WO2020228506A1 - 终端设备 - Google Patents

终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2020228506A1
WO2020228506A1 PCT/CN2020/086415 CN2020086415W WO2020228506A1 WO 2020228506 A1 WO2020228506 A1 WO 2020228506A1 CN 2020086415 W CN2020086415 W CN 2020086415W WO 2020228506 A1 WO2020228506 A1 WO 2020228506A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light
display assembly
terminal device
reflecting part
housing
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2020/086415
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
屈江陵
成东村
罗政军
Original Assignee
维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 维沃移动通信有限公司 filed Critical 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority to EP20806638.1A priority Critical patent/EP3972228A4/en
Publication of WO2020228506A1 publication Critical patent/WO2020228506A1/zh
Priority to US17/525,642 priority patent/US11876919B2/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1626—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1637—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
    • G06F1/1647—Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing including at least an additional display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1656—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories
    • G06F1/1658—Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories related to the mounting of internal components, e.g. disc drive or any other functional module
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/1613—Constructional details or arrangements for portable computers
    • G06F1/1633—Constructional details or arrangements of portable computers not specific to the type of enclosures covered by groups G06F1/1615 - G06F1/1626
    • G06F1/1684—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675
    • G06F1/1686—Constructional details or arrangements related to integrated I/O peripherals not covered by groups G06F1/1635 - G06F1/1675 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/22—Illumination; Arrangements for improving the visibility of characters on dials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
    • H04M1/0266—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a display module assembly
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
    • H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
    • H04M1/0279—Improving the user comfort or ergonomics
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00—Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/12—Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a sensor for measuring a physical value, e.g. temperature or motion

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a terminal device.
  • components such as cameras and sensors need to be arranged on the side where the terminal device is provided with the display assembly in order to collect images and other information
  • such components are one of the structures that restrict the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device.
  • the camera in order to maximize the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device, one way is to open a hole on the display component and place the camera below the display component. Light from the external environment can enter through the hole on the display component The camera is used for imaging by the camera; another way is to open a hole on the housing so that the camera can enter and exit the housing.
  • the aperture area of the display component cannot be displayed, so the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device is still relatively low; in the second method, the integrity of the housing will be destroyed, resulting in the appearance and texture of the terminal device Deterioration will also bring greater challenges to the waterproof and dustproof performance of terminal equipment.
  • the present disclosure provides a terminal device to solve the problem of relatively low screen occupancy of the terminal device.
  • a terminal device including:
  • a display assembly the display assembly is disposed on the housing, and the display assembly has a light-through hole;
  • optical device the optical device is arranged in the housing, and the optical device is opposite to the light-passing hole;
  • a secondary display assembly is arranged in the housing;
  • a reflecting part, the reflecting part is movably arranged in the housing;
  • a driving part the driving part is arranged in the housing, the driving part is connected with the reflecting part, and driving the reflecting part to move between a first state and a second state, in the first state ,
  • the reflecting part is located outside the optical channel between the optical device and the light-passing hole; in the second state, the reflecting part is located between the light-passing hole and the optical device, And reflect the light emitted by the auxiliary display assembly to the light-through hole.
  • the terminal device disclosed in the present disclosure adds a secondary display assembly and a reflecting part.
  • the light in the external environment can be injected into the optical device through the light hole on the display assembly, or the light emitted by the optical device can pass through the optical device.
  • the light hole emits; when the optical device is not working, the light emitted by the auxiliary display assembly can be reflected to the light hole through the reflection part, so that information can be displayed at the light hole, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device.
  • the solution does not need to destroy the integrity of the housing, so that the appearance and texture of the terminal device is improved, and its waterproof and dustproof performance is better.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure in a first state;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a part of the structure of a terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure in a second state;
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of a part of the structure of the terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure in a first state
  • FIG. 4 is a side view of a part of the structure of the terminal device disclosed in an embodiment of the disclosure in a second state;
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the reflecting part and the mounting seat in the terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the disclosure.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a terminal device, which includes a housing, a display assembly 100, an optical device 200, a sub-display assembly 300, a reflective part 400, and a driving component.
  • the housing is the installation basis for other parts of the terminal device, and the housing may specifically include a middle frame.
  • the display assembly 100 is arranged on the housing, and specifically may be arranged on the middle frame.
  • the display assembly 100 has a light-through hole 110.
  • the display assembly 100 may include a display screen 120 and a light-transmitting cover 130, and the light-transmitting cover 130 may cover the top of the display 120.
  • the light-passing hole 110 may be a round hole, of course, it may also be a hole of other shapes, which is not limited in the present disclosure.
  • the optical device 200 is disposed in the housing, and the optical device 200 can emit light or can receive light.
  • the optical device 200 may include at least one of a camera, a sensor, and a fill light.
  • the optical device 200 may also include other devices capable of emitting light or receiving light.
  • the optical device 200 is opposite to the light-passing hole 110, so the light in the external environment can enter the optical device 200 through the light-passing hole 110, or the light emitted by the optical device 200 can pass the light-passing hole 110 Projected.
  • the position of the light-passing hole 110 of the display assembly 100 can be selected according to the specific form of the optical device 200.
  • the light-passing hole 110 can be located on the top of the display assembly 100, specifically the upper left corner, the upper right corner or the middle of the display assembly 100. .
  • the auxiliary display assembly 300 is disposed in the housing, and the auxiliary display assembly 300 has a display function.
  • the reflecting part 400 can be movably arranged in the housing.
  • the reflecting part 400 can reflect the information displayed by the sub-display assembly 300 to the light-passing hole 110.
  • the user can see the information displayed by the sub-display assembly 300 from the appearance of the terminal device. information.
  • the reflecting part 400 may be a plane mirror or other structures capable of reflecting light. It should be noted that when installing the secondary display assembly 300 and the reflective part 400, the structural parameters such as the installation position and installation angle of the two can be adjusted so that they do not interfere with the optical device 200, thereby ensuring that the optical device 200 and the secondary display assembly 300 can work independently.
  • the driving part is arranged in the housing, and the driving part is connected with the reflection part 400, and can drive the reflection part to move between the first state and the second state.
  • the driving component may be a driving motor, a magnetic driving component, or other structures that can drive the reflection part 400 to move.
  • the first state the optical device 200 is working, but the auxiliary display assembly 300 is not working.
  • an optical channel is formed between the light-passing hole 110 on the display assembly 100 and the optical device 200, and the reflective part 400 is located outside the optical channel, so that The light in the external environment can enter the optical device 200 through the light-passing hole 110, or the light emitted by the optical device 200 can be emitted through the light-passing hole 110.
  • the optical device 200 does not work, and the auxiliary display assembly 300 works.
  • the reflecting part 400 is located between the light-passing hole 110 and the optical device 200, and reflects the light emitted by the auxiliary display assembly 300 to the light-passing hole 110 , So that the user can see the information displayed by the secondary display component 300.
  • the information displayed by the secondary display component 300 and the information displayed by the display component 100 can be spliced into a complete picture, and there is no boundary between the picture that the user sees.
  • the secondary display component 300 can also independently display information without cooperating with the display component 100.
  • the optical device 200 and the sub-display assembly 300 can work independently.
  • the light emitted by the sub-display assembly 300 can be reflected by the reflective part 400 to the light-passing hole 110, so that the light-passing hole 110 Information can be displayed at 110, thereby increasing the utilization of the display area of the display assembly 100, thereby increasing the screen-to-body ratio of the terminal device.
  • this solution does not need to open holes for the optical device 200 to enter and exit the housing, and will not damage the integrity of the housing, so that the appearance and texture of the terminal device is improved, and its waterproof and dustproof performance is better. excellent.
  • the reflective part 400 is movably arranged in the housing, and the sub-display assembly 300 and the optical device 200 can work normally independently of each other by adjusting the position of the reflective part 400. Therefore, the placement positions of the sub display assembly 300 and the reflection part 400 can be more flexible, and the information displayed by the sub display assembly 300 can be output to the light through hole 110 more accurately.
  • the auxiliary display assembly 300 is parallel to the axial direction of the light through hole 110. That is, the surface on which the secondary display assembly 300 is located is parallel to the axial direction of the light through hole 110, so that the secondary display assembly 300 can make full use of the space in the thickness direction of the terminal device. Further, in order to more accurately output the information displayed by the secondary display assembly 300 to the light through hole 110, in the second state, the included angle between the reflective part 400 and the secondary display assembly 300 is 45°. At this time, the light emitted by the auxiliary display assembly 300 may be output in a direction parallel to the axis of the light through hole 110.
  • the reflection part 400 there are at least the following two ways of disposing the reflection part 400: the first type, the reflection part 400 is movably disposed in the casing; the second type, the reflection part 400 is rotatably disposed in the casing.
  • the first setting mode the movement space of the reflecting part 400 is relatively large, so it will occupy a larger space in the housing, which is not conducive to the arrangement of other parts in the housing; while in the second setting mode, The movement space of the reflection part 400 is reduced, which is more conducive to the structural layout of the terminal device. Therefore, in some optional embodiments, the reflecting part 400 of the present disclosure is rotatably disposed in the housing, that is, the reflecting part 400 is hinged with the housing, and the driving component drives the reflecting part 400 to rotate relative to the housing.
  • the reflecting part 400 When the reflecting part 400 rotates relative to the housing, in the second state, the reflecting part 400 can accurately reflect the information displayed by the sub-display assembly 300 to the light hole 110.
  • the position is relatively flexible, as long as the light transmission between the light-passing hole 110 and the optical device 200 is not blocked. Considering that the space in the housing is very precious, the reflecting part 400 can be made as close as possible to the optical channel between the light-passing hole 110 and the optical device 200.
  • the reflecting part 400 In the first state, the reflecting part 400 is parallel to the axial direction of the light-passing hole 110.
  • the reflection part 400 can just avoid the optical channel, and it does not need to be far away from the optical channel too much, so that the rotation amplitude of the reflection part 400 is smaller, and the space required for its rotation is further reduced, thereby making it easier to arrange the components in the housing. .
  • the housing of the terminal device may further include a mounting base 500, the mounting base 500 may be mounted on the middle frame, and the reflecting part 400 is hinged to the mounting base 500, and then is rotatably disposed in the housing .
  • the mounting base 500 has a mounting surface 511, and the auxiliary display assembly 300 is disposed on the mounting surface 511.
  • the mounting surface 511 here can be set to be a plane.
  • the mounting surface 511 is parallel to the axis of the light hole 110.
  • the mounting base 500 simultaneously realizes the installation of the secondary display assembly 300 and the reflective part 400 in the housing, which can better ensure the relative position accuracy between the secondary display assembly 300 and the reflective part 400, thereby improving the information displayed by the secondary display assembly 300 The output accuracy.
  • the hinged structure of the reflecting part 400 and the mounting base 500 there are many options for the hinged structure of the reflecting part 400 and the mounting base 500.
  • the two can be connected by a flexible connecting member, which can be deformed, so that the reflecting part 400 can rotate relative to the mounting base 500.
  • the position accuracy of the reflector 400 relative to the mounting base 500 is low, resulting in that the relative position accuracy of the reflector 400 and the secondary display assembly 300 cannot be reliably guaranteed. In view of this, as shown in FIG.
  • the mounting seat 500 may include a seat body 510 and a first sleeve 520 disposed on the seat body 510, and the seat body 510 is provided with the aforementioned mounting surface 511, the reflecting part 400 is provided with a second sleeve 410, and the reflecting part 400 and the mounting base 500 are hingedly connected by a rotating shaft 600 penetrating the first sleeve 520 and the second sleeve 410.
  • the contact area between the rotating shaft 600 and the first sleeve 520 and the second sleeve 410 is relatively large. Therefore, when the reflector 400 rotates relative to the mounting base 500, the position accuracy between the two is easier to ensure.
  • Only one of the first sleeve 520 and the second sleeve 410 may be provided, but in order to improve the stability of the reflection part 400 during the rotation and the position accuracy of the reflection part 400 relative to the mounting base 500, the first sleeve At least one of the 520 and the second sleeve 410 is provided in multiples, and the first sleeve 520 and the second sleeve 410 may be arranged alternately.
  • one of the first sleeve 520 and the second sleeve 410 is provided with a stopping protrusion, the other is provided with a stopping groove, and the stopping protrusion extends into In the stopping groove, the two are matched at the upper limit of the relative rotation direction of the first sleeve 520 and the second sleeve 410.
  • the stop protrusion slides in the stop groove, and when the stop protrusion slides to the side wall of the stop groove, the side wall will The stopping protrusion is prevented from continuing to slide, so that the first sleeve 520 and the second sleeve 410 cannot continue to rotate relative to each other, so as to achieve the aforementioned purpose.
  • the rotation amplitude of the reflection part 400 in two opposite directions can be restricted by the stop protrusion and stop groove here.
  • the rotation amplitude of the reflective part 400 in one direction can be restricted; the stop protrusion and the other side wall of the stop groove When the position limit is engaged, the rotation range of the reflection part 400 in the other direction can be limited.
  • the aforementioned seat body 510 may include a mounting portion 512 and a protruding portion 513.
  • the protruding portion 513 is connected to the mounting portion 512, and the protruding portion 513 protrudes relative to the mounting portion 512, and the mounting surface 511 is located on the mounting portion 512, and the first sleeve 520 is disposed on the protruding portion 513.
  • the secondary display assembly 300 may be located between the display assembly 100 and the protrusion 513, so that the protrusion 513 can separate the secondary display assembly 300 from other components, and prevent the light emitted or reflected by other components from affecting the secondary display.
  • the normal display of the component 300 improves the display effect of the secondary display component 300.
  • the housing usually has a frame, the frame includes a top, and the reflective part 400 and the auxiliary display assembly 300 can be arranged along a direction perpendicular to the top (ie, the Y direction in FIG. 3) to facilitate terminal equipment
  • the structure design the reflection part 400 may be closer to the top of the frame than the sub display assembly 300, or the sub display assembly 300 may be closer to the top of the frame than the reflection part 400.
  • the reflective part 400 is closer to the top of the frame than the auxiliary display assembly 300. In other words, the reflection part 400 is located between the top of the frame and the sub display assembly 300.
  • the terminal device disclosed in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be a smart phone, a tablet computer, an e-book reader or a wearable device.
  • the terminal device may also be another device, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供一种终端设备，其包括：壳体；显示组件，设置于壳体上，且开设通光孔；光学器件，设置于壳体内，且与通光孔相对；副显示组件，设置于壳体内；反射部，可活动地设置于壳体内；驱动部件，设置于壳体内，且与反射部连接，并驱动反射部在第一状态和第二状态之间运动，在第一状态下，反射部位于光学器件与通光孔之间的光学通道之外；在第二状态下，反射部位于通光孔与光学器件之间，并将副显示组件发出的光线反射至通光孔。

Description

终端设备
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2019年5月15日在中国提交的中国专利申请No.201910403615.1的优先权，其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，尤其涉及一种终端设备。
背景技术
随着终端设备行业的发展，不断追求外观的极致以及高屏占比是目前的一大发展方向，这不仅能满足消费者的外观需求，也能满足消费者在影音娱乐等方面的需求。
由于摄像头、传感器等部件需要布置在终端设备设置显示组件的一侧，以便于采集图像等信息，因此这类部件是制约终端设备的屏占比的结构之一。以摄像头为例，为了尽量提高终端设备的屏占比，一种方式是，在显示组件上开孔，并将摄像头设置在显示组件的下方，外部环境中的光线可以通过显示组件上的孔进入摄像头，以供摄像头成像；另一种方式是，在壳体上开孔，摄像头可以进出该壳体。
然而，第一种方式中，显示组件的开孔区域无法进行显示，因此终端设备的屏占比仍然比较低；第二种方式中，壳体的整体性会被破坏，导致终端设备的外观质感变差，同时也会给终端设备的防水、防尘性能带来比较大的挑战。
发明内容
本公开提供一种终端设备，以解决终端设备的屏占比较低的问题。
为了解决上述问题，本公开采用下述技术方案：
一种终端设备，包括：
壳体；
显示组件，所述显示组件设置于所述壳体上，所述显示组件开设通光孔；
光学器件，所述光学器件设置于所述壳体内，所述光学器件与所述通光孔相对；
副显示组件，所述副显示组件设置于所述壳体内；
反射部，所述反射部可活动地设置于所述壳体内；
驱动部件，所述驱动部件设置于所述壳体内，所述驱动部件与所述反射部连接，并驱动所述反射部在第一状态和第二状态之间运动，在所述第一状态下，所述反射部位于所述光学器件与所述通光孔之间的光学通道之外；在所述第二状态下，所述反射部位于所述通光孔与所述光学器件之间，并将所述副显示组件发出的光线反射至所述通光孔。
本公开采用的技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本公开公开的终端设备增加了副显示组件和反射部，光学器件工作时，外部环境中的光线可以通过显示组件上的通光孔射入光学器件内，或者光学器件发出的光线可以通过该通光孔射出；光学器件不工作时，副显示组件发出的光线可以通过反射部反射至通光孔处，使得该通光孔处可以显示信息，进而提升终端设备的屏占比。同时，该方案不需要破坏壳体的整体性，使得终端设备的外观质感有所改善，且其防水、防尘性能更优。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解，构成本公开的一部分，本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开，并不构成对本公开的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构在第一状态下的结构示意图；
图2为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构在第二状态下的结构示意图；
图3为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构在第一状态下的侧视图；
图4为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构在第二状态下的侧视图；
图5为本公开实施例公开的终端设备的部分结构的***图；
图6为本公开实施例公开的终端设备中，反射部和安装座的***图。
其中，图3和图4中的带箭头虚线均表示光路方向。
附图标记说明：
100-显示组件、110-通光孔、120-显示屏、130-透光盖板、200-光学器件、300-副显示组件、400-反射部、410-第二套筒、500-安装座、510-座体、511-安装面、512-安装部、513-凸出部、520-第一套筒、600-转轴。
具体实施方式
为使本公开的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本公开具体实施例及相应的附图对本公开技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本公开各个实施例公开的技术方案。
如图1-图6所示，本公开实施例公开一种终端设备，其包括壳体、显示组件100、光学器件200、副显示组件300、反射部400和驱动部件。
壳体是终端设备的其他零部件的安装基础，该壳体具体可以包括中框。显示组件100设置于壳体上，具体可以设置于中框上。该显示组件100开设通光孔110，显示组件100可以包括显示屏120和透光盖板130，透光盖板130可以覆盖在显示屏120的上方。具体地，该通光孔110可以是圆孔，当然也可以是其他形状的孔，本公开对此不作限制。
光学器件200设置于壳体内，该光学器件200可以发出光线，或者可以接收光线。具体地，本公开实施例中，光学器件200可以包括摄像头、传感器和补光灯中的至少一者，当然，光学器件200也可以包括其他能够发光或者能够接收光线的器件。本公开实施例中，光学器件200与通光孔110相对，因此外部环境中的光线可以通过该通光孔110进入光学器件200内，或者该光学器件200发出的光线可以通过该通光孔110射出。显示组件100的通光孔110所处的位置可以根据光学器件200的具体形式选择，例如该通光孔110可以位于显示组件100的顶部，具体可以是显示组件100的左上角、右上角 或者中部。
副显示组件300设置于壳体内，该副显示组件300具有显示功能。反射部400可活动地设置于壳体内，该反射部400可以将副显示组件300所显示的信息反射至通光孔110处，用户从终端设备的外观面可以看到副显示组件300所显示的信息。可选地，该反射部400可以是平面镜，或者是其他具有反射光线能力的结构。需要说明的是，安装副显示组件300和反射部400时，可以通过调整两者的安装位置和安装角度等结构参数，使得两者不与光学器件200干涉，进而保证光学器件200和副显示组件300都可以独立地正常工作。
驱动部件设置于壳体内，该驱动部件与反射部400连接，其可以驱动反射部在第一状态和第二状态之间运动。可选地，该驱动部件可以是驱动电机、磁性驱动部件或者其他可以驱动反射部400运动的结构。在第一状态下，光学器件200工作，副显示组件300不工作，此时显示组件100上的通光孔110与光学器件200之间形成光学通道，反射部400位于该光学通道之外，使得外部环境中的光线可以通过该通光孔110进入光学器件200内，或者该光学器件200发出的光线可以通过该通光孔110射出。在第二状态下，光学器件200不工作，副显示组件300工作，此时反射部400位于通光孔110与光学器件200之间，并将副显示组件300发出的光线反射至通光孔110，使得用户可以看到副显示组件300所显示的信息。该第二状态下，副显示组件300所显示的信息与显示组件100所显示的信息可以拼接成完整的画面，用户看到的画面不存在分界线。当然，副显示组件300也可以独立显示信息，不与显示组件100协同作用。
根据上述内容可知，光学器件200和副显示组件300可以独立工作，当光学器件200不工作时，副显示组件300发出的光线可以通过反射部400反射至通光孔110处，使得该通光孔110处可以显示信息，进而增大显示组件100的显示区域的利用率，以此提升终端设备的屏占比。同时，该方案不需要在壳体上开设供光学器件200进出壳体的孔，也就不会破坏壳体的整体性，使得终端设备的外观质感有所改善，且其防水、防尘性能更优。
另外，本公开实施例将反射部400可活动地设置于壳体内，通过调整反 射部400的位置就可以实现副显示组件300和光学器件200彼此独立地正常工作。因此，副显示组件300和反射部400的设置位置可以更加灵活，并且可以使副显示组件300所显示的信息更准确地被输出至通光孔110处。
为了尽量减小副显示组件300占用的空间，本公开实施例中，副显示组件300平行于通光孔110的轴线方向。即，副显示组件300所在的面平行于通光孔110的轴线方向，使得副显示组件300可以充分利用终端设备的厚度方向上的空间。进一步地，为了使副显示组件300所显示的信息被更准确地输出至通光孔110处，在第二状态下，反射部400与副显示组件300之间的夹角为45°。此时，副显示组件300发出的光线可以沿着平行于通光孔110的轴线的方向输出。
具体实施例中，反射部400的设置方式至少有以下两种：第一种，反射部400可移动地设置于壳体内；第二种，反射部400可转动地设置于壳体内。相对而言，第一种设置方式下，反射部400的运动空间较大，因此会占用壳体内较大的空间，这将不利于壳体内其他零部件的布置；而第二种设置方式下，反射部400的运动空间则有所减小，因此更有利于终端设备的结构布局。因此，在一些可选的实施例中，本公开反射部400可转动地设置于壳体内，即反射部400与壳体铰接，驱动部件驱动该反射部400相对于壳体转动。
当反射部400相对于壳体转动时，在第二状态下，可以使反射部400将副显示组件300所显示的信息准确反射至通光孔110处，至于反射部400在第一状态下所处的位置则相对灵活，只要不阻挡通光孔110与光学器件200之间的光线传播即可。考虑到壳体内的空间非常宝贵，因此可以使反射部400尽量靠近通光孔110与光学器件200之间的光学通道，在第一状态下，反射部400平行于通光孔110的轴线方向，此时反射部400可以刚刚好避开光学通道，也不需要远离光学通道过多，使得反射部400的转动幅度更小，其转动所需的空间进一步缩小，从而更便于壳体内零部件的布置。
一种可选的实施例中，终端设备的壳体还可以包括安装座500，该安装座500可以安装在中框上，反射部400与该安装座500铰接，进而可转动地设置于壳体内。该安装座500具有安装面511，副显示组件300设置于该安装面511上。这里的安装面511可以设置为平面，当副显示组件300沿着通光 孔110的轴线方向布置时，该安装面511平行于通光孔110的轴线方向。通过该安装座500同时实现副显示组件300和反射部400在壳体内的安装，可以更好地保证副显示组件300与反射部400之间的相对位置精度，进而提升副显示组件300所显示信息的输出准确性。
反射部400与安装座500的铰接结构有很多种选择，例如，两者可以通过柔性连接件连接，该柔性连接件可以变形，进而使得反射部400可以相对于安装座500转动。但是采用此种方式时，反射部400相对于安装座500的位置精度偏低，导致该反射部400与副显示组件300的相对位置精度无法可靠保证。有鉴于此，如图6所示，本公开实施例中，安装座500可以包括座体510以及设置于该座体510上的第一套筒520，座体510设有前文所述的安装面511，反射部400设有第二套筒410，反射部400和安装座500通过穿入第一套筒520和第二套筒410的转轴600铰接。转轴600与第一套筒520和第二套筒410的接触面积较大，因此反射部400相对安装座500转动时，两者之间的位置精度更容易保证。
上述第一套筒520和第二套筒410均可以仅设置一个，但是为了提升反射部400转动过程中的稳定性，以及反射部400相对于安装座500的位置精度，可以将第一套筒520和第二套筒410中的至少一者设置为多个，并且第一套筒520和第二套筒410可以交替排布。
进一步地，为了辅助限制反射部400的转动幅度，第一套筒520和第二套筒410中，一者设置止动凸部，另一者设置止动凹槽，该止动凸部伸入该止动凹槽内，且两者在第一套筒520与第二套筒410的相对转动方向上限位配合。当第一套筒520与第二套筒410相对转动时，止动凸部在止动凹槽内滑动，当止动凸部滑动到止动凹槽的侧壁处时，该侧壁就会阻挡止动凸部继续滑动，以使第一套筒520与第二套筒410无法继续相对转动，以此达到前述目的。需要说明的是，反射部400在相反的两个方向上的转动幅度都可以通过这里的止动凸部和止动凹槽限制。具体地，止动凸部与止动凹槽的其中一个侧壁限位配合时，可以限制反射部400在其中一个方向上的转动幅度；止动凸部与止动凹槽的另一个侧壁限位配合时，可以限制反射部400在另一个方向上的转动幅度。
由于终端设备工作时，反射部400会频繁运动，如果副显示组件300与反射部400距离较近，那么一旦反射部400的运动范围超出预设范围，反射部400容易与副显示组件300碰撞，从而导致副显示组件300出现损坏。为了防止出现此种情况，前文所述的座体510可以包括安装部512和凸出部513，凸出部513与安装部512相连，且凸出部513相对于安装部512凸出，安装面511位于安装部512上，第一套筒520设置于凸出部513上。如此设置后，反射部400与副显示组件300之间的距离有所增大，即使反射部400的运动范围出现异常，副显示组件300也不容易与反射部400碰撞，因此副显示组件300的工作寿命有所延长。另外，副显示组件300可以位于显示组件100和凸出部513之间，使得凸出部513可以将副显示组件300与其他零部件隔开，防止其他零部件所发出或者反射的光线影响副显示组件300的正常显示，以此改善副显示组件300的显示效果。
本公开实施例中，壳体通常具有边框，该边框包括顶部，反射部400和副显示组件300可以沿着垂直于该顶部的方向(即图3中的Y方向)排布，以便于终端设备的结构设计。具体地，反射部400可以比副显示组件300更靠近边框的顶部，或者副显示组件300比反射部400更靠近边框的顶部。鉴于该顶部所在位置处需要布置的元器件相对较多，空间更小，且部件之间容易出现干扰，在一些可选的实施例中，反射部400比副显示组件300更靠近边框的顶部，换言之，反射部400位于边框的顶部与副显示组件300之间。
本公开实施例所公开的终端设备可以为智能手机、平板电脑、电子书阅读器或可穿戴设备。当然，该终端设备也可以是其他设备，本公开实施例对此不做限制。
本公开上文实施例中重点描述的是各个实施例之间的不同，各个实施例之间不同的优化特征只要不矛盾，均可以组合形成更优的实施例，考虑到行文简洁，在此则不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本公开的实施例而已，并不用于限制本公开。对于本领域技术人员来说，本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本公开的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种终端设备，包括：
    壳体；
    显示组件，所述显示组件设置于所述壳体上，所述显示组件开设通光孔；
    光学器件，所述光学器件设置于所述壳体内，所述光学器件与所述通光孔相对；
    副显示组件，所述副显示组件设置于所述壳体内；
    反射部，所述反射部可活动地设置于所述壳体内；
    驱动部件，所述驱动部件设置于所述壳体内，所述驱动部件与所述反射部连接，并驱动所述反射部在第一状态和第二状态之间运动，在所述第一状态下，所述反射部位于所述光学器件与所述通光孔之间的光学通道之外；在所述第二状态下，所述反射部位于所述通光孔与所述光学器件之间，并将所述副显示组件发出的光线反射至所述通光孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其中，所述副显示组件平行于所述通光孔的轴线方向。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的终端设备，其中，在所述第二状态下，所述反射部与所述副显示组件之间的夹角为45°。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的终端设备，其中，所述反射部与所述壳体铰接，所述驱动部件驱动所述反射部相对于所述壳体转动。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备，其中，在所述第一状态下，所述反射部平行于所述通光孔的轴线方向。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的终端设备，其中，所述壳体包括安装座，所述反射部与所述安装座铰接，所述安装座具有安装面，所述副显示组件设置于所述安装面上。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的终端设备，其中，所述安装座包括座体以及设 置于所述座体上的第一套筒，所述座体设有所述安装面，所述反射部设有第二套筒，所述反射部和所述安装座通过穿入所述第一套筒和所述第二套筒的转轴铰接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一套筒和所述第二套筒中，一者设置止动凸部，另一者设置止动凹槽，所述止动凸部伸入所述止动凹槽内，且两者在所述第一套筒与所述第二套筒的相对转动方向上限位配合。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的终端设备，其中，所述座体包括安装部和凸出部，所述凸出部与所述安装部相连，且所述凸出部相对于所述安装部凸出，所述安装面位于所述安装部上，所述第一套筒设置于所述凸出部上。
  10. 根据权利要求1-9中任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述光学器件包括摄像头、传感器和补光灯中的至少一者。
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