WO2020192070A1 - 空调器清洁装置、清洁方法及空调器 - Google Patents
空调器清洁装置、清洁方法及空调器 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2020192070A1 WO2020192070A1 PCT/CN2019/109433 CN2019109433W WO2020192070A1 WO 2020192070 A1 WO2020192070 A1 WO 2020192070A1 CN 2019109433 W CN2019109433 W CN 2019109433W WO 2020192070 A1 WO2020192070 A1 WO 2020192070A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat exchanger
- fresh air
- air conditioner
- indoor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0035—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by introduction of outside air to the room
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/22—Means for preventing condensation or evacuating condensate
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/22—Cleaning ducts or apparatus
Definitions
- This application belongs to the technical field of air conditioner cleaning, and specifically relates to an air conditioner cleaning device, cleaning method, and air conditioner.
- the existing air conditioner cleaning method is to achieve the cleaning of the air conditioner by condensation-defrosting, but the condensation process is mainly completed by condensing the water vapor in the indoor air.
- the air conditioner When the air conditioner is running in a dry environment, there is less moisture in the air. , Can not meet the water demand for condensation, resulting in slow condensation speed, and the cleaning function of the air conditioner is restricted.
- the air conditioner When the existing air conditioner indoor unit is cleaned, during the frosting process, the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, and the indoor heat exchanger absorbs heat. The moisture in the air condenses and frosts on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger. During this process, the frosted air is condensed. The circulating air is directly taken from the air conditioner itself. The circulating air is the indoor circulating air. However, in winter, the indoor air temperature is higher than that of the outdoor. The direct blowing of high-temperature wind will reduce the rate of frosting and even reduce the frost on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger. The ice melted and fell off. During the defrosting process, the air conditioner switches to heating mode, and the indoor heat exchanger dissipates heat and melts the frost on its surface. However, in summer, the indoor air temperature is lower than that of the outdoors, and low temperature wind blowing in will reduce the defrosting rate, even Freeze the frost again.
- the prior art air conditioner cleaning device has a problem of low cleaning efficiency.
- the present application provides an air conditioner cleaning device, a cleaning method, and an air conditioner.
- the air conditioner includes a heat exchanger, and the air conditioner cleaning device includes:
- Fresh air blower the fresh air blower can deliver fresh air to the room, and can send air to the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger includes an indoor heat exchanger, and the fresh air blower can be used to blow air to the indoor heat exchanger.
- the fresh air fan is provided with a fresh air channel and an air outlet channel, and the fresh air fan has at least the following working modes:
- the air After the air enters the new fan through the fresh air channel, it flows through the air outlet channel and is transported to the indoor heat exchanger.
- the fresh air duct is connected with an outdoor fresh air pipe and/or a first indoor return air pipe; the outdoor fresh air pipe is connected to the outside and is used to introduce fresh air from the outside, and the first indoor return air pipe is connected to the room and is used for Introduce return air from the room.
- the air conditioner cleaning device further includes a humidifying component, and the humidifying component is used to increase the humidity of the fresh air blower to the indoor heat exchanger.
- the humidifying component includes a humidifying device and a water storage tank, the humidifying device is arranged in the fresh air passage, the humidifying device is used to increase the humidity of the air flowing through the fresh air passage, and the water storage tank is used to provide a water source to the humidifying device.
- the humidifying device includes any one or more of a humidifying membrane, a permeable membrane, and an atomizer.
- the air conditioner further includes a water receiving tray, and the air outlet passage runs through the water receiving tray to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger.
- a waterproof baffle is provided in the water receiving pan, and the waterproof baffle is used to prevent condensed water from entering the air outlet channel.
- the waterproof baffle is installed above the air outlet channel through a supporting column.
- the edge of the air outlet channel is also provided with a water retaining edge protruding from the bottom of the water receiving tray.
- the drain pan is provided with a drain hole and an overflow hole; the drain hole is connected to the drain pipe.
- the end of the drain pipe includes a water storage tank drain pipe, the water storage tank drain pipe is connected to the water storage tank, and the water storage tank drain pipe injects the condensed water in the water receiving tray into the water storage tank.
- the end of the drain pipe further includes an outdoor drain pipe, the outdoor drain pipe is connected to the outdoors, and the outdoor drain pipe drains the condensed water in the drain pan to the outdoors.
- the drain pipe is provided with a drain solenoid valve, and the drain solenoid valve controls whether the condensed water in the drain pan flows into the water storage tank drain pipe and/or the outdoor drain pipe.
- a filter purification device is provided on the drain pipe of the water storage tank, and the filter purification device filters the condensed water.
- the water storage tank is also provided with an artificial water injection port, which is used to add water to the water storage tank.
- the auxiliary temperature adjustment component is further included, and the auxiliary temperature adjustment component is arranged in the fresh air passage for adjusting the temperature of the air flowing through the fresh air passage.
- the auxiliary temperature adjustment component includes one or two of a semiconductor refrigeration chip and an electric heating element.
- the air conditioner further includes an outdoor heat exchanger, and the fresh air blower is also provided with an exhaust air passage, which is used for the fresh air blower to supply air to the outdoor heat exchanger.
- the fresh air fan is provided with a mounting box, the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel are arranged in the mounting box, and the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel are separated by a fixed partition.
- the semiconductor refrigeration fins are arranged on the fixed partitions, and the two ends of the semiconductor refrigeration fins are respectively placed in the fresh air channel and the exhaust channel; after the semiconductor refrigeration fin is energized, one end cools and the other end heats; the direction of the current is changed, The cooling end and the heating end are interchanged.
- the fresh air blower is also provided with an exhaust duct, the fresh air duct is connected with a fresh air duct, the fresh air duct is connected to the outside, and the exhaust duct is connected with a second indoor return duct and an exhaust duct, and the second indoor return air
- the air inlet of the pipe is connected to the room
- the air outlet of the second indoor return air pipe is connected to the fresh air channel
- the exhaust pipe is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger to supply air to the outdoor heat exchanger.
- the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel are arranged in the installation box and separated by a movable partition; the movable partition is opened, the fresh air channel is connected with the exhaust channel, and the indoor air passes through the second indoor return air duct, The exhaust passage enters the fresh air passage, the movable partition is closed, the fresh air passage is separated from the exhaust passage, and the indoor air is discharged to the outside through the second indoor return duct, exhaust duct, and exhaust duct.
- a cleaning method is implemented using the above-mentioned air conditioner cleaning device.
- the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger includes an indoor heat exchanger, it includes:
- the air conditioner is running in the cooling mode and enters the frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger;
- the fresh air blower is running to send air to the indoor heat exchanger to accelerate the frosting of the indoor heat exchanger;
- Defrosting process The air conditioner runs under heating conditions and enters the defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger; the fresh air blower operates to send air to the indoor heat exchanger to speed up the defrosting of the indoor heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger includes an indoor heat exchanger, it includes:
- the air conditioner is running in the cooling mode and enters the frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger;
- the fresh air blower is running to send air to the indoor heat exchanger to accelerate the frosting of the indoor heat exchanger;
- the air conditioner is running under heating conditions to defrost the indoor heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger when the heat exchanger includes an indoor heat exchanger, it includes:
- the air conditioner is running under refrigerating conditions to frost the indoor heat exchanger
- Defrosting process The air conditioner runs under heating conditions and enters the defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger; the fresh air blower operates to send air to the indoor heat exchanger to speed up the defrosting of the indoor heat exchanger.
- the cleaning method further includes: during the frosting process, the humidifying component is operated to increase the humidity of the fresh air blower.
- the fresh air blower operates and the steps of supplying air to the indoor heat exchanger include:
- the fresh air blower When T inside ⁇ T outside , the fresh air blower introduces return air from the room through the first indoor return air duct or the second indoor return air duct.
- the fresh air blower is running and the steps of supplying air to the indoor heat exchanger include:
- the fresh air blower When T inside > T outside , the fresh air blower introduces return air from the room through the first indoor return air duct or the second indoor return air duct.
- the cleaning method further includes: during the frosting process, starting the auxiliary temperature adjustment component to reduce the temperature of the fresh air blower to the indoor heat exchanger.
- the cleaning method further includes: during the defrosting process, starting the auxiliary temperature adjustment component to increase the temperature of the fresh air blower to the indoor heat exchanger.
- An air conditioner adopts the above-mentioned air conditioner cleaning device.
- the air conditioner cleaning device, cleaning method, and air conditioner provided in this application have at least the following beneficial effects:
- This application can be used for the self-cleaning of outdoor heat exchangers. It adopts the form of frosting and defrosting to clean the surface of the heat exchanger and automatically cleans. It has no loss to equipment, high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.
- the dual-channel selective air induction of the fresh air blower makes full use of the temperature difference between indoor and outdoor air.
- frosting choose lower temperature air and when defrosting, choose higher temperature air to speed up the frosting and defrosting process and improve the air conditioner's performance.
- Self-cleaning efficiency is the highest temperature air to speed up the frosting and defrosting process and improve the air conditioner's performance.
- the humidification and cooling of the frosting airflow and the heating of the defrosting airflow are realized, which can speed up the frosting and defrosting process and improve the self-cleaning efficiency of the air conditioner.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the application;
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a cleaning device for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the application;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device for an air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the application;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an outdoor heat exchanger of an air conditioner cleaning device according to an embodiment of the application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water receiving tray of the air conditioner cleaning device according to the embodiment of the application;
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water receiving tray and the indoor evaporator of the air conditioner cleaning device according to the embodiment of the application.
- an air conditioner cleaning device is provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.
- the air conditioner includes a heat exchanger, and the air conditioner cleaning device includes a fresh air blower 1, which can deliver fresh air to the room. And can send air to the heat exchanger.
- the air conditioner cleaning device of this embodiment adopts the form of frosting and defrosting to perform self-cleaning of the air conditioner heat exchanger.
- the cleaning device of this embodiment uses a fresh air blower to supply air during the frosting and defrosting process of the heat exchanger, and does not rely on the air circulation circuit of the air conditioner itself.
- the fresh air blower can choose to draw air from indoor or outdoor to create more favorable conditions for the frosting or defrosting of the heat exchanger, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the frosting and defrosting of the heat exchanger, and improving the self-cleaning of the heat exchanger Effect and efficiency.
- air supply through the new fan is more conducive to humidification and temperature adjustment of frosting or defrosting wind, and further improving the quality and efficiency of frosting and defrosting.
- the heat exchanger includes an indoor heat exchanger 2 (ie, an evaporator), and the fresh fan 1 can blow air to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the air conditioner cleaning device is used for self-cleaning of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the fresh air blower 1 is provided with a fresh air passage 4 and an air outlet passage 5.
- the fresh air passage 4 is used for the fresh air blower 1 to enter air
- the air outlet passage 5 is used for the fresh air blower 1 to send air to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the fresh air blower 1 has at least the following working modes: air enters the fresh air blower 1 through the fresh air passage 4, and then flows through the air outlet passage 5 to be transported to the indoor heat exchanger 2, and the air can enter the room after passing through the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- fresh air fans are often used for air purification independent of air conditioners. They can circulate indoor air, maximize indoor air replacement, and make up for the inability of ordinary air conditioners to introduce fresh air into the room. .
- the fresh air blower 1 of this embodiment introduces air into the fresh air passage 4 and then blows the air to the indoor heat exchanger 2 from the air outlet passage 5.
- the air conditioner may further include a water receiving pan 10, which is used for collecting and storing condensed water generated during normal operation of the heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
- the air outlet channel 5 can penetrate the water receiving tray 10 to send air to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- the edge of the air outlet channel 5 is provided with a leak-proof structure to prevent the condensed water in the drain pan 10 from leaking into the fresh fan 1.
- the fresh air duct 4 is connected with an outdoor fresh air pipe 6 and/or a first indoor return air pipe 7; the outdoor fresh air pipe 6 is connected to the outside and is used to introduce fresh air from outside, and the first indoor return air pipe 7 is connected Indoor, used to introduce return air from indoor.
- the fresh air passage 4 is the air inlet of the fresh air blower 1, and the outdoor fresh air duct 6 and the first indoor return air duct 7 are the two air introduction directions.
- the frosting of indoor heat exchanger 2 is not only affected by air humidity, but also by air temperature. High air temperature is not conducive to frosting, and even high-temperature air will delay the frosting process and blow the frost layer on the surface of the heat exchanger. Change, blow off. On the contrary, low air temperature is not conducive to defrosting. Therefore, in this embodiment, the suitability of the ambient temperature is fully considered.
- the fresh air blower 1 is provided with two indoor and outdoor air inlets, and it is possible to determine which side to draw air from according to the indoor and outdoor ambient temperature and air humidity.
- the air conditioner cleaning device in this embodiment also includes a humidifying component 3 for increasing the humidity of the air supplied by the fresh air blower 1.
- the moisture in the air blown to the indoor heat exchanger 2 increases, and the surface condensation of the indoor heat exchanger 2 increases, which can accelerate the indoor Frosting of heat exchanger 2.
- the humidifying component 3 includes a humidifying device 9 and a water storage tank 8.
- the humidifying device 9 is installed in the fresh air passage 4.
- the humidifying device 9 includes any one or more of a humidifying membrane, a permeable membrane, and an atomizer.
- the humidifying device 9 is used to increase the humidity of the air flowing through the fresh air passage 4, and the water storage tank 8 is used to provide a water source to the humidifying device 9.
- the water storage tank 8 can be made into two water supply modes: internal circulation water supply and external injection water supply.
- the internal circulation water supply mode relies on the condensate dripping from the heat exchanger. Please also refer to FIG. 5.
- a water receiving tray 10 is arranged under the indoor heat exchanger 2, and the air outlet channel 5 penetrates the water receiving tray 10 to supply air to the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- a waterproof baffle 22 is provided in the water receiving tray 10, and the waterproof baffle 22 is used to prevent condensation water from entering the air outlet channel 5.
- the waterproof baffle 22 is installed above the air outlet channel 5 through the supporting column 23, and the condensation water on the surface of the indoor heat exchanger 2 falls on the waterproof baffle 22.
- the waterproof baffle 22 can be set with a slope with one side high and the other low. , Easy to drain.
- the edge of the air outlet channel 5 is also provided with a water retaining edge 24 protruding from the bottom of the water receiving tray 10.
- the water retaining edge 24 can prevent the water in the water receiving tray 10 from pouring into the air outlet channel 5.
- a drain hole 25 and an overflow hole 26 are also provided inside the water receiving tray 10; the drain hole 25 is connected to the drain pipe 11, and the condensed water is recovered to the water storage tank 8 or directly discharged outdoors.
- the overflow hole 26 is used to drain the condensed water when the drain hole 25 is blocked, and its drain is set higher than the drain hole 25 so that the condensed water enters the drain hole 25 preferentially.
- the end of the drain pipe 11 includes a water storage tank drain pipe 12, the water storage tank drain pipe 12 is connected to the water storage tank 8, and the water storage tank drain pipe 12 injects the condensed water in the water receiving tray 10 into the water storage tank 8.
- the end of the drain pipe 11 also includes an outdoor drain pipe 13, which is connected to the outdoors, and the outdoor drain pipe 13 drains the condensed water in the drain pan 10 to the outside.
- the drain pipe 11 is provided with a drain solenoid valve. The drain solenoid valve controls whether the condensed water in the drain pan 10 flows into the water storage tank drain pipe 12 and/or the outdoor drain pipe 13.
- the drain solenoid valve preferentially controls the condensate water to pass through the water storage tank drain pipe 12
- the water storage tank 8 is injected, and when the water storage tank 8 is full, the drain solenoid valve controls the condensed water to stop flowing into the water storage tank drain pipe 12, and instead flows to the outdoors through the outdoor drain pipe 13.
- the air outlet channel 5 is a rectangular opening
- the indoor heat exchanger 2 has a rectangular plate shape
- the air outlet channel 5 may have a rectangular, circular, square, long trough shape, and the like.
- the indoor heat exchanger 2 can be an arc-shaped arc-shaped indoor heat exchanger 27, the air outlet channel 5 adopts a long trough-type air outlet 28, and the arc-shaped indoor heat exchanger 27 is vertically arranged in the water receiving tray 10
- the air outlet channel 5 is not within the dripping range of the condensed water of the arc-shaped indoor heat exchanger 27, and only a water retaining edge 24 is provided around the air outlet channel 5 to prevent the entry of condensate water.
- a filter purification device is provided on the water storage tank drain pipe 12.
- the filter purification device filters the condensate water.
- the condensate water injected into the water storage tank 8 is purified and can be passed through the display module and program Set a timing to remind users to clean the filter purification device.
- the water storage tank 8 is provided with an artificial water injection port, which is used to add water to the water storage tank 8.
- the water storage tank 8 can also be designed as a detachable structure, and the water storage tank 8 can be removed when filling water.
- the water storage tank 8 can also comprehensively use the above two water supply modes. Further, a water volume sensor may be provided in the water storage tank 8 to detect the water volume in the water storage tank 8, and send a control signal according to the water volume result to control the drainage solenoid valve to replenish water, or to remind manual water injection.
- the cleaning device in order to regulate the temperature of the air supplied by the fresh air blower 1, the cleaning device further includes an auxiliary temperature adjustment assembly 14 which is arranged in the fresh air passage 4 and is used for the temperature of the air flowing through the fresh air passage 4.
- the auxiliary temperature adjustment component 14 includes one or two of semiconductor refrigeration fins and electric heating elements.
- the cleaning device of this embodiment can also be improved as follows while realizing self-cleaning of the outdoor heat exchanger 15.
- the fresh air blower 1 is further provided with an exhaust air passage 16 which is used for the fresh air blower 1 to send air to the outdoor heat exchanger 15.
- the air inlet of the fresh air blower 1 is provided with a mounting box 20.
- the fresh air channel 4 and the exhaust air channel 16 are both arranged in the mounting box.
- the fresh air channel 4 and the exhaust air channel 16 are separated by a fixed partition 21, and the fresh air channel 4 and the exhaust air The channels 16 do not communicate with each other.
- Corresponding humidification components 3 and auxiliary temperature adjustment components 14 can also be arranged in the exhaust duct 16 to increase the humidity of the frosting wind of the outdoor heat exchanger 15, reduce the temperature of the frosting wind, accelerate the frosting of the outdoor heat exchanger 15, or increase The temperature of the defrosting wind speeds up the defrosting of the outdoor heat exchanger 15.
- the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is arranged on the fixed partition 21, and the two ends of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet are respectively placed in the fresh air channel 4 and the exhaust channel 16; according to the characteristics of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet (that is, the semiconductor material Tie effect). After the semiconductor refrigeration chip is energized, one end is cooled and the other end is heated; changing the direction of the current, the cooling end and the heating end are interchanged.
- the indoor heat exchanger 2 When the indoor heat exchanger 2 is frosted, the semiconductor refrigeration fins in the fresh air channel 4 cool, and the fresh air temperature is reduced; when defrosting, the current direction of the semiconductor refrigeration fins changes, and the semiconductor refrigeration fins heat; similarly, the outdoor heat exchanger 15 is frosted When the semiconductor refrigeration fins cool, when defrosting, the semiconductor refrigeration fins heat.
- the air conditioner self-cleaning device of this embodiment uses a fresh air blower to achieve selective air induction, achieves high-efficiency frosting and defrosting with minimal energy consumption, improves the cleaning efficiency of the air conditioner, and has a shorter cleaning cycle.
- the humidification component increases the air humidity to improve the frosting efficiency, and the indoor unit condensate is recycled and humidified to accelerate the frosting.
- the air intake on the indoor side can be designed in the exhaust system, and the air exhaust system directly removes the indoor air from the outdoors.
- the existing structure of the fresh air blower 1 can be fully utilized to realize the fresh air blower 1 from the room. Of the wind.
- the fresh air blower 1 of the second embodiment of the present application is further provided with an exhaust air duct 16, the fresh air duct 4 is connected to an outdoor fresh air duct 6, the outdoor fresh air duct 6 is connected to the outdoors, and the fresh air duct 1 passes through the outdoor fresh air duct 6 Introduce fresh air from outside.
- the exhaust channel 16 is connected with a second indoor return air pipe 17 and an exhaust pipe 18.
- the air inlet of the second indoor return air pipe 17 is connected to the room, and the air outlet is connected to the fresh air channel 4, and the second indoor return air pipe 17 can The indoor air is introduced into the fresh air blower 1; the exhaust pipe 18 is connected to the outdoor heat exchanger 15 to supply air to the outdoor heat exchanger 15.
- the fresh air passage 4 and the exhaust air passage 16 are arranged in the installation box and separated by a movable partition 19; the movable partition 19 is opened, the fresh air passage 4 and the exhaust passage 16 are connected, and the indoor air passes through the second indoor return air duct 17 , The exhaust air passage 16 enters the fresh air passage 4, the movable partition 19 is closed, the fresh air passage 4 is separated from the exhaust passage 16, and the indoor air is discharged to the outside through the second indoor return duct 17, the exhaust duct 16, and the exhaust duct 18. .
- the outdoor fresh air pipe 6, the first indoor return air pipe 7, the second indoor return air pipe 17, and the exhaust air pipe 18 in the first and second embodiments can all be equipped with electromagnetic valves to control on and off.
- the air conditioner cleaning device of this embodiment uses the existing structure of the fresh air blower to controllably connect the fresh air channel and the exhaust air channel through a movable structure, which can realize the cleaning work of the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger without causing problems. Destroy the structure of the new fan to ensure the realization of the inherent performance of the new fan.
- the present application also provides a cleaning method using the above-mentioned air conditioner cleaning device.
- the cleaning method includes:
- Step one is to receive a cleaning instruction; the cleaning instruction can be issued by manual control, or it can be issued periodically after the air conditioner autonomously monitors the operating time.
- the cleaning instruction can be issued by manual control, or it can be issued periodically after the air conditioner autonomously monitors the operating time.
- Step two frosting process: control the air conditioner to run in the cooling mode and enter the frosting process of the indoor heat exchanger 2. At this time, the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger 2 is below zero, and the moisture in the air condenses on its surface;
- the fresh air blower 1 When T inside > T outside , such as in winter, the fresh air blower 1 introduces fresh air from the outside through the outdoor fresh air duct 6.
- the fresh air blower 1 When T inside ⁇ T outside , such as summer, the fresh air blower 1 introduces return air from the room through the first indoor return air duct 7 or the second indoor return air duct 17.
- the humidifying component 3 operates to increase the humidity of the air supplied by the fresh air blower 1, and the auxiliary temperature adjustment component 14 is activated to reduce the temperature of the air supplied by the fresh air machine 1 and accelerate the frosting of the indoor heat exchanger 2.
- Step three check the frosting result.
- the frosting result can be judged by detecting the temperature of the inner tube of the indoor heat exchanger 2 or monitoring the cooling operation time. Specifically, the inner tube temperature reaches the lower limit temperature of frosting, such as -18°C ⁇ 20°C, or the cooling operation time reaches the set time , Such as 180s, when the above conditions are reached, it can be judged that the frosting is complete.
- Step four defrosting process: the air conditioner runs under heating conditions and enters the defrosting process of the indoor heat exchanger 2; when cleaning the indoor unit, the air deflector needs to be adjusted in advance to avoid direct blowing on the human body.
- the fresh air blower 1 runs and sends air to the indoor heat exchanger 2 to accelerate the defrosting of the indoor heat exchanger 2, and compare the indoor temperature T inside with the outdoor temperature T outside ;
- fresh air blower 1 When T inside ⁇ T outside , such as summer, fresh air blower 1 introduces fresh air from outside through outdoor fresh air duct 6;
- the fresh air blower 1 When T inside > T outside , such as in winter, the fresh air blower 1 introduces return air from the room through the first indoor return air duct 7 or the second indoor return air duct 17.
- the auxiliary temperature adjustment component 14 is activated to increase the temperature of the air supplied by the fresh fan 1.
- the defrosting process can also be judged by detecting the temperature of the inner tube or monitoring the heating running time. Specifically, the inner tube temperature reaches the upper defrosting temperature of 50°C or the heating running time is 360 to 600s.
- the fresh air blower may only participate in one of the processes of frosting or defrosting, or may participate in both processes of frosting or defrosting.
- the cleaning method of this embodiment can use the air conditioner cleaning device of the present application to realize the cleaning of indoor heat exchangers or indoor heat exchangers, with high cleaning efficiency, energy saving and environmental protection.
- An air conditioner adopts the air conditioner cleaning device of the present application.
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Abstract
一种空调器清洁装置,包括新风机(1),所述新风机(1)能够用于向室内输送新风,并且能够用于向空调器的换热器送风。该装置能够用于室外换热器的自清洁,清洁效率高,清洁效果好。新风机双通道选择性引风,充分利用室内外空气温差,加快结霜、化霜过程,提高空调器的自清洁效率。在新风机基础上实现结霜气流的加湿和降温,及化霜气流的升温,加快结霜、化霜过程,提高空调器的自清洁效率。能够同时用于室内换热器和室外换热器的自清洁,功能齐全。
Description
相关申请
本申请要求2019年03月26日申请的,申请号为201910233484.7,名称为“空调器清洁装置、清洁方法及空调器”的中国专利申请的优先权,在此将其全文引入作为参考。
本申请属于空调器清洁上技术领域,具体涉及一种空调器清洁装置、清洁方法及空调器。
空调在长时间的使用过程中,会有大量的粉尘污染物积聚,导致空调换热器等部件的换热性能下降,甚至加剧腐蚀老化,造成部件的永久性损坏。家用空调器中,换热***长期运行后积聚的污染物会滋生各种微生物,散发异味,甚至有害成分,严重影响身心健康。
现有的空调清洁方法,就是通过凝霜-化霜来实现空调的清洁,但是凝霜过程主要是通过对室内空气中的水汽凝结来完成,当空调运行在干燥环境中,空气中水分较少,不能满足凝霜的水量需求,造成凝霜速度慢,空调的清洁功能受到限制。
现有的空调室内机清洁时,结霜过程中,空调运行制冷模式,室内换热器吸热,空气中的水分冷凝结霜在室内换热器表面,此过程中,供冷凝结霜的空气直接取自空调本身的循环气流,循环风为室内循环风,但在冬季时,室内空气温度较室外高,高温风直接吹入,会降低结霜的速率,甚至将室内换热器表面的霜冰吹化脱落。化霜过程中,空调切换至制热模式,室内换热器散热,融化其表面的霜冰,但在夏季时,室内空气温度较室外低,低温风吹入,会降低化霜的速率,甚至将霜冰再次冻结。
因此,现有技术的空调器清洁装置存在清洁效率低的问题。
发明内容
因此,本申请为解决现有空调器清洁效率低的技术问题,提供了一种空调器清洁装置、清洁方法及空调器。
为了解决上述问题,本申请提供一种空调器清洁装置,空调器包括换热器,所述空调器清洁装置包括:
新风机,新风机能够向室内输送新风,并且能够向换热器送风。
本申请的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。
在一实施例中,换热器包括室内换热器,新风机能够用于向室内换热器送风。
在一实施例中,新风机设有新风通道、出风通道,新风机至少具有如下工作模式:
空气经新风通道进入新风机后,再流经出风通道输送至室内换热器。
在一实施例中,新风通道连接有室外新风管、和/或第一室内回风管;室外新风管连通室外,用于从室外引入新风,第一室内回风管连通室内,用于从室内引入回风。
在一实施例中,空调器清洁装置还包括加湿组件,加湿组件用于增加新风机向室内换热器送风的湿度。
在一实施例中,加湿组件包括加湿装置、储水箱,加湿装置设置在新风通道内,加湿装置用于增加流经新风通道的空气的湿度,储水箱用于向加湿装置提供水源。
在一实施例中,加湿装置包括加湿膜、渗透膜、雾化器中的任一种或几种。
在一实施例中,空调器还包括接水盘,出风通道贯穿接水盘向室内换热器送风。
在一实施例中,接水盘内设有防水挡板,防水挡板用于防止冷凝水进入出风通道。
在一实施例中,防水挡板通过支撑柱安装在出风通道上方。
在一实施例中,出风通道边缘还设有突出接水盘底部的挡水沿。
在一实施例中,接水盘设有排水孔、溢流孔;排水孔连接排水管。
在一实施例中,排水管的末端包括储水箱排水管,储水箱排水管与储水箱连接,储水箱排水管将接水盘内的冷凝水注入储水箱。
在一实施例中,排水管的末端还包括室外排水管,室外排水管连通至室外,室外排水管将接水盘内的冷凝水排至室外。
在一实施例中,排水管设有排水电磁阀,排水电磁阀控制接水盘内的冷凝水是否流入储水箱排水管、和/或室外排水管。
在一实施例中,储水箱排水管上设有过滤净化装置,过滤净化装置过滤冷凝水。
在一实施例中,储水箱还设有人工注水口,人工注水口用于向储水箱内加水。
在一实施例中,还包括辅助调温组件,辅助调温组件设置在新风通道内,用于调节流经新风通道的空气的温度。
在一实施例中,辅助调温组件包括半导体制冷片、电热元件中的一种或两种。
在一实施例中,空调器还包括室外换热器,新风机还设有排风通道,排风通道用于新风机向室外换热器送风。
在一实施例中,新风机上设有安装盒,新风通道、排风通道设置在安装盒内,新风通道与排风通道通过固定隔板隔开。
在一实施例中,半导体制冷片设置在固定隔板上,半导体制冷片的两端分别置于新风通道和排风通道内;半导体制冷片通电后一端制冷,另一端制热;改变电流方向,制冷一端和制热一端互换。
在一实施例中,新风机还设有排风通道,新风通道连接有新风管,新风管连通室外,排风通道连接有第二室内回风管、排风管,第二室内回风管的进气口连通至室内,第二室内回风管的出气口连通至新风通道,排风管连通室外换热器处,向室外换热器送风。
在一实施例中,新风通道、排风通道设置在安装盒内,通过可动隔板隔开;可动隔板打开,新风通道与排风通道连通,室内空气通过第二室内回风管、排风通道进入新风通道,可动隔板关闭,新风通道与排风通道隔开,室内空气通过第二室内回风管、排风通道、排风管排出室外。
一种清洁方法,采用上述的空调器清洁装置实施。
本申请的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。
在一实施例中,当换热器包括室内换热器时,包括:
接收清洁指令;
结霜过程:空调器器运行在制冷工况,进入室内换热器结霜过程;新风机运行,向室内换热器送风,加快室内换热器的结霜;
化霜过程:空调器运行在制热工况,进入室内换热器化霜过程;新风机运行,向室内换热器送风,加快室内换热器的化霜。
在一实施例中,当换热器包括室内换热器时,包括:
接收清洁指令;
结霜过程:空调器运行在制冷工况,进入室内换热器结霜过程;新风机运行,向室内换热器送风,加快室内换热器的结霜;
化霜过程:空调器运行在制热工况,进行室内换热器的化霜。
在一实施例中,当换热器包括室内换热器时,包括:
接收清洁指令;
结霜过程:空调器运行在制冷工况,进行室内换热器的结霜;
化霜过程:空调器运行在制热工况,进入室内换热器化霜过程;新风机运行,向室内换热器送风,加快室内换热器的化霜。
在一实施例中,清洁方法还包括:结霜过程中,加湿组件运行,增加新风机送风的湿度。
在一实施例中,结霜过程中,新风机运行,向室内换热器送风的步骤包括:
比较室内温度T
内与室外温度T
外;
当T
内>T
外时,新风机通过室外新风管从室外引入新风;
当T
内≤T
外时,新风机通过第一室内回风管或第二室内回风管从室内引入回风。
在一实施例中,化霜过程中,新风机运行,向室内换热器送风的步骤包括:
比较室内温度T
内与室外温度T
外;
当T
内≤T
外时,新风机通过室外新风管从室外引入新风;
当T
内>T
外时,新风机通过第一室内回风管或第二室内回风管从室内引入回风。
在一实施例中,清洁方法还包括:结霜过程中,启动辅助调温组件,降低新风机向室内换热器送风的温度。
在一实施例中,清洁方法还包括:化霜过程中,启动辅助调温组件,提高新风机向室内换热器送风的温度。
一种空调器,采用上述的空调器清洁装置。
本申请提供的空调器清洁装置、清洁方法及空调器至少具有下列有益效果:
1、本申请能够用于室外换热器的自清洁,采用结霜-化霜的形式,清洁换热器表面尘垢,自动化清洁,对设备无损失,清洁效率高,清洁效果好。
2、新风机双通道选择性引风,充分利用室内外空气温差,结霜时选择较低温度的空气,化霜时选择较高温度的空气,加快结霜、化霜过程,提高空调器的自清洁效率。
3、在新风机基础上实现结霜气流的加湿和降温,及化霜气流的升温,加快结霜、化霜过程,提高空调器的自清洁效率。
4、能够同时用于室内换热器和室外换热器的自清洁,功能齐全。
图1为本申请实施例一的空调器清洁装置结构示意图;
图2为本申请实施例一的空调器清洁装置局部结构示意图;
图3为本申请实施例二的空调器清洁装置结构示意图;
图4为本申请实施例空调器清洁装置的室外换热器结构示意图;
图5为本申请实施例空调器清洁装置的接水盘结构示意图;
图6为本申请实施例空调器清洁装置的接水盘与室内蒸发器结构示意图。
附图标记表示为:
1、新风机;2、室内换热器;3、加湿组件;4、新风通道;5、出风通道;6、室外新风管;7、第一室内回风管;8、储水箱;9、加湿装置;10、接水盘;11、排水管;12、储 水箱排水管;13、室外排水管;14、辅助调温组件;15、室外换热器;16、排风通道;17、第二室内回风管;18、排风管;19、可动隔板;20、安装盒;21、固定隔板;22、防水挡板;23、支撑柱;24、挡水沿;25、排水孔;26、溢流孔;27、弧形室内换热器;28、长槽型出风口。
为了便于理解本申请,下面将参照相关附图对本申请进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本申请的较佳的实施例。但是,本申请可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对本申请的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
实施例一
结合参见图1、2、4所示,本申请实施例一提供的一种空调器清洁装置,空调器包括换热器,空调器清洁装置包括新风机1,新风机1能够向室内输送新风,并且能够向换热器送风。
本实施例的空调器清洁装置采用结霜-化霜的形式进行空调器换热器的自清洁。本实施例的清洁装置在换热器的结霜、化霜过程中通过新风机进行送风,不依赖于空调自身的空气循环回路。新风机可以选择从室内或室外引风,为换热器的结霜或化霜制造更有利的条件,从而提高换热器的结霜、化霜的质量和效率,提高换热器的自清洁效果和效率。同时通过新风机送风还更利于进行结霜风或化霜风的加湿、调温,进一步的提高结霜、化霜的质量和效率。
本实施例中,换热器包括室内换热器2(即蒸发器),新风机1能够向室内换热器2送风。空调器清洁装置用于室内换热器2的自清洁。
新风机1设有新风通道4和出风通道5。新风通道4用于新风机1进风,出风通道5用于新风机1向室内换热器2送风。新风机1至少具有如下工作模式:空气经新风通道4进入新风机1后,再流经出风通道5输送至室内换热器2,空气经室内换热器2后又可以进去室内。
新风机作为空气调节领域的新兴设备,常被独立于空调器用于空气的净化,能够使室内空气产生循环,最大程度化的进行室内空气置换,弥补了普通空调器无法向室内引入新鲜空气的缺陷。本实施例的新风机1将空气引入新风通道4,然后由出风通道5吹至室内换热器2。空调器还可包括接水盘10,接水盘10用于收集存储空调器的换热器正常工作中产生的冷凝水。出风通道5可贯穿接水盘10向室内换热器2送风。出风通道5的边缘 设置防漏结构,防止接水盘10内的冷凝水漏至新风机1内。
本实施例中,新风通道4连接有室外新风管6、和/或第一室内回风管7;室外新风管6连通室外,用于从室外引入新风,第一室内回风管7连通室内,用于从室内引入回风。新风通道4是新风机1的空气引入口,室外新风管6、第一室内回风管7是空气的两个引入方向。
室内换热器2的结霜除受空气湿度的影响外,还会受空气温度的影响,空气温度高不利于结霜,甚至高温空气会迟滞结霜过程,将换热器表面的霜层吹化、吹落。反之,空气温度低,不利于化霜。因此,本实施例充分考虑环境温度的适宜性,新风机1设有室内和室外两个引风口,可以根据室内外环境温度以及空气湿度,决定从哪一侧引风。
本实施例中空调器清洁装置还包括加湿组件3用于增加新风机1送风的湿度,吹至室内换热器2上的空气中水分增加,室内换热器2表面冷凝加剧,能够加速室内换热器2的结霜。加湿组件3包括加湿装置9和储水箱8。加湿装置9设置在新风通道4内。加湿装置9包括加湿膜、渗透膜、雾化器的任一种或几种。加湿装置9用于增加流经新风通道4的空气的湿度,储水箱8用于向加湿装置9提供水源。储水箱8可制作为内循环供水和外注供水两种供水模式。
内循环供水模式借助换热器滴落的冷凝水。请一并参阅图5,在空调器内,室内换热器2的下方设置接水盘10,出风通道5贯穿接水盘10向室内换热器2送风。
接水盘10内设有防水挡板22,防水挡板22用于防止冷凝水进入出风通道5。可选地,防水挡板22通过支撑柱23安装在出风通道5上方,室内换热器2表面冷凝水滴落后落在防水挡板22上,防水挡板22可以设置出一边高一边低的坡度,便于排水。
在一实施例中,出风通道5边缘还设有突出接水盘10底部的挡水沿24,挡水沿24可以防止接水盘10内的水倒灌入出风通道5。在接水盘10的内部还设有排水孔25、溢流孔26;排水孔25连接排水管11,将冷凝水回收至储水箱8或者直接排到室外。溢流孔26用于在排水孔25堵塞的情况下排出冷凝水,其排水口设置高于排水孔25,使冷凝水优先进入排水孔25。
排水管11的末端包括储水箱排水管12,储水箱排水管12与储水箱8连接,储水箱排水管12将接水盘10内的冷凝水注入储水箱8。排水管11的末端还包括室外排水管13,室外排水管13连通至室外,室外排水管13将接水盘10内的冷凝水排至室外。排水管11设有排水电磁阀,排水电磁阀控制接水盘10内的冷凝水是否流入储水箱排水管12、和/或室外排水管13,排水电磁阀优先控制冷凝水通过储水箱排水管12注入储水箱8,当储水箱8注满,排水电磁阀控制冷凝水停止流入储水箱排水管12,转而通过室外排水管13流至室 外。
本实施例中,出风通道5为矩形口,室内换热器2为矩形板状,出风通道5可以为矩形、圆形、方形、长槽型等形状。请参阅图6,室内换热器2可以为弧形的弧形室内换热器27,出风通道5采用长槽型出风口28,弧形室内换热器27垂直设置在接水盘10内,出风通道5不在弧形室内换热器27冷凝水的滴落范围内,只需要在出风通道5周围设置挡水沿24就能防止冷凝水的进入。
为防止储水箱的清洁及管路堵塞,在储水箱排水管12上设有过滤净化装置,过滤净化装置过滤冷凝水,注入储水箱8的冷凝水是通过净化的,并可以通过显示模块及程序设定定时提醒用户清洁过滤净化装置。
外注供水模式时,储水箱8上设有人工注水口,人工注水口用于向储水箱8内加水。储水箱8还可以设计为可拆卸结构,注水时可将储水箱8取下。
储水箱8还可以综合使用上述两种供水模式。进一步的,还可以在储水箱8内设置水量传感器,检测储水箱8内的水量,根据水量结果发出控制信号控制排水电磁阀补水,或者提醒人工注水。
本实施例中为了调控新风机1送风的温度,清洁装置还包括辅助调温组件14,辅助调温组件14设置在新风通道4内,用于流经新风通道4的空气的温度。辅助调温组件14包括半导体制冷片、电热元件中的一种或两种。
考虑空调器还包括室外换热器15(即冷凝器),本实施例的清洁装置还可以通过如下改进,同时实现室外换热器15的自清洁。
具体的,新风机1还设有排风通道16,排风通道16用于新风机1向室外换热器15送风。新风机1的进风口位置设有安装盒20,新风通道4、排风通道16均设置在安装盒内,新风通道4与排风通道16通过固定隔板21隔开,新风通道4与排风通道16互不相通。排风通道16内也可以设置相应的加湿组件3和辅助调温组件14,提高室外换热器15的结霜风湿度,降低结霜风温度,加快室外换热器15的结霜,或者提高化霜风温度,加快室外换热器15的化霜。
在本实施例中,将半导体制冷片设置在固定隔板21上,半导体制冷片的两端分别置于新风通道4和排风通道16内;依据半导体制冷片的特性(即半导体材料的珀耳帖效应),半导体制冷片通电后一端制冷,另一端制热;改变电流方向,制冷一端和制热一端互换。
当室内换热器2结霜时,新风通道4内半导体制冷片制冷,新风温度降低;化霜时,半导体制冷片电流方向改变,半导体制冷片制热;同理,室外换热器15结霜时,半导体制冷片制冷,化霜时,半导体制冷片制热。
本实施例的空调器自清洁装置,借助新风机实现选择性引风,实现最小能耗下的高效结霜、化霜,提高了空调器的清洁效率,清洁周期更短。借助新风机同时实现室内换热器和室外换热器的清洁。加湿组件增加空气湿度提高结霜效率,将室内机冷凝水加以回收加湿加快结霜。
实施例二
现有的新风机1的结构中,室内一侧的引风口可以设计在排风***中,排风***将室内空气直接排除室外,可以充分利用新风机1的现有结构实现新风机1从室内的引风。请参阅图3,本申请实施例二的新风机1还设有排风通道16,新风通道4连接有室外新风管6,室外新风管6连通室外,新风机1通过室外新风管6从室外引入新风。排风通道16连接有第二室内回风管17、排风管18,第二室内回风管17的进气口连通至室内,出气口连通至新风通道4,第二室内回风管17可以将室内的空气引入新风机1;排风管18连通室外换热器15处,向室外换热器15送风。新风通道4、排风通道16设置在安装盒内,通过可动隔板19隔开;可动隔板19打开,新风通道4与排风通道16连通,室内空气通过第二室内回风管17、排风通道16进入新风通道4,可动隔板19关闭,新风通道4与排风通道16隔开,室内空气通过第二室内回风管17、排风通道16、排风管18排出室外。
本实施例一、二中的室外新风管6、第一室内回风管7、第二室内回风管17、排风管18均可以加装电磁阀门等控制通断。
本实施例的空调器清洁装置,借助新风机的现有结构,通过可动结构可控连通新风通道和排风通道,既能实现室内换热器、室外换热器的清洁工作,又不至于破坏新风机的结构,保证新风机的固有性能的实现。
本申请还提供了一种清洁方法,采用上述的空调器清洁装置的。
最优的方案中,当换热器包括室内换热器2时,清洁方法包括:
步骤一,接收清洁指令;清洁指令可以由人工控制发出,也可以由空调器自主监控运行时间后定期发出。在清洁室内机时,需要事先调整导风板,避免直吹人体。
步骤二,结霜过程:控制空调器运行在制冷工况,进入室内换热器2的结霜过程,此时室内换热器2表面温度低于零度,空气中的水分在其表面冷凝;
控制新风机1运行,向室内换热器2送风;比较室内温度T
内与室外温度T
外;
当T
内>T
外时,如冬季,新风机1通过室外新风管6从室外引入新风。
当T
内≤T
外时,如夏季,新风机1通过第一室内回风管7或第二室内回风管17从室内引入回风。
同时,加湿组件3运行,增加新风机1送风的湿度,启动辅助调温组件14,降低新风 机1送风的温度,加快室内换热器2的结霜。
步骤三,检测结霜结果。可以通过检测室内换热器2的内管温度或监控制冷运行时间判断结霜结果,具体的,内管温度达到结霜下限温度,如-18℃~20℃,或者制冷运行时间达到设定时间,如180s,达到以上条件就可以判定结霜完成。
步骤四,化霜过程:空调器运行在制热工况,进入室内换热器2化霜过程;在清洁室内机时,需要事先调整导风板,避免直吹人体。
新风机1运行,向室内换热器2送风,加快室内换热器2的化霜,比较室内温度T
内与室外温度T
外;
当T
内≤T
外时,如夏季,新风机1通过室外新风管6从室外引入新风;
当T
内>T
外时,如冬季,新风机1通过第一室内回风管7或第二室内回风管17从室内引入回风。
同时,启动辅助调温组件14,提高新风机1送风的温度。化霜过程也可以通过检测内管温度或监控制热运行时间判断,具体的,内管温度达到化霜上限温度50℃或制热运行时间360~600s。
本实施例的清洁方法中,新风机可以只在结霜或者化霜其中一个过程中参与工作,也可以在结霜或化霜两个过程中都参与。
本实施例的清洁方法,能够使用本申请的空调器清洁装置实现室内换热器或室内换热器的清洁,清洁效率高,节能环保。
一种空调器,采用本申请的空调器清洁装置。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合,为使描述简洁,未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述,然而,只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾,都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本申请的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对申请专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本申请的保护范围。因此,本申请专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
Claims (34)
- 一种空调器清洁装置,空调器包括换热器,其特征在于,所述空调器清洁装置包括:新风机(1),所述新风机(1)能够向室内输送新风,并且能够向所述换热器送风。
- 根据权利要求1所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述换热器包括室内换热器(2),所述新风机(1)能够向所述室内换热器(2)送风。
- 根据权利要求2所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述新风机(1)设有新风通道(4)、出风通道(5),所述新风机(1)至少具有如下工作模式:空气经所述新风通道(4)进入所述新风机(1)后,再流经所述出风通道(5)输送至所述室内换热器(2)。
- 根据权利要求3所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述新风通道(4)连接有室外新风管(6)、和/或第一室内回风管(7);所述室外新风管(6)连通室外,用于从室外引入新风,所述第一室内回风管(7)连通室内,用于从室内引入回风。
- 根据权利要求2所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括加湿组件(3),所述加湿组件(3)用于增加所述新风机(1)向所述室内换热器(2)送风的湿度。
- 根据权利要求5所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述加湿组件(3)包括加湿装置(9)、储水箱(8),所述加湿装置(9)设置在所述新风通道(4)内,所述加湿装置(9)用于增加流经所述新风通道(4)的空气的湿度,所述储水箱(8)用于向所述加湿装置(9)提供水源。
- 根据权利要求6所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述加湿装置(9)包括加湿膜、渗透膜、雾化器中的任一种或几种。
- 根据权利要求1-7任一所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括接水盘(10),所述出风通道(5)贯穿所述接水盘(10)向所述室内换热器(2)送风。
- 根据权利要求8所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述接水盘(10)内设有防水挡板(22),所述防水挡板(22)用于防止冷凝水进入所述出风通道(5)。
- 根据权利要求9所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述防水挡板(22)通过支撑柱(23)安装在所述出风通道(5)上方。
- 根据权利要求9所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述出风通道(5)边缘还设有突出所述接水盘(10)底部的挡水沿(24)。
- 根据权利要求9-11任一所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述接水盘(10)设有排水孔(25)、溢流孔(26);所述排水孔(25)连接排水管(11)。
- 根据权利要求12任一所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述排水管(11)的 末端包括储水箱排水管(12),所述储水箱排水管(12)与所述储水箱(8)连接,所述储水箱排水管(12)将所述接水盘(10)内的冷凝水注入所述储水箱(8)。
- 根据权利要求13所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述排水管(11)的末端还包括室外排水管(13),所述室外排水管(13)连通至室外,所述室外排水管(13)将所述接水盘(10)内的冷凝水排至室外。
- 根据权利要求14所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述排水管(11)设有排水电磁阀,所述排水电磁阀控制所述接水盘(10)内的冷凝水是否流入储水箱排水管(12)、和/或室外排水管(13)。
- 根据权利要求13所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述储水箱排水管(12)上设有过滤净化装置,所述过滤净化装置过滤冷凝水。
- 根据权利要求13所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述储水箱(8)还设有人工注水口,所述人工注水口用于向所述储水箱(8)内加水。
- 根据权利要求1-7、9-11、13-17任一所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,还包括辅助调温组件(14),所述辅助调温组件(14)设置在所述新风通道(4)内,用于调节流经所述新风通道(4)的空气的温度。
- 根据权利要求18所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述辅助调温组件(14)包括半导体制冷片、电热元件中的一种或两种。
- 根据权利要求18所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述空调器还包括室外换热器(15),所述新风机(1)还设有排风通道(16),所述排风通道(16)用于所述新风机(1)向室外换热器(15)送风。
- 根据权利要求20所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述新风机(1)上设有安装盒(20),所述新风通道(4)、排风通道(16)设置在所述安装盒(20)内,所述新风通道(4)与所述排风通道(16)通过固定隔板(21)隔开。
- 根据权利要求21所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述半导体制冷片设置在所述固定隔板(21)上,所述半导体制冷片的两端分别置于所述新风通道(4)和所述排风通道(16)内;所述半导体制冷片通电后一端制冷,另一端制热;响应于电流方向的改变,所述半导体制冷片的制冷一端和制热一端能够互换。
- 根据权利要求3所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述新风机(1)还设有排风通道(16);所述新风通道(4)连接有室外新风管(6),所述室外新风管(6)连通室外,所述排风通道(16)连接有第二室内回风管(17)、排风管(18),所述第二室内回风管(17)的进气口连通至室内,所述第二室内回风管(17)的出气口连通至所述新风通道 (4),所述排风管(18)连通室外换热器(15)处,向所述室外换热器(15)送风。
- 根据权利要求23所述的空调器清洁装置,其特征在于,所述新风通道(4)、排风通道(16)设置在安装盒(20)内,通过可动隔板(19)隔开;所述可动隔板(19)打开,所述新风通道(4)与所述排风通道(16)连通,室内空气通过所述第二室内回风管(17)、排风通道(16)进入所述新风通道(4),所述可动隔板(19)关闭,所述新风通道(4)与所述排风通道(16)隔开,室内空气通过所述第二室内回风管(17)、排风通道(16)、排风管(18)排出室外。
- 一种清洁方法,其特征在于,采用权利要求1-24任一所述的空调器清洁装置实施。
- 根据权利要求25所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,当换热器包括室内换热器(2)时,包括:接收清洁指令;结霜过程:空调器运行在制冷工况,进入室内换热器(2)结霜过程;新风机(1)运行,向室内换热器(2)送风,加快室内换热器(2)的结霜;化霜过程:空调器运行在制热工况,进入室内换热器(2)化霜过程;新风机(1)运行,向室内换热器(2)送风,加快室内换热器(2)的化霜。
- 根据权利要求25所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,当换热器包括室内换热器(2)时,包括:接收清洁指令;结霜过程:空调器运行在制冷工况,进入室内换热器(2)结霜过程;新风机(1)运行,向室内换热器(2)送风,加快室内换热器(2)的结霜;化霜过程:空调器运行在制热工况,进行室内换热器(2)的化霜。
- 根据权利要求25所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,当换热器包括室内换热器(2)时,包括:接收清洁指令;结霜过程:空调器运行在制冷工况,进行室内换热器(2)的结霜;化霜过程:空调器运行在制热工况,进入室内换热器(2)化霜过程;新风机(1)运行,向室内换热器(2)送风,加快室内换热器(2)的化霜。
- 根据权利要求25-27任一所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,清洁方法还包括:结霜过程中,加湿组件(3)运行,增加新风机(1)送风的湿度。
- 根据权利要求26或27所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,结霜过程中,新风机(1)运行,向室内换热器(2)送风的步骤包括:比较室内温度T 内与室外温度T 外;当T 内>T 外时,新风机(1)通过室外新风管(6)从室外引入新风;当T 内≤T 外时,新风机(1)通过第一室内回风管(7)或第二室内回风管(17)从室内引入回风。
- 根据权利要求26或28所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,化霜过程中,新风机(1)运行,向室内换热器(2)送风的步骤包括:比较室内温度T 内与室外温度T 外;当T 内≤T 外时,新风机(1)通过室外新风管(6)从室外引入新风;当T 内>T 外时,新风机(1)通过第一室内回风管(7)或第二室内回风管(17)从室内引入回风。
- 根据权利要求25-28任一所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,清洁方法还包括:结霜过程中,启动辅助调温组件(14),降低新风机(1)向室内换热器(2)送风的温度。
- 根据权利要求25-28任一所述的清洁方法,其特征在于,清洁方法还包括:化霜过程中,启动辅助调温组件(14),提高新风机(1)向室内换热器(2)送风的温度。
- 一种空调器,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-24任一所述的空调器清洁装置。
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EP3879192A1 (en) | 2021-09-15 |
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