WO2021073498A1 - Egfr抑制剂、组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents

Egfr抑制剂、组合物及其制备方法 Download PDF

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WO2021073498A1
WO2021073498A1 PCT/CN2020/120611 CN2020120611W WO2021073498A1 WO 2021073498 A1 WO2021073498 A1 WO 2021073498A1 CN 2020120611 W CN2020120611 W CN 2020120611W WO 2021073498 A1 WO2021073498 A1 WO 2021073498A1
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Prior art keywords
compound
cancer
amino
phenyl
egfr
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PCT/CN2020/120611
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘湘永
仇长勇
杜国龙
申其超
刘孟强
盛海同
丁列明
王家炳
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贝达药业股份有限公司
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Priority to US17/768,807 priority Critical patent/US20230133169A1/en
Priority to CN202080066249.6A priority patent/CN114430741A/zh
Publication of WO2021073498A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021073498A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D403/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
    • C07D403/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D403/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
    • A61K31/506Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/48Two nitrogen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D401/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
    • C07D401/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D401/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D487/00Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
    • C07D487/02Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
    • C07D487/04Ortho-condensed systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic System
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6558Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pharmaceutically active compounds, deuterated compounds (hydrogen replaced by deuterium) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, which can be used to treat or prevent diseases or medical conditions mediated by certain mutant forms of epidermal growth factor receptor ( For example, L858R activating mutant, Exon19 deletion activating mutant, T790M resistance mutant and C797S resistance mutant).
  • the present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound and a method of using the compound, deuterated compound and salt thereof to treat various forms of EGFR mutant-mediated diseases.
  • Epidermal growth factor receptor is a transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase receptors. Activation of EGFR results in autophosphorylation of receptor tyrosine kinases, which initiates a cascade of downstream signaling pathways involved in regulating cell proliferation, differentiation, and survival. EGFR is abnormally activated by various mechanisms, such as receptor overexpression, mutation, ligand-dependent receptor dimerization, ligand-independent activation, and is related to the development of a variety of human cancers.
  • Inhibition of EGFR is one of the key goals of cancer treatment. Although the previous generations of EGFR-TKIs have developed rapidly, the problem of drug resistance has also emerged with the development of drugs. Most drug resistance is the T790M mutation of the ATP receptor. Recently developed third-generation irreversible inhibitors against T790M, such as osimertinib, have very good inhibitory activity, but resistance will inevitably appear.
  • EGFR-C797S mutation is the most common secondary mutation leading to third-generation TKI resistance. C797S is a missense mutation in which cysteine is replaced by serine at position 797 of exon 20 of EGFR. It is located in the tyrosine kinase region of EGFR. The mutation of C797S prevents osimertinib from continuing to form a covalent bond in the ATP binding domain, thus losing Inhibit the effect of EGFR activation, leading to the occurrence of drug resistance.
  • the present invention relates to compounds capable of inhibiting EGFR, and these compounds can be used to treat cancer and infectious diseases.
  • R 1 is halogen, -C 1-6 alkyl or -C 1-6 alkoxy
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen, -C 1-6 alkyl, halogen or -C 5-6 heteroaryl, wherein the heteroatom of -C 5-6 heteroaryl is composed of 1-2 N, O, S atoms, And may be substituted by -C 1-6 alkyl;
  • Ring A is selected from -C 3-6 saturated carbocyclic ring or -C 3-6 saturated heterocyclic ring, wherein the heteroatom of -C 3-6 saturated heterocyclic ring is composed of 1-2 N, O, S atoms.
  • the present invention further provides some preferred technical solutions.
  • R 1 is selected from Cl, Br, or -OCH 3 .
  • R 1 is selected from Cl or Br.
  • R 2 is selected from hydrogen, -CH 3 , -CH 2 CH 3 ,
  • R 2 is selected from -CH 2 CH 3 or
  • R 1 is selected from Br
  • R 2 is selected from -CH 2 CH 3 .
  • ring A is selected from -C 3-6 saturated carbocyclic ring, for example
  • ring A is selected from -C 3-6 saturated heterocyclic ring, for example
  • the present invention provides the following specific compounds:
  • the compound of formula I or its stereoisomer, tautomer, deuterated compound, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, chelate, non-covalent complex or solvate thereof.
  • the present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising any compound of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its stereoisomer compound, and at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient .
  • the present invention also provides methods for inhibiting various forms of EGFR, including L858R, ⁇ 19del, T790M and C797S, the method comprising administering to a patient any one of the compounds of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof .
  • the present invention further provides a method of treating EGFR-driven cancer, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of any compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof.
  • the EGFR-driven cancer is characterized by the presence of one or more mutations selected from: (i) C797S, (ii) L858R and C797S, (iii) C797S and T790M, (iv) L858R, T790M And C797S, or (v) ⁇ 19del, T790M and C797S.
  • the EGFR-driven cancer is colon cancer, stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, brain cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, or breast cancer.
  • the lung cancer is EGFR L858R / T790M / C797S or EGFR ⁇ 19del / T790M / C797S mutant NSCLC.
  • the present invention provides a method for inhibiting mutant EGFR in a patient, the method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or stereoisomer thereof to a patient in need thereof.
  • the present invention also provides the use of the compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutical composition in the preparation of medicines.
  • the drug is used to treat or prevent cancer.
  • cancer is colon cancer, stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, melanoma, brain cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, or breast cancer.
  • the lung cancer is EGFR L858R / T790M / C797S or EGFR ⁇ 19del / T790M / C797S mutant NSCLC.
  • halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine.
  • Preferred halogen groups include F, Cl and Br.
  • alkyl group used herein includes saturated monovalent hydrocarbon groups having linear, branched, or cyclic moieties.
  • alkyl includes methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, cyclobutyl, n-pentyl, 3-(2 -Methyl)butyl, 2-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, neopentyl, cyclopentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 2-methylpentyl and cyclohexyl.
  • C 1-8 alkyl C 1-8 is defined as the group identified as having a straight-chain or branched 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 or 8 carbon atoms, Chain arrangement.
  • the alkoxy group is an oxyether formed from the aforementioned linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group.
  • aromatic ring in the present invention, unless otherwise specified, refers to unsubstituted or substituted monocyclic, fused or fused ring aromatic groups including carbon atoms, or unsubstituted or substituted heteroatoms, such as A monocyclic, condensed or condensed ring aromatic group of N, O or S, when it is a condensed or condensed ring, at least one ring has aromaticity.
  • the aromatic ring is a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic or bicyclic ring.
  • aromatic rings examples include, but are not limited to, phenyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl, triazole, thiazole, furan, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, pyrazolopyrimidine, benzodihydrofuran, pyrazolopyridine, Benzoxazole.
  • heteroaryl refers to an unsubstituted or substituted stable five- or six-membered monocyclic aromatic ring system.
  • Heteroaryl groups can be attached to any heteroatom or carbon atom to produce a stable structure.
  • heteroaryl groups include, but are not limited to, thienyl, furyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, Indazolyl.
  • cycloalkyl refers to a cyclic saturated alkyl chain having 3-12 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclobutyl, cyclobutyl.
  • substituted refers to a group in which one or more hydrogen atoms are each independently substituted with the same or different substituents.
  • the substituents are independently selected from -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OH, trifluoromethoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy , Isobutoxy, t-butoxy, -SCH 3 , -SC 2 H 5 , formaldehyde, -C(OCH 3 ), cyano, nitro, CF 3 , -OCF 3 , amino, dimethyl Amino, methylthio, sulfonyl and acetyl.
  • composition is intended to encompass products that contain specific ingredients in specific amounts, as well as any product that is directly or indirectly produced by a combination of specific ingredients in specific amounts. Therefore, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the present invention as active ingredients and methods for preparing the compounds of the present invention are also part of the present invention.
  • some crystalline forms of the compound may exist as polymorphs, and are therefore intended to be included in the present invention.
  • some compounds may form solvates (ie, hydrates) or common organic solvents with water, and these solvates are also included in the scope of the present invention.
  • substituted alkyl groups include, but are not limited to, 2-aminoethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, pentachloroethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxymethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and piperazinylmethyl.
  • substituted alkoxy groups include, but are not limited to, aminomethoxy, tetrafluoromethoxy, 2-diethylaminoethoxy, 2-ethoxycarbonylethoxy, 3-hydroxypropoxy.
  • the compounds of the present invention may also exist in the form of pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the salt of the compound of the present invention refers to a non-toxic "pharmaceutically acceptable salt".
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms include pharmaceutically acceptable acidic/anionic or basic/cationic salts.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable acid/anionic salt usually takes a form in which the basic nitrogen is protonated with an inorganic acid or an organic acid.
  • organic or inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, apple Acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, pamoic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, cyclohexanesulfamic acid , Salicylic acid, saccharin or trifluoroacetic acid.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable basic/cationic salts include, but are not limited to, aluminum, calcium, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, ethylenediamine, lithium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, and zinc.
  • the prodrug of the compound of the present invention is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
  • the prodrug refers to a functional derivative that is easily converted into a desired compound in the body. Therefore, in the treatment method of the present invention, the term "administration" shall include the treatment of various conditions described by the specific disclosed compound or the use of a compound that may not be specifically disclosed, but is converted into a specific compound in vivo after administration to the subject. Compound.
  • the conventional methods for selecting and preparing suitable prodrug derivatives have been described in books such as "Design of Prodrugs” (Design of Prodrugs, ed. H. Bundgaard, Elsevier, 1985).
  • the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric centers, and may produce diastereomers and optical isomers.
  • the present invention includes all possible diastereomers and their racemic mixtures, their substantially pure resolved enantiomers, all possible geometric isomers and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.
  • the above formula I does not exactly define the three-dimensional structure of a certain position of the compound.
  • the present invention includes all stereoisomers of the compound represented by formula I and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Further, mixtures of stereoisomers and specific isolated stereoisomers are also included in the present invention. In the synthetic process of preparing such compounds, or in the process of racemization or epimerization known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the product obtained may be a mixture of stereoisomers.
  • the present invention includes any possible tautomers, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.
  • the present invention includes any possible solvates and polymorphs.
  • the type of solvent that forms the solvate is not particularly limited, as long as the solvent is pharmacologically acceptable.
  • water, ethanol, propanol, acetone and similar solvents can be used.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a salt prepared from a pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic base or acid.
  • the corresponding salt can be conveniently prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic bases, including inorganic bases and organic bases.
  • Salts derived from inorganic bases include aluminum, ammonium, calcium, copper (high and low prices), ferric, ferrous, lithium, magnesium, manganese (high and low prices), potassium, sodium, zinc and the like. Particularly preferred are the salts of ammonium, calcium, magnesium, potassium and sodium.
  • Non-toxic organic bases that can be derivatized into salts include primary, secondary and tertiary amines, as well as cyclic amines and amines containing substituents, such as naturally occurring and synthetic amines containing substituents.
  • non-toxic organic bases capable of forming salts, including ion exchange resins and arginine, betaine, caffeine, choline, N',N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, diethylamine, 2 -Diethylaminoethanol, 2-dimethylaminoethanol, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine, N-ethylmorpholine, N-ethylpiperidine, reduced glucosamine, glucosamine, histidine, haamine, isopropylamine , Lysine, methylglucamine, morpholine, piperazine, piperidine, polyamine resin, procaine, purine, theobromine, triethylamine, trimethylamine, tripropylamine, tromethamine, etc.
  • the corresponding salt can be conveniently prepared from pharmaceutically acceptable non-toxic acids, including inorganic acids and organic acids.
  • acids include, for example, acetic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, benzoic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, citric acid, ethanesulfonic acid, formic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, glutamic acid, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, isethionic acid , Lactic acid, maleic acid, malic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, mucic acid, nitric acid, pyruvic acid, pantothenic acid, phosphoric acid, succinic acid, sulfuric acid, tartaric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • citric acid Preferably, citric acid, hydrobromic acid, formic acid, hydrochloric acid, maleic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and tartaric acid. More preferably, formic acid and hydrochloric acid. Since the compound represented by formula I will be used as a pharmaceutical application, it is preferable to use a certain purity, for example, at least 60% purity, a more suitable purity of at least 75%, and a particularly suitable purity of at least 98% (% is a weight ratio) .
  • the pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention includes the compound represented by formula I (or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof) as an active component, a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, and other optional therapeutic components or adjuvants.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes oral, rectal, topical and Pharmaceutical compositions for parenteral administration (including subcutaneous administration, intramuscular injection, and intravenous administration).
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be conveniently prepared in a unit dosage form known in the art and prepared by any preparation method known in the pharmaceutical field.
  • the compound represented by formula I of the present invention can be used as an active component and mixed with a drug carrier to form a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the pharmaceutical carrier can take a variety of forms, depending on the desired mode of administration, for example, oral or injection (including intravenous injection). Therefore, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may adopt a separate unit suitable for oral administration, such as a capsule, cachet or tablet containing a predetermined dose of the active ingredient. Further, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may take the form of powder, granule, solution, aqueous suspension, non-aqueous liquid, oil-in-water emulsion, or water-in-oil emulsion.
  • the compound represented by Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can also be administered by a controlled release method and/or a delivery device.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared by any pharmaceutical method. Generally, this method includes the step of associating the active ingredient with the carrier which constitutes one or more necessary ingredients.
  • the pharmaceutical composition is prepared by uniformly and intimately mixing the active ingredient with a liquid carrier or a finely divided solid carrier or a mixture of the two.
  • the product can be easily prepared into the desired appearance.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound represented by formula I or its stereoisomers, tautomers, polymorphs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Its prodrug.
  • a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a compound represented by formula I or its stereoisomers, tautomers, polymorphs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, Its prodrug.
  • the combination of the compound represented by formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more other compounds with therapeutic activity are also included in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention.
  • the drug carrier used in the present invention can be, for example, a solid carrier, a liquid carrier or a gas carrier.
  • Solid carriers include lactose, gypsum powder, sucrose, talc, gelatin, agar, pectin, acacia, magnesium stearate, and stearic acid.
  • Liquid carriers include syrup, peanut oil, olive oil and water.
  • the gas carrier includes carbon dioxide and nitrogen.
  • any pharmacologically convenient medium can be used. For example, water, ethylene glycol, oils, alcohols, flavor enhancers, preservatives, coloring agents, etc.
  • oral liquid preparations such as suspensions, elixirs and solutions
  • carriers such as starches, sugars, Microcrystalline cellulose, diluents, granulating agents, lubricants, binders, disintegrating agents, etc.
  • oral solid preparations such as powders, capsules and tablets.
  • tablets and capsules are preferred for oral preparations, and solid pharmaceutical carriers are used here.
  • standard aqueous or non-aqueous formulation techniques can be used for tablet coating.
  • the tablet containing the compound or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be compressed or molded, and optionally, can be made into a tablet together with one or more auxiliary components or adjuvants.
  • the active ingredient is in a free-flowing form such as powder or granules, mixed with a binder, lubricant, inert diluent, surfactant or dispersant, and compressed in a suitable machine to make compressed tablets.
  • the powdered compound or pharmaceutical composition is soaked with an inert liquid diluent, and then molded in a suitable machine to make a molded tablet.
  • each tablet contains about 0.05 mg to 5 g of active ingredient
  • each cachet or capsule contains about 0.05 mg to 5 g of active ingredient.
  • a formulation intended for oral administration to humans contains about 0.5 mg to about 5 g of the active ingredient, compounded with a suitable and convenient metering auxiliary material, which accounts for about 5% to 95% of the total pharmaceutical composition.
  • the unit dosage form generally contains about 1 mg to about 2 g of active ingredient, typically 25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg, 500 mg, 600 mg, 800 mg or 1000 mg.
  • the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions suitable for injection, including sterile aqueous solutions or dispersion systems.
  • the above-mentioned pharmaceutical composition can be prepared into a sterile powder form for immediate preparation of sterile injections or dispersions.
  • the final injection form must be sterile, and for easy injection, it must be easy to flow.
  • the pharmaceutical composition must be stable during preparation and storage. Therefore, it is preferred that the pharmaceutical composition be stored under conditions of anti-microbial contamination such as bacteria and fungi.
  • the carrier can be a solvent or dispersion medium, for example, water, ethanol, polyol (such as glycerol, propylene glycol, liquid polyethylene glycol), vegetable oil, and suitable mixtures thereof.
  • the pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention may be in a form suitable for topical administration, for example, aerosol, emulsion, ointment, lotion, dusting or other similar dosage forms. Further, the pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention can be in a form suitable for use in a transdermal drug delivery device.
  • These preparations can be prepared by using the compound represented by formula I of the present invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, through conventional processing methods.
  • a cream or ointment is prepared by adding about 5 wt% to 10 wt% of a hydrophilic material and water to produce a cream or ointment with the desired consistency.
  • the pharmaceutical composition provided by the present invention may use a solid as a carrier and is suitable for rectal administration.
  • the unit dose suppository is the most typical dosage form.
  • Suitable auxiliary materials include cocoa butter and other materials commonly used in the art. Suppositories can be conveniently prepared by first mixing the pharmaceutical composition with softened or melted excipients, then cooling and moulding.
  • the above formulations may also include, as appropriate, one or more additional adjuvant components, such as diluents, buffers, flavoring agents, binders, surfactants, and enhancers. Thickeners, lubricants and preservatives (including antioxidants), etc. Further, other adjuvants may also include penetration enhancers that regulate the isotonic pressure between the drug and the blood.
  • additional adjuvant components such as diluents, buffers, flavoring agents, binders, surfactants, and enhancers. Thickeners, lubricants and preservatives (including antioxidants), etc.
  • other adjuvants may also include penetration enhancers that regulate the isotonic pressure between the drug and the blood.
  • the pharmaceutical composition containing the compound represented by formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be prepared in the form of a powder or a concentrated solution.
  • the dosage level of the drug is about 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 150 mg/kg body weight per day, or 0.5 mg to 7 g per patient per day.
  • the effective treatment drug dosage level is 0.01 mg/kg body weight to 50 mg/kg body weight per day, or 0.5mg to 3.5g per patient per day.
  • the specific dosage level and treatment plan for any particular patient will depend on many factors, including the activity of the specific compound used, age, weight, overall health, gender, diet, time of administration, route of administration, excretion rate, drug combination The condition and the severity of the specific disease being treated.
  • DIEA N,N-diisopropylethylamine
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
  • Pd/C Palladium on carbon
  • Pd(dppf)Cl 2 [1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphine)ferrocene]palladium dichloride;
  • Xantphos 4,5-bisdiphenylphosphine-9,9-dimethylxanthene
  • TsOH p-toluenesulfonic acid
  • n-BuOH n-butanol
  • Comparative Example 1 On page 216 of the specification of WO2009143389, Comparative Example 1 is disclosed, but no preparation method and effect data are given. This application provides the preparation method of Comparative Example 1 as follows:
  • Preparation of compound concentration gradient test the compound at a concentration of 300 nM, dilute it to a 100-fold final concentration in a 100% DMSO solution in a 96-well plate, and dilute the compound 3 times with a Precision.10 concentration. Then use 1*kinase buffer to further dilute each concentration of compound to 5 times the final concentration of the intermediate dilution solution.
  • Inhibition rate (maximum value-conversion rate% sample) / (maximum value-minimum value) * 100.
  • Cell line Ba/F3 cells with stable overexpression of ⁇ 19del/T790M/C797S or L858R/T790M/C797S mutant genes, named Ba/F3- ⁇ 19del/T790M/C797S and Ba/F3-L858R/T790M/C797S, And A431 wild-type cell line.
  • test compound (20 mM stock solution) was diluted to 10 mM with 100% DMSO as the starting concentration, and then serially diluted 3 times with the "9+0" concentration.
  • a 96-well dilution plate (Cat#P-05525, Labcyte);
  • a) Add 15 ⁇ L of the compound prepared in step 2 to the cell plate, the final concentration is 10000, 3333, 1111.1, 370.4, 123.5, 41.2, 13.7, 4.6, 1.5 and 0 nM, and the final concentration of DMSO is 0.1%.
  • the blank control well is medium (0.1% DMSO);
  • X logarithm of compound concentration
  • Y luminescence value
  • the blood collection time points for oral administration are: 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 7 hours and 24 hours, the administration dose is 5 mpk, and the blood collection volume is 300 ⁇ L.
  • the blood was centrifuged at 4000 rpm for 5 minutes, and about 100 ⁇ L was placed at -20°C for testing.
  • the non-compartmental model of WinNonlin (V4.1, Pharsight) software was used to analyze the plasma concentration-time data of individual animals and calculate the pharmacokinetic parameters of the test compound.
  • the PK properties of the compounds in rats are shown in Table 3.

Abstract

涉及式I化合物,使用这些化合物作为EGFR抑制剂的方法,以及包含这些化合物的药物组合物。该化合物可用于治疗、预防或改善诸如癌症或感染的疾病或病症。

Description

EGFR抑制剂、组合物及其制备方法 技术领域
本发明涉及药学活性化合物、氘化化合物(氢被氘取代)及其药学上可接受的盐,其可用于治疗或预防通过某些突变形式的表皮生长因子受体介导的疾病或医学病症(例如,L858R激活突变体、Exon19缺失激活突变体、T790M抗性突变体和C797S抗性突变体)。本发明还涉及包含所述化合物的药物组合物和使用所述化合物、氘化化合物及其盐治疗各种不同形式的EGFR突变体介导的疾病的方法。
背景技术
表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)是一种跨膜糖蛋白,属于酪氨酸激酶受体的ErbB家族。EGFR的激活导致受体酪氨酸激酶的自磷酸化,其启动参与调节细胞增殖、分化和存活的下游信号传导途径的级联。EGFR被各种机制异常激活,如受体过表达、突变,配体依赖性受体二聚化、配体非依赖性激活,并且与多种人类癌症的发展有关。
抑制EGFR是癌症治疗的关键目标之一。尽管前几代EGFR-TKIs发展迅速,但耐药性问题也伴随着药物的发展而出现。大多数耐药性是ATP受体的T790M突变。最近开发针对T790M的第三代不可逆抑制剂,如osimertinib具有非常好的抑制活性,但不可避免地会出现耐药。EGFR-C797S突变是导致第三代TKI耐药最常见的继发突变。C797S是EGFR 20号外显子797位点上丝氨酸取代了半胱氨酸的错义突变,位于EGFR的酪氨酸激酶区,C797S的突变使得osimertinib无法在ATP结合域内继续形成共价键,从而失去抑制EGFR激活的效果,导致耐药的发生。
早期专利申请WO2018108064、WO2018115218、WO2018181777公开了一系列***EGFR抑制剂,但是仍然需要具有更高活性的EGFR C797S抑制剂。在本发明中,申请人发现了可以作为***EGFR抑制剂的小分子,其活性可以用于治疗癌症和/或感染性疾病。预期这些小分子可用作具有稳定性、溶解度、生物利用度、治疗指数和毒性值的药物,这些对于成为促进人类健康的有效药 物的发展至关重要。
发明内容
本发明涉及能够抑制EGFR的化合物,这些化合物可用于治疗癌症和传染病。
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000001
其中,
R 1为卤素、-C 1-6烷基或-C 1-6烷氧基;
R 2选自氢、-C 1-6烷基、卤素或-C 5-6杂芳基,其中-C 5-6杂芳基的杂原子由1-2个N、O、S原子组成,且可被-C 1-6烷基取代;
环A选自-C 3-6饱和碳环或-C 3-6饱和杂环,其中-C 3-6饱和杂环的杂原子由1-2个N、O、S原子组成。
关于式I所示化合物,本发明进一步提供了一些优选的技术方案。
在某些实施方式中,R 1选自Cl、Br或-OCH 3
在某些实施方式中,R 1选自Cl或Br。
在某些实施方式中,R 2选自氢、-CH 3、-CH 2CH 3
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000002
在某些实施方式中,R 2选自-CH 2CH 3
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000003
在某些实施方式中,R 1选自Br,且R 2选自-CH 2CH 3
在某些实施方式中,环A选自-C 3-6饱和碳环,例如
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000004
在某些实施方式中,环A选自-C 3-6饱和杂环,例如
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000005
本发明提供了以下具体化合物:
1)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
2)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-(1-乙基-1氢-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
3)(5-环丙基-2-((2-((5-(1-乙基-1氢-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)氨基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
4)(2-((5-氯-2-((2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌嗪-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
5)(5-丙基-2-((2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)氨基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
6)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
7)(2-((5-氯-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环戊基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
8)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基-5-吗啉基)二甲基氧化膦;
9)(2-((5-溴-2-((2-甲氧基-5-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基)-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)咪啶-4-基氨基)-5-环丙基苯基二甲基氧化膦;或
10)(2-((5-溴-2-((2-甲氧基-5-甲基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦。
式I化合物,或其立体异构体,互变异构体,氘化化合物,药学上可接受的盐,前药,螯合物,非共价复合物或其溶剂化物。
本发明还提供了一种药物组合物,包括本发明的任何一种化合物,或药学上可接受的盐或其立体异构体的化合物,以及至少一种药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂。
本发明另外提供抑制各种不同形式EGFR的方法,包括L858R、△19del、T790M和C797S,所述方法包括给患者施用本发明任一项的化合物或药学上可接受的盐或其立体异构体。
本发明进一步提供治疗EGFR驱动的癌症的方法,所述方法包括给予有此需要的患者治疗有效量的本发明任一项化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体。
在一些实施方案中,EGFR驱动的癌症的特征在于存在选自以下的一种或多种突变:(i)C797S,(ii)L858R和C797S,(iii)C797S和T790M,(iv)L858R、T790M和C797S,或(v)△19del、T790M和C797S。
在一些实施方案中,EGFR驱动的癌症是结肠癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌、白血病、胰腺癌、黑素瘤、脑癌、肾癌、***癌、卵巢癌或乳腺癌。
在一些实施方案中,所述肺癌为EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S或EGFR 19del/T790M/C797S突变的非小细胞肺癌。
本发明提供了抑制患者体内突变型EGFR的方法,所述方法包括给予有此需要的患者治疗有效量的本发明化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体。
本发明还提供了本发明化合物或其药物组合物在制备药物中的用途。
在一些实施方案中,其中所述药物用于治疗或预防癌症。
在一些实施方案中,其中癌症是结肠癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌、白血病、胰腺癌、黑素瘤、脑癌、肾癌、***癌、卵巢癌或乳腺癌。
在一些实施方案中,所述肺癌为EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S或EGFR 19del/T790M/C797S突变的非小细胞肺癌。
上述通式中使用的一般化学术语具有其通常的含义。例如,除非另有说明,本文所用的术语“卤素”是指氟、氯、溴或碘。优选的卤素基团包括F、Cl和Br。
除非另有说明,本文所用的烷基包括具有直链,支链或环状部分的饱和一价烃基。例如,烷基包括甲基、乙基、丙基、异丙基、环丙基、正丁基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、环丁基、正戊基、3-(2-甲基)丁基、2-戊基、2-甲基丁基、新戊基、环戊基、正己基、2-己基、2-甲基戊基和环己基。类似地,如在C 1-8烷基中的C 1-8被定义为将该基团鉴定为具有1、2、3、4、5、6、7或8个碳原子的直链或支链排列。
烷氧基是由前述直链,支链或环状烷基形成的氧醚。
术语“芳香环”,在本发明中,除非另有说明,是指未取代或取代的包括碳原子的单环、并环或稠环芳香基团,或者未取代或取代的包括杂原子,例如N、O或S的单环、并环或稠环芳香基团,当为并环或稠环时,至少有一个环具有芳香性。优选芳香环为5到10元的单环或双环。这些芳香环的实例包括但 不限于苯基、吡啶基、吡唑基、三氮唑、噻唑、呋喃、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、吡唑并嘧啶、苯并二氢呋喃、吡唑并吡啶、苯并噁唑。
除非另有说明,本文所用的术语“杂芳基”表示未取代或取代的稳定的五元或六元单环芳环***。优选碳原子和1-4个选自N,O或S的杂原子,并且其中氮或硫杂原子可任选被氧化,并且氮杂原子可任选被季铵化。杂芳基可以连接在任何杂原子或碳原子上,产生稳定的结构。杂芳基的实例包括但不限于噻吩基、呋喃基、异恶唑基、恶唑基、吡唑基、吡咯基、噻唑基、噻二唑基、***基、吡啶基、哒嗪基、吲唑基。
术语“环烷基”指具有3-12个碳原子的环状饱和烷基链,例如环丙基,环丁基,环丁基,环丁基。
术语“取代的”是指其中一个或多个氢原子各自独立地被相同或不同的取代基取代的基团。典型的取代基包括但不限于卤素(F、Cl、Br或I)、C 1-8烷基、C 3-12环烷基、-OR 1、SR 1、=O、=S、-C(O)R 1、-C(S)R 1、=NR 1、-C(O)OR 1、-C(S)OR 1、-NR 1R 2、-C(O)NR 1R 2、氰基、硝基、-S(O) 2R 1、-OS(O 2)OR 1、-OS(O) 2R 1、-OP(O)(OR 1)(OR 2);其中R 1和R 2独立地选自-H、低级烷基、低级卤代烷基。在一些实施方案中,取代基独立地选自-F、-Cl、-Br、-I、-OH、三氟甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、正丁氧基、异丁氧基、t-丁氧基、-SCH 3、-SC 2H 5,甲醛基,-C(OCH 3)、氰基、硝基、CF 3、-OCF 3、氨基、二甲基氨基、甲硫基、磺酰基和乙酰基。
如本文所用,术语“组合物”旨在涵盖包含特定量的特定成分的产品,以及直接或间接由特定量的特定成分的组合产生的任何产品。因此,含有本发明化合物作为活性成分的药物组合物以及制备本发明化合物的方法也是本发明的一部分。此外,化合物的一些结晶形式可以作为多晶型存在,并且因此旨在包括在本发明中。另外,一些化合物可与水形成溶剂化物(即水合物)或常见的有机溶剂,这些溶剂化物也包括在本发明的范围内。
取代的烷基的实施例包括但不限于2-氨基乙基,2-羟基乙基,五氯乙基,三氟甲基,甲氧基甲基,五氟乙基和哌嗪基甲基。
取代的烷氧基的实施例包括但不限于氨基甲氧基,四氟甲氧基,2-二乙基氨基乙氧基,2-乙氧基羰基乙氧基,3-羟基丙氧基。
本发明化合物也可以以药学上可接受的盐的形式存在。对于在医药中使用,本发明化合物的盐是指无毒的“药学上可接受的盐”。药学上可接受的盐形式包括药学上可接受的酸性/阴离子或碱性/阳离子盐。药学上可接受的酸性/阴离子盐通常采用其中碱性氮用无机酸或有机酸质子化的形式。代表性的有机或无机酸包括盐酸、氢溴酸、氢碘酸、高氯酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸、乙酸、丙酸、乙醇酸、乳酸、琥珀酸、马来酸、富马酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、柠檬酸、苯甲酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、羟基乙磺酸、苯磺酸、草酸、双羟萘酸、2-萘磺酸、对甲苯磺酸、环己烷氨基磺酸、水杨酸、糖精或三氟乙酸。药学上可接受的碱性/阳离子盐包括但不限于铝、钙、氯普鲁卡因、胆碱、二乙醇胺、乙二胺、锂、镁、钾、钠和锌。
本发明化合物的药物前体包含在本发明的保护范围内。通常,所述药物前体是指很容易在体内转化成所需化合物的功能性衍生物。因此,在本发明的治疗方法中,术语“给药”应包括用特定公开的化合物描述的各种病症的治疗或用可能未具体公开的化合物,但给予受试者后体内转化为特定化合物的化合物。有关选择和制备合适药物前体衍生物的常规方法,已记载在例如《药物前体设计》(Design of Prodrugs,ed.H.Bundgaard,Elsevier,1985)这类书中。
显然的,一个分子中任何取代基或特定位置的变量的定义是独立于分子中其他位置的。很容易理解,本领域普通技术人员可以通过现有技术手段及本发明中所述的方法来选择本发明中的化合物的取代基或取代形式,以获得化学上稳定且易于合成的化合物。
本发明所述化合物可能含有一个或多个不对称中心,并可能由此产生非对映异构体和光学异构体。本发明包括所有可能的非对映异构体及其外消旋混合物、其基本上纯的拆分对映异构体、所有可能的几何异构体及其药学上可接受的盐。
上述式I没有确切定义该化合物某一位置的立体结构。本发明包括式I所示化合物的所有立体异构体及其药学上可接受的盐。进一步地,立体异构体的混合物及分离出的特定的立体异构体也包括在本发明中。制备此类化合物的合成过程中,或使用本领域普通技术人员公知的外消旋化或差向异构化的过程中,制得的产品可以是立体异构体的混合物。
当式I所示化合物存在互变异构体时,除非特别声明,本发明包括任何可能的互变异构体和其药学上可接受的盐,及它们的混合物。
当式I所示化合物及其药学上可接受的盐存在溶剂化物或多晶型时,本发明包括任何可能的溶剂化物和多晶型。形成溶剂化物的溶剂类型没有特别的限定,只要该溶剂是药理学上可以接受的。例如,水、乙醇、丙醇、丙酮等类似的溶剂都可以采用。
术语“药学上可接受的盐”是指从药学上可接受的无毒的碱或酸制备的盐。当本发明提供的化合物是酸时,可以从药学上可接受的无毒的碱,包括无机碱和有机碱,方便地制得其相应的盐。从无机碱衍生的盐包括铝、铵、钙、铜(高价和低价)、三价铁、亚铁、锂、镁、锰(高价和低价)、钾、钠、锌之类的盐。特别优选铵、钙、镁、钾和钠的盐。药学上可接受的能够衍生成盐的无毒有机碱包括伯胺、仲胺和叔胺,也包括环胺及含有取代基的胺,如天然存在的和合成的含取代基的胺。能够成盐的其他药学上可接受的无毒有机碱,包括离子交换树脂以及精氨酸、甜菜碱、咖啡因、胆碱、N',N'-二苄乙二胺、二乙胺、2-二乙氨基乙醇、2-二甲胺基乙醇、乙醇胺、乙二胺、N-乙基吗啉、N-乙基哌啶、还原葡萄糖胺、氨基葡萄糖、组氨酸、哈胺、异丙胺、赖氨酸,甲基葡萄糖胺、吗啉、哌嗪、哌啶、多胺树脂、普鲁卡因、嘌呤、可可碱、三乙胺、三甲胺、三丙胺、氨丁三醇等。
当本发明提供的化合物是碱时,可以从药学上可接受的无毒的酸,包括无机酸和有机酸,方便制得其相应的盐。这样的酸包括,如,醋酸、苯磺酸、苯甲酸、樟脑磺酸、柠檬酸、乙磺酸、甲酸、富马酸、葡萄糖酸、谷氨酸、氢溴酸、盐酸、羟乙磺酸、乳酸、马来酸、苹果酸、扁桃酸、甲磺酸、黏酸、硝酸、扑酸、泛酸、磷酸、琥珀酸、硫酸、酒石酸和对甲苯磺酸等。较优地,柠檬酸、氢溴酸、甲酸、盐酸、马来酸、磷酸、硫酸和酒石酸。更优地,甲酸和盐酸。由于式I所示化合物将作为药物应用,较优地,使用一定纯度,例如,至少为60%纯度,比较合适的纯度为至少75%,特别合适地纯度为至少98%(%是重量比)。
本发明提供的药物组合物包括作为活性组分的式I所示化合物(或其药学上可接受的盐)、一种药学上可接受的赋形剂及其他可选的治疗组分或辅料。尽管任何给定的情况下,最适合的活性组分给药方式取决于接受给药的特定的主 体、主体性质和病情严重程度,但是本发明的药物组合物包括适于口腔、直肠、局部和不经肠道(包括皮下给药、肌肉注射、静脉给药)给药的药物组合物。本发明的药物组合物可以方便地以本领域公知的单位剂型存在和药学领域公知的任何制备方法制备。
实际上,根据常规的药物混合技术,本发明式I所示化合物,或药物前体,或代谢物,或药学上可接受的盐,可以作为活性组分,与药物载体混合成药物组合物。所述药物载体可以采取各种各样的形式,这取决于期望采用的给药方式,例如,口服或注射(包括静脉注射)。因此,本发明的药物组合物可以采用适于口服给药的独立单元,如包含预定剂量的活性组分的胶囊剂、扁囊剂或片剂。进一步地,本发明的药物组合物可采用粉末、颗粒、溶液、水性悬浮液、非水液体、水包油型乳液,或油包水型乳液形式。另外,除了上述提到的常见的剂型,式I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,也可以通过控释的方式和/或输送装置给药。本发明的药物组合物可以采用任何制药学上的方法制备。一般情况下,这种方法包括使活性组分和组成一个或多个必要成分的载体缔合的步骤。一般情况下,所述药物组合物经由活性组分与液体载体或精细分割的固体载体或两者的混合物经过统一的密切的混合制得。另外,该产品可以方便地制备成所需要的外观。
因此,本发明的药物组合物包括药学上可接受的载体和式I所示化合物或其立体异构体、互变异构体,多晶型物、溶剂化物、其药学上可接受的盐、其药物前体。式I所示化合物或其药学上可接受的盐,与其他一种或多种具有治疗活性的化合物的联合用药也包括在本发明的药物组合物中。
本发明采用的药物载体可以是,例如,固体载体、液体载体或气体载体。固体载体,包括乳糖、石膏粉、蔗糖、滑石粉、明胶、琼脂、果胶、***胶、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸。液体载体,包括糖浆、花生油、橄榄油和水。气体载体,包括二氧化碳和氮气。制备药物口服制剂时,可以使用任何制药学上方便的介质。例如,水、乙二醇、油类、醇类、增味剂、防腐剂、着色剂等可用于口服的液体制剂如悬浮剂、酏剂和溶液剂;而载体,如淀粉类、糖类、微晶纤维素、稀释剂、造粒剂、润滑剂、粘合剂、崩解剂等可用于口服的固体制剂如散剂、胶囊剂和片剂。考虑到易于施用,口服制剂首选片剂和胶囊,在此应用固体药学载体。可选地,片剂包衣可使用标准的水制剂或非水制剂技术。
含有本发明化合物或药物组合物的片剂可通过压缩或模塑成型,可选地,可以与一种或多种辅助组分或辅药一起制成片剂。活性组分以自由流动的形式如粉末或颗粒,与粘合剂、润滑剂、惰性稀释剂、表面活性剂或分散剂混合,在适当的机器中,通过压缩可以制得压缩片。用一种惰性液体稀释剂浸湿粉末状的化合物或药物组合物,然后在适当的机器中,通过模塑可以制得模塑片。较优地,每个片剂含有大约0.05mg到5g的活性组分,每个扁囊剂或胶囊剂含有大约0.05mg到5g的活性组分。例如,拟用于人类口服给药的配方包含约0.5mg到约5g的活性组分,与合适且方便计量的辅助材料复合,该辅助材料约占药物组合物总量的5%至95%。单位剂型一般包含约1mg到约2g的活性组分,典型的是25mg、50mg、100mg、200mg、300mg、400mg、500mg、600mg、800mg或1000mg。
本发明提供适用于注射的药物组合物,包括无菌水溶液或分散体系。进一步地,上述药物组合物可以制备成无菌粉末形式以用于即时配制无菌注射液或分散液。无论如何,最终的注射形式必须是无菌的,且为了易于注射,必须是易于流动的。此外,所述药物组合物在制备和储存过程中必须稳定。因此,优选地,所述药物组合物要在抗微生物如细菌和真菌污染的条件下保存。载体可以是溶剂或分散介质,例如,水、乙醇、多元醇(如甘油、丙二醇、液态聚乙二醇)、植物油及其适当的混合物。
本发明提供的药物组合物可以是适于局部用药的形式,例如,气溶胶、乳剂、软膏、洗液、撒粉或其他类似的剂型。进一步地,本发明提供的药物组合物可以采用适于经皮给药设备使用的形式。利用本发明式I所示化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐,通过常规的加工方法,可以制备这些制剂。作为一个例子,乳剂或软膏通过加入约5wt%到10wt%的亲水性材料和水,制得具有预期一致性的乳剂或软膏。
本发明提供的药物组合物,可以以固体为载体,适用于直肠给药的形式。单位剂量的栓剂是最典型的剂型。适当的辅料包括本领域常用的可可脂和其他材料。栓剂可以方便地制备,首先药物组合物与软化或熔化的辅料混合,然后冷却和模具成型而制得。
除了上述提到的辅料组分外,上述制剂配方还可以包括,适当的,一种或多种附加的辅料组分,如稀释剂、缓冲剂、调味剂、粘合剂、表面活性剂、增 稠剂、润滑剂和防腐剂(包括抗氧化剂)等。进一步地,其他的辅药还可以包括调节药物与血液等渗压的促渗剂。包含式I所示化合物,或其药学上可接受的盐的药物组合物,可以制备成粉剂或浓缩液的形式。
一般情况下,治疗上述所示的状况或不适,药物的剂量水平约为每天0.01mg/kg体重到150mg/kg体重,或者每个病人每天0.5mg到7g。例如,炎症、癌症、牛皮癣、过敏/哮喘、免疫***的疾病和不适、中枢神经***(CNS)的疾病和不适,有效治疗的药物剂量水平为每天0.01mg/kg体重到50mg/kg体重,或者每个病人每天0.5mg到3.5g。
但是,可以理解,可能需要比上述那些更低或更高的剂量。任何特定病人的具体剂量水平和治疗方案将取决于多种因素,包括所用具体化合物的活性、年龄、体重、综合健康状况、性别、饮食、给药时间、给药途径、***率、药物联用的情况和接受治疗的特定疾病的严重程度。
从以下对本发明的书面描述中,这些和其他方面将变得显而易见。
提供以下实施例以更好地说明本发明。除非另有明确说明,否则所有份数和百分比均以重量计,所有温度均为摄氏度。
本发明将通过具体实施例更详细地描述。提供以下实施例是为了说明的目的,而不是以任何方式限制本发明。本领域技术人员将容易地认识到可以改变或修改各种非关键参数以产生基本相同的结果。根据本文所述的至少一种测定方法,已发现实施例的化合物可以抑制L858R、△19del、T790M和C797S。
实施例
应理解,前面的一般性描述和以下的详细描述仅是示例性和说明性的,并不是对要求保护的任何主题的限制。除非另有明确说明,否则所有份数和百分比均以重量计,所有温度均为摄氏度。本文所述的化合物可以从商业来源获得或通过如下所示的常规方法使用市售原料和试剂合成。
以下缩写已在实施例中使用:
DIEA:N,N-二异丙基乙胺;
DMF:N,N-二甲基甲酰胺;
DMSO:二甲基亚砜;
HEPES:4-(2-羟乙基)-1-哌嗪乙磺酸;
LCMS:液相色谱-质谱;
h或hrs:小时;
Pd/C:钯碳;
Pd(dppf)Cl 2:[1,1'-双(二苯基膦)二茂铁]二氯化钯;
MeOH:甲醇;
TLC:制备型薄层色谱;
Xantphos:4,5-双二苯基膦-9,9-二甲基氧杂蒽;
Pd(OAc) 2:醋酸钯;
TsOH:对甲苯磺酸;
n-BuOH:正丁醇。
实施例1:化合物1的合成
(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000006
步骤一:化合物1-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000007
向反应瓶中依次加入1-1(3.00g)、1-2(4.14g)、K 2CO 3(6.24g)和DMSO(30mL),升温至90℃,加热搅拌12h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。将反应液倒入水(100mL),抽滤,用水洗涤滤饼,干燥,得到目标产物1-3(4.20g)黄色固体。MS:363[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物1-4的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000008
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-3(4.20g)、Pd/C(1.00g)和MeOH(60mL),通入H 2,反应液室温搅拌3h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。抽滤,甲醇(20mL)淋洗,收集有机相,除去溶剂,得到目标化合物1-4(3.5g)红棕色液体。MS:333[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物1-6的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000009
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-5(3.0g)、二甲基氧化膦(865mg)、无水磷酸钾(6.41g)、Pd(OAc) 2(226mg)、Xantphos(1.75g)、1,4-二氧六环(60mL),在N 2保护条件下,升温至100℃,加热搅拌4h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。向反应液中加入水(50mL),二氯甲烷(3×50mL)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(3×30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)分离纯化,除去溶剂,得到目标产物1-6(2.0g)棕色固体。MS:248[M+H] +
步骤四:化合物1-8的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000010
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-6(2.20g)、1-7(1.52g)、无水碳酸钾(5.65g)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(649mg)、1,4-二氧六环(30mL)、水(3mL),在N 2保护条件下,升温至100℃,加热搅拌12h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。向反应液中加入水(50mL),二氯甲烷(3×50mL)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(3×30mL)洗涤,无水 硫酸钠干燥,柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)分离纯化,除去溶剂,得到目标产物1-8(1.20g)棕色固体。MS:210[M+H] +
步骤五:化合物1-10的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000011
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-8(364mg)、1-9(794mg)、K 2CO 3(721mg)和DMF(10mL),升温至100℃,加热搅拌12h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。将反应液倒入水(50mL),乙酸乙酯(3×50mL)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(3×30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=13:1)分离纯化,除去溶剂,得到目标产物1-10(330mg)淡黄色固体。MS:400[M+H] +
步骤六:化合物1的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000012
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-10(80mg)、1-4(80mg)、对甲苯磺酸(52mg)和正丁醇(2mL),加热100℃,搅拌12h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。将反应液倒入2N的碳酸钠水溶液(30mL),二氯甲烷/甲醇=10/1的混合溶剂(3×30mL)萃取,合并有机相,用饱和食盐水(3×30mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩,残余物用厚制备板分离纯化(二氯甲烷:甲醇=12:1),洗脱产物浓缩得到化合物1(25.5mg)类白色固体。MS:696[M+H] +1H NMR(500MHz,DMSO)δ10.708(s,1H),8.186-8.176(m,1H),8.143-8.111(m,1H,),8.030(s,1H),7.407(s,1H),7.281(d,1H,J=14),6.920(d,1H,J=9),6.768(s,1H),3.7463(s,3H),3.013(m,2H),2.715(m,2H),2.603(m,1H),2.362(m,8H),2.178(s,3H),1.904(m,3H),1.755(d,6H,J=13),1.592(m,2H),1.235(s,2H),1.037(m,3H),0.959(m,2H),0.651(m,2H).
实施例2:化合物2的合成
(2-((5-溴-2-((5-(1-乙基-1氢-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000013
步骤一:化合物2-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000014
于50ml单口瓶中,将化合物2-1(1.50g)溶于1,4-二氧六环(10ml)和水(2ml)中,然后加入化合物2-2(1.60g)、Pd(dppf)Cl 2(489.94mg)和无水碳酸钾(995.03mg),然后将反应体系氮气保护下加热至100℃搅拌过夜。反应完全后,自然降至室温,加入乙酸乙酯/水(30ml/30ml),分层,收集有机相,浓缩。残余物拌硅胶过flash硅胶柱纯化(A相:正己烷,B相:乙酸乙酯;B%由0-100%,20分钟),收集产物洗脱剂,浓缩得到化合物2-3(1.20g)MS:266[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物2-4的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000015
化合物2-4的合成方法与化合物1-3的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-1替换为化合物2-3。化合物2-4的MS:429[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物2-5的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000016
化合物2-5的合成方法与化合物1-4的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-3替换为化合物2-4。化合物2-5的MS:399[M+H] +
步骤四:化合物2的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000017
化合物2的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-4替换为化合物2-5。化合物2的MS:762[M+H] +
实施例3:化合物3的合成
(5-环丙基-2-((2-((5-(1-乙基-1氢-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)氨基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000018
步骤一:化合物3-2的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000019
化合物3-2的合成方法与化合物1-10的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-9替换为化合物3-1。化合物3-2的MS:352[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000020
化合物3的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-10替换为化合物3-2,将原料化合物1-4替换为化合物2-5。化合物3的MS:714[M+H] +
实施例4:化合物4的合成
(2-((5-氯-2-((2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌嗪-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000021
步骤一:化合物4-2的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000022
化合物4-2的合成方法与化合物1-3的合成方法相同,只是将化合物1-1替换为化合物4-1。化合物4-2的MS:335[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物4-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000023
化合物4-3的合成方法与化合物1-4的合成方法相同,只是将化合物1-3替换为化合物4-2。化合物4-3的MS:305[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物4-5的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000024
化合物4-5的合成方法与化合物1-10的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-9替换为化合物4-4。化合物4-5的MS:356[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物4的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000025
化合物4的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-10替换为化合物4-5,将原料化合物1-4替换为化合物4-3。化合物4的MS:624[M+H] +
实施例5:化合物5的合成
(5-丙基-2-((2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)氨基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000026
步骤一:化合物5的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000027
化合物5的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-10替换为化合物2-2。化合物5的MS:648[M+H] +
实施例6:化合物6的合成
(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000028
步骤一:化合6-1的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000029
将化合物6-a(400mg)溶于15mL甲醇中,加入钯/碳(100mg,20%),置换氢气三次,室温反应2h。过滤,移除溶剂得到黄色固体6-1(300mg)。6-1的MS:254[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物6-2的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000030
化合物6-2的合成方法与化合物1-10的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合1-8替换为化合物6-1。化合物6-2的MS:444[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物6的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000031
化合物6的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-10替换为化合物6-2。化合物6的MS:740[M+H] +
实施例7:化合物7的合成
(2-((5-氯-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环戊基苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000032
步骤一:化合物7-2的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000033
化合物7-2的合成方法与化合物1-8的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-7替换为化合物7-1。化合物7-2的MS:236[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物7-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000034
化合物7-3的合成方法与化合物6-1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物6-a替换为化合物7-2。化合物7-3的MS:238[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物7-4的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000035
化合物7-4的合成方法与化合物1-10的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-8替换为化合物7-3,将原料化合物1-9替换为化合物4-4。化合物7-4的MS:384[M+H] +
步骤四:化合物7的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000036
化合物7的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-10替换为化合物7-4。化合物7的MS:680[M+H] +
实施例8:化合物8的合成
(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基-5-吗啉基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000037
步骤一:化合物8-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000038
于50ml单口瓶中,将8-1(267mg)、8-2(105mg)和无水碳酸钾(415mg)溶于DMF(5mL)中,反应液加热至100℃搅拌2hr。将反应液降至室温,加水(30ml)稀释,乙酸乙酯(30ml*2)萃取两次,合并有机相,水洗(50ml*3)三次,干燥,浓缩。柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=15:1)分离纯化,得到化合物8-3(313mg)。MS:335[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物8-4的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000039
于50ml单口瓶中,将8-3(313mg)溶于无水乙醇(10mL)/H 2O(2mL)中,然后加入Fe粉(523mg)和氯化铵(501mg),反应液加热至90℃搅拌2小时。反应完全后,将反应液自然降至室温,用垫有硅藻土的抽滤瓶抽滤,滤饼用50ml无水乙醇淋洗,收集滤液,浓缩。残余物溶于DCM/H 2O(30ml/30ml)中,分层,收集有机相,无水硫酸钠干燥,过滤,浓缩得到8-4(224mg)。MS:305[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物8-5的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000040
化合物8-5的合成方法与化合物1-6的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-5替换为化合物8-4。化合物8-5的MS:255[M+H] +
步骤四:化合物8-6的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000041
化合物8-6的合成方法与化合物1-10的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-8替换为化合物8-5。化合物8-6的MS:445[M+H] +
步骤五:化合物8的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000042
化合物8的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-10替换为化合物8-6。化合物8的MS:741[M+H] +
实施例9:化合物9的合成
(2-((5-溴-2-((2-甲氧基-5-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基)-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)咪啶-4-基氨基)-5-环丙基苯基二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000043
步骤一:化合物9-2的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000044
化合物9-2的合成方法与化合物2-3的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物2-2替换为化合物9-1。化合物9-2的MS:251[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物10-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000045
化合物9-3的合成方法与化合物1-3的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-1替换为化合物9-2。化合物9-3的MS:414[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物9-4的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000046
化合物9-4的合成方法与化合物1-4的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-3替换为化合物9-3。化合物9-4的MS:384[M+H] +
步骤四:化合物9的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000047
化合物9的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将原料化合物1-4替换为化合物9-4。化合物9的MS:747[M+H] +
实施例10:化合物10的合成
(2-((5-溴-2-((2-甲氧基-5-甲基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000048
步骤一:化合物10-2的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000049
化合物10-2的合成方法与化合物1-3的合成方法相同,只是将化合物1-1替换为化合物10-1。化合物10-2的MS:349[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物10-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000050
化合物10-3的合成方法与化合物1-4的合成方法相同,只是将化合物1-3替换为化合物10-2。化合物10-3的MS:319[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物11的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000051
化合物10的合成方法与化合物1的合成方法相同,只是将化合物1-4替换为化合物10-4。化合物10的MS:682[M+H] +
对照例1
WO2009143389说明书第216页披露了对照例1,但未给出任何制备方法及效果数据。本申请提供了对照例1的制备方法如下:
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000052
步骤一:化合物1-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000053
向反应瓶中依次加入1-1(1.00g)、1-2(1.29g)、K 2CO 3(1.62g)和DMSO(10mL),升温至90℃,加热搅拌12h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。将反应液倒入水(50mL),DCM(2×30mL)萃取,有机相依次用水(3×20mL)、饱和食盐水(20mL)洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥,浓缩,得到的粗品用***(20mL)打浆,得到目标产物1-3(1.60g)黄色固体。MS:335[M+H] +
步骤二:化合物1-3的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000054
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-3(1.60g)、雷尼镍(0.50g)和MeOH(20mL),通入H 2,反应液室温搅拌3h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。抽滤,甲醇(20mL)淋洗,收集有机相,除去溶剂,得到目标产物1-4(1.45g)灰白色固体。MS:305[M+H] +
步骤三:化合物1-7的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000055
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-5(0.5g)、1-6(0.5g)、DIEA(1.06g)和正丁醇(5mL),升温至100℃,加热搅拌3h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。将反应 液浓缩,柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=20:1)分离纯化,除去溶剂,得到目标产物化合物1-7(600mg)白色固体。MS:330[M+H] +
步骤四:对照例1的合成
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000056
向反应瓶中依次加入化合物1-7(100mg)、1-4(92mg)、对甲苯磺酸(104mg)和正丁醇(6mL),加热100℃,搅拌5h。LCMS监控反应结束,停止反应。将反应液倒入碳酸钠水溶液(15mL)中,二氯甲烷(2×15mL)萃取,有机相用饱和食盐水(3×10mL)洗涤,无水硫酸钠干燥,柱层析(二氯甲烷:甲醇=10:1)分离纯化,浓缩得到对照例1(63mg)类白色固体。MS:598[M+H] +
药理实验
实验1 EGFR△19del/T790M/C797S激酶实验
进行迁移率变动分析以确定化合物对EGFR△19del/T790M/C797S表现出的亲和力。酶反应方案如下:
1.如下制备1*激酶缓冲液。
1*激酶缓冲液 终浓度
HEPES PH7.5(mM) 50
Brij-35 0.0150%
DTT(mM) 2
Mgcl 2,Mncl 2(mM) 10
2.制备化合物浓度梯度:在300nM的浓度下测试化合物,在96孔板中的100%DMSO溶液中稀释至100倍终浓度,并用Precision.10浓度将化合物稀释3倍。然后使用1*激酶缓冲液将每种浓度的化合物进一步稀释至中间稀释溶液的5倍终浓度。
3.将5μL每种制备的中间稀释化合物分别加入到384孔板的化合物孔中,并测试每个浓度的重复孔;将5μL的5%DMSO分别加入阴性对照孔和阳性对照孔中。
4.使用1*激酶缓冲液制备2.5倍最终浓度的激酶溶液。
5.向化合物孔和阳性对照孔中加入10μL 2.5倍最终浓度的激酶溶液;向阴性对照孔中加入10μL 1*激酶缓冲液。
6.以1000rpm离心30秒,摇动反应板并在室温下孵育10分钟。
7.使用1*激酶缓冲液制备2.5倍最终浓度的ATP和激酶底物(5-FAM-EEPLYWSFPAKKK-CONH 2)的混合溶液。
8.加入10μL2.5倍最终浓度的ATP和底物的混合溶液以引发反应。
9.将384孔板以1000rpm离心30秒,摇动混合,并在室温下孵育相应的时间。
10.加入30μL终止溶液以停止激酶反应,以1000rpm离心30秒,并通过摇动混合。
11.使用Caliper EZ Reader读取转换率。
将转换率转换为抑制率:
抑制率=(最大值-转换率%样品)/(最大值-最小值)*100.
“max”代表阳性对照孔比的平均值;“min”代表阴性对照孔的平均值;转换率%样品:样本转换读数。
使用GraphPad Prism 5中的百分比抑制曲线拟合来获得IC 50值。
方程是:Y=最小抑制率+(最大抑制率-最小抑制率)/(1+(IC 50/X)^斜率)。其中,Y表示抑制百分数(%);X表示待测化合物的浓度。
结果用IC 50值表示,如表1所示。
表1
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000057
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000058
实验2 Ba/F3-△19del/T790M/C797S和Ba/F3-L858R/T790M/C797S细胞增殖实验
1.细胞培养
细胞系:具有△19del/T790M/C797S或L858R/T790M/C797S突变基因稳定过表达的Ba/F3细胞,名为Ba/F3-△19del/T790M/C797S和Ba/F3-L858R/T790M/C797S,以及A431野生型细胞系。
A.培养基
RPMI 1640和10%FBS和1%PS,DMEM和10%FBS和1%PS
B.细胞复苏
a)将介质预先在37℃水浴中预热。
b)从液氮罐中取出低温小瓶,迅速将其放入37℃水浴中,并在1分钟内完全熔化。
c)将细胞悬浮液转移到含有8mL培养基的15mL离心管中,以1000rpm离心5分钟。
d)弃去上清液,将细胞重悬于1mL培养基中,转移至含有15mL培养基的75cm 2培养瓶中,在37℃,5%CO 2的培养箱中培养。
C.细胞传代
a)将介质预先在37℃水浴中预热。
b)将细胞收集到15mL离心管中,以1000rpm离心5分钟。弃上清,计数,使细胞密度为1x10 4细胞/mL,然后置于37℃,5%CO 2培养箱中。
2.化合物制备
a)将测试化合物(20mM储备溶液)用100%DMSO作为起始浓度稀释至10mM,然后用“9+0”浓度连续稀释3倍。在96孔稀释板中(Cat#P-05525,Labcyte);
b)将上述化合物溶液用培养基稀释1:100倍,制备10倍工作液;
3.细胞平面培养
a)将对数期生长细胞以1000rpm离心5分钟,然后用培养基重悬细胞,然后计数细胞;
b)将细胞接种到96孔细胞培养板中,密度为2000个细胞/孔;
4.化合物处理
a)将步骤2中制备的化合物取15μL加到细胞板中,最终浓度为10000、3333、1111.1、370.4、123.5、41.2、13.7、4.6、1.5和0nM,DMSO的最终浓度为0.1%。空白对照孔是培养基(0.1%DMSO);
b)将细胞在培养箱中再孵育72小时。
5.检测
a)取出96孔细胞培养板,加入50μl CTG试剂(CellTiter Glo试剂盒,promega,Cat#G7573)。
b)摇盘2分钟,室温冷却10分钟。
c)使用PerkinElmer reader读取发光信号值。
分析实验数据
采用GraphPad Prism 6.0软件对数据进行分析,得到化合物活性的拟合曲线。
从非线性回归方程拟合化合物IC 50
Y=最小值+(最大值-最小值)/(1+10^((LogIC 50-X)*斜率));
X:化合物浓度的对数;Y:发光值。
细胞增殖测定结果用IC 50表示,如表2所示。
表2
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000059
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000060
注:“/”代表未检测。
实验3药代动力学实验
雄性SD大鼠,口服给药,每组3只。在实验前禁食过夜,禁食时间从给药前至少12小时至给药后4小时。使用眼眶静脉取血。口服给药取血时间点为:15分钟、30分钟、1小时、2小时、4小时、7小时和24小时,给药剂量5mpk,采血量为300μL。用2.0%EDTA抗凝后,将血液以4000rpm离心5分钟,取约100μL置于-20℃待检。使用液相色谱串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)分析血浆样品。使用WinNonlin(V4.1,Pharsight)软件的非房室模型分析个体动物的血浆浓度-时间数据,并计算测试化合物的药代动力学参数。大鼠中化合物的PK特性如表3所示。
表3
Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-000061

Claims (21)

  1. 式I化合物,或其立体异构体、互变异构体、氘化化合物、药学上可接受的盐、前药、螯合物、非共价复合物或溶剂化物,
    Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-100001
    其中,
    R 1为卤素、-C 1-6烷基或-C 1-6烷氧基;
    R 2选自氢、-C 1-6烷基、卤素或-C 5-6杂芳基,其中-C 5-6杂芳基的杂原子由1-2个N、O、S原子组成,且可被-C 1-6烷基取代;
    环A选自-C 3-6饱和碳环或-C 3-6饱和杂环,其中-C 3-6饱和杂环的杂原子由1-2个N、O、S原子组成。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 1选自Cl、Br或-OCH 3
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 1选自Cl或Br。
  4. 根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 2选自氢、-CH 3、-CH 2CH 3
    Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-100002
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 2选自-CH 2CH 3
    Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-100003
  6. 根据权利要求1-5任一项所述的化合物,其特征在于,R 1选自Br,且R 2选自-CH 2CH 3
  7. 根据权利要求1-6任一项中所述的化合物,其特征在于,环A选自-C 3-6饱和碳环。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的化合物,其特征在于,环A选自
    Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-100004
  9. 根据权利要求1-6任一项中所述的化合物,其特征在于,环A选自-C 3-6饱和杂环。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的化合物,其特征在于,环A选自
    Figure PCTCN2020120611-appb-100005
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的化合物,其特征在于,所述化合物是:
    1)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
    2)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-(1-乙基-1氢-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
    3)(5-环丙基-2-((2-((5-(1-乙基-1氢-吡唑-4-基)-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)氨基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
    4)(2-((5-氯-2-((2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌嗪-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
    5)(5-丙基-2-((2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)-5-甲氧基嘧啶-4-基)氨基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
    6)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
    7)(2-((5-氯-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环戊基苯基)二甲基氧化膦;
    8)(2-((5-溴-2-((5-乙基-2-甲氧基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基-5-吗啉基)二甲基氧化膦;
    9)(2-((5-溴-2-((2-甲氧基-5-(1-甲基-1H-吡咯-3-基)-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)咪啶-4-基氨基)-5-环丙基苯基二甲基氧化膦;或
    10)(2-((5-溴-2-((2-甲氧基-5-甲基-4-(4-(4-甲基哌嗪-1-基)哌啶-1-基)苯基)氨基)嘧啶-4-基)氨基)-5-环丙基苯基)二甲基氧化膦。
  12. 一种药物组合物,其包含权利要求1-11中任一项的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐或立体异构体,和至少一种药学上可接受的载体或赋形剂。
  13. 一种抑制各种不同形式EGFR的方法,所述不同形式EGFR是指突变体形式的EGFR,包括L858R,△19del,T790M和C797S以及他们的任意组合,所述方法包括给患者施用权利要求1-11中任一项的化合物或药学上可接受的盐。
  14. 一种治疗EGFR驱动的癌症的方法,所述方法包括向有需要的患者给予治疗有效量的权利要求1-11中任一项的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述EGFR驱动的癌症的特征在于存在选自以下的一种或多种突变:(i)C797S,(ii)L858R和 C797S,(iii)C797S和T790M,(iv)L858R、T790M和C797S,和(v)△19del、T790M和C797S。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的方法,其特征在于,所述EGFR驱动的癌症是结肠癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌、白血病、胰腺癌、黑色素瘤、脑癌、肾癌、***癌、卵巢癌或乳腺癌。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法,其特征在于,所述肺癌为EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S或EGFR △19del/T790M/C797S突变的非小细胞肺癌。
  18. 权利要求12的药物组合物或权利要求1-11中任一项的化合物在制备药物中的用途。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的用途,其特征在于,所述药物用于治疗或预防癌症。
  20. 根据权利要求19所述的用途,其特征在于,所述癌症是EGFR驱动的癌症,所述EGFR驱动的癌症是结肠癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌、肺癌、白血病、胰腺癌、黑素瘤、脑癌、肾癌、癌症、***癌、卵巢癌或乳腺癌。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的用途,其特征在于,所述肺癌为EGFR L858R/T790M/C797S或EGFR △19del/T790M/C797S突变的非小细胞肺癌。
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