WO2021017377A1 - High-temperature bake-type cigarette having bake-type material made by using combination of wet and dry methods, and method of preparing said material - Google Patents

High-temperature bake-type cigarette having bake-type material made by using combination of wet and dry methods, and method of preparing said material Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021017377A1
WO2021017377A1 PCT/CN2019/126314 CN2019126314W WO2021017377A1 WO 2021017377 A1 WO2021017377 A1 WO 2021017377A1 CN 2019126314 W CN2019126314 W CN 2019126314W WO 2021017377 A1 WO2021017377 A1 WO 2021017377A1
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baking
tobacco
temperature
section
cigarette
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PCT/CN2019/126314
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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柏栋梁
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浙江泽源植物科技有限公司
柏栋梁
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Publication of WO2021017377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021017377A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/10—Roasting or cooling tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/14—Forming reconstituted tobacco products, e.g. wrapper materials, sheets, imitation leaves, rods, cakes; Forms of such products
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/18—Other treatment of leaves, e.g. puffing, crimpling, cleaning

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of new-type tobacco in the cigarette industry, and specifically relates to a high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to make a baking material and a preparation method of the baking material.
  • Cigarette is a tobacco product in which shredded tobacco is rolled with cigarette paper. Also known as paper cigarettes, cigarettes, and cigarettes. The 500-year history of cigarettes is also the history of human industrial civilization. Cigarettes have been transformed from luxury goods at the time of birth into mass consumer goods, and their consumption has surged and become an item that can be seen everywhere in the life of the general public. If Indians’ tobacco only reflects the leisurely sentiments of nomads, then modern cigarettes have become daily consumer goods and even necessities, and this has given birth to a lucrative industry.
  • Tar is a mixture of several substances, which is concentrated in the lungs into a viscous substance. Nicotine is an addictive drug that is absorbed by the lungs and mainly affects the nervous system. Carbon monoxide can reduce the ability of red blood cells to transport oxygen to the whole body.
  • the smoke of smoke (especially the tar contained in it) is a carcinogen-that is, it can produce cancer in the tissues it touches. Therefore, any part of the smoker's respiratory tract (including the mouth and throat) can occur The possibility of cancer.
  • the local temperature of paper cigarette ignition can reach 600-900°C, and at the time of smoking, the temperature of the red part can reach 980-1050°C.
  • the process of smoking except for the outer part of the cigarette, it is basically burned under the condition of insufficient oxygen supply, which not only produces a large amount of carbon monoxide, but also increases the types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons generated as the coking temperature increases, such as benzene.
  • Carcinogens such as tea, tea, pyrene, and phenol are mostly generated at 700-900°C, while carcinogens such as phenols and fumaric acid are generated at low temperatures of 500-700°C. Therefore, the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco tar is much more than the content of tobacco itself in terms of type and quantity.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to design and provide a high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a baking material and a preparation method of the baking material.
  • the high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a roasted material is characterized by comprising a roasted material section made of a roasted material made by a dry-wet combination method, and the roasted material includes a core Material and functional material layer sprayed on the surface of the core material.
  • the described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make baking materials is characterized in that it at least comprises a baking material section, a cooling and flavoring section and a filtering section.
  • the described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make baking materials is characterized in that the temperature of the high-temperature baking heat source is 80-500°C, and the baking method is the one of contact baking and non-contact baking. One or two.
  • the high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to make a curing material is characterized in that the core material is made of wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber or wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber and non-tobacco plant particles, tobacco plant particles
  • the functional material layer is composed of a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder, multiple tobacco leaf raw material powders, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavors and fragrances, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder, or A combination of non-tobacco plant powder and flavors and fragrances, the powder mesh number is 10-600 mesh.
  • the high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a toasted material is characterized in that the toasted material in the toasted material section exists in a filamentous structure, and the width of the filament is 0.5mm-2mm. Between completely cut off or incompletely cut or partly cut off and partly cut off, the arrangement between the wires is parallel arrangement, non-parallel arrangement or parallel and non-parallel arrangement at the same time.
  • the described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a combination of dry and wet to make baking materials is characterized in that the cooling and flavoring section includes a cooling section and a flavoring section, and the cooling material in the cooling section is chemical fiber, plastic, One or more of polylactic acid materials, wood pulp fiber product materials, metal materials, tobacco materials, and non-tobacco plant materials; the flavoring materials in the flavoring section are chemical fiber fibers, plastics, polylactic acid materials, wood pulp fiber product materials , Tobacco materials, non-tobacco plant materials with their own aroma or one or more of materials prepared with flavors and fragrances.
  • the described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to produce a torrefied material is characterized in that the filter section material is chemical fiber or wood pulp fiber.
  • the high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make baking materials is characterized in that the contact-type baking adopts a contact-type baking heating element for contact-type baking, and the contact-type baking heating element is divided into Slice and needle-shaped, the heating element is in direct contact with the baking material section and inserted into the cigarette baking material section; non-contact baking is the hot air penetration of the cigarette baking material section and the outer circumference of the cigarette baking material section. , The heating element and the cigarette baking material section do not directly contact the baking.
  • step 2) Spraying functional materials on the front surface of the core material in step 1) using dry papermaking technology spraying process;
  • step 3 Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot air oven;
  • step 4) Spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3) by spraying the glue process of dry papermaking technology;
  • step 4) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot air oven to obtain a cigarette baking material.
  • the method for preparing baking material in high-temperature-curing cigarettes is characterized in that in the step 1), wood pulp fibers, tobacco fibers or wood pulp fibers, tobacco fibers and non-tobacco plants are processed by wet papermaking technology.
  • One or more combinations of particles and tobacco plant particles are made into roll-shaped paper with a weight of 10-50 g/m2, and the particle size of the non-tobacco plant particles and tobacco plant particles is 5-80 mesh.
  • the method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes is characterized in that the spraying of functional materials in steps 2) and 4) specifically includes: mixing functional materials, glue, water or oily substances into solid content Sprayed on the surface of the core material after 1%-50% of the mixed liquid, the functional material is a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder, multiple tobacco leaf raw material powders, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavors, tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plants The combination of powder or the combination of non-tobacco plant powder and flavor and fragrance, the powder mesh number is 10-600 mesh.
  • the method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes is characterized in that the conditions of the hot-air oven in steps 3) and 5) are: the hot-air temperature is 60-150°C, and 50-150°C is removed in the high-temperature zone at 100-150°C. -70% moisture, then blow-dry at 60-100°C in the low temperature zone to 10% moisture.
  • the described method for producing cigarette baking materials by combining dry and wet methods is characterized in that the rolled paper is manufactured by a single-wire paper machine, a multi-wire paper machine, and an inclined-wire paper machine.
  • the present invention provides a technical solution for making high-temperature roasted cigarettes with roasting materials using a combination of dry and wet methods, which solves the problem of high tar content caused by conventionally ignited and smoked cigarettes when they are not fully burned above 500°C, and reduces Smokers who are unable to quit smoking are harmful to the body during the smoking process.
  • the use of tobacco leaf materials is reduced, thereby reducing the planting area of tobacco leaves, and can effectively improve the smoking quality.
  • the present invention adopts the dry-wet combination method to make high-temperature roasted cigarettes made of roasting materials, and the obtained product has high strength, is beneficial to the reprocessing of the later product, and improves the processing performance of the product; the reducibility is good, and no loss or a small amount of loss
  • the loss of tobacco aroma or plant material aroma when tobacco changes its shape or processing it is beneficial to the adjustability of the formula, making it more convenient to optimize the formula, and to find out the problems in the suction process of the product.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-temperature-cured cigarette of the present invention.
  • the preparation method of the baking material in the high-temperature baking cigarette specifically includes the following process steps:
  • Use wet papermaking technology to make core material specifically: use wet papermaking technology to combine wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber or wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber and non-tobacco plant particles (fennel plant particles, tea plant particles, lotus leaf plants) Pellets, industrial hemp pellets, etc.) and one or more combinations of tobacco plant pellets to prepare the core material, and then pass the single-wire paper machine, multi-wire paper machine, and inclined-wire paper machine to obtain a weight of 10g/m2, 30g/ m2 or 50g/m2 paper roll, in which the particle size of non-tobacco plant particles and tobacco plant particles is 5-80 mesh;
  • the spraying of the functional material is specifically: functional material, glue, water or oily substances (glycerin, plant extract oil, Tobacco leaf extract oil) is mixed into a mixed liquid with a solid content of 1%, 10%, 30% or 50% and sprayed on the surface of the core material.
  • functional material glue, water or oily substances (glycerin, plant extract oil, Tobacco leaf extract oil) is mixed into a mixed liquid with a solid content of 1%, 10%, 30% or 50% and sprayed on the surface of the core material.
  • the functional material is a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder and a variety of tobacco leaf raw material powders (air-cured tobacco, Burley tobacco, flue-cured tobacco, etc.), the combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavor and fragrance, the combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder (fennel plant powder, tea plant powder, lotus leaf plant powder, industrial hemp powder, etc.) or non-tobacco plant Combination of powder (fennel plant powder, tea plant powder, lotus leaf plant powder, industrial hemp powder, etc.) and flavors and fragrances, the powder mesh number is 10-600;
  • step 2) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot-air oven.
  • the drying conditions of the hot-air oven are as follows: the hot-air temperature is 60-150°C, first remove 50-70% of moisture in the high temperature zone 100-150°C, and then at low temperature Dry the zone at 60-100°C to 10% moisture content;
  • the functional material is sprayed by mixing functional materials, glue, water or oily substances to a solid content of 1% , 10%, 30% or 50% of the mixed liquid is sprayed on the surface of the core material.
  • the functional material is a kind of tobacco raw material powder, a variety of tobacco raw material powders, a combination of tobacco raw material powders and flavors and fragrances, tobacco raw material powders and non- The combination of tobacco plant powder or the combination of non-tobacco plant powder and flavors and fragrances, the powder mesh number is 10-600;
  • step 4) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot air oven to obtain a roll-shaped baked material of 60-350g/m2.
  • the drying conditions of the hot air oven are: the hot air temperature is 60-150°C, first in the high temperature zone Remove 50-70% of water at 100-150°C, and then blow dry at 60-100°C in low temperature zone to 10% water content;
  • the preparation method of the baking material in the high-temperature baking cigarette specifically includes the following process steps:
  • wet papermaking technology to make core material, specifically: use wet papermaking technology to prepare core material from wood pulp fibers, and then make a roll of paper with a weight of 30g/m2 through a single-wire paper machine;
  • step 2 Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the front surface of the core material in step 1).
  • the functional material is sprayed specifically: the functional material, glue and water are mixed into a mixed solution with a solid content of 30% Spray on the surface of the core material, where the functional materials are tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder (tea plant powder), the powder mesh number is 200 mesh;
  • step 2) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot-air oven.
  • the drying conditions of the hot-air oven are as follows: the hot-air temperature is 60-150°C, first remove 60% of the moisture in the high-temperature zone 100-150°C, and then in the low-temperature zone 60 Blow dry at -100°C to 10% water content;
  • step 3 Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3).
  • the functional material is sprayed as follows: the functional material, glue and water are mixed into a mixture with a solid content of 30% Spray on the surface of the core material, where the functional materials are tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder (tea plant powder), the powder mesh number is 200 mesh;
  • step 4) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot-air oven to obtain a roll-shaped baked material of 250g/m2.
  • the drying conditions of the hot-air oven are: the hot air temperature is 60-150°C, and the hot air temperature is 100- Remove 60% of the moisture at 150°C, then blow dry at 60-100°C in the low temperature zone to 10% moisture content;
  • the preparation method of the baking material in the high-temperature baking cigarette specifically includes the following process steps:
  • Use wet papermaking technology to make the core material specifically: use wet papermaking technology to prepare the core material with two combinations of tobacco fiber and tobacco plant particles, and then pass the inclined wire paper machine to obtain a weight of 50g/m2 Rolled paper, in which the particle size of tobacco plant particles is 60 mesh;
  • the functional material is a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavor and fragrance (mint flavor), and the powder mesh is 600 mesh;
  • step 2) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot-air oven.
  • the drying conditions of the hot-air oven are: the hot-air temperature is 60-150°C, first remove 70% of the moisture in the high-temperature zone 100-150°C, and then in the low-temperature zone 60 Blow dry at -100°C to 10% water content;
  • step 3 Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3).
  • the functional material is sprayed by mixing the functional material, glue and water into a mixed liquid with a solid content of 50%
  • the functional material is a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavor and fragrance (mint flavor), and the powder mesh is 600 mesh;
  • step 4) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot air oven to obtain a roll-shaped baked material of 60-350g/m2.
  • the drying conditions of the hot air oven are: the hot air temperature is 60-150°C, first in the high temperature zone Remove 70% of the moisture at 100-150°C, and then blow dry at 60-100°C in the low temperature zone to a moisture content of 10%;
  • a high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to make a baking material consists of a three-stage structure, including a baking material section 1, a cooling and flavoring section 2, and a filtering section 3.
  • the high-temperature-cured cigarette can also be composed of more than three sections.
  • the cooling and fragrant section 2 can be divided into a cooling section and a fragrant section.
  • the cooling section and the fragrant section can be arranged alternately or sequentially. .
  • the inside of the baking material section 1 is a cylinder made of filamentary baking material (prepared in Example 2 or 3), the diameter of the cylinder material is 2mm-10mm, the height of the cylinder is 2mm-100mm, and the wire is completely cut or not.
  • Completely cut or partly cut and partly non-cut the arrangement between the wires is parallel, non-parallel, or parallel and non-parallel at the same time.
  • the complete cut refers to the complete disconnection between the wires and the non-complete cut refers to The wire is not completely cut off, and there is a little or more connection between each other. Partially cut and partly non-cut means that the wire is completely cut and incompletely cut.
  • the cooling and fragrant section 2 is cylindrical with a diameter of 2mm-10mm and a height of 1mm-100mm.
  • the cooling material in the cooling and fragrant section 2 is one or more of chemical fiber, plastic, polylactic acid material, wood pulp fiber product material, metal material, tobacco material, and non-tobacco plant material;
  • the fragrant material is chemical fiber, plastic , Polylactic acid material, wood pulp fiber product material, tobacco material, non-tobacco plant material with its own fragrance or one or more of materials prepared by adding flavors and fragrances.
  • the filter section 3 is cylindrical, and the filter section 3 is made of chemical fiber or wood pulp fiber, with a diameter of 2mm-10mm and a height of 1mm-100mm.
  • the above-mentioned high-temperature-cured cigarettes that use a combination of dry and wet to make baking materials use electric heating to provide heat source baking materials for smoking, wherein the heat source temperature is 80-500°C, and the baking methods are contact baking and non-contact baking.
  • Contact baking uses a contact baking heating element for contact baking.
  • the contact baking heating element is divided into a sheet type and a needle shape.
  • the heating element is in direct contact with the baking material section and inserted into the cigarette baking material section;
  • Contact baking is a type of baking that hot air penetrates the cigarette baking material section and the outer circumference of the cigarette baking material section, and the heating element does not directly contact the cigarette baking material section.

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)

Abstract

A high-temperature bake-type cigarette having bake-type material made by using a combination of wet and dry methods, and a method of preparing said material. The high-temperature bake-type cigarette comprises a bake-type material section (1) formed of bake-type material made by using a combination of wet and dry methods; the bake-type material comprises a core material and a functional material layer spray-coated on the surface of the core material.

Description

一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟及烘烤材料的制备方法A high-temperature-baked cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a baking material and a preparation method of the baking material 技术领域Technical field
本发明属于卷烟行业新型烟草技术领域，具体涉及一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟及烘烤材料的制备方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of new-type tobacco in the cigarette industry, and specifically relates to a high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to make a baking material and a preparation method of the baking material.
背景技术Background technique
卷烟(cigarette)用卷烟纸将烟丝卷制成条状的烟制品。又称纸烟、香烟、烟卷。香烟500年的历史也是人类的工业文明史。卷烟由诞生之时的奢侈品转化为大众消费品，消费量激增，成为普罗大众生活中随处可见的物品。如果说印地安人的烟草还只体现了游牧民族的闲情逸致，那么现代人的卷烟则成为日常生活的消费品甚至必需品，并由此催生出一个利润可观的产业。Cigarette is a tobacco product in which shredded tobacco is rolled with cigarette paper. Also known as paper cigarettes, cigarettes, and cigarettes. The 500-year history of cigarettes is also the history of human industrial civilization. Cigarettes have been transformed from luxury goods at the time of birth into mass consumer goods, and their consumption has surged and become an item that can be seen everywhere in the life of the general public. If Indians’ tobacco only reflects the leisurely sentiments of nomads, then modern cigarettes have become daily consumer goods and even necessities, and this has given birth to a lucrative industry.
从社会生活的意义上讲，工业化至少导致两种结果，一个是现代人普遍的寂寞感、焦虑感，另一个是能补偿和减轻这种病症的各种“享受”，香烟就是其中之一(另一种是酒精，毒品算是破坏性最大的一种)。工业文明将商品生产标准化的同时，也将人们的生活标准化了，导致产生了现代人的单调、孤独、寂寞和焦虑——这一点文学家和电影片都有大量生动的描述。作为一种必要补偿，造物发明了烟草这种东西。卷烟技术的创新使香烟的大批量消费成为可能。然而，随着人们对吸烟危害的认识越来越深刻，整个社会对卷烟的行为和观念也在逐渐改变。欧美发达国家的成人吸烟率迅速下降，香港的成人吸烟率已经降至10.5％。中国大陆地区的吸烟率也呈下降趋势。In the sense of social life, industrialization leads to at least two results. One is the common sense of loneliness and anxiety among modern people, and the other is the various "enjoyments" that can compensate and alleviate this disease. Cigarette is one of them ( The other is alcohol, and drugs are the most destructive one). While industrial civilization standardizes the production of commodities, it also standardizes people's lives, resulting in the monotony, loneliness, loneliness, and anxiety of modern people-this is described by writers and films vividly. As a necessary compensation, creation invented something like tobacco. Innovations in cigarette technology have made mass consumption of cigarettes possible. However, as people become more and more aware of the dangers of smoking, the behavior and perceptions of cigarettes in the whole society are gradually changing. The adult smoking rate in developed countries in Europe and America has dropped rapidly, and the adult smoking rate in Hong Kong has dropped to 10.5%. The smoking rate in mainland China is also showing a downward trend.
烟草的烟雾中至少含有三种危险的化学物质：焦油，尼古丁和一氧化碳，焦油是由好几种物质混合成的物质，在肺中会浓缩成一种粘性物质。尼古丁是一种会使人成瘾的药物，由肺部吸收，主要是对神经***发生作用。一氧化碳能减低红血球将氧输送到全身去能力。Tobacco smoke contains at least three dangerous chemicals: tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide. Tar is a mixture of several substances, which is concentrated in the lungs into a viscous substance. Nicotine is an addictive drug that is absorbed by the lungs and mainly affects the nervous system. Carbon monoxide can reduce the ability of red blood cells to transport oxygen to the whole body.
烟的烟雾(特别是其中所含的焦油)是致癌物质——就是说，它能在它所接触到的组织中产生癌，因此，吸烟者呼吸道的任何部位(包括口腔和咽喉)都有发生癌的可能。The smoke of smoke (especially the tar contained in it) is a carcinogen-that is, it can produce cancer in the tissues it touches. Therefore, any part of the smoker's respiratory tract (including the mouth and throat) can occur The possibility of cancer.
烟草本身只含有微量的多环芳烃，而焦油中的大量多环芳烃，绝大部分是在吸烟过程中生成的。它的生成、富集、增值量与烟的局部点燃温度有密切关系，在吸烟时，纸烟点燃局部温度可达600-900℃，在吸烟的当时，炽红部位温度可达980—1050℃。在吸烟过程中，除了纸烟的外层部分外，基本上都是供氧不足条件下燃烧的，不仅产生大量的一氧化碳，而且随着焦化温度的升高，生成多环芳烃的种类增多，如苯、荼、芘、酚等致癌物，多在700- 900℃生成，而苯酚类和富马酸等促癌物，则在500-700℃低温度条件下生成。因此，烟焦油中多环芳烃的含量，无论在种类和数量上都比烟草本身的含量要多得多。Tobacco itself contains only a small amount of PAHs, and most of the PAHs in tar are generated during smoking. Its generation, enrichment, and value-added amount are closely related to the local ignition temperature of the cigarette. When smoking, the local temperature of paper cigarette ignition can reach 600-900℃, and at the time of smoking, the temperature of the red part can reach 980-1050℃. In the process of smoking, except for the outer part of the cigarette, it is basically burned under the condition of insufficient oxygen supply, which not only produces a large amount of carbon monoxide, but also increases the types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons generated as the coking temperature increases, such as benzene. Carcinogens such as tea, tea, pyrene, and phenol are mostly generated at 700-900°C, while carcinogens such as phenols and fumaric acid are generated at low temperatures of 500-700°C. Therefore, the content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in tobacco tar is much more than the content of tobacco itself in terms of type and quantity.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对现有技术存在的问题，本发明的目的在于设计提供一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟及烘烤材料的制备方法。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to design and provide a high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a baking material and a preparation method of the baking material.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于包括通过用干湿结合方式制作的烘烤材料制成的烘烤材料段，所述烘烤材料包括芯材和喷涂在芯材表面的功能材料层。The high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a roasted material is characterized by comprising a roasted material section made of a roasted material made by a dry-wet combination method, and the roasted material includes a core Material and functional material layer sprayed on the surface of the core material.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于至少包括烘烤材料段、降温加香段和过滤段。The described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make baking materials is characterized in that it at least comprises a baking material section, a cooling and flavoring section and a filtering section.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于高温烘烤热源温度为80-500℃，烘烤方式为接触式烘烤和非接触式烘烤中的一种或两种。The described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make baking materials is characterized in that the temperature of the high-temperature baking heat source is 80-500°C, and the baking method is the one of contact baking and non-contact baking. One or two.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述芯材由木浆纤维，烟草纤维或木浆纤维，烟草纤维和非烟草植物颗粒、烟草植物颗粒构成，克重为10-50g/㎡，所述功能材料层由一种烟叶原料粉末，多种烟叶原料粉末，烟叶原料粉末和香精香料的组合，烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末的组合，或非烟草植物粉末和香精香料的组合构成，粉末目数是10-600目。The high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to make a curing material is characterized in that the core material is made of wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber or wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber and non-tobacco plant particles, tobacco plant particles The functional material layer is composed of a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder, multiple tobacco leaf raw material powders, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavors and fragrances, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder, or A combination of non-tobacco plant powder and flavors and fragrances, the powder mesh number is 10-600 mesh.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述烘烤材料段中烘烤材料以丝状结构存在，丝宽度为0.5mm-2mm，丝与丝之间完全切断或非完全切断或部分切断部分非切断，丝之间的排列是平行排列、非平行排列或平行与非平行同时排列。The high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a toasted material is characterized in that the toasted material in the toasted material section exists in a filamentous structure, and the width of the filament is 0.5mm-2mm. Between completely cut off or incompletely cut or partly cut off and partly cut off, the arrangement between the wires is parallel arrangement, non-parallel arrangement or parallel and non-parallel arrangement at the same time.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述降温加香段包括降温段和加香段，所述降温段中降温材料为化纤纤维、塑料、聚乳酸材料、木浆纤维制品材料、金属材料、烟草材料、非烟草植物材料中的一种或几种；加香段中加香材料为化纤纤维、塑料、聚乳酸材料、木浆纤维制品材料、烟草材料、非烟草植物材料自带香气或加香精香料调制的材料中的一种或几种。The described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a combination of dry and wet to make baking materials is characterized in that the cooling and flavoring section includes a cooling section and a flavoring section, and the cooling material in the cooling section is chemical fiber, plastic, One or more of polylactic acid materials, wood pulp fiber product materials, metal materials, tobacco materials, and non-tobacco plant materials; the flavoring materials in the flavoring section are chemical fiber fibers, plastics, polylactic acid materials, wood pulp fiber product materials , Tobacco materials, non-tobacco plant materials with their own aroma or one or more of materials prepared with flavors and fragrances.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述过滤段材料为化纤纤维或木浆纤维。The described high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to produce a torrefied material is characterized in that the filter section material is chemical fiber or wood pulp fiber.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述接触式烘烤采用接触式烘烤发热体进行接触式烘烤，接触式烘烤发热体分为片式和针状，发热体与烘烤材料段直接接触，***卷烟烘烤材料段内部；非接触式烘烤为热风穿透卷烟烘烤材料段烘烤和卷烟烘烤材料段外圆周烘烤，发热体与卷烟烘烤材料段不直接接触式烘烤。The high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make baking materials is characterized in that the contact-type baking adopts a contact-type baking heating element for contact-type baking, and the contact-type baking heating element is divided into Slice and needle-shaped, the heating element is in direct contact with the baking material section and inserted into the cigarette baking material section; non-contact baking is the hot air penetration of the cigarette baking material section and the outer circumference of the cigarette baking material section. , The heating element and the cigarette baking material section do not directly contact the baking.
所述的一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下工艺步骤：The method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes is characterized by including the following process steps:
1)用湿法造纸技术制作芯材；1) Use wet papermaking technology to make core material;
2)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤1)的芯材正面上喷涂功能性材料；2) Spraying functional materials on the front surface of the core material in step 1) using dry papermaking technology spraying process;
3)将步骤2)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干；3) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot air oven;
4)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤3)的芯材反面上喷涂功能性材料；4) Spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3) by spraying the glue process of dry papermaking technology;
5)将步骤4)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干收卷后得到卷烟烘烤材料。5) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot air oven to obtain a cigarette baking material.
所述的一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于所述的步骤1)中用湿法造纸技术将木浆纤维，烟草纤维或木浆纤维，烟草纤维和非烟草植物颗粒、烟草植物颗粒的一种或多种组合制成克重为10-50g/㎡的卷筒状纸张，所述非烟草植物颗粒和烟草植物颗粒的颗粒大小为5-80目。The method for preparing baking material in high-temperature-curing cigarettes is characterized in that in the step 1), wood pulp fibers, tobacco fibers or wood pulp fibers, tobacco fibers and non-tobacco plants are processed by wet papermaking technology. One or more combinations of particles and tobacco plant particles are made into roll-shaped paper with a weight of 10-50 g/m2, and the particle size of the non-tobacco plant particles and tobacco plant particles is 5-80 mesh.
所述的一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于步骤2)和4)中喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液、水或油性物质混合成固含量在1％-50％的混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，所述功能性材料为一种烟叶原料粉末、多种烟叶原料粉末、烟叶原料粉末和香精香料的组合、烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末的组合或非烟草植物粉末和香精香料的组合，粉末目数是10-600目。The method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes is characterized in that the spraying of functional materials in steps 2) and 4) specifically includes: mixing functional materials, glue, water or oily substances into solid content Sprayed on the surface of the core material after 1%-50% of the mixed liquid, the functional material is a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder, multiple tobacco leaf raw material powders, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavors, tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plants The combination of powder or the combination of non-tobacco plant powder and flavor and fragrance, the powder mesh number is 10-600 mesh.
所述的一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于步骤3)和5)中热风烘箱条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去50-70％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％。The method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes is characterized in that the conditions of the hot-air oven in steps 3) and 5) are: the hot-air temperature is 60-150°C, and 50-150°C is removed in the high-temperature zone at 100-150°C. -70% moisture, then blow-dry at 60-100°C in the low temperature zone to 10% moisture.
所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作卷烟烘烤材料的方法，其特征在于卷筒状纸张通过单网造纸机，多网造纸机，斜网造纸机操造得到。The described method for producing cigarette baking materials by combining dry and wet methods is characterized in that the rolled paper is manufactured by a single-wire paper machine, a multi-wire paper machine, and an inclined-wire paper machine.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
本发明提供了一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟的技术方案，解决了常规点燃抽吸的卷烟在500℃以上不充分燃烧情况下产生焦油含量高的缺陷，减少了不能够成功戒烟的烟民在抽吸过程中对身体的危害，同时减少了烟叶原料的使用量从而减少烟叶的种植面积，并能有效的提高抽吸品质。The present invention provides a technical solution for making high-temperature roasted cigarettes with roasting materials using a combination of dry and wet methods, which solves the problem of high tar content caused by conventionally ignited and smoked cigarettes when they are not fully burned above 500°C, and reduces Smokers who are unable to quit smoking are harmful to the body during the smoking process. At the same time, the use of tobacco leaf materials is reduced, thereby reducing the planting area of tobacco leaves, and can effectively improve the smoking quality.
本发明采用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料制得的高温烘烤卷烟，得到的产品强度高，有益于后期产品的再加工，提高了产品的加工性能；还原性好，不会流失或少量流失烟草在改变形态或加工过程中烟草香气或植物材料香气的流失；有益于配方的可调整性，更加方便优化配方，以及寻找出产品的抽吸过程中的问题。The present invention adopts the dry-wet combination method to make high-temperature roasted cigarettes made of roasting materials, and the obtained product has high strength, is beneficial to the reprocessing of the later product, and improves the processing performance of the product; the reducibility is good, and no loss or a small amount of loss The loss of tobacco aroma or plant material aroma when tobacco changes its shape or processing; it is beneficial to the adjustability of the formula, making it more convenient to optimize the formula, and to find out the problems in the suction process of the product.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明高温烘烤卷烟的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a high-temperature-cured cigarette of the present invention.
图中：1-烘烤材料段；2-降温加香段；3-过滤段。In the figure: 1-baking material section; 2- cooling and fragrant section; 3-filtering section.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合实施例来进一步说明本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments.
实施例1：Example 1:
高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，具体包括以下工艺步骤：The preparation method of the baking material in the high-temperature baking cigarette specifically includes the following process steps:
1)用湿法造纸技术制作芯材，具体为：用湿法造纸技术将木浆纤维，烟草纤维或木浆纤维，烟草纤维和非烟草植物颗粒(茴香植物颗粒，茶叶植物颗粒，荷叶植物颗粒，工业***颗粒等)、烟草植物颗粒的一种或多种组合制备芯材，再通过单网造纸机，多网造纸机，斜网造纸机操造得到克重为10g/㎡、30g/㎡或50g/㎡的卷筒状纸张，其中非烟草植物颗粒和烟草植物颗粒的颗粒大小为5-80目；1) Use wet papermaking technology to make core material, specifically: use wet papermaking technology to combine wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber or wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber and non-tobacco plant particles (fennel plant particles, tea plant particles, lotus leaf plants) Pellets, industrial hemp pellets, etc.) and one or more combinations of tobacco plant pellets to prepare the core material, and then pass the single-wire paper machine, multi-wire paper machine, and inclined-wire paper machine to obtain a weight of 10g/㎡, 30g/ ㎡ or 50g/㎡ paper roll, in which the particle size of non-tobacco plant particles and tobacco plant particles is 5-80 mesh;
2)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤1)的芯材正面上喷涂功能性材料，喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液、水或油性物质(甘油，植物提取油，烟叶提取油)混合成固含量在1％、10％、30％或50％的混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，其中功能性材料为一种烟叶原料粉末，多种烟叶原料粉末(晾晒烟，白肋烟，烤烟等)，烟叶原料粉末和香精香料的组合，烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末(茴香植物粉末，茶叶植物粉末，荷叶植物粉末，工业***粉末等)的组合或非烟草植物粉末(茴香植物粉末，茶叶植物粉末，荷叶植物粉末，工业***粉末等)和香精香料的组合，粉末目数是10-600目；2) Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the front surface of the core material in step 1). The spraying of the functional material is specifically: functional material, glue, water or oily substances (glycerin, plant extract oil, Tobacco leaf extract oil) is mixed into a mixed liquid with a solid content of 1%, 10%, 30% or 50% and sprayed on the surface of the core material. The functional material is a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder and a variety of tobacco leaf raw material powders (air-cured tobacco, Burley tobacco, flue-cured tobacco, etc.), the combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavor and fragrance, the combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder (fennel plant powder, tea plant powder, lotus leaf plant powder, industrial hemp powder, etc.) or non-tobacco plant Combination of powder (fennel plant powder, tea plant powder, lotus leaf plant powder, industrial hemp powder, etc.) and flavors and fragrances, the powder mesh number is 10-600;
3)将步骤2)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干，热风烘箱烘干条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去50-70％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％；3) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot-air oven. The drying conditions of the hot-air oven are as follows: the hot-air temperature is 60-150℃, first remove 50-70% of moisture in the high temperature zone 100-150℃, and then at low temperature Dry the zone at 60-100℃ to 10% moisture content;
4)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤3)的芯材反面上喷涂功能性材料，喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液、水或油性物质混合成固含量在1％、10％、30％或50％的混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，其中功能性材料为一种烟叶原料粉末，多种烟叶原料粉末，烟叶原料粉末和香精香料的组合，烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末的组合或非烟草植物粉末和香精香料的组合，粉末目数是10-600目；4) Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3). The functional material is sprayed by mixing functional materials, glue, water or oily substances to a solid content of 1% , 10%, 30% or 50% of the mixed liquid is sprayed on the surface of the core material. The functional material is a kind of tobacco raw material powder, a variety of tobacco raw material powders, a combination of tobacco raw material powders and flavors and fragrances, tobacco raw material powders and non- The combination of tobacco plant powder or the combination of non-tobacco plant powder and flavors and fragrances, the powder mesh number is 10-600;
5)将步骤4)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干收卷后得到60-350g/㎡的卷状烘烤材料，热风烘箱烘干条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去50-70％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％；5) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot air oven to obtain a roll-shaped baked material of 60-350g/㎡. The drying conditions of the hot air oven are: the hot air temperature is 60-150℃, first in the high temperature zone Remove 50-70% of water at 100-150℃, and then blow dry at 60-100℃ in low temperature zone to 10% water content;
6)将上述的卷烟烘烤材料切成0.5-2mm丝状结构，备用。6) Cut the above-mentioned cigarette baking materials into 0.5-2mm filamentous structures for use.
实施例2Example 2
高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，具体包括以下工艺步骤：The preparation method of the baking material in the high-temperature baking cigarette specifically includes the following process steps:
1)用湿法造纸技术制作芯材，具体为：用湿法造纸技术将木浆纤维制备芯材，再通过单网造纸机造得到克重为30g/㎡的卷筒状纸张；1) Use wet papermaking technology to make core material, specifically: use wet papermaking technology to prepare core material from wood pulp fibers, and then make a roll of paper with a weight of 30g/㎡ through a single-wire paper machine;
2)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤1)的芯材正面上喷涂功能性材料，喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液和水混合成固含量在30％混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，其中功能性材料为烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末(茶叶植物粉末)，粉末目数是200目；2) Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the front surface of the core material in step 1). The functional material is sprayed specifically: the functional material, glue and water are mixed into a mixed solution with a solid content of 30% Spray on the surface of the core material, where the functional materials are tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder (tea plant powder), the powder mesh number is 200 mesh;
3)将步骤2)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干，热风烘箱烘干条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去60％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％；3) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot-air oven. The drying conditions of the hot-air oven are as follows: the hot-air temperature is 60-150℃, first remove 60% of the moisture in the high-temperature zone 100-150℃, and then in the low-temperature zone 60 Blow dry at -100℃ to 10% water content;
4)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤3)的芯材反面上喷涂功能性材料，喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液和水混合成固含量在30％混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，其中功能性材料为烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末(茶叶植物粉末)，粉末目数是200目；4) Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3). The functional material is sprayed as follows: the functional material, glue and water are mixed into a mixture with a solid content of 30% Spray on the surface of the core material, where the functional materials are tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder (tea plant powder), the powder mesh number is 200 mesh;
5)将步骤4)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干收卷后得到250g/㎡的卷状烘烤材料，热风烘箱烘干条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去60％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％；5) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot-air oven to obtain a roll-shaped baked material of 250g/㎡. The drying conditions of the hot-air oven are: the hot air temperature is 60-150℃, and the hot air temperature is 100- Remove 60% of the moisture at 150°C, then blow dry at 60-100°C in the low temperature zone to 10% moisture content;
6)将上述的卷烟烘烤材料切成1mm丝状结构，备用。6) Cut the above-mentioned cigarette baking material into a 1mm filament structure for use.
实施例3：Example 3:
高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，具体包括以下工艺步骤：The preparation method of the baking material in the high-temperature baking cigarette specifically includes the following process steps:
1)用湿法造纸技术制作芯材，具体为：用湿法造纸技术将烟草纤维和烟草植物颗粒的两种组合制备芯材，再通过斜网造纸机操造得到克重为50g/㎡的卷筒状纸张，其中烟草植物颗粒的颗粒大小为60目；1) Use wet papermaking technology to make the core material, specifically: use wet papermaking technology to prepare the core material with two combinations of tobacco fiber and tobacco plant particles, and then pass the inclined wire paper machine to obtain a weight of 50g/㎡ Rolled paper, in which the particle size of tobacco plant particles is 60 mesh;
2)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤1)的芯材正面上喷涂功能性材料，喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液、水混合成固含量在50％的混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，其中功能性材料为烟叶原料粉末和香精香料(薄荷香料)的组合，粉末目数是600目；2) Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the front surface of the core material in step 1). The spraying of the functional material is specifically: mixing the functional material, glue, and water into a mixed liquid with a solid content of 50% After spraying on the surface of the core material, the functional material is a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavor and fragrance (mint flavor), and the powder mesh is 600 mesh;
3)将步骤2)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干，热风烘箱烘干条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去70％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％；3) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot-air oven. The drying conditions of the hot-air oven are: the hot-air temperature is 60-150℃, first remove 70% of the moisture in the high-temperature zone 100-150℃, and then in the low-temperature zone 60 Blow dry at -100℃ to 10% water content;
4)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤3)的芯材反面上喷涂功能性材料，喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液、水混合成固含量在50％的混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，其中功能性材料为烟叶原料粉末和香精香料(薄荷香料)的组合，粉末目数是600目；4) Use dry papermaking technology to spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3). The functional material is sprayed by mixing the functional material, glue and water into a mixed liquid with a solid content of 50% After spraying on the surface of the core material, the functional material is a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavor and fragrance (mint flavor), and the powder mesh is 600 mesh;
5)将步骤4)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干收卷后得到60-350g/㎡的卷状烘烤材料，热风烘箱烘干条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去70％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％；5) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot air oven to obtain a roll-shaped baked material of 60-350g/㎡. The drying conditions of the hot air oven are: the hot air temperature is 60-150℃, first in the high temperature zone Remove 70% of the moisture at 100-150°C, and then blow dry at 60-100°C in the low temperature zone to a moisture content of 10%;
6)将上述的卷烟烘烤材料切成1mm丝状结构，备用。6) Cut the above-mentioned cigarette baking material into a 1mm filament structure for use.
实施例4Example 4
如图1所示，一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟由三段结构构成，包括烘烤材料段1，降温加香段2和过滤段3。当然，该高温烘烤卷烟也可以由三段以上结构构成，此时，可将降温加香段2可分为降温段和加香段，降温段和加香段可以交替排列，也可以依次排列。用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟在制作时，将各段材料放置在烟纸上进行整体包覆，即得到高温烘烤卷烟。As shown in Fig. 1, a high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination to make a baking material consists of a three-stage structure, including a baking material section 1, a cooling and flavoring section 2, and a filtering section 3. Of course, the high-temperature-cured cigarette can also be composed of more than three sections. At this time, the cooling and fragrant section 2 can be divided into a cooling section and a fragrant section. The cooling section and the fragrant section can be arranged alternately or sequentially. . When making the high-temperature-baked cigarette with the baking material by the dry-wet combination method, each section of the material is placed on the cigarette paper for overall wrapping, and the high-temperature-baked cigarette is obtained.
烘烤材料段1内部为由丝状烘烤材料(实施例2或3制得)的圆柱体，圆柱体材料直径2mm-10mm，圆柱体高度2mm-100mm，丝与丝之间完全切断或非完全切断或部分切断部分非切断，丝之间的排列是平行排列、非平行排列或平行与非平行同时排列，其中完全切断是指丝与丝之间是完全断开的，非完全切断是指丝与丝之间是不完全切断，相互之间有一点或一点以上的连接，部分切断部分非切断是指丝与丝之间有完全切断的和非完全切断的。The inside of the baking material section 1 is a cylinder made of filamentary baking material (prepared in Example 2 or 3), the diameter of the cylinder material is 2mm-10mm, the height of the cylinder is 2mm-100mm, and the wire is completely cut or not. Completely cut or partly cut and partly non-cut, the arrangement between the wires is parallel, non-parallel, or parallel and non-parallel at the same time. The complete cut refers to the complete disconnection between the wires and the non-complete cut refers to The wire is not completely cut off, and there is a little or more connection between each other. Partially cut and partly non-cut means that the wire is completely cut and incompletely cut.
降温加香段2为圆柱形，直径2mm-10mm，高度1mm-100mm。降温加香段2中降温材料为化纤纤维、塑料、聚乳酸材料、木浆纤维制品材料、金属材料、烟草材料、非烟草植物材料中的一种或几种；加香材料为化纤纤维、塑料、聚乳酸材料、木浆纤维制品材料、烟草材料、非烟草植物材料自带香气或加香精香料调制的材料中的一种或几种。The cooling and fragrant section 2 is cylindrical with a diameter of 2mm-10mm and a height of 1mm-100mm. The cooling material in the cooling and fragrant section 2 is one or more of chemical fiber, plastic, polylactic acid material, wood pulp fiber product material, metal material, tobacco material, and non-tobacco plant material; the fragrant material is chemical fiber, plastic , Polylactic acid material, wood pulp fiber product material, tobacco material, non-tobacco plant material with its own fragrance or one or more of materials prepared by adding flavors and fragrances.
过滤段3为圆柱形，过滤段3由化纤纤维或木浆纤维制成，直径2mm-10mm，高度1mm-100mm。The filter section 3 is cylindrical, and the filter section 3 is made of chemical fiber or wood pulp fiber, with a diameter of 2mm-10mm and a height of 1mm-100mm.
上述的用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟利用电加热形式提供热源烘烤材料进行吸食，其中热源温度为80-500℃，烘烤方式为接触式烘烤和非接触式烘烤中的一种或两种。接触式烘烤采用接触式烘烤发热体进行接触式烘烤，接触式烘烤发热体分为片式和针状，发热体与烘烤材料段直接接触，***卷烟烘烤材料段内部；非接触式烘烤为热风穿透卷烟烘烤材料段烘烤和卷烟烘烤材料段外圆周烘烤，发热体与卷烟烘烤材料段不直接接触式烘烤。The above-mentioned high-temperature-cured cigarettes that use a combination of dry and wet to make baking materials use electric heating to provide heat source baking materials for smoking, wherein the heat source temperature is 80-500℃, and the baking methods are contact baking and non-contact baking. One or two of roasting. Contact baking uses a contact baking heating element for contact baking. The contact baking heating element is divided into a sheet type and a needle shape. The heating element is in direct contact with the baking material section and inserted into the cigarette baking material section; Contact baking is a type of baking that hot air penetrates the cigarette baking material section and the outer circumference of the cigarette baking material section, and the heating element does not directly contact the cigarette baking material section.
通过实施例2和3得到的烘烤材料制得的高温烘烤卷烟与传统的卷烟经过烟气常规化学检测数据如下(由云南同创检测技术股份有限公司检测)：The high-temperature-cured cigarettes prepared from the curing materials obtained in Examples 2 and 3 and traditional cigarettes undergo routine smoke chemical testing data as follows (tested by Yunnan Tongchuang Testing Technology Co., Ltd.):
Figure PCTCN2019126314-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2019126314-appb-000001

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于包括通过用干湿结合方式制作的烘烤材料制成的烘烤材料段，所述烘烤材料包括芯材和喷涂在芯材表面的功能材料层。A high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a roasted material, which is characterized by comprising a roasted material section made of a roasted material made by a dry-wet combination method. The roasted material includes a core material and a spray coating. The functional material layer on the surface of the core material.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于至少包括烘烤材料段、降温加香段和过滤段。The high-temperature-cured cigarette using a combination of dry and wet to make baking materials as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that it at least comprises a baking material section, a cooling and flavoring section and a filtering section.
  3. 如权利要求1所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于高温烘烤热源温度为80-500℃，烘烤方式为接触式烘烤和非接触式烘烤中的一种或两种，所述接触式烘烤采用接触式烘烤发热体进行接触式烘烤，接触式烘烤发热体分为片式和针状，发热体与烘烤材料段直接接触，***卷烟烘烤材料段内部；非接触式烘烤为热风穿透卷烟烘烤材料段烘烤和卷烟烘烤材料段外圆周烘烤，发热体与卷烟烘烤材料段不直接接触式烘烤。As claimed in claim 1, a high-temperature-cured cigarette using a combination of dry and wet to produce baking materials, characterized in that the temperature of the high-temperature baking heat source is 80-500℃, and the baking methods are contact baking and non-contact baking. One or two kinds of baking. The contact baking uses a contact baking heating element for contact baking. The contact baking heating element is divided into a sheet type and a needle shape, and the heating element and the baking material section Direct contact, inserted into the inside of the cigarette baking material section; non-contact baking means that the hot air penetrates the cigarette baking material section and the outer circumference of the cigarette baking material section is baked. The heating element does not directly contact the cigarette baking material section. bake.
  4. 如权利要求1所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述芯材由木浆纤维，烟草纤维或木浆纤维，烟草纤维和非烟草植物颗粒、烟草植物颗粒构成，克重为10-50g/㎡，所述功能材料层由一种烟叶原料粉末，多种烟叶原料粉末，烟叶原料粉末和香精香料的组合，烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末的组合，或非烟草植物粉末和香精香料的组合构成，粉末目数是10-600目。The high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a baking material according to claim 1, wherein the core material is made of wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber or wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber and non-tobacco plant particles , Tobacco plant particles, the grammage is 10-50g/㎡, the functional material layer is composed of a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder, a variety of tobacco leaf raw material powder, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powder and flavors, tobacco leaf raw material powder and non-tobacco plant powder The combination of non-tobacco plant powder and flavors and fragrances, the powder mesh number is 10-600 mesh.
  5. 如权利要求1-4任一所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述烘烤材料段中烘烤材料以丝状结构存在，丝宽度为0.5mm-2mm，丝与丝之间完全切断或非完全切断或部分切断部分非切断，丝之间的排列是平行排列、非平行排列或平行与非平行同时排列。A high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make baking materials according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the baking material in the baking material section exists in a filamentous structure, and the width of the filament is 0.5mm-2mm, the wire is completely cut or not completely cut or partly cut and part is not cut. The arrangement between the wires is parallel arrangement, non-parallel arrangement or parallel and non-parallel arrangement at the same time.
  6. 如权利要求2所述的一种用干湿结合方式制作烘烤材料的高温烘烤卷烟，其特征在于所述降温加香段包括降温段和加香段，所述降温段中降温材料为化纤纤维、塑料、聚乳酸材料、木浆纤维制品材料、金属材料、烟草材料、非烟草植物材料中的一种或几种；加香段中加香材料为化纤纤维、塑料、聚乳酸材料、木浆纤维制品材料、烟草材料、非烟草植物材料自带香气或加香精香料调制的材料中的一种或几种；所述过滤段材料为化纤纤维或木浆纤维。The high-temperature-cured cigarette using a dry-wet combination method to make a baking material according to claim 2, wherein the cooling and flavoring section includes a cooling section and a flavoring section, and the cooling material in the cooling section is chemical fiber One or more of fiber, plastic, polylactic acid material, wood pulp fiber product material, metal material, tobacco material, non-tobacco plant material; the flavoring material in the flavoring section is chemical fiber fiber, plastic, polylactic acid material, wood One or more of pulp fiber product materials, tobacco materials, and non-tobacco plant materials with aroma or flavored materials; the filter section material is chemical fiber or wood pulp fiber.
  7. 一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于包括以下工艺步骤：A method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes is characterized by comprising the following process steps:
    1)用湿法造纸技术制作芯材；1) Use wet papermaking technology to make core material;
    2)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤1)的芯材正面上喷涂功能性材料；2) Spraying functional materials on the front surface of the core material in step 1) using dry papermaking technology spraying process;
    3)将步骤2)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干；3) Dry the core material of step 2) in a hot air oven;
    4)用干法造纸技术喷胶工艺在步骤3)的芯材反面上喷涂功能性材料；4) Spray the functional material on the reverse side of the core material in step 3) by spraying the glue process of dry papermaking technology;
    5)将步骤4)的芯材用热风烘箱进行烘干收卷后得到卷烟烘烤材料。5) The core material of step 4) is dried and rolled in a hot air oven to obtain a cigarette baking material.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于所述的步骤1) 中用湿法造纸技术将木浆纤维，烟草纤维或木浆纤维，烟草纤维和非烟草植物颗粒、烟草植物颗粒的一种或多种组合制成克重为10-50g/㎡的卷筒状纸张，所述非烟草植物颗粒和烟草植物颗粒的颗粒大小为5-80目。The method for preparing the baking material in high-temperature-cured cigarettes according to claim 7, characterized in that in said step 1), wet papermaking technology is used to combine wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber or wood pulp fiber, tobacco fiber One or more combinations of non-tobacco plant particles and tobacco plant particles are made into a roll-shaped paper with a grammage of 10-50g/㎡, and the particle size of the non-tobacco plant particles and tobacco plant particles is 5-80 mesh .
  9. 如权利要求7所述的一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于步骤2)和4)中喷涂功能性材料具体为：将功能性材料、胶液、水或油性物质混合成固含量在1％-50％的混合液后喷涂在芯材表面，所述功能性材料为一种烟叶原料粉末、多种烟叶原料粉末、烟叶原料粉末和香精香料的组合、烟叶原料粉末和非烟草植物粉末的组合或非烟草植物粉末和香精香料的组合，粉末目数是10-600目。The method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes according to claim 7, characterized in that the spraying of functional materials in steps 2) and 4) specifically includes: mixing functional materials, glue, water or oily substances Mixed into a mixed liquid with a solid content of 1%-50% and sprayed on the surface of the core material, the functional material is a kind of tobacco leaf raw material powder, multiple tobacco leaf raw material powders, a combination of tobacco leaf raw material powders and flavors, and tobacco leaf raw material powders Combination with non-tobacco plant powder or non-tobacco plant powder and flavor and fragrance, the powder mesh number is 10-600 mesh.
  10. 如权利要求7所述的一种高温烘烤卷烟中烘烤材料的制备方法，其特征在于步骤3)和5)中热风烘箱条件为：热风温度为60-150℃，先在高温区100-150℃除去50-70％的水分，再在低温区60-100℃吹干至含水量10％。A method for preparing baking materials in high-temperature baking cigarettes according to claim 7, characterized in that the conditions of the hot-air oven in steps 3) and 5) are: the temperature of the hot-air is 60-150°C, first in the high-temperature zone 100- Remove 50-70% of moisture at 150°C, and then blow dry at 60-100°C in low temperature zone to 10% moisture content.
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CN101194749A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-06-11 广东中烟工业公司 Thin section for tobacco, preparation method and application thereof
CN103815537A (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-05-28 安徽中烟再造烟叶科技有限责任公司 Method for preparing functional remanufactured tobacco with added plant fibers
CN105167154A (en) * 2015-07-15 2015-12-23 湖北中烟工业有限责任公司 Novel method for preparing reconstituted tobacco by virtue of papermaking process
CN108703401A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-26 南通烟滤嘴有限责任公司 Perfuming temperature-lowering hot-fluid cigarette
CN108903056A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-30 福建金闽再造烟叶发展有限公司 It heats the cigarette filter tip for the cigarette that do not burn and heats the cigarette that do not burn
CN108451054A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-08-28 南通金源新材料有限公司 A kind of cigarette core material and preparation method thereof heating the cigarette that do not burn
CN109998159A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-12 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 A kind of heating comprising aeroge is not burnt Cigarette
CN110279135A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-09-27 浙江泽源植物科技有限公司 It is a kind of to make the high-temperature baking cigarette of roasted material and the preparation method of roasted material with dry-and-wet combined mode

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