WO2021022675A1 - 用于控制空调的方法、可穿戴设备和空调 - Google Patents

用于控制空调的方法、可穿戴设备和空调 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021022675A1
WO2021022675A1 PCT/CN2019/112199 CN2019112199W WO2021022675A1 WO 2021022675 A1 WO2021022675 A1 WO 2021022675A1 CN 2019112199 W CN2019112199 W CN 2019112199W WO 2021022675 A1 WO2021022675 A1 WO 2021022675A1
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Prior art keywords
temperature
user
air conditioner
speed
determining
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PCT/CN2019/112199
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
董晓莉
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青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2021022675A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021022675A1/zh

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10Occupancy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • This application relates to the field of air conditioning technology, for example, to a method for controlling an air conditioner, a wearable device, and an air conditioner.
  • wearable devices can obtain information such as ambient temperature and humidity, user body temperature, and user heart rate.
  • the wearable device can analyze the setting parameters such as the set ambient temperature and set wind speed suitable for the user based on big data, and control the air conditioner according to the set parameters.
  • the setting parameters are often the result of the operation of the air conditioner, for example, the indoor environment temperature is adjusted to the set environment temperature
  • the method of controlling the air conditioner in the prior art The temperature adjustment process of the air conditioner cannot be controlled.
  • the speed at which the air conditioner adjusts the indoor ambient temperature cannot be controlled, so that the temperature adjustment process of the air conditioner is separated from the actual application scenario of the user using the air conditioner, and the user experience is poor.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for controlling an air conditioner, a wearable device, and an air conditioner, so as to solve the technical problem that the process of adjusting the temperature of the air conditioner deviates from the actual application scenario and the user experience is poor.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes:
  • the user characteristic data includes the user's body temperature, the environmental temperature around the user, and the environmental humidity around the user.
  • the wearable device includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when the program instructions are executed.
  • the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when the program instructions are executed.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner, the wearable device, and the air conditioner provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects:
  • the air outlet speed and coil temperature are obtained.
  • the air outlet speed and coil temperature can reflect that the air conditioner indoor unit provides indoors
  • the rate of cold or heat makes the rate at which the air conditioner adjusts the indoor ambient temperature is related to the actual application scenario, which improves the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of determining the wind speed and coil temperature provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of determining the temperature adjustment speed according to the body temperature provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart for determining the wind speed provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining the temperature of a coil provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner or a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the control object is the air conditioner
  • the controller that executes the method is not limited.
  • the method can be executed by the controller on the air conditioner
  • the device can also be executed by the controller on the wearable device, for example, the method can be executed by a controller such as a smart bracelet or a smart brooch.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the method for controlling the air conditioner includes:
  • Step S101 Obtain user characteristic data.
  • user characteristic data refers to the user's physical data and the environmental data most relevant to the user.
  • the user characteristic data includes the user's body temperature, the ambient temperature around the user, and the ambient humidity around the user.
  • the environmental temperature around the user and the environmental humidity around the user can directly affect the user's body feeling.
  • the environmental temperature and the environmental humidity around the user are the most relevant environmental data for the user.
  • the user characteristic data is obtained through a wearable device.
  • the wearable device can obtain user body data, such as the user's body temperature, and the wearable device can also obtain more accurate environmental temperature and environmental humidity around the user.
  • the wearable device When the wearable device has a certain distance from the user's body surface skin, the user's body temperature obtained through the wearable device is often different from the regular body temperature, for example, the user's body temperature obtained is lower than 37°C.
  • the wearable device can directly obtain the user characteristic data through the sensor; when the method is executed by the controller of the air conditioner, the controller of the air conditioner can use the wearable The device obtains user characteristic data.
  • Wearable devices and air conditioners can use WiFi (Wireless Fidelity, wireless fidelity) technology for communication, or use Bluetooth technology for communication, or use ZigBee (Zifeng Protocol) technology for communication.
  • Step S102 Determine the wind speed and coil temperature according to the user characteristic data.
  • Step S103 controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the air outlet speed and the coil temperature.
  • the air outlet speed and coil temperature are obtained.
  • the air outlet speed and coil temperature can reflect that the air conditioner indoor unit provides indoors
  • the rate of cold or heat makes the rate at which the air conditioner adjusts the indoor ambient temperature is related to the actual application scenario, which improves the user experience.
  • the controller on the air conditioner can directly send control signals to control the operation of the air conditioner according to the air outlet speed and the coil temperature; the method is executed by the controller on the wearable device
  • controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the air outlet speed and the coil temperature means that the wearable device sends the air outlet speed and the coil temperature to the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the process of determining the wind speed and the coil temperature provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • determining the wind speed and coil temperature according to user characteristic data includes:
  • Step S201 Determine the temperature adjustment speed according to the user's body temperature.
  • Step S202 Determine the wind speed according to the environmental humidity and the environmental temperature.
  • Step S203 Determine the coil temperature according to the temperature adjustment speed, the air outlet speed and the ambient temperature.
  • the wind speed and coil temperature can be obtained through this embodiment.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of determining the temperature adjustment speed according to the body temperature provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • determining the temperature adjustment speed according to the user's body temperature includes:
  • Step S301 Calculate the body temperature difference between the user's body temperature and the set body temperature.
  • the set temperature is related to the distance between the wearable device and the surface of the human body. The closer the wearable device is to the user’s skin, the closer the set temperature is to normal body temperature, such as 37°C; the farther the distance between the wearable device and the user’s skin, the lower the set temperature, for example, the set temperature can be 30°C .
  • Step S302 Determine the temperature adjustment speed according to the body temperature difference, where the body temperature difference is positively correlated with the temperature adjustment speed.
  • the temperature adjustment speed refers to the unit temperature of the indoor ambient temperature change, and the time required can be measured by the rate of heat exchange between the indoor unit of the air conditioner and the room.
  • the temperature adjustment speed obtained in this embodiment matches the user's body temperature, and the user can also obtain a better user experience.
  • the temperature is set to 30°C. After the user has just finished exercising, if the obtained user's body temperature is 33°C, the first speed is used as the temperature adjustment speed; if the obtained user's body temperature is 31°C, the first speed The second speed is used as the temperature adjustment speed; then, the first speed is greater than the second speed.
  • the user's body temperature is obtained, and the temperature adjustment speed is determined according to the user's body temperature; after a set time, a new user's body temperature is obtained, and a new temperature adjustment speed is obtained according to the new user's body temperature.
  • the user characteristic data further includes the user's heart rate; determining the temperature adjustment speed includes: when the user's body temperature is higher than the first set temperature, the ambient humidity is higher than the set humidity, the user's heart rate is higher than the set heart rate, and the ambient temperature When the temperature is higher than the second ambient temperature, the temperature adjustment speed is rapid cooling.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of determining the wind speed provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • determining the wind speed according to the ambient humidity and ambient temperature includes:
  • Step S401 Determine an air cooling index according to the environmental humidity, where the environmental humidity is positively correlated with the air cooling index.
  • the air-cooling index can show the effect of wind on the user's body feeling. The larger the air-cooling index, the less cold the user feels; the smaller the air-cooling index, the more cold the user feels.
  • Step S402 Determine the wind speed according to the air cooling index and the ambient temperature.
  • the wind speed obtained by this embodiment can enable the user to have a better blowing experience.
  • the wind speed is calculated by the following formula:
  • K is the air cooling index
  • a is the setting coefficient
  • V is the wind speed
  • t is the ambient temperature
  • b is the constant term.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process for determining the temperature of a coil provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • determining the coil temperature according to the temperature adjustment speed, the air outlet speed and the ambient temperature includes:
  • Step S501 Determine the temperature difference between the coil temperature and the ambient temperature according to the temperature adjustment speed and the air outlet speed.
  • the temperature difference is positively related to the temperature adjustment speed. The faster the temperature adjustment speed, the greater the temperature difference, and the smaller the temperature adjustment speed, the smaller the temperature difference.
  • Step S502 Determine the coil temperature according to the temperature difference and the ambient temperature, where the temperature difference and the wind speed are inversely related.
  • the coil temperature obtained by this embodiment can improve the accuracy of the temperature adjustment speed.
  • controlling the operation of the air conditioner according to the air outlet speed and the coil temperature includes: adjusting the speed of the air-conditioning indoor fan according to the air outlet speed, and adjusting the operating frequency of the air conditioner compressor according to the coil temperature.
  • the user characteristic data further includes the position of the user; controlling the operation of the air conditioner further includes: controlling the direction of the air deflector of the air conditioner so that the direction of the wind avoids the position of the user.
  • the embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner.
  • the air conditioner includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when the program instructions are executed.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a wearable device.
  • the wearable device includes a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments when the program instructions are executed.
  • the wearable device can operate independently of the air conditioner. When the function needs to be upgraded, only the wearable device needs to be upgraded without replacing the air conditioner, which reduces the upgrade cost.
  • the wearable device when a voice function needs to be added, the wearable device only needs to be replaced with a voice-enabled wearable device to increase the voice function without replacing the air conditioner, which reduces the upgrade cost.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an air conditioner or a wearable device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the air conditioner or wearable device includes a processor (processor) 61 and a memory (memory) 62, and may also include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 63 and a bus 64.
  • the processor 61, the communication interface 63, and the memory 62 can communicate with each other through the bus 64.
  • the communication interface 63 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 61 can call the logic instructions in the memory 62 to execute the method for controlling the air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the above-mentioned logical instructions in the memory 62 can be implemented in the form of a software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product, they can be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the memory 62 can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 61 executes functional applications and data processing by running software programs, instructions, and modules stored in the memory 62, that is, implements the method for controlling the air conditioner provided by the foregoing method embodiment.
  • the memory 62 may include a program storage area and a data storage area.
  • the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 62 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer-readable storage medium that stores computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are configured to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner provided in the foregoing embodiments.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a computer program product.
  • the computer program product includes a computer program stored on a computer-readable storage medium.
  • the computer program includes program instructions. When the program instructions are executed by a computer, the computer program The method used to control the air conditioner.
  • the aforementioned computer-readable storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of a software product.
  • the computer software product is stored in a storage medium and includes one or more instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network Equipment, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the method in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium may be non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, (Read-Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
  • the first element can be called the second element, and similarly, the second element can be called the first element, as long as all occurrences of the "first element” are renamed consistently and all occurrences "Second component” can be renamed consistently.
  • the first element and the second element are both elements, but they may not be the same element.
  • the terms used in this application are only used to describe the embodiments and are not used to limit the claims. As used in the description of the embodiments and claims, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular forms of "a” (a), “one” (an) and “the” (the) are intended to also include plural forms .
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application refers to any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated lists.
  • the term “comprise” (comprise) and its variants “comprises” and/or including (comprising) and the like refer to the stated features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and/or The existence of components does not exclude the existence or addition of one or more other features, wholes, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups of these. If there are no more restrictions, the element defined by the sentence “including a" does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, or equipment including the elements.
  • each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
  • the methods, products, etc. disclosed in the embodiments if they correspond to the method parts disclosed in the embodiments, see the descriptions in the method parts for relevant points.
  • the disclosed methods and products may be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of units may only be a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or may be Integrate into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented.
  • the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units through some interfaces, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected to implement this embodiment according to actual needs.
  • the functional units in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or part of code, and the module, program segment, or part of code includes one or more executables for realizing the specified logical function. instruction.
  • the functions marked in the block may also occur in a different order from the order marked in the drawings. For example, two consecutive blocks can actually be executed in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending on the functions involved.
  • Each block in the block diagram and/or flowchart, and the combination of the blocks in the block diagram and/or flowchart, can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware Realized in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

一种用于控制空调的方法,可穿戴设备和空调。该用于控制空调的方法包括:获得用户特征数据,根据用户特征数据确定出风速度和盘管温度,按照出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行,其中,用户特征数据包括用户体温、用户周围的环境温度和用户周围的环境湿度。上述用于控制空调的方法,使得空调调节室内环境温度的速率与实际应用场景相关,提高了用户体验效果。

Description

用于控制空调的方法、可穿戴设备和空调
本申请基于申请号为201910720741.X、申请日为2019年08月06日的中国专利申请提出,并要求该中国专利申请的优先权,该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调技术领域,例如涉及一种用于控制空调的方法、可穿戴设备和空调。
背景技术
目前,可穿戴设备可获得环境温湿度、用户体温和用户心率等信息。当可穿戴设备与空调结合时,可基于大数据分析出适合用户的设定环境温度、设定风速等设定参数,并按照该设定参数控制空调。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:设定参数往往是空调运行的结果,例如,将室内环境温度调节至设定环境温度,现有技术中控制空调的方法无法控制空调调节温度的过程,例如现有技术中并无法控制空调调节室内环境温度的速度,使得空调调节温度的过程脱离用户使用空调的实际应用场景,用户体验差。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调的方法、可穿戴设备和空调,以解决空调调节温度的过程脱离实际应用场景,用户体验差的技术问题。
在一些实施例中,用于控制空调的方法包括:
获得用户特征数据;
根据所述用户特征数据确定出风速度和盘管温度;
按照所述出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行;
其中,所述用户特征数据包括用户体温、用户周围的环境温度和用户周围的环境湿度。
在一些实施例中,可穿戴设备包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
在一些实施例中,空调包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法、可穿戴设备和空调,可以实现以下技术效果:
基于用户体温、用户周围的环境温度和用户周围的环境湿度等与用户相关的实际应用场景中的数据获得出风速度和盘管温度,出风速度和盘管温度可体现空调室内机为室内提供冷量或热量的速率,使得空调调节室内环境温度的速率与实际应用场景相关,提高了用户体验效果。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或一个以上实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,并且其中:
图1是本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法流程示意图;
图2是本公开实施例提供的确定出风速度和盘管温度的流程示意图;
图3是本公开实施例提供的根据用于体温确定调温速度的流程示意图;
图4是本公开实施例提供的确定出风速度的流程示意图;
图5是本公开实施例提供的确定盘管温度的流程示意图;
图6是本公开实施例提供的空调或可穿戴设备的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或一个以上实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例中提供的用于控制空调的方法,其控制对象为空调,并不限定执行该方法的控制器。例如,可通过空调上的控制器执行该方法,还可以通过可穿戴设备上的控制器执行该设备,如通过智能手环或智能胸针等的控制器执行该方法。
图1是本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法流程示意图。在该实施例中,用于控制空调的方法,包括:
步骤S101、获得用户特征数据。
其中,用户特征数据指的是用户的身体数据,和,与用户最相关的环境数据。可选地,用户特征数据包括用户体温、用户周围的环境温度和用户周围的环境湿度。用户周围的环境温度以及用户周围的环境湿度可直接影响用户的体感,用于周围的环境温度和用户周围的环境湿度属于与用户最相关的环境数据。可选地,通过可穿戴设备获得用户特征数据。可穿戴设备一方面可获得用户身体数据,例如用户体温,可穿戴设备还可以获得比较准确的用户周围的环境温度和环境湿度。在可穿戴设备与用户体表皮肤具有一定距离的情况 下,通过可穿戴设备获得的用户体温,往往不同于常规体温,例如获得的用户体温低于37℃。在由可穿戴设备上的控制器执行该方法的情况下,则可穿戴设备可直接通过传感器获得用户特征数据;在由空调的控制器执行该方法的情况下,空调的控制器可通过可穿戴设备获得用户特征数据。可穿戴设备与空调可采用WiFi(Wireless Fidelity,无线保真)技术进行通行,或,采用蓝牙技术进行通信,或,采用ZigBee(紫峰协议)技术进行通信。
步骤S102、根据用户特征数据确定出风速度和盘管温度。
步骤S103、按照出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行。
基于用户体温、用户周围的环境温度和用户周围的环境湿度等与用户相关的实际应用场景中的数据获得出风速度和盘管温度,出风速度和盘管温度可体现空调室内机为室内提供冷量或热量的速率,使得空调调节室内环境温度的速率与实际应用场景相关,提高了用户体验效果。
在通过空调上的控制器执行该方法的情况下,可由空调上的控制器直接发送控制信号,以按照出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行;在通过可穿戴设备上的控制器执行该方法的情况下,按照出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行,指的是可穿戴设备向空调发送该出风速度和盘管温度。
图2是本公开实施例提供的确定出风速度和盘管温度的流程示意图。在该实施例中,根据用户特征数据确定出风速度和盘管温度,包括:
步骤S201、根据用户体温确定调温速度。
步骤S202、根据环境湿度和环境温度确定出风速度。
步骤S203、根据调温速度、出风速度和环境温度确定盘管温度。
通过该实施例可获得出风速度和盘管温度。
图3是本公开实施例提供的根据用于体温确定调温速度的流程示意图。在该实施例中,根据用户体温确定调温速度,包括:
步骤S301、计算用户体温与设定体温之间的体温差。该设定温度与可穿戴设备与人体体表的距离相关。可穿戴设备越贴近用户皮肤,该设定温度越接近正常体温,例如37℃;可穿戴设备与用户皮肤之间的距离越远,则该设定温度越低,例如设定温度可为30℃。
步骤S302、根据体温差确定调温速度,其中,体温差与调温速度正相关。该调温速度指的室内环境温度变化单位温度,所需要的时间,可通过空调室内机与室内交换热量的速率进行衡量。
该实施例获得的调温速度匹配于用户体温,用户可还获得较佳的使用体验。在一些应用场景中,设定温度为30℃,在用户刚刚运动完毕,若获得的用户体温为33℃,则以第一速度作为调温速度;若获得的用户体温为31℃,则以第二速度作为调温速度;那么,第一速度大于第二速度。
在一些实施例中,获得用户体温,根据用户体温确定调温速度;设定时间后,再获得 新的用户体温,根据新的用户体温获得新的调温速度。
在一些实施例中,用户特征数据还包括用户心率;确定调温速度,包括:在用户体温高于第一设定温度,环境湿度高于设定湿度,用户心率高于设定心率,环境温度高于第二环境温度的情况下,调温速度为快速降温。
图4是本公开实施例提供的确定出风速度的流程示意图。在该实施例中,根据环境湿度和环境温度确定出风速度,包括:
步骤S401、根据环境湿度确定风冷指数,其中,环境湿度与风冷指数正相关。在环境温度相同的情况下,环境湿度越大,用户的体感温度越低。风冷指数可表现出风对用户体感的影响,风冷指数越大,用户越感觉不到冷;风冷指数越小,用户越感觉到冷。
步骤S402、根据风冷指数和环境温度确定出风速度。
通过该实施例获得的出风速度可使得用户具有较佳的吹风体验。
可选地,通过以下公式计算出风速度:
Figure PCTCN2019112199-appb-000001
其中,K为风冷指数,a为设定系数,V为出风速度,t为环境温度,b为常数项。
图5是本公开实施例提供的确定盘管温度的流程示意图。在该实施例中,根据调温速度、出风速度和环境温度确定盘管温度,包括:
步骤S501、根据调温速度和出风速度确定盘管温度与环境温度的温度差。其中,温度差和调温速度正相关,调温速度越快,则温度差越大,调温速度越小,则温度差越小。
步骤S502、根据温度差和环境温度确定盘管温度,其中,温度差和出风速度反相关。
通过该实施例获得的盘管温度可提高调温速度的准确性。
可选地,按照出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行,包括:按照出风速度调节空调室内风机转速,按照盘管温度调节空调压缩机的运行频率。
在一些实施例中,用户特征数据还包括用户位置;控制空调运行,还包括:控制空调导风板的方向,以使得出风方向避开用户位置。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调。
在一些实施例中,空调包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时,执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供的一种可穿戴设备。
在一些实施例中,可穿戴设备包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,处理器被配置为在执行程序指令时,执行前述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。可穿戴设备可独立于空调运行,当需要升级功能时,只需升级可穿戴设备即可,而无需更换空调,降低了升级成本。
在一些应用场景中,当需要增加一个语音功能时,只需将可穿戴设备更换成具有语音功能的可穿戴设备,即可实现增加语音功能,而无需更换空调器,降低了升级成本。
图6是本公开实施例提供的空调或可穿戴设备的示意图。在该实施例中,空调或可穿 戴设备包括:处理器(processor)61和存储器(memory)62,还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)63和总线64。其中,处理器61、通信接口63、存储器62可以通过总线64完成相互间的通信。通信接口63可以用于信息传输。处理器61可以调用存储器62中的逻辑指令,以执行上述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
此外,上述的存储器62中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器62作为一种计算机可读存储介质,可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序,如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器61通过运行存储在存储器62中的软件程序、指令以及模块,从而执行功能应用以及数据处理,即实现上述方法实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
存储器62可包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序;存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外,存储器62可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
本公开实施例提供了一种计算机程序产品,计算机程序产品包括存储在计算机可读存储介质上的计算机程序,计算机程序包括程序指令,当程序指令被计算机执行时,使计算机执行上述实施例提供的用于控制空调的方法。
上述的计算机可读存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质,也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括一个或一个以上指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例中方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质,包括:U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、(Read-Only Memory,只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory,随机存取存储器)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质,也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开实施例的范围包括权利要求书的整个范围,以及权利要求书的所有可获得的等同物。当用于本申请中时,虽然术语“第一”、“第二”等可能会在本申请中使用以描述各元件,但这些元件不应受到这些术语的限制。这些术语仅用于将一个元件与另一个元件区别开。比如,在不改变描述的含义的情况下,第一元件可以叫做第二元件,并且同样地,第二元件可以叫做第一元件,只要所有出现的“第一元件”一致重命名并且所有出现的“第二元件”一 致重命名即可。第一元件和第二元件都是元件,但可以不是相同的元件。而且,本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的,除非上下文清楚地表明,否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地,如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外,当用于本申请中时,术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素,和/或组件的存在,但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中,每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言,如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应,那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中,所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等),可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另外,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外,在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的***、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上,流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分,模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或一个以上用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中,方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如,两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行,它 们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行,这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的***来实现,或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获得用户特征数据;
    根据所述用户特征数据确定出风速度和盘管温度;
    按照所述出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行;
    其中,所述用户特征数据包括用户体温、用户周围的环境温度和用户周围的环境湿度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述用户特征数据确定出风速度和盘管温度,包括:
    根据所述用户体温确定调温速度;
    根据所述环境湿度和所述环境温度确定所述出风速度;
    根据所述调温速度、所述出风速度和所述环境温度确定所述盘管温度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述用户体温确定调温速度,包括:
    计算所述用户体温与设定体温之间的体温差;
    根据所述体温差确定所述调温速度;
    其中,所述体温差与所述调温速度正相关。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述环境湿度和所述环境温度确定所述出风速度,包括:
    根据所述环境湿度确定风冷指数;
    根据所述风冷指数和所述环境温度确定所述出风速度;
    其中,所述环境湿度与所述风冷指数正相关。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,通过以下公式计算所述出风速度:
    Figure PCTCN2019112199-appb-100001
    其中,K为风冷指数,a为设定系数,V为出风速度,t为环境温度,b为常数项。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,根据所述调温速度、所述出风速度和所述环境温度确定所述盘管温度,包括:
    根据所述调温速度和所述出风速度确定所述盘管温度与所述环境温度的温度差;
    根据所述温度差和所述环境温度确定所述盘管温度;
    其中,所述温度差和所述调温速度正相关,所述温度差和所述出风速度反相关。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,
    通过可穿戴设备获得所述用户特征数据。
  8. 根据权利要求1至6任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,按照所述出风速度和盘管温度控制空调运行,包括:
    按照所述出风速度调节空调室内风机转速;
    按照所述盘管温度调节空调压缩机的运行频率。
  9. 一种空调,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
  10. 一种可穿戴设备,包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器,其特征在于,所述处理器被配置为在执行所述程序指令时,执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于控制空调的方法。
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