WO2021057911A1 - 小区管理方法和设备 - Google Patents

小区管理方法和设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021057911A1
WO2021057911A1 PCT/CN2020/117807 CN2020117807W WO2021057911A1 WO 2021057911 A1 WO2021057911 A1 WO 2021057911A1 CN 2020117807 W CN2020117807 W CN 2020117807W WO 2021057911 A1 WO2021057911 A1 WO 2021057911A1
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Prior art keywords
cell
specific
condition
terminal device
network
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PCT/CN2020/117807
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吴昱民
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维沃移动通信有限公司
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Publication of WO2021057911A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021057911A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/021—Services related to particular areas, e.g. point of interest [POI] services, venue services or geofences
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/08—Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/0284—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control detecting congestion or overload during communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005—Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083—Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/0085—Hand-off measurements
    • H04W36/0088—Scheduling hand-off measurements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/025—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters
    • H04W4/027—Services making use of location information using location based information parameters using movement velocity, acceleration information

Definitions

  • the embodiment of the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a cell management method and device.
  • the terminal equipment adopts a dual connectivity (Dual Connectivity, DC) architecture.
  • the DC architecture includes two cell groups, namely, a primary cell group (Master Cell Group, MCG) and a secondary cell group (Secondary Cell Group, SCG).
  • MCG includes a primary cell (PCell), and optionally, one or more secondary cells (SCell);
  • SCell primary and secondary cell
  • SCell primary and secondary cell
  • SCell secondary cells
  • the cell can be managed in a condition-triggered manner.
  • the above-mentioned triggering conditions include, for example, that the conventional measurement result of the signal of the target cell (for example, signal strength) exceeds a threshold; the above-mentioned management cell includes, for example, adding or deleting a secondary cell, and switching to a primary cell.
  • the definition of the above trigger conditions is not comprehensive enough to be suitable for current complex application scenarios. For example, when a terminal device is working in an unlicensed frequency band, what trigger condition should be used to manage the cell; another example, the terminal device can obtain the geographic location What kind of trigger conditions should be used to manage the cell when the conventional measurement results cannot be obtained because of the information.
  • the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cell management method and device to solve the problem that the trigger conditions for managing a cell in the related technology are not comprehensive enough to be suitable for complex application scenarios.
  • a cell management method which is executed by a terminal device and includes:
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition.
  • a cell management method which is executed by a network device, and includes:
  • the configuration information includes a trigger condition for triggering the management cell, and the trigger condition is used for the terminal device to trigger the process of managing the target cell when the trigger condition is met;
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first A specific condition; the congestion measurement value of the target cell meets the second specific condition.
  • a terminal device in a third aspect, includes:
  • a receiving module configured to receive configuration information of a condition management cell, the configuration information including trigger conditions for triggering the management cell;
  • the cell management module is used to trigger the process of managing the target cell when the trigger conditions are met,
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition.
  • a network device in a fourth aspect, includes:
  • the sending module is used to send the configuration information of the condition management cell,
  • the configuration information includes a trigger condition for triggering the management cell, and the trigger condition is used for the terminal device to trigger the process of managing the target cell when the trigger condition is met;
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first A specific condition; the congestion measurement value of the target cell meets the second specific condition.
  • a terminal device in a fifth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program that is stored in the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program described in the first aspect is implemented. Steps of the cell management method.
  • a network device in a sixth aspect, includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program that is stored in the memory and can run on the processor.
  • the computer program When the computer program is executed by the processor, the computer program as described in the second aspect is implemented. Steps of the cell management method.
  • a computer-readable storage medium is provided, and a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the cell management method as described in the first and second aspects are realized.
  • the terminal device receives configuration information of the condition management cell, and the trigger condition for triggering the management cell in the configuration information includes at least one of the following: geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; congestion of the target cell The measured value satisfies the second specific condition, so that the terminal device can trigger the process of managing the target cell when the above trigger condition is met. Since the geographic location information of the terminal device and/or the congestion measurement value of the target cell is introduced into the trigger condition, the definition of the trigger condition is more comprehensive, which is convenient to adapt to the current complex application scenarios.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a cell management method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a cell management method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • LTE Long Term Evolution
  • FDD Frequency Division Duplex
  • LTE Time Division Duplex
  • TDD Time Division Duplex
  • UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
  • WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
  • terminal equipment may include, but is not limited to, a mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal), a mobile phone (Mobile Telephone), a user equipment (User Equipment, UE), and a mobile phone (handset) And portable equipment (portable equipment), vehicles (vehicle), etc.
  • the terminal equipment can communicate with one or more core networks through a radio access network (Radio Access Network, RAN), for example, the terminal equipment can be a mobile phone (or It is called a "cellular" phone), a computer with wireless communication function, etc.
  • the terminal device can also be a portable, pocket-sized, handheld, built-in computer or vehicle-mounted mobile device.
  • a network device is a device deployed in a wireless access network to provide wireless communication functions for terminal devices.
  • the network equipment may be a base station, and the base station may include various forms of macro base stations, micro base stations, relay stations, and access points.
  • the names of devices with base station functions may be different.
  • an LTE network it is called an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB, or eNodeB)
  • eNB evolved NodeB
  • 3G Third Generation
  • Network equipment, etc. the terms used do not constitute a restriction.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cell management method 100.
  • the method 100 can be executed by a terminal device.
  • the method 100 can be executed by software or hardware installed on the terminal device. Including the following steps:
  • S102 Receive configuration information of a condition management cell, where the configuration information includes a trigger condition for triggering the management cell.
  • the configuration information of the above condition management cell may come from the source master node.
  • the foregoing configuration information may include a trigger condition for triggering the management cell, and may also include related configuration information used to manage the target cell when the foregoing trigger condition is satisfied.
  • the above trigger condition may include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device enters a specific geographic location area; for another example, the distance of the terminal device from a certain transmission node is less than a preset value, and the terminal device is located in a certain beam direction of the transmission node with better beam quality.
  • the target cell mentioned here may include a serving cell and/or a non-serving cell.
  • the congestion measurement value of the neighboring cell is lower than the first preset threshold; for another example, the congestion measurement value of the serving cell (for example, PCell) is higher than the second preset threshold, and the congestion measurement value of a certain neighboring cell is lower than the first preset threshold.
  • the congestion measurement value of the serving cell for example, PCell
  • the congestion measurement value of a certain neighboring cell is lower than the first preset threshold.
  • the congestion measurement values mentioned in the various embodiments of this specification may include at least one of the following: received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurement results; channel occupancy ratio (CR) measurement results; channel busy Rate (Channel Busy Ratio, CBR) measurement results.
  • RSSI received signal strength indicator
  • CR channel occupancy ratio
  • CBR Channel Busy Ratio
  • the trigger condition is that the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition
  • it is particularly suitable for the case where the terminal device can obtain geographic location information, but it is difficult to obtain some conventional measurement values.
  • the conventional measurement values mentioned here include, for example, Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP), Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ) and so on.
  • the trigger condition is that the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition
  • it is particularly suitable for unlicensed frequency (Unlicensed Frequency) application scenarios. Since the frequency is shared and used by multiple different wireless technologies, Detecting the congestion measurement value of the target cell can prevent the terminal equipment from working in the congested cell, and at the same time, it is convenient to reduce the congestion degree of the serving cell.
  • unlicensed Frequency Unlicensed Frequency
  • the trigger condition includes that the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; and the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition, it is particularly suitable for the application scenario of unlicensed frequency points, and the terminal device can obtain the geographic location. Location information, and it is difficult to obtain some conventional measurement values.
  • the terminal device after receiving the configuration information of the condition management cell, the terminal device can evaluate whether the trigger condition is satisfied according to the configuration information. For example, assess whether the geographic location information of the terminal device meets the trigger condition; assess whether the congestion measurement value of the neighboring cell meets the trigger condition; assess whether the serving cell and the congestion measurement value of the neighboring cell meet the trigger condition, and so on.
  • the aforementioned trigger condition may further include: the signal strength or quality of the target cell satisfies the third specific condition. That is, the trigger condition may also be: 1) the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition, and the signal strength or quality of the target cell satisfies the third specific condition; 2) the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition, and The signal strength or quality of the target cell meets the third specific condition; 3) The geographic location information of the terminal device meets the first specific condition, the congestion measurement value of the target cell meets the second specific condition, and the signal strength or quality of the target cell meets the third specific condition. Specific conditions.
  • the signal strength mentioned in each embodiment of this specification includes, for example, RSRP.
  • the signal quality mentioned in each embodiment of this specification includes, for example, at least one of the following: RSRQ, signal to interference and noise ratio (Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio, SINR), and so on.
  • RSRQ signal to interference and noise ratio
  • SINR Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio
  • the method 100 further includes:
  • S104 Trigger the process of managing the target cell when the trigger condition is met.
  • the terminal device can evaluate whether the trigger condition is satisfied according to the configuration information. If the evaluation result is that the trigger condition is met, the process of managing the target cell is triggered.
  • the management target cell mentioned in this step includes the handover target cell.
  • handover the primary cell the process of triggering the management of the target cell includes, for example, initiating a random access process in the target cell to be handed over, and performing configuration according to the configuration information of the target cell to be handed over.
  • the foregoing management of the target cell includes: adding, changing or deleting the target cell.
  • a terminal device receives configuration information of a conditional management cell, and the trigger condition for triggering the management cell in the configuration information includes at least one of the following: geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies a first specific condition; The congestion measurement value of the cell satisfies the second specific condition, so that the terminal device can trigger the process of managing the target cell when the above trigger condition is satisfied. Since the geographic location information of the terminal device and/or the congestion measurement value of the target cell is introduced into the trigger condition, the definition of the trigger condition is more comprehensive, which is convenient to adapt to the current complex application scenarios.
  • the cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention facilitates the terminal device to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby facilitating the improvement of the serving cell of the terminal device
  • the signal quality reduces the congestion level of the serving cell.
  • the geographic location information of the terminal device mentioned in the trigger condition of the foregoing embodiment satisfies the first specific condition, which may include at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device enters a specific geographic location area.
  • the mobile rate of the terminal device meets the preset rate condition.
  • the mobile speed of the terminal device exceeds the threshold configured by the network (for example, 30 km/h).
  • the moving direction of the terminal device satisfies the preset direction condition.
  • the moving direction of the terminal device is within a range of 20 degrees east of north.
  • the entry of the aforementioned terminal device into a specific geographic location area includes at least one of the following:
  • the vertical coordinate of the terminal device meets the preset vertical coordinate condition.
  • the relative height for example, the height and/or the altitude relative to the ground
  • the relative height of the terminal device satisfies a certain height range.
  • the horizontal coordinate of the terminal device meets the preset horizontal coordinate condition.
  • the longitude and/or latitude of the terminal device meets the preset longitude and/or latitude range.
  • the distance between the terminal device and the specific location meets the preset distance condition. For example, the distance between the terminal device and the transmission node 1 of the cell 1 is less than the preset distance.
  • the entry condition is that the height of the terminal device exceeds the threshold of the network configuration (for example, 100m).
  • the network can also configure the "Leaving Condition" (Leaving Condition) of the terminal device to be that the height of the terminal device is lower than the threshold configured by the network (for example, 80m).
  • the entry condition is that the height of the terminal device is lower than the threshold value of the network configuration (for example, 80m).
  • the network can also configure the "Leaving Condition" (Leaving Condition) of the terminal device to be that the height of the terminal device is higher than the threshold configured by the network (for example, 100m).
  • the entry condition is that the longitude and/or latitude of the terminal device meets the preset longitude and latitude range.
  • the network may also configure the “Leaving Condition” (Leaving Condition) of the terminal device to indicate that the longitude and/or latitude of the terminal device does not meet the aforementioned preset longitude and latitude range.
  • the entry condition is that the distance between the terminal device and the transmission node 1 corresponding to the cell 1 exceeds 100 m.
  • the network can also configure the "Leaving Condition" (Leaving Condition) of the terminal device to be that the distance between the terminal device and the transmission node 1 corresponding to the cell 1 is less than 80m.
  • the target cell mentioned in the foregoing several embodiments includes the current serving cell and/or neighboring cell of the terminal device, so that the trigger condition includes that the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition; and/or
  • the trigger condition in S104 in the foregoing embodiments may include one of the following:
  • the signal strength or quality of the specific serving cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network.
  • the RSRP of serving cell 1 exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of serving cell 1 is lower than the threshold configured by the network.
  • the serving cell 1 may be an SCell, and subsequently the serving cell 1 may be switched to a PCell.
  • the congestion measurement value of a specific serving cell is higher than the threshold value configured by the network.
  • the congestion measurement value of serving cell 1 exceeds the threshold configured by the network.
  • the serving cell 1 may be an SCell, and the serving cell 1 may be deleted later.
  • the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold value configured by the network.
  • the congestion measurement value of neighboring cell 1 is lower than the threshold configured by the network. Subsequently, the neighboring cell 1 can be added as an SCell.
  • the signal strength or quality of the specific neighboring cell exceeds the signal strength or quality of the specific serving cell and the value exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network.
  • the RSRP of neighboring cell 1 exceeds the RSRP value of the PCell and exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of neighboring cell 1 is lower than the threshold configured by the network. Subsequently, the neighboring cell 1 can be switched to PCell.
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell exceeds that of a specific serving cell.
  • the value of the signal strength or quality exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell exceeds the value of the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell. Threshold of network configuration.
  • the neighboring cell 1 can be switched to PCell.
  • the signal strength or quality of the specific neighboring cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network.
  • the RSRP of neighboring cell 1 exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of neighboring cell 1 is lower than the threshold configured by the network. Subsequently, the neighboring cell 1 can be added as an SCell, and the neighboring cell 1 can also be switched to a PCell.
  • the signal strength or quality of the specific serving cell is lower than the network configuration threshold, and the signal strength or quality of the specific neighboring cell is higher than the network configuration threshold, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the network configuration The threshold value.
  • the signal strength (or quality) of PCell/PSCell/SCell is lower than the network configured threshold, and the signal strength (or quality) of a specific neighboring cell is higher than the network configured threshold, and the specific neighboring cell is congested
  • the measured value is lower than the threshold of the network configuration.
  • the RSRP of the PCell is lower than the threshold configured by the network
  • the RSRP of the neighboring cell 1 is higher than the threshold configured by the network
  • the CO of the neighboring cell 1 is lower than the threshold configured by the network. Subsequently, the neighboring cell 1 can be switched to PCell.
  • the cell management method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIG. 1.
  • a cell management method according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2. It can be understood that the interaction between the network device and the terminal device described from the network device side is the same as the description on the terminal device side in the method shown in FIG. 1, and to avoid repetition, the related description is appropriately omitted.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the cell management method according to the embodiment of the present invention, which can be applied to the network device side. As shown in FIG. 2, the method 200 includes:
  • S202 Send configuration information of the condition management cell.
  • the configuration information includes a trigger condition for triggering the management cell, and the trigger condition is used for the terminal device to trigger the process of managing the target cell when the trigger condition is met.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition.
  • a network device sends configuration information of a conditional management cell, and the trigger condition for triggering the management cell in the configuration information includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; The congestion measurement value of the cell satisfies the second specific condition, so that the terminal device can trigger the process of managing the target cell when the above trigger condition is satisfied. Since the geographic location information of the terminal device and/or the congestion measurement value of the target cell is introduced into the trigger condition, the definition of the trigger condition is more comprehensive, which is convenient to adapt to the current complex application scenarios.
  • the cell management method provided by the embodiment of the present invention facilitates the terminal device to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby facilitating the improvement of the serving cell of the terminal device
  • the signal quality reduces the congestion level of the serving cell.
  • the trigger condition further includes:
  • the signal strength or quality of the target cell meets the third specific condition.
  • that the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device enters a specific geographic location area
  • the mobile speed of the terminal equipment meets the preset speed condition
  • the moving direction of the terminal device satisfies the preset direction condition.
  • the terminal device entering a specific geographic location area includes at least one of the following:
  • the vertical coordinate of the terminal device satisfies the preset vertical coordinate condition
  • the horizontal coordinate of the terminal device meets the preset horizontal coordinate condition
  • the distance between the terminal device and the specific location meets the preset distance condition.
  • the trigger condition includes one of the following:
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the congestion measurement value of a specific serving cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network
  • the congestion measurement value of a specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell exceeds the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell and the value exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell exceeds the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell.
  • the value exceeds the network configuration threshold, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell exceeds the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell.
  • the value exceeds the network configuration. Threshold value;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell is lower than the network configured threshold, and the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell is higher than the network configured threshold, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the network configured threshold Limit.
  • the target cell includes a specific serving cell and/or a specific neighboring cell.
  • the congestion measurement value includes at least one of the following:
  • the signal strength includes RSRP
  • the signal quality includes at least one of the following: RSRQ, SINR.
  • managing the target cell includes:
  • the target cell includes the primary cell; or
  • Add, change or delete a target cell the target cell including at least one of a primary and secondary cell and a secondary cell.
  • the cell management method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 2.
  • the terminal device according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 3.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 3, the terminal device 300 includes:
  • the receiving module 302 may be used to receive configuration information of a condition management cell, and the configuration information includes a trigger condition for triggering the management cell.
  • the cell management module 304 may be used to trigger the process of managing the target cell when the trigger condition is met.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition.
  • the terminal device manages the configuration information of the cell by receiving conditions, and the trigger condition for triggering the management cell in the configuration information includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; The congestion measurement value satisfies the second specific condition, so that the terminal device can trigger the process of managing the target cell when the above trigger condition is met. Since the geographic location information of the terminal device and/or the congestion measurement value of the target cell is introduced into the trigger condition, the definition of the trigger condition is more comprehensive, which is convenient to adapt to the current complex application scenarios.
  • the implementation of the present invention is convenient for the terminal equipment to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby facilitating the improvement of the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal equipment and the reduction of serving cells.
  • the degree of congestion is convenient for the terminal equipment to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby facilitating the improvement of the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal equipment and the reduction of serving cells.
  • the degree of congestion is convenient for the terminal equipment to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby facilitating the improvement of the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal equipment and the reduction of serving cells.
  • the degree of congestion is convenient for the terminal equipment to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby
  • the trigger condition further includes:
  • the signal strength or quality of the target cell meets the third specific condition.
  • that the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device enters a specific geographic location area
  • the mobile speed of the terminal equipment meets the preset speed condition
  • the moving direction of the terminal device satisfies the preset direction condition.
  • the terminal device entering a specific geographic location area includes at least one of the following:
  • the vertical coordinate of the terminal device satisfies the preset vertical coordinate condition
  • the horizontal coordinate of the terminal device meets the preset horizontal coordinate condition
  • the distance between the terminal device and the specific location meets the preset distance condition.
  • the trigger condition includes one of the following:
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the congestion measurement value of a specific serving cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network
  • the congestion measurement value of a specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell exceeds the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell and the value exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell exceeds the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell.
  • the value exceeds the network configuration threshold, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell exceeds the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell.
  • the value exceeds the network configuration. Threshold value;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell is lower than the network configured threshold, and the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell is higher than the network configured threshold, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the network configured threshold Limit.
  • the target cell includes a specific serving cell and/or a specific neighboring cell.
  • the congestion measurement value includes at least one of the following:
  • the signal strength includes RSRP
  • the signal quality includes at least one of the following: RSRQ, SINR.
  • managing the target cell includes:
  • the target cell includes the primary cell; or
  • Add, change or delete a target cell the target cell including at least one of a primary and secondary cell and a secondary cell.
  • the terminal device 300 may refer to the process of the method 100 corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit/module in the terminal device 300 and the other operations and/or functions mentioned above are used to implement the corresponding methods in the method 100.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the network device 400 includes:
  • the sending module 402 may be used to send configuration information of the condition management cell.
  • the configuration information includes a trigger condition for triggering the management cell, and the trigger condition is used for the terminal device to trigger the process of managing the target cell when the trigger condition is met.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; the congestion measurement value of the target cell satisfies the second specific condition.
  • the network device provided by the embodiment of the present invention sends configuration information of a condition management cell, and the trigger condition for triggering the management cell in the configuration information includes at least one of the following: geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition; The congestion measurement value satisfies the second specific condition, so that the terminal device can trigger the process of managing the target cell when the above trigger condition is met. Since the geographic location information of the terminal device and/or the congestion measurement value of the target cell is introduced into the trigger condition, the definition of the trigger condition is more comprehensive, which is convenient to adapt to the current complex application scenarios.
  • the embodiment of the present invention facilitates the terminal equipment to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby facilitating the improvement of the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal equipment and the reduction of services.
  • the congestion level of the cell is a condition that causes the terminal equipment to change its serving cell to a cell without congestion or to a cell with coverage of the expected geographic location in a manner triggered by conditions, thereby facilitating the improvement of the signal quality of the serving cell of the terminal equipment and the reduction of services.
  • the trigger condition further includes:
  • the signal strength or quality of the target cell meets the third specific condition.
  • that the geographic location information of the terminal device satisfies the first specific condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal device enters a specific geographic location area
  • the mobile speed of the terminal equipment meets the preset speed condition
  • the moving direction of the terminal device satisfies the preset direction condition.
  • the terminal device entering a specific geographic location area includes at least one of the following:
  • the vertical coordinate of the terminal device satisfies the preset vertical coordinate condition
  • the horizontal coordinate of the terminal device meets the preset horizontal coordinate condition
  • the distance between the terminal device and the specific location meets the preset distance condition.
  • the trigger condition includes one of the following:
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the congestion measurement value of a specific serving cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network
  • the congestion measurement value of a specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell exceeds the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell and the value exceeds the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell exceeds the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell.
  • the value exceeds the network configuration threshold, and the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell exceeds the congestion measurement value of the specific serving cell.
  • the value exceeds the network configuration. Threshold value;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell is higher than the threshold configured by the network, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the threshold configured by the network;
  • the signal strength or quality of a specific serving cell is lower than the network configured threshold, and the signal strength or quality of a specific neighboring cell is higher than the network configured threshold, and the congestion measurement value of the specific neighboring cell is lower than the network configured threshold Limit.
  • the target cell includes a specific serving cell and/or a specific neighboring cell.
  • the congestion measurement value includes at least one of the following:
  • the signal strength includes RSRP
  • the signal quality includes at least one of the following: RSRQ, SINR.
  • managing the target cell includes:
  • the target cell includes the primary cell; or
  • Add, change or delete a target cell the target cell including at least one of a primary and secondary cell and a secondary cell.
  • the network device 400 can refer to the process of the method 200 corresponding to the embodiment of the present invention, and each unit/module in the network device 400 and the other operations and/or functions described above are used to implement the corresponding steps in the method 200.
  • Fig. 5 is a block diagram of a terminal device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device 500 shown in FIG. 5 includes: at least one processor 501, a memory 502, at least one network interface 504, and a user interface 503.
  • the various components in the terminal device 500 are coupled together through the bus system 505.
  • the bus system 505 is used to implement connection and communication between these components.
  • the bus system 505 may also include a power bus, a control bus, and a status signal bus.
  • various buses are marked as the bus system 505 in FIG. 5.
  • the user interface 503 may include a display, a keyboard, a pointing device (for example, a mouse, a trackball), a touch panel or a touch screen, etc.
  • the memory 502 in the embodiment of the present invention may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory.
  • the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory.
  • the volatile memory may be random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache.
  • RAM static random access memory
  • DRAM dynamic random access memory
  • DDRSDRAM Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • Synch link DRAM Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • DRRAM Direct Rambus RAM
  • the memory 502 of the system and method described in the embodiment of the present invention is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.
  • the memory 502 stores the following elements, executable modules or data structures, or their subsets, or their extended sets: operating system 5021 and application programs 5022.
  • the operating system 5021 includes various system programs, such as a framework layer, a core library layer, a driver layer, etc., for implementing various basic services and processing hardware-based tasks.
  • the application program 5022 includes various application programs, such as a media player (Media Player), a browser (Browser), etc., which are used to implement various application services.
  • the program for implementing the method of the embodiment of the present invention may be included in the application program 5022.
  • the terminal device 500 may further include: a computer program stored in the memory 502 and capable of running on the processor 501, and the computer program is executed by the processor 501 to implement the steps of the method 100.
  • the method disclosed in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention may be applied to the processor 501 or implemented by the processor 501.
  • the processor 501 may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method may be completed by an integrated logic circuit of hardware in the processor 501 or instructions in the form of software.
  • the aforementioned processor 501 may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • DSP Digital Signal Processor
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuit
  • FPGA field programmable gate array
  • Programmable logic devices discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
  • the general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like.
  • the steps of the method disclosed in combination with the embodiments of the present invention may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor.
  • the software module may be located in a computer-readable storage medium that is mature in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers.
  • the computer-readable storage medium is located in the memory 502, and the processor 501 reads the information in the memory 502, and completes the steps of the foregoing method in combination with its hardware.
  • a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 501, each step of the above-mentioned method 100 embodiment is implemented.
  • the embodiments described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, or a combination thereof.
  • the processing unit can be implemented in one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASIC), digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), digital signal processing equipment (DSP Device, DSPD), programmable Logic Device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD), Field-Programmable Gate Array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA), general-purpose processors, controllers, microcontrollers, microprocessors, and others for performing the functions described in this application Electronic unit or its combination.
  • ASIC application specific integrated circuits
  • DSP Digital Signal Processing
  • DSP Device digital signal processing equipment
  • PLD programmable Logic Device
  • PLD Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • FPGA Field-Programmable Gate Array
  • the technology described in the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by modules (for example, procedures, functions, etc.) that execute the functions described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the software codes can be stored in the memory and executed by the processor.
  • the memory can be implemented in the processor or external to the processor.
  • the terminal device 500 can implement each process implemented by the terminal device in the foregoing embodiments, and can achieve the same or equivalent technical effects. To avoid repetition, details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a network device applied in an embodiment of the present invention, which can implement the details of the method embodiment 200 and achieve the same effect.
  • the network device 600 includes: a processor 601, a transceiver 602, a memory 603, and a bus interface, where:
  • the network device 600 may further include: a computer program stored in the memory 603 and running on the processor 601, and the computer program is executed by the processor 601 to implement the steps of the method 200.
  • the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges. Specifically, one or more processors represented by the processor 601 and various circuits of the memory represented by the memory 603 are linked together.
  • the bus architecture can also link various other circuits such as peripheral devices, voltage regulators, power management circuits, etc., which are all known in the art, and therefore, will not be further described herein.
  • the bus interface provides the interface.
  • the transceiver 602 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, and provide a unit for communicating with various other devices on the transmission medium.
  • the processor 601 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 603 can store data used by the processor 601 when performing operations.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored.
  • a computer program is stored.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, each process of the above method embodiment 100 and method embodiment 200 is implemented, and can be To achieve the same technical effect, in order to avoid repetition, I will not repeat them here.
  • the computer-readable storage medium may be a non-transitory storage medium, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disk, or optical disk.
  • Such a processor may be, but is not limited to, a general-purpose processor, a special-purpose processor, a special application processor, or a field programmable logic array. It can also be understood that each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart can also be implemented by dedicated hardware that performs specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware and A combination of computer instructions.
  • the technical solution of the present invention essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, The optical disc) includes a number of instructions to enable a terminal (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
  • a terminal which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device, etc.

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Abstract

本发明实施例公开了一种小区管理方法和设备，该方法包括：接收条件管理小区的配置信息，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件；在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程；其中，触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。

Description

小区管理方法和设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年09月27日在中国提交的中国专利申请号201910927158.6的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信领域，尤其涉及一种小区管理方法和设备。
背景技术
在5G***中，终端设备采用了双连接(Dual Connectivity，DC)架构，DC架构包括两个小区组，即主小区组(Master Cell Group，MCG)和辅小区组(Secondary Cell Group，SCG)。MCG包括主小区(PCell)，可选地，还包括一个或多个辅小区(SCell)；SCG包括主辅小区(PSCell)，可选地，还包括一个或多个辅小区(SCell)。
相关技术中可以采用条件触发的方式管理小区。上述触发条件例如包括：目标小区的信号常规测量结果(例如，信号强度)超过门限值；上述管理小区例如包括：添加、删除辅小区，切换主小区等等。
然而，上述触发条件的定义还不够全面，不能适用于当前复杂的应用场景，例如，终端设备工作在非授权的频段时，应该采用什么触发条件管理小区；又例如，终端设备能够获取到地理位置信息而无法获取到常规测量结果时，又应该采用什么样的触发条件管理小区。
发明内容
本发明实施例的目的是提供一种小区管理方法和设备，用以解决相关技术中用于管理小区的触发条件不够全面，不能适用于复杂的应用场景的问题。
第一方面，提供了一种小区管理方法，该方法由终端设备执行，包括：
接收条件管理小区的配置信息，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件；
在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程，
其中，触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
第二方面，提供了一种小区管理方法，该方法由网络设备执行，包括：
发送条件管理小区的配置信息，
其中，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件，触发条件用于终端设备在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程；触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
第三方面，提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括：
接收模块，用于接收条件管理小区的配置信息，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件；
小区管理模块，用于在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程，
其中，触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
第四方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括：
发送模块，用于发送条件管理小区的配置信息，
其中，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件，触发条件用于终端设备在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程；触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
第五方面，提供了一种终端设备，该终端设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的小区管理方法的步骤。
第六方面，提供了一种网络设备，该网络设备包括处理器、存储器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第二方面所述的小区管理方法的步骤。
第七方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面和第二方面所述的小区管理方法的步骤。
在本发明实施例中，终端设备接收条件管理小区的配置信息，该配置信息中触发管理小区的触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件，这样，终端设备在满足上述触发条件的情况下，即可触发管理目标小区的过程。由于触发条件中引入了终端设备的地理位置信息和/或目标小区的拥塞测量值，触发条件的定义更加全面，便于适用当前复杂的应用场景。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本申请的进一步理解，构成本申请的一部分，仅用于解释本申请，并不构成对本申请的不当限定。在附图中：
图1是根据本发明的一个实施例的小区管理方法的示意性流程图；
图2是根据本发明的另一个实施例的小区管理方法的示意性流程图；
图3是根据本发明的一个实施例的终端设备的结构示意图；
图4是根据本发明的一个实施例的网络设备的结构示意图；
图5是根据本发明的另一个实施例的终端设备的结构示意图；
图6是根据本发明的另一个实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请具体实施例及相应的附图对本申请技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的 实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。本说明书各个实施例中的“和/或”表示前后两者的至少之一。
应理解，本发明实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信***，例如：长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)***、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)***、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信***(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)或全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信***、5G***，或者说新无线(New Radio，NR)***，或者为后续演进通信***。
在本发明实施例中，终端设备可以包括但不限于移动台(Mobile Station，MS)、移动终端(Mobile Terminal)、移动电话(Mobile Telephone)、用户设备(User Equipment，UE)、手机(handset)及便携设备(portable equipment)、车辆(vehicle)等，该终端设备可以经无线接入网(Radio Access Network，RAN)与一个或多个核心网进行通信，例如，终端设备可以是移动电话(或称为“蜂窝”电话)、具有无线通信功能的计算机等，终端设备还可以是便携式、袖珍式、手持式、计算机内置的或者车载的移动装置。
本发明实施例中，网络设备是一种部署在无线接入网中用以为终端设备提供无线通信功能的装置。网络设备可以为基站，基站可以包括各种形式的宏基站，微基站，中继站，接入点等。在采用不同的无线接入技术的***中，具有基站功能的设备的名称可能会有所不同。例如在LTE网络中，称为演进的节点B(Evolved NodeB，eNB或eNodeB)，在第三代(3rd Generation，3G)网络中，称为节点B(Node B)，或者后续演进通信***中的网络设备等等，然用词并不构成限制。
如图1所示，本发明的一个实施例提供一种小区管理方法100，该方法100 可以由终端设备执行，换言之，该方法100可以由安装在终端设备的软件或硬件来执行，该方法100包括如下步骤：
S102：接收条件管理小区的配置信息，该配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件。
上述条件管理小区的配置信息可以是来自于源主节点。
上述配置信息可以包括触发管理小区的触发条件，还可以包括有在满足上述触发条件的情况下，用于对目标小区进行管理的相关配置信息。
上述触发条件可以包括下述至少之一：
1)终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件。
例如，终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域；又例如，终端设备距离某一个传输节点的距离小于预设值，且终端设备位于该传输节点的某一个波束质量较好的波束方向上。
2)目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
该处提到的目标小区，可以包括服务小区和/或非服务小区。
具体例如，邻小区的拥塞测量值低于第一预设阈值；又例如，服务小区(例如PCell)的拥塞测量值高于第二预设阈值，且某一个邻小区的拥塞测量值低于第三预设阈值。
本说明书各个实施例中提到的拥塞测量值可以包括下述至少之一：接收信号强度指示(Received Signal Strength Indicator，RSSI)测量结果；信道占用率(Channel occupancy Ratio，CR)测量结果；信道繁忙率(Channel Busy Ratio，CBR)测量结果。
可以理解，在触发条件是终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件时，特别适用于终端设备能够获取到地理位置信息，而难以获取到一些常规的测量值的情况下。该处提到的常规的测量值，例如包括参考信号接收功率(Reference Signal Received Power，RSRP)、参考信号接收质量(Reference Signal Received Quality，RSRQ)等。
可以理解，在触发条件是目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件时，特别适用于非授权的频点(Unlicensed Frequency)的应用场景中，由于频率是多个不同无线技术共享使用的，通过检测目标小区的拥塞测量值，可以避免终端设备在拥塞的小区中工作，同时便于减少服务小区的拥塞程度。
在触发条件同时包括终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；以及目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件时，特别适用于非授权的频点的应用场景下，终端设备能够获取到地理位置信息，而难以获取到一些常规的测量值。
实际应用过程中，终端设备在接收到条件管理小区的配置信息之后，即可根据该配置信息，评估是否满足触发条件。例如，评估终端设备的地理位置信息是否满足触发条件；评估邻小区的拥塞测量值是否满足触发条件；评估服务小区以及邻小区的拥塞测量值是否满足触发条件等等。
可选地，上述提到的触发条件还可以包括：目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件。即触发条件还可以是：1)终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件，且目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件；2)目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件，且目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件；3)终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件，目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件，且目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件。
本说明书各个实施例中提到的信号强度例如包括RSRP。
本说明书各个实施例中提到的信号质量例如包括下述至少之一：RSRQ，信信号干扰噪声比(Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio，SINR)等。
如图1所示，方法100还包括：
S104：在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程。
如前所述，终端设备在接收到条件管理小区的配置信息之后，即可根据该配置信息，评估是否满足触发条件。如果评估结果是在满足触发条件，则触发管理目标小区的过程。
关于满足触发条件的介绍，可以参见S102中的描述。
可选地，该步骤中提到的管理目标小区包括切换目标小区。例如，切换主小区。这样，触发管理目标小区的过程例如包括：在待切换到的目标小区发起随机接入过程，根据待切换到的目标小区的配置信息进行配置等。
可选地，上述管理目标小区包括：添加、变更或删除目标小区。例如，添加、变更或删除主辅小区；添加、变更或删除辅小区等。
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法，终端设备接收条件管理小区的配置信息，该配置信息中触发管理小区的触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件，这样，终端设备在满足上述触发条件的情况下，即可触发管理目标小区的过程。由于触发条件中引入了终端设备的地理位置信息和/或目标小区的拥塞测量值，触发条件的定义更加全面，便于适用当前复杂的应用场景。
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法，便于使终端设备根据条件触发的方式，变更其服务小区到一个没有拥塞的小区，或变更到预期地理位置有覆盖的小区，从而便于提高终端设备的服务小区信号质量和减少了服务小区的拥塞程度。
可选地，上述实施例的触发条件中提到的终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件，可以包括下述至少之一：
1)终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域。
2)终端设备的移动速率满足预设速率条件。例如，终端设备的移动速率超过网络配置的门限值(例如，30公里/小时)。
3)终端设备的移动方向满足预设方向条件。例如，终端设备移动方向在北偏东20度的范围内。
可选地，上述终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域包括下述至少之一：
1)终端设备的垂直坐标满足预设垂直坐标条件。例如，终端设备的相对高度(例如，相对地面的高度和/或海拔)满足一定的高度范围。
2)终端设备的水平坐标满足预设水平坐标条件。例如，终端设备的经度 和/或纬度满足预设的经度和/或纬度范围。
3)终端设备和特定位置之间的距离满足预设距离条件。例如，终端设备距离小区1的传输节点1的距离小于预设距离。
对于上述提到的终端设备满足触发条件是终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域，以下将举例进行说明：
例如，网络侧配置终端设备在特定时间范围内(例如，触发时间(Time To Trigger，TTT)＝1s))都是在进入条件状态(Entering Condition)，则满足该触发条件，则进行对应的小区管理。其中，该进入条件为终端设备的高度超过网络配置的门限值(例如，100m)。其中，网络还可以配置终端设备“离开该进入条件状态的条件”(Leaving Condition)为终端设备的高度低于网络配置的门限值(例如，80m)。
又例如，网络侧配置终端设备在特定时间范围内(例如，TTT)＝1s)都是在进入条件状态(Entering Condition)，则满足该触发条件，则进行对应的小区管理。其中，该进入条件为终端设备的高度低于网络配置的门限值(例如，80m)。其中，网络还可以配置终端设备“离开该进入条件状态的条件”(Leaving Condition)为终端设备的高度高于网络配置的门限值(例如，100m)。
再例如，网络侧配置终端设备在特定时间范围内(例如，TTT)＝1s)都是在进入条件状态(Entering Condition)，则满足该触发条件，则进行对应的小区管理。其中，该进入条件为终端设备的经度和/或纬度满足预设的经纬度范围。其中，网络还可以配置终端设备“离开该进入条件状态的条件”(Leaving Condition)为终端设备的经度和/或纬度不满足上述预设的经纬度范围。
再例如，网络侧配置终端设备在特定时间范围内(例如，TTT)＝1s)都是在进入条件状态(Entering Condition)，则满足该触发条件，则进行对应的小区管理。其中，该进入条件为终端设备距离小区1对应的传输节点1的距离超过100m。其中，网络还可以配置终端设备“离开该进入条件状态的条件”(Leaving Condition)为终端设备距离小区1对应的传输节点1的距离小于80m。
可选地，上述若干个实施例中提到的目标小区包括终端设备当前的服务小区和/或邻小区，这样，在在触发条件包括目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件；和/或目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件时，前文各个实施例的S104中的触发条件可以包括下述之一：
1)特定服务小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
例如，服务小区1的RSRP超过网络配置的门限值，且服务小区1的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。服务小区1可以是SCell，后续则可以将该服务小区1切换为PCell。
2)特定服务小区的拥塞测量值高于网络配置的门限值。
例如，服务小区1的拥塞测量值超过网络配置的门限值。服务小区1可以是SCell，后续则可以删除该服务小区1。
3)特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
例如，邻小区1的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。后续则可以将该邻小区1添加为SCell。
4)特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
例如，邻小区1的RSRP超过PCell的RSRP的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且邻小区1的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。后续则可以将该邻小区1切换为PCell。
5)特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值超出该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值的数值超过网络配置的门限值。
例如，邻小区1的RSRP超过PCell的RSRP的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且PCell的拥塞测量值超过邻小区1的拥塞测量值的数值超过网络配置的 门限值。后续则可以将该邻小区1切换为PCell。
6)特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
例如，邻小区1的RSRP超过网络配置的门限值，且邻小区1的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。后续则可以将该邻小区1添加为SCell，还可以将该邻小区1切换为PCell。
7)特定服务小区的信号强度或质量低于网络配置的门限值，且特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
例如，PCell/PSCell/SCell的信号强度(或质量)低于网络配置的门限值，且特定邻小区的信号强度(或质量)高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
具体例如，PCell的RSRP低于网络配置的门限值，且邻小区1的RSRP高于网络配置的门限值，且邻小区1的CO低于网络配置的门限值。后续则可以将该邻小区1切换为PCell。
以上结合图1详细描述了根据本发明实施例的小区管理方法。下面将结合图2描述根据本发明另一实施例的小区管理方法。可以理解的是，从网络设备侧描述的网络设备与终端设备的交互与图1所示的方法中的终端设备侧的描述相同，为避免重复，适当省略相关描述。
图2是本发明实施例的小区管理方法实现流程示意图，可以应用在网络设备侧。如图2所示，该方法200包括：
S202：发送条件管理小区的配置信息。
其中，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件，触发条件用于终端设备在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程。触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法，网络设备发送条件管理小区的配置信息，该配置信息中触发管理小区的触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件，这样，终端设备在满足上述触发条件的情况下，即可触发管理目标小区的过程。由于触发条件中引入了终端设备的地理位置信息和/或目标小区的拥塞测量值，触发条件的定义更加全面，便于适用当前复杂的应用场景。
本发明实施例提供的小区管理方法，便于使终端设备根据条件触发的方式，变更其服务小区到一个没有拥塞的小区，或变更到预期地理位置有覆盖的小区，从而便于提高终端设备的服务小区信号质量和减少了服务小区的拥塞程度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，触发条件还包括：
目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件包括下述至少之一：
终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域；
终端设备的移动速率满足预设速率条件；
终端设备的移动方向满足预设方向条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域包括下述至少之一：
终端设备的垂直坐标满足预设垂直坐标条件；
终端设备的水平坐标满足预设水平坐标条件；
终端设备和特定位置之间的距离满足预设距离条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，触发条件包括下述之一：
特定服务小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定服务小区的拥塞测量值高于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值超出该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值的数值超过网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定服务小区的信号强度或质量低于网络配置的门限值，且特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
其中，目标小区包括特定服务小区和/或特定邻小区。
可选地，作为一个实施例，拥塞测量值包括下述至少之一：
RSSI；
CR；
CBR。
可选地，作为一个实施例，信号强度包括RSRP；
信号质量包括下述至少之一：RSRQ，SINR。
可选地，作为一个实施例，管理目标小区包括：
切换目标小区，该目标小区包括主小区；或
添加、变更或删除目标小区，该目标小区包括主辅小区和辅小区的至少之一。
以上结合图1至图2详细描述了根据本发明实施例的小区管理方法。下面将结合图3详细描述根据本发明实施例的终端设备。
图3是根据本发明实施例的终端设备的结构示意图。如图3所示，终端设 备300包括：
接收模块302，可以用于接收条件管理小区的配置信息，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件。
小区管理模块304，可以用于在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程。
其中，触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
本发明实施例提供的终端设备，通过接收条件管理小区的配置信息，该配置信息中触发管理小区的触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件，这样，终端设备在满足上述触发条件的情况下，即可触发管理目标小区的过程。由于触发条件中引入了终端设备的地理位置信息和/或目标小区的拥塞测量值，触发条件的定义更加全面，便于适用当前复杂的应用场景。
本发明实施便于使终端设备根据条件触发的方式，变更其服务小区到一个没有拥塞的小区，或变更到预期地理位置有覆盖的小区，从而便于提高终端设备的服务小区信号质量和减少了服务小区的拥塞程度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，触发条件还包括：
目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件包括下述至少之一：
终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域；
终端设备的移动速率满足预设速率条件；
终端设备的移动方向满足预设方向条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域包括下述至少之一：
终端设备的垂直坐标满足预设垂直坐标条件；
终端设备的水平坐标满足预设水平坐标条件；
终端设备和特定位置之间的距离满足预设距离条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，触发条件包括下述之一：
特定服务小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定服务小区的拥塞测量值高于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值超出该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值的数值超过网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定服务小区的信号强度或质量低于网络配置的门限值，且特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
其中，目标小区包括特定服务小区和/或特定邻小区。
可选地，作为一个实施例，拥塞测量值包括下述至少之一：
RSSI；
CR；
CBR。
可选地，作为一个实施例，信号强度包括RSRP；
信号质量包括下述至少之一：RSRQ，SINR。
可选地，作为一个实施例，管理目标小区包括：
切换目标小区，该目标小区包括主小区；或
添加、变更或删除目标小区，该目标小区包括主辅小区和辅小区的至少之一。
根据本发明实施例的终端设备300可以参照对应本发明实施例的方法100的流程，并且，该终端设备300中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法100中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图4是根据本发明实施例的网络设备的结构示意图。如图4所述，网络设备400包括：
发送模块402，可以用于发送条件管理小区的配置信息。
其中，配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件，触发条件用于终端设备在满足触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程。触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
本发明实施例提供的网络设备，通过发送条件管理小区的配置信息，该配置信息中触发管理小区的触发条件包括下述至少之一：终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件，这样，终端设备在满足上述触发条件的情况下，即可触发管理目标小区的过程。由于触发条件中引入了终端设备的地理位置信息和/或目标小区的拥塞测量值，触发条件的定义更加全面，便于适用当前复杂的应用场景。
本发明实施例便于使终端设备根据条件触发的方式，变更其服务小区到一个没有拥塞的小区，或变更到预期地理位置有覆盖的小区，从而便于提高终端设备的服务小区信号质量和减少了服务小区的拥塞程度。
可选地，作为一个实施例，触发条件还包括：
目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件包 括下述至少之一：
终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域；
终端设备的移动速率满足预设速率条件；
终端设备的移动方向满足预设方向条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域包括下述至少之一：
终端设备的垂直坐标满足预设垂直坐标条件；
终端设备的水平坐标满足预设水平坐标条件；
终端设备和特定位置之间的距离满足预设距离条件。
可选地，作为一个实施例，触发条件包括下述之一：
特定服务小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定服务小区的拥塞测量值高于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值超出该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值的数值超过网络配置的门限值；
特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
特定服务小区的信号强度或质量低于网络配置的门限值，且特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值。
其中，目标小区包括特定服务小区和/或特定邻小区。
可选地，作为一个实施例，拥塞测量值包括下述至少之一：
RSSI；
CR；
CBR。
可选地，作为一个实施例，信号强度包括RSRP；
信号质量包括下述至少之一：RSRQ，SINR。
可选地，作为一个实施例，管理目标小区包括：
切换目标小区，该目标小区包括主小区；或
添加、变更或删除目标小区，该目标小区包括主辅小区和辅小区的至少之一。
根据本发明实施例的网络设备400可以参照对应本发明实施例的方法200的流程，并且，该网络设备400中的各个单元/模块和上述其他操作和/或功能分别为了实现方法200中的相应流程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。
图5是本发明另一个实施例的终端设备的框图。图5所示的终端设备500包括：至少一个处理器501、存储器502、至少一个网络接口504和用户接口503。终端设备500中的各个组件通过总线***505耦合在一起。可理解，总线***505用于实现这些组件之间的连接通信。总线***505除包括数据总线之外，还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线。但是为了清楚说明起见，在图5中将各种总线都标为总线***505。
其中，用户接口503可以包括显示器、键盘、点击设备(例如，鼠标，轨迹球(trackball))、触感板或者触摸屏等。
可以理解，本发明实施例中的存储器502可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可 擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDRSDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DRRAM)。本发明实施例描述的***和方法的存储器502旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。
在一些实施方式中，存储器502存储了如下的元素，可执行模块或者数据结构，或者他们的子集，或者他们的扩展集：操作***5021和应用程序5022。
其中，操作***5021，包含各种***程序，例如框架层、核心库层、驱动层等，用于实现各种基础业务以及处理基于硬件的任务。应用程序5022，包含各种应用程序，例如媒体播放器(Media Player)、浏览器(Browser)等，用于实现各种应用业务。实现本发明实施例方法的程序可以包含在应用程序5022中。
在本发明实施例中，终端设备500还可以包括：存储在存储器上502并可在处理器501上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器501执行时实现方法100的步骤。
上述本发明实施例揭示的方法可以应用于处理器501中，或者由处理器501实现。处理器501可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器501中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器501可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA) 或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本发明实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的计算机可读存储介质中。该计算机可读存储介质位于存储器502，处理器501读取存储器502中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。具体地，该计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器501执行时实现如上述方法100实施例的各步骤。
可以理解的是，本发明实施例描述的这些实施例可以用硬件、软件、固件、中间件、微码或其组合来实现。对于硬件实现，处理单元可以实现在一个或多个专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits，ASIC)、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processing，DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSP Device，DSPD)、可编程逻辑设备(Programmable Logic Device，PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(Field-Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)、通用处理器、控制器、微控制器、微处理器、用于执行本申请所述功能的其它电子单元或其组合中。
对于软件实现，可通过执行本发明实施例所述功能的模块(例如过程、函数等)来实现本发明实施例所述的技术。软件代码可存储在存储器中并通过处理器执行。存储器可以在处理器中或在处理器外部实现。
终端设备500能够实现前述实施例中终端设备实现的各个过程，并且能够达到相同或等同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明实施例应用的网络设备的结构图，能够实现方法实施例200的细节，并达到相同的效果。如图6所示，网络设备600包括：处理器601、收发机602、存储器603和总线接口，其中：
在本发明实施例中，网络设备600还可以包括：存储在存储器上603并可 在处理器601上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器601、执行时实现方法200的步骤。
在图6中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器601代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器603代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如***设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机602可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。
处理器601负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器603可以存储处理器601在执行操作时所使用的数据。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述方法实施例100和方法实施例200的各个过程，且能达到相同的技术效果，为避免重复，这里不再赘述。其中，所述的计算机可读存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，例如ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等。
需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要素。
上面参考根据本发明的实施例的方法、装置(***)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各方面。应当理解，流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器，以产生一种机器，使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置 的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑阵列。还可理解，框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现，或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。
通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(例如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施例进行了描述，但是本发明并不局限于上述的具体实施方式，上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的，而不是限制性的，本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的启示下，在不脱离本发明宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下，还可做出很多形式，均属于本发明的保护之内。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种小区管理方法，所述方法由终端设备执行，所述方法包括：
    接收条件管理小区的配置信息，所述配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件；
    在满足所述触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程；
    其中，所述触发条件包括下述至少之一：所述终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；所述目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述触发条件还包括：
    所述目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件。
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件包括下述至少之一：
    所述终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域；
    所述终端设备的移动速率满足预设速率条件；
    所述终端设备的移动方向满足预设方向条件。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域包括下述至少之一：
    所述终端设备的垂直坐标满足预设垂直坐标条件；
    所述终端设备的水平坐标满足预设水平坐标条件；
    所述终端设备和特定位置之间的距离满足预设距离条件。
  5. 如权利要求1或2所述的方法，其中，所述触发条件包括下述之一：
    特定服务小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    特定服务小区的拥塞测量值高于网络配置的门限值；
    特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限 值；
    特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值超出该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值的数值超过网络配置的门限值；
    特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    特定服务小区的信号强度或质量低于网络配置的门限值，且特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    其中，所述目标小区包括所述特定服务小区和/或所述特定邻小区。
  6. 如权利要求1或5所述的方法，其中，所述拥塞测量值包括下述至少之一：
    接收信号强度指示RSSI；
    信道占用率CR；
    信道繁忙率CBR。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述信号强度包括参考信号接收功率RSRP；
    所述信号质量包括下述至少之一：参考信号接收质量RSRQ，信号干扰噪声比SINR。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述管理目标小区包括：
    切换目标小区，该目标小区包括主小区；或
    添加、变更或删除目标小区，该目标小区包括主辅小区和辅小区的至少之一。
  9. 一种小区管理方法，所述方法由网络设备执行，所述方法包括：
    发送条件管理小区的配置信息，
    其中，所述配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件，所述触发条件用于终 端设备在满足所述触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程；所述触发条件包括下述至少之一：所述终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；所述目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述触发条件还包括：
    所述目标小区的信号强度或质量满足第三特定条件。
  11. 如权利要求9或10所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件包括下述至少之一：
    所述终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域；
    所述终端设备的移动速率满足预设速率条件；
    所述终端设备的移动方向满足预设方向条件。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备进入特定的地理位置区域包括下述至少之一：
    所述终端设备的垂直坐标满足预设垂直坐标条件；
    所述终端设备的水平坐标满足预设水平坐标条件；
    所述终端设备和特定位置之间的距离满足预设距离条件。
  13. 如权利要求9或10所述的方法，其中，所述触发条件包括下述之一：
    特定服务小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    特定服务小区的拥塞测量值高于网络配置的门限值；
    特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    特定邻小区的信号强度或质量超出特定服务小区的信号强度或质量的数值超过网络配置的门限值，且该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值超出该特定服务小区的拥塞测量值的数值超过网络配置的门限值；
    特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值；
    特定服务小区的信号强度或质量低于网络配置的门限值，且特定邻小区的信号强度或质量高于网络配置的门限值，且该特定邻小区的拥塞测量值低于网络配置的门限值，
    其中，所述目标小区包括所述特定服务小区和/或所述特定邻小区。
  14. 如权利要求9或13所述的方法，其中，所述拥塞测量值包括下述至少之一：
    RSSI；
    CR；
    CBR。
  15. 如权利要求10所述的方法，其中，
    所述信号强度包括RSRP；
    所述信号质量包括下述至少之一：RSRQ，SINR。
  16. 如权利要求9所述的方法，其中，所述管理目标小区包括：
    切换目标小区，该目标小区包括主小区；或
    添加、变更或删除目标小区，该目标小区包括主辅小区和辅小区的至少之一。
  17. 一种终端设备，包括：
    接收模块，用于接收条件管理小区的配置信息，所述配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件；
    小区管理模块，用于在满足所述触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程，
    其中，所述触发条件包括下述至少之一：所述终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；所述目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
  18. 一种网络设备，包括：
    发送模块，用于发送条件管理小区的配置信息，
    其中，所述配置信息包括触发管理小区的触发条件，所述触发条件用于终端设备在满足所述触发条件的情况下，触发管理目标小区的过程；所述触发条件包括下述至少之一：所述终端设备的地理位置信息满足第一特定条件；所述目标小区的拥塞测量值满足第二特定条件。
  19. 一种终端设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至8中任一项所述的小区管理方法的步骤。
  20. 一种网络设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求9至16中任一项所述的小区管理方法的步骤。
  21. 一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的小区管理方法的步骤。
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