套340起导向作用，此种驱动组件300相比于直线电机、气缸来说，所提供的驱动力更加稳定，使得遮挡件400在移动的过程中更不易发生歪斜。
可选地，驱动源310可以是驱动电机，支架350可以包括主体部351和支撑件352，支撑件352设置于主体部351的一端，驱动源310、丝杆320、导向杆330安装于主体部351，支撑件352上开设有安装孔，丝杆320的一端位于安装孔内，丝杆320可相对于安装孔转动。
一种可选的实施例中，壳体100可以设置有第一导向部，遮挡件400可以设置有第二导向部，第一导向部与第二导向部滑动配合。此方案中，驱动组件300驱动遮挡件400沿着第一导向部的延伸方向移动，第一导向部可以通过第二导向部辅助限制遮挡件400的移动轨迹，以使遮挡件400沿着第一导向部的延伸方向移动。此方案能够对遮挡件400的移动方向起到限位和导向的作用，更加可靠的防止遮挡件400在移动的过程中发生歪斜。可选地，第一导向部可以为导向槽，第二导向部可以为导向凸起。
另一种实施例中，功能模组200可以设置有第三导向部，第三导向部与第一导向部滑动配合，此方案能够对功能模组200的移动方向起到限位和导向的作用，更加可靠地防止功能模组200在移动的过程中发生歪斜。可选地，第一导向部可以为导向槽，第三导向部可以为导向凸起。
为了进一步提高电子设备防水性能和防尘性能，一种可选的实施例中，本发明实施例 公开的电子设备还可以包括密封件，如密封圈，密封条等。在遮挡件400处于第二状态的情况下，遮挡件400与开口120通过密封件密封配合，此时，电子设备防水性能和防尘性能进一步提高。
一种可选的实施例中，壳体100可以包括边框，开口120可以开设于边框上。边框位于壳体100的侧面，开口120开设于边框上，从而使得用户不容易看见，用户的视觉冲击感较弱，进而使得电子设备的外感质感较好。
本发明实施例公开的电子设备可以是智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器、可穿戴设备(例如智能手表)、电子游戏机等设备，本发明实施例不限制电子设备的具体种类。
本发明上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种电子设备，包括：
    壳体(100)，所述壳体(100)具有内腔(110)，所述内腔(110)具有开口(120)；
    功能模组(200)，所述功能模组(200)可通过所述开口(120)伸出至所述内腔(110)之外并与所述壳体(100)相分离或回缩至所述内腔(110)之中；
    遮挡件(400)，所述遮挡件(400)可活动地设置于所述内腔(110)中，且所述遮挡件(400)与所述开口(120)对应；
    驱动组件(300)，所述驱动组件(300)设置于所述内腔(110)中，所述驱动组件(300)与所述遮挡件(400)相连，所述驱动组件(300)驱动所述遮挡件(400)在第一状态和第二状态之间切换，在所述第一状态，所述遮挡件(400)远离所述开口(120)；在所述第二状态，所述遮挡件(400)封闭所述开口(120)；
    在所述功能模组(200)的至少部分位于所述内腔(110)之内的情况下，所述遮挡件(400)处于所述第一状态；在所述功能模组(200)与所述壳体(100)分离的情况下，所述遮挡件(400)处于所述第二状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，在所述遮挡件(400)处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述遮挡件(400)的至少一部分位于所述开口(120)内，且所述遮挡件(400)的边缘与所述开口(120)的边缘在所述功能模组(200)伸出的方向限位配合。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，在所述遮挡件(400)处于所述第二状态的情况下，所述遮挡件(400)外露于所述壳体(100)的外表面与所述壳体(100)的外表面共面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，在所述遮挡件(400)处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述遮挡件(400)位于所述功能模组(200)背离所述开口(120)的一侧，所述遮挡件(400)与所述功能模组(200)相连接，所述驱动组件(300)驱动所述遮挡件(400)移动，所述功能模组(200)随所述遮挡件(400)通过所述开口(120)伸出至所述内腔(110)之外或回缩至所述内腔(110)之中。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括检测件和控制件，所述检测件用于检测所述功能模组(200)与所述遮挡件(400)的位置信息，所述控制件根据所述位置信息控制所述驱动组件(300)。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的电子设备，其中，所述检测件包括第一电触点和第二电触点，所述第一电触点设置于所述遮挡件(400)，所述第二电触点设置于所述功能模组(200)，在所述功能模组(200)与所述遮挡件(400)相连接的情况下，所述第一电触点和所述第二电触点电导通。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述功能模组(200)具有外露于所述壳体(100)的第一表面，在所述遮挡件(400)处于所述第一状态的情况下，所述第一表面与所述壳体(100)的表面共面。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述驱动组件(300)包括驱动源(310)、丝杆(320)、导向杆(330)、丝杠套(340)和支架(350)，所述驱动源(310)与所述丝杆(320)的一端相连接，所述丝杆(320)与所述支架(350)转动相连，所述支架(350)与所述导向杆(330)相连接，所述丝杆(320)的延伸方向与所述导向杆(330)的延伸方向相同，所述丝杆(320)与所述丝杠套(340)螺纹配合，所述丝杠套(340)可移动的套装于所述导向杆(330)，所述丝杠套(340)与所述遮挡件(400)连接。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述壳体(100)设置有第一导向部，所述遮挡件(400)设置有第二导向部，所述第一导向部与所述第二导向部滑动配合。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的电子设备，其中，所述电子设备还包括密封件，在所述遮挡件(400)处于第二状态的情况下，所述遮挡件(400)与所述开口(120)通过所述密封件密封配合。
  11. 根据权利要求1至10中任一项所述的电子设备，其中，所述功能模组(200)包括摄像头模组、指纹识别模组、受话器、补光灯、传感器、无人机和卡托中的至少一者。
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