WO2021142825A1 - 报警事件的优先级处理*** - Google Patents
报警事件的优先级处理*** Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021142825A1 WO2021142825A1 PCT/CN2020/072970 CN2020072970W WO2021142825A1 WO 2021142825 A1 WO2021142825 A1 WO 2021142825A1 CN 2020072970 W CN2020072970 W CN 2020072970W WO 2021142825 A1 WO2021142825 A1 WO 2021142825A1
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- Prior art keywords
- alarm
- event
- priority
- sensor
- sensors
- Prior art date
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of security monitoring, in particular to a priority processing system for alarm events.
- an alarm event priority processing system that can help supervisors quickly give preliminary judgments of complex events and recommend corresponding treatment plans based on the design ideas of the alarm system and the estimated event model on the spot.
- the system must It can record the usage, judge whether it is a false alarm or a necessary alarm, and judge the nature and urgency of the event in combination with the usage.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a priority processing system for alarm events based on the above-mentioned problems, which can help supervisors quickly give preliminary judgments on complex events based on the design ideas of the alarm system and the estimated event model on site, and recommend corresponding Disposal plan.
- the system should be able to record the usage, judge whether it is a false alarm or a necessary alarm, and judge the nature and urgency of the event in combination with the usage.
- the present invention provides a priority processing system for alarm events, which includes several sensors, alarm terminals, databases, and a communication network connecting the sensors, databases and alarm terminals.
- An alarm triggered by a single sensor is called a situation, and an alarm triggered by multiple sensors
- the alarm is called an event; the situation needs to be verified by at least one other sensor, and it becomes an event after verification; the alarm can be turned off if the situation cannot be verified; the event alarm has priority over the situation alarm; the database judges the event type according to the sensor data of the event alarm, and The event type finds out the preset priority; the sensor data of lower priority event alarms, situation alarms and closed situation alarms are still used for the evaluation and solution basis of priority event alarms; the alarm terminal broadcasts the most Give priority to the alarm, and give corresponding assessment and solutions.
- a sensor is any terminal that can sense and collect data, including but not limited to one or more of audio and video monitors, gas sensors, satellite positioning sensors, and temperature sensors.
- the alarm terminal is a terminal that can prompt alarm information, including but not limited to one or more of voice, display, sound and light.
- another sensor verification condition alarm refers to the use of sensor verification of different data types from the sensor that senses the condition alarm source. If the situation cannot be verified, the user can manually turn off the alarm. After turning off the alarm, a record will be left in the database.
- Turning off the alarm means that the alarm is not prompted at the alarm terminal, but the alarm source sensor is still working and transmitting data to the database.
- the event type refers to the alarm content, priority, and corresponding evaluation and solution that are matched according to the various data of the sensor in the database.
- the alarm terminal broadcasts also displays the sequence of other events of lower priority that are simultaneously alarmed.
- the alarm terminal user can switch other events with lower priority that are simultaneously alarming in the sorting queue to the currently displayed alarm.
- Alarm terminal users can switch the sequencing of simultaneous alarm events in the sequencing queue, or close one or more events.
- the present invention can reasonably allocate the priority of the alarm, avoids the alarm conflict, and enables the supervisor to correctly handle the alarm when the alarm occurs, so as not to panic and be overwhelmed.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.
- the whole of the invention is mainly composed of three parts, the sensor, the database and the alarm terminal, and the network connecting them.
- sensors there are several sensors, they can be the same type of sensors, arranged in different positions, some are fixed, some may be mobile, and are set on a car, drone, or track. They can also be different types of sensors for measuring different parameters, such as temperature sensors, gas sensors, and pressure sensors.
- the sensor here should be understood in a broad sense. Any device that can provide data is called a sensor.
- a camera can be called an image and sound sensor; a satellite positioning system can be called a position sensor.
- the system in Figure 1 may include, but is not limited to, audio and video monitors, gas sensors, satellite positioning sensors, temperature sensors, distributed control systems, ship berthing auxiliary systems, emergency stop systems, emergency towing systems, fire control systems, toxic and combustible gases
- gas sensors gas sensors
- satellite positioning sensors temperature sensors
- distributed control systems distributed control systems
- ship berthing auxiliary systems emergency stop systems
- emergency towing systems fire control systems
- toxic and combustible gases One or more of the alarm system, smoke alarm system, and storage capacity management system, each of which can have multiple sensors.
- the alarm from a single sensor can be fed back to the alarm terminal.
- the alarm terminal is a terminal that can prompt alarm information, including but not limited to one or more of voice, display, sound and light. It is usually a display screen integrated with various information.
- Each sensor has an independent path connected to the alarm terminal, or connected to the alarm terminal through a server. There can be multiple alarm terminals.
- the server is equipped with a database and also has a certain calculation and judgment ability. Various possible accident models are preset in the database, as well as the handling priority and personnel response strategy guidance plans.
- This database is actually a computer expert system, which judges the state of affairs, priority and corresponding strategies based on the data returned by each sensor.
- the network connecting them can be a wired or wireless network, and a communication network connecting sensors, databases, and alarm terminals. Communication and instructions between network nodes are bidirectional. The user can perform a series of operations on the system through the alarm terminal.
- an alarm caused by a single sensor is called a situation, and an alarm caused by multiple sensors is called an event.
- the parameter of a single sensor reaches the alarm threshold, it can alarm the alarm terminal.
- a temperature sensor detects that the temperature at its location exceeds the normal value, it can alarm the alarm terminal, which is called a situation. It does not mean that an event that needs to be handled must have occurred.
- the alarm requires personnel to check and dispose of it on the spot, but in a large system, the possibility of sensor false alarms exists. If there is an alarm, it will inevitably distract the attention of the monitoring personnel. The monitoring room was understaffed when the real incident occurred.
- the present invention defines a single sensor alarm as a situation rather than an event, and the strategy corresponding to the situation is to allow another or several sensors that have a corresponding relationship with the sensor that sends out abnormal information to verify. For example, if a temperature sensor sends out an alarm signal, another movable temperature sensor can be moved to the corresponding position for detection, or the nearest temperature sensor around it can be detected, or a movable or nearby smoke sensor can be used, or The video sensor and infrared sensor perform rechecking and testing to determine whether a fire event has occurred. The situation needs to be verified by at least one other sensor, and it will become an event after verification.
- the server s database will determine the nature and severity of the fire house based on the location and readings of the temperature sensor, as well as other temperature or video, infrared, and smoke sensor data, and then determine its alarm priority and response strategy, and display it on the alarm terminal for Monitoring personnel refer to processing.
- the monitoring personnel can turn off the alarm or keep the alarm. However, if an event occurs at the same time, that is, an event that should be certified by multiple sensors occurs, the event alarm takes precedence over this situation alarm. If the supervisor chooses to turn off the alarm, the system server will leave a record and turn off the alarm so as not to interfere with normal judgment. At this time, personnel can be sent to the site for inspection, or wait for the further development of the situation to trigger more sensors to cause the event to occur.
- the event type refers to the alarm content, priority, and corresponding evaluation and solution that are matched according to the various data of the sensor in the database.
- the alarm terminal broadcasts and displays the highest priority alarm, and provides corresponding evaluation and solutions. In addition to displaying the highest priority alarm, the alarm terminal broadcast also displays the sequence of other events of lower priority that are simultaneously alarmed. Alarm terminal users can perform a series of operations on the system, such as switching other events of lower priority that are simultaneously alarming in the sorting queue to the currently displayed alarm. You can switch the sequencing of simultaneous alarm events in the sequencing queue, or close one or more events.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the present invention.
- the server verifies the matching sensor according to the location of the alarm sensor and the data type. If it cannot be verified, the user can turn off the alarm, select manual judgment processing, and leave a record in the server database. If other sensors verify this anomaly, it will be an event.
- the server judges the type and priority of the event according to the sensor data in the database, and compares it with the priority of other events that occur at the same time, and finally displays the alarm with the highest priority on the alarm terminal.
- the terms "computer” or “system” or “computer system” or “server” include any data processing system, including but not limited to personal computers, servers, workstations, network computers, hosts Frame computers, routers, switches, personal digital assistants (PDAs), phones, and any other systems capable of processing, transmitting, receiving, capturing, and/or storing data. It should be realized that the foregoing is an explanation of the principle of the present invention. Since those skilled in the art can easily make many modifications and changes, the present invention will not be limited to the exact structure and operation shown and described. Although the preferred embodiments have been described, the specific details may be changed without departing from the invention.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 报警事件的优先级处理***,包括,若干个传感器、报警终端、数据库,以及连接传感器、数据库和报警终端的通信网络,其特征在于:单一传感器引发的报警称之为情况,多个传感器引发的报警称之为事件;情况需要经至少另外一个传感器核实,核实后上升为事件;不能核实的情况可以关闭报警;事件报警优先于情况报警;数据库根据事件报警的传感器数据判断事件类型,并根据事件类型找出预设的优先级;处于较低优先级的事件报警、情况报警和被关闭的情况报警的传感器数据仍然被用于优先的事件报警的评估和解决方案依据;报警终端播报显示最优先的报警,并给出相应的评估和解决方案。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于:所述传感器是任何能感应收集数据的终端,包括但不仅限于音视频监控器、气体传感器、卫星定位传感器、温度传感器、集散控制***、船舶靠泊辅助***、紧急停车***、紧急拖缆***、消防控制***、有毒可燃气体报警***、烟感报警***和库容管理***中的一种或数种,每种传感器可以有多个。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于:所述另外一个传感器核实情况报警是指用感测情况报警来源传感器不同种数据类型的传感器核实。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于:所 述不能核实的情况可由用户手动关闭报警,关闭报警后会在数据库中留下记录。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于:所述关闭报警是指报警不在报警终端提示,而其报警来源传感器仍在工作并向数据库传送数据。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于:所述事件类型是指数据库中根据传感器的各项数据匹配好的报警内容,优先级和相应评估和解决方案。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于:所述报警终端是能够提示报警信息的终端,包括但不仅限于语音、显示、声光的一种或数种。
- 如权利要求1所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于所述报警终端播报除了显示最优先的报警,还显示同时报警的较低优先级别的其他事件排序。
- 如权利要求8所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于所述报警终端用户可以切换排序队列中同时报警的较低优先级别的其他事件为当前显示的报警。
- 如权利要求8所述的报警事件的优先级处理***,其特征在于所述报警终端用户可以切换排序队列中同时报警事件的排序,或者关闭一个或多个事件。
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US4543567A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1985-09-24 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for controlling output of alarm information |
JP2005006242A (ja) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マルチ子機コードレス電話機 |
US20090015437A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Airbus | Process and device for managing the activating of a warning message in an aircraft |
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CN104157104A (zh) * | 2013-05-15 | 2014-11-19 | 北京捷诺视讯数码科技有限公司 | 一种运行状态分析报警模块及***和方法 |
CN106297129A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江宇视科技有限公司 | 一种视频监控的实现方法和监控设备 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-19 WO PCT/CN2020/072970 patent/WO2021142825A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (7)
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US4543567A (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1985-09-24 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for controlling output of alarm information |
JP2005006242A (ja) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | マルチ子機コードレス電話機 |
US20090015437A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-15 | Airbus | Process and device for managing the activating of a warning message in an aircraft |
CN101510347A (zh) * | 2009-02-11 | 2009-08-19 | 天津理工大学 | 微电脑燃气报警器 |
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