WO2021140263A1 - Isometric construction elements dovetailed on all the faces thereof for building walls - Google Patents

Isometric construction elements dovetailed on all the faces thereof for building walls Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021140263A1
WO2021140263A1 PCT/ES2021/070001 ES2021070001W WO2021140263A1 WO 2021140263 A1 WO2021140263 A1 WO 2021140263A1 ES 2021070001 W ES2021070001 W ES 2021070001W WO 2021140263 A1 WO2021140263 A1 WO 2021140263A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tongue
groove
piece
execution
walls
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2021/070001
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Humberto MARTINEZ MUÑOZ
Original Assignee
Ceramica De La Estanca, S.A.
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Publication date
Application filed by Ceramica De La Estanca, S.A. filed Critical Ceramica De La Estanca, S.A.
Publication of WO2021140263A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021140263A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra

Definitions

  • the present descriptive memory refers to a Patent relating to construction pieces, preferably bricks, with tongue and groove on their four contact faces, optimized for the execution of walls, and which provides simplicity, reliability and economy to the implementation. They are pieces of simple installation, with high performance in terms of thermal and / or acoustic insulation and with the possibility of using glue cement and other "glues" other than cement, avoiding thermal and acoustic bridges and achieving a great wall flatness thanks to the tongue and groove that avoids human errors in placement. The pieces may or may not have an aesthetic finish depending on the desired application.
  • This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of construction materials, mainly ceramics, concrete, plastics, etc.
  • the wet mud enters the extruder and is compressed by a system of propellers until it reaches the mold.
  • the clay bars with the required shape are generated which are cut in the bar cutter. Subsequently, these bars go to a lateral cutter that makes a cut in which said bars become individual bricks in green (that is, unbaked).
  • the material is cut with tensioned wires so that the brick has a flat cut on the face of the holes.
  • the tongue and groove are currently made in some of the pieces by means of the mold, so that these pieces fit with others longitudinally, but never on the four contact faces.
  • Chafing is the breakage that must be made in a brick or concrete wall in order for the facilities to pass through and have two negative aspects as they increase dirt and construction waste and reduce acoustic and thermal insulation if they are not carried out correctly. careful.
  • Another issue to take into account is the filling with mortar of the holes in the perforated or hollow ceramic pieces.
  • the filling of the aforementioned holes is not guaranteed, increasing the probability of deficiencies in the mass necessary to isolate acoustically.
  • this activity increases the execution labor force.
  • the continuity of the joints of the materials is another negative point when it comes to achieving good performance of isolation.
  • this main body will allow the execution of walls with rigging interlocked between the leaves that compose it. Said interlocking between sheets is achieved by means of tongue and groove that interlock with each other, providing consistency to the construction.
  • the tongue and groove is included in the four contact faces of the piece, which ensures complete locking in any direction of the partition or wall, and a simple and quality construction.
  • the tongue and groove cut in the hole area is achieved by replacing the traditional cutter wire with suitable blades.
  • the claimed model has the same measurements in its horizontal and vertical aspects, so that the piece can be rotated when required.
  • the interlocking between pieces by the tongue and groove on all their faces ensures a quick and correct placement of the same
  • b) when this is not necessary, the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the blocks can be alternated to break the thermal bridges and ensure better insulation thermal and acoustic of the whole.
  • the body of the base part of the system may be composed of materials such as ceramics, concrete, etc., whether in normal condition, or lightened, loaded, etc.
  • materials such as ceramics, concrete, etc., whether in normal condition, or lightened, loaded, etc.
  • the possibility of placing the pieces indistinctly, vertically or horizontally, will cause a continuous vertical or horizontal duct to be formed inside the wall or wall, where the facilities can be housed.
  • the location area of these holes will be easy to detect, since the piece will be marked on the outside for this purpose.
  • To house the installation tube in the hole it will not be necessary to open the part along the entire length of the tube's trajectory, but it will only be necessary to make two holes within the same vertical or horizontal, or in the areas of change of direction. Once these holes have been opened, the tube will be inserted through one of them until it ends up coming out through the other.
  • a fundamental advantage of the system is the simple placement of parts by means of tongue and groove guides on their four contact faces, which also provides a guarantee of good execution even for unskilled labor. These aspects can have a significant positive impact on the cost of execution.
  • the design is prepared so that the wall can be armed horizontally and vertically, as well as to be tied to the building structure by means of anchors if deemed appropriate.
  • the piece described presents a weakening in the appropriate areas, for easy breakage in cases where half a piece is required.
  • the part placement system thanks to the tongue and groove on all its faces, is simple and straightforward, which makes it difficult to include errors in the execution process.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective of the ISOBRICK type brick, in which it can be seen that faces A and B are the same size and that they present tongue and groove on their four contact faces.
  • Figure 2 shows a view of a wall with vertical standard placement of the brick represented in figure 1.
  • Figure 3 shows a perspective of the placement of the bricks of figure 1 in which one of them has been rotated 90 °, thereby showing the possibility of turning the pipes that are incorporated into the interior. We see that the ducts can be brought in any direction just by turning the piece.
  • Figure 4 shows a top view of an ISOBRICK type brick in which the tongue and groove A can be seen.
  • Figure 5 shows two variants of the isometric piece, tongue and groove on its four contact faces.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to construction elements, preferably bricks, which are dovetailed on all four contact faces thereof, optimised for building walls. These elements are easy to position, high-quality in terms of thermal and/or acoustic insulation, and can be used with fast-drying cement and other "adhesives" that are different from cement, thereby avoiding thermal and acoustic bridges and producing a very flat wall as a result of the dovetail on the four sides, which prevents human error during the laying of the elements. Said elements, which can be laid both horizontally and vertically, can have an aesthetic finishing or not, depending on the desired application.

Description

PIEZAS DE CONSTRUCCION ISOMÉTRICAS MACHIHEMBRADAS EN TODAS SUS CARAS PARA LA EJECUCION DE PAREDES OBJETO DE LA INVENCION ISOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION PARTS MACHIHEMBRATED ON ALL THEIR SIDES FOR THE EXECUTION OF WALLS OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a una Patente relativa a piezas de construcción, preferentemente ladrillos, con machihembrado en sus cuatro caras de contacto, optimizado para la ejecución de paredes, y que aporta sencillez, fiabilidad y economía a la puesta en obra. Son piezas de sencilla colocación, con altas prestaciones en materia de aislamiento térmico y/o acústico y con la posibilidad de utilizar cemento cola y otros “pegamentos” distintos del cemento evitando puentes térmicos y acústicos y consiguiendo una gran planitud de pared gracias al machihembrado que evita errores humanos en la colocación. Las piezas podrán tener acabado estético o no dependiendo de la aplicación deseada. The present descriptive memory refers to a Patent relating to construction pieces, preferably bricks, with tongue and groove on their four contact faces, optimized for the execution of walls, and which provides simplicity, reliability and economy to the implementation. They are pieces of simple installation, with high performance in terms of thermal and / or acoustic insulation and with the possibility of using glue cement and other "glues" other than cement, avoiding thermal and acoustic bridges and achieving a great wall flatness thanks to the tongue and groove that avoids human errors in placement. The pieces may or may not have an aesthetic finish depending on the desired application.
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIÓN FIELD OF THE INVENTION
Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de materiales para la construcción, principalmente cerámicos, de hormigón, plásticos, etc. This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of construction materials, mainly ceramics, concrete, plastics, etc.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
La escasez de mano de obra especializada en la colocación de determinados materiales de construcción encarece en gran medida el montante global de la puesta en obra de los mismos, llegando a hacer inviable su colocación en determinadas circunstancias. En no pocas ocasiones una pared fabricada con materiales de primera calidad produce un resultado penoso si no es llevada a cabo por profesionales que consigan la terminación adecuada. Estos resultados no conformes con los requerimientos establecidos pueden ser meramente estéticos (fachada de ladrillo cara-vista) o funcionales (aislamiento acústico, aislamiento térmico...) con imposiciones de cumplimiento normativas. Los altos requerimientos de calidad exigidos en la obra, no solo a nivel de material suministrado, sino a nivel de elemento final terminado (muro) nos conducen a desarrollar productos que permitan limitar, en la medida de lo posible, las malas prácticas que se puedan producir en la puesta en obra, de modo que se deje al arbitrio del colocador la menor cantidad de variables posibles. The shortage of specialized labor in the placement of certain construction materials greatly increases the overall cost of putting them into work, making their placement unfeasible in certain circumstances. On many occasions, a wall made with top quality materials produces a painful result if it is not carried out by professionals who achieve the appropriate finish. These results that do not comply with the established requirements can be merely aesthetic (facing brick facade) or functional (acoustic insulation, thermal insulation ...) with regulatory compliance impositions. The high quality requirements demanded in the work, not only at the level of supplied material, but also at the level of the final finished element (wall), lead us to develop products that allow limiting, as far as possible, the bad practices that may occur in the commissioning, so that the least amount of possible variables is left to the discretion of the installer.
La concienciación sobre la contaminación medioambiental, mayores exigencias de confort, el desarrollo de estudios económicos y otros factores han desembo_ cado en un aumento de las exigencias normativas en lo referente al aislamiento acústico y térmico en la construcción. Esto ha ocasionado una revisión exhaustiva de los sistemas constructivos utilizados hasta la fecha. Awareness of environmental pollution, greater demands on comfort, the development of economic studies and other factors have led to an increase in regulatory requirements regarding acoustic and thermal insulation in construction. This has led to an exhaustive review of the construction systems used to date.
En el caso de paredes realizadas con mamposterías de ladrillo o bloque, se ha comprobado que existe la necesidad de aumentar la masa de las piezas para conseguir valores suficientes de aislamiento acústico. Igualmente se concluye que la adición de materiales de baja conductividad térmica es la forma mas adecuada para mejorar el aislamiento térmico sin penalizar en exceso el espesor de la pieza y la pared consiguiente. In the case of walls made of brick or block masonry, it has been found that there is a need to increase the mass of the pieces to achieve sufficient acoustic insulation values. It is also concluded that the addition of materials with low thermal conductivity is the most appropriate way to improve thermal insulation without excessively penalizing the thickness of the piece and the consequent wall.
La industria de la fabricación de ladrillos ha sido muy avanzada en las innovaciones desde el punto de vista del proceso, la reducción de los costes y calidad de los materiales, pero no tanto así en cuanto a la creación de nuevos productos que faciliten la puesta en obra de forma sencilla, rápida y eficaz. The brick-making industry has been very advanced in innovations from the point of view of the process, the reduction of costs and quality of the materials, but not so much in terms of the creation of new products that facilitate the implementation works easily, quickly and efficiently.
En la actualidad, aunque el cliente final, el usuario de la vivienda, percibe las paredes con tabiquería de ladrillo como las de mayor calidad y de robustez con respecto a otros productos (como el pladur y otros sustitutivos), la colocación más sencilla de estos últimos y la facilidad y limpieza en la ejecución de las instalaciones hacen que muchos promotores se decanten por soluciones distintas al ladrillo. Currently, although the end customer, the home user, perceives brick partition walls as being of the highest quality and robustness compared to other products (such as plasterboard and other substitutes), the easier placement of these The latter and the ease and cleanliness in the execution of the facilities make many developers opt for solutions other than brick.
La inclusión de machihembrado en las caras laterales de los ladrillos ha facilitado en gran medida la correcta colocación de los mismos en obra, pero solo en sentido horizontal ya que en vertical la colocación, y con ello los problemas, ha seguido siendo la tradicional. The inclusion of tongue and groove on the side faces of the bricks has greatly facilitated the correct placement of them on site, but only horizontally since the placement, and with it the problems, has remained the traditional one.
El proceso de extrusión y corte utilizado en la fabricación de los ladrillos y bloques cerámicos es el que ha dificultado el dar una solución al problema del machihembrado en las cuatro caras de interconexión. The extrusion and cutting process used in the manufacture of ceramic bricks and blocks is what has made it difficult to provide a solution to the problem of tongue and groove on the four interconnecting faces.
El barro húmedo entra en la extrusora y es comprimido por un sistema de hélices hasta llegar al molde. Al atravesar el molde se generan las barras de barro con la forma requerida que son cortadas en el cortador de barras. Posteriormente, estas barras pasan a un cortador lateral que realiza un corte en el que dichas barras pasan a ser ladrillos individuales en verde (esto es, sin cocer). The wet mud enters the extruder and is compressed by a system of propellers until it reaches the mold. When traversing the mold, the clay bars with the required shape are generated which are cut in the bar cutter. Subsequently, these bars go to a lateral cutter that makes a cut in which said bars become individual bricks in green (that is, unbaked).
En las piezas tradicionales el corte del material se realiza con alambres tensados de forma que el ladrillo tiene un corte plano en la cara de los agujeros. In traditional pieces, the material is cut with tensioned wires so that the brick has a flat cut on the face of the holes.
Los machihembrados se realizan en la actualidad en algunas de las piezas mediante el molde, de forma que esas piezas encajan con otras de forma longitudinal, pero nunca en las cuatro caras de contacto. The tongue and groove are currently made in some of the pieces by means of the mold, so that these pieces fit with others longitudinally, but never on the four contact faces.
Otra de las desventajas del ladrillo frente a otros materiales sustitutivos, como el pladur, es el tema de las rozas. Las rozas son las roturas que hay que realizar en una pared de ladrillo u hormigón para que la atraviesen las instalaciones y conllevan dos aspectos negativos ya que aumentan la suciedad y los desechos de obra y reducen el aislamiento acústico y térmico si no se realizan de forma cuidadosa. Another disadvantage of brick compared to other substitute materials, such as plasterboard, is the issue of chafing. Chafing is the breakage that must be made in a brick or concrete wall in order for the facilities to pass through and have two negative aspects as they increase dirt and construction waste and reduce acoustic and thermal insulation if they are not carried out correctly. careful.
Téngase en cuenta que la correcta ejecución de las construcciones es de vital importancia tanto para el aislamiento acústico como para el térmico. Así, podemos afirmar que existen particiones verticales donde teóricamente el aislamiento es sobradamente eficaz, pero que una vez ejecutadas y medidas “in situ” no alcanzan los valores predichos. Keep in mind that the correct execution of the constructions is of vital importance for both acoustic and thermal insulation. Thus, we can affirm that there are vertical partitions where theoretically the insulation is more than effective, but that once carried out and measured "in situ" do not reach the predicted values.
Se ha observado que gran parte de las insuficiencias en los valores de aislamiento se deben a los puentes acústico-térmicos existentes en los muros, ya sean debidos a la disposición de los materiales que lo componen, o bien provocados durante la ejecución de las instalaciones empotradas. Una de las posibles causas es que la apertura de rozas conlleva, en muchos casos, un debilitamiento excesivo de las características aislantes del paramento. Las piezas habituales no están pensadas específicamente para facilitar la adición de instalaciones, lo que produce roturas completas de tabiques interiores de esas piezas, que crean oquedades de profundidad superior a la estrictamente necesaria para albergar las instalaciones. Además, el relleno de las zonas sobrantes en las rozas se realiza de forma poco cuidadosa y, en ocasiones, con materiales de menor capacidad de aislamiento que los del muro. It has been observed that a large part of the insufficiencies in the insulation values are due to the acoustic-thermal bridges existing in the walls, either due to the disposition of the materials that compose it, or caused during the execution of the embedded installations. . One of the possible causes is that the opening of chases leads, in many cases, to an excessive weakening of the insulating characteristics of the facing. The usual pieces are not specifically designed to facilitate the addition of installations, which produces complete ruptures of the interior partitions of these pieces, which create cavities of depth greater than that strictly necessary to house the installations. In addition, the filling of the excess areas in the chases is carried out in a careless way and, sometimes, with materials of less insulating capacity than those of the wall.
Otra cuestión a tener en cuenta es la del relleno con mortero de los orificios de las piezas cerámicas perforadas o huecas. En este proceso no se garantiza el llenado de los mencionados agujeros aumentando la probabilidad de deficiencias de masa necesaria para aislar acústicamente. Además esta actividad incrementa la mano de obra de ejecución. La continuidad de las juntas de unión de los materiales es otro punto negativo a la hora de conseguir buenas prestaciones de aislamiento. Another issue to take into account is the filling with mortar of the holes in the perforated or hollow ceramic pieces. In this process, the filling of the aforementioned holes is not guaranteed, increasing the probability of deficiencies in the mass necessary to isolate acoustically. In addition, this activity increases the execution labor force. The continuity of the joints of the materials is another negative point when it comes to achieving good performance of isolation.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
De forma general, se trata de desarrollar piezas cerámicas machihembradas en sus cuatro caras de contacto (con machihembrado en la zona de agujeros).In general, it is about developing tongue and groove ceramic pieces on their four contact faces (with tongue and groove in the hole area).
La geometría de este cuerpo principal permitirá la ejecución de muros con aparejo trabado entre las hojas que lo componen. Dicho trabado entre hojas se consigue mediante machihembrado que engarzan unas con otras aportando consistencia a la construcción. The geometry of this main body will allow the execution of walls with rigging interlocked between the leaves that compose it. Said interlocking between sheets is achieved by means of tongue and groove that interlock with each other, providing consistency to the construction.
El machihembrado se incluye en las cuatro caras de contacto de la pieza lo que asegura un trabado completo en cualquiera de los sentidos del tabique o muro, y una construcción sencilla y de calidad. The tongue and groove is included in the four contact faces of the piece, which ensures complete locking in any direction of the partition or wall, and a simple and quality construction.
La fabricación de la pared con este tipo de aparejo hará posible incorporar mejoras como la rotura de puentes térmicos y/o acústicos en juntas verticales y horizontales. The manufacture of the wall with this type of rig will make it possible to incorporate improvements such as the breaking of thermal and / or acoustic bridges in vertical and horizontal joints.
El corte con machihembrado en la zona de los agujeros se consigue sustituyendo el alambre cortador tradicional por cuchillas adecuadas. The tongue and groove cut in the hole area is achieved by replacing the traditional cutter wire with suitable blades.
El modelo reivindicado dispone de ¡guales medidas en sus aspectos horizontal y vertical, de forma que la pieza pueda girarse cuando se precise. Con ello obtenemos tres claras ventajas: a) el trabado entre piezas por el machihembrado en todas sus caras asegura una rápida y correcta colocación de las mismas, b) en zonas donde se precise incluir conductos para tuberías o circuitos eléctricos puede jugarse con las canalizaciones interiores disponiéndolas a través de las paredes en vertical y en horizontal según la necesidad, eliminando con ello las rozas y, b) cuando esto no sea preciso, pueden alternarse las disposiciones horizontal y vertical de los bloques para romper los puentes térmicos y asegurar un mejor aislamiento térmico y acústico del conjunto. The claimed model has the same measurements in its horizontal and vertical aspects, so that the piece can be rotated when required. With this we obtain three clear advantages: a) the interlocking between pieces by the tongue and groove on all their faces ensures a quick and correct placement of the same, b) in areas where it is necessary to include conduits for pipes or electrical circuits can be played with the interior conduits arranging them through the walls vertically and horizontally as needed, thereby eliminating friction and, b) when this is not necessary, the horizontal and vertical arrangement of the blocks can be alternated to break the thermal bridges and ensure better insulation thermal and acoustic of the whole.
El cuerpo de la pieza base del sistema podrá estar compuesta de materiales tales como la cerámica, el hormigón, etc., ya sean en estado normal, o bien aligerados, cargados, etc. La posibilidad de colocar las piezas de forma indistinta, vertical u horizontal, hará que se forme un conducto vertical u horizontal continuo en el interior de la pared o muro, donde se podrán alojar las instalaciones. La zona de ubicación de estos huecos será fácil de detectar, ya que la pieza irá marcada en la parte exterior a tal efecto. Para alojar el tubo de instalaciones en el hueco no habrá que abrir la pieza a todo lo largo de la trayectoria del tubo, sino que solo será necesario realizar dos agujeros dentro de la misma vertical u horizontal, o en las zonas de cambio de dirección. Una vez abiertos dichos agujeros se introducirá el tubo por uno de ellos hasta que termine saliendo por el otro. The body of the base part of the system may be composed of materials such as ceramics, concrete, etc., whether in normal condition, or lightened, loaded, etc. The possibility of placing the pieces indistinctly, vertically or horizontally, will cause a continuous vertical or horizontal duct to be formed inside the wall or wall, where the facilities can be housed. The location area of these holes will be easy to detect, since the piece will be marked on the outside for this purpose. To house the installation tube in the hole, it will not be necessary to open the part along the entire length of the tube's trajectory, but it will only be necessary to make two holes within the same vertical or horizontal, or in the areas of change of direction. Once these holes have been opened, the tube will be inserted through one of them until it ends up coming out through the other.
Una ventaja fundamental del sistema es la colocación de piezas de forma sencilla mediante guías machihembradas en sus cuatro caras de contacto, que además aporta garantía de buena ejecución incluso para mano de obra no especializada. Estos aspectos pueden repercutir positivamente en el coste de ejecución de forma significativa. A fundamental advantage of the system is the simple placement of parts by means of tongue and groove guides on their four contact faces, which also provides a guarantee of good execution even for unskilled labor. These aspects can have a significant positive impact on the cost of execution.
Otras ventajas son la reducción y/o eliminación de elementos de unión entre las piezas debido al entramado que se produce entre los elementos de una y otra hoja, en cualquiera de los sendos vertical u horizontal y la posible inclusión de insertos de material aislante prevista en el diseño de la pieza en función de la aplicación deseada. Other advantages are the reduction and / or elimination of joining elements between the pieces due to the framework that occurs between the elements of one sheet and the other, in either vertical or horizontal direction, and the possible inclusion of insulating material inserts provided in the design of the piece depending on the desired application.
El diseño está preparado para que el muro pueda ser armado en sentido horizontal y vertical, así como para ser atado a la estructura del edificio mediante anclajes si se estima adecuado. The design is prepared so that the wall can be armed horizontally and vertically, as well as to be tied to the building structure by means of anchors if deemed appropriate.
La incorporación de instalaciones al tabique o muro es sencilla, rápida y fiable al estar prevista su necesidad. Queda asegurada la no coincidencia de rozas a uno y otro lado de la pared si se utilizan los circuitos previstos para tal fin. The incorporation of installations to the partition or wall is simple, fast and reliable as their need is foreseen. The non-coincidence of friction on either side of the wall is ensured if the circuits provided for this purpose are used.
La pieza descrita presenta un debilitamiento en las zonas adecuadas, para fácil rotura en casos en que se precise media pieza. The piece described presents a weakening in the appropriate areas, for easy breakage in cases where half a piece is required.
El sistema de colocación de piezas, gracias al machihembrado en todas sus caras, es simple y sencillo, lo que dificulta la posibilidad de incluir errores en el proceso de ejecución. The part placement system, thanks to the tongue and groove on all its faces, is simple and straightforward, which makes it difficult to include errors in the execution process.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, con varias figuras donde, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made, and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is attached, as an integral part thereof, with several figures where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
La Figura 1 muestra una perspectiva del ladrillo tipo ISOBRICK, en la que se aprecia que las caras A y B son del mismo tamaño y que presenta machihembrado en sus cuatro caras de contacto. Figure 1 shows a perspective of the ISOBRICK type brick, in which it can be seen that faces A and B are the same size and that they present tongue and groove on their four contact faces.
La Figura 2 muestra una vista de una pared con colocación estándar vertical del ladrillo representado en la figura 1. Figure 2 shows a view of a wall with vertical standard placement of the brick represented in figure 1.
La figura 3 muestra una perspectiva de colocación de los ladrillos de la figura 1 en los que uno de ellos se ha girado 90°, con lo que se aprecia la posibilidad de dar un giro a las canalizaciones que se incorporen en el interior. Vemos que los conductos pueden ser llevados en cualquier dirección tan solo con girar la pieza. Figure 3 shows a perspective of the placement of the bricks of figure 1 in which one of them has been rotated 90 °, thereby showing the possibility of turning the pipes that are incorporated into the interior. We see that the ducts can be brought in any direction just by turning the piece.
La figura 4 muestra una vista superior de un ladrillo tipo ISOBRICK en el que se aprecia el machihembrado A. Figure 4 shows a top view of an ISOBRICK type brick in which the tongue and groove A can be seen.
La figura 5 muestra dos variantes de la pieza isométrica, machihembradas en sus cuatro caras de contacto. Figure 5 shows two variants of the isometric piece, tongue and groove on its four contact faces.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan. It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive for any person skilled in the art to understand the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from it.
Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración a la esencialidad del invento. The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be susceptible to variation, as long as this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.
Los términos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo. The terms in which this specification has been described should always be taken with a broad and non-limiting nature.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- Pieza de construcción ¡sométrica, machihembrada en sus cuatro caras de contacto, para la ejecución de paredes, compuesta por una pieza que, gracias al machihembrado indicado, engarza con las piezas adyacentes tanto en horizontal como en vertical, para el trabado completo en cualquier sentido. 1.- Piece of isometric construction, tongue and groove on its four contact faces, for the execution of walls, composed of a piece that, thanks to the indicated tongue and groove, engages with the adjacent pieces both horizontally and vertically, for complete interlocking. in any sense.
2.- Pieza de construcción isométrica, machihembrada en sus cuatro caras de contacto, para la ejecución de paredes, según la reivindicación anterior, y de forma que las piezas estarán dotadas de unos canales interiores, en la zona cercana a la cara exterior. 2.- Isometric construction piece, tongue and groove on its four contact faces, for the execution of walls, according to the previous claim, and in such a way that the pieces will be equipped with interior channels, in the area close to the exterior face.
3.- Pieza de construcción isométrica, machihembrada en sus cuatro caras de contacto, para la ejecución de paredes, caracterizada por poder ser dispuesta tanto en posición horizontal como vertical, de forma que los canales interiores se disponen en uno u otro sentido. 3.- Isometric construction piece, tongue and groove on its four contact faces, for the execution of walls, characterized by being able to be arranged in both horizontal and vertical positions, so that the interior channels are arranged in one direction or the other.
4.- Pieza de construcción isométrica, machihembrada en sus cuatro caras de contacto, para la ejecución de paredes, según reivindicaciones anteriores, de forma que la pieza descrita presenta un debilitamiento en las zonas adecuadas, para fácil rotura en casos en que se precise media pieza. 4.- Isometric construction piece, tongue and groove on its four contact faces, for the execution of walls, according to previous claims, so that the described piece presents a weakening in the appropriate areas, for easy breakage in cases where media is required part.
PCT/ES2021/070001 2020-01-07 2021-01-05 Isometric construction elements dovetailed on all the faces thereof for building walls WO2021140263A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202030009U ES1248381Y (en) 2020-01-07 2020-01-07 ISOMETRIC CONSTRUCTION PARTS MACHIHEMBRATED ON ALL ITS FACES FOR THE EXECUTION OF WALLS
ESU202030009 2020-01-07

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WO2021140263A1 true WO2021140263A1 (en) 2021-07-15

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0163117A1 (en) * 1984-04-26 1985-12-04 G.P.E. GENERALE POLISTIROLO ESPANSO di Barbieri Luigi, Giuseppe e Silvio S.n.c. Bettered, high thermal, and/or sound insulating modular elements suitable for buildings
GB2450328A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 Victor Joseph Wigley Concrete building block for one-handed laying
ES1071052U (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-14 Ceramicas De Mira, S.L. Elements for the construction of antirrozas for the execution of walls, associated parts and design conditions (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP2683452A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2014-01-15 Polycare Research Technology GmbH & Co. KG Modularized shaped element and construction kit system for producing buildings from a plurality of modularized shaped elements
EP3199717A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-02 Pascal Deniau Construction element

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0163117A1 (en) * 1984-04-26 1985-12-04 G.P.E. GENERALE POLISTIROLO ESPANSO di Barbieri Luigi, Giuseppe e Silvio S.n.c. Bettered, high thermal, and/or sound insulating modular elements suitable for buildings
GB2450328A (en) * 2007-06-19 2008-12-24 Victor Joseph Wigley Concrete building block for one-handed laying
ES1071052U (en) * 2009-07-03 2009-12-14 Ceramicas De Mira, S.L. Elements for the construction of antirrozas for the execution of walls, associated parts and design conditions (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
EP2683452A1 (en) * 2011-03-07 2014-01-15 Polycare Research Technology GmbH & Co. KG Modularized shaped element and construction kit system for producing buildings from a plurality of modularized shaped elements
EP3199717A1 (en) * 2016-01-26 2017-08-02 Pascal Deniau Construction element

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ES1248381Y (en) 2020-09-15

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