WO2020244347A1 - 一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法 - Google Patents

一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020244347A1
WO2020244347A1 PCT/CN2020/087851 CN2020087851W WO2020244347A1 WO 2020244347 A1 WO2020244347 A1 WO 2020244347A1 CN 2020087851 W CN2020087851 W CN 2020087851W WO 2020244347 A1 WO2020244347 A1 WO 2020244347A1
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Prior art keywords
ventilator
data
patient
breathing machine
plan
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PCT/CN2020/087851
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English (en)
French (fr)
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计宁翔
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南京晨伟医疗设备有限公司
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Priority to DE112020002651.5T priority Critical patent/DE112020002651T5/de
Priority to US16/978,832 priority patent/US11925754B2/en
Publication of WO2020244347A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020244347A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022—Control means therefor
    • A61M16/024—Control means therefor including calculation means, e.g. using a processor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/021—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes operated by electrical means
    • A61M16/022—Control means therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
    • G16H20/40—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to mechanical, radiation or invasive therapies, e.g. surgery, laser therapy, dialysis or acupuncture
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/63—ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for local operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
    • A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0051—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes with alarm devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00—Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/10—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
    • A61M16/12—Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours by mixing different gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
    • A61M2202/02—Gases
    • A61M2202/0208—Oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/18—General characteristics of the apparatus with alarm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3546—Range
    • A61M2205/3569—Range sublocal, e.g. between console and disposable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A61M2205/3584—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using modem, internet or bluetooth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/35—Communication
    • A61M2205/3576—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver
    • A61M2205/3592—Communication with non implanted data transmission devices, e.g. using external transmitter or receiver using telemetric means, e.g. radio or optical transmission
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/50—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers
    • A61M2205/52—General characteristics of the apparatus with microprocessors or computers with memories providing a history of measured variating parameters of apparatus or patient

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of ventilator intelligent operation, in particular to a ventilator intelligent system and a working method thereof.
  • the ventilator As an effective means to artificially replace the autonomous ventilation function, has been commonly used in various reasons for respiratory failure, anesthesia breathing management during major operations, respiratory support treatment and emergency recovery. It occupies a very important position in the field of modern medicine.
  • the ventilator is a vital medical device that can prevent and treat respiratory failure, reduce complications, and save and prolong the lives of patients.
  • the therapeutic ventilators on the market are all manually judged and adjusted by the medical staff according to the treatment goals and monitoring results.
  • the various operating modes and methods of the ventilators are artificially judged and adjusted. Change the operating mode and adjust various parameters to achieve the established treatment goals; therefore, the market urgently needs to develop a ventilator intelligent system and its working method to help people solve existing problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a ventilator intelligent system and a working method thereof, through the close integration of the ventilator control system and the monitoring system, and combined with clinical needs, to realize the intelligentization of the ventilator.
  • a ventilator intelligent system and its working method including a ventilator and an input system, the ventilator including an alarm system, a monitoring system, a communication unit and a ventilator control system;
  • the ventilator is used to give patients respiratory treatment
  • the input system is used to input the patient's parameters and treatment requirements, and realize the record of the original data of the design data plan;
  • the ventilator control system is used to calculate the target data needed by the patient, design the data plan, and control the ventilator to realize the automatic operation of the ventilator;
  • the communication unit is used for data communication between the input system and the ventilator control system to realize the transfer of data from the input system to the ventilator control system;
  • the monitoring system is used for real-time monitoring of patients
  • the alarm system is used to alarm in time according to the urgency of the patient and automatically enter the operating state of safety measures.
  • the ventilator control system includes a processor, a controller and a memory;
  • the processor is used to receive the transmission data of the communication unit, handle the abnormal situation monitored by the monitoring system, store and call data with the memory, and send the data plan to the controller to realize the safe automatic operation of the ventilator;
  • the controller is used to receive the data plan of the processor and realize the control of the air-oxygen mixer and humidifier of the ventilator;
  • the memory is used to store the patient target data calculated by the processor and the design data plan.
  • a working method of a ventilator intelligent system includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The operator inputs the patient's parameters and treatment requirements to the ventilator through the input system, and the communication unit serves as an intermediate communication component to send the data to the processor;
  • Step 2 The processor calculates the target data needed by the patient according to the patient's parameters and treatment requirements and designs the data plan, and stores the data and plan in the memory. Through the control of the controller, the ventilator automatically runs according to the design plan;
  • Step 3 When the ventilator is working according to the set mode parameters and time, the monitoring system continuously monitors the patient in real time and sends the monitoring data back to the processor;
  • Step 4 The processor compares the returned monitoring data with the preset target data in the memory. If the preset effect is not achieved, the ventilator will automatically prompt;
  • Step 5 When the patient has an emergency and reaches the set warning value, it will promptly report to the police through the alarm system and automatically enter the operating state of safety measures.
  • a new treatment plan can be set again according to the actual operating conditions and stored in the memory.
  • the patient's parameters and treatment requirements are input through the input system, such as patient weight, age and other information, and the data transmission is completed through the communication unit, without the need to manually judge and adjust the operating mode of the ventilator according to the treatment target ;
  • the processor calculates the target data needed by the patient and designs the data plan according to the patient's parameters and treatment requirements.
  • the ventilator runs automatically according to the design plan, realizing the automatic operation of the ventilator without Manually set the working mode;
  • the monitoring system when the ventilator is working according to the set mode parameters and time, the monitoring system continuously monitors the patient in real time, and then compares the monitored data with the preset target data. If the preset effect is not achieved, the breathing The machine will automatically prompt, if the patient has an emergency, it will also alarm in time according to the degree of urgency.
  • the technical level of the staff is low, and it can relieve the work pressure of medical staff.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a ventilator intelligent system and its working method according to the present invention.
  • a ventilator intelligent system and its working method including a ventilator and an input system, the ventilator including an alarm system, a monitoring system, a communication unit, and a ventilator control system;
  • the ventilator is used to provide respiratory treatment to the patient.
  • the ventilator mainly includes a gas source, an air-oxygen mixer, a humidifier, and an external pipeline.
  • the controller controls the operation of the air-oxygen mixer and the degree of steam supply from the humidifier , Which is transmitted to the breathing mask through the external pipeline, to carry out respiratory treatment to the patient;
  • the input system is used to input the patient's parameters and treatment requirements, and realize the recording of the original data of the design data plan.
  • the parameters include the patient's weight, age, and the reason for respiratory treatment.
  • the appropriate plan is calculated according to the patient's condition and does not exceed the patient's body.
  • the system can be another computer, the form of the input system is not limited, and it can be adjusted according to the actual situation;
  • the ventilator control system is used to calculate the target data required by the patient and design the data plan.
  • the ventilator control system communicates with the external network, and can adjust its own design plan according to many respiratory treatment cases, and control the ventilator to realize the automatic ventilator Operation, compared with the traditional medical staff constantly changing the operating mode and adjusting various parameters according to the operating conditions to achieve the established treatment goals, it can alleviate the work pressure of the medical staff;
  • the communication unit is used to communicate data between the input system and the ventilator control system to realize the transfer of data from the input system to the ventilator control system.
  • the communication unit can be a Bluetooth module, a wireless communication module, a 4G module, or The combination of two, or three, can be adjusted according to the actual situation;
  • the monitoring system is used for real-time monitoring of the patient.
  • the monitoring data is returned to the processor.
  • the processor compares the returned monitoring data with the preset target data in the memory. If the preset effect is not achieved, the ventilator will automatically prompt;
  • the alarm system is used to alarm in time according to the patient’s urgency, and automatically enter the operating state of safety measures.
  • the operating state of safety measures does not have a specific operating state, but starts a preset respiratory treatment plan, and enters the patient’s parameters and treatment requirements in the input system Setting up at the same time does not have the most perfect treatment effect, but the harm to the patient is minimal, and the medical staff will wait for the next step of treatment, and manually adjust the operating mode to adjust the respiratory treatment plan.
  • the ventilator control system includes a processor, a controller and a memory
  • the processor is used to receive the transmission data of the communication unit, deal with the abnormal situation monitored by the monitoring system, store and call the data with the memory, and send the data plan to the controller to realize the safe and automatic operation of the ventilator to ensure the processing
  • the operating speed of the device, the processor model is not regulated, but real-time adjustments are made according to the actual technological development, to lay a solid foundation for the patient’s respiratory therapy;
  • the controller is used to receive the data plan of the processor, realize the control of the air-oxygen mixer and humidifier of the ventilator, and control the oxygen supply to adjust the oxygen concentration and the oxygen humidity according to the treatment plan;
  • the memory is used to store the patient target data calculated by the processor and the design data plan.
  • the memory includes main storage and backup storage to avoid medical accidents caused by abnormal data loss.
  • a working method of a ventilator intelligent system includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 The operator inputs the patient's parameters and treatment requirements to the ventilator through the input system, and at the same time presets the mode of the safety measure operation state to ensure that the safety measure operation state will cause minimal harm to the patient.
  • the communication unit is used as an intermediate communication component Send data to the processor;
  • Step 2 The processor calculates the target data needed by the patient and designs the data plan according to the patient's parameters and treatment requirements, and stores the data and plan in the memory for easy recall and ensure that the data is not lost.
  • the ventilator is controlled by the controller. Automatic operation according to the design plan;
  • Step 3 When the ventilator is working according to the set mode parameters and time, the monitoring system continuously monitors the patient in real time and sends the monitoring data back to the processor;
  • Step 4 The processor compares the returned monitoring data with the preset target data in the memory. If the preset effect is not achieved, the ventilator will automatically prompt;
  • Step 5 When the patient has an emergency and reaches the set alert value, the alarm system will promptly report to the police and automatically enter the operating state of safety measures to inform the medical staff whether to change the design plan in the next step. At this time, the medical staff chooses according to the original situation. If the situation is normal, or continue to run after changing the plan, manually correct the plan.
  • a new treatment plan can be set again according to the actual operating conditions and stored in the memory.
  • the target effect is achieved while , It greatly reduces the working time of medical staff and improves work efficiency.

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Abstract

一种呼吸机智能***及工作方法，涉及呼吸机智能运行领域，通过呼吸机控制***和监测***的紧密结合，结合临床需求，实现呼吸机的智能化。包括呼吸机和输入***，呼吸机包括报警***、监测***、通讯单元和呼吸机控制***；其中，呼吸机用于给患者进行呼吸治疗；输入***用于输入患者的参数和治疗要求，实现设计资料方案原始数据的记录；呼吸机控制***用于计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，以及控制呼吸机；通讯单元用于输入***与呼吸机控制***之间的数据连通，实现数据从输入***到呼吸机控制***的转移；监测***用于对患者的实时监测；报警***用于根据患者的紧急程度及时报警。

Description

一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及呼吸机智能运行领域，具体为一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法。
 背景技术
在现代临床医学中，呼吸机作为一项能人工替代自主通气功能的有效手段，已普遍用于各种原因所致的呼吸衰竭、大手术期间的麻醉呼吸管理、呼吸支持治疗和急救复苏中，在现代医学领域内占有十分重要的位置。呼吸机是一种能够起到预防和治疗呼吸衰竭，减少并发症，挽救及延长病人生命的至关重要的医疗设备。
 技术问题
目前市面上的治疗呼吸机都是由医务工作人员根据治疗目标和监测结果来人工判断和调整呼吸机的各种运行模式和方法，这种情况对医务工作人员技术水平要求较高，且要不断的更换运行模式和调整各种参数，来达到既定的治疗目标；因此市场急需研制一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法来帮助人们解决现有的问题。
 技术解决方案
本发明的目的在于提供一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法，通过呼吸机控制***和监测***的紧密结合，结合临床需求，实现呼吸机的智能化。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法，包括呼吸机和输入***，所述呼吸机包括报警***、监测***、通讯单元和呼吸机控制***；
其中，呼吸机用于给患者进行呼吸治疗；
输入***用于输入患者的参数和治疗要求，实现设计资料方案原始数据的记录；
呼吸机控制***用于计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，以及控制呼吸机，实现呼吸机的自动运行；
通讯单元用于输入***与呼吸机控制***之间的数据连通，实现数据从输入***到呼吸机控制***的转移；
监测***用于对患者的实时监测；
报警***用于根据患者的紧急程度及时报警，并自动进入安全措施运行状态。
优选的，所述呼吸机控制***包括处理器、控制器和存储器；
其中，处理器用于接收通讯单元的传输数据，对监测***监测的异常情况处理，与存储器之间的数据存储和调用，以及发送资料方案给控制器，实现呼吸机安全的自动运行；
控制器用于接收处理器的资料方案，实现对呼吸机的空氧混合器和湿化器的控制；
存储器用于存储处理器计算的患者目标数据以及设计资料方案。
一种呼吸机智能***的工作方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1：操作者通过输入***将患者的参数和治疗要求输入给呼吸机，通讯单元作为中间通讯构件将数据发送给处理器；
步骤2：处理器根据患者的参数和治疗要求计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，并将数据和方案存储进存储器内，通过控制器的控制，呼吸机根据设计方案自动运行；
步骤3：在呼吸机根据设定的模式参数及时间进行工作时，监测***不断的对患者进行实时监测，将监测数据返送给处理器；
步骤4：处理器根据返送的监测数据与存储器内的预设目标数据进行比对，若未达到预设效果，呼吸机将自动提示；
步骤5：患者出现紧急情况，并到达设定的警戒值时，通过报警***及时报警，并自动进入安全措施运行状态。
优选的，在呼吸机根据设定的模式参数及时间进行工作时，可根据实际运行状况，再次设定新的治疗方案，并储存在存储器内。
 有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1.该发明中，通过输入***将患者的参数和治疗要求进行输入，如患者体重、年龄等信息，并通过通讯单元完成数据的传输，不需要根据治疗目标人工判断和调整呼吸机的运行模式；
2.该发明中，处理器根据患者的参数和治疗要求计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，通过控制器的控制，呼吸机根据设计方案自动运行，实现了呼吸机的自动操作，不需要人工设定工作模式；
该发明中，在呼吸机根据设定的模式参数及时间进行工作时，监测***不断的对患者进行实时监测，然后用监测的数据和预设目标数据比对，若未达到预设效果，呼吸机将自动提示，如患者出现紧急情况，还会根据紧急程度及时报警，相比于传统的医务工作人员根据运行情况不断更换运行模式和调整各种参数来达到既定的治疗目标的情况，对医务工作人员的技术水平要求较低，且能缓解医务工作人员的工作压力。
 附图说明
图1为本发明的一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法的运行原理图。
 本发明的实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。
请参阅图1，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种呼吸机智能***及其工作方法，包括呼吸机和输入***，呼吸机包括报警***、监测***、通讯单元和呼吸机控制***；
其中，呼吸机用于给患者进行呼吸治疗，呼吸机主要包括气源、空氧混合器、湿化器和外部管道，通过控制器控制空氧混合器的运行，以及湿化器供水蒸汽的程度，通过外部管道传输至呼吸面罩处，对患者进行呼吸治疗；
输入***用于输入患者的参数和治疗要求，实现设计资料方案原始数据的记录，参数包括患者体重、年龄、呼吸治疗原因等，根据患者情况计算合适方案，且不超出患者身体所承受范围，输入***可以是另外的计算机，不局限输入***的形式，根据实际情况能进行调整；
呼吸机控制***用于计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，其中呼吸机控制***与外部网络进行联通，能根据众多的呼吸治疗案例调整自身设计方案，以及控制呼吸机，实现呼吸机的自动运行，相比于传统的医务工作人员根据运行情况不断更换运行模式和调整各种参数来达到既定的治疗目标的情况，能缓解医务工作人员的工作压力；
通讯单元用于输入***与呼吸机控制***之间的数据连通，实现数据从输入***到呼吸机控制***的转移，通讯单元可以是蓝牙模块，可以是无线通讯模块，可以是4G模块，或是其中两种的组合，或是三种的组合，根据实际情况能进行调整；
监测***用于对患者的实时监测，将监测数据返送给处理器，处理器根据返送的监测数据与存储器内的预设目标数据进行比对，若未达到预设效果，呼吸机将自动提示；
报警***用于根据患者的紧急程度及时报警，并自动进入安全措施运行状态，安全措施运行状态没有具体的运行状态，而是开始预设的呼吸治疗方案，在输入***输入患者的参数和治疗要求的同时进行设置，不具备最完美的治疗效果，但是对患者本身的伤害最小，并等待医务人员进行下一步的处理，人工调整运行模式来调整呼吸治疗方案。
进一步，呼吸机控制***包括处理器、控制器和存储器；
其中，处理器用于接收通讯单元的传输数据，对监测***监测的异常情况处理，与存储器之间的数据存储和调用，以及发送资料方案给控制器，实现呼吸机安全的自动运行，为保证处理器的运行速度，处理器的型号不进行规定，而根据实际的科技发展情况进行实时调整，为患者的呼吸治疗打好硬件基础；
控制器用于接收处理器的资料方案，实现对呼吸机的空氧混合器和湿化器的控制，根据治疗方案来控制供氧来调整氧气浓度，以及供氧湿度；
存储器用于存储处理器计算的患者目标数据以及设计资料方案，其中存储器内包括主存储和备份存储，避免数据的异常丢失导致的医疗意外。
一种呼吸机智能***的工作方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤1：操作者通过输入***将患者的参数和治疗要求输入给呼吸机，同时预设好安全措施运行状态的模式，保证该安全措施运行状态对患者本身的伤害最小，通讯单元作为中间通讯构件将数据发送给处理器；
步骤2：处理器根据患者的参数和治疗要求计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，并将数据和方案存储进存储器内，方便调用，以及保证数据不丢失，通过控制器的控制，呼吸机根据设计方案自动运行；
步骤3：在呼吸机根据设定的模式参数及时间进行工作时，监测***不断的对患者进行实时监测，将监测数据返送给处理器；
步骤4：处理器根据返送的监测数据与存储器内的预设目标数据进行比对，若未达到预设效果，呼吸机将自动提示；
步骤5：患者出现紧急情况，并到达设定的警戒值时，通过报警***及时报警，并自动进入安全措施运行状态，告知医务人员下一步是否改变设计方案，此时医务人员根据情况选择根据原始情况正常运行还是改变方案后再继续运行，人工进行方案的修正。
进一步，在呼吸机根据设定的模式参数及时间进行工作时，可根据实际运行状况，再次设定新的治疗方案，并储存在存储器内，在人机交互的修正中，达到目标效果的同时，更大幅度的减少了医务人员的工作时间，提高工作效率。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。

Claims (4)

  1. 一种呼吸机智能***，其特征在于：包括呼吸机和输入***，所述呼吸机包括报警***、监测***、通讯单元和呼吸机控制***；
    其中，呼吸机用于给患者进行呼吸治疗；
    输入***用于输入患者的参数和治疗要求，实现设计资料方案原始数据的记录；
    呼吸机控制***用于计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，以及控制呼吸机，实现呼吸机的自动运行；
    通讯单元用于输入***与呼吸机控制***之间的数据连通，实现数据从输入***到呼吸机控制***的转移；
    监测***用于对患者的实时监测；
    报警***用于根据患者的紧急程度及时报警，并自动进入安全措施运行状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种呼吸机智能***，其特征在于：所述呼吸机控制***包括处理器、控制器和存储器；
    其中，处理器用于接收通讯单元的传输数据，对监测***监测的异常情况处理，与存储器之间的数据存储和调用，以及发送资料方案给控制器，实现呼吸机安全的自动运行；
    控制器用于接收处理器的资料方案，实现对呼吸机的空氧混合器和湿化器的控制；
    存储器用于存储处理器计算的患者目标数据以及设计资料方案。
  3. 一种呼吸机智能***的工作方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
    步骤1：操作者通过输入***将患者的参数和治疗要求输入给呼吸机，通讯单元作为中间通讯构件将数据发送给处理器；
    步骤2：处理器根据患者的参数和治疗要求计算患者需要的目标数据并设计资料方案，并将数据和方案存储进存储器内，通过控制器的控制，呼吸机根据设计方案自动运行；
    步骤3：在呼吸机根据设定的模式参数及时间进行工作时，监测***不断的对患者进行实时监测，将监测数据返送给处理器；
    步骤4：处理器根据返送的监测数据与存储器内的预设目标数据进行比对，若未达到预设效果，呼吸机将自动提示；
    步骤5：患者出现紧急情况，并到达设定的警戒值时，通过报警***及时报警，并自动进入安全措施运行状态。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的一种呼吸机智能***的工作方法，其特征在于：在呼吸机根据设定的模式参数及时间进行工作时，可根据实际运行状况，再次设定新的治疗方案，并储存在存储器内。
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