WO2020204619A1 - Roadside-tree-friendly streetlamp for controlling illuminance in proportion to number of passing vehicles, and streetlamp control method - Google Patents
Roadside-tree-friendly streetlamp for controlling illuminance in proportion to number of passing vehicles, and streetlamp control method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020204619A1 WO2020204619A1 PCT/KR2020/004496 KR2020004496W WO2020204619A1 WO 2020204619 A1 WO2020204619 A1 WO 2020204619A1 KR 2020004496 W KR2020004496 W KR 2020004496W WO 2020204619 A1 WO2020204619 A1 WO 2020204619A1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/08—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/105—Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a street-friendly streetlight and a streetlight control method that controls the illuminance in proportion to the number of vehicles passing. More specifically, the installation location of the street-friendly streetlight installed next to the street tree is installed below the height of the street tree. It reduces the stress caused by the light and controls the illuminance in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and the height of the post of the streetlight can be adjusted so that the height of the post is automatically adjusted according to the environmental conditions, so that the illuminance is adjusted in proportion to the number of passes and the number of vehicles installed in harmony with the street It relates to a street-friendly streetlight to control and a streetlight control method.
- Registration No. 10-0836871 includes a main body in which a light bulb and a reflector are installed, and a lower cover that is coupled to the lower side of the main body to emit light from the light bulb to the lower side.
- a street light consisting of, It is installed on the upper inner surface of the main body 10, a plurality of light-emitting units 41 emitting light and a fixing unit 42 for fixing the main body 10 using bolts, etc. are formed.
- a streetlight for landscape lighting comprising: a.
- registration number 20-0417707 has a hollow portion inside so that the power cable is inserted, and the holding hole is formed on the outside; An inner skin layer adhered to the outer surface of the post; A fibrous tissue layer coated on the outer surface of the inner FRP layer; An outer skin layer adhered to the outer surface of the fibrous tissue layer and in the form of a bark; A plurality of backrests that are coupled through a coupling hole of the post and equipped with a light fixture; A plurality of artificial tree branches installed through the coupling hole of the support; Jeonju structures such as landscaping streets, characterized in that made, including including, are disclosed.
- street trees are installed like streetlights in urban streets, and the height of the streetlights mainly illuminating the lower part is installed higher than the street trees, so the growth of the street trees is inhibited or quickly withered due to stress by the lamp light, thereby enhancing the aesthetics of the city. It is a situation where the street trees are cut off by harm, and there is a disadvantage that oxygen supply and aesthetics are lost by the street trees.
- the present invention was conceived to solve the above problems, and the present invention is to reduce the stress caused by light on the street trees and proportional to the number of vehicles passing by installing the lamp installation position of the street trees-friendly street lamp installed next to the street trees below the height of the street trees.
- the illumination intensity By controlling the illumination intensity, the height of the streetlight can be adjusted, and the streetlight-friendly streetlight and streetlight control method that automatically adjusts the height of the column according to the environmental conditions and controls the illumination in proportion to the number of vehicle passes installed in harmony with the street tree. I want to provide.
- the present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly street lamp that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and is characterized in that it comprises a lamp that emits light by supplying electricity, and a post on which the lamp is installed, and is installed next to a street tree of a road.
- the present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly streetlight control method that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and a streetlight is installed next to the street tree of the road, and the control unit of the streetlight is proportional to the number of vehicles passing through the streetlight. It is characterized by adjusting the illuminance to be high or low.
- the present invention reduces the stress caused by light on the street trees by installing the lamp installation position of the street tree-friendly streetlight installed next to the street tree, and controls the illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and the height of the street lamp is adjustable. There is a remarkable effect of being installed in harmony with the street trees by automatically adjusting the height of the post according to the environmental conditions.
- 1 is a perspective view of a two-way street light
- the present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly street lamp that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and is characterized in that it comprises a lamp that emits light by supplying electricity, and a post on which the lamp is installed, and is installed next to a street tree of a road.
- the height of the lamp installation of the post is installed lower than the height of the street tree, so that the stress caused by the light is less.
- the present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly streetlight control method that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and a streetlight is installed next to the street tree of the road, and the control unit of the streetlight is proportional to the number of vehicles passing through the streetlight. It is characterized by adjusting the illuminance to be high or low.
- the height of the post is adjusted up and down, and the light is positioned below the height of the street tree.
- control unit of the streetlight detects the passing speed of the vehicle by a sensor, and if the average speed of vehicles passing within a certain time is higher than a set value, the illuminance is increased, and if it is less than the set value, the illuminance is lowered to reduce energy. To do.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a two-way street light.
- the present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly street light that controls illuminance in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and is composed of a lamp that emits light by supplying electricity, and a post on which the lamp is installed, and is installed next to the street tree of the road.
- the stress of the street tree is less.
- the present invention consists of an LED lamp that emits light by supplying electricity by KEPCO, batteries, or solar power generation, and a pipe-shaped column on which the lamp is installed and installed vertically from the ground.
- the lamp is controlled on and off by a control unit of a control panel separately installed next to the post or in the ground. In particular, the height of the post is adjusted up and down.
- the lamp has a lampshade installed on the top, and the height of the pillar is lower than the height of the street tree, so that the street tree has less stress due to light.
- the lamp position is positioned lower than the lower branch of the street tree by a certain distance, for example, about 1m.
- the post is composed of an upper post and a lower post, and the upper post moves up and down inside the lower post.
- the height of the streetlight is 3 to 4m, and the elevation control distance is usually about 1.5m.
- a loop is installed inside the lower pillar to connect the wire, and a forward and reverse motor is installed on the ground, and when the motor shaft is connected to the wire inside the lower pillar, and the motor rotates forward and backward, the inner pillar moves up and down like an elevator by winding and unwinding the wire. Is.
- the motor is installed on the lower post, the rack is installed up and down on the inner wall of the upper post, and a pinion is coupled to the rack, and when the motor rotates the pinion forward and backward, the combined rack is raised and lowered, and the upper post is It goes up and down.
- an intermediate post is connected and installed by a bolt nut, and the intermediate post is manually stretched and contracted by loosening the bolt nut, and the length of the streetlight is adjusted by connecting the bolts again.
- the upper post and the lower post are connected by an extension joint, and the length of the street lamp is adjusted by manually expanding and contracting the extension joint.
- the height of the post is increased by a certain length in spring and summer when the leaves of the street trees are lush, and the height of the post can be lowered by a certain length in the less autumn and winter.
- a timer is installed in the control unit so that the motor rotates reversely in spring and summer to make the upper column descend, and in the fall and winter, the motor rotates forward so that the upper column rises.
- the timer is a conventional technology, it is possible to set a time for the street light lamp to light every day, so that the function of the present invention can be easily added to the timer.
- the control unit rotates the motor reversely if it is above the set value and causes the upper column to descend.
- the present invention detects the stress of the plant with a thermal imaging camera, and when the stress is above the set value, the control unit rotates the motor reversely to make the upper column descend, and when the stress is a normal value, the motor rotates forward to raise the upper column again to the original height.
- Position as A method of determining the stress of a plant using a thermal imaging camera itself is a technique widely known in Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0056010 and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- a thermal imaging camera is installed on the top by selecting one representative street tree, and the plant leaf temperature shown in the obtained image is compared with a reference set temperature to determine the plant stress by a temperature index.
- the temperature index is greater than 1, it is judged that the plant is under positive stress, and even if it is much less than 1, it is judged that it is under negative stress.
- a conventional fine dust detection sensor is installed on the posts, so that if the fine dust in the air is above the standard value, the light illuminance is increased at night to make the surroundings brighter, and instead the upper posts descend to prevent stress on the street trees.
- the control unit increases the illuminance of the light to make the surroundings brighter, thereby securing the driver or pedestrian's view. And since the street trees are stressed by the bright light, the motor is operated to lower the upper column.
- the alarm is sounded or the manager is called because it is due to insects.
- the street light As an embodiment of the street light of the present invention, as a two-way street light installed on a road center divider to brighten a road, the street light includes a lamp unit and a frame to which the lamp unit is fixed.
- the lamp part is composed of a left lamp 10 that illuminates the left side of the center separation line and a right lamp 20 that illuminates the right side, and the frame 30 is a vertical bar, and the left and right lamps 10 and 20 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the frame. It is installed by left and right connecting rods 41 and 42, respectively.
- a warning lamp 50 operated by electricity is installed in the center of the left and right lamps to draw attention of the driver.
- warning light is widely used and is mainly installed in a flashing type.
- the left and right lamps of the present invention have a rectangular shape and are generally inclined downward at a certain angle, thereby preventing the driver from glare.
- a flange is formed at the bottom of the frame of the present invention, and a bolt hole is formed in the flange to be fastened to the floor with a bolt.
- the illuminance is increased as a second step, and the flashing period of the warning light is shortened to call the driver's attention. If the relative humidity is higher, the inclination angle in the horizontal plane is increased in three stages to illuminate a wide range.
- the present invention consists of an upper post and a lower post into which the upper post is inserted, and the length is extended and contracted to the upper post. It is to illuminate a wide range by increasing the length of the post by operating the motor.
- a warning sound is sounded when a vehicle is about to hit, and an airbag is released when the vehicle hits and exceeds a certain amount of impact.
- the configuration in which the airbag is automatically released by impact is to apply a conventional technique, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the control unit of the street lamp adjusts the illuminance of the lamp to be increased or decreased in proportion to the number of vehicles passing for a certain period of time.
- a conventional vehicle detection sensor such as a conventional speed sensor, a wireless magnetometer, a wireless ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, or a cctv camera is installed in the street light, so the number of vehicles passing through the road for a certain period of time can be calculated by the control unit.
- the controller decreases the illuminance of the lamp to reduce energy.
- the average number of vehicles is 1 in the normal state, for example, 0.9 and 0.8 for less than 1, the illuminance is lowered because the vehicle traffic is low, and if it is higher than 1, for example, 1.1 and 1.2, the illuminance is increased because there are many vehicles.
- the speed sensor detects the passing speed of the vehicle on the streetlight, and if the average speed of the vehicles passing within a certain period of time is higher than the set value, the illuminance is increased, and if it is less than the set value, the illuminance is lowered to reduce energy.
- the average vehicle passing speed is 1 in the normal state, for less than 1, for example 0.8, 0.6, etc.
- the illuminance is lowered, and if it is higher than 1, for example, 1.2, 1.4, the vehicle speed is high, so there is a high risk of an accident. It increases the illuminance.
- the vehicle-to-vehicle ratio index and the average speed ratio index can be controlled separately to obtain an appropriate illuminance by changing the illuminance, or by multiplying the vehicle-to-car ratio index and the average speed ratio index of vehicles together with the basic illuminance. You can get the illuminance. For example, if the number of vehicles is less than the average and the vehicle-to-vehicle ratio index is 0.8, and the vehicle speed is slower than the average and the speed ratio index is 0.7, then the basic illuminance 1 multiplied by 0.8 and 0.7 is the change illuminance of the streetlight.
- the present invention reduces the stress caused by light on the street trees by installing the lamp installation position of the street tree-friendly streetlight installed next to the street tree, and controls the illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and the height of the street lamp is adjustable. There is a remarkable effect of being installed in harmony with the street trees by automatically adjusting the height of the post according to the environmental conditions.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a roadside-tree-friendly streetlamp for controlling illuminance in proportion to the number of passing vehicles, and a streetlamp control method, the roadside-tree-friendly streetlamp comprising a lamp that receives electricity so as to emit light and a post that has a lamp provided thereon, and being provided alongside a roadside tree, and the present invention provides, at a height that is less than or equal to that of the roadside tree, the provision position of the lamp of the roadside-tree-friendly streetlamp provided alongside the roadside tree, so as to reduce stress caused by light on the roadside tree, controls illuminance in proportion to the number of passing vehicles, and enables the height of the post of the streetlamp to be adjusted so as to automatically adjust the height of the post according to environmental conditions, thereby being provided in harmony with the roadside tree.
Description
본발명은 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 및 가로등 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 가로수 곁에 설치되는 가로수 친화형 가로등의 램프 설치위치를 가로수 높이 이하에 설치하여 가로수에 빛에 의한 스트레스를 줄이고 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하며 가로등의 지주는 높이조절이 가능하여 환경여건에 따라 자동으로 지주의 높이를 조절하여 가로수와 조화롭게 설치되는 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 및 가로등 제어방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a street-friendly streetlight and a streetlight control method that controls the illuminance in proportion to the number of vehicles passing. More specifically, the installation location of the street-friendly streetlight installed next to the street tree is installed below the height of the street tree. It reduces the stress caused by the light and controls the illuminance in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and the height of the post of the streetlight can be adjusted so that the height of the post is automatically adjusted according to the environmental conditions, so that the illuminance is adjusted in proportion to the number of passes and the number of vehicles installed in harmony with the street It relates to a street-friendly streetlight to control and a streetlight control method.
일반적으로 주로 도시 거리는 야간에 어두워져 사람이나 차량 통행에 불편하고 사고가 나기 쉬우므로 가로등을 설치하고 있다. 그리고 가로등을 경관등에 적합하게 환경친화적으로 설치하고 있다. 상기 환경과 조화시키기 위한 가로등 설치에 대한 종래기술로서 등록특허공보 등록번호 10-0836871호에는 내부에 전구 및 반사판이 설치된 본체와, 상기 본체의 하측에 결합되어 전구의 조명을 하측으로 방출하는 하측커버로 구성된 가로등에 있어서,상기 본체(10)의 상측 내면에 설치되며, 빛을 방출하는 복수의 발광부(41)와 본체(10)에 볼트 등을 사용하여 고정하기 위한 고정부(42)가 형성된 복수의 엘이디모듈(LED module)(40)과; 상기 복수의 엘이디모듈(40)에 전원을 공급하는 어댑터(44)와; 상기 엘이디모듈(40) 및 어댑터(44)에 이물질이 침투되지 않도록 본체(10)의 상측에 결합되며, 상기 엘이디모듈(40)에서 발광된 빛을 확산하여 외부로 방출하는 상측커버(30);를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 경관조명 가로등이 공개되어 있다.In general, streetlights are installed because urban streets are usually dark at night, making it inconvenient for people or vehicles to pass and accidents easily. In addition, streetlights are installed in an environmentally friendly manner suitable for landscape lighting. As a prior art for the installation of a street light to harmonize with the environment, Registration No. 10-0836871 includes a main body in which a light bulb and a reflector are installed, and a lower cover that is coupled to the lower side of the main body to emit light from the light bulb to the lower side. In the street light consisting of, It is installed on the upper inner surface of the main body 10, a plurality of light-emitting units 41 emitting light and a fixing unit 42 for fixing the main body 10 using bolts, etc. are formed. A plurality of LED modules 40; An adapter 44 for supplying power to the plurality of LED modules 40; An upper cover 30 coupled to the upper side of the main body 10 so that foreign matter does not penetrate into the LED module 40 and the adapter 44, and diffuses the light emitted from the LED module 40 to emit it to the outside; A streetlight for landscape lighting is disclosed, comprising: a.
또한, 등록실용신안공보 등록번호 20-0417707호에는 전원케이블이 삽입되도록 내측에 중공부를 가지며, 외측에 결합공이 형성된 지주와; 상기 지주의 외면에 접착되는 내피층과; 상기 FRP 내피층의 외면에 피복되는 섬유조직층과; 상기 섬유조직층의 외면에 접착되며, 나무껍질 형태로 된 외피층과; 상기 지주의 결합공을 통해 결합되며 전등이 설치된 복수개의 등걸이와; 상기 지주의 결합공을 통해 설치되는 복수개의 인조나뭇가지; 를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 조경가로등 전주구조물이 공개되어 있다.In addition, registration number 20-0417707 has a hollow portion inside so that the power cable is inserted, and the holding hole is formed on the outside; An inner skin layer adhered to the outer surface of the post; A fibrous tissue layer coated on the outer surface of the inner FRP layer; An outer skin layer adhered to the outer surface of the fibrous tissue layer and in the form of a bark; A plurality of backrests that are coupled through a coupling hole of the post and equipped with a light fixture; A plurality of artificial tree branches installed through the coupling hole of the support; Jeonju structures such as landscaping streets, characterized in that made, including including, are disclosed.
그러나 상기 종래기술들은 도심 거리에 가로수가 가로등과 같이 설치되고 주로 하부를 비추는 가로등의 램프 높이가 가로수보다 높이 설치되어 있어서, 램프 불빛에 의해 스트레스를 받아서 가로수의 성장이 저해되거나 빨리 시들어서여 도시미관을 해쳐서 가로수를 베어내는 상황이며, 이로 인하여 가로수에 의한 산소공급 및 미관이 상실되는 단점이 있었다.However, in the prior art, street trees are installed like streetlights in urban streets, and the height of the streetlights mainly illuminating the lower part is installed higher than the street trees, so the growth of the street trees is inhibited or quickly withered due to stress by the lamp light, thereby enhancing the aesthetics of the city. It is a situation where the street trees are cut off by harm, and there is a disadvantage that oxygen supply and aesthetics are lost by the street trees.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 안출된 것으로, 본발명은 가로수 곁에 설치되는 가로수 친화형 가로등의 램프 설치위치를 가로수 높이 이하에 설치하여 가로수에 빛에 의한 스트레스를 줄이고 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하며 가로등의 지주는 높이조절이 가능하여 환경여건에 따라 자동으로 지주의 높이를 조절하여 가로수와 조화롭게 설치되는 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 및 가로등 제어방법을 제공하고자 하는 것이다.Therefore, the present invention was conceived to solve the above problems, and the present invention is to reduce the stress caused by light on the street trees and proportional to the number of vehicles passing by installing the lamp installation position of the street trees-friendly street lamp installed next to the street trees below the height of the street trees. By controlling the illumination intensity, the height of the streetlight can be adjusted, and the streetlight-friendly streetlight and streetlight control method that automatically adjusts the height of the column according to the environmental conditions and controls the illumination in proportion to the number of vehicle passes installed in harmony with the street tree. I want to provide.
본발명은 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등에 관한 것으로, 전기가 공급되어 발광되는 램프와, 상기 램프가 설치되는 지주로 이루어지며 도로의 가로수 곁에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly street lamp that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and is characterized in that it comprises a lamp that emits light by supplying electricity, and a post on which the lamp is installed, and is installed next to a street tree of a road.
본발명은 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 도로의 가로수 곁에 가로등이 설치되되, 상기 가로등의 제어부는 일정시간 동안 통과하는 차량의 대수에 비례하여 램프의 조도를 높게 하거나 낮게 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly streetlight control method that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and a streetlight is installed next to the street tree of the road, and the control unit of the streetlight is proportional to the number of vehicles passing through the streetlight. It is characterized by adjusting the illuminance to be high or low.
따라서 본발명은 가로수 곁에 설치되는 가로수 친화형 가로등의 램프 설치위치를 가로수 높이 이하에 설치하여 가로수에 빛에 의한 스트레스를 줄이고 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하며 가로등의 지주는 높이조절이 가능하여 환경여건에 따라 자동으로 지주의 높이를 조절하여 가로수와 조화롭게 설치되는 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention reduces the stress caused by light on the street trees by installing the lamp installation position of the street tree-friendly streetlight installed next to the street tree, and controls the illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and the height of the street lamp is adjustable. There is a remarkable effect of being installed in harmony with the street trees by automatically adjusting the height of the post according to the environmental conditions.
도 1은 양방향 가로등 사시도1 is a perspective view of a two-way street light
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for major parts of drawings>
10, 20 : 좌우측램프 30 : 프레임 10, 20: left and right lamps 30: frame
41, 42 : 좌우측연결봉 50 : 경광등41, 42: left and right connecting rod 50: warning light
본발명은 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등에 관한 것으로, 전기가 공급되어 발광되는 램프와, 상기 램프가 설치되는 지주로 이루어지며 도로의 가로수 곁에 설치되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly street lamp that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and is characterized in that it comprises a lamp that emits light by supplying electricity, and a post on which the lamp is installed, and is installed next to a street tree of a road.
또한, 상기 지주의 램프 설치높이는 가로수의 높이보다 낮게 설치하여 가로수가 빛에 의한 스트레스가 적은 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the height of the lamp installation of the post is installed lower than the height of the street tree, so that the stress caused by the light is less.
본발명은 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 제어방법에 관한 것으로, 도로의 가로수 곁에 가로등이 설치되되, 상기 가로등의 제어부는 일정시간 동안 통과하는 차량의 대수에 비례하여 램프의 조도를 높게 하거나 낮게 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly streetlight control method that controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and a streetlight is installed next to the street tree of the road, and the control unit of the streetlight is proportional to the number of vehicles passing through the streetlight. It is characterized by adjusting the illuminance to be high or low.
또한, 상기 지주는 높이가 상하로 조절되되, 상기 전등이 가로수의 높이 아래에 위치되게 하는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the height of the post is adjusted up and down, and the light is positioned below the height of the street tree.
또한, 상기 가로등의 제어부는 차량의 통과속도를 센서에 의해 감지하여, 일정시간내 통과하는 차량들의 평균속도가 설정치 이상이면 조도를 높게 하고 설정치보다 미만이면 조도를 낮게 하여 에너지를 줄일 수 있는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the control unit of the streetlight detects the passing speed of the vehicle by a sensor, and if the average speed of vehicles passing within a certain time is higher than a set value, the illuminance is increased, and if it is less than the set value, the illuminance is lowered to reduce energy. To do.
본발명을 첨부도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as follows.
도 1은 양방향 가로등 사시도이다.1 is a perspective view of a two-way street light.
본발명은 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등에 관한 것으로, 전기가 공급되어 발광되는 램프와, 상기 램프가 설치되는 지주로 이루어지며 도로의 가로수 곁에 설치되는 것이다.The present invention relates to a streetlight-friendly street light that controls illuminance in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and is composed of a lamp that emits light by supplying electricity, and a post on which the lamp is installed, and is installed next to the street tree of the road.
또한, 상기 지주의 램프 설치높이는 가로수의 높이보다 낮게 설치하여 가로수가 빛에 의한 스트레스가 적은 것이다.In addition, since the height of the lamp installation of the post is lower than the height of the street tree, the stress of the street tree is less.
본발명은 한전이나 밧데리 또는 태양광 발전에 의한 전기가 공급되어 발광되는 엘이디 램프와, 상기 램프가 설치되며 지면에서 수직으로 설치되는 파이프 형태의 지주로 이루어진다. 상기 램프는 별도로 지주곁이나 지중에 설치되는 제어반의 제어부에 의해 온오프제어된다. 특히 상기 지주 높이는 상하로 조절된다.The present invention consists of an LED lamp that emits light by supplying electricity by KEPCO, batteries, or solar power generation, and a pipe-shaped column on which the lamp is installed and installed vertically from the ground. The lamp is controlled on and off by a control unit of a control panel separately installed next to the post or in the ground. In particular, the height of the post is adjusted up and down.
상기 램프에는 전등갓이 상부에 설치되며, 상기 지주높이는 가로수의 높이보다 낮게 설치하여 가로수가 빛에 의한 스트레스가 적은 것이 본발명의 특징이다.The lamp has a lampshade installed on the top, and the height of the pillar is lower than the height of the street tree, so that the street tree has less stress due to light.
통상 가로수의 낮은 가지보다 일정거리 예를 들어 1m 정도 램프위치가 낮게 위치되게 한다.Usually, the lamp position is positioned lower than the lower branch of the street tree by a certain distance, for example, about 1m.
상기 지주는 상부지주와 하부지주로 구성되어 상부지주가 하부지주 내부에서 승하강한다. 가로등 높이는 3 내지 4m이고 승하강 조절거리는 통상 1.5m 정도이다.The post is composed of an upper post and a lower post, and the upper post moves up and down inside the lower post. The height of the streetlight is 3 to 4m, and the elevation control distance is usually about 1.5m.
상기 하부지주 내부는 고리가 설치되어 와이어가 연결되고 지면에는 정역모터가 설치되어 모터축이 하부지주 내부의 와이어와 연결되어 모터가 정역회전하면 와이어의 감김과 풀림에 의해 엘리베이터처럼 내부지주가 승하강하는 것이다.A loop is installed inside the lower pillar to connect the wire, and a forward and reverse motor is installed on the ground, and when the motor shaft is connected to the wire inside the lower pillar, and the motor rotates forward and backward, the inner pillar moves up and down like an elevator by winding and unwinding the wire. Is.
다른 실시례로서 상기 모터는 하부지주에 설치되고, 상부지주 내벽에는 래크가 상하로 설치되고, 상기 래크에는 피니언이 결합되어 모터가 피니언을 정역회전시키면 이와 결합된 래크가 승하강되며 상기 상부지주가 승하강되는 것이다.In another embodiment, the motor is installed on the lower post, the rack is installed up and down on the inner wall of the upper post, and a pinion is coupled to the rack, and when the motor rotates the pinion forward and backward, the combined rack is raised and lowered, and the upper post is It goes up and down.
다른 실시례로서 상기 상부지주와 하부지주 사이는 중간지주가 볼트너트에 의해 연결 설치되어 볼트너트를 풀어서 중간지주를 수동으로 신축시키고 다시 볼트를 결합함에 의하여 가로등의 길이가 조절되는 것이다.In another embodiment, between the upper and lower posts, an intermediate post is connected and installed by a bolt nut, and the intermediate post is manually stretched and contracted by loosening the bolt nut, and the length of the streetlight is adjusted by connecting the bolts again.
또는 상기 상부지주와 하부지주는 신축조인트에 의해 연결되어 신축조인트를 수동으로 신축시킴에 의하여 가로등의 길이가 조절되는 것이다.Alternatively, the upper post and the lower post are connected by an extension joint, and the length of the street lamp is adjusted by manually expanding and contracting the extension joint.
그리고 본발명은 상기 가로수의 잎이 무성한 봄여름에는 지주의 높이가 일정길이 상승하며, 적은 가을, 겨울에는 지주의 높이가 일정길이 하강하게 할 수 있다.And in the present invention, the height of the post is increased by a certain length in spring and summer when the leaves of the street trees are lush, and the height of the post can be lowered by a certain length in the less autumn and winter.
곧 제어부에는 타이머가 설치되어 봄여름에는 모터를 역회전하여 상부지주가 하강하게 하고, 가을, 겨울에는 모터를 정회전하여 상부지주가 상승하게 하는 것이다. 이때 타이머는 종래기술로서 매일 가로등램프가 점등하게 하는 시간을 설정할 수 있으므로 본발명의 기능을 타이머에 용이하게 추가할 수 있다.Soon, a timer is installed in the control unit so that the motor rotates reversely in spring and summer to make the upper column descend, and in the fall and winter, the motor rotates forward so that the upper column rises. At this time, since the timer is a conventional technology, it is possible to set a time for the street light lamp to light every day, so that the function of the present invention can be easily added to the timer.
다른 제어방법으로서 바람이 일정 풍속이상으로 불면 식물의 스트레스 지수가 높아지고 가지등이 휘어져 가로등에 부딛칠수 있으므로 풍속을 측정하는 풍속센서를 가로등 램프, 특히 램프갓 바로 아래에 설치하여 측정값을 전류 등으로 제어부에 전송하고 제어부는 설정값이상이면 모터를 역회전하여 상부지주가 하강하게 하는 것이다.As another control method, if the wind blows above a certain wind speed, the stress index of the plant increases and the branch lamps can be bent and hit the street light.Therefore, a wind speed sensor that measures the wind speed is installed under the street lamp, especially the lampshade, and the measured value is converted into current, etc. It is transmitted to the control unit, and the control unit rotates the motor reversely if it is above the set value and causes the upper column to descend.
그리고 본발명은 식물의 스트레스를 열화상카메라로 감지하여 스트레스가 설정치 이상일시 제어부에는 모터를 역회전하여 상부지주가 하강하게 하고, 스트레스가 정상수치이면 모터를 정회전하여 상부지주를 다시 상승하여 원래 높이로 위치시킨다. 열화상카메라를 이용해 식물의 스트레스를 판단하는 방법 자체는 공개특허공보 10-2018-0056010호 등에 널리 알려진 기술이므로 자세한 설명은 생략한다.In addition, the present invention detects the stress of the plant with a thermal imaging camera, and when the stress is above the set value, the control unit rotates the motor reversely to make the upper column descend, and when the stress is a normal value, the motor rotates forward to raise the upper column again to the original height. Position as A method of determining the stress of a plant using a thermal imaging camera itself is a technique widely known in Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-2018-0056010 and a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
상기 식물의 스트레스를 감지하는 방법은 대표적인 가로수 하나를 선택하여 열화상카메라를 상부에 설치하고, 얻어진 영상에 나타나는 식물잎 온도를 기준설정온도와 대비하여 온도지수로 식물의 스트레스를 판단한다.In the method of detecting the stress of a plant, a thermal imaging camera is installed on the top by selecting one representative street tree, and the plant leaf temperature shown in the obtained image is compared with a reference set temperature to determine the plant stress by a temperature index.
온도지수가 1보다 많이 크면 식물이 양의 스트레스를 받고 있다고 판단, 1보다 많이 작아도 음의 스트레스를 받고 있다고 판단한다.If the temperature index is greater than 1, it is judged that the plant is under positive stress, and even if it is much less than 1, it is judged that it is under negative stress.
양의 스트레스를 받고 있다고 판단하면 가로등의 지주길이를 줄인다.If you determine that you are under positive stress, reduce the length of the streetlight's post.
특히 음의 스트레스를 받고 있다고 판단하면 조도를 크게 하고 상부지주를 상승하여 가온을 한다. 또는 설치된 히터를 작동한다.In particular, if you judge that you are under negative stress, increase the illuminance and increase the upper column to warm. Or operate the installed heater.
또는 가로수는 수분이 하절기, 동절기 등에 일정기간 적으면 스트레스를 받으므로 지중에는 수분센서를 설치하여 수분 측정값을 전류 등으로 제어부에 전송하고 제어부는 일정기간동안 설정값 이하이면 모터를 역회전하여 상부지주가 하강하게 한다.Or street trees are stressed when moisture is low for a certain period of time in summer or winter, so a moisture sensor is installed in the ground to transmit the moisture measurement value to the control unit, and if it is less than the set value for a certain period, the control unit rotates the motor reversely Let the props descend.
또한, 지주에는 관용의 미세먼지 감지센서가 설치되어 대기중 미세먼지가 기준치 이상이면, 야간에 전등조도를 높여서 주위를 더 밝게 하며, 대신 상부지주는 하강하여 가로수에게 스트레스를 주지 않게 한다. 곧 미세먼지 감지센서로부터 전송된 신호값이 설정값 이상이면 제어부는 전등 조도를 높이게 하여 주위를 더 밝게 하여 운전자나 보행자의 시야를 확보한다. 그리고 가로수가 밝은 빛에 스트레스를 받으므로 모터를 작동하게 하여 상부지주를 하강하게 한다.In addition, a conventional fine dust detection sensor is installed on the posts, so that if the fine dust in the air is above the standard value, the light illuminance is increased at night to make the surroundings brighter, and instead the upper posts descend to prevent stress on the street trees. Soon, if the signal value transmitted from the fine dust detection sensor is more than the set value, the control unit increases the illuminance of the light to make the surroundings brighter, thereby securing the driver or pedestrian's view. And since the street trees are stressed by the bright light, the motor is operated to lower the upper column.
이러한 제반 조치에도 식물스트레스가 줄지 않으면 벌레등 이유이므로 경보를 울리거나 관리자에게 전화를 한다.If the plant stress does not decrease even with all of these measures, the alarm is sounded or the manager is called because it is due to insects.
한편, 본발명의 가로등의 실시례로서, 도로중앙분리대에 설치되어 도로를 밝게 하는 양방향 가로등으로서, 상기 가로등은 램프부와, 상기 램프부가 고정되는 프레임으로 이루어진다.On the other hand, as an embodiment of the street light of the present invention, as a two-way street light installed on a road center divider to brighten a road, the street light includes a lamp unit and a frame to which the lamp unit is fixed.
상기 램프부는 중앙분리선의 좌측을 비추는 좌측램프(10)와 우측을 비추는 우측램프(20)로 이루어지며, 상기 프레임(30)은 수직봉으로서, 상기 좌우측램프(10, 20)는 대칭으로 프레임 좌우에 각각 좌우측 연결봉(41, 42)에 의해 설치된다.The lamp part is composed of a left lamp 10 that illuminates the left side of the center separation line and a right lamp 20 that illuminates the right side, and the frame 30 is a vertical bar, and the left and right lamps 10 and 20 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the frame. It is installed by left and right connecting rods 41 and 42, respectively.
상기 좌우측 램프 중앙에는 전기에 의해 작동되는 경광등(50)이 설치되어 운전자의 주의를 환기시킨다.A warning lamp 50 operated by electricity is installed in the center of the left and right lamps to draw attention of the driver.
그리고 상기 경광등은 널리 사용되는 것으로 주로 점멸식으로 설치된다.And the warning light is widely used and is mainly installed in a flashing type.
특히 본발명의 상기 좌우측 램프는 직사각형 형상으로서 평소에는 하방을 향하여 일정각도 기울어져서 운전자의 눈부심을 방지하는데 기술적 특징이 있다.In particular, the left and right lamps of the present invention have a rectangular shape and are generally inclined downward at a certain angle, thereby preventing the driver from glare.
그리고 본발명의 프레임 하단은 플랜지가 형성되고, 상기 플랜지에는 볼트구멍이 형성되어 볼트로 바닥에 체결가능한 것이다.In addition, a flange is formed at the bottom of the frame of the present invention, and a bolt hole is formed in the flange to be fastened to the floor with a bolt.
상대습도가 일정수치 이상이면, 2단계로서 조도를 높게 하며 경광등의 점멸주기를 짧게 하여 운전자의 주의를 환기한다. 상대습도가 더욱 크면 3단계로서 수평면에서의 경사각도를 크게 하여 넓은 범위를 비추는 것이고 본발명은 지주를 상부지주와 상기 상부지주가 삽입되는 하부지주로 구성되어, 길이가 신축되는 것으로, 상부지주에 결합된 모터를 가동하여 지주의 길이를 길게 하여 넓은 범위를 비추는 것이다.If the relative humidity is higher than a certain value, the illuminance is increased as a second step, and the flashing period of the warning light is shortened to call the driver's attention. If the relative humidity is higher, the inclination angle in the horizontal plane is increased in three stages to illuminate a wide range.The present invention consists of an upper post and a lower post into which the upper post is inserted, and the length is extended and contracted to the upper post. It is to illuminate a wide range by increasing the length of the post by operating the motor.
또한, 차량이 부딪치려하면 경고음을 울리고 차량이 부딛쳐 일정충격량을 넘어서면 에어백을 방출하는 것이다.In addition, a warning sound is sounded when a vehicle is about to hit, and an airbag is released when the vehicle hits and exceeds a certain amount of impact.
상기 에어백이 충격에 의해 자동방출되는 구성은 종래 관용기술을 적용하는 것이므로 자세한 설명은 생략한다.The configuration in which the airbag is automatically released by impact is to apply a conventional technique, and thus a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
본발명은 가로등의 제어부는 일정시간 동안 통과하는 차량의 대수에 비례하여 램프의 조도를 높게 하거나 낮게 조절하는 것이다. 가로등에는 관용의 속도센서, 무선자력계, 무선초음파센서, 적외선센서, 또는 cctv 카메라등의 관용의 차량감지센서가 설치되어 있어서, 일정시간 동안 도로를 통과하는 차량수를 제어부에서 계산할 수 있다. In the present invention, the control unit of the street lamp adjusts the illuminance of the lamp to be increased or decreased in proportion to the number of vehicles passing for a certain period of time. A conventional vehicle detection sensor such as a conventional speed sensor, a wireless magnetometer, a wireless ultrasonic sensor, an infrared sensor, or a cctv camera is installed in the street light, so the number of vehicles passing through the road for a certain period of time can be calculated by the control unit.
그러므로 설정치 이상의 차량이 일정시간내 통과하면 조도를 높게 하고 설정치보다 미만의 차량이 일정시간내 통과하면 센세가 이를 감지하여 제어부에 전송하면 제어부는 램프의 조도를 낮게 하여 에너지를 줄인다. 곧 차량평균대수가 1은 정상상태, 1미만은 가령 0.9, 0.8 등은 차량통행이 적은 상태이므로 조도를 낮추고, 1보다 높으면, 가령 1.1, 1.2의 경우에는 차량이 많은 상태이므로 조도를 높인다.Therefore, when a vehicle above the set value passes within a certain period of time, the illuminance is increased, and when a vehicle less than the set value passes within a certain period of time, the sensor detects it and transmits it to the controller, the controller decreases the illuminance of the lamp to reduce energy. In other words, when the average number of vehicles is 1 in the normal state, for example, 0.9 and 0.8 for less than 1, the illuminance is lowered because the vehicle traffic is low, and if it is higher than 1, for example, 1.1 and 1.2, the illuminance is increased because there are many vehicles.
그리고 가로등에는 속도센서에 의해 차량의 통과속도를 감지하며, 일정시간내 통과하는 차량들의 평균속도가 설정치 이상이면 조도를 높게 하고 설정치보다 미만이면 조도를 낮게 하여 에너지를 줄인다. 곧 차량평균통과속도가 1은 정상상태, 1미만은 가령 0.8, 0.6 등은 속도가 낮으므로 조도를 낮추고, 1보다 높으면, 가령 1.2, 1.4의 경우에는 차량속도가 빠른 경우이므로 사고의 우려가 높아지므로 조도를 높인다. In addition, the speed sensor detects the passing speed of the vehicle on the streetlight, and if the average speed of the vehicles passing within a certain period of time is higher than the set value, the illuminance is increased, and if it is less than the set value, the illuminance is lowered to reduce energy. In other words, if the average vehicle passing speed is 1 in the normal state, for less than 1, for example 0.8, 0.6, etc., the illuminance is lowered, and if it is higher than 1, for example, 1.2, 1.4, the vehicle speed is high, so there is a high risk of an accident. It increases the illuminance.
상기 일정시간내 통과되는 차량대수비율지수와 평균속도비율지수는 별개로 제어하여 조도를 변경하여 적정조도를 구할수 있고, 또는 차량대수비율지수와 차량들의 평균속도비율지수를 기본조도에 함께 곱하여 적정조도를 구할 수 있다. 예로서 차량대수가 평균보다 적어서 차량대수비율지수가 0.8이고 차량속도가 평균보다 느려서 속도비율지수가 0.7이면 가로등의 조도는 기본조도 1에 0.8과 0.7을 곱한 값이 가로등의 변경조도가 된다.The vehicle-to-vehicle ratio index and the average speed ratio index can be controlled separately to obtain an appropriate illuminance by changing the illuminance, or by multiplying the vehicle-to-car ratio index and the average speed ratio index of vehicles together with the basic illuminance. You can get the illuminance. For example, if the number of vehicles is less than the average and the vehicle-to-vehicle ratio index is 0.8, and the vehicle speed is slower than the average and the speed ratio index is 0.7, then the basic illuminance 1 multiplied by 0.8 and 0.7 is the change illuminance of the streetlight.
따라서 본발명은 가로수 곁에 설치되는 가로수 친화형 가로등의 램프 설치위치를 가로수 높이 이하에 설치하여 가로수에 빛에 의한 스트레스를 줄이고 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하며 가로등의 지주는 높이조절이 가능하여 환경여건에 따라 자동으로 지주의 높이를 조절하여 가로수와 조화롭게 설치되는 현저한 효과가 있다.Therefore, the present invention reduces the stress caused by light on the street trees by installing the lamp installation position of the street tree-friendly streetlight installed next to the street tree, and controls the illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, and the height of the street lamp is adjustable. There is a remarkable effect of being installed in harmony with the street trees by automatically adjusting the height of the post according to the environmental conditions.
Claims (6)
- 전기가 공급되어 발광되는 램프와, 상기 램프가 설치되는 지주로 이루어지며 도로의 가로수 곁에 설치되며 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등A street-friendly street light consisting of a lamp that emits light by supplying electricity, and a post on which the lamp is installed, and is installed next to a roadside tree and controls illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passed
- 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 지주의 램프 설치높이는 가로수의 높이보다 낮게 설치하여 가로수가 빛에 의한 스트레스가 적은 것을 특징으로 하는 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등Streetlight-friendly streetlights that control illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, characterized in that the height of the lamp installation of the post is lower than the height of the street trees so that the street trees are less stressed by light
- 도로의 가로수 곁에 가로등이 설치되되, 상기 가로등의 제어부는 일정시간 동안 통과하는 차량의 대수에 비례하여 램프의 조도를 높게 하거나 낮게 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 제어방법Street lights are installed next to street trees of the road, and the control unit of the street lights increases or decreases the illumination intensity of the lamp in proportion to the number of vehicles passing for a certain period of time. Type streetlight control method
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 지주는 높이가 상하로 조절되되, 상기 전등이 가로수의 높이 아래에 위치되게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 제어방법The method of claim 3, wherein the height of the post is adjusted up and down, and the light is positioned below the height of the street tree, wherein the illumination is controlled in proportion to the number of vehicle passes.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 가로등의 제어부는 차량의 통과속도를 센서에 의해 감지하여, 일정시간내 통과하는 차량들의 평균속도가 설정치 이상이면 조도를 높게 하고 설정치보다 미만이면 조도를 낮게 하여 에너지를 줄일 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 제어방법The method of claim 4, wherein the controller of the streetlight detects the passing speed of the vehicle by a sensor, and if the average speed of vehicles passing within a certain time is greater than or equal to a set value, the illuminance is increased, and if it is less than the set value, the illuminance is lowered to reduce energy. Streetlight-friendly streetlight control method for controlling illumination in proportion to the number of vehicles passing, characterized in that
- 제3항에 있어서,The method of claim 3,상기 가로수 하나를 선택하여 열화상카메라를 상부에 설치하고, 얻어진 영상에 나타나는 식물잎 온도를 기준설정온도와 대비하여 온도지수로 식물의 스트레스를 판단하며, 가로수는 수분이 하절기, 동절기에 일정기간 적으면 스트레스를 받으므로 지중에는 수분센서를 설치하여 수분 측정값을 전류로 제어부에 전송하고 제어부는 일정기간동안 설정값 이하이면 모터를 역회전하여 상부지주가 하강하게 하는 것을 특징으로 하는 차량통과 대수에 비례하여 조도를 제어하는 가로수 친화형 가로등 제어방법A thermal imaging camera is installed on the top by selecting one of the street trees, and the plant leaf temperature shown in the obtained image is compared with the reference set temperature to determine the stress of the plant by a temperature index.The street trees have a certain amount of moisture during summer and winter. In the ground, a moisture sensor is installed in the ground and the moisture measurement value is transmitted to the control unit as a current, and the control unit rotates the motor reversely and causes the upper column to descend if it is less than a set value for a certain period of time. Streetlight-friendly streetlight control method that controls illumination in proportion
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