WO2021139160A1 - Stacked laying duck breeding apparatus - Google Patents
Stacked laying duck breeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2021139160A1 WO2021139160A1 PCT/CN2020/109588 CN2020109588W WO2021139160A1 WO 2021139160 A1 WO2021139160 A1 WO 2021139160A1 CN 2020109588 W CN2020109588 W CN 2020109588W WO 2021139160 A1 WO2021139160 A1 WO 2021139160A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- manure
- nets
- trough
- duck breeding
- Prior art date
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000110634 Sarcocornia perennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010036067 polydipsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/14—Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
- A01K31/16—Laying nests for poultry; Egg collecting
- A01K31/17—Laying batteries including auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a layered laying duck breeding equipment.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a layered duck breeding equipment, which is used to solve the problems of automatic breeding and providing a good duck growing environment with the current duck breeding equipment.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a layered duck breeding equipment, which includes a cage frame in which a plurality of layers of two rows of cage nets arranged oppositely are arranged, and two rows of oppositely arranged cage nets are arranged.
- the cage nets are spaced apart, and a number of partition nets are fixedly arranged in each column of the cage nets.
- the opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets are fixedly provided with material troughs.
- a hopper is fixedly arranged at the side of each layer of the cage net corresponding to the chute, the hopper extends into the chute, and the upper and lower adjacent hoppers are communicated and fixedly connected through a discharge port.
- a leveler is fixedly arranged at the corresponding hopper in the hopper, a traveling-type automatic feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the cage frame, and the uppermost hopper is fixedly arranged at both ends of the traveling-type automatic feeding device.
- each layer of the cage net opposite to the trough is fixedly provided with a drinking trough, and the side of the cage net corresponding to the trough and the drinking trough is an opening.
- the two ends of the drinking trough are clamped and provided with baffles, and the baffles are sealed to the two ends of the drinking trough.
- a material receiving plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the material trough close to the cage net, and the material receiving plate is located inside the cage net.
- a manure removal belt is arranged under each layer of the cage net, a transmission roller is arranged in the manure removal belt, the manure removal belt is arranged in a cage, a driving device is fixedly arranged on the cage, and the transmission roller is hingedly arranged at On the cage frame, the driving device drives the transmission roller to rotate; further comprising: an anti-deflection roller, which is arranged in the manure removal belt, the anti-deflection roller is hingedly arranged on the cage frame, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller is fixedly provided with a spiral Blade; a manure cleaner, which is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame, and the manure cleaner is connected to the end of the manure removal belt.
- the spiral blades are two oppositely arranged with opposite spiral directions; both ends of the lower part of the anti-deflection roller are fixedly provided with a deflector, and the deflector is arranged obliquely downward.
- a secondary manure removal device is fixedly arranged on the cage frame
- the secondary manure removal device includes a V-shaped plate, a scraper and a manure removal frame
- the V-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the cage frame
- the V The corners of the template face downward and are fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame
- the scraper is horizontally fixed and fixed on the two sides of the V-shaped plate, and there is a gap between the scraper and the manure removal frame
- the upper half circle of the manure cleaning belt is placed above the V-shaped plate and the scraper, and the lower half circle of the manure cleaning belt sequentially passes through the gap between the scraper and the manure cleaning frame.
- the laminated duck breeding equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention divides the ducks into two areas for breeding separately by arranging several layers of cage nets arranged opposite to each other.
- a cage net is divided into several separate spaces to avoid a large number of ducks in the cage net from being too concentrated, so that the cage net has a better ventilation and heat dissipation effect, preventing the ducks from being too high in the cage net to disperse, and improving the growth of the ducks surroundings.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a partial schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-deflection roller in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the anti-deflection roller in the embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a secondary feces cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the secondary manure cleaning device in the embodiment of the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a stacking type duck breeding equipment, including: a cage frame 1, in which two rows of cage nets 2 are arranged in several layers opposite to each other. There is a gap between the two rows of cage nets 2 arranged, and a number of partition nets 3 are fixedly arranged in each row of the cage nets 2.
- the opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets 2 are fixedly provided with a hopper 4; the sides of each layer of the cage net 2 are fixedly provided with a hopper 5 corresponding to the chute 4.
- the hopper 5 extends into the chute 4 and is adjacent to each other.
- the hoppers 5 are communicated and fixedly connected through the discharge port 6; the hopper 4 is fixedly provided with a homogenizer 7 corresponding to the hopper 5, and the upper end of the cage 1 is provided with a driving type automatic feeding device 8, the uppermost
- the hopper 5 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the traveling-type automatic feeding device 8; the end of the trough 4 close to the cage net 2 is fixedly provided with a receiving plate 10, and the receiving plate 10 is located inside the cage net 2. .
- Each layer of the cage net 2 is fixedly provided with a drinking trough 11 on the side opposite to the trough 4, and the side of the cage net 2 corresponding to the trough 4 and the drinking trough 11 is an opening, and the drinking trough 11 Baffle plates 9 are clamped at both ends, and the baffle plates 9 are in sealing connection with the two ends of the drinking trough 11; a water line 111 is provided above the drinking trough 11, and a duck drinking fountain is provided on the water line 111 to directly supply the ducks with drinking water.
- the front end of the drinking trough 11 is provided with a floating ball 112 to automatically add water to the drinking trough 11 for ducks to play in the water, and the end of the drinking trough 11 is designed to install a solenoid valve 113, which can realize the automatic cleaning and replacement of water in the drinking trough 11 on a regular basis.
- each cage net 2 is divided into several A separate space to avoid a large number of ducks in the cage net 2 is too concentrated, so that the cage net 2 has a better ventilation and heat dissipation effect, and prevents the ducks from being too hot in the cage net 2 to escape, which improves the duck's growth environment;
- a feeding trough 4 is fixed on the opposite side of each layer of cage net 2
- a drinking trough 11 is fixed on the opposite side of each layer of cage net 2 to the feeding trough 4, so that the equipment can drink on one side and eat on one side to avoid excessive drinking by ducks.
- the driving type automatic feeding device 8 will The feed is added to the uppermost hopper 5, and the hoppers 5 on both sides are fed.
- the driving type automatic feeding device 8 drives the hopper 5 to move back and forth, and then spreads the material evenly into the chute 4 through the homogenizer 7.
- the feed is introduced into the lower hopper 5 through the feed opening 6, and the feed in the hopper 5 is evenly added to the trough 4 through the homogenizer 7, which is more convenient for feeding; the ducks are in the process of eating, Due to food leakage, the receiving plate 10 catches the fallen food, and the ducks can eat it again, reducing the waste of feed; after the baffles 9 at both ends of the drinking trough 11 are sealed and connected, water is added to the drinking trough 11 for the ducks to play. Water makes the equipment cleaner and sanitary.
- the lower end surface of the cage net is inclined downward from the middle to the two ends, and the lower end of the cage net extends outward to provide an egg nest, and the egg nest is in communication with the cage net; an egg belt is arranged in the egg nest, and An egg picker is fixedly arranged at the head end of the cage, an egg trough is arranged between the egg nest and the egg picker, the egg nest and the egg trough are both arranged inside the egg belt, and the drive motor of the egg picker Drive the egg belt to convey.
- the duck feathers are smooth, and the duck feet are palm-shaped, unlike chicken claws, which can hold the bottom net tightly.
- the duck will slide down when standing, walking, or lying down on the inclined bottom net.
- the bottom net angle to be 7° ⁇ 1°. While ensuring the normal roll out of the duck eggs, the inclination angle of the bottom net was reduced to make the duck more comfortable and stable when moving in the cage; the bottom mesh size of the cage net was designed as 20*45, the bottom mesh is more dense, and the duck feet will be more labor-saving to move on it, and there will be no big holes and jams.
- each layer of the cage net 2 is provided with a manure removal belt 12, the manure removal belt 12 is provided with a driving roller 13, the manure removal belt 12 is set in the cage 1, and the cage 1 is fixedly provided with a driving device, the driving roller 13 is hingedly arranged on the cage 1, and the driving device drives the driving roller 13 to rotate; it also includes an anti-deflection roller 14 which is arranged in the manure cleaning belt 12, and the anti-deflection roller 14 is hingedly arranged on the cage frame 1, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller 14 is fixedly provided with spiral blades 15; the manure cleaner 16 is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame 1, and the manure cleaner 16 is connected to the The tail ends of the manure belt 12 are connected; the spiral blades 15 are two oppositely arranged and the spiral directions are opposite; the lower ends of the anti-deflection roller 14 are fixedly provided with a deflector 17 which is arranged obliquely downward
- the cage 1 corresponds to each
- a secondary manure removal device 18 is fixedly arranged on the cage frame 1.
- the secondary manure removal device 18 includes a V-shaped plate 181, a scraper 182, and a manure removal frame 183.
- the V-shaped plate 181 is fixedly arranged on the cage frame 1.
- the corners of the V-shaped plate 181 face downward and are fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame 183, the scraper 182 is horizontally fixedly arranged on two sides of the V-shaped plate 181, and the scraper 182 is connected to the There is a gap between the manure removal frames 183, the upper half circle of the manure removal belt 12 is placed over the V-shaped plate 181 and the scraper 182, and the lower half circle of the manure removal belt 12 passes through the scraper 182 and the manure removal in turn. The gap between the frames 183.
- the driving device drives the manure removal belt 12 to drive, and the manure removal belt 12 transports the feces leaking from the cage net 2 to the manure cleaning machine 16 for cleaning, and the spiral blade 15 fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller 14 .
- the manure removal belt 12 drives the anti-deflection roller 14 to rotate, and then the debris in the manure removal belt 12 is driven by the spiral blade 15 to move along the anti-deflection roller 14 axially, and finally from the manure removal belt
- the edge of 12 falls to prevent feathers and feces from sticking to the drive roller 13, thus avoiding the difference in the diameter of the two ends of the drive roller 13 and preventing the manure removal belt 12 from deviating during operation; during the rotation of the anti-deflection roller 14, the spiral
- the blades 15 convey the debris to the two ends of the manure removal belt 12, and then fall into the deflector 17, the debris flows to the bottom along the inclined downward deflector 17, the cleaning
- Manure removal belt 12 After the manure removal belt 12 rotates, the corners of the V-shaped plate 181 are aligned.
- the inner side of the manure removal belt 12 is cleaned again, and the manure removal frame 183 cleans the outer side of the manure removal belt 12, which improves the cleaning effect; due to the high water content of duck manure, the feces are thin, which will appear when the manure removal belt is transported.
- Manure leakage on both sides of the manure removal belt set the speed of the conveyor belt to 2 m/min, reduce the speed to reduce the kinetic energy and inertia during manure conveying, and design the upper drag bar of the manure belt as a "V" shape, the middle level, two The sides are tilted to ensure that feces do not flow out from both sides.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a stacked laying duck breeding apparatus. The stacked laying duck breeding apparatus comprises a cage frame (1), cage nets (2), a feeding system, a drinking water system, a manure clearing system and an egg-collecting system, wherein a plurality of layers of two columns of cage nets (2) that are arranged opposite each other are arranged in the cage frame (1), a gap is provided between the two columns of cage nets (2) that are arranged opposite each other, and a plurality of separation nets (3) are fixedly arranged in each column of cage nets (2). By arranging the plurality of layers of cage nets (2) that are arranged opposite each other, ducks are divided into two areas so as to be independently bred, and the plurality of separation nets (3) are fixedly arranged in each cage net (2) to divide the cage net (2) into a plurality of independent spaces, so that a situation where a large number of ducks are distributed in too concentrated a manner in the cage nets (2) is avoided, the ventilation and heat dissipation effects of the cage nets (2) are better, a situation where the temperature of the ducks in the cage nets is too high and the heat cannot be dissipated is avoided, and the growth environment of the ducks is improved.
Description
本发明涉及养殖设备技术领域,特别涉及一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备。The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a layered laying duck breeding equipment.
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对蛋类的需求也不断增加,目前为散养居多,鸭蛋收集困难,鸭蛋外壳比较脏,不好清理,不方便销售。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for eggs is also increasing. At present, most of them are free-range breeding. It is difficult to collect duck eggs, and the shells of duck eggs are relatively dirty, which is difficult to clean and inconvenient to sell.
由于鸭子抗热性差,目前市场上的养鸭设备为鸭子提供的生存空间过于集中,导致笼网内过热,鸭子笼养的生活品质差。Due to the poor heat resistance of ducks, the current duck raising equipment on the market provides too much living space for ducks, which leads to overheating in the cage net and poor quality of life for duck cages.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,用以解决用目前的养鸭设备无法解决自动化饲养问题和提供良好的鸭子生长环境等问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a layered duck breeding equipment, which is used to solve the problems of automatic breeding and providing a good duck growing environment with the current duck breeding equipment.
为了解决上述背景技术提出的问题,本发明实施例提供了一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,包括:笼架,所述笼架中设置若干层相对设置的两列笼网,相对设置的两列所述笼网之间具有间距,每列所述笼网中均固定设置若干隔网。In order to solve the problems posed by the above-mentioned background art, the embodiment of the present invention provides a layered duck breeding equipment, which includes a cage frame in which a plurality of layers of two rows of cage nets arranged oppositely are arranged, and two rows of oppositely arranged cage nets are arranged. The cage nets are spaced apart, and a number of partition nets are fixedly arranged in each column of the cage nets.
优选的,两列所述笼网相对的侧面均固定设置料槽。Preferably, the opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets are fixedly provided with material troughs.
优选的,每层所述笼网侧面对应料槽处均固定设置料斗,料斗伸入所述料槽中,上下相邻的料斗之间通过下料口连通并固定连接。Preferably, a hopper is fixedly arranged at the side of each layer of the cage net corresponding to the chute, the hopper extends into the chute, and the upper and lower adjacent hoppers are communicated and fixedly connected through a discharge port.
优选的,所述料槽中对应料斗处固定设置匀料器,所述笼架上端设置行车式自动喂料装置,最上方的所述料斗固定设置在所述行车式自动喂料装置两端。Preferably, a leveler is fixedly arranged at the corresponding hopper in the hopper, a traveling-type automatic feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the cage frame, and the uppermost hopper is fixedly arranged at both ends of the traveling-type automatic feeding device.
优选的,每层所述笼网与所述料槽相反的侧面均固定设置饮水槽,所述笼网对应所述料槽和所述饮水槽的侧面为开口。Preferably, the side of each layer of the cage net opposite to the trough is fixedly provided with a drinking trough, and the side of the cage net corresponding to the trough and the drinking trough is an opening.
优选的,所述饮水槽两端卡接设置挡板,所述挡板与所述饮水槽两端密封连接。Preferably, the two ends of the drinking trough are clamped and provided with baffles, and the baffles are sealed to the two ends of the drinking trough.
优选的,所述料槽靠近笼网的一端固定设置接料板,所述接料板位于所述笼网内部。Preferably, a material receiving plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the material trough close to the cage net, and the material receiving plate is located inside the cage net.
优选的,每层所述笼网下方均设置清粪带,所述清粪带中设置传动辊,所述清粪带设置在笼架中,笼架上固定设置驱动装置,传动辊铰接设置在笼架上,驱动装置带动传动辊转动;还包括:防偏辊,其设置在所述清粪带中,所述防偏辊铰接设置在笼架上,所述防偏辊外圈固定设置螺旋叶片;清粪机,其固定设置在所述笼架尾端,所述清粪机与所述清粪带尾端连接。Preferably, a manure removal belt is arranged under each layer of the cage net, a transmission roller is arranged in the manure removal belt, the manure removal belt is arranged in a cage, a driving device is fixedly arranged on the cage, and the transmission roller is hingedly arranged at On the cage frame, the driving device drives the transmission roller to rotate; further comprising: an anti-deflection roller, which is arranged in the manure removal belt, the anti-deflection roller is hingedly arranged on the cage frame, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller is fixedly provided with a spiral Blade; a manure cleaner, which is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame, and the manure cleaner is connected to the end of the manure removal belt.
优选的,所述螺旋叶片为相对设置的两个且螺旋方向相反;所述防偏辊下方两端均固定设置导流板,所述导流板倾斜向下设置。Preferably, the spiral blades are two oppositely arranged with opposite spiral directions; both ends of the lower part of the anti-deflection roller are fixedly provided with a deflector, and the deflector is arranged obliquely downward.
优选的,所述笼架上固定设置二次清粪装置,所述二次清粪装置包括V型板、刮板和清粪框,所述V型板固定设置在笼架上,所述V型板的折角朝下并固定设置在所述清粪框中,所述刮板水平固定设置在V型板的两个侧边上,所述刮板与所述清粪框之间具有间隙,所述清粪带上半圈搭在所述V型板和刮板上方,清粪带下半圈依次穿过刮板与清粪框之间的间隙。Preferably, a secondary manure removal device is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, the secondary manure removal device includes a V-shaped plate, a scraper and a manure removal frame, the V-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, and the V The corners of the template face downward and are fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame, the scraper is horizontally fixed and fixed on the two sides of the V-shaped plate, and there is a gap between the scraper and the manure removal frame, The upper half circle of the manure cleaning belt is placed above the V-shaped plate and the scraper, and the lower half circle of the manure cleaning belt sequentially passes through the gap between the scraper and the manure cleaning frame.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明实施例提供的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,通过设置若干层相对设置的笼网,使鸭子分成两个区域单独养殖,并且通过在每个笼网中固定设置若干隔网,将每个笼网分隔成若干个单独的空间,避免大量鸭子在笼网中的分布过于集中,使笼网通风散热效果更好,避免鸭子在笼网中温度过高散不出去,改善了鸭子的生长环境。The laminated duck breeding equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention divides the ducks into two areas for breeding separately by arranging several layers of cage nets arranged opposite to each other. A cage net is divided into several separate spaces to avoid a large number of ducks in the cage net from being too concentrated, so that the cage net has a better ventilation and heat dissipation effect, preventing the ducks from being too high in the cage net to disperse, and improving the growth of the ducks surroundings.
本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明的目的和其他优点可通过在所写的说明书、权利要求书、以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become obvious from the description, or understood by implementing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.
下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1为本发明实施例中整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中俯视局部示意图;Figure 2 is a partial schematic top view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中侧面结构示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中防偏辊结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-deflection roller in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中防偏辊侧面结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the anti-deflection roller in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例中二次清粪装置结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a secondary feces cleaning device in an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例中二次清粪装置侧面结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the secondary manure cleaning device in the embodiment of the present invention.
以下结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
如图1、2、3所示,本发明实施例提供了一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,包括:笼架1,所述笼架1中设置若干层相对设置的两列笼网2,相对设置的两列所述笼网2之间具有间距,每列所述笼网2中均固定设置若干隔网3。As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a stacking type duck breeding equipment, including: a cage frame 1, in which two rows of cage nets 2 are arranged in several layers opposite to each other. There is a gap between the two rows of cage nets 2 arranged, and a number of partition nets 3 are fixedly arranged in each row of the cage nets 2.
两列所述笼网2相对的侧面均固定设置料槽4;每层所述笼网2侧面对应料槽4处均固定设置料斗5,料斗5伸入所述料槽4中,上下相邻的料斗5之间通过下料口6连通并固定连接;所述料槽4中对应料斗5处固定设置匀料器7,所述笼架1上端设置行车式自动喂料装置8,最上方的所述料斗5固定设置在所述行车式自动喂料装置8两端;所述料槽4靠近笼网2的一端固定设置接料板10,所述接料板10位于所述笼网2内部。The opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets 2 are fixedly provided with a hopper 4; the sides of each layer of the cage net 2 are fixedly provided with a hopper 5 corresponding to the chute 4. The hopper 5 extends into the chute 4 and is adjacent to each other. The hoppers 5 are communicated and fixedly connected through the discharge port 6; the hopper 4 is fixedly provided with a homogenizer 7 corresponding to the hopper 5, and the upper end of the cage 1 is provided with a driving type automatic feeding device 8, the uppermost The hopper 5 is fixedly arranged at both ends of the traveling-type automatic feeding device 8; the end of the trough 4 close to the cage net 2 is fixedly provided with a receiving plate 10, and the receiving plate 10 is located inside the cage net 2. .
每层所述笼网2与所述料槽4相反的侧面均固定设置饮水槽11,所述笼网2对应所述料槽4和所述饮水槽11的侧面为开口,所述饮水槽11两端卡接设置挡板9,所述挡板9与所述饮水槽11两端密封连接;饮水槽11上方设置一条水线111,水线111上设置鸭用饮水器可直接供鸭子饮水。饮水槽11前端设置浮球112向饮水槽11中自动加水供鸭子戏水玩乐,饮水槽11尾端设计安装电磁阀113,可实现饮水槽11中的水定时自动清理更换。Each layer of the cage net 2 is fixedly provided with a drinking trough 11 on the side opposite to the trough 4, and the side of the cage net 2 corresponding to the trough 4 and the drinking trough 11 is an opening, and the drinking trough 11 Baffle plates 9 are clamped at both ends, and the baffle plates 9 are in sealing connection with the two ends of the drinking trough 11; a water line 111 is provided above the drinking trough 11, and a duck drinking fountain is provided on the water line 111 to directly supply the ducks with drinking water. The front end of the drinking trough 11 is provided with a floating ball 112 to automatically add water to the drinking trough 11 for ducks to play in the water, and the end of the drinking trough 11 is designed to install a solenoid valve 113, which can realize the automatic cleaning and replacement of water in the drinking trough 11 on a regular basis.
上述实施例中,通过设置若干层相对设置的笼网2,使鸭子分成两个区域单独养殖,并且通过在每个笼网2中固定设置若干隔网3,将每个笼网2分隔成若干个单独的空间,避免大量鸭子在笼网2中的分布过于集中,使笼网2通风散热效果更好,避免鸭子在笼网2中温度过高散不出去,改善了鸭子的生长环境;通过在每层笼网2相对的侧面固定设置料槽4,每层笼网2与料槽4相反的侧面固定设置饮水槽11,使该设备单侧饮水,单侧进食,避免鸭子过多饮水导致鸭粪过稀,笼网2对应所述料槽4和所述饮水槽11的侧面为开口,使笼网2散热性更好,鸭子饮水和进食过程更方便;行车式自动喂料装置8将饲料添加至最上方的料斗5中,对两边的料斗5进行加料,行车式自动喂料装置8带动料斗5前后移动,进而通过匀料器7向料槽4中均匀撒料,当最上方的料斗5填满后,通过下料口6将饲料引到下方的料斗5中,通过匀料器7将料斗5中的饲料均匀添加至料槽4中,加料更加方便;鸭子在进食过程中,由于会漏食,接料板10将掉落的食物接住,鸭子可以再次食用,减少饲料的浪费;将饮水槽11两端的挡板9密封连接后,向饮水槽11中加水,供鸭子戏水,使设备更加清洁、卫生。In the above embodiment, by arranging several layers of cage nets 2 arranged opposite to each other, the ducks are divided into two areas for breeding separately, and by fixing several partition nets 3 in each cage net 2, each cage net 2 is divided into several A separate space to avoid a large number of ducks in the cage net 2 is too concentrated, so that the cage net 2 has a better ventilation and heat dissipation effect, and prevents the ducks from being too hot in the cage net 2 to escape, which improves the duck's growth environment; A feeding trough 4 is fixed on the opposite side of each layer of cage net 2, and a drinking trough 11 is fixed on the opposite side of each layer of cage net 2 to the feeding trough 4, so that the equipment can drink on one side and eat on one side to avoid excessive drinking by ducks. Duck manure is too thin, and the side of the cage net 2 corresponding to the feeding trough 4 and the drinking trough 11 is an opening, so that the cage net 2 has better heat dissipation, and the duck drinking and eating process is more convenient; the driving type automatic feeding device 8 will The feed is added to the uppermost hopper 5, and the hoppers 5 on both sides are fed. The driving type automatic feeding device 8 drives the hopper 5 to move back and forth, and then spreads the material evenly into the chute 4 through the homogenizer 7. After the hopper 5 is filled, the feed is introduced into the lower hopper 5 through the feed opening 6, and the feed in the hopper 5 is evenly added to the trough 4 through the homogenizer 7, which is more convenient for feeding; the ducks are in the process of eating, Due to food leakage, the receiving plate 10 catches the fallen food, and the ducks can eat it again, reducing the waste of feed; after the baffles 9 at both ends of the drinking trough 11 are sealed and connected, water is added to the drinking trough 11 for the ducks to play. Water makes the equipment cleaner and sanitary.
所述笼网下端面从中间至两端向下倾斜,所述笼网下端面向外延伸设置蛋窝,所述蛋窝与所述笼网导通;所述蛋窝中设置蛋带,所述笼架头端固定设置捡蛋机,所述蛋窝与所述捡蛋机之间设置蛋槽,所述蛋窝和蛋槽均设置在所述蛋带内部,所述捡蛋机的驱动电机带动所述蛋带传送。The lower end surface of the cage net is inclined downward from the middle to the two ends, and the lower end of the cage net extends outward to provide an egg nest, and the egg nest is in communication with the cage net; an egg belt is arranged in the egg nest, and An egg picker is fixedly arranged at the head end of the cage, an egg trough is arranged between the egg nest and the egg picker, the egg nest and the egg trough are both arranged inside the egg belt, and the drive motor of the egg picker Drive the egg belt to convey.
上述实施例中,鸭子羽毛滑顺,鸭掌呈掌型,不像鸡的爪,能够紧紧的抓 住底网,鸭子在倾斜的底网上站立、行走、趴窝时会向下滑动。结合这些特性我们将底网角度设计为7°±1°,在保障鸭蛋的正常滚出同时,降低底网倾斜角度,使鸭子在笼内活动时更加舒适平稳;笼网底部网孔尺寸设计为20*45,底网丝更加密集,鸭掌在上面活动会更省力,不会出现孔大产生卡鸭掌。In the above embodiment, the duck feathers are smooth, and the duck feet are palm-shaped, unlike chicken claws, which can hold the bottom net tightly. The duck will slide down when standing, walking, or lying down on the inclined bottom net. Combining these characteristics, we designed the bottom net angle to be 7°±1°. While ensuring the normal roll out of the duck eggs, the inclination angle of the bottom net was reduced to make the duck more comfortable and stable when moving in the cage; the bottom mesh size of the cage net was designed as 20*45, the bottom mesh is more dense, and the duck feet will be more labor-saving to move on it, and there will be no big holes and jams.
实施例2Example 2
如图1-7所示,每层所述笼网2下方均设置清粪带12,所述清粪带12中设置传动辊13,所述清粪带12设置在笼架1中,笼架1上固定设置驱动装置,传动辊13铰接设置在笼架1上,驱动装置带动传动辊13转动;还包括:防偏辊14,其设置在所述清粪带12中,所述防偏辊14铰接设置在笼架1上,所述防偏辊14外圈固定设置螺旋叶片15;清粪机16,其固定设置在所述笼架1尾端,所述清粪机16与所述清粪带12尾端连接;所述螺旋叶片15为相对设置的两个且螺旋方向相反;所述防偏辊14下方两端均固定设置导流板17,所述导流板17倾斜向下设置;所述笼架1对应每层清粪带12均固定设置若干拖杆19,拖杆19为V型,清粪带12上半圈搭在拖杆19上。As shown in Figures 1-7, each layer of the cage net 2 is provided with a manure removal belt 12, the manure removal belt 12 is provided with a driving roller 13, the manure removal belt 12 is set in the cage 1, and the cage 1 is fixedly provided with a driving device, the driving roller 13 is hingedly arranged on the cage 1, and the driving device drives the driving roller 13 to rotate; it also includes an anti-deflection roller 14 which is arranged in the manure cleaning belt 12, and the anti-deflection roller 14 is hingedly arranged on the cage frame 1, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller 14 is fixedly provided with spiral blades 15; the manure cleaner 16 is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame 1, and the manure cleaner 16 is connected to the The tail ends of the manure belt 12 are connected; the spiral blades 15 are two oppositely arranged and the spiral directions are opposite; the lower ends of the anti-deflection roller 14 are fixedly provided with a deflector 17 which is arranged obliquely downward The cage 1 corresponds to each layer of manure removal belt 12 are fixedly provided with a number of tow bars 19, the tow bars 19 are V-shaped, and the upper half of the manure removal belt 12 is placed on the tow bars 19.
所述笼架1上固定设置二次清粪装置18,所述二次清粪装置18包括V型板181、刮板182和清粪框183,所述V型板181固定设置在笼架1上,所述V型板181的折角朝下并固定设置在所述清粪框183中,所述刮板182水平固定设置在V型板181的两个侧边上,所述刮板182与所述清粪框183之间具有间隙,所述清粪带12上半圈搭在所述V型板181和刮板182上方,清粪带12下半圈依次穿过刮板182与清粪框183之间的间隙。A secondary manure removal device 18 is fixedly arranged on the cage frame 1. The secondary manure removal device 18 includes a V-shaped plate 181, a scraper 182, and a manure removal frame 183. The V-shaped plate 181 is fixedly arranged on the cage frame 1. Above, the corners of the V-shaped plate 181 face downward and are fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame 183, the scraper 182 is horizontally fixedly arranged on two sides of the V-shaped plate 181, and the scraper 182 is connected to the There is a gap between the manure removal frames 183, the upper half circle of the manure removal belt 12 is placed over the V-shaped plate 181 and the scraper 182, and the lower half circle of the manure removal belt 12 passes through the scraper 182 and the manure removal in turn. The gap between the frames 183.
上述实施例中,驱动装置带动清粪带12传动,清粪带12将笼网2中漏下的粪便运送到清粪机16中进行清理,通过防偏辊14外圈固定设置的螺旋叶片15,在清粪带12传送的过程中,清粪带12带动防偏辊14转动,进而清粪带12中的杂物被螺旋叶片15带动沿防偏辊14轴向运动,最终从清粪带12边缘落下,避免羽毛和粪便会粘在传动辊13上,因此避免了传动辊13两端直径不同,防止清粪带12在运行过程中跑偏;在防偏辊14转动的过程中,螺旋叶片 15将杂物传送到清粪带12的两端,进而落到导流板17中,杂物沿着倾斜向下的导流板17流到下面,清理效果更好,避免杂物落入其它层的清粪带12内圈;清粪带12传送过程中,V型板181和刮板182对清粪带12内侧面进行清理,清粪带12回转后,V型板181的折角对清粪带12内侧面再次进行清理,清粪框183对清粪带12外侧面进行清理,提高了清理效果;由于鸭粪含水量较高,粪便稀,在清粪带传送运动的时候会出现清粪带的两侧漏粪,将传送带的速度设置在2米/分钟,降低速度,减少粪便传送时的动能和惯性,将粪带的上拖杆设计为“V”型,中间水平,两侧翘起,保证粪便不从两侧流出。In the above embodiment, the driving device drives the manure removal belt 12 to drive, and the manure removal belt 12 transports the feces leaking from the cage net 2 to the manure cleaning machine 16 for cleaning, and the spiral blade 15 fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller 14 During the conveying process of the manure removal belt 12, the manure removal belt 12 drives the anti-deflection roller 14 to rotate, and then the debris in the manure removal belt 12 is driven by the spiral blade 15 to move along the anti-deflection roller 14 axially, and finally from the manure removal belt The edge of 12 falls to prevent feathers and feces from sticking to the drive roller 13, thus avoiding the difference in the diameter of the two ends of the drive roller 13 and preventing the manure removal belt 12 from deviating during operation; during the rotation of the anti-deflection roller 14, the spiral The blades 15 convey the debris to the two ends of the manure removal belt 12, and then fall into the deflector 17, the debris flows to the bottom along the inclined downward deflector 17, the cleaning effect is better, and the debris is prevented from falling into The inner circle of the manure removal belt 12 in other layers; during the conveying process of the manure removal belt 12, the V-shaped plate 181 and the scraper 182 clean the inner side of the manure removal belt 12. After the manure removal belt 12 rotates, the corners of the V-shaped plate 181 are aligned. The inner side of the manure removal belt 12 is cleaned again, and the manure removal frame 183 cleans the outer side of the manure removal belt 12, which improves the cleaning effect; due to the high water content of duck manure, the feces are thin, which will appear when the manure removal belt is transported. Manure leakage on both sides of the manure removal belt, set the speed of the conveyor belt to 2 m/min, reduce the speed to reduce the kinetic energy and inertia during manure conveying, and design the upper drag bar of the manure belt as a "V" shape, the middle level, two The sides are tilted to ensure that feces do not flow out from both sides.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this way, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalent technologies, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (10)
- 一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,包括:笼架,所述笼架中设置若干层相对设置的两列笼网,相对设置的两列所述笼网之间具有间距,每列所述笼网中均固定设置若干隔网。A stacking type duck breeding equipment, which is characterized by comprising: a cage frame in which several layers of two rows of cage nets arranged oppositely are arranged, and the two rows of oppositely arranged cage nets have a distance between each row. A number of partition nets are fixedly arranged in the cage nets.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,两列所述笼网相对的侧面均固定设置料槽。The layered laying duck breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite sides of the two rows of cage nets are fixedly provided with troughs.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,每层所述笼网侧面对应料槽处均设置料斗,料斗伸入所述料槽中,上下相邻的料斗之间通过下料口连通并固定连接。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, a hopper is provided at the side of each layer of the cage net corresponding to the trough, and the hopper extends into the trough, and one of the upper and lower adjacent hoppers It is connected and fixedly connected through the discharge port.
- 根据权利要求3所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,所述料槽中对应料斗处固定设置匀料器,所述笼架上端设置行车式自动喂料装置,最上方的所述料斗固定设置在所述行车式自动喂料装置两端。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, a leveler is fixedly arranged at the corresponding hopper in the trough, and a driving type automatic feeding device is arranged at the upper end of the cage, and the uppermost The hopper is fixedly arranged at both ends of the driving type automatic feeding device.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,每层所述笼网与所述料槽相反的侧面均固定设置饮水槽,所述笼网对应所述料槽和所述饮水槽的侧面为开口。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 2, wherein each layer of the cage net is fixedly provided with a drinking trough on the opposite side of the trough, and the cage net corresponds to the trough and the trough. The side of the drinking trough is an opening.
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,所述饮水槽两端卡接设置挡板,所述挡板与所述饮水槽两端密封连接。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 5, wherein the two ends of the drinking trough are clamped and provided with baffles, and the baffle is sealed to the two ends of the drinking trough.
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,所述料槽靠近笼网的一端固定设置接料板,所述接料板位于所述笼网内部。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that a receiving plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the trough close to the cage net, and the receiving plate is located inside the cage net.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,每层所述笼网下方均设置清粪带,所述清粪带中设置传动辊,所述清粪带设置在笼架中,笼架上固定设置驱动装置,传动辊铰接设置在笼架上,驱动装置带动传动辊转动;还包括:防偏辊,其设置在所述清粪带中,所述防偏辊铰接设置在笼架上,所述防偏辊外圈固定设置螺旋叶片;清粪机,其固定设置在所述笼架尾端,所述清粪机与所述清粪带尾端连接。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that a manure cleaning belt is arranged under each layer of the cage net, a driving roller is arranged in the manure cleaning belt, and the manure cleaning belt is arranged at In the cage frame, a driving device is fixed on the cage frame, the driving roller is hingedly arranged on the cage frame, and the driving device drives the driving roller to rotate; it also includes an anti-deflection roller, which is arranged in the manure removal belt, and the anti-deflection roller It is hingedly arranged on the cage frame, and the outer ring of the anti-deflection roller is fixedly provided with spiral blades; the manure cleaner is fixedly arranged at the end of the cage frame, and the manure cleaner is connected with the end of the manure removal belt.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,所述螺旋叶片为相对设置的两个且螺旋方向相反;所述防偏辊下方两端均固定设置导流板,所述导流板倾斜向下设置。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 8, wherein the spiral blades are two oppositely arranged with opposite spiral directions; the two ends of the anti-deflection roller are fixedly provided with baffle plates, The deflector is arranged obliquely downward.
- 根据权利要求8所述的一种层叠式蛋鸭养殖设备,其特征在于,所述笼架上固定设置二次清粪装置,所述二次清粪装置包括V型板、刮板和清粪框,所述V型板固定设置在笼架上,所述V型板的折角朝下并固定设置在所述清粪框中,所述刮板水平固定设置在V型板的两个侧边上,所述刮板与所述清粪框之间具有间隙,所述清粪带上半圈搭在所述V型板和刮板上方,清粪带下半圈依次穿过刮板与清粪框之间的间隙。The layered duck breeding equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that a secondary manure removal device is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, and the secondary manure removal device includes a V-shaped plate, a scraper and a manure removal device. The V-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the cage frame, the corner of the V-shaped plate is downward and fixedly arranged in the manure removal frame, and the scraper is fixed horizontally on two sides of the V-shaped plate There is a gap between the scraper and the manure removal frame, the upper half circle of the manure removal belt is over the V-shaped plate and the scraper, and the lower half circle of the manure removal belt passes through the scraper and the scraper in turn. The gap between the manure frames.
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CN111084122A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-01 | 河南金凤牧业设备股份有限公司 | Stacked type egg duck breeding device |
CN111084121A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-01 | 河南金凤牧业设备股份有限公司 | Automatic equipment is bred to range upon range of formula egg quail |
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