WO2021078039A1 - 一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构 - Google Patents

一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021078039A1
WO2021078039A1 PCT/CN2020/120591 CN2020120591W WO2021078039A1 WO 2021078039 A1 WO2021078039 A1 WO 2021078039A1 CN 2020120591 W CN2020120591 W CN 2020120591W WO 2021078039 A1 WO2021078039 A1 WO 2021078039A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
station
track
production
concrete
reinforced concrete
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/120591
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
杨曦
陈平
张赫
黄景新
罗支贵
郎祎
Original Assignee
中铁四局集团第四工程有限公司
中铁四局集团有限公司
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Application filed by 中铁四局集团第四工程有限公司, 中铁四局集团有限公司 filed Critical 中铁四局集团第四工程有限公司
Priority to US17/285,483 priority Critical patent/US20210394393A1/en
Publication of WO2021078039A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021078039A1/zh

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • B28B15/007—Plant with two or more identical shaping or moulding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/245—Curing concrete articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B23/00—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects
    • B28B23/02—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members
    • B28B23/22—Arrangements specially adapted for the production of shaped articles with elements wholly or partly embedded in the moulding material; Production of reinforced objects wherein the elements are reinforcing members assembled from preformed parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the construction field of reinforced concrete components, in particular to a prefabricated field structure of reinforced concrete components.
  • the current prefabricated structure of reinforced concrete components is constructed with simple colored steel tile greenhouses. Rebar processing is made by semi-automatic equipment and transported to the production area manually or by forklift. Prefabrication uses plastic molds + vibrating table to form, and manual forklifts are used for reverse transportation. The prefabricated components are stored anywhere, manually sprinkled with water for curing, and manually demoulded to obtain the required concrete components. Due to the large variety and quantity of components, the huge amount of mold input in the production process, frequent transportation and relocation, storage occupies a large amount of space, prefabrication production and storage and delivery organization are complicated; manual and forklift reverse components are used, and the construction quality should not be controlled.
  • the damage rate is relatively high; the simple color steel tile greenhouse is adopted, the site planning is limited, the operation standard is not high, the connection of various processes is relatively scattered, the human factor has a greater impact, and the production efficiency is relatively low; the storage space is large and the components are scattered. This greatly increases the personnel input and the difficulty of improving the protection of finished components, the production organization is more complicated, and the problem of potential safety hazards is increased.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a reinforced concrete component prefabrication plant structure, which adopts an overall layout, including a prefabricated production workshop, a concrete mixing station, a maintenance storage area, an intelligent dispatching control center, and water and electricity lines, which are intelligently controlled and The intelligent transfer of each part greatly accelerates the prefabrication efficiency, and the reinforced concrete components are not easily damaged during the prefabrication process.
  • a prefabricated structure of reinforced concrete components including a prefabricated production workshop, a concrete mixing station, a maintenance storage area, an intelligent dispatching control center, and a water and electricity road.
  • the water and electricity roads are distributed in the prefabrication workshop, concrete mixing station and In the maintenance storage area, the automatic control equipment in the prefabricated production workshop, the concrete mixing station and the maintenance storage area are all connected to the intelligent dispatching control center, and the concrete mixing station transports the concrete to the In the corresponding prefabricated production area, the reinforced concrete components produced in the prefabricated production workshop are transported to the maintenance storage area for maintenance and temporary storage through transfer equipment;
  • the prefabricated production workshop includes a steel bar processing area and multiple production prefabricated areas arranged parallel to each other; the steel bar processing area includes a raw material storage area, a steel bar blanking area, a semi-finished product storage area, and a raw material storage area. 1.
  • the production and maintenance prefabrication zone includes an even number of production conveyor tracks, a plurality of template revolving tracks, and a plurality of vibration stations.
  • the even number of production conveyor tracks and a plurality of first template revolving rails are parallel to each other, and the multiple first template revolving rails are parallel to each other.
  • the front ends of the filling stations are all filling stations, directly above the filling stations is the corresponding concrete feeding track, and the discharge port of the concrete filling lower hopper on the concrete feeding track faces the filling station of the first formwork revolving track , Every two production conveyor tracks, a first template revolving track and a vibrating station are a group, each first template revolving track is set between the corresponding two production conveyor tracks, and a vibrating station is located at the corresponding The front end of the first template revolving track is the side of the filling station.
  • a template transfer trolley is set between a vibrating station and the corresponding two production conveyor tracks. Each production conveyor track runs from the front end to the back end.
  • the pallet transfer production prefab area includes a second formwork revolving track, a formwork transfer track, an overturning demoulding spreader, a pallet transfer track, a pallet revolving track, a maintenance station, and a discharge track.
  • the second formwork revolving track It is a U-shaped track, one end of which is the filling vibration station and directly above the filling vibration station is the corresponding concrete loading track.
  • the discharge port of the concrete filling lower hopper on the concrete loading track faces the filling vibration station.
  • the other end of the second template revolving track is the mold reflow station, and the mold reflow station is provided with a flip demolding hanger.
  • the filling vibration station of the second template revolving track is between the mold reflow station and the mold reflow station.
  • a formwork transfer track is provided, and the front end of the pallet transfer track is adjacent to the mold return station so that the reinforced concrete member after the flipping spreader is turned over to the pallet on the front end of the pallet transfer track, and the rear end of the pallet transfer track is adjacent
  • an aerial hoisting truss is arranged at the maintenance station.
  • the hoisting tool on the aerial hoisting truss places the pallet with reinforced concrete components on the pallet transfer track in the maintenance station for maintenance.
  • the discharge track is located at At the discharge port of the maintenance station, a discharge transfer trolley is set between the discharge port of the maintenance station and the discharge track.
  • the discharge track is the discharge station for reinforced concrete components, and the other end is the tray loading worker.
  • the pallet loading station of the discharge track faces the loading end of the pallet revolving track, the unloading end of the pallet revolving track is adjacent to the front end of the pallet transfer track, between the unloading end of the pallet revolving track and the front end of the pallet transfer track A pallet transfer trolley is provided.
  • the concrete mixing plant includes a mixing plant, a silo, a greenhouse, and a storage tank; a mixer is installed in the mixing plant to mix concrete materials, and the production capacity of the mixing plant is greater than the amount of concrete used in the prefabricated production workshop;
  • the silo is a fully enclosed or semi-enclosed greenhouse for storing sand and gravel;
  • the storage tank includes a plurality of storage tanks, which are used to store cement, fly ash and admixtures; the plurality of concrete loading materials
  • the feed ends of the rails are all set directly below the feed opening of the mixing floor.
  • the maintenance station of the pallet transfer production precast area is provided with a reinforced concrete component storage platform, and the spreader on the aerial hoisting truss places the pallet with reinforced concrete components on the pallet transfer track on the reinforced concrete component storage platform for maintenance .
  • a separate curing room is arranged in the production and curing prefabricated area, and a reinforced concrete component storage pedestal is arranged in the curing room.
  • the maintenance storage area includes a plurality of concrete strip-based storage pedestals, the multiple storage pedestals are parallel to each other, and transportation and storage roads are arranged between adjacent storage pedestals, and magnetic navigation and landmarks are arranged on the transportation and storage roads.
  • Cards, automatic transportation and storage equipment or forklifts transport the reinforced concrete components or reinforced concrete components on the pallet to the storage pedestal.
  • the intelligent dispatching control center controls the automatic transportation and storage equipment or forklifts to accurately locate and position the reinforced concrete components according to the magnetic navigation and landmark cards. It is placed at the storage pedestal, and the reinforced concrete components within the curing age are automatically sprayed and cured, and the finished product will be released after the curing age reaches the design specification.
  • the prefabricated production workshop, concrete mixing station, and maintenance storage area are all equipped with mobile terminals and network communication stations.
  • the automatic control equipment in the prefabricated production workshop, concrete mixing station, and maintenance storage area are all connected to the corresponding mobile
  • the terminal is connected with the network communication station, and the mobile terminals and the network communication station of the prefabricated production workshop, concrete mixing station, maintenance storage area are all connected with the intelligent dispatching control center to realize remote monitoring.
  • the water and electricity circuit includes power supply equipment and power supply pipelines, water supply equipment and water supply pipelines, gas supply equipment and gas supply pipelines, and the power supply equipment, water supply equipment and gas supply equipment are all connected to the intelligent dispatching control center. Remote monitoring.
  • the invention solves the requirements of rationalization, economy and standardization of the production structure of the prefabrication plant, improves the construction quality control of reinforced concrete components, realizes an integrated production, maintenance, transportation and storage system, effectively saves costs, improves production efficiency, and saves energy consumption; Automated and mechanized operation methods ensure reasonable production organization and orderly planning of the prefabrication yard, save space occupancy, improve process efficiency, and save labor and resource consumption; use intelligent dispatching control center to realize factory-based and informatized production management mode It greatly improves the construction speed, production efficiency and construction quality, can effectively reduce labor and labor input, and save production costs.
  • Figure 1 is a distribution diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the production and maintenance prefabricated area of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prefabricated area for pallet transfer production of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the curing storage area of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 a prefabricated structure of reinforced concrete components, including a prefabricated production workshop 1, a concrete mixing station 2, a maintenance storage area 3, an intelligent dispatching control center 4, and water and electricity lines;
  • the prefabricated production workshop 1 includes a steel bar processing area 11, a production and maintenance prefabricated area 12 and a pallet transfer production prefabricated area 13 arranged in parallel with each other;
  • the steel bar processing area 11 includes a raw material storage area, a steel bar blanking production area, a semi-finished product storage area, and layout The transportation channel between the raw material storage area, the steel bar blanking production area and the semi-finished product storage area;
  • the concrete mixing station 2 includes a mixing building, a silo, a greenhouse, and a storage tank; a mixer is installed in the mixing building to mix concrete materials, and the production capacity of the mixing building is greater than the amount of concrete used in the prefabricated production workshop; the silo is fully enclosed or Semi-enclosed greenhouse for storing sand and gravel; there are multiple storage tanks, which are used to store cement, fly ash and admixtures; the concrete mixing station 2 transports the concrete to production and maintenance through multiple concrete feeding rails 5 In the prefabrication area 12 and the pallet transfer production prefabrication area 13, the feed ends of the multiple concrete feeding rails 5 are all set up directly below the material inlet of the mixing floor;
  • the production and maintenance precast zone 12 includes two production conveyor tracks 121, a first template revolving track 122, a vibrating station 123 and a separate curing room 124.
  • the two production conveyor tracks 121 and a first template revolving track 122 are parallel to each other.
  • the first form revolving track 122 is located between the two production and conveying tracks 121, the front end of the first form revolving track 122 is the filling station, and the corresponding concrete feeding track 5 is directly above the filling station.
  • the discharge port of the lower concrete filling hopper on the material track 5 faces the filling station of the first form revolving track 122.
  • a vibrating station 123 is located at the front end of the first form revolving track 122, that is, at the side of the filling station. Between the vibration station 123 and the corresponding two production conveying tracks 121, there is a formwork transfer trolley. Each production conveying track 121 is sequentially provided with a mold opening station, a demolding station, and a reinforced concrete from the front end to the back end. The component discharging station and the template cleaning and assembling station.
  • a template transfer trolley is set between the rear end of a first template revolving track 122 and the rear end of the two corresponding production conveying tracks 121, and the maintenance room 124 is provided with a template transfer trolley. Reinforced concrete component storage pedestal, the reinforced concrete component displaced by the reinforced concrete component discharger is transported to the curing room 124 and placed on the reinforced concrete component storage pedestal for maintenance;
  • the pallet transfer production prefab area 13 includes a second formwork revolving track 131, a formwork transfer track 132, a flip and demoulding spreader 133, a pallet transfer track 134, a pallet revolving track 135, a maintenance station 136 and a discharge track 137, the second formwork
  • the revolving track 131 is a U-shaped track, one end of which is the filling vibration station and directly above the filling vibration station is the corresponding concrete feeding track.
  • the discharge port of the concrete filling lower hopper on the concrete feeding track faces the filling
  • the other end of the second template revolving track 131 is the mold reflow station and the mold reflow station is provided with a flip demolding hanger 133, the filling vibration station and the mold reflow station of the second template revolving track 131
  • a template transfer rail 132 is arranged between the positions.
  • the front end of the pallet transfer rail 132 is adjacent to the mold return station, so that the reinforced concrete component after the flipping and demolding spreader 133 is flipped to the pallet on the front end of the pallet transfer rail 134, the pallet transfer rail
  • the rear end of 134 is adjacent to the maintenance station 136, the maintenance station 136 is provided with an aerial hoisting truss 138, the maintenance station 136 is provided with a reinforced concrete component storage pedestal 139, and the spreader on the aerial hoisting truss 138 moves the pallet transfer track 134
  • the pallet with reinforced concrete components is placed on the reinforced concrete component storage pedestal 139 for maintenance.
  • the discharge rail 137 is located at the discharge port of the maintenance station 136, between the discharge port of the maintenance station 136 and the discharge rail 137
  • a discharging transfer trolley is provided.
  • One end of the discharging track 137 is a reinforced concrete member discharging station, and the other end is a pallet feeding station.
  • the pallet feeding station 137 of the discharging track faces the feeding end of the pallet revolving track 135 ,
  • the unloading end of the pallet revolving track 135 is adjacent to the front end of the pallet transfer track 134, and a pallet transfer trolley is provided between the unloading end of the pallet revolving track 135 and the front end of the pallet transfer track 134;
  • the reinforced concrete components produced in the precast production workshop 1 are transported by transfer equipment to the maintenance storage area 3 for maintenance and temporary storage;
  • the maintenance storage area 3 includes a plurality of concrete strip-based storage pedestals 31, and multiple storage pedestals 31 are parallel to each other.
  • a transportation and storage road 32 is arranged between adjacent storage pedestals 31.
  • Magnetic navigation and landmark cards are arranged on the transportation and storage road 32.
  • Automatic transportation and storage equipment or forklifts 33 transport the reinforced concrete components or the reinforced concrete components on the pallet to storage.
  • the intelligent dispatching control center 4 performs precise positioning according to the magnetic navigation and landmark card control automatic transportation and storage equipment or forklift 33, and places the reinforced concrete components at the storage pedestal 31, and automatically performs automatic maintenance on the reinforced concrete components within the maintenance age. Spray curing, after the curing age reaches the design specification, the finished product will be released;
  • the water and electricity roads are distributed in the prefabricated production workshop 1, the concrete mixing station 2 and the maintenance storage area 3.
  • the water and electricity roads include power supply equipment and power supply pipelines, water supply equipment and water supply pipelines, gas supply equipment and gas supply pipelines, and power supply equipment , Water supply equipment and gas supply equipment are connected to the intelligent dispatching control center 4 to realize remote monitoring;
  • Mobile terminals and network communication stations are installed in the precast production workshop 1, the concrete mixing station 2 and the maintenance storage area 3.
  • the automatic control equipment in the precast production workshop 1, the concrete mixing station 2, the maintenance storage area 3 are all connected to the corresponding mobile
  • the terminal is connected with the network communication station.
  • the mobile terminals and the network communication station of the prefabricated production workshop 1, the concrete mixing station 2, the maintenance storage area 3 are all connected with the intelligent dispatching control center 4 to realize remote monitoring.
  • the mixed concrete in the concrete mixing station 2 is transported by the concrete feeding track 5 to the production and maintenance prefabrication area 12 and the pallet transfer production prefabrication area 13, and the finished steel bars and the steel cages after the processing of the steel bar processing area 11 Transfer equipment or forklifts to the production and maintenance prefabrication area 12 and the pallet transfer production prefabrication area 13;
  • the concrete in the concrete filling hopper on the concrete loading track 5 is poured into the form at the filling station of the first form revolving track 122, and the concrete form after being poured is transported to vibration Station 123 vibrates. After the vibration is completed, the formwork transfer trolley is transported to the front end of any production conveying track 121. While the formwork is conveyed on the production conveying track 121, mold opening, demoulding, and reinforced concrete component discharge are carried out in sequence. , Template cleaning, spraying release agent and mold clamping operations. Reinforced concrete components are discharged from the reinforced concrete component discharge station and transported to the curing room 124 through the transfer equipment for maintenance.
  • the templates output by the production conveyor track 121 are transported by the template transfer trolley To the rear end of the first form revolving track 122, the form is conveyed from the rear end to the front end of the first form revolving track 122, and conveyed to the filling station to continue filling concrete;
  • the concrete in the concrete filling hopper on the concrete loading track 5 is poured into the formwork at the filling vibration station of the second formwork revolving track 131 and vibrates, after filling
  • the template is transported by the template transfer track 132 to the mold return station of the second template revolving track 131.
  • the demoulding spreader 133 turns the reinforced concrete components in the template and turns to the front end of the pallet transfer track 134
  • the template is transported from the mold reflow station to the filling vibration station along the second template rotation track 131 to continue vibrating filling.
  • the template is cleaned, sprayed and demolded during the transportation of the template on the second template rotation track 131
  • the pallets with reinforced concrete components on the pallet transfer track 134 are placed on the reinforced concrete component storage pedestal 139 for maintenance by the hoisting tool on the truss 138 in the air for maintenance.
  • the reinforced concrete components are removed from the pallet for production In the prefabrication zone 13, the pallets are transported from the loading end of the pallet revolving track 135 to the unloading end, and then transported by the pallet transfer trolley to the front end of the pallet transfer track 134 for receiving the reinforced concrete components after the demoulding spreader 133 is turned;

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，包括有预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区、智能调度控制中心以及水电气路，水电气路分布于预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站和养护存放区，预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站和养护存放区内的自动化控制设备均与智能调度控制中心连接，混凝土拌合站通过多个混凝土上料轨道将混凝土运输至对应的生产预制区，预制生产车间生产的钢筋混凝土构件通过转运设备运输至养护存放区进行养护和临时存放，预制生产车间包括有相互平行布置的钢筋加工区、生产养护预制区和托盘转运生产预制区。本发明实现钢筋混凝土构件预制化的智能化控制且各部分实现智能转运，大大加快了预制效率，钢筋混凝土构件在预制过程中不易损坏。

Description

一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构 技术领域
本发明涉及钢筋混凝土构件施工领域，具体是一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构。
 背景技术
目前的钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构是搭设简易的彩钢瓦大棚，钢筋加工采用半自动设备进行制作，人工或者叉车运至生产区，预制生产采用塑料模具+振动台振捣成型，人工配备叉车倒运，预制完成的构件随地存放，人工洒水养护，人工脱模，得到所需要的混凝土构件成品。由于构件种类多、数量大，生产过程中模具投入量巨大、运输及倒运量频繁，存放占用大量场地，预制生产及存放出厂组织较为繁杂；采用人工及叉车倒运构件，施工质量不宜控制，过程损坏率较高；采用简易彩钢瓦大棚，场地规划局限性大，作业标准不高，各项工序衔接较为分散，人为因素影响较大，生产效率较地；存放场地占用大，构件分散存放，大大增加了人员投入和提升成品构件保护难度，生产组织较为繁杂，并且增加安全隐患问题。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，采用整体布局，包括有预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区、智能调度控制中心以及水电气路，智能化控制且各部分实现智能转运，大大加快了预制效率，且钢筋混凝土构件在预制过程中不易损坏。
本发明的技术方案为：
一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，包括有预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区、智能调度控制中心以及水电气路，所述的水电气路分布于预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站和养护存放区，所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站和养护存放区内的自动化控制设备均与智能调度控制中心连接，所述的混凝土拌合站通过多个混凝土上料轨道将混凝土运输至对应的生产预制区，所述的预制生产车间生产的钢筋混凝土构件通过转运设备运输至养护存放区进行养护和临时存放；
所述的预制生产车间包括有相互平行布置的钢筋加工区和多个生产预制区；所述的钢筋加工区包括有原材料存放区，钢筋下料制作区，半成品存放区，以及布设于原材料存放区、钢筋下料制作区和半成品存放区之间的运输通道；所述的多个生产预制区包括有生产养护预制区和托盘转运生产预制区；
所述的生产养护预制区包括有偶数个生产输送轨道、多个模板回转轨道和多个振动工位，偶数个生产输送轨道和多个第一模板回转轨道相互平行，多个第一模板回转轨道的前端部均为灌装工位，灌装工位的正上方为对应的混凝土上料轨道，混凝土上料轨道上混凝土灌装下料斗的出料口朝向第一模板回转轨道的灌装工位，每两个生产输送轨道、一个第一模板回转轨道和一个振动工位为一组，每个第一模板回转轨道设置于对应的两个生产输送轨道之间，一个振动工位分别位于对应的第一模板回转轨道的前端即灌装工位的侧部， 一个振动工位分别与对应的两个生产输送轨道之间均设置有模板转运小车，每个生产输送轨道从前端至后端顺次设置有开模工位、脱模工位、钢筋混凝土构件出料工位和模板清理组装工位，一个第一模板回转轨道的后端分别与对应的两个生产输送轨道的后端之间均设置有模板转运小车；
所述的托盘转运生产预制区包括有第二模板回转轨道、模板转运轨道、翻转脱模吊具、托盘转运轨道、托盘回转轨道、养护工位和出料轨道，所述的第二模板回转轨道为U形轨道，其一端部为灌装振动工位且灌装振动工位的正上方为对应的混凝土上料轨道，混凝土上料轨道上混凝土灌装下料斗的出料口朝向灌装振动工位，第二模板回转轨道的另一端为模具回流工位且模具回流工位处设置有翻转脱模吊具，所述的第二模板回转轨道的灌装振动工位和模具回流工位之间设置有模板转运轨道，所述的托盘转运轨道的前端邻近于模具回流工位使得翻转脱模吊具翻转后的钢筋混凝土构件翻转至托盘转运轨道前端上的托盘上，托盘转运轨道的后端邻近于养护工位，养护工位处设置有空中吊装桁架，空中吊装桁架上的吊具将托盘转运轨道上带有钢筋混凝土构件的托盘摆置于养护工位进行养护，所述的出料轨道位于养护工位的出料口处，养护工位的出料口和出料轨道之间设置有出料转运小车，出料轨道的一端为钢筋混凝土构件出料工位、另一端为托盘上料工位，出料轨道的托盘上料工位朝向托盘回转轨道的上料端，托盘回转轨道的下料端邻近于托盘转运轨道的前端，托盘回转轨道的下料端和托盘转运轨道的前端之间设置有托盘转运小车。
所述的混凝土拌合站包括有搅拌楼、料仓及大棚、以及储料罐；所述的搅拌楼内设置搅拌机进行混凝土材料的搅拌，搅拌楼的生产能力大于预制生产车间混凝土的用量；所述的料仓为全封闭或者半封闭用于存储砂石料的大棚；所述的储料罐包括有多个，分别用于存储水泥、粉煤灰和外加剂；所述的多个混凝土上料轨道的进料端均设置于搅拌楼下料口的正下方。
所述的托盘转运生产预制区的养护工位设置有钢筋混凝土构件存放台座，空中吊装桁架上的吊具将托盘转运轨道上带有钢筋混凝土构件的托盘摆置于钢筋混凝土构件存放台座上进行养护。
所述的生产养护预制区内设置有单独的养护室，养护室内设置有钢筋混凝土构件存放台座。
所述的养护存放区包括有多个混凝土条形基础式的存放台座，多个存放台座相互平行，且相邻的存放台座之间设置有运储道路，运储道路上布置有磁导航和地标卡，自动运储设备或者叉车将钢筋混凝土构件或者托盘上的钢筋混凝土构件运送至存放台座处，智能调度控制中心按照磁导航和地标卡控制自动运储设备或者叉车进行精确定位并将钢筋混凝土构件置于存放台座处，并对养护龄期内的钢筋混凝土构件进行自动喷淋养护，待养护龄期达到设计规范后成品出场。
所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区均设置有移动终端和网络通讯站，所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区内的自动化控制设备均与对应的移动终端和网络通讯站连接，所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区的移动终端和网络通讯站均与智能调度控制中心连接实现远程监控。
所述的水电气路包括有供电设备和供电管路、供水设备和供水管路、供气设备和供气管路，所述的供电设备、供水设备和供气设备均与智能调度控制中心连接实现远程监控。
本发明的优点：
本发明解决了预制场生产结构合理化、经济化、标准化的需求，提升钢筋混凝土构件施工质量控制问题，实现了一体化生产、养护、运储***，有效节约成本，提高生产效率，节约能源消耗；自动化、机械化的作业方式，保证预制场生产组织合理、规划有序，节约场地占有率，提高了工序效率，节约了人工和资源消耗；采用智能调度控制中心实现工厂化、信息化的生产管理模式大大提高了施工速度、生产效率和施工质量，能有效降低人工及劳务投入，节约生产成本。
 附图说明
图1是本发明的整体结构分布图。
图2是本发明生产养护预制区的结构示意图。
图3是本发明托盘转运生产预制区的结构示意图。
图4是本发明养护存放区的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
见图1-图4，一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，包括有预制生产车间1、混凝土拌合站2、养护存放区3、智能调度控制中心4以及水电气路；
预制生产车间1包括有相互平行布置的钢筋加工区11、生产养护预制区12和托盘转运生产预制区13；钢筋加工区11包括有原材料存放区，钢筋下料制作区，半成品存放区，以及布设于原材料存放区、钢筋下料制作区和半成品存放区之间的运输通道；
混凝土拌合站2包括有搅拌楼、料仓及大棚、以及储料罐；搅拌楼内设置搅拌机进行混凝土材料的搅拌，搅拌楼的生产能力大于预制生产车间混凝土的用量；料仓为全封闭或者半封闭用于存储砂石料的大棚；储料罐包括有多个，分别用于存储水泥、粉煤灰和外加剂；混凝土拌合站2通过多个混凝土上料轨道5将混凝土运输至生产养护预制区12和托盘转运生产预制区13，多个混凝土上料轨道5的进料端均设置于搅拌楼下料口的正下方；
生产养护预制区12包括有两个生产输送轨道121、一个第一模板回转轨道122、一个振动工位123和单独的养护室124，两个生产输送轨道121和一个第一模板回转轨道122相互平行且第一模板回转轨道122位于两个生产输送轨道121之间，第一模板回转轨道122的前端部为灌装工位，灌装工位的正上方为对应的混凝土上料轨道5，混凝土上料轨道5上混凝土灌装下料斗的出料口朝向第一模板回转轨道122的灌装工位，一个振动工位123位于第一模板回转轨道122的前端即灌装工位的侧部，一个振动工位123分别与对应的两个生产输送轨道121之间均设置有模板转运小车，每个生产输送轨道121从前端至后端顺次设置有开模工位、脱模工位、钢筋混凝土构件出料工位和模板清理组装工位，一个第一模板回转轨道122的后端分别与对应的两个生产输送轨道121的后端之间均设置有模板转运小车，养护室124内设置有钢筋混凝土构件存放台座，钢筋混凝土构件出料工位移出的钢筋混凝土构件运输至养护室124内并置于钢筋混凝土构件存放台座上进行养护；
托盘转运生产预制区13包括有第二模板回转轨道131、模板转运轨道132、翻转脱模吊具133、托盘转运轨道134、托盘回转轨道135、养护工位136和出料轨道137，第二模板回转轨道131为U形轨道，其一端部为灌装振动工位且灌装振动工位的正上方为对应的混凝土上料轨道，混凝土上料轨道上混凝土灌装下料斗的出料口朝向灌装振动工位，第二模板回转轨道131的另一端为模具回流工位且模具回流工位处设置有翻转脱模吊具133，第二模板回转轨道131的灌装振动工位和模具回流工位之间设置有模板转运轨道132，托盘转运轨道132的前端邻近于模具回流工位使得翻转脱模吊具133翻转后的钢筋混凝土构件翻转至托盘转运轨道134前端上的托盘上，托盘转运轨道134的后端邻近于养护工位136，养护工位136处设置有空中吊装桁架138，养护工位136设置有钢筋混凝土构件存放台座139，空中吊装桁架138上的吊具将托盘转运轨道134上带有钢筋混凝土构件的托盘摆置于钢筋混凝土构件存放台座139上进行养护，出料轨道137位于养护工位136的出料口处，养护工位136的出料口和出料轨道137之间设置有出料转运小车，出料轨道137的一端为钢筋混凝土构件出料工位、另一端为托盘上料工位，出料轨道的137托盘上料工位朝向托盘回转轨道135的上料端，托盘回转轨道135的下料端邻近于托盘转运轨道134的前端，托盘回转轨道135的下料端和托盘转运轨道134的前端之间设置有托盘转运小车；
预制生产车间1生产的钢筋混凝土构件通过转运设备运输至养护存放区3进行养护和临时存放；养护存放区3包括有多个混凝土条形基础式的存放台座31，多个存放台座31相互平行，且相邻的存放台座31之间设置有运储道路32，运储道路32上布置有磁导航和地标卡，自动运储设备或者叉车33将钢筋混凝土构件或者托盘上的钢筋混凝土构件运送至存放台座31处，智能调度控制中心4按照磁导航和地标卡控制自动运储设备或者叉车33进行精确定位并将钢筋混凝土构件置于存放台座31处，并对养护龄期内的钢筋混凝土构件进行自动喷淋养护，待养护龄期达到设计规范后成品出场；
水电气路分布于预制生产车间1、混凝土拌合站2和养护存放区3，水电气路包括有供电设备和供电管路、供水设备和供水管路、供气设备和供气管路，供电设备、供水设备和供气设备均与智能调度控制中心4连接实现远程监控；
预制生产车间1、混凝土拌合站2和养护存放区3内设置有移动终端和网络通讯站，预制生产车间1、混凝土拌合站2、养护存放区3内的自动化控制设备均与对应的移动终端和网络通讯站连接，预制生产车间1、混凝土拌合站2、养护存放区3的移动终端和网络通讯站均与智能调度控制中心4连接实现远程监控。
见图1-图4，钢筋混凝土构件预制生产流程，具体包括有以下步骤：
（1）、首先混凝土拌合站2混合拌合后的混凝土由混凝土上料轨道5输送至生产养护预制区12和托盘转运生产预制区13，钢筋加工区11加工后的成品钢筋和钢筋笼由转运设备或叉车输送至生产养护预制区12和托盘转运生产预制区13；
（2）、在生产养护预制区12，混凝土上料轨道5上混凝土灌装下料斗内的混凝土灌注入第一模板回转轨道122灌装工位处的模板内，灌注后混凝土的模板运输至振动工位123进行振动，振动完成后由模板转运小车运输至任一生产输送轨道121的前端，模板在生产输送轨道121上输送的同时顺次进行开模、脱模、钢筋混凝土构件出料工位、模板清理、喷涂脱模剂和合模操作，钢筋混凝土构件由钢筋混凝土构件出料工位出料后通过转运设备运输至养护室124进行养护，由生产输送轨道121输出的模板由模板转运小车运输至第一模板回转轨道122的后端，模板由第一模板回转轨道122的后端向前端输送，输送至灌装工位处继续进行灌装混凝土；
（3）、在托盘转运生产预制区13，混凝土上料轨道5上混凝土灌装下料斗内的混凝土灌注入第二模板回转轨道131灌装振动工位处的模板内并振动，灌装完后的模板由模板转运轨道132运输至第二模板回转轨道131的模具回流工位，在模具回流工位处，翻转脱模吊具133翻转模板内的钢筋混凝土构件并翻转至托盘转运轨道134前端上的托盘上，模板沿第二模板回转轨道131由模具回流工位输送至灌装振动工位继续进行振动灌装，模板在第二模板回转轨道131上输送过程中进行模板的清理、喷涂脱模剂和合模操作，空中吊装桁架138上的吊具将托盘转运轨道134上带有钢筋混凝土构件的托盘摆置于钢筋混凝土构件存放台座139上进行养护，养护完成后，钢筋混凝土构件移出托盘转运生产预制区13，托盘由托盘回转轨道135的上料端输送至下料端，然后由托盘转运小车输送至托盘转运轨道134的前端用于承接转脱模吊具133翻转后钢筋混凝土构件；
（4）、生产养护预制区12和托盘转运生产预制区13移出的钢筋混凝土构件由转运设备或叉车输送至养护存放区3进行养护和临时存放。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，其特征在于：包括有预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区、智能调度控制中心以及水电气路，所述的水电气路分布于预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站和养护存放区，所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站和养护存放区内的自动化控制设备均与智能调度控制中心连接，所述的混凝土拌合站通过多个混凝土上料轨道将混凝土运输至对应的生产预制区，所述的预制生产车间生产的钢筋混凝土构件通过转运设备运输至养护存放区进行养护和临时存放；
    所述的预制生产车间包括有相互平行布置的钢筋加工区和多个生产预制区；所述的钢筋加工区包括有原材料存放区，钢筋下料制作区，半成品存放区，以及布设于原材料存放区、钢筋下料制作区和半成品存放区之间的运输通道；所述的多个生产预制区包括有生产养护预制区和托盘转运生产预制区；
    所述的生产养护预制区包括有偶数个生产输送轨道、多个第一模板回转轨道和多个振动工位，偶数个生产输送轨道和多个第一模板回转轨道相互平行，多个第一模板回转轨道的前端部均为灌装工位，灌装工位的正上方为对应的混凝土上料轨道，混凝土上料轨道上混凝土灌装下料斗的出料口朝向第一模板回转轨道的灌装工位，每两个生产输送轨道、一个第一模板回转轨道和一个振动工位为一组，每个第一模板回转轨道设置于对应的两个生产输送轨道之间，一个振动工位分别位于对应的第一模板回转轨道的前端即灌装工位的侧部， 一个振动工位分别与对应的两个生产输送轨道之间均设置有模板转运小车，每个生产输送轨道从前端至后端顺次设置有开模工位、脱模工位、钢筋混凝土构件出料工位和模板清理组装工位，一个第一模板回转轨道的后端分别与对应的两个生产输送轨道的后端之间均设置有模板转运小车；
    所述的托盘转运生产预制区包括有第二模板回转轨道、模板转运轨道、翻转脱模吊具、托盘转运轨道、托盘回转轨道、养护工位和出料轨道，所述的第二模板回转轨道为U形轨道，其一端部为灌装振动工位且灌装振动工位的正上方为对应的混凝土上料轨道，混凝土上料轨道上混凝土灌装下料斗的出料口朝向灌装振动工位，第二模板回转轨道的另一端为模具回流工位且模具回流工位处设置有翻转脱模吊具，所述的第二模板回转轨道的灌装振动工位和模具回流工位之间设置有模板转运轨道，所述的托盘转运轨道的前端邻近于模具回流工位使得翻转脱模吊具翻转后的钢筋混凝土构件翻转至托盘转运轨道前端上的托盘上，托盘转运轨道的后端邻近于养护工位，养护工位处设置有空中吊装桁架，空中吊装桁架上的吊具将托盘转运轨道上带有钢筋混凝土构件的托盘摆置于养护工位进行养护，所述的出料轨道位于养护工位的出料口处，养护工位的出料口和出料轨道之间设置有出料转运小车，出料轨道的一端为钢筋混凝土构件出料工位、另一端为托盘上料工位，出料轨道的托盘上料工位朝向托盘回转轨道的上料端，托盘回转轨道的下料端邻近于托盘转运轨道的前端，托盘回转轨道的下料端和托盘转运轨道的前端之间设置有托盘转运小车。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，其特征在于：所述的混凝土拌合站包括有搅拌楼、料仓及大棚、以及储料罐；所述的搅拌楼内设置搅拌机进行混凝土材料的搅拌，搅拌楼的生产能力大于预制生产车间混凝土的用量；所述的料仓为全封闭或者半封闭用于存储砂石料的大棚；所述的储料罐包括有多个，分别用于存储水泥、粉煤灰和外加剂；所述的多个混凝土上料轨道的进料端均设置于搅拌楼下料口的正下方。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，其特征在于：所述的托盘转运生产预制区的养护工位设置有钢筋混凝土构件存放台座，空中吊装桁架上的吊具将托盘转运轨道上带有钢筋混凝土构件的托盘摆置于钢筋混凝土构件存放台座上进行养护。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，其特征在于：所述的生产养护预制区内设置有单独的养护室，养护室内设置有钢筋混凝土构件存放台座。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，其特征在于：所述的养护存放区包括有多个混凝土条形基础式的存放台座，多个存放台座相互平行，且相邻的存放台座之间设置有运储道路，运储道路上布置有磁导航和地标卡，自动运储设备或者叉车将钢筋混凝土构件或者托盘上的钢筋混凝土构件运送至存放台座处，智能调度控制中心按照磁导航和地标卡控制自动运储设备或者叉车进行精确定位并将钢筋混凝土构件置于存放台座处，并对养护龄期内的钢筋混凝土构件进行自动喷淋养护，待养护龄期达到设计规范后成品出场。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，其特征在于：所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区均设置有移动终端和网络通讯站，所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区内的自动化控制设备均与对应的移动终端和网络通讯站连接，所述的预制生产车间、混凝土拌合站、养护存放区的移动终端和网络通讯站均与智能调度控制中心连接实现远程监控。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种钢筋混凝土构件预制场结构，其特征在于：所述的水电气路包括有供电设备和供电管路、供水设备和供水管路、供气设备和供气管路，所述的供电设备、供水设备和供气设备均与智能调度控制中心连接实现远程监控。
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