WO2021042416A1 - High efficiency dredging device for water conservancy project - Google Patents
High efficiency dredging device for water conservancy project Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021042416A1 WO2021042416A1 PCT/CN2019/106750 CN2019106750W WO2021042416A1 WO 2021042416 A1 WO2021042416 A1 WO 2021042416A1 CN 2019106750 W CN2019106750 W CN 2019106750W WO 2021042416 A1 WO2021042416 A1 WO 2021042416A1
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- sludge
- bucket
- crushing
- fixedly installed
- plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/282—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/28—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
- E02F5/285—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with drag buckets or scraper plates
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/02—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
- E02F7/026—Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger mounted on machines equipped with dipper- or bucket-arms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/04—Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F7/00—Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
- E02F7/06—Delivery chutes or screening plants or mixing plants mounted on dredgers or excavators
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- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient dredging device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of water conservancy project, and in particular, to a high efficiency dredging device for water conservancy project, comprising: a body (1), the body (1) comprising a removing device (2) for removing sludge, a crushing device (3) for crushing sludge, a sludge discharging device (4) for discharging the removed sludge, and an adjustment device (5) for adjusting a height and moving, the removing device (2) comprising a driving wheel (21), a driven wheel (22), a conveyor belt (23) and removing hoppers (24). By providing a second motor (35), crushing wheels (38) and a blocking plate (36), the second motor (35) is started to drive a first gear (352) to engage with second gears (371), so that a rotating shaft drives the crushing wheels (38) to crush sludge and large stone, facilitating removal by the removing hoppers (24), solving the problems of low efficiency and high labour intensity of conventional manual excavation and dredging; the blocking plate (36) can block the upper part of the crushing wheels (38) to prevent, during crushing, sludge from sputtering to workers at the bank of a trench or canal, improving the usability of the device.
Description
本发明涉及水利工程领域，具体说是一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置。The invention relates to the field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects.
为消除水害和开发利用水资源而修建的工程，按其服务对象分为防洪工程、农田水利工程、水力发电工程、航道和港口工程、供水和排水工程、环境水利工程、海涂围垦工程等，可同时为防洪、供水、灌溉、发电等多种目标服务的水利工程，称为综合利用水利工程，水利工程需要修建坝、堤、溢洪道、水闸、进水口、渠道、渡漕、筏道、鱼道等不同类型的水工建筑物，以实现其目标，其中沟槽和修建的水渠为农田灌溉最为重要的部分，由于大风和暴雨天气导致路边的泥土和石子落入沟槽和水渠里，长时间沉淀形成淤泥堵塞沟槽和水渠，需要进行清淤以保持沟槽和水渠里的水正常流通，但是现有的清淤方式还存在以下不足：Projects built to eliminate water hazards and develop and utilize water resources are classified into flood control projects, farmland water conservancy projects, hydroelectric power generation projects, waterway and port projects, water supply and drainage projects, environmental water conservancy projects, tidal flat reclamation projects, etc. according to their service objects. Water conservancy projects that serve multiple goals such as flood control, water supply, irrigation, and power generation are called comprehensive utilization water conservancy projects. Water conservancy projects need to build dams, dikes, spillways, sluices, water inlets, channels, river crossings, rafts, and fish channels. In order to achieve their goals, trenches and constructed canals are the most important part of farmland irrigation. Due to strong winds and rainstorms, the soil and stones on the roadside fall into the trenches and canals. Over time, silt is formed to block the trenches and canals. Dredging is required to maintain the normal flow of water in the trenches and canals. However, the existing dredging methods still have the following shortcomings:
现有的沟槽和水渠的清淤方式大多是通过人工手动清淤和使用抽泥泵进行清淤两种清淤方式，人工手动开挖进行清淤虽然清洁效果好，但是淤泥长时间沉淀导致淤泥硬度高难以挖动，使得人工手动清淤的效率过低和人员的劳动强度过高，使用效果不理想，使用抽泥泵进行清淤只对单纯的泥水清除的效果好，但是淤泥中的石子和垃圾对导致堵塞抽泥泵，造成抽泥泵损坏对使用者经济上造成很大的损失，且抽取的泥水中水分较大其中单纯的淤泥较少，使用效果不理想。Most of the existing dredging methods for trenches and canals are manual dredging and dredging with mud pumps. Although manual dredging by manual excavation has a good cleaning effect, long-term sedimentation of silt results in The high hardness of silt is difficult to dig, which makes the manual dredging efficiency too low and the labor intensity of the personnel too high. The use effect is not ideal. The use of mud pumps for dredging only has a good effect on pure mud water removal. Stones and rubbish cause the mud pump to be blocked, and the mud pump is damaged, which causes great economic losses to the user, and the water in the muddy water is large, and the pure silt is less, and the use effect is unsatisfactory.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术中的问题，本发明提供了一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置。Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是：一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，包括本体，所述本体包括有用于对淤泥进行打捞的打捞装置、用于对淤泥进行粉碎的粉碎装置、用于对打捞上来的淤泥进行排出的排泥装置以及用于调节高低和进行移动的调节装置；The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects, including a body including a fishing device for salvaging sludge and a crushing device for pulverizing the sludge , The sludge discharge device used to discharge the salvaged sludge and the adjustment device used to adjust the height and move;
所述打捞装置包括主动轮、从动轮、传动带、打捞斗、限位块、固定板和第一电机，所述主动轮与从动轮的表面均与传动带的内部套接，所述传动带的表面铰接有打捞斗，所述传动带的表面固定安装有限位块，所述限位块远离传动带的一端与打捞斗的表面搭接，所述固定板的数量为两个，所述主动轮的两端分别与两个固定板的相对面转动连接，所述 从动轮的两端分别与两个固定板的相对面转动连接，所述主动轮的右端贯穿固定板的内部并与第一电机的输出轴固定连接；The fishing device includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel, a driving belt, a fishing bucket, a limit block, a fixed plate, and a first motor. The surfaces of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both sleeved with the inner part of the driving belt, and the surface of the driving belt is hinged There is a fishing bucket, a limit block is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission belt, one end of the limit block away from the transmission belt overlaps the surface of the fishing bucket, the number of the fixed plate is two, and the two ends of the driving wheel are respectively Rotatingly connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, the two ends of the driven wheel are respectively connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates in rotation, and the right end of the driving wheel penetrates the inside of the fixed plate and is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor connection;
所述粉碎装置包括连接架、连接板、连接杆、支撑板、第二电机、挡板、转轴、粉碎轮和固定杆，两个所述固定板的相背面分别与连接架内部的左侧面和右侧面固定连接，所述连接架的正面固定安装有连接板，所述连接板的数量为两个，所述连接板的正面固定安装有连接杆，两个所述连接板的上表面固定安装有支撑板，所述支撑板的上表面固定安装有第二电机，所述第二电机的输出轴固定安装有传动轴，两个所述连接杆的底端均与挡板的上表面固定连接，所述挡板的下表面固定安装有齿轮箱，所述传动轴的远离第二电机输出轴的一端贯穿挡板的内部并延伸至齿轮箱的内部固定安装有第一齿轮，所述齿轮箱的内部活动安装有转轴，所述转轴的数量为两个，两个所述转轴的相对端均固定安装有第二齿轮，所述转轴远离第二齿轮的一端固定安装有粉碎轮。The crushing device includes a connecting frame, a connecting plate, a connecting rod, a support plate, a second motor, a baffle, a rotating shaft, a crushing wheel, and a fixed rod. It is fixedly connected to the right side, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting frame, the number of the connecting plate is two, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting plate, and the upper surface of the two connecting plates A support plate is fixedly installed, a second motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods are connected to the upper surface of the baffle. In a fixed connection, a gear box is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the baffle, and one end of the transmission shaft away from the output shaft of the second motor penetrates the inside of the baffle and extends to the inside of the gear box. The first gear is fixedly installed in the A rotating shaft is movably installed inside the gear box. The number of the rotating shaft is two. The opposite ends of the two rotating shafts are fixedly installed with a second gear. The end of the rotating shaft away from the second gear is fixedly installed with a crushing wheel.
具体的，所述打捞斗的数量与限位块的数量均为六个，所述打捞斗的正面与背面均开设有滤孔。Specifically, the number of the fishing bucket and the number of the limit blocks are both six, and both the front and the back of the fishing bucket are provided with filter holes.
具体的，两个所述第二齿轮均与第一齿轮啮合连接，所述转轴的表面套接有固定杆，所述固定杆的数量为两个，所述固定杆远离转轴的一端与挡板的底面固定连接，所述粉碎轮与传动带之间的距离大于打捞斗的长度，所述粉碎轮与最下方的打捞斗水平线一致。Specifically, the two second gears are both meshed and connected with the first gear, a fixed rod is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the number of the fixed rod is two, and the end of the fixed rod away from the rotating shaft is connected to the baffle. The bottom surface of the smashing wheel is fixedly connected, the distance between the crushing wheel and the transmission belt is greater than the length of the fishing bucket, and the crushing wheel is consistent with the lowermost fishing bucket horizontal line.
具体的，所述排泥装置包括支撑杆、排泥斗和排泥口，所述支撑杆的数量为两个，两个所述支撑杆的相对面分别与两个固定板的相背面固定连接，两个所述支撑板远离固定板的一端分别与排泥斗的左侧面和右侧面固定连接，所述排泥斗的右侧面开设有排泥口，所述排泥斗的底部开设有滤孔，所述支撑杆的高度大于打捞斗的高度。Specifically, the mud discharging device includes a supporting rod, a mud discharging bucket, and a mud discharging port. The number of the supporting rods is two, and the opposite faces of the two supporting rods are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite back faces of the two fixing plates. , The ends of the two support plates away from the fixed plate are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sludge bucket, the right side of the sludge bucket is provided with a sludge discharge port, and the bottom of the sludge bucket A filter hole is opened, and the height of the support rod is greater than the height of the fishing bucket.
具体的，所述调节装置包括稳定板、液压缸、固定块、稳定筒、稳定杆和活动轮，所述稳定板的数量为两个所述稳定板的上表面固定安装有液压缸，所述液压缸的输出端固定安装有固定块，两个所述固定块的相对面分别与两个固定板的相背面固定连接。Specifically, the adjustment device includes a stabilizer plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed block, a stabilizer tube, a stabilizer rod, and a movable wheel. The number of the stabilizer plate is that the upper surfaces of the two stabilizer plates are fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinders. A fixed block is fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite back surfaces of the two fixed plates.
具体的，所述稳定板的上表面固定安装有稳定筒，所述稳定筒的内部套接有稳定杆，两个所述稳定杆远离稳定筒的一端分别与两个固定板的相背面固定连接，所述稳定板的下 表面固定安装有活动轮，所述活动轮的数量为四个且以每两个为一组分别与两个稳定板的下表面固定连接。Specifically, a stabilizing cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stabilizing plate, a stabilizing rod is sleeved inside the stabilizing cylinder, and the ends of the two stabilizing rods away from the stabilizing cylinder are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates , The lower surface of the stabilization board is fixedly installed with movable wheels, and the number of the movable wheels is four and each two is set as a group, respectively, and fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two stabilizing boards.
具体的，所述挡板的规格大于两个粉碎轮的规格，所述连接架的高度大于打捞斗的高度。Specifically, the size of the baffle is larger than the size of the two crushing wheels, and the height of the connecting frame is larger than the height of the fishing bucket.
本发明的有益效果：The beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)、本发明所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，通过设置第二电机、粉碎轮和挡板，启动第二电机带动第一齿轮与第二齿轮进行啮合使得转轴带动粉碎轮对淤泥和较大的石子进行粉碎，方便打捞斗打捞，解决了采用常规的人工采挖清淤的方式效率低和劳动强度高的问题，挡板可将粉碎轮的上方挡住避免粉碎时淤泥溅射到沟槽或水渠边的工作人员，提高了该装置的使用性。(1) The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects of the present invention is provided with a second motor, a crushing wheel and a baffle, and the second motor is activated to drive the first gear to mesh with the second gear so that the shaft drives the crushing The wheel smashes silt and larger stones, which is convenient for fishing with a fishing bucket. It solves the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity using conventional manual dredging methods. The baffle can block the top of the crushing wheel to avoid silt during crushing. Workers sputtering on the side of the trench or water channel improve the usability of the device.
(2)、本发明所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，通过设置第一电机、打捞斗和限位块，启动第一电机带动传动带转动使得打捞斗进行打捞淤泥，打捞斗的适配性远大于抽泥泵，解决了采用抽泥泵抽取淤泥容易堵塞的问题，打捞斗可将淤泥中的垃圾和石子一并打捞使得清洁效果提高，配合粉碎装置使用该装置降低了工作人员了劳动强度且避免堵塞的情况发生使得清淤效率提高，方便了使用者的使用。(2) The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects of the present invention is provided with a first motor, a fishing bucket and a limit block, and the first motor is started to drive the transmission belt to rotate so that the fishing bucket can salvage silt. The adaptability is far greater than that of the mud pump, which solves the problem that the mud pump is easy to block. The fishing bucket can salvage the garbage and stones in the mud at the same time to improve the cleaning effect. The use of this device with the crushing device reduces the staff It improves labor intensity and avoids clogging, improves the efficiency of dredging, and facilitates the use of users.
(3)、本发明所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，通过设置打捞斗、排泥斗和调节装置，打捞斗表面开设的滤孔使得在打捞时能将淤泥中的水事先排出，配合排泥斗底部的滤孔再次滤水，降低了淤泥中的水占比，两组活动轮配合稳定筒与稳定杆使得该装置在移动时和放置时更加稳定，该装置能在移动时进行清淤提高清淤效率降低了工作人员的劳动强度，使得该装置的适配性提高。(3) The high-efficiency dredging device used in water conservancy projects of the present invention is equipped with a fishing bucket, a sludge discharge bucket and an adjusting device. The filter holes on the surface of the fishing bucket enable the water in the silt to be removed in advance during fishing. Discharge, cooperate with the filter hole at the bottom of the sludge bucket to filter water again, which reduces the proportion of water in the sludge. The two sets of movable wheels with the stabilizer cylinder and the stabilizer bar make the device more stable during movement and placement, and the device can be moved Perform dredging at the same time to improve the efficiency of dredging and reduce the labor intensity of the staff, so that the adaptability of the device is improved.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明提供的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置的结构示意图；Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an efficient dredging device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;
图2为本发明提供的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置的结构示意图；Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明提供的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置的结构示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;
图4为本发明提供的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置的结构示意图；Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention;
图5为本发明提供的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置的齿轮箱结构剖面图。Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the gear box structure of a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects provided by the present invention.
图中：1、本体；2、打捞装置；21、主动轮；22、从动轮；23、传动带；24、打捞斗；25、限位块；26、固定板；27、第一电机；3、粉碎装置；31、连接架；32、连接板；33、连接杆；34、支撑板；35、第二电机；351、传动轴；352、第一齿轮；36、挡板；361、齿轮箱；37、转轴；371、第二齿轮；38、粉碎轮；39、固定杆；4、排泥装置；41、支撑杆；42、排泥斗；43、排泥口；5、调节装置；51、稳定板；52、液压缸；53、固定块；54、稳定筒；55、稳定杆；56、活动轮。In the figure: 1. body; 2. fishing device; 21, driving wheel; 22, driven wheel; 23, transmission belt; 24, fishing bucket; 25, limit block; 26, fixed plate; 27, first motor; 3. Crushing device; 31. Connecting frame; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Connecting rod; 34. Support plate; 35. Second motor; 351. Transmission shaft; 352. First gear; 36. Baffle; 361. Gear box; 37. Rotating shaft; 371. Second gear; 38. Crushing wheel; 39. Fixed rod; 4. Mud discharge device; 41. Support rod; 42, Mud discharge bucket; 43. Mud discharge port; 5. Adjusting device; 51. Stabilizer plate; 52, hydraulic cylinder; 53, fixed block; 54, stabilizer tube; 55, stabilizer bar; 56, movable wheel.
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make it easy to understand the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with specific implementations.
如图1-图5所示，本发明所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，包括本体1，所述本体1包括有用于对淤泥进行打捞的打捞装置2、用于对淤泥进行粉碎的粉碎装置3、用于对打捞上来的淤泥进行排出的排泥装置4以及用于调节高低和进行移动的调节装置5；As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects of the present invention includes a body 1, which includes a fishing device 2 for salvaging silt A crushing device 3 for crushing, a sludge discharge device 4 for discharging the salvaged sludge, and an adjusting device 5 for adjusting height and moving;
所述打捞装置2包括主动轮21、从动轮22、传动带23、打捞斗24、限位块25、固定板26和第一电机27，所述主动轮21与从动轮22的表面均与传动带23的内部套接，所述传动带23的表面铰接有打捞斗24，所述传动带23的表面固定安装有限位块25，所述限位块25远离传动带23的一端与打捞斗24的表面搭接，所述固定板26的数量为两个，所述主动轮21的两端分别与两个固定板26的相对面转动连接，所述从动轮22的两端分别与两个固定板26的相对面转动连接，所述主动轮21的右端贯穿固定板26的内部并与第一电机27的输出轴固定连接，第一电机27的外部固定套接有保护壳，保护壳的左侧面与最右方固定板26的右侧面固定连接，通过设置第一电机27、打捞斗24和限位块25，启动第一电机27带动传动带23转动使得打捞斗24进行打捞淤泥，打捞斗24的适配性远大于抽泥泵，解决了采用抽泥泵抽取淤泥容易堵塞的问题，打捞斗24可将淤泥中的垃圾和 石子一并打捞使得清洁效果提高，配合粉碎装置3使用该装置降低了工作人员了劳动强度且避免堵塞的情况发生使得清淤效率提高，方便了使用者的使用；The fishing device 2 includes a driving wheel 21, a driven wheel 22, a transmission belt 23, a fishing bucket 24, a limit block 25, a fixed plate 26, and a first motor 27. The surfaces of the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 are the same as those of the driving belt 23. The surface of the transmission belt 23 is hinged with a fishing bucket 24, the surface of the transmission belt 23 is fixedly installed with a limit block 25, and the end of the limit block 25 away from the transmission belt 23 overlaps with the surface of the fishing bucket 24, The number of the fixed plate 26 is two, the two ends of the driving wheel 21 are respectively connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 26, and the two ends of the driven wheel 22 are respectively connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 26. Rotational connection, the right end of the driving wheel 21 penetrates the inside of the fixed plate 26 and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 27, the outer part of the first motor 27 is fixedly sleeved with a protective shell, and the left side of the protective shell is connected to the rightmost The right side of the square fixed plate 26 is fixedly connected. By setting the first motor 27, the fishing bucket 24 and the limit block 25, the first motor 27 is started to drive the transmission belt 23 to rotate so that the fishing bucket 24 can salvage sludge, and the fishing bucket 24 is adapted to The performance is far greater than that of the mud pump, which solves the problem of easy clogging of the sludge with the mud pump. The salvage bucket 24 can salvage the garbage and stones in the sludge together to improve the cleaning effect. The use of this device with the crushing device 3 reduces the staff It improves labor intensity and avoids clogging, which improves the efficiency of dredging and facilitates the use of users;
所述粉碎装置3包括连接架31、连接板32、连接杆33、支撑板34、第二电机35、挡板36、转轴37、粉碎轮38和固定杆39，两个所述固定板26的相背面分别与连接架31内部的左侧面和右侧面固定连接，所述连接架31的正面固定安装有连接板32，所述连接板32的数量为两个，所述连接板32的正面固定安装有连接杆33，两个所述连接板32的上表面固定安装有支撑板34，所述支撑板34的上表面固定安装有第二电机35，第二电机35的外部固定套接有保护壳，保护壳的下表面与支撑板34的上表面固定连接，所述第二电机35的输出轴固定安装有传动轴351，两个所述连接杆33的底端均与挡板36的上表面固定连接，所述挡板36的下表面固定安装有齿轮箱361，所述传动轴351的远离第二电机35输出轴的一端贯穿挡板36的内部并延伸至齿轮箱361的内部固定安装有第一齿轮352，所述齿轮箱361的内部活动安装有转轴37，所述转轴37的数量为两个，两个所述转轴37的相对端均固定安装有第二齿轮371，所述转轴37远离第二齿轮371的一端固定安装有粉碎轮38，通过设置第二电机35、粉碎轮38和挡板36，启动第二电机35带动第一齿轮352与第二齿轮371进行啮合使得转轴37带动粉碎轮38对淤泥和较大的石子进行粉碎，方便打捞斗24打捞，解决了采用常规的人工采挖清淤的方式效率低和劳动强度高的问题，挡板36可将粉碎轮38的上方挡住避免粉碎时淤泥溅射到沟槽或水渠边的工作人员，提高了该装置的使用性。The pulverizing device 3 includes a connecting frame 31, a connecting plate 32, a connecting rod 33, a supporting plate 34, a second motor 35, a baffle 36, a rotating shaft 37, a pulverizing wheel 38, and a fixed rod 39. The back of the phases are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inside of the connecting frame 31. The front of the connecting frame 31 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate 32. The number of the connecting plate 32 is two. A connecting rod 33 is fixedly installed on the front side, a supporting plate 34 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two connecting plates 32, a second motor 35 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the supporting plate 34, and the external fixed socket of the second motor 35 There is a protective shell, the lower surface of the protective shell is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the support plate 34, the output shaft of the second motor 35 is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft 351, and the bottom ends of the two connecting rods 33 are connected to the baffle 36 The upper surface of the baffle 36 is fixedly connected, the lower surface of the baffle 36 is fixedly installed with a gear box 361, and the end of the transmission shaft 351 away from the output shaft of the second motor 35 penetrates the baffle 36 and extends to the inside of the gear box 361 A first gear 352 is fixedly installed, a rotating shaft 37 is movably installed inside the gear box 361, the number of the rotating shaft 37 is two, and the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts 37 are fixedly installed with a second gear 371, so A crushing wheel 38 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft 37 away from the second gear 371. By setting the second motor 35, the crushing wheel 38 and the baffle 36, the second motor 35 is activated to drive the first gear 352 to mesh with the second gear 371 so that The rotating shaft 37 drives the crushing wheel 38 to crush the silt and larger stones, which is convenient for the salvage bucket 24 to salvage, and solves the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity using conventional manual mining and dredging methods. The baffle 36 can remove the crushing wheel. The upper part of 38 blocks the staff who avoid the sludge splashing on the side of the trench or the water channel during crushing, which improves the usability of the device.
具体的，所述打捞斗24的数量与限位块25的数量均为六个，所述打捞斗24的正面与背面均开设有滤孔，启动第一电机27带动主动轮21和从动轮22转动，使得传动带23带动打捞斗24和限位块25进行转动，打捞斗24移动至传动带23下表面时对淤泥进行打捞，传动带23带动打捞斗24将淤泥带上来时由于打捞斗24与传动带23铰接使得打捞斗24发生角度偏转，这时限位块25将打捞斗24挡住使得打捞斗24稳定输送淤泥，当打捞斗24移动至最上方将要转弯时，打捞斗24受到引力发伸偏转将淤泥倒进排泥斗42的内部，从而使得淤泥排出，打捞斗24表面开设的滤孔使得在打捞时能将淤泥中的水事先排 出，方便了后期运送，方便增加了该装置的使用性。Specifically, the number of the fishing bucket 24 and the number of the limit blocks 25 are both six, the front and the back of the fishing bucket 24 are provided with filter holes, and the first motor 27 is activated to drive the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 Rotation makes the transmission belt 23 drive the fishing bucket 24 and the limit block 25 to rotate. When the fishing bucket 24 moves to the lower surface of the transmission belt 23, the silt is salvaged. When the transmission belt 23 drives the fishing bucket 24 to bring the silt up, the fishing bucket 24 and the transmission belt 23 The hinge makes the angle of the fishing bucket 24 deflect. At this time, the limit block 25 blocks the fishing bucket 24 so that the fishing bucket 24 can stably convey the silt. When the fishing bucket 24 moves to the top and is about to turn, the fishing bucket 24 is gravitationally extended and deflected to pour the silt down. The sludge is discharged into the sludge bucket 42. The filter holes on the surface of the sludge bucket 24 allow the water in the sludge to be discharged in advance during fishing, which facilitates later transportation and increases the usability of the device.
具体的，两个所述第二齿轮371均与第一齿轮352啮合连接，所述转轴37的表面套接有固定杆39，所述固定杆39的数量为两个，所述固定杆39远离转轴37的一端与挡板36的底面固定连接，所述粉碎轮38与传动带23之间的距离大于打捞斗24的长度，所述粉碎轮38与最下方的打捞斗24水平线一致，启动第二电机35带动第一齿轮352与第二齿轮371进行啮合使得转轴37带动粉碎轮38对淤泥和较大的石子进行粉碎，方便打捞斗24打捞，解决了采用常规的人工采挖清淤的方式效率低和劳动强度高的问题，方便了使用者的使用。Specifically, the two second gears 371 are both meshed and connected with the first gear 352, the surface of the rotating shaft 37 is sleeved with a fixed rod 39, the number of the fixed rod 39 is two, and the fixed rod 39 is far away One end of the rotating shaft 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle plate 36. The distance between the crushing wheel 38 and the transmission belt 23 is greater than the length of the fishing bucket 24. The crushing wheel 38 is consistent with the horizontal line of the bottom fishing bucket 24, and the second The motor 35 drives the first gear 352 to mesh with the second gear 371 so that the rotating shaft 37 drives the crushing wheel 38 to crush silt and larger stones, which facilitates the fishing of the fishing bucket 24 and solves the efficiency of conventional manual mining and dredging methods. The problems of low labor intensity and high labor intensity make it convenient for users to use.
具体的，所述排泥装置4包括支撑杆41、排泥斗42和排泥口43，所述支撑杆41的数量为两个，两个所述支撑杆41的相对面分别与两个固定板26的相背面固定连接，两个所述支撑板34远离固定板26的一端分别与排泥斗42的左侧面和右侧面固定连接，所述排泥斗42的右侧面开设有排泥口43，所述排泥斗42的底部开设有滤孔，所述支撑杆41的高度大于打捞斗24的高度，打捞斗24将淤泥倒入排泥斗42的内部经过排泥斗42底部的滤孔再次滤水，降低了淤泥中的水占比，过滤后的淤泥通过排泥口43排到沟槽边或水渠边，后期可采用淤泥车进行承接方便收集，打捞斗24的适配性远大于抽泥泵，解决了采用抽泥泵抽取淤泥容易堵塞的问题，打捞斗24可将淤泥中的垃圾和石子一并打捞使得清洁效果提高，方便了使用者的使用。Specifically, the mud discharging device 4 includes a supporting rod 41, a mud discharging bucket 42 and a mud discharging port 43. The number of the supporting rods 41 is two, and the opposing surfaces of the two supporting rods 41 are fixed to the two respectively. The opposite sides of the plate 26 are fixedly connected, and the ends of the two supporting plates 34 away from the fixed plate 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sludge hopper 42. The right side of the sludge hopper 42 is provided with Mud discharge port 43, the bottom of the mud discharge bucket 42 is provided with a filter hole, the height of the support rod 41 is greater than the height of the fishing bucket 24, the fishing bucket 24 pours the sludge into the mud discharge bucket 42 through the mud discharge bucket 42 The filter holes at the bottom filter the water again, reducing the proportion of water in the sludge. The filtered sludge is discharged to the edge of the trench or channel through the sludge outlet 43. The sludge truck can be used to carry out the collection in the later stage. The fishing bucket 24 is suitable for collection. The compatibility is far greater than that of the mud pump, which solves the problem of easy clogging of the sludge with the mud pump. The salvage bucket 24 can salvage the garbage and stones in the sludge together to improve the cleaning effect and facilitate the use of users.
具体的，所述调节装置5包括稳定板51、液压缸52、固定块53、稳定筒54、稳定杆55和活动轮56，所述稳定板51的数量为两个所述稳定板51的上表面固定安装有液压缸52，所述液压缸52的输出端固定安装有固定块53，两个所述固定块53的相对面分别与两个固定板26的相背面固定连接，所述稳定板51的上表面固定安装有稳定筒54，所述稳定筒54的内部套接有稳定杆55，两个所述稳定杆55远离稳定筒54的一端分别与两个固定板26的相背面固定连接，所述稳定板51的下表面固定安装有活动轮56，所述活动轮56的数量为四个且以每两个为一组分别与两个稳定板51的下表面固定连接，启动液压缸52顶起固定块53将粉碎轮38和最下方的打捞斗24顶起至超过活动轮56的水平线，将该装 置移动至需要清理的沟槽与水渠边使得两组活动轮56分别位于沟槽和水渠的两边，关闭液压缸52使得粉碎轮38与最下方的打捞斗24落入至淤泥处，根据沟槽与水渠的深度自行选择下降的高度，两组活动轮56配合稳定筒54与稳定杆55使得该装置在移动时和放置时更加稳定，该装置能在移动时进行清淤提高清淤效率降低了工作人员的劳动强度，使得该装置的适配性提高，方便了使用者的使用。Specifically, the adjusting device 5 includes a stabilizing plate 51, a hydraulic cylinder 52, a fixed block 53, a stabilizing cylinder 54, a stabilizing rod 55, and a movable wheel 56. The number of the stabilizing plate 51 is the upper portion of the two stabilizing plates 51. A hydraulic cylinder 52 is fixedly installed on the surface, and a fixed block 53 is fixedly installed on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 52. The opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite back surfaces of the two fixed plates 26. The stabilizer plate A stabilizing cylinder 54 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of 51. A stabilizing rod 55 is sleeved inside the stabilizing cylinder 54. The ends of the two stabilizing rods 55 away from the stabilizing cylinder 54 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates 26 , The lower surface of the stabilizing plate 51 is fixedly installed with movable wheels 56, the number of the movable wheels 56 is four, and each two as a group is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of the two stabilizing plates 51, and the hydraulic cylinder is activated. 52 jacking up the fixed block 53 jacking up the crushing wheel 38 and the lowermost fishing bucket 24 to a level beyond the movable wheel 56, and move the device to the groove and the side of the drain to be cleaned so that the two groups of movable wheels 56 are located in the grooves. And on both sides of the channel, close the hydraulic cylinder 52 to make the crushing wheel 38 and the lowermost fishing bucket 24 fall into the silt. The height of the drop can be selected according to the depth of the groove and the channel. The two sets of movable wheels 56 cooperate with the stabilizer 54 and stabilizer. The rod 55 makes the device more stable when it is moved and placed, and the device can be dredged when it is moved, and the efficiency of dredging is improved, and the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, so that the adaptability of the device is improved, and the user is convenient to use .
具体的，所述挡板36的规格大于两个粉碎轮38的规格，所述连接架31的高度大于打捞斗24的高度。两个粉碎轮38在进行粉碎淤泥时会将淤泥四处溅射，挡板36可将粉碎轮38的上方挡住避免淤泥溅射到沟槽或水渠边的工作人员，连接架31的高度大于打捞斗24的高度使得打捞斗24从连接架31的内部穿过，提高了该装置的使用性。Specifically, the size of the baffle 36 is greater than the size of the two crushing wheels 38, and the height of the connecting frame 31 is greater than the height of the fishing bucket 24. The two crushing wheels 38 will splash the sludge everywhere when smashing the sludge. The baffle 36 can block the top of the crushing wheel 38 to prevent the sludge from being splashed on the side of the trench or channel. The height of the connecting frame 31 is greater than the fishing bucket. The height of 24 allows the fishing bucket 24 to pass through the inside of the connecting frame 31, which improves the usability of the device.
在使用时，启动液压缸52顶起固定块53将粉碎轮38和最下方的打捞斗24顶起至超过活动轮56的水平线，将该装置移动至需要清理的沟槽与水渠边使得两组活动轮56分别位于沟槽和水渠的两边，关闭液压缸52使得粉碎轮38与最下方的打捞斗24落入至淤泥处，根据沟槽与水渠的深度自行选择下降的高度，两组活动轮56配合稳定筒54与稳定杆55使得该装置在移动时和放置时更加稳定，启动第二电机35带动第一齿轮352与第二齿轮371进行啮合使得转轴37带动粉碎轮38对淤泥和较大的石子进行粉碎，方便打捞斗24打捞，启动第一电机27带动主动轮21和从动轮22转动，使得传动带23带动打捞斗24和限位块25进行转动，打捞斗24移动至传动带23下表面时对淤泥进行打捞，传动带23带动打捞斗24将淤泥带上来时由于打捞斗24与传动带23铰接使得打捞斗24发生角度偏转，这时限位块25将打捞斗24挡住使得打捞斗24稳定输送淤泥，当打捞斗24移动至最上方将要转弯时，打捞斗24受到引力发伸偏转将淤泥倒进排泥斗42的内部，打捞斗24将淤泥倒入排泥斗42的内部经过排泥斗42底部的滤孔再次滤水，降低了淤泥中的水占比，过滤后的淤泥通过排泥口43排到沟槽边或水渠边，后期可采用淤泥车进行承接方便收集，通过上述完成对该装置的操作。When in use, the hydraulic cylinder 52 is activated to lift the fixed block 53 to lift the crushing wheel 38 and the lowermost fishing bucket 24 to a level beyond the movable wheel 56, and move the device to the groove and the side of the drain to be cleaned to make two groups Movable wheels 56 are located on both sides of the groove and the channel. The hydraulic cylinder 52 is closed to make the crushing wheel 38 and the bottom fishing bucket 24 fall into the silt. The descending height can be selected according to the depth of the groove and the channel. Two sets of movable wheels 56 Cooperate with the stabilizer cylinder 54 and the stabilizer bar 55 to make the device more stable during movement and placement. The second motor 35 is activated to drive the first gear 352 to mesh with the second gear 371, so that the rotating shaft 37 drives the crushing wheel 38 to dissipate the sludge. The stones are crushed to facilitate the salvage of the fishing bucket 24. The first motor 27 is activated to drive the driving wheel 21 and the driven wheel 22 to rotate, so that the transmission belt 23 drives the fishing bucket 24 and the limit block 25 to rotate, and the fishing bucket 24 moves to the lower surface of the transmission belt 23 At this time, the sludge is salvaged. When the drive belt 23 drives the fishing bucket 24 to bring the silt up, the angle of the fishing bucket 24 is deflected due to the hinged connection between the fishing bucket 24 and the transmission belt 23. At this time, the limit block 25 blocks the fishing bucket 24 so that the fishing bucket 24 stably conveys the sludge. When the fishing bucket 24 moves to the top and is about to turn, the fishing bucket 24 is deflected by the gravitational force to pour the silt into the inside of the sludge hopper 42, and the fishing bucket 24 pours the sludge into the inside of the sludge hopper 42 and passes through the sludge hopper 42. The filter holes at the bottom filter the water again, reducing the proportion of water in the sludge. The filtered sludge is discharged to the edge of the trench or the channel through the sludge outlet 43. The sludge truck can be used to carry out the collection in the later stage. Operation of the device.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施方式和说明书中的描述的只是说明本发明的原 理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入本发明要求保护的范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also There are various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
- 一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，包括本体(1)，其特征在于：所述本体(1)包括有用于对淤泥进行打捞的打捞装置(2)、用于对淤泥进行粉碎的粉碎装置(3)、用于对打捞上来的淤泥进行排出的排泥装置(4)以及用于调节高低和进行移动的调节装置(5)；A high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: the body (1) includes a fishing device (2) for salvaging sludge, and a crushing device for pulverizing the sludge (3) The sludge discharge device (4) used to discharge the salvaged sludge and the adjustment device (5) used to adjust the height and move;所述打捞装置(2)包括主动轮(21)、从动轮(22)、传动带(23)、打捞斗(24)、限位块(25)、固定板(26)和第一电机(27)，所述主动轮(21)与从动轮(22)的表面均与传动带(23)的内部套接，所述传动带(23)的表面铰接有打捞斗(24)，所述传动带(23)的表面固定安装有限位块(25)，所述限位块(25)远离传动带(23)的一端与打捞斗(24)的表面搭接，所述固定板(26)的数量为两个，所述主动轮(21)的两端分别与两个固定板(26)的相对面转动连接，所述从动轮(22)的两端分别与两个固定板(26)的相对面转动连接，所述主动轮(21)的右端贯穿固定板(26)的内部并与第一电机(27)的输出轴固定连接；The fishing device (2) includes a driving wheel (21), a driven wheel (22), a transmission belt (23), a fishing bucket (24), a limit block (25), a fixed plate (26) and a first motor (27) , The surfaces of the driving wheel (21) and the driven wheel (22) are both sleeved with the inside of the transmission belt (23), the surface of the transmission belt (23) is hinged with a fishing bucket (24), and the transmission belt (23) A limit block (25) is fixedly installed on the surface, and one end of the limit block (25) away from the transmission belt (23) overlaps the surface of the fishing bucket (24). The number of the fixing plates (26) is two, so The two ends of the driving wheel (21) are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (26), and the two ends of the driven wheel (22) are rotatably connected to the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (26), so The right end of the driving wheel (21) penetrates the inside of the fixed plate (26) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor (27);所述粉碎装置(3)包括连接架(31)、连接板(32)、连接杆(33)、支撑板(34)、第二电机(35)、挡板(36)、转轴(37)、粉碎轮(38)和固定杆(39)，两个所述固定板(26)的相背面分别与连接架(31)内部的左侧面和右侧面固定连接，所述连接架(31)的正面固定安装有连接板(32)，所述连接板(32)的数量为两个，所述连接板(32)的正面固定安装有连接杆(33)，两个所述连接板(32)的上表面固定安装有支撑板(34)，所述支撑板(34)的上表面固定安装有第二电机(35)，所述第二电机(35)的输出轴固定安装有传动轴(351)，两个所述连接杆(33)的底端均与挡板(36)的上表面固定连接，所述挡板(36)的下表面固定安装有齿轮箱(361)，所述传动轴(351)的远离第二电机(35)输出轴的一端贯穿挡板(36)的内部并延伸至齿轮箱(361)的内部固定安装有第一齿轮(352)，所述齿轮箱(361)的内部活动安装有转轴(37)，所述转轴(37)的数量为两个，两个所述转轴(37)的相对端均固定安装有第二齿轮(371)，所述转轴(37)远离第二齿轮(371)的一端固定安装有粉碎轮(38)。The crushing device (3) includes a connecting frame (31), a connecting plate (32), a connecting rod (33), a supporting plate (34), a second motor (35), a baffle (36), a rotating shaft (37), The crushing wheel (38) and the fixing rod (39), the opposite backs of the two fixing plates (26) are respectively fixedly connected with the left side and the right side inside the connecting frame (31), the connecting frame (31) A connecting plate (32) is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting plate (32), the number of the connecting plate (32) is two, a connecting rod (33) is fixedly installed on the front of the connecting plate (32), and the two connecting plates (32) A support plate (34) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (34), a second motor (35) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (34), and the output shaft of the second motor (35) is fixedly mounted with a transmission shaft ( 351), the bottom ends of the two connecting rods (33) are both fixedly connected to the upper surface of the baffle (36), the lower surface of the baffle (36) is fixedly installed with a gear box (361), and the transmission One end of the shaft (351) far away from the output shaft of the second motor (35) penetrates the inside of the baffle (36) and extends to the inside of the gear box (361). A first gear (352) is fixedly mounted on the gear box (361). ) Is movably installed with a rotating shaft (37), the number of the rotating shafts (37) is two, the opposite ends of the two rotating shafts (37) are fixedly installed with a second gear (371), the rotating shaft (37) ) A crushing wheel (38) is fixedly installed at one end far away from the second gear (371).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，其特征在于：所述打捞斗(24)的数量与限位块(25)的数量均为六个，所述打捞斗(24)的正面与背面均开设有滤孔。The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the fishing bucket (24) and the number of the limit blocks (25) are both six, and the fishing bucket ( 24) has filter holes on the front and back.
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，其特征在于：两个所述第二齿轮(371)均与第一齿轮(352)啮合连接，所述转轴(37)的表面套接有固定杆(39)，所述固定杆(39)的数量为两个，所述固定杆(39)远离转轴(37)的一端与挡板(36)的底面固定连接，所述粉碎轮(38)与传动带(23)之间的距离大于打捞斗(24)的长度，所述粉碎轮(38)与最下方的打捞斗(24)水平线一致。The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two second gears (371) are meshed and connected with the first gear (352), and the shaft (37) A fixed rod (39) is sleeved on the surface, the number of the fixed rod (39) is two, and the end of the fixed rod (39) away from the rotating shaft (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the baffle plate (36). The distance between the crushing wheel (38) and the driving belt (23) is greater than the length of the fishing bucket (24), and the crushing wheel (38) is consistent with the horizontal line of the bottom fishing bucket (24).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，其特征在于：所述排泥装置(4)包括支撑杆(41)、排泥斗(42)和排泥口(43)，所述支撑杆(41)的数量为两个，两个所述支撑杆(41)的相对面分别与两个固定板(26)的相背面固定连接，两个所述支撑板(34)远离固定板(26)的一端分别与排泥斗(42)的左侧面和右侧面固定连接，所述排泥斗(42)的右侧面开设有排泥口(43)，所述排泥斗(42)的底部开设有滤孔，所述支撑杆(41)的高度大于打捞斗(24)的高度。The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mud discharge device (4) includes a support rod (41), a mud bucket (42) and a mud discharge port (43) , The number of the support rods (41) is two, the opposite faces of the two support rods (41) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite back faces of the two fixing plates (26), and the two support plates (34) The end far away from the fixed plate (26) is respectively fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the sludge discharge bucket (42). The right side of the sludge discharge bucket (42) is provided with a sludge discharge port (43). The bottom of the sludge discharge bucket (42) is provided with filter holes, and the height of the support rod (41) is greater than the height of the fishing bucket (24).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，其特征在于：所述调节装置(5)包括稳定板(51)、液压缸(52)、固定块(53)、稳定筒(54)、稳定杆(55)和活动轮(56)，所述稳定板(51)的数量为两个所述稳定板(51)的上表面固定安装有液压缸(52)，所述液压缸(52)的输出端固定安装有固定块(53)，两个所述固定块(53)的相对面分别与两个固定板(26)的相背面固定连接。The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting device (5) includes a stabilizing plate (51), a hydraulic cylinder (52), a fixed block (53), and a stabilizing tube (54), stabilizer bars (55) and movable wheels (56), the number of said stabilizers (51) is that the upper surface of two stabilizers (51) are fixedly installed with hydraulic cylinders (52), and the hydraulic cylinders (52) are fixedly installed on the upper surfaces of the two stabilizers (51). The output end of the cylinder (52) is fixedly installed with a fixing block (53), and the opposite surfaces of the two fixing blocks (53) are respectively fixedly connected with the opposite back surfaces of the two fixing plates (26).
- 根据权利要求5所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，其特征在于：所述稳定板(51)的上表面固定安装有稳定筒(54)，所述稳定筒(54)的内部套接有稳定杆(55)，两个所述稳定杆(55)远离稳定筒(54)的一端分别与两个固定板(26)的相背面固定连接，所述稳定板(51)的下表面固定安装有活动轮(56)，所述活动轮(56)的数量为四个且以每两个为一组分别与两个稳定板(51)的下表面固定连接。The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 5, characterized in that: a stabilizing cylinder (54) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the stabilizing plate (51), and the inside of the stabilizing cylinder (54) A stabilizing rod (55) is sleeved, and the ends of the two stabilizing rods (55) away from the stabilizing cylinder (54) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two fixing plates (26), and the lower part of the stabilizing plate (51) Movable wheels (56) are fixedly installed on the surface, and the number of movable wheels (56) is four and each two as a group is fixedly connected to the lower surface of two stabilizing plates (51).
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种水利工程用的高效清淤装置，其特征在于：所述挡板(36)的规格大于两个粉碎轮(38)的规格，所述连接架(31)的高度大于打捞斗(24)的高度。The high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specifications of the baffle (36) are larger than the specifications of the two crushing wheels (38), and the connecting frame (31) The height is greater than the height of the fishing bucket (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/600,578 US20210062453A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-14 | Dredging device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910823727.2A CN110512682B (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-02 | High-efficient sediment removal device that hydraulic engineering used |
| CN201910823727.2 | 2019-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| US16/600,578 Continuation US20210062453A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-14 | Dredging device |
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| WO2021042416A1 true WO2021042416A1 (en) | 2021-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/CN2019/106750 WO2021042416A1 (en) | 2019-09-02 | 2019-09-19 | High efficiency dredging device for water conservancy project |
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| CN (1) | CN110512682B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021042416A1 (en) |
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| CN114809160A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-29 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Silt-preventing dredging structure and dredging method based on dam engineering |
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| CN110512682A (en) | 2019-11-29 |
| CN110512682B (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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